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Journal articles on the topic '1947-'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Гордієнко, Марина. "УТОЧНЕННЯ ДЕЯКИХ ДАТ І ФАКТІВ НАУКОВО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АКАДЕМІКА М.М. БОГОЛЮБОВА". Молодий вчений, № 5 (93) (31 травня 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2021-5-93-5.

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В статті на основі вивчення архівних документів Київському національному університеті імені Тараса Шевченка за 1939 рік та за 1941 – 1951 роки, статей і монографій, що стосуються науково-організаційної та педагогічної діяльності академіка М.М. Боголюбова, спогадів учнів М.М. Боголюбова, уточнено дати перебування М.М. Боголюбова на посаді декана механіко-математичного факультету, завідувача кафедри теорії функцій та кафедри ма-тематичної фізики. Вказано викладацький склад кафедри математичної фізики в період 1945 – 1951 рр. Встановлено, що в аспірантурі Київського державного університеті ім. Т.

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Jarkowska-Natkaniec, Alicja. "Powojenne procesy członków Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst w okupowanym Krakowie. Casus Dawida Lieblinga." Studia Żydowskie. Almanach 4, no. 4 (2014): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/sz.549.

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Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie działalności Judishe Ordnungsdienst (OD) okupowanego przez Niemców Krakowa w latach 1940-1945. W zakresie tematycznym mieści się organizacja OD w dzielnicy żydowskiej Kazimierz w 1940 r., w getcie krakowskim w latach 1941-1943 oraz w niemieckim obozie koncentracyjnym w Płaszowie w latach 1942-1945. Główny wątek poprzedzony jest analizą historii OD w polskich miastach Warszawie i Łodzi, również okupowanych przez Niemców. Pozostałe getta służą do przedstawienia ogólnej sytuacji organizacji. Opisano również, co działo się z funkcjonariuszami po wojnie przez pryz

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Edwards, G. B., Isabela M. P. Rinaldi, and Gustavo R. S. Ruiz. "A review of some south american species of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) described by Mello-Leitão from Brasil, with resolution of the genus Asaphobelis." Biota Neotropica 5, no. 2 (2005): 271–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032005000300019.

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The types of 18 species of Salticidae described by Mello-Leitão from Brasil were re-examined and redescribed if necessary. The following nomenclatorial changes are made: New Synonyms: Akela quinquevittata Mello-Leitão 1947 = Ilargus coccineus Simon 1901; Asaphobelis pluripunctatus Mello-Leitão 1947 = Asaphobelis physonychus Simon 1902; Asaracus elegantulus Mello-Leitão 1947 = Chira thysbe Simon 1902; Breda nigrotaeniata Mello-Leitão 1947 = Breda flavostriata Simon 1901; Phiale duplocellata Mello-Leitão 1947 = Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão 1945. New Combinations: Akela longibarba Mello-Leitão 194

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Skirius, Juozas. "Amerikos lietuvių tautinės sąjungos įkūrimas 1949 metais: JAV lietuvių tautininkų organizacijų suvienijimas." Istorija 133, no. 1 (2024): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/istorija.2024.133.4.

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JAV lietuviai tautininkai, 1941 m. pasitraukę iš bendros JAV lietuvių politinės organizacijos Amerikos lietuvių tarybos, pradėjo savarankišką politinę veiklą kovodami dėl Lietuvos nepriklausomybės. Įkūrė savo organizacijas: 1941 m. – Lietuvai vaduoti sąjungą, prie kurios buvo įkurta American Friends of Lithuania, 1943 m. – Amerikos lietuvių tautininkų centrą, 1944 m. – Amerikos lietuvių misiją. 1946–1947 m. susilpnėjęs tautininkų judėjimas ir nuolatinis išeivijos bei Europos lietuvių reiškiamas noras matyti JAV lietuvių politinės veiklos vienybę, vertė tautininkus keisti savo poziciją. 1947 m.

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5

Fülep, Katalin. "Berlász Jenő (Bp., 1911. augusztus 28. – Bp., 2015. december 6.)." Magyar Könyvszemle 131, no. 4 (2021): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17167/mksz.2015.4.467.

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Életútja a 20. század történelmi fordulatait követte. A „boldog békeidők” szülötte, tanulmányi évei még a Horthy-korszak nyugodt idejére estek, de pályakezdését már a második világégés árnyékolta be, mégis szerencsés és ígéretes indulásnak mondható. A Királyi Magyar Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetem bölcsészeti karának történelem–földrajz szakos hallgatója 1931–1935 között. Az egyetem elvégzése után a bécsi Magyar Történetkutató Intézet ösztöndíjasa, utóbb az Országos Széchényi Könyvtárban és az Országos Levéltárban dolgozott. 1942–1947-ben a Teleki Pál Tudományos Intézet intézeti tanára, 1943–194

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Rzeczkowska, Ewa. "„Był daleki od nienawiści, także w stosunku do swoich oprawców...” Sprawa Adama Gajdka jako przykład zbrodni komunistycznej." Teka Komisji Historycznej Towarzystwa Naukowego KUL 16 (January 9, 2020): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/teka.2019.7.

