Journal articles: '1961-1995'

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Kucherov, Gregory, Pierre Lescanne, and Peter Mosses. "Valentin Antimirov (1961–1995)." Theoretical Computer Science 155, no. 2 (1996): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(96)90119-x.

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Tettamanzi, Régis. "LOUIS-FERNDINAND CÉLINE DEVANT LA CRITIQUE 1961 1995." A Cor das Letras 1, no. 1 (2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/cl.v1i1.1747.

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Coomans, August, Pieter A. A. Loof, and Michel Luc. "Redescription of Xiphinema nigeriense Luc, 1961 and observations on X. dihysterum Lamberti et al., 1995 and X. mampara Heyns, 1979 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida)." Nematology 1, no. 1 (1999): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854199507893.

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AbstractX. nigeriense Luc, 1961 is redescribed on the basis of type material and specimens from Ivory Coast; the male of this species is described for the first time. X. nigeriense apud Bos and Loof (1985) and apud Sakwe and Coomans (1993) are both considered to be populations of X. dihysterum Lamberti et al., 1995. A population of X. mampara Heyns, 1979 is described from Lesotho. Some data are given on the juvenile stages of X. dihysterum and X. mampara. Redescription de Xiphinema nigeriense Luc, 1961 et observations sur X. dihysterum Lamberti et al., 1995 et X. mampara Heyns, 1979 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) - Xiphinema nigeriense Luc, 1961 est redecrit a partir du materiel type et de specimens provenant de Cote d'Ivoire; le male de cette espece est decrit pour la premiere fois. X. nigeriense apud Bos et Loof (1985) et Sakwe et Coomans (1993) est considere comme appartenant a X. dihysterum Lamberti et al., 1995. Une population de X. mampara Heyns, 1979 provenant du Lesotho est decrite. Des donnees sont fournies sur les stades juveniles de ces deux dernieres especes.

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Apergis, Nicholas, and Sophia Eleftheriou. "Measuring Price Elasticity of Aggregate Demand in Greece: 1961-1995." Public Finance Review 28, no. 5 (2000): 452–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109114210002800504.

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Mutch, Carol. "New Zealand Social Studies 1961–1995: A View of Curriculum Change." Citizenship, Social and Economics Education 1, no. 1 (1996): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/csee.1996.1.1.5.

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The development, nature and role of social studies within the curriculum of New Zealand's primary and intermediate schools between 1961 and 1995 is analysed to show the way in which the particular historical circumstances of the country and the broader changes in society have been formative factors. It is argued that changes in New Zealand's economic and political international relationships have led to a reorientation that has been reflected in the design of the curriculum, while changes in the perceptions of the relationship between the descendants of the original Maori population and the newer European immigrant population have led to a re-evaluation of both the social content of the curriculum and of its overall purposes.

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Coloe, Susan V., and Robert W. Baird. "Dermatophyte infections in melbourne: trends from 1961/64 to 1995/96." Pathology 31, no. 4 (1999): 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/003130299104792.

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Nazareth, Peter, LeRoi Jones, Amiri Baraka, and Paul Vangelesti. "Transbluesency: The Selected Poems of Amiri Baraka / LeRoi Jones (1961-1995)." World Literature Today 71, no. 1 (1997): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40152664.

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Vollmer-Schmolck, Heike, Sandra Garbelotto, and Klaus Schmidtke. "Der Berühmte-Personen-Test des Altgedächtnisses für öffentliche Daten 1961-1995." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 11, no. 1 (2000): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//1016-264x.11.1.12.

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Zusammenfassung: Der Berühmte-Personen-Test ist ein deutschsprachiges Verfahren zur Evaluation des Altgedächtnisses für öffentliche Daten. Er deckt den Zeitraum von 1961 bis 1995 in sieben Jahrfünft-Schritten ab. Ein Testteil prüft semantisiertes Wissen, ein weiterer Detailwissen zu den Personen. Zur Item-Auswahl wurde eine Validierungsstudie mit 60 Probanden durchgeführt. Dabei wurden eine gleiche Schwierigkeit der sieben Jahrfünftskalen, hohe Altersdiskriminationsfähigkeit der Items sowie inhaltliche Eindeutigkeit angestrebt. Leistungsunterschiede bestehen zwischen zwei Schulbildungs-Gruppen. Das Verfahren erlaubt, das Altgedächtnis gesunder und gedächtnisgestörter Probanden über eine weite Zeitspanne zu evaluieren. Dabei können auch zeitliche Gradienten und materialspezifische Leistungsunterschiede beurteilt werden. Der Fragenkatalog ist im Internet unter der Adresse www.verlag.hanshuber.com/zeitschriften/zneurp/ abrufbar.

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Salim, Agus. "DEMONSTRASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PENANGKAP CUMI-CUMI (Loligo sp.) SQUID JIGGING M. V. SEAFDEC-2 DI LAUT CINA SELATAN." BULETIN TEKNIK LITKAYASA Sumber Daya dan Penangkapan 6, no. 1 (2016): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/btl.6.1.2008.25-28.

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Laut Cina Selatan merupakan landas kontinen dengan rata-rata kedalaman mencapai 70 m dengan keadaan dasar perairan yang datar dan stratifikasimassa air dipengaruhi oleh musim (Wyrtki, 1961).Luas Laut Cina Selatan termasuk wilayah perairan Indonesia diduga 595.000 km2 (SCS, 1979; Cholik et al., 1995).

