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Journal articles on the topic '1948-1990'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Elston, Robert G. "Jonathan O. Davis 1948-1990." American Antiquity 59, no. 1 (January 1994): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002731600059382.

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2

HORROCKS, SALLY M. "Britain's productivity problem, 1948–1990." Economic History Review 57, no. 4 (November 2004): 788–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2004.00295_16.x.

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3

Hamnett, Stephen. "Michael Kenneth Green (1948–1990)." Australian Planner 28, no. 3 (September 1990): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1990.9657477.

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4

Macut, Ivan. "Filozofska bibliografija u časopisu Kulturni radnik (1948. - 1990.)." Služba Božja 60, no. 2 (May 20, 2020): 191–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.34075/sb.60.2.1.

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Rad je uz uvod i zaključak, podijeljen na dva dijela. U uvodu autor ukratko rekapitulira stanje filozofskih časopisa kod nas u razdoblju od 1945. do 1991. godine. U prvom poglavlju predstavlja se kratko osnutak Organa Saveza kulturnih-prosvjetnih društava Hrvatske te se progovara o nastanku i svrsi pokretanja časopisa Kulturni radnik. U drugom poglavlju autor kronološkim redom donosi popis čitave filozofske produkcije u cjelokupnom vremenu izlaska časopisa Kulturni radnik (1948. – 1990.). U zaključku autor daje skupnu ocjenu filozofskih tekstova, kao i procjenu važnosti časopisa Kulturni radnik za filozofsko stvaralaštvo u razdoblju nakon Drugoga svjetskog rada pa sve do 1991. godine.
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5

Mount, Graeme S. "Costa Rica and the Cold War, 1948–1990." Canadian Journal of History 50, no. 2 (September 2015): 290–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.ach.50.2.290.

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6

Mount, Graeme S. "Costa Rica and the Cold War, 1948–1990." Canadian Journal of History 50, no. 2 (January 2015): 290–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.50.2.290.

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7

Klautke, E. "Die Insel. Eine Geschichte West-Berlins, 1948-1990." German History 29, no. 4 (May 23, 2011): 678–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghr029.

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8

KATSUBE, YASUJI, and SOICHI MARUYAMA. "Listeriosis in Domestic Animals in Japan, 1948-1990." Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 44, no. 7 (1991): 681–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12935/jvma1951.44.681.

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9

Shtets, V. S., and O. Ya Melnyk. "ZOLTAN SHOLTES’ CREATIVITY IN THE UZHGOROD ARTISTIC ENVIRONMENT IN 1948–1990." Rusin, no. 58 (2019): 202–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/58/13.

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10

Elekes, Tibor. "Demográfiai, gazdasági-társadalmi folyamatok Románia városaiban 1948-tól napjainkig." Tér és Társadalom 22, no. 2 (June 1, 2008): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17649/tet.22.2.1177.

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A II. világháború után elkezdődött, központilag irányított erőteljes iparosítás hatására 1948-1990 között Románia városi népessége 240%-kal növekedett. Régiók, megyék és városok viszonylatában eltérő mértékű népességfogyást eredményezett az 1990 után elkezdődött gazdasági szerkezetátalakítás, a társadalmi változások.
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11

Lewis, Jane, and David H. J. Morgan. "Gendering Organizational Change: The Case of Relate, 1948-1990." Human Relations 47, no. 6 (June 1994): 641–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872679404700604.

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12

Ortolland, Christelle. "Les chrétiens français et l’apartheid (1948-1990) : « Nous » et « Eux »." Chrétiens et sociétés, no. 16 (December 31, 2009): 75–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chretienssocietes.2374.

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13

Altvater, Elmar. "Die DM ist tot! Es lebe der Euro!?" PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 28, no. 112 (September 1, 1998): 395–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v28i112.838.

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The paper compares the German currency reform in 1948, the German monetary union in 1990, and the European currency union in 1999. Because of special national and international conditions the currency reform in 1948 was the starting point of West German economic prosperity. Under present, quite different economic conditions it seems not very likely, that this success story will occur again with the installation of the Euro.
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14

Moodie, Graeme C. "The state and the liberal universities in South Africa: 1948?1990." Higher Education 27, no. 1 (January 1994): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01383758.