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Adam Gajdek brał udział w kampanii polskiej we wrześniu 1939 r., walcząc w 3 Pułku Strzelców Podhalańskich w Bielsku. W 1940 r., przybrawszy pseudonim „Olek”, wstąpił do Związku Walki Zbrojnej, a następnie Armii Krajowej. Po wkroczeniu do Polski wojsk sowieckich pozostał w konspiracji. Brał udział m.in. w nieudanej akcji na więzienie w rzeszowskim zamku przeprowadzonej 7-8 października 1944 r. Na początku 1947 r. wstąpił do Zrzeszenia „Wolność i Niezawisłość”. W kwietniu 1947 r. objął funkcję kierownika organizacyjnego powstałej pod koniec 1946 r. siatki wywiadowczej o kryptonimie „Instytut Ba

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Ruiz Soriano, Francesc. "Ideologia i estètica a una revista de l’exili, «Lletres» (1944-1948) d’Agustí Bartra." Caplletra. Revista Internacional de Filologia, no. 75 (November 8, 2023): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/caplletra.75.26826.

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Les revistes catalanes de l’exili van jugar un paper important en la defensa de la llengua i la literatura de postguerra, entre les quals destaca la revista Lletres (1944-1948), creada per Agustí Bartra a Mèxic. L’article estudia les seves característiques, marcades per un vessant mític i simbòlic de la mà d’escriptors com Jordi Vallès, Pere Calders o Joan Roura-Parella que veia en l’art una projecció espiritual per a l’educació humana, trets de caire neoromàntic que influïren en l’estètica compromesa de Bartra. A més a més d’analitzar els antecedents de la publicació com el Full Català (1941-

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Prisac, Lidia, Ion Xenofontov, and Iulian Salagor. "Personal fund Ivan D. Ciobanu (1910–2000) from former scientific archives of the ASM." Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură, no. 1 (May 2025): 12–22. https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2025.1.02.

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The material is one to inform the scientific community regarding the Republic of Moldova historicalscientific heritage and is part of the suite of articles aimed at presenting the archival fund of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Central Scientific Archive (currently the Archives Section. Restoration and pathology of documents subordinated to the Scientific Library [Institute] “Andrei Lupan” within the State University of Moldova). The study presents the Fund of the second director of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Moldovan Base/Branch of the Academy of Sciences of

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Halczak, Bohdan, and Vlastimil Ondrák. "DZIAŁALNOŚĆ SOTNI UKRAIŃSKIEJ POWSTAŃCZEJ ARMII ROMANA HROBELSKIEGO “BRODYCZA” NA ZACHODNIEJ ŁEMKOWSZCZYŹNIE W LATACH 1946-1947." РУСИНИСТИЧНИ СТУДИЇ 5, no. 5 (2021): 9. https://doi.org/10.19090/rs.2021.5.9-24.

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Celem publikacji jest ukazanie historii sotni Ukraińskiej Powstańczej Armii (UPA), której dowódcą był w latach 1946-1947 Roman Hrobelski (pseudonim „Brodycz”). Sotnia powstała w 1944 r. Wchodziła w skład kurenia dowodzonego przez Wasyla Mizernego (pseudonim „Ren”). Pierwszym dowódcą sotni był partyzant o pseudonimie „Jar”. Latem 1945 r. dowództwo przejął Franc Hryhorowycz (pseudonim „Didyk”). W kwietniu 1946 r. dowództwo objął Roman Hrobelski. W październiku 1946 r. sotnia „Brodycza” przeszła na teren powiatu gorlickiego i nowosądeckiego. W nowym rejonie sotnia „Brodycza” prowadziła aktywną dz

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Halczak, Bohdan, and Vlastimil Ondrák. "Działalność sotni Ukraińskiej Powstańczej Armii Romana Hrobelskiego „Brodycza” w latach 1944–1947." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 43 (June 15, 2021): 220–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2021.43.220-231.

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The aim of the publication is to present the history of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA) company, whose commander was Roman Hrobelski (pseudonym “Brodycz”) in 1946-1947. The company was founded in 1944. It was part of the battalion commanded by Wasyl Mizerny (pseudonym “Ren”). The first commander of the company was a partisan named “Jar”. In the summer of 1945, Franc Hryhorowycz (pseudonym “Didyk”) took over the command. In April 1946, Roman Hrobelski was established as the new commander. In October 1946, the company of “Brodycz” moved to the area of Gorlice and Nowy Sącz poviats. In the new

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11

Vorobeva, D. I. "The Personality of Sugihara Chiune (1900–1986) and the Preservation of Historical Memory of Him After World War II." Yearbook Japan 52, no. 1 (2023): 409–41. https://doi.org/10.55105/2687-1440-2023-52-409-441.