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Lopes, Jorge O., Jane M. Costa, Leandro A. Streher, Clovis Clock, Marcelo S. Pinto, and Sydney H. Alves. "Criptococose não associada àAIDS no Rio Grande do Sul: relato deoito casos e revisão daliteratura sul-riograndense." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 30, no. 5 (1997): 369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86821997000500003.

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Relatam-se oito casos de criptococose não associada à AIDS diagnosticados em Santa Maria, RS, no período 1961-1995. É revisada a literatura sul-riograndense sobre a micose e comentada a prevalência da infecção pela var. neoformans em pacientes sem doença predisponente nas regiões subtropicais.

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Pidgeon, J. D., A. R. Werker, K. W. Jaggard, G. M. Richter, D. H. Lister, and P. D. Jones. "Climatic impact on the productivity of sugar beet in Europe, 1961–1995." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 109, no. 1 (2001): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1923(01)00254-4.

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Ermilov, Sergey G., and Maria Minor. "Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Leptotocepheus (Acari, Oribatida, Otocepheidae)." Systematic and Applied Acarology 23, no. 11 (2018): 2269. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.11.18.

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The otocepheid oribatid mite genus Leptotocepheus Balogh, 1961 is recorded in the Australasian region for the first time. The taxonomic status of the genera Leptotocepheus Balogh, 1961 and Longocepheus Balogh & Mahunka,1966 is discussed, resulting in the recognition of Longocepheus as a subgenus (stat. nov.) of Leptotocepheus and the following recombinations: Leptotocepheus (Longocepheus) australis (Balogh & Mahunka, 1966) comb. nov., Leptotocepheus (Longocepheus) globosus (Grobler, 1995) comb. nov., Leptotocepheus (Longocepheus) longus (Balogh, 1961) comb. nov., Leptotocepheus (Longocepheus) youngai (Mahunka, 1984) comb. nov. A new species of Leptotocepheus (Longocepheus) is described from New Zealand, Leptotocepheus (Longocepheus) neozealandicus sp. nov., which differs from other species of the subgenus by the presence of short, slightly developed prodorsal costulae. Revised generic and subgeneric diagnoses, an identification key and distributions for the known taxa of Leptotocepheus are presented.

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Metea, Ileana-Gentilia. "Cyprus, an Unresolved Issue of the European Union." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 1 (2018): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0021.

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Abstract The Republic of Cyprus is an island from the extreme north of the Mediterranean Sea, is situated at the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa, 75 km south of Turkey, 105 km west of Syria, 300 km north of Egypt and 800 km east of Greece. As a state form, it is a presidential republic, and is part of the European Union (since May 2004) the Euro Zone (2008), the World Trade Organization - WTO (1995), the International Monetary Fund (1962) 1962), the Council of Europe (1961), the Commonwealth (1961). Cyprus has an unresolved internal situation for a long time

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14

Vinn, Olev. "Tube ultrastructure of the fossil genus Rotularia Defrance, 1827 (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)." Journal of Paleontology 82, no. 1 (2008): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06-125.1.

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Among Polychaete annelids, calcareous tubes occur in Serpulidae, Spirorbidae, Sabellidae, and Cirratulidae (Perkins, 1991; Fischer et al., 2000). The tubes of most serpulids are completely or partially cemented to the substrate. The fossil genus Rotularia has a peculiar unattached, spirally coiled tube, thus well distinguishable from the other known serpulids. Tube records of Rotularia are known from Mesozoic (Late Jurassic) (Ball, 1960; Stevens, 1967) to Early Tertiary sediments, becoming very common during the Cretaceous and Eocene (see Savazzi, 1995). It also has a global distribution (Wrigley, 1951; Ball, 1960; Keen, 1961; Regenhardt, 1961; Howell, 1962; Stevens, 1967; Chiplonkar and Tapaswi, 1973; Ware, 1975; Lommerzheim, 1979; Macellari, 1984; Jäger, 1993).

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15

Worthen, Dennis B. "Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1961–1977) and American Pharmacy (1978–1995)." Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 51, no. 6 (2011): 772–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1331/japha.2011.11546.

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16

JIANG, RI-XIN, and SHUO WANG. "Discovery of the genus Termitodiellus Nakane, 1961 in China, with description of Termitodiellus hainanensis Jiang & Wang, new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)." Zootaxa 4743, no. 2 (2020): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.13.

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The genus Termitodiellus Nakane, 1961 is a member of the tribe Rhyparini, which includes several morphologically similar genera. Members of Rhyparini can be readily recognized by their carinate dorsal surface, elytral apex with bulbous projection bearing trichomes, hastate posterior prosternal process, and greatly reduced tibial spurs (Howden & Storey 1992, 2000; Skelley 2007; Howden 1995; Pittino 2006).

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Zhang, Leyuan, Yi Wang, Yaning Chen, Yifei Bai, and Qifei Zhang. "Drought Risk Assessment in Central Asia Using a Probabilistic Copula Function Approach." Water 12, no. 2 (2020): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020421.

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The aim of this research is to adopt the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) with three-month timescale (SPEI-3) to analyze drought risk in Central Asia. Based on SPEI-3, a drought event is defined through Run Theory. The multidimensional Copula function based on drought risk is then comprehensively assessed through the multivariable joint probability of drought duration, drought severity, and drought peak. Results indicate as follows: (1) the climate conditions were relatively stable from 1961–1974 and 1979–1995, while they varied from 1974 to 1979 and from 1995 to 2017, during which the study areas experienced recurrent drought. (2) The drought characteristics show noticeable spatial variability, and the severity of drought is larger in the west than in the east in Central Asia; the duration of drought contrasts with the severity of drought spatially. (3) The drought risk in the three-dimensional joint distribution is similar to the analysis using the two-dimensional distributions, and the study area has gone through the process from moderate to slight and then to severe drought risk from 1961 to 2017; the return period studied in this paper was calculated to be 80% probability in about two years.