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15

Gomes, Marcelo Bolshaw. "Hamlet e a hermenêutica: Das muitas interpretações da triste estória do príncipe da Dinamarca." Rizoma 4, no. 1 (August 5, 2016): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/rzm.v3i1.6422.

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Analisa-se aqui quatro adaptações de Hamlet, de William Shakespeare, para o cinema: Laurence Olivier (1948); Franco Zeffirelli (1990); Kenneth Branagh (1996) e Michael Almereyda (2000). E se discutem as relações da narrativa com a psicanálise e com a hermenêutica.
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16

Bičík, Ivan, and Leoš Jeleček. "Land use and landscape changes in Czechia during the period of transition 1990–2007." Geografie 114, no. 4 (2009): 263–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2009114040263.

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The article analyzes land use changes and their influence on landscape development in Czechia during the complex period of transition after 1990 to a democratic system with a capitalist economy. To analyze the database of cadastral data on land use of about 13,000 comparable basic territorial units (CTU) and their regional differentiation the typology method (the establishment of types of changes in CTUs and their portion of all CTUs) was used above all. At the same time tables follow the periods which formed over the long-term the preceding land use situation in Czechia at the start of the transition (1845–1948 and 1948–1990). Ascertained changes and trends in land use changes are then interpreted on the basis of searching out and explaining the main political, economic and social factors (or societal driving forces) that caused them. Their interaction with natural conditions is taken into account as well.
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17

Solovey, G. "Historiographic analysis of research and introduction of antierosion measures in the Western regions Ukrainian SSR (1948–1990)." History of Science and Biographical Studies, no. 3 (September 29, 2017): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/istnauka201703-15.

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18

Yetman, Norman R., and Forrest J. Berghorn. "Racial Participation and Integration in Intercollegiate Basketball: A Longitudinal Perspective." Sociology of Sport Journal 10, no. 3 (September 1993): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.10.3.301.

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This article adds a 5-year period (1985-1990) to the longitudinal evidence on racial participation and integration in intercollegiate basketball since 1948. In addition to extending through 1990 the analyses of previous studies, the paper includes the first longitudinal evidence of racial relations on women s basketball teams, examines the changing structure of the coaching staffs of both men’s and women s teams, and considers the discrepancies between student-athletes’ experiences on the basketball court and in the collegiate environment generally.
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19

Jones, Margaret. "Policy Innovation and Policy Pathways: Tuberculosis Control in Sri Lanka, 1948–1990." Medical History 60, no. 4 (September 15, 2016): 514–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2016.58.

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This paper, based on World Health Organization and Sri Lankan sources, examines the attempts to control tuberculosis in Sri Lanka from independence in 1948. It focuses particularly on the attempt in 1966 to implement a World Health Organization model of community-orientated tuberculosis control that sought to establish a horizontally structured programme through the integration of control into the general health services. The objective was to create a cost- effective method of control that relied on a simple bacteriological test for case finding and for treatment at the nearest health facility that would take case detection and treatment to the rural periphery where specialist services were lacking. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Sri Lanka had already established a specialist control programme composed of chest clinics, mass X-ray, inpatient and domiciliary treatment, and social assistance for sufferers. This programme had both reduced mortality and enhanced awareness of the disease. This paper exposes the obstacles presented in trying to impose the World Health Organization’s internationally devised model onto the existing structure of tuberculosis control already operating in Sri Lanka. One significant hindrance to the WHO approach was lack of resources but, equally important, was the existing medical culture that militated against its acceptance.
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20

Зубрий, Елена Станиславовна. "The role of Alexei Fatyanov in the formation of the Sukachev Irkutsk Regional Art Museum." Искусство Евразии, no. 2(17) (June 27, 2020): 264–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25712/astu.2518-7767.2020.02.017.