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The article is dedicated to researching the biography and historical memory of the Japanese consul in Lithuania in 1939–1940 and the only Japanese Righteous Among the Nations Sugihara Chiune, who issued 2139 transit visas to Polish and Lithuanian Jews from July to September 1940, which helped them escape the tragedy of the Holocaust in Lithuania after the German attack on the USSR.For the reader’s convenience, the work is divided into 5 parts. The first focuses on the stages of Sugihara’s career before his appointment as consul in Kaunas: his early biography (1900–1919), his study of Russian i

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Żurek, Jacek. "Powtórna kasata placówek wychowawczych Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce (1958-1963)." Nasza Przeszłość 102 (December 30, 2004): 193–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.52204/np.2004.102.193-242.

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Artykuł dotyczy procesu likwidacji katolickich szkół, domów, szpitali i organizacji charytatywnych w PRL w latach 1958-1963. Komunistyczne represje wobec wszystkich katolickich placówek pełniących funkcje utylitarne, zwłaszcza tych prowadzonych przez zakony, miały miejsce pod rządami Władysława Gomułki (sekretarza generalnego Polskiej Partii Robotniczej w latach 1943-1948 i I sekretarza Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej w latach 1956-1970). Nastąpiło to po wcześniejszej fali zamknięć podczas stalinowskiej "zimy" w latach 1947-1956, kiedy to wiele instytucji sponsorowanych przez Kościół,

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Neagoe, George. "Șerban Cioculescu la Facultatea de Litere și Filosofie a Universității din Iași (25 mai 1946–31 august 1947)." Revista de Istorie și Teorie Literară 17 (December 30, 2023): 265–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/ritl.2023.17.23.

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We publish and also comment three documents about the presence of literary critic Șerban Cioculescu as Professor in the Department of Modern Romanian Literature. He was summoned by a commission led by G. Călinescu, whose report was published initially in „Monitorul Oficial” [„Official Gazette”] on the 8th of July 1946. Șerban Cioculescu, in a book entitled Amintiri [Memories, 1981], recalled this episode. But, apart of this, there is a series of episodes which complete the picture. We refer to the juridical and political context. The laws of higher education were adopted during Ion Antonescu’s

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Гареева .,, Г. Н., та И. А. Мустафина . "Тема войны и мира в башкирской поэзии". ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 97, № 4 (2023): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-05-2023-194.

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В конце тридцатых годов ХХ века, в пору усиления международной напряженности, в башкирской поэзии одной из центральных тем становится тема войны и мира. Один из ведущих поэтов того времени Рашит Нигмати в стихотворениях и поэмах «Голос истории» (1935), «Письма к дочери» (1938), «Военные эпизоды» (1940), «Он повседневно совершает подвиг» (1940). Основное направление творчества Р.Нигмати в годы Великой Отечественной войны более емко и точно определено в названии его книги «Песни любви и ненависти» (1941). Также тема Великой Отечественной войны нашла свое яркое отражение в сборниках стихов другог

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Yu, Ruby, Moses Wong, Billy Chang, et al. "Trends in activities of daily living disability in a large sample of community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Hong Kong: an age-period-cohort analysis." BMJ Open 6, no. 12 (2016): e013259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013259.

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BackgroundTo examine the trends in activities of daily living (ADL) disability in older Chinese adults in Hong Kong between 2001 and 2012.MethodsUsing data from the Elderly Health Centres (EHCs) of the Department of Health comprising a total of 54 808 community-dwelling Chinese adults aged ≥65 years in 1 early cohort (1904–1917) and 10 3-year birth cohorts (1918–1920, 1921–1923, 1924–1926, 1927–1929, 1930–1932, 1933–1935, 1936–1938, 1939–1941, 1942–1944, 1945–1947), we examined trends in ADL disability by using age-period-cohort (APC) models. ADL disability was defined as being unable to perfo

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Tininis, Vytautas. "Šiauliai Labour Camp No. 294 of Prisoners of War of Germany and its Allies (1945–1948)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 36 (2024): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2014.203.

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At the end of the Soviet-German war, in spring 1945, labour camps for prisoners of war of Germany and its allies were set up in Lithuania. One of them – was Šiauliai Labour Camp No. 294, which consisted of six divisions: Akmenė, Bačiūnai, Panevėžys, Pavenčiai, Radviliškis, and Šiauliai. In June 1945, 8,256 prisoners of war were imprisoned in Šiauliai Labour Camp and its divisions; on 1 January 1946, there were 5,714 prisoners remaining and on 1 June – 5,048 (4,363 worked outside the boundaries of the camp); and on 1 March 1947 – 2,583 prisoners. They were rebuilding the city of Šiauliai destro

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Steindl, Frank G. "Fisher's Last Stand on the Quantity Theory: the Role of Money in the Recovery." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 22, no. 4 (2000): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10427710020006244.

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In his recent article, Robert Dimand details for the profession the existence of four obscure papers by Irving Fisher (1935, 1936, 1937, 1940). He also brings to our attention two brief Econometrica contributions (Fisher 1946, 1947), neither of which is listed in the American Economic Association's Index of Economic Journals, as he points out. For this, and for his careful discussion of the content of those papers, we are indeed in his debt.

