Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1956-1958'
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Raad, Zeid. "King Hussein's foreign diplomacy January 1956-December 1958." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282136.
Full textAlmog, Orna. "Beyond Suez : the Anglo-Israeli relationship 1956-1958." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2219/.
Full textWestberg, Örjan. "Dalaprojektet 1956-1958 : Greta Renborgs bokpropaganda i bibliotekshistorisk belysning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353792.
Full textSvedbo, Angelica, and Beatrice Örtenberg. "Flickskolan och det kvinnliga medborgaridealet -Örebros kommunala flickskola, läsåren 1956-1958." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-79557.
Full textDésir, Marc. "Presse écrite et pouvoir politique en Haïti dans l'interrègne de 1956 à 1958." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0389.
Full textOur thesis deals with this issue related to written Press and political power during the 1956 - 1958 events that occurred in Haiti. This period, originating from President Magloire resignation in 1956 to François Duvalier's mandate conslodation in April 1958 is marked by strong political tensions. That begins with the struggles launched by President Magloire's supporters and opponents at the end of his presidential mandate. A period of instability followed Magloire departure with the succession of five governments in ten months. Besides, those two years are relevant to Haitian journalism , in a country where written Press finds its particularity from oldness and great frality. The consolidation of François Duvalier's regime goes with an offensive against written Press that reaches its climax at the end of April 1958, with the closing of Haiti-Miroir, the last journal of opposition. However, in this difficult situation, journals, by interfering with political struggles during this period, from 1956 to 1958, experienced an important downturn. They ceased to be the place of a single gouvernemental thought to reflect the plurality of coexisting trends of thoughts. Moreover, those journals were also used as a fouth power that tended to cling to actuality and gear the events, in a period stressed by confusion
Silva, Camilla Cristina. "Embate entre camaradas : reconfigurações do imaginário comunista pelas páginas do jornal Imprensa Popular (1956-1958)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFOP, 2014. http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/3534.
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A conjuntura da segunda metade dos anos 1950 foi marcada por uma crise estrutural da tradição que regia o movimento comunista mundial, em curso desde a morte de Stálin e que teve seu estopim com as diretrizes e denúncias do XX Congresso do Partido Comunista da União Soviética. Os questionamentos, que se alastravam por partidos comunistas de diversos países, foram focados neste trabalho especificamente com relação aos revolucionários brasileiros. Neste sentido, busca-se contextualizar historicamente o debate que se instalou na imprensa do Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCB), evidenciando os posicionamentos de diversas categorias que compunham a organização, os questionamentos da tradição que os guiava e os conflitos em torno da estruturação e estratégias do coletivo. Devido à carência de estudos que interroguem primordialmente as discussões instaladas nos meios de comunicação do partido em 1956, e a primazia do semanário Voz Operária quando estes são feitos, foi escolhida como fonte desta pesquisa o jornal Imprensa Popular. Esta análise centrada no caso brasileiro tem o objetivo de demonstrar que a singularidade do período não se limitava à desintegração dos princípios stalinistas, pois também evidenciava rachaduras em toda uma narrativa mitológica que fora sacralizada em torno da União Soviética e dos princípios dali emanados para a revolução socialista e das formas de estruturação e ação dos partidos comunistas. Dessa forma, verificou-se que o debate político-partidário entre os militantes brasileiros, além de se configurar como um verdadeiro embate entre camaradas, gerou novas reflexões de como a organização deveria pensar e agir. Uma revitalização de ideias e práticas que ocasionaram o próprio redimensionamento do que era “ser comunista”. ______________________________________________________________________________
ABSTRACT: The second half of the 1950s was marked by a structural crisis of the tradition that ruled the communist world movement and was in course since Stalin's death, it reached its peak with the unleash of the reports and guidelines of the XX Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The questions raised, that raged through many countries' communist parties, were analyzed in this research specifically regarding the Brazilian revolutionaries. Therefore it seeks to historically contextualize the debate that was settled within the press of the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and unveiled the diverse opinions by the many categories that composed the party, the questioning of tradition that guided them and the conflicts around collective's structuration and strategies. Due to the lack of research focused about those debates, in 1956, and the hegemony of the weekly Voz Operária during its period, the newspaper Imprensa Popular was chosen as main source of research. This brazilian case analysis has as main objective to demonstrate that the period's uniqueness wasn't limited to the decomposition of stalinists principles, it showed many cracks throughout the mythological narrative that were sacralized around the Soviet Union, the principles from there emanated to the socialist revolution and the structuration ways and action of communist parties. Therefore, was verified that the party political debate among brazilians militants, as well as became a true struggle between comrades, gave birth to new reflections about how the organization should think and act. A revitalization of ideas and practices that drove a redefinition about what meant "be communist".