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В данной статье автор вводит в научный оборот новые сведения о директоре Иркутского областного художественного музея имени В.П. Сукачева – А.Д. Фатьянове (1948–1977), опираясь как на архивные источники, так и на личные воспоминания. Имеющийся у автора материал для исследования личности А.Д. Фатьянова позволяет говорить о нем как о многогранной личности: художнике, искусствоведе, историке культуры, директоре музея, заслуженном работнике культуры РСФСР, Почетном гражданине города Иркутска (1990), участнике Великой Отечественной войны, общественном деятеле. In this article, the author introduces into scientific circulation new information about the director of the Sukachev Irkutsk Regional Art Museum – Alexei Fatyanov (1948–1977), relying on archival sources as well as personal memories. The material available to the author for the study of the Fatyanov personality allows to talk about him as a multi-faceted person: an artist, art critic, cultural historian, museum director, honored worker of culture of the RSFSR, Honorary Citizen of the city of Irkutsk (1990), a participant in the Great Patriotic War, and a public figure.
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21

Ferrari, Giuseppe Franco. "Nuevo regionalismo italiano y relaciones con los gobiernos locales." Revista Eurolatinoamericana de Derecho Administrativo 4, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14409/rr.v4i2.7127.

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Se discute el nuevo regionalismo italiano y sus relaciones con los gobiernos locales, haciendo mención al compromiso originario de la Constitución italiana de 1948, analizando las reformas que ocurrieron en los años 1990 y, posteriormente, los entes locales a posteriori del nuevo título V después de 2001.
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22

Sohn, I. G., and F. M. Swain. "On the superfamily Darwinuloidacea, the type species of Darwinuloidea Mandelstam, 1956, and on the status of Cheikella Sohn and Morris, 1963 (Ostracoda)." Journal of Paleontology 73, no. 1 (January 1999): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000027621.

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Molostovskaja (1979, p. 54) described without illustrations the family Darwinuloididae Molostovskaja, 1979. The following year, Molostovskaja (1980, p. 33) described the family again as new [Darwinuloididae fam. nov.]. She included the genus Whipplella Holland, 1934, in the family and illustrated Darwinuloides svijazhicus (Sharapova 1948) (Molostovskaja, 1980, p. 28, figs. 5a, b, 8). Schneider (1948, p. 29, pl. 2, figs, 1a, b) originally described and illustrated this species as “Darwinula svijazhicus Sharapova n. mns.” Two years later, Molostovskaja (1982, p. 158) illustrated cross-sections of the adductor muscle attachment scar patterns in the families of the Darwinulacea Brady and Norman, 1889. Later Molostovskaja (1990, p. 166) erected the superfamily Darwinuloidacea Molostovskaja, 1979 to include Whipplella Holland, 1934, Vymella Kalis and Mischina in Mischina and Kalis, 1975, and questionably Pruvostina Scott and Summerson, 1943. In the same paper, she illustrated Whipplella sp. (pl. 72, figs. 6a, b) [from Sohn, 1977], Vymella dobrinini (Kashevarova, 1961) (pl. 72, figs. 7a-c), Darwinuloides sentjakensis (Sharapova in Schneider, 1948) (pl. 73, figs. 5, 6), and D. svijazhicus (Sharapova in Schneider, 1948) (pl. 74, figs. 14a, b).
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23

Reed, Wm Cyrus, Sheridan Johns, and R. Hunt Davis. "Mandela, Tambo, and the African National Congress: The Struggle against Apartheid, 1948-1990." International Journal of African Historical Studies 24, no. 2 (1991): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219832.

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24

Reverdin, G., D. Cayan, and Y. Kushnir. "Decadal variability of hydrography in the upper northern North Atlantic in 1948-1990." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 102, no. C4 (April 15, 1997): 8505–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96jc03943.

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25

Marinova-Christidi, Rumyana. "From salvation to Alya: the Bulgarian Jews and Bulgarian-Israeli relations (1948–1990)." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 17, no. 2 (April 3, 2017): 223–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2017.1324261.