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Grinham, T., and D. K. Cone. "A review of species of Myxobolus (Myxosporea) parasitizing catostomid fishes, with a redescription of Myxobolus bibullatus (Kudo, 1934) n.comb. and description of Myxobolus lamellus n.sp. from Catostomus commersoni in Nova Scotia." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 11 (1990): 2290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-320.

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Known species of Myxobolus from catostomid fishes are reviewed and Myxobolus bibullatus (Kudo, 1934) n.comb. and Myxobolus lamellus n.sp. (Myxosporea) are described from common sucker (Catostomus commersoni) in Sawler Lake, Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia. Trophozoites of M. bibullatus form saclike interlamellar cysts at the base of gill filaments. Myxobolus lamellus n.sp. forms interstitial trophozoites in secondary lamellae that envelop the capillary bed. Spores form through the cyst's vacuolated matrix, and are round with large polar capsules relative to spore length. Ten species of Myxosoma

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Karsai, László. "Strasshof és az 1944-ben „jégre tett” magyar zsidók." REGIO 33, no. 1 (2025): 219–33. https://doi.org/10.17355/rkkpt.v33i1.219.

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Frojimovics Kinga – Molnár Judit (szerk.): Szeged–Strasshof–Szeged. Tények és emlékek a Bécsben és környékén „jégre tett” szegedi deportáltakról 1944–1947. [Szeged]: SZTE ÁJTK Politológiai Tanszék –Szegedi Magyar–Izraeli Baráti Társaság, 2021. 256 oldal (jav. utánny.: Szeged–Strasshof–Szeged. Tények és emlékek a Bécsben és környékén „jégre tett” Szegedről deportáltakról 1944–1947, uo. 2022); Frojimovics Kinga – Molnár Judit (szerk.): Szolnok–Strasshof–Szolnok. Tények és emlékek a Bécsben és környékén „jégre tett” Szolnokról deportáltakról 1944–1948. [Szeged]: SZTE ÁJTK Politológiai Tanszék – S

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Tokár, F., and E. Krekulová. "Structure, quality, production, LAI and dendrochronology of 100 years old Austrian pine (Pinus nigra ARNOLD) stand ." Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 2 (2012): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4545-jfs.

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The paper evaluates the growth, structure, production, quality, leaf area index and dendrochronology of 100 years old Austrian pine (Pinus nigra ARNOLD) monoculture situated in the forest type group Fageto-Quercetum in the locality Horn&eacute; Lefantovce (Nitrianska Streda Forest District, Topoľčianky Forest Enterprise). Codominant trees, trees with stem of high quality, with medium-sized crown, medium dense and straight crown are the most abundant in the stand. The tree number in the stand is 1,024 trees/ha, basal area 51.75 m2/ha, growing stock 571.56 m3/ha, aboveground biomass stock 34

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SALVATIERRA, LIDIANNE, ANA LÚCIA TOURINHO, and ANTONIO D. BRESCOVIT. "Three new synonyms of the spider Miagrammopes guttatus Mello-Leitão, 1937 (Araneae: Uloboridae)." Zootaxa 3115, no. 1 (2011): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3115.1.4.

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Miagrammopes correai Piza, 1944, M. zenzesi (Mello-Leitão, 1945) and M. lacteovittatus Mello-Leitão, 1947 are synonymized with Miagrammopes guttatus Mello-Leitão, 1937. Synonymies are based on morphological data from specimens recently collected compared with the recovered type of M. lacteovittatus, and the types M. correai and M. zenzesi, as well as data from original descriptions. The male of Miagrammopes guttatus is redescribed and the female is described for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for M. correai and M. lacteovittatus.

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Baldwin, Thomas. "Jean-Paul Sartre." Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 20 (March 1986): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957042x00004193.

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Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), nephew of the Alsatian theologian, Albert Schweitzer, was born in Paris, passed his agrégation at the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1929, and was a lycée teacher between 1931 and 1945. He was called up to the French Army in 1939, captured by the Germans in 1940 and released after the armistice. In 1938 he published a novel, La Nausée, translated by Robert Baldick as Nausea (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965), and in 1940, L'Imaginaire: Psychologie phénoménologique de l'imagination, translated by Bernard Frechtman as The Psychology of Imagination (London: Methuen, 1972).

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Sampaio, Leandson Vasconcelos. "Tradução de "Le combat continue..." (Albert Camus)." Revista Dialectus - Revista de Filosofia, no. 24 (December 30, 2021): 257–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30611/2021n24id78037.

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Tradução de CAMUS, Albert. Le combat continue... In: CAMUS, Albert. Œuvres Complètes. Bibliotèque de la Pléiade. Articles, préfaces, conférences. (1944-1948). Articles publiés dans “Combat” (1944-1947). Éditions Gallimard, Paris: 2006, pp. 515-516.

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Normandeau, Robert. "Influence de Stockhausen chez les compositeurs électroacoustiques québécois." Circuit 19, no. 2 (2009): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037450ar.