KENE, NGUEMO JEAN-PAUL. "Les strategies francaises de pacification : le cas de la zone de pacification de la sanaga maritime au cameroun 1956-1958." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0038.
Full textThis dissertation is useful for understanding the history and subsequent developments of the relations between france and africa. From the perspectives of strategy, history and ideology, my research focuses on the french military's relationship with the methods of pacification attributed to lyautey in the cameroon, 1956-1958. These methods elaborated by a group of officers in the short interval between the wars of indochina and algeria influence the actions of todays u. N. Troops. My thesis is that, in the case of sanaga maritime zone, the french military tried to apply a more humain counter-revolutionary strategy. In contrast of the bamileke region where the repression was brutal, the french were succesfull in the sanaga maritime zone because of the effectiveness of their humain strategies in the psychological, political, social and economic areas
Lopez, John Michael. "Rhetoric of National Development policy-making : the \"ideology of national development\" and administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek of Brazil during 1956-1958 /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487259580261539.
Full textDahm, Evelyn Pignatari. "National mentalities, European identities : the impact of defence on the construction of national and European identity : a comparative case study of Britain (1960 - February 1963), Italy and France (1956-1958)." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/national-mentalities-european-identities--the-impact-of-defence-on-the-construction-of-national-and-european-identity--a-comparative-case-study-of-britain-1960february-1963-italy-and-france-19561958(5a55a228-84d4-4174-aabc-6b35200a1872).html.
Full textWilson, David. "The art of faith in a world of progress : from transcendence to immanence." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14757.
Full textAbdelmoumni, Abdelhalim. "Reproduction sectionnelle du système productif marocain, 1958-1980." Amiens, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AMIE0005.
Full textThe thesis's subject is the accumulation analysis and the reproduction process in an underdeveloped country : Morocco. For this, we used an original methodology : the sectional method witch elaborated by Hugues Bertrand. The sectional method was proved as a very efficient instrument for seize the concret modalities of the productive system's functionment. In the first part, we had tempt to seize the moroccan productive system's functionment simultaneously in its internal and international aspects. The second part is consecrated to the analysis of the transformations witch know the technical modalities of production and the consummation standard. The conclusions to witch we ended reconsidered some of the theories about the underdevelopment
Stirzaker, Kim E. (Kim Elizabeth). "Structure and Form in Two Late Works for Flute and Orchestra by Ernest Bloch (1880-1959): Suite Modale (1956) and Two Last Poems (Maybe. . .) (1958) -- a Lecture Recital, Together With Three Recitals of Selected Works of J.S. Bach, Jolivet, Mozart,and Others." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278196/.
Full textZein, Nazirah. "La politique culturelle de la France au Maroc (1956 - 1974)." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2036.
Full textThis PhD analyses the French cultural diplomacy in Morocco, from the independence in 1956 to the death of the French president Pompidou in 1974. This diplomacy deals with the fields of French education, cultural and artistic action and educative cooperation. The aim is to show how on the one hand this regional cultural diplomacy is in accordance with the one which France applies through the world and which contributes to the global effort to recover the status of a great power during the decolonization. On the other hand, it examines how Morocco holds an important place in the global French cultural diplomacy, a place serving the Gaullist project, but which is also constructing itself by an independent way. That is why this PhD tries to understand the process of construction of the French “university and cultural mission” in Morocco, in charge with the influence of the language and culture and so which is representative of this general cultural diplomacy. By this way, it tries to clarify the relations between the central administration of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and its external services abroad, and their consequences on the decisions and their applications. By studying the evolution of the French efforts in Morocco, it also tries to assess the effect of the international modifications on this cultural diplomacy and how the French way of looking at the ex-protectorate changes. This research tries finally to identify the factors which make possible the construction of the cultural relation, beyond the politic considerations and the logics of influence
Zaki, M'barek. "Le Maroc : de la Résistance pacifique au mouvement de libération nationale (1845-1958)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX10077.