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26

Picard, Avi. "Tradition versus tradition: Mizrahi pupils in National Religious schools in Israel, 1948–1990." Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 17, no. 2 (August 2, 2017): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725886.2017.1358531.

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27

Pusztai, Gabriella, and Ágnes Inántsy-Pap. "Una escuela clandestina de la Iglesia durante el gobierno comunista en Hungría (1948-1990)." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 4 (February 9, 2016): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.4.2016.15734.

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28

Ariz Castillo, Yenny Karen. "La red espiritual de Ollantaytambo en La Wik'uña, de Cecilia Vicuña: Agua, piedra y luz." Revista humanidades 5, no. 2 (September 13, 2015): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/h.v5i2.21210.

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El poemario La Wik’uña (1990), de la chilena Cecilia Vicuña (1948), reúne diversas culturas amerindias, entre las que destaca la inca. En el presente artículo se aborda la configuración poética de Ollantaytambo, antiguo centro ceremonial inca, ubicado en Cusco, Perú. Asimismo, se reflexiona en torno a la consciencia ecológica de la poeta, para quien las soluciones a los actuales problemas medioambientales del planeta se encuentran en los saberes ancestrales americanos.
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29

Suny, Ismail. "Al-Qur'an and Human Rights." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 24, no. 5 (June 9, 2017): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol24.no5.1051.

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Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tanggal 10 Desember 1948 telah melakukanDeklarasi Umum Hak Asasi Manusia. Sebetulnya masalah ini dalam konteks pemikiranIslam, telah terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an 14 abad yang lalu. Hak Asasi Manusia dafam Al-Qur'antersebut pada tanggal 5 Agustus 1990 dituangkan ke dalam Deklarasi Kairo. Karangan berikut ini mencoba membandingkan Hak Asasi Manusia daam kedua Deklarasi tersebut. Di samping banyak persamaan antara kedua deklarasi tersebut, terdapat juga beberapa perbedaan.
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30

Tindall, B. J., and J. P. Euzéby. "Proposal of Parvimonas gen. nov. and Quatrionicoccus gen. nov. as replacements for the illegitimate, prokaryotic, generic names Micromonas Murdoch and Shah 2000 and Quadricoccus Maszenan et al. 2002, respectively." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56, no. 11 (November 1, 2006): 2711–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64338-0.

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The prokaryotic, generic names Micromonas Murdoch and Shah 2000 and Quadricoccus Maszenan et al. 2002 are illegitimate* because they are later homonyms of the names Micromonas Manton and Parke 1960 (alga) and Quadricoccus Fott 1948 (alga). [Principle 2, Rule 51b(4) of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision)]. Such names have no claim to be correct names (Principle 6) and, therefore, replacement generic names must be proposed (Rule 54).
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31

Hua, Wei, Zouxin Lin, Xin Wang, and Guangzhou Fan. "Weakening Relationship between East Asian Summer Monsoon and Asian-Pacific Oscillation after 1990s." Advances in Meteorology 2019 (October 16, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6012301.

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The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM), which is an important influencing summer climate of East Asia, is associated with large-scale change of the land-sea thermal contrast. The Asian-Pacific Oscillation (APO) can modulate the EASM because it not only represents the upper-tropospheric zonal land-sea thermal contrast over Asia and the Pacific region, but it also affects the sea surface temperature (SST) over the North Pacific, which can tune the land-sea thermal contrast for the EASM. This study revealed weakening of the APO-EASM relationship since the 1990s. It was found that the relationship between the APO and the EASM during 1948–1990 (1991–2016) was statistically significant (insignificant). Further study indicated that the APO was concurrent with significant positive SST in the central North Pacific and subtropical central-western Pacific during 1948–1990, which contributed to the shift of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) from its cold to warm phase and led to a weakened EASM. The APO-related SST and atmospheric circulation anomalies were found statistically to be insignificant during 1991–2016, which indicates a weakening of influence of the APO on shift of the PDO, and even a weaker link to the EASM.
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32

Korzeniewska - Lasota, Anna. "Glosa do wyroku NSA z dnia 24 września 2019 r., I OSK 2808/17, LEX nr 2728983." Nieruchomości@ : kwartalnik Ministerstwa Sprawiedliwości II, no. II (June 30, 2020): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1594.