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Résumé Quelle a été l’influence de la musique électroacoustique de Karlheinz Stockhausen sur la production québécoise de cette même discipline ? Un certain nombre de compositeurs québécois de différentes générations ont été sollicités afin de connaître leur avis sur la question : Kevin Austin (1948), Walter Boudreau (1947), Yves Daoust (1946), Jean-François Denis (1960), Marcelle Deschênes (1939), Francis Dhomont (1926), Gisèle Ricard (1944), Stéphane Roy (1959), Alain Thibault (1956). Aux réponses de ce groupe de compositeurs se sont ajoutés les commentaires et souvenirs de l’auteur.

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Amat, Nuria, Lori Ween, and Oscar Fernández. "The Language of Two Shores." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 116, no. 1 (2001): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2001.116.1.189.

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Nuria Amat's view of literature between borders places her in the arduous trajectory of Spanish women writers, who have written their works from the periphery of Spanish fiction. Historically, few women have been among the canonical writers of Spain, and those who wrote were known for their ambivalent representations of their role as authors. Marginal writers of both sexes were forced to engage in literary disguises and subterfuges, “common and necessary practices for those who deviated from orthodoxy and convention” (Levine and Marson xxi). With the death of Franco in 1975, women writers of S

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Amat, Nuria, Lori Ween, and Oscar Fernández. "The Language of Two Shores." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 116, no. 1 (2001): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/s0030812900105127.

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Nuria Amat's view of literature between borders places her in the arduous trajectory of Spanish women writers, who have written their works from the periphery of Spanish fiction. Historically, few women have been among the canonical writers of Spain, and those who wrote were known for their ambivalent representations of their role as authors. Marginal writers of both sexes were forced to engage in literary disguises and subterfuges, “common and necessary practices for those who deviated from orthodoxy and convention” (Levine and Marson xxi). With the death of Franco in 1975, women writers of S

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Cymerman, Jarosław. "Osterwa po wojnie albo Pięknosłużca w Polsce Ludowej." Pamiętnik Teatralny 69, no. 2 (2020): 179–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/pt.247.

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Artykuł jest poświęcony działalności Juliusza Osterwy po II wojnie światowej, w latach 1944–1947. Autor charakteryzuje społeczną i artystyczną postawę Osterwy wobec nowej rzeczywistości i przypomina rolę, jaką odegrał on w odbudowywaniu polskiego teatru po wojnie. Rysuje także obraz jego skomplikowanych relacji z komunistyczną władzą, pokazując, że wymykają się one jednoznacznym klasyfikacjom i ocenom. Tekst koncentruje się w głównej mierze na przedstawieniach zrealizowanych w tym czasie przez twórcę Reduty: Uciekła mi przepióreczka Stefana Żeromskiego (1945) w Krakowie, Fantazy Juliusza Słowa

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Andreev, Alexandr Alexeevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "135th birth anniversary of Alexander Fleming (The beginning of the era of antibiotics is dedicated)." Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 9, no. 3 (2017): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2016-9-3-255-256.

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В 1999 году журнал «Time» включил Александра Флеминга в список 100 героев и кумиров XX века, заявив, что «открытие Флеминга породило огромную фармацевтическую промышленность, производящую синтетические пенициллины, направленные на борьбу с некоторыми самыми древними заболеваниями человечества, в числе которых сифилис, гангрена и туберкулез». По некоторым оценкам антибиотики спасли свыше 200 миллионов человек, а их открытие прибавило примерно 20 лет к средней продолжительности жизни человека в развитых странах.Александр Флеминг родился 6 августа 1881 года. В 1906 году получил степень Бакалавра

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Cuerda-Galindo, Esther. "Physicians imprisoned in Franco Spain’s Miranda de Ebro “Campo de Concentración”." Medical History 66, no. 3 (2022): 264–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2022.20.

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AbstractMiranda de Ebro was created in 1937 to imprison Republicans and foreigners who fought with the International Brigades in Spanish Civil War. From 1940, the camp was used only to concentrate detained foreign refugees with no proper documents. More than 15 000 people, most of them from France and Poland, were kept there until the camp was closed in January 1947. Playing both sides of the international divide, fascist Spain at various points in time allowed passage and was a country of refuge both for those escaping Nazism and for Nazis and collaborators who, at the end of World War II (WW

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Lialiouti, Zinovia. "Meeting the Communist Threat in Greece: American diplomats, ideology and stereotypes 1944-1950." Twentieth Century Communism 17, no. 17 (2019): 90–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864319827751358.

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This paper focuses on four US officials serving in Greece at a critical period in both Greek and American political history. The Greek Civil War (1946-9) was decisive in the development of the Cold War confrontation. The Truman Doctrine (1947) represents an ideological milestone in this respect. In particular, the paper explores the views of Lincoln MacVeagh (ambassador 1944-7), Paul A. Porter (chief of the American Economic Mission to Greece, 1947), Dwight Griswold (chief of the American Mission for Aid to Greece 1947-8) and Henry Grady (ambassador 1948-50), namely their perceptions of the Gr

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Stulczewski, Jarosław. "Polska Partia Robotnicza w Szadku w latach 1945–1948." Biuletyn Szadkowski 21 (December 10, 2021): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1643-0700.21.07.