Full textDevaux, Patricia. "Le théâtre de la guerre froide en France : 1946-1956." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0029.
Full textDurier, Espinoza César Esteban, Almonacid Patricio Ernesto Espinoza, Méndez Cristian Félix Gajardo, Cortés Gustavo Enrique Morales, and Valenzuela Andrés Alejandro Vega. "El movimiento deliberante de la línea recta bajo la segunda administración de Carlos Ibáñez del Campo: el golpe público (1954-1956)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110404.
Full textEl interés de este seminario de grado son los movimientos militares en democracia, y en especial, poner en revisión la conducta de las Fuerzas Armadas en el periodo comprendido entre 1932 y 1973, particularmente las conspiraciones y organizaciones militares clandestinas que surgieron bajo el gobierno de Ibáñez, Puma y Línea Recta, dada la magnitud y el alcance que tuvieron, aunque aquí enfatizaremos en Línea Recta, el que finalmente llegó a ser el más amenazante para la democracia chilena de entonces. De acuerdo a lo analizado hemos llegado a la conclusión de que se trata del más importante movimiento deliberativo desarrollado en Chile dentro de las Fuerzas Armadas en el periodo que va desde la restauración democrática (1932) a 1973, en que se derrumbo la institucionalidad creada por la Constitución de 1925. Según la revista Ercilla, edición del martes 22 de marzo de 1956, el origen real del Movimiento proviene de una anterior organización paramilitar de 1941, llamada Grupo de Oficiales Seleccionados (GOS), la cual fue concebida para estudiar y analizar las coyunturas y problemáticas militares y políticas del país. El director de la Escuela Militar de entonces, coronel Ramón Álvarez Goldsack, fue señalado como el líder de esta agrupación, quien finalmente fue trasladado a Punta Arenas por la administración del Presidente Juan Antonio Ríos para no comprometer las disciplina institucional del Ejército. Posteriormente, en 1951, un grupo de oficiales nuevamente se organizó en un grupo secreteo y paramilitar, cuyo propósito era brindar apoyo militar a la candidatura de Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, de la cual no había certeza real de su triunfo, por lo tanto esta organización sería el soporte y apoyo a la figura de Ibáñez ante una eventual derrota. Dicha organización se autodenominó PUMA, siglas que significan Por Un Mañana Auspicioso, movimiento que se afianzó con el triunfo presidencial de Ibáñez y con el llamado a retiro de muchos los oficiales que se habían negado a participar en él o que lo resistían. Por entonces se sostenía que los principales líderes de PUMA eran los coroneles Abdón Parra Urzúa y Benjamín Videla Vergara, los cuales ocuparon altos puestos en el gobierno de Ibáñez del Campo. Posteriormente este movimiento tendió a mimetizarse con la vida interior de los cuarteles, sin alcanzar una gran exposición pública, claro está solo hasta cuando una nueva situación nacional compleja demandara la intervención y acción de esta logia clandestina. Esta situación particular y compleja llegó en 1954 y 1955, y se relacionó con el paso a retiro de oficiales que eran de la confianza del Presidente Ibáñez, antiguos miembros de PUMA. A raíz de la actuación de la Junta Calificadora (organismo militar que decide los nombres de los oficiales que pasan a retiro) el grupo de oficiales disconformes con esta medida aprovechó la coyuntura para organizarse y rebelarse contra ella y el alto mando del ejército, logrando la protección y el apoyo decidido del presidente de la república. Ese fue el comienzo de una espiral de acciones y reacciones que concluirían con la creación del Movimiento Línea Recta. Este grupo que se activó y se autodenominó Línea Recta, es esencialmente una continuación de PUMA, pues adoptó la misma estructura orgánica, códigos, procedimientos y valores que su antecesor movimiento paramilitar. Pero sus objetivos fueron abiertamente más hostiles y abiertos en relación al parlamento y la contraloría, llegándose a diseñar un plan de intervención militar contra los poderes constituidos que obtuvo inicialmente el apoyo del general Ibáñez, aunque éste no se decidió finalmente por autorizar un golpe militar. No obstante, como veremos en el texto, Línea Recta por su cuenta intentó realizar algunas asonadas que pretendían incluso desplazar del poder al mismo presidente que los había amparado al principio.