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T.B. (dalej wnioskodawca) wraz z matką – K.B. oraz siostrą – M.B. (później M.Z.) był współwłaścicielem nieruchomości położonej w byłych województwach wschodnich międzywojennej Rzeczypospolitej. Matka wnioskodawcy (K.B.) zmarła w 1948 r., a spadek po niej nabyli po ½ części wnioskodawca i jego siostra M.Z. W lutym 1990 r. siostra wnioskodawcy oświadczyła, że zrzeka się na jego rzecz prawa do spadku w przypadających jej udziałach, a własnoręczność podpisu składającej oświadczenie stwierdził Urzędnik Urzędu Gminnego. Siostra wnioskodawcy zmarła we wrześniu 2007 r.
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33

Nicholls, A. J. "Documents on British Policy Overseas, Series III, Vol.VI: Berlin in the Cold War, 1948-1990." English Historical Review CXXV, no. 517 (November 16, 2010): 1577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceq347.

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34

Shafir, Gershon. "Benny Morris, 1948 and After: Israel and the Palestinians (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990). Pp. 299." International Journal of Middle East Studies 24, no. 3 (August 1992): 502–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800022017.

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35

Grundlingh, Albert. "Revisiting the ‘Old’ South Africa: Excursions into South Africa's Tourist History under Apartheid, 1948–1990." South African Historical Journal 56, no. 1 (January 2006): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582470609464967.

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36

Bergh, Eric T. A. M., M. Hussein Gasem, Monique Keuter, and M. V. Dolmans. "Outcome in three groups of patients with typhoid fever in Indonesia between 1948 and 1990." Tropical Medicine & International Health 4, no. 3 (March 1999): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.43374.x.

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37

Paqué, Karl-Heinz. "Die Rückkehr der Mitte Europas." Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 19, no. 4 (February 28, 2019): 269–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pwp-2019-0007.

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ZusammenfassungAm 20. Juni 1948 fand im Westen des besetzten Deutschlands eine Wirtschafts- und Währungsreform statt, mit Freigabe der Preise und Einführung der Deutschen Mark (DM). Das Datum markiert den Beginn des marktwirtschaftlichen Wiederaufstiegs der westlichen Besatzungszonen und der späteren Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Das Wirtschaftssystem, das mit der Reform eingeführt wurde, die „Soziale Marktwirtschaft“, bewährte sich. Dies gilt für die beiden Dekaden der dynamischen Re-Integration Deutschlands in die Weltwirtschaft der fünfziger und sechziger Jahre; es gilt aber auch – trotz zeitweise aufgestautem Reformbedarf – im Wesentlichen für die Zeit des Strukturwandels ab 1973 im Gefolge der beiden globalen Ölkrisen. Auch die deutsche Wiedervereinigung 1990, insbesondere die Architektur der im Juni 1990 geschaffenen Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion, wurde von den historischen Lehren Westdeutschlands tief geprägt. Der darauf folgende Aufbau Ost war dabei im Wesentlichen erfolgreich, wenn auch Flurschäden von 40 Jahren Planwirtschaft und Isolierung vom Weltmarkt für die ostdeutsche Wirtschaft auf absehbare Zeit verbleiben. Karl-Heinz Paqué zieht eine insgesamt positive Bilanz der vergangenen 70 Jahre. Er deutet aber die Entwicklungen der Jahrzehnte nach 1948 und 1990 als Schritte und Stufen einer Rückkehr Deutschlands in die Rolle des wirtschaftlichen Wachstumspols in der Mitte Europas, wie sie bereits vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg angelegt war, aber in der Zwischenkriegszeit durch ungünstige politische Rahmenbedingungen und in den beiden Weltkriegen durch Gewalt, Zerstörung und Autarkiepolitik nicht zum Zuge kam. Die Vorstellung von einem radikalen Bruch, wie sie bekennende Ordnungspolitiker und Ordnungstheoretiker in der deutschen Tradition pflegten, ist insofern nicht haltbar. Sie liefert gleichwohl mehr als einen politischen Mythos, weil sie die Bedeutung des Vertrauens in marktwirtschaftliche sowie rechts- und sozialstaatliche Prinzipien in den Vordergrund rückt. Mit Blick auf die anstehenden Herausforderungen der Zukunft – demografischer Wandel, Digitalisierung und Globalisierung – bleiben diese Prinzipien von überragender Bedeutung. Sie müssen aber zeitgemäß weiterentwickelt werden.
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38