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Komitet Miejski Polskiej Partii Robotniczej na terenie Szadku został utworzony w lutym 1945 r. Jego I sekretarzem przez cały okres istnienia był Józef Płusa, pełniący w latach 1946–1948 funkcję burmistrza Szadku. Tym samym PPR wspomagana przez PPS dzierżyła całkowitą władzę w mieście. W pierwszych miesiącach 1945 r. działacze PPR byli zaangażowani w realizację reformy rolnej, a następnie odegrali istotną rolę przy sfałszowaniu referendum w 1946 r. i wyborów do Sejmu Ustawodawczego w 1947 r. W maju 1948 r. zorganizowano Komitet Gminny PPR na czele z i sekretarzem Józefem Kolendą vel Kolędą, wyb

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С.И., Гаврилова, та Лысков А.П. "ИСТОРИКО-АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДВОРЦА КУЛЬТУРЫ УРАЛЬСКОГО АЛЮМИНИЕВОГО ЗАВОДА В Г. КАМЕНСКЕ-УРАЛЬСКОМ". ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 4-1(6) (8 травня 2021): 219–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4743996.

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В первые месяцы Великой Отечественной войны многие ведущие проектные и строительные организации г. Москвы были направлены в тыл, где они продолжали осуществлять свою деятельность. Как правило, творчество эвакуированных специалистов за 1941-1945 гг. недостаточно хорошо известно историкам архитектуры в связи с тем, что разработанные столичными архитекторами и инженерами проекты хранятся в местных архивах и музеях. Цель данной статьи – восполнить пробелы в творческих биографиях крупных советских мастеров: архитектора Павла Васильевича Абросимова (1900-1961 гг.), инженера Всеволода Николаеви

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Frenk, Margit. "Anuario musical." Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH) 14, no. 3/4 (2007): 412–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v14i3/4.3302.

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Borsato, Claudia Roberta, and Marcus Vinicius da Cunha. "POSSÍVEIS FONTES DA ESTRATÉGIA DIDÁTICA DE BETTI KATZENSTEIN * POSSIBLE SOURCES OF BETTI KATZENSTEIN’S TEACHING STRATEGY." História e Cultura 5, no. 1 (2016): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v5i1.1130.

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Resumo: Este trabalho tem por base uma pesquisa anterior que analisou uma série de artigos de Betti Katzenstein publicados entre 1947 e 1948 na coluna Clínica Psicológica, seção do Caderno Feminino do Jornal Folha da Manhã do Rio de Janeiro. A referida pesquisa revelou que alguns artigos eram elaborados na forma de diálogos entre duas personagens fictícias – Dona Anastácia, uma mulher de pouca instrução, e uma Psicóloga –, sendo esta uma maneira de a autora instruir seus leitores acerca de estratégias retóricas de persuasão. O presente trabalho focaliza as possíveis fontes de inspiração de Kat

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35

DA SILVA, ESTEVAM L. CRUZ, and JAMES E. CARICO. "Revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Thaumasia Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Pisauridae: Thaumasiinae)." Zootaxa 3567, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3567.1.1.

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The Neotropical spider genus Thaumasia Perty, 1833 is revised. Seven of the known species are redescribed andillustrated: Thaumasia senilis Perty, 1833 (type-species); T. abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948; T. annulipes F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903; T. argenteonotata (Simon, 1898); T. heterogyna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936; T. scoparia (Simon, 1888)and T. velox Simon, 1898. Ten new species from the neotropical region are described and illustrated: T. caxiuana sp.nov., T. onca sp. nov., T. diasi sp. nov., T. xingu sp. nov., T. acreana sp. nov., T. caracarai sp. nov., T. peruana sp.nov., T. hirsutochel

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Lee, Sander H. "Film Gris v. Film Noir." Film and Philosophy 26 (2022): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/filmphil202110158.

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In this essay, I argue that the distinction between film gris and film noir, introduced by Jon Tuska in his 1984 book Dark Cinema, enhances our appreciation of the philosophical attributes of such films. For Tuska, there are important differences between a film gris and a film noir. While a film gris may have a number of noir attributes (a shadowy noir visual style, a gritty urban setting, cynical characters, etc.) a genuine film noir is not merely a police procedural and must not have a happy ending, I will also argue that a film’s narrative perspective plays a vital role in determining wheth

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ІЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ, Василь, Наталія КАНТОР та Тарас БАТЮК. "ПОВСЯКДЕННЕ ЖИТТЯ МИКОЛАЇВЩИНИ (1946–1947): У МАТЕРІАЛАХ ЗВІТНОЇ ДОКУМЕНТАЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ НАЦІОНАЛІСТІВ". Problems of humanities History, № 12/54 (31 липня 2023): 371–435. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.12/54.283757.