Papastamkou, Sofia. "La France au Proche-Orient, 1950-1958 : un intrus ou une puissance exclue ?" Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010534.
Full textPéton, Gaël. "Une renaissance contrariée : la politique publique du cinéma au tournant de la Ve République (1956-1965)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H321.
Full textThis study examines the implications of the attachment of film industry to the Ministry of Culture at the beginning of the fifth French Republic. This thesis strives to describe permanents fluctuations of André Malraux's administration between the concern to answer with requirement to the challenges relating to the high quality of the cinematographic production, the need to match the cinema with reasons of national prestige and the necessity to develop a consensual policy able to satisfy miscellaneous stakeholders of the public action. There is no doubt that this last aspect turns out to be crucial for establishing his authority in relation to governmental instability which has continued before 1959 but also because of upheavals provoked by Nouvelle Vague appearance. Although the French intervention model is completely recognized on European scale on this years, some of its options are yet criticized on the national level by a part of critics and young directors close to the magazine Les Cahiers du cinéma. The diversity of full-length movies subsidized by De Gaulle's government doesn't tally with the exclusivity of aesthetic innovation as it existed between 1956 and 1960. The French selection sent at Festival of Cannes is also not much appreciated on this way. The crisis of attendance in the cinemas, which existed all over this period, emphasized more these tenseness. André Malraux is consequently confronted with unprecedented protest movement of his action at the dawn of the second half of the sixties
Salas, Aguayo Francisca Andrea. "Histoire socio-politique du Chili : une interprétation depuis la revue Mensaje entre 1958-1973." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0111/document.
Full textThe present research aims to reconstruct the position of the magazine Mensaje throughout fifteen years of Chile’s history (1958-1973). Through an inductive and qualitative methodology, a review on the interpretation of this publication has been reached. In this way, through the codification of all articles by topic, this work introduces the central concepts used by Mensaje, which the journal employed to analyse this historical period. In addition to this, the research proposes a relationship or storyline between these concepts, born from a transversal term throughout the articles: "social change". In regard to the structure of the study, the work is divided into two sections: "the importance of social change" and "two models of social change". Both sections are complementary: while debates and concepts emerge in the first section, the second pursues them and delves into them in Chilean soil. Each one of these sections is subdivided into three chapters, which chronologically examine the central concepts commented by Mensaje.The first chapter of the initial section “the importance of social change” examines the concept of "communism" and how it constitutes “an urgency” and a “problem" for the publication due to its "growth". Mensaje interprets the progressive influence of “communism” as a symptom of a problem: the "expanding social malaise". In this scenario Mensaje proposes the strengthening of intermediary bodies and the application of the theory of economic development in favour of changing the social and economic structures as an answer. The second chapter propose a comparative analysis between the Cuban Revolution and the Alliance for Progress (ALPRO). Both events promoted, although not in the same way, a greater value for "social change". The third chapter deals with the implementation of the "agrarian reform" in Chile, as a sign of the arrival of "social change” to the territory. In this context, we analyse the influence and impact of the experience of the distribution of land owned by the Church’s hierarchy amongst its workers, as a symbol of approval of a specific model of "social change".The second section deals with two specific Chilean models of "social change": the first “revolución en libertad" (revolution in freedom), the second “transición al socialismo” (transition to socialism). In this context, the first chapter analyses the emergence and consolidation of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) in the political arena, through the gain of the presidency in 1964. The magazine Mensaje explicitly supports the government of Eduardo Frei (PDC) and its project "revolution in freedom". The second chapter studies the magazines disillusionment in respect to the PDC’s political project, and gives an explanation for its failure. Nevertheless, the publication confirms the existence of transformations in Chilean society by the multiplication of social movements. The last part of this section studies the success of “Unidad Popular” (Popular Unity) -a union of left-wing movements and parties, some of them Marxist- in the presidential elections of 1970. The magazine ends by analysing the possible presence of a "fascist right" in Chile. Finally, the last chapter comments directly on the three years of government of the UP and its project to "transit to socialism” in four moments: "continental situation", "construction of a dominant social area", "crisis of confidence in the political game of parties" and finally "coup d'état (1973)"