Feng, S., and Q. Fu. "Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 6 (June 5, 2013): 14637–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-14637-2013.

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Abstract. Global drylands encompassing hyper-arid, arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid areas cover about 41% of the earth's terrestrial surface and are home to more than a third of the world's population. By analyzing observations for 1948–2008 and climate model simulations for 1948–2100, we show that global drylands have expanded in last sixty years and will continue to expand in the 21st century. By the end of this century, the world's drylands under a high greenhouse gas emission scenario are projected to be 5.8 × 106 km2 (or 10%) larger than in the 1961–1990 climatology. The major expansion of arid regions will occur over southwest North America, the northern fringe of Africa, southern Africa, and Australia, while major expansions of semiarid regions will occur over the north side of the Mediterranean, southern Africa, and North and South America. The global dryland expansions will increase the population affected by water scarcity and land degradations.
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39

Feng, S., and Q. Fu. "Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 19 (October 14, 2013): 10081–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-10081-2013.

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Abstract. Global drylands encompassing hyper-arid, arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid areas cover about 41 percent of the earth's terrestrial surface and are home to more than a third of the world's population. By analyzing observations for 1948–2008 and climate model simulations for 1948–2100, we show that global drylands have expanded in the last sixty years and will continue to expand in the 21st~century. By the end of this century, the world's drylands (under a high greenhouse gas emission scenario) are projected to be 5.8 × 106 km2 (or 10%) larger than in the 1961–1990 climatology. The major expansion of arid regions will occur over southwest North America, the northern fringe of Africa, southern Africa, and Australia, while major expansions of semiarid regions will occur over the north side of the Mediterranean, southern Africa, and North and South America. The global dryland expansions will increase the population affected by water scarcity and land degradations.
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40

Mesa Gancedo, Daniel. "El lugar y la fórmula: "Cubo de Képler", de Bernardo Schiavetta, un laberinto poético contemporáneo." Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada, no. 15-17 (February 26, 2011): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_tropelias/tropelias.200415-1724.

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El presente estudio se ofrece como trabajo de interpretación sobre un texto singular: el “Cubo de Képler” (y su corolario, “Estrella en el cubo”), poema-laberinto, incluido en Fórmulas para Cratilo (Madrid, Visor, 1990), del poeta experimental Bernardo Schiavetta (Córdoba, Argentina, 1948). Tras una breve introducción en la que se traza la huella de este tipo de poesía icónica (o diagramática), de la Antigüedad a los ejercicios del OULIPO, se realiza una “operación” exhaustiva en el cuerpo del texto, procurando atender a sus incitaciones y generando lecturas múltiples que tal vez se acerquen a su sentido. La conclusión subraya la perdurable condición revolucionaria de todo texto difícil, de la que no abdica tampoco la práctica literaria más actual. Cette étude s'offre en tant que travail d'interprétation réalisé sur un texte singulier: “Cubo de Kepler” (et son corollaire “Estrella en el cubo”), poème-labyrinthe, inclus dans Fórmulas para Cratilo (Madrid, Visor, 1990), du poète expérimental Bernardo Schiavetta (Argentine, 1948). Après une brève introduction, dans laquelle on dessine la trace de cette sorte de poésie iconique (voire “diagrammatique”), depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'aux exercices de l'OULIPO, on met en oeuvre une “opération” exhaustive dans le corps du texte, avec beaucoup d'attention à ses propres incitations, qui fait jaillir des lectures multiples se rapprochant, peut-être, de son sens. La conclusion souligne la condition revolutionaire perdurable de tout texte difficil, qui n'est pas étrange non plus à la prattique littéraire actuelle.
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41

Ward, Michael D., and David R. Davis. "Sizing up the Peace Dividend: Economic Growth and Military Spending in the United States, 1948–1996." American Political Science Review 86, no. 3 (September 1992): 748–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1964136.