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Liu, Min, and Rupert Rhodd. "Review and Comments on Accrual Accounting Valuation Models." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 8, no. 1 (2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v8i1.12728.

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Early work by Miller and Modigliani (1961) proposes that a firm’s value is irrelevant to its dividend policy and relevant to its risk (i.e., earnings risk, volatility risk...) (Modigliani and Miller 1958). Inspired by Miller and Modigliani’s works, a line of research has developed accrual accounting valuation models based on the results of dividends policy irrelevance (i.e., Feltham and Ohlson, 1995; Ohlson, 1995; Penman, 2010; and etc.). Because of the profound effects of the accrual accounting valuation models on academic research and investment practices, any possible improvements will not be trivial. This paper reviews two popular accrual accounting valuation models and provides some comments on these models and future research suggestions for this line of research.

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LeVasseur, Louis. "La formation générale en tant que projet critique et herméneutique." Globe 1, no. 2 (2011): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000511ar.

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Les cours de français et de philosophie sont généralement conçus comme étant les axes fondamentaux de la formation générale. Cependant, les contenus de ces cours se transforment au fil des années, ainsi que leur légitimation pédagogique et sociale. Dans cet article, l’auteur donne des indications de l’évolution du cours collégial de philosophie de 1961 à 1995, et il définit un projet de formation générale lié à des intérêts critique et herméneutique.

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Cheng, Yang, Hongming He, Nannan Cheng, and Wenming He. "The Effects of Climate and Anthropogenic Activity on Hydrologic Features in Yanhe River." Advances in Meteorology 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5297158.

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This paper aims to analyze the effects of precipitation and anthropogenic activity on hydrologic features in Yanhe River so as to provide support for regional water management and evaluation of water and soil conservation measures. Thiessen Polygon was created to calculate mean values of watershed, and Mann-Kendall statistic test and Sen’s slop estimator test were adapted to analyze variation trend and interaction between precipitation, runoff, and sediment discharge. When 1961~1970 was set as reference period (ignoring human effects), the double mass curve quantified the effects of precipitation and anthropogenic activity on runoff and sediment discharge in Yanhe River during 1961~2008. The result showed that the monthly distribution of precipitation, runoff, and sediment discharge was extremely uneven. 78.1% of precipitation, 64.1% of runoff, and 98.6% of sediment discharge occurred in the flood season. Precipitation, runoff, and sediment discharge performed significant downward trends during 1961–2008. Therein, anthropogenic factors contributed 66.7% and 51.1% to sediment discharge reduction during 1971–1994 and 1995–2008, respectively. They contributed 103.8% and 82.9% to runoff reduction during these two periods, respectively.

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Özaydın, Özgür, and H. Alper Güzel. "Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in Turkey: An ARDL Bounds Test Approach in the Presence of Structural Breaks." Business, Management and Economics Research, no. 56 (June 15, 2019): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/bmer.56.77.85.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between oil consumption and income in Turkey, using annual data from 1961 to 2016. The stationarity properties of the series are analyzed with Lee and Strazicizh (2003), unit root test allowing for two structural breaks, along with the conventional unit root tests namely ADF, PP and KPSS. Due to conflicting findings of the unit root tests, ARDL bounds test approach to cointegration is used to capture the relationship between oil consumption and income. The findings of the ARDL bounds test indicated that oil and income are cointegrated. The causal relationship between the variables is also examined by employing Toda and Yamamoto (1995), approach to Granger non-causality. The outcomes of the Toda and Yamamoto (1995), procedure showed that the direction of the causality is running from real GDP to oil consumption, but not vice versa. Both bounds test and Toda and Yamamoto (1995), test results reveal that, energy conservation policies will not harm economic growth in Turkey.

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Pitjeva, E. V. "The Ephemerides of the Inner Planets from Spacecraft Range Data and Radar Observations 1961–1995." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 165 (1997): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100046637.

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AbstractA numerical theory of motion of the inner planets and Jupiter is presented. The numerical ephemerides were compared with the set of American and Russian radar observations of planets, obtained during 1961–1995 (nearly 60000 observations), together with range measurements of Martian landers Viking-1,-2 and Mariner-9 tracking data.The main fitted parameters were the elements of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, the Astronomical Unit, the scale corrections to the reference surface of planets and variability of the gravitational constant. The parameters of Mars rotation, coordinates of Viking landers, elements and the mass of Jupiter, the masses of the three asteroids were evaluated from Viking landers observations.

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de Freitas Colombo Rosa, Dayane, Roselli Gall do Amaral da Silva, and José Joaquim Pereira Melo. "A REVOLUÇÃO CUBANA E A FORMAÇÃO DO HOMEM NOVO (1959-1961)." COLLOQUIUM HUMANARUM 15, no. 4 (2018): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ch.2018.v15.n4.h398.