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo reconstruir la postura de la revista Mensaje a lo largo de 15 años de la historia de Chile (1958-1973). Así, mediante una metodología inductiva y cualitativa, el presente trabajo analiza el discurso de la publicación en el periodo. De tal modo, el trabajo por medio de la codificación de los artículos por temáticas recoge los conceptos centrales a través de los cuales la revista interpretó los diversos sucesos. Por otra parte, esta reflexión establece una relación entre estos conceptos a partir del término “cambio social”, noción recurrente en los artículos. Respecto a la estructura este estudio se organiza en dos secciones complementarias: “la importancia del cambio social” y “dos modelos de cambio social”. En la primera sección el trabajo relaciona debates y conceptos socio-políticos, mientras que la segunda se aparta de una esfera más teórica para ponerlos a prueba en el contexto chileno. Cada uno de estos apartados se subdividen en tres capítulos que examinan cronológicamente las temáticas comentadas por Mensaje.Así, el primer capítulo de la sección inicial estudia el concepto de “comunismo” y cómo para la publicación este constituyó una “urgencia” y un “problema” debido a su crecimiento, interpretado como síntoma del “creciente malestar social”. Así, Mensaje propone como respuesta el fortalecimiento de los “cuerpos intermedios” y la aplicación de la “teoría del desarrollo” a favor del cambio de la estructura económica y social. El segundo capítulo propone un análisis relacional entre la Revolución Cubana y Alianza para el Progreso (ALPRO). Ambos acontecimientos que promocionaron, aunque no del mismo modo, un mayor valor por el “cambio social”. El tercer capítulo aborda la implementación de la “reforma agraria” en Chile como signo de la llegada del “cambio social” al territorio. En este contexto, se analiza la influencia e impacto que tuvo el reparto de tierras de la jerarquía de la Iglesia Católica entre sus trabajadores como señal de aprobación de modelo específico de “cambio social”. La segunda sección trata específicamente sobre dos modelos chilenos de “cambio social”: “revolución en libertad” y “transición al socialismo”. El primer capítulo considera la consolidación del Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC), el cual logra la presidencia en 1964 con el candidato Eduardo Frei y el proyecto “revolución en libertad”, a los que la revista Mensaje apoyó explícitamente. El segundo capítulo expone la desilusión de la revista respecto al proyecto, así como la explicación sobre su fracaso. No obstante, la publicación confirma la existencia de transformaciones en la sociedad chilena por la multiplicación de los movimientos sociales. La última parte de esta sección, estudia el éxito en las elecciones presidenciales de 1970 por la Unidad Popular (UP) –unión de movimientos y partidos de izquierda, algunos marxistas–. La revista termina analizando la posible presencia de una derecha “fascista” en Chile. Finalmente, el último capítulo, analiza, en cuatro momentos, los tres años de gobierno de la UP y su proyecto “tránsito al socialismo”: “situación continental”, “construcción del un área social dominante”, “crisis de confianza en el juego político de partidos” y “golpe de estado (1973)”
Štefaniková, Sandra. "Mediální obraz českého výtvarného umění v letech 1956 až 1958 v dobovém tisku." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-304447.
Full textJoubert, Christiaan Johannes. "Literatuur en maatskappykritiek : problematisering van seksualiteit in Tom Lanoye se ̀Monstertrilogie'." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3596.
Full textIn hierdie verhandeling word verslag gedoen van die wyse waarop Tom Lanoye as hedendaagse eksponent van die Vlaamse versetprosa die seksuele identiteit van sy karakters binne die konteks van 'n postmodernistiese verwysingsraam dekonstrueer. Die manifestasie van hierdie dekonstruksieproses word beskryf binne die teoretiese paradigmas met betrekking tot die verband tussen seksuele identiteit en maatskappy van Michel Foucault en Judith Butler. Vir die doel van hierdie ondersoek is Lanoye se 'Monstertrilogie' geselekteer. Gesitueer teen die agtergrond van die Belgiese maatskappy in die laat negentigerjare van die twintigste eeu en gefokus op die morele ondergang van die Deschryver-patriargie, sny Lanoye se trilogie 'n verskeidenheid van aktuele gender-en sosio-politieke kwessies aan. Hierdie kwessies sluit in: politieke korrupsie; bloedskande; homoseksualiteit, rassisme; die seksuele misbruik van minderjariges; die verhouding tussen taal en identiteit; onbestendige ouer-kind-verhoudings; die ondermyning van gendernorme en die kwessie van seksuele transformasie.
Afrikaans & Theory of Literature
M.A. (Afrikaans)