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We examine the relationship between military expenditures and economic growth in the United States from 1948 to 1990, in order to gauge the potential peace dividend. Our main results suggest that military spending is a significant drain on the economy. We then examine the implications of a restructured international system for U.S. military expenditures and their resultant impact on economic growth in the 1990s. Simulations of Democratic and Republican proposals for cuts in defense spending suggest increases in economic output of between 2.5% and 4.5% over the period 1993–96.
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42

Castillo, Yenny Ariz. "Los Animales en la Wik’uña de Cecilia Vicuña: Figuras Opuestas y Complementarias." LA PALABRA, no. 23 (July 10, 2013): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/01218530.2207.

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El presente trabajo consiste en un análisis del poemario La Wik’uña (1990), de la poeta chilena Cecilia Vicuña (1948), enfocado en las figuras de los animales poetizados y su vinculación con la cultura indígena andina, en especial con el principio de dualidades complementarias Hanan / Hurin, el que se puedetraducir como "Alto" y "Bajo". Las imágenes poéticas se analizan desde un soporte antropológico, a fin de demostrar la asimilación de los saberes indígenas en la obra de la poeta chilena.Palabras clave: Cecilia Vicuña, La Wik’uña, poesía chilena, animales, Hanan / Hurin.
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43

Irani, George Emile. "Failed Alliances: My Enemy's Enemy: Lebanon in the Early Zionist Imagination, 1990-1948. . Laura Zittrain Eisenberg." Journal of Palestine Studies 25, no. 1 (October 1995): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.1995.25.1.00p0064w.

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44

Imaizumi, Yoko, Hirozo Yamamura, Masako Nishikawa, Matsuo Matsuoka, and Ikuko Moriyama. "The prevalence at birth of congenital malformations at a maternity hospital in Osaka city, 1948–1990." Japanese journal of human genetics 36, no. 3 (September 1991): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01910546.

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45

Peretti, Terri. "Constructing the State Action Doctrine, 1940–1990." Law & Social Inquiry 35, no. 02 (2010): 273–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2010.01186.x.

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According to the state action doctrine, the Constitution restricts the activities of governmental but not private entities. Despite this rule's apparent simplicity, the Supreme Court has been clearly uncomfortable with precedents like Shelley v. Kraemer (1948) and has varied considerably in its receptiveness to state action claims from 1940 to 1990. The attitudinal model provides barely a beginning in accounting for both Shelley and changes in state action limitations. While liberal justices did initially relax state action requirements and conservative justices subsequently tightened them, that explanation ignores changes in the NAACP's litigation strategy, the Court's creation of doctrinal alternatives, and powerful civil rights legislation that together produced a sharp decline in state action claims involving race after 1970. These nonattitudinal “regime politics” factors enable a more complete and nuanced understanding of the state action field and help us to see the Court as collaborative rather than independent, dependent, or countermajoritarian.
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46

Adebola, Bolanle. "Common Law, Judicial Precedents and the Nigerian Receivership Procedure." Journal of African Law 58, no. 1 (January 20, 2014): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855313000181.

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AbstractBefore the enactment of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 1990, receivership in Nigeria was governed by case law, informal rules (of practice) and the Companies Decree 1968. Nigerian judges were heavily influenced by British case law, precedents were British and the Nigerian Companies Decree was a transplant of the British Companies Act 1948. Against this background, the Supreme Court of Nigeria delivered the Intercontractors decisions in 1988, which subsequently governed the nature, status and powers of Nigerian receivers. In 1990, CAMA introduced a more robust receivership regime which prescribed the nature, status and powers of the receiver, reversing some of the Intercontractors principles. However, the courts, particularly the Supreme Court, failed to enforce the relevant provisions of CAMA or to examine the applicability of the Intercontractors principles that they conscientiously enforced. This article examines the validity of the Intercontractors principles and their continued relevance under CAMA 2004.
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47

Koch-Henriksen, Nils. "The Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry: a 50-year follow-up." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 5, no. 4 (August 1999): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135245859900500418.