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This article aims to discuss the education development in Cuba during the years of 1959 to 1961, whose concern was the formation of the new manwith the intention of consolidating the revolutionary move-ment.The theoretical and methodological assumption implied in analyzing the educational processes based on their historical, economic and political authenticity, which aims to attend to the interests of the society in which it is inserted.The guiding question that led to the analysis was: What are the cultural, moral and political principles that characterize the new man that was intended to be formed in Cuba? In order to do that, the speech made by Ernesto Che Guevara in the book "Socialism and Man in Cuba" (1995) and the speech made by Fidel Castro at Che Guevara’s funeral in 1997, were used as source. In the writings made by Che Guevara (1995), the manual of a revolutionary pedagogy is evident and in the exposition portrayed by Fidel Castro (1997) Che Guevara is pointed as the model of an ideal man who wouldmeet the needs of that period in Cuba.The research is justified in the current educational historical context by fomenting the reflection about a critical and transforming pedagogy.

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Vulic, Todor, Mirjana Ruml, and Boban Djordjevic. "Determination of zones of different plum growing period length in Serbia." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 52, no. 2 (2007): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas0702137v.

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Zoning of Serbia territory was performed according to the length of active period of photosynthesis for plum cv. Pozegaca. Relations between thermal indicators of location and plum growing period length are examined. It was found that the length of growing period is of great extent, determined by the length of frost-free period, as well as by the mean annual air temperature and the mean air temperature for the growing period. The study was carried out using data from 55 phenological and 26 climatological stations in Serbia for the period from 1961 to 1995.

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Ihan, Alojz. "Introducción." Verba Hispanica 9, no. 1 (2001): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/vh.9.1.3-17.

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Alojz Ihan nació en Ljubljana, Eslovenia, en 1961. Es doctor en medicina, especialista en microbiología e inmunologia clínicas, y trabaja como profesor de inmunología en la Facultad de Medicina de Ljubljana. Su obra literaria comprende cinco libros de poemas: Srebrnik (La moneda de Plata, 1985), Igralci pokra (Los jugadores de póker, 1989), Pesmi (Poemas, 1989), Ritem (Ritmo, 1993) y Južno dekle (Chica del sur, 1995). Ha publicado igualmente dos novelas y dos libros de ensayos. Sus ensayos y artículos aparecen con regularidad en diarios y revistas de Eslovenia.

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Díez, Sofía Nicolás. "¿Quién es El Ángel (1961-1995)? Poesía y vida en el lado salvaje de la transición española." Siglo XXI. Literatura y Cultura Españolas, no. 15 (December 30, 2017): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24197/sxxi.15.2017.107-124.

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Intentamos trazar aquí una unión entre vida y obra para presentar a un poeta y músico desconocido de la transición española, El Ángel (1961-1995). Nos centramos en el repaso de su experiencia vital y su sociedad como claves para entender sus poemas. Una vida de riesgo y transgresión, en un viaje a través de las drogas, la heroína, el amor, la enfermedad o el punk y el rock. Este autor desafía el discurso oficial de su tiempo sobre la democracia, la movida ochentera y la cultura, para colocarse conscientemente en el margen, la contracultura, la subcultura y la autodestrucción.

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Польовий, А. М., Л. Ю. Божко, О. А. Барсукова та А. В. Толмачова. "АГРОЕКОЛОГІЧНА ОЦІНКА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ЗРОШУВАНИХ ТОМАТІВ В УМОВАХ ПОТЕПЛІННЯ". Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії, № 1 (26 березня 2021): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2021.01.17.

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У статі наводяться результати дослідження формування продуктивності зрошуваних томатів в областях Південного Степу України в умовах потепління. Оцінка впливу потепління клімату і норм зрошення на продуктивність томатів виконувалась на основі порівняння агроекологічних умов двох періодів: 1 – 1961–1995 рр., 2 – 1996–2015 рр. Розрахунки виконувались із використанням моделі оці-нки агрокліматичних умов формування продуктивності сільськогосподарських культур, запропоно-ваної А. М. Польовим. Встановлено, що впродовж усього вегетаційного періоду томатів значення середніх за декаду температур повітря в період з 1995 по 2015 рік були вищими в середньому на 1,2–1,3 °С, ніж у період 1961–1995 рр. Особливо помітні відхилення з другої декади липня до третьої декади вересня, коли температури за другий період були вищими на 1,9–2,2 °С. Середні за декаду су-ми опадів за вегетацію томатів зменшились у другий період несуттєво – на 13 мм. Зважаючи, що норми зрощення були однаковими в обох періодах і становили в середньому 3500 м3/га, то незначне зменшення сум опадів не спричинило погіршення вологозабезпечення рослин. Підвищені температури впродовж усієї вегетації у другому досліджуваному періоді призвели до зростання сумарного випа-ровування. Особливо помітні збільшення його, починаючи з четвертої декади вегетації. Підвищені температури повітря і добра вологозабезпеченість посівів у другому досліджуваному періоді сприя-ла зростанню накопичення сухої маси томатів. Упродовж усього періоду вегетації наростання сухої маси щодекадно у другий період було значно вищим, ніж у перший, що своєю чергою сприяло підви-щенню врожаю плодів. Розрахунки продуктивності томатів при різних нормах зрошення у другий період дали змогу встановити, що в умовах потепління підвищуються витрати води на сумарне ви-паровування і найвищі значення сухої маси томатів накопичуються при нормі зрошення 4000 м3/га. В першому періоді максимальні прирости спостерігались за умови норми зрошення 3500 м3/га. В разі збільшення норми зрошення до 4500 м3/га спостерігається перезволоження ґрунту, яке несприятливо впливає на формування врожаю плодів, сприяє розвитку захворювань рослин, загниванню плодів, що погіршує їх якість. Це підтверджує висновок провідних учених, що оптимальною нормою зрошення для томатів є норми, за яких спостерігається співвідношення сумарного випаровування до випарову-ваності на рівні 0,8–0,9 відн. од.

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Silva, Nathália dos Santos, and Elisa Reinhardt Piedras. "Representações no Fluxo Televisivo: a naturalização das “novas tecnologias” no telejornal, na telenovela e na publicidade." Lumina 11, no. 3 (2017): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1981-4070.2017.v11.21327.

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O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as representações sobre “novas tecnologias” no fluxo televisivo, considerando o encadeamento entre telejornal, telenovela e publicidade. No âmbito teórico, discutimos a circulação social de representações (MOSCOVICI, 1978[1961]; GOFFMAN,1979; HALL, 1997) na perspectiva analítica do fluxo televisivo (WILLIAMS, 1992[1974]; JENSEN, 1995). Quanto às estratégias metodológicas, o corpus é constituído pelo fluxo de fragmentos da programação do canal que tematizaram o assunto investigado. Inspirados na “análise de curto alcance do fluxo” de Williams (1992) e nas estratégias sugeridas por Jensen (1995), enfatizamos uma abordagem qualitativa mesclada a algumas estratégias quantitativas e adotamos os procedimentos da análise documental. Ao final, elaboramos três categorias referentes à estruturação de representações sobre “novas tecnologias” através do encadeamento de diferentes gêneros televisivos. Com uma ocorrência maior no telejornalismo, na publicidade e, depois, na telenovela, o fluxo representou aparatos, tecnologias de conexão e diferentes plataformas digitais a partir de diferentes ritmos, intensidades e valores associados, contribuindo na naturalização de algumas representações.

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Leher, Roberto. "Florestan Fernandes e a defesa da educação pública." Educação & Sociedade 33, no. 121 (2012): 1157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-73302012000400013.

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O artigo examina os estudos teóricos de Florestan Fernandes e sua elaboração dedicada à causa da educação pública em dois períodos: o da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de 1961 e o compreendido entre a Constituinte de 19871988 e a elaboração da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, até o ano de 1995. Aborda questões de método para o estudo das concepções do sociólogo sobre a educação pública e destaca a centralidade do conceito de capitalismo dependente para compreender as mudanças em sua perspectiva sobre os entraves que impossibilitaram, no Brasil, reformas educacionais universalistas, características das revoluções burguesas clássicas.

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Commander, Martin, and Sue Odell. "Admission of the homeless mentally ill in the UK." Psychiatric Bulletin 22, no. 4 (1998): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.4.207.

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The reduction in psychiatric beds over the past few decades has coincided with burgeoning homelessness in the UK. What effect has this had on the provision of in-patient care to this neglected section of the population? Admissions of people of ‘no fixed abode’ in Birmingham were compared for the years 1961–1964 and 1995–1996. Both the number of admissions and duration of in-patient episodes had decreased and many patients continued to receive no aftercare. Solutions to the problem of homelessness among the severely mentally ill must address failings in hospital as well as community services.

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Cruz, Lourdes. "The House of Augusto H. Álvarez in Mexico City: an Integral Architectural and Personal Project." Modern Houses, no. 64 (2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/64.a.g8wys262.

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In his 56 year professional career, Augusto H. Álvarez (1914-1995) built around thirty apartment buildings and over fifty houses. This article analyzes the emblematic house he built for his family between 1959 and 1961, which has been reinvented over time. It’s a work that faithfully reflects Álvarez’s appropriation and interpretation of the ideas of the Modern Movement, revealing a modulated, diaphanous, ordered and flexible space enclosed by a simple volume. It was an integral project because, aside from the structure, the architect also designed its furnishings and system of natural lighting, implementing materials that were hitherto-unused in a private residence

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Solvoll, Mona Kristin. "Football on television: how has coverage of the Cup Finals in Norway changed from 1961 to 1995?" Media, Culture & Society 38, no. 2 (2015): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443715594033.

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Liberato, Ailton Marcolino, and José Ivaldo B. De Brito. "Influência de Mudanças Climáticas no Balanço Hídrico da Amazônia Ocidental (Influence of Climate Change on Water Budget of Western Amazonia)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 3, no. 3 (2011): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v3i3.232656.

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A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar possíveis alterações em componentes do balanço hídrico climático, associadas a diferentes cenários (A2 e B2) das mudanças climáticas do IPCC, para a Amazônia Ocidental (Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia e Roraima). Os dados climatológicos de temperatura do ar e totais de precipitação pluvial usados como referência neste estudo, são oriundos do INMET (1961-2005), da CEPLAC (1983-1999) e da reanálise do NCEP/NCAR (1983-1995). O método utilizado na elaboração do balanço hídrico é o de Thornthwaite e Mather (1957) modificado por Krishan (1980). Os resultados das projeções mostram tendência de clima mais seco, diminuição na umidade do solo, redução na vazão dos rios, aumento no risco de incêndio e diminuição no escoamento superficial e sub-superficial para a Amazônia Ocidental até 2100.Palavras-chave: cenários, índices climáticos, Amazônia. Influence of Climate Change on Water Budget of Western Amazonia ABSTRACTThe main objective of this study was investigate possible alterations in the climatic water budget components associated with different scenarios (A2 and B2) of the IPCC to Amazonian Western (Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia and Roraima). The climatological data of air temperature and precipitation from the INMET (1961-2005), CEPLAC (1983-1999) and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis (1983-1995) were used in the present study. The Thornthwaite and Mather (1955) method was used in the elaboration of the climatic water budget modified by Krishan (1980). The results of the projections show drier climate trends and decrease of the soil moisture, reduction in the rivers discharge, increase in the fire risk and decrease in the runoff for the Amazonian Western up to 2100. Keywords: scenarios, climate index, Amazonian.

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Werum, Regina. "Sectionalism and Racial Politics: Federal Vocational Policies and Programs in the Predesegregation South." Social Science History 21, no. 3 (1997): 399–453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014555320001779x.

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Extant literature onvocational reformsgives the impression that they, like other educational reforms, resulted from a consensus between northern industrialists and professional educators (e.g., Bowles and Gintis 1976; Cohen 1968; Cremin 1961; Cuban 1982; Fones-Wolf 1983; Kett 1982; Powers 1992; Tyack 1981 [1974]). If national educational reforms reflected national economic interests, we should expect twentieth-century federal vocational legislation to reflect the interests of an increasingly industrialized national economy. By the same token, regionally specific economic interests should find their reflection primarily in local educational practice. This view rests on the assumption that a “national economy” has existed and that federal policies have not reflected sectional economic interests. In reality, southern sectional interests have shaped a variety of economic and social policies, ranging from post-Reconstruction child labor and compulsory education laws to New Deal policies such as the 1933 National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), the 1935 National Labor Relations (Wagner) Act, welfare policy, and the 1935 Social Security Act establishing old-age security and unemployment compensation (Alston and Ferrie 1985; Bensei 1984; Lieberman 1995; Quadagno 1988, 1994; Shulman 1991; Skocpol 1995).

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Haas, A., and R. G. Beutel. "Phylogenetic analysis of larval and adult characters of Adephaga (Coleoptera) using cladistic computer programs." Insect Systematics & Evolution 27, no. 2 (1996): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631296x00043.

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AbstractEighty characters of larvae and adults of 35 adephagan genera, 2 polyphagan genera, and 1 cupedid genus were analyzed using the cladistic computer programs PAUP and MacClade. The analysis resulted in 1961 equally parsimonious trees of 131 steps (minimum length cladogram). The monophyly of Adephaga and of all adephagan families is confirmed. A sistergroup relationship between Gyrinidae and the remaining Adephaga, a sistergroup relationship between Spanglerogyrus and Gyrininae, the monophyly of Dytiscoidea, a sistergroup relationship between Noteridae and the remaining Dytiscoidea, a sistergroup relationship between Hygrobiidae and Dytiscidae, the monophyly of Caraboidea (Rhysodidae and Carabidae), and the monophyly of Harpalinae sensu Crowson (1955) are in agreement with earlier phylogenetic hypotheses by Beutel & Roughley (1988) and Beutel (1992a, 1993, 1995). The sistergroup relationship between Haliplidae and Dytiscoidea and the monophyly of Geadephaga (Trachypachidae + Caraboidea) are in contrast to Beutel (1992a, 1993, 1995). The high number of equally parsimonius trees is largely due to an inconsistent distribution of character states in basal carabid taxa, i.e. reversals and convergencies. Further evidence is needed for a clarification of these systematic problems.

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Alizade, G. A. "Erythraeid mites (Acariformes: Actinedida: Erythraeidae) of the Greater Caucasus region of Azerbaijan." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 1 (2020): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_32.

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The summary is given in the article about the observed species of the Erythraeidae Robineau- Desvoidy, 1828 mites in the Greater Caucasus Region of Azerbaijan. 25 species belonging to 8 genera of 5 sub-families have been found. Among them 1 sub-family (Balaustiinae Grandjean, 1947), 4 genera (Erythraeus Latreille, 1806, Curteria Southcott, 1961, Balaustium v.Heyden, 1826, Neobalaustium Willmann, 1951) and 22 species are new for the Caucasian fauna. 2 subfamilies (Callidosomatinae Southcott, 1961 and Abrolophinae Witte, 1995), 2 genera (Charletonia oudemans, 1910 and Abrolophus Berlese, 1891) and 1 species (Charletonia cardinalis (Pallas, 1772)) are new for the studied area. Abrolophus Berlese, 1891 genera are rich with species, 8 species have been found. The found species are spread over the altitudes and landscape zones, landscapes and forest biotopes. Also, the zoogeographic analysis of the erythraeid mites was carried out and they were divided into ecological groups. The studies show that the base of the fauna of the Erythraeidae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1828 mites in the Greater Caucasus region consists of 3 zoogeographic groups: European species (9 species), Central European species (5 species), Holarctic species (4 species).

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Moreira, Anderson de Jesus, Humberto Nicastro, Renata Cereda Cordeiro, Patrícia Coimbra, and Vera Silvia Frangella. "Composição corporal de idosos segundo a antropometria." Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia 12, no. 2 (2009): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-9823.2009.12024.

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Resumo Objetivo: Descrever o perfil antropométrico e a composição corporal de idosos por meio da antropometria, analisando a aplicabilidade das equações de predição de Petroski (1995) e de Durnin & Womersley (1974).Métodos: Foram avaliados 37 idosos de ambos os gêneros. As medições antropométricas foram realizadas segundo as diretrizes daInternational Society for the Advancement of Kineanthropometry, e determinaram as variáveis massa corporal, estatura, oito dobras cutâneas e sete perímetros musculares. Calcularam-se índice de massa corporal (IMC), relação cintura-quadril (RCQ), somatório de cinco dobras cutâneas e densidade corporal pelas equações de predição para idosos de Petroski (1995) e de Durnin & Womersley (1974) com conversão ao percentual de gordura (%G) pela equação de Siri (1961). Para posterior discussão, aplicou-se o teste t Student (p<0,05).Resultados: As variáveis idade, massa corporal, estatura e IMC não diferiram entre os gêneros. O somatório de cinco dobras cutâneas resultou em eutrofia para ambos os gêneros. A RCQ indicou "risco moderado" para homens e "risco alto" para mulheres, de complicações metabólicas. A equação de Durnin & Womersley (1974) subestimou nos indivíduos do gênero masculino e superestimou no gênero feminino o %G obtido pela equação de Petroski (1995), respectivamente. Por ambas as equações, os indivíduos do gênero feminino apresentaram %G superior aos do gênero masculino. Conclusões:Os indivíduos de ambos os gêneros apresentam elevada adiposidade corporal, especialmente na região omental. A equação de Petroski (1995) atendeu de modo satisfatório aos critérios de aplicação utilizados e mostrou ser adequada para a população em questão.

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Kevles, Daniel J. "Why and How: Reflections in an Autobiographical Key." Science in Context 26, no. 4 (2013): 627–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889713000318.

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My first book, The Physicists, was conceived when I. I. Rabi visited Princeton in 1961–1962 as a Shreve Fellow in the History Department (see Kevles 1995). Some two years earlier C. P. Snow had published his influential provocation, The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution, and the academic world was abuzz with initiatives aimed at achieving better literacy in science among liberal arts majors. Rabi was a Nobel laureate in physics at Columbia University and his visit was one of Princeton's efforts to this end. It had been arranged by my mentor, Eric F. Goldman, a historian of modern America who had gotten to know Rabi through their mutual engagement with current issues in American democracy.

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Fassiotto, Magali, and Sarah A. Soule. "LOUD AND CLEAR: THE EFFECT OF PROTEST SIGNALS ON CONGRESSIONAL ATTENTION*." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 22, no. 1 (2017): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/1086-671x-22-1-17.

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We examine the effect of public protest on policy by considering how protests may matter to lawmakers. Research on this topic suggests that protest signals information to lawmakers about citizen preferences. Empirical work finds that the strength of the signal sent by protest can influence its effectiveness in achieving desired policy goals. We build on this insight by arguing that signal clarity is also important. Public protests sending focused and clear messages to lawmakers are more likely to impact policy than protests with unfocused messages. Using data on women's protests from 1961–1995, we confirm past findings on the importance of signal strength and find support for our new argument about the importance of signal clarity.

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Ye, Z., and W. W. Hsieh. "Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systems." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 15, no. 5 (2008): 793–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-15-793-2008.

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Abstract. The presence of nonlinear terms in the governing equations of a dynamical system usually leads to the loss of predictability, e.g. in numerical weather prediction. However, for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, in an intermediate coupled equatorial Pacific model run under the 1961–1975 and the 1981–1995 climatologies, the latter climatology led to longer-period oscillations, thus greater predictability. In the Lorenz (1963) 3-component chaos system, by adjusting the model parameters to increase the nonlinearity of the system, a similar increase in predictability was found. Thus in the ENSO and Lorenz systems, enhanced nonlinearity from changes in the governing equations could produce longer period oscillations with increased predictability.

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Svoboda, Jan, and Jan Brotan. "Selected agroclimatical characteristics of Žabčice region for period 1991–2005." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 54, no. 4 (2006): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200654040081.

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Presented work is continuation of the first comprehensive agroclimatological study of Žabcice area (Rožnovský, Svoboda, 1995) and focuses on the time period 1991 to 2005. The work contains some of the agroclimatological data, which are used by number of experts at our university working within area of the MZLU Agricultural Farm in Žabčice especially on project no. J08/984321001. Results are based on data measured by the special agrometeorological station of Institute of Agrosystems and Bioclimatology at MZLU in Brno that is situated within trial area “Obora“ (altitude: 179 m; latitude: N 49°01´; longitude: E 16°16´). Measurements at Žabčice station follow methodology of Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (Slabá, 1972; Fišák, 1994).Climatic diagram according Walter and Leith is usually based on normal period (Rožnovský, Svoboda, 1995) but it is possible to prepare it for shorter period (in this case 1991–2005) and make a comparison. If the ratio of the temperature and precipitation axis is 10:30 (which is the most suitable according our experience) it may be stated that:• During period 1961–1990 the curve of precipitation sums is under the curve of mean monthly temperature from the middle of July till beginning of October. This period is the period of drought for Žabčice.• For the period from 1991 to 2005 the curve of precipitation sums is under the curve of temperature from mid April to mid June (just a slightly, but it can explain spring droughts appearances) and at the begining of August till the end of the first decade of September. In comparison with the normal pe- riod 1961–1990 and the long term mean 1901–1950 for station Židlochovice the probability of possible drought has increased.• Mean annual temperature changed from 9.2 °C to 10.0 °C and precipitation changed from 480.0 mm to 483.0 mm however with different distribution as can be seen at the fig. 4.• The mean monthly temperature of the coldest month increased from – 5.4 °C to – 3.9 °C and lowest measured temperature within this period was – 22.3 °C in comparison with 1961–1990 when the value was – 29.0 °C.• Mean monthly temperature of the warmest month increased from 25.2 °C to 27.2 °C and absolute maximum increased from 36.6 °C to 38.47 °C.• Months with the mean minimum monthly temperature below 0.0 °C and months with absolute minimum below 0.0 °C have also changed. All measured data and calculated values are shown in tables and figures.

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Brown, Stephanie. "“Bootsie” in Berlin: An Interview with Helma Harrington on Oliver Harrington’s Life and Work in East Germany, 1961–1995." African American Review 44, no. 3 (2011): 353–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/afa.2010.0026.

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Štefunková, Zuzana, Kamila Hlavčová, and Milan Lapin. "Runoff change scenarios based on regional climate change projections in mountainous basins in Slovakia." Contributions to Geophysics and Geodesy 43, no. 4 (2013): 327–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/congeo-2013-0019.

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Abstract In the study the potential impact of climate change on river runoff in the upper Hron River, V´ah River, and Laborec River basin was evaluated using the Hron conceptual spatially-lumped rainfall-runoff model, which was driven by regional circulation models of atmosphere. The rainfall-runoff model was calibrated with data from the 1981-1995 period and validated with data from the 1996-2010 period. Changes in climate variables in the future were expressed by three different regional climate change projections: KNMI, MPI and ALADIN-Climate for the period 1961-2100. Changes in the seasonal runoff distribution were evaluated by a comparison of the simulated long-term mean monthly discharges in the river basin outlets in future decades with the present stage.

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Hussain, Qandeel, Michael Proctor, Mark Harvey, and Katherine Demuth. "Punjabi (Lyallpuri variety)." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 50, no. 2 (2019): 282–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100319000021.

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Punjabi (Western, ISO-639-3 pnb) is an Indo-Aryan language (Indo-European, Indo-Iranian) spoken in Pakistan and India, and in immigrant communities in the UK, Canada, USA, and elsewhere. In terms of number of native speakers, it is ranked 10th among the world’s languages, with more than 100 million speakers (Lewis, Simons & Fennig 2016). Aspects of the phonology of different varieties of Punjabi have been described in Jain (1934), Arun (1961), Gill & Gleason (1962), Singh (1971), Dulai & Koul (1980), Bhatia (1993), Malik (1995), Shackle (2003), and Dhillon (2010). Much of this literature is focused on Eastern varieties, and the phonology of Western Punjabi dialects has received relatively less attention (e.g. Bahri 1962, Baart 2003, 2014).

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Coelho, Maria Cecília De Miranda Nogueira. "Medéia: metamorfoses do gênero." Letras Clássicas, no. 9 (October 26, 2005): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2358-3150.v0i9p157-178.

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O objetivo deste texto é o de apresentar quatro adaptações do mito de Medéia e analisar as metamorfoses que a peça sofreu nos palcos brasileiros. Primeiramente, tratarei de duas peças: Além do Rio – Medea, de Agostinho Olavo, 1961, e Gota d’água, de Chico Buarque e Paulo Pontes, 1975. Em segundo lugar pretendo discutir Des-Medéia, de Denise Stoklos, 1995, e Kseni – a estrangeira, de Jocy de Oliveira, 2006. Em todas estas versões a história foi transposta para outros tempos e locais, e o tema da paixão de Medéia foi tratado a partir de aspectos políticos de sociedades periféricas e colonizadas e questões de gênero, to- das elas permitem-nos repensar as adaptações do gênero trágico e o senti- do que lhe damos hoje.

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Ortiz, Rodomiro. "Cowpeas from Nigeria: A Silent Food Revolution." Outlook on Agriculture 27, no. 2 (1998): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709802700210.

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Cowpeas ( Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) are an important native African legume crop, whose seeds are sold in local urban and rural markets. West Africa is the main centre of diversity for cowpeas. Nigeria is the world's largest producer and second in acreage. The production trend shows a significant improvement of cowpea cultivation in this country from 1961 to 1995. In this period, Nigerian cowpea production increased by 441% according to available statistics of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This paper discusses the evolution of cowpea production from the early 1960s until recent years in Nigeria, along with new technology for cultivation (for example, improved cultivars) of this crop developed by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) in Nigeria.

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KORNEYEV, SEVERYN V. "Revision of species of the genus Tephritis Latreille 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with entire apical spot." Zootaxa 3620, no. 1 (2013): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.3.

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Eleven species of the genus Tephritis with an uncommon banded wing pattern and/or solid apical crossband/spot instead of apical fork, mainly from the Palaearctic Middle East, are described and keyed, including Tephritis afrostriata new species, T. cameo new species, T. gladius new species, T. ochroptera new species, and T. robusta new species. The following synonymy is established: Tephritis admissa Hering 1961 = T. conflata Dirlbek & Dirlbek 1995 new synonym. Lectotypes for T. angulatofasciata Portschinsky 1892 and T. tatarica Portschinsky 1892 are designated. New distribution records are reported. Tephritis tatarica is recorded to be reared Alfredia nivea Kar. et Kir.; T. admissa, T. cameo, T. gladius, and T. ochroptera were swept from Cousinia spp., which very probably are their host plants.

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Hasson, Shabeh, Jürgen Böhner, and Valerio Lucarini. "Prevailing climatic trends and runoff response from Hindukush–Karakoram–Himalaya, upper Indus Basin." Earth System Dynamics 8, no. 2 (2017): 337–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-337-2017.

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Abstract. Largely depending on the meltwater from the Hindukush–Karakoram–Himalaya, withdrawals from the upper Indus Basin (UIB) contribute half of the surface water availability in Pakistan, indispensable for agricultural production systems, industrial and domestic use, and hydropower generation. Despite such