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Анотація. Мета статті – опублікувати і проаналізувати підпільний документ «Звіт за місяці грудень-лютий 1946–1947 рр.» (5 квітня 1947 р.) як джерело до історії повсякденного життя у Миколаївському районі зокрема, так і в Західній Україні – загалом. Методологія дослідження – принципи науковості, об’єктивності, історизму, методи зовнішньої та внутрішньої критики джерел. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що до наукового обігу вперше вводиться досі невідомий документ до характеристики різних сторін повсякденного життя у Миколаївському районі (1946–1947 рр.) і здійснюється його аналіз. Висновки. Отже

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Gečiauskas, Geistautas. "The Tigras Brigade of Lithuanian Partisans: its Subordination, Organisational Structure and Area of Control." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 19 (2025): 21–61. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2006.102.

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In July 1999, during the construction of a road in the Adutiškis forests (Švenčionys region), a bulldozer brushed against au aluminium container full of Lithuanian partisans' documents. For the most part, they contained the Tigras [Tiger] Brigade's commanders' orders, partisans' reports, lists of partisans and correspondence documents. In 2000, these documents were hauded over to the Special Archive of Lithuania. Based on the Tigras Brigade's archives, as well as on the records of the former KGB Archives of the Lithuanian SSR, and concentrating on the development of both the area of control an

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Petersen, Jógvan, Peter Skinhøj, and Thorkil Thorsen. "An Epidemic of Cirrhosis in Danish Women Revisited." Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine 14, no. 4 (1986): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/140349488601400402.

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Between 1944 and 1947 the mortality statistics for the Danish population show an epidemic increase of liver diseases: subacute necrosis and cirrhosis. The epidemic only affected female mortality rates. Mortality due to cirrhosis remained at a higher rate for women than men until 1970 as a result of an excess mortality in the cohort of women who in 1945 were over the age of 45. Up to 1981 this group showed an excess of 4 000 fatalities. A re-evaluation of medico-statistical data shows that the disease cannot be explained by the epidemic hepatitis occurring in 1942–1944 or by increased consumpti

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Bortnik, S. M., and V. A. Grechenko. "ORGANIZAION AND ACTIVITY OF MILITIA IN THE UKRAINIAN SSR IN 1947: BASIC ASPECTS." Legal horizons, no. 17 (2019): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i17.p7.

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The activities of the militia in 1947 had their own peculiarities. This is, firstly, postwar devastation, which has reached enormous proportions. Secondly, it was the 1946-1947 famine in Ukraine, that had the worst results in the first half of 1947. Thirdly, it a post-war morally-psychological situation in society is a habit to violence and application of weapon. Fourthly, a negative influence on counteraction to criminality was the abolition of death punishment in May in 1947. Fifthly, in 1947 there is the strengthening of the general repressiveness of the totalitarian regime in Ukraine, due

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Zayats, B. R. "HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF PREVENTING CORRUPTION IN THE ANCIENT WORLD AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR ANTI-CORRUPTION ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE." Legal horizons, no. 18 (2019): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i18.p7.

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The activities of the militia in 1947 had its own peculiarities. This is, firstly, post-war devastation, which has reached enormous proportions. Secondly, it was the 1946-1947 famine in Ukraine, that had the worst results in the first half of 1947. Thirdly, it a post-war morally-psychological situation in society is a habit to violence and application of weapon. Fourthly, a negative influence on counteraction to criminality was the abolition of death punishment in May in 1947. Fifthly, in 1947 there is the strengthening of the general repressiveness of the totalitarian regime in Ukraine, due t

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Little, C. R., and I. D. Peggie. "Storage Injury of Pome Fruit Caused by Stress Levels of Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Temperature, and Ethylene." HortScience 22, no. 5 (1987): 783–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.5.783.

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Abstract Modification of the storage atmosphere to improve storage life of pome fruit began with storage in the presence of increased CO2 levels, was introduced by Kidd and West in 1927 (14), and was first used commercially for apples in England in 1929 (48). Controlled ventilation techniques were used in Australia to maintain CO2 at ≈5% and O2 ≈16% by monitoring air ventilation rates into sealed environments containing ‘Jonathan’ apples in 1940 (50) and apples and pears in 1947 (13). The same methods also were reported in the United States in 1941 (47) and in England in 1961 (10).

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Almeida, Rodrigo. "Dilemas de representação na carreira e obra de Emilio Fernández." Dialogos 27, no. 3 (2024): 24–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v27i3.68155.

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O presente artigo analisa os dilemas de representação na carreira e obra do ator e diretor mexicano Emilio “El Indio” Fernández a partir dos melodramas Flor Silvestre (1942), Las Abandonadas (1945), Pueblerina (1949) e especialmente Maria Candelária (1944) e La Perla (1947). Na disputa pela formulação de uma iconografia nacional através do cinema, os filmes de Fernández foram pioneiros na inserção da experiência indígena e na inclusão de debates sobre justiça social. No entanto, por outro lado, esse avanço é marcado por inúmeras contradições, tais como uma naturalizada violência de gênero e o

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Semczyszyn, Magdalena. "Icchak Cukierman, Aba Kowner i Eliezer Lidowski − organizatorzy powojennej emigracji żydowskiej do Palestyny." Polish Biographical Studies 2, no. 1 (2014): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/pbs.2014.06.

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The paper describes three Zionists who organized illegal emigration of Jewish population from Poland between 1944−1947. Two of them − Icchak Cukierman and Aba Kowner are well known as Ghetto Fighters from Warsaw and Vilna. Eliezer Lidowski was a Jewish partisan from Baranowicze. In 1944 they’ve started organizing illegal emigration to Palestine (the so-called Bricha). Kowner and Lidowski left Poland and formed special unit named “Nakam” − Revenge. “Nakam” was a group of assassins that targeted Nazi war criminals with the aim of avenging the Holocaust. On April 14 1946, “Nakam” painted with dil

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45

Rakar, Atilij. "L'ultima parte del Canzoniere Sabiano." Acta Neophilologica 18 (January 12, 2017): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.18.0.49-68.

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L'ultima parte del Canzoniere di Umberto Saba comprende nell'edizione definitiva le raccolte:Parole (1933-1934)Ultime case (1935-1943)1944VarieMediterraneeUccelli (1948)Quasi un racconto (1951)Sei poesie della vecchiaia (1953-1954)Epigrafe (1947-1958)

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Rakar, Atilij. "L'ultima parte del Canzoniere Sabiano." Acta Neophilologica 18 (January 12, 2017): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.18.1.49-68.

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L'ultima parte del Canzoniere di Umberto Saba comprende nell'edizione definitiva le raccolte:Parole (1933-1934)Ultime case (1935-1943)1944VarieMediterraneeUccelli (1948)Quasi un racconto (1951)Sei poesie della vecchiaia (1953-1954)Epigrafe (1947-1958)

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47

Schulze-Hagen, Karl, and Tim R. Birkhead. "Nikolaas Tinbergen’s children’s book Kleew (1947): the story of a herring gull." Archives of Natural History 49, no. 2 (2022): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2022.0787.

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In September 1942, the pioneering ethologist Nikolaas (Niko) Tinbergen (1907–1988), together with other intellectuals who had protested against the expulsion of Jewish academics from Leiden University, The Netherlands, by the invading Nazi forces, was incarcerated in Beekvliet hostage camp in North Brabant. In his weekly letters home Tinbergen wrote Klieuw, the serialized story of a herring gull ( Larus argentatus), based on his previous field work, for his three children. Another inmate in the camp, Louis (L. J. C.) Boucher, a publisher, encouraged Tinbergen to publish the story as a book. Ti

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48

SALGADO, ALEXANDRE, and GUSTAVO R. S. RUIZ. "Taxonomic revision of Marma Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)." Zootaxa 4899, no. 1 (2020): 287–353. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.16.

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The Neotropical genus Marma Simon, 1902 is revised. With exception of the holotype of M. femella (Caporiacco, 1955), which was redescribed in previous work, all the other species of the genus were revised based on their types. The type species, M. baeri Simon, 1902, and M. nigritarsis (Simon, 1900) are redescribed based on newly collected specimens. The third and last species presently listed in the World Spider Catalog, M. femella, is confirmed as valid. Two species presently considered synonyms of M. nigritarsis are revalidated: M. rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941) and M. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1

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Oliveira, Dennison De. "Da Segunda Guerra Mundial à Guerra Fria: políticas militares estadunidenses para a América Latina (1943-1947)." Diálogos 22, no. 1 (2018): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v22i1.43638.

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O texto interpreta a atuação de organizações militares e diplomáticas estadunidenses dedicadas à América Latina. O contexto é o da transição da Segunda Guerra Mundial à Guerra Fria. A base empírica é composta por diferentes documentos mantidos nos Arquivos Nacionais dos EUA (US National Archives) do acervo do Comitê Consultivo Conjunto das Repúblicas Americanas, (Joint Advisory Board on the American Republics - JAB) cobrindo o período 1940-1945. O comitê estava encarregado de propor e executar políticas ligadas à Defesa Hemisférica a serem desenvolvidas em conjunto com os países da América Lat

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50

Halczak, Bohdan. "Postać Romana Hrobelskiego „Brodycza”, dowódcy oddziału Postać Romana Hrobelskiego „Brodycza”, dowódcy oddziału UPA w latach 1946–1947, w świetle jego zeznań złożonych w Czechosłowacjiw latach 1946–1947, w świetle jego zeznań złożonych w Czechosłowacji." Studia Historica Gedanensia 12, no. 1 (2021): 425–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23916001hg.21.043.15103.

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[The figure of Roman Hrobelski “Brodycz”, commanders of the detachment of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in 1946–1947, in the light of his testimony in Czechoslovakia] The article describes the activities of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army unit, which was commanded by second lieutenant Roman Hrobelski (nickname “Brodych”). This unit operated in the years 1945–1947 in the Carpathians and was the westernmost fighter unit of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. In 1947, the unit attempted to escape Czechoslovakia to the American occupation zone in Germany. During the march through Czechoslovakia many partisa

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