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The Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry was established in 1948 in continuation with a nationwide survey of the prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in Denmark. The register has since collected information on MS patients from all Danish departments of neurology, practising neurologists, MS rehabilitation centres, the National Patient Registry, the Danish MS Society, and departments of neuropathology. The registry is linked with the Danish Central Population Registry. The completeness has been estimated at more than 90%. All cases are reclassified by two neurologists as to diagnosis and year of onset. 12 070 cases with a confirmed diagnosis of MS are kept in the databases. They were prevalent in 1949 or have had onset in the period 1948-1993. The registry is continuously updated with new information on registered cases and new cases. The crude average annual incidence rate 1980-89 was 4.99/105; the prevalence rate was 112/105 by 1 January 1990. Cross-linking with other registers have enabled analytical prospective epidemiological studies, and the registry has provided population based unbiassed samples of patients for a number of clinical studies.
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48

Križan, Ľuboš, and Vladimír Baar. "The Indian Geopolitical Thought." Geografie 123, no. 4 (2018): 507–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2018123040507.

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Since its independence in 1948, India has strived to become a major geopolitical power in South Asia, and an important player in the world. Early on, India achieved significant successes especially in the developing world. Failures caused by the lost war with China include, the rise of separatism and international isolation. After 1990, India gradually became an undisputed leader in South Asia but has since faced a number of important challenges. India is trying to consolidate its geopolitical position. The main goal of the article is to analyze Indian geopolitical thought, its sources, and relevance in Indian geopolitics.
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Válek, Jakub. "Emigrace vrcholových sportovců z bývalého Československa v letech 1948–1989." Studia sportiva 8, no. 2 (December 15, 2014): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2014-2-8.

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The presented article deals with the migration of the Czech and Slovak sportsmen out of former Czechoslovakia within the years 1948–1989, i.e. under the rule of the so called „working mass dictatorship“. The sportsmen recruited from the elite level, minimal level was the winning in national championship, European or World level success, only in Olympic sports. Heuristic historical method and documents analyses were used for data collection. 271 sportsmen were found (212 male, 59 female) in 37 Olympic sports. Survey of frequency of sportsmen-migrants involved in sports types, destination of domestication, motives and gender differences are described. The majority of elite sportsman-migrants were successful in new life both in sports and professional domains. Some of them never came back, some of them returned after political changes in free Czechoslovakia 1990 or they have been living alternately in each country.
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50

Kučera, Rudolf. "Facing Marxist Orthodoxy: Western Marxism,The Making, and the Communist Historiographies of Czechoslovakia and Poland, 1948–1990." International Review of Social History 61, no. 1 (April 2016): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859016000055.

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AbstractAlthough the impact of Thompson’s work outside the UK has been recognized and pointed to many times, the ways in which Thompsonian categories and concepts, or Marxist thought from the West more broadly, was received in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc remain rather unclear. AlthoughThe Makinghas never been translated into Polish, Czech, or Slovak, the historians of East-Central European countries were not totally cut off from Western scholarship. Major academic institutes and universities throughout the communist bloc maintained basic contacts with colleagues in the West, and Thompson’s work was known among some local social historians. Marxism from the West in general and Thompson’s work in particular posed challenges that had to be dealt with. This paper traces the ways in which historians of Poland and Czechoslovakia responded to these challenges to the official position of Marxist orthodoxy. TakingThe Makingas an example, it highlights the reception (or lack thereof) of Western influences on local scholarship, and the dynamics of these encounters – whether they were affirmative or critical – in relation to the changing political landscape of East-Central European countries after World War II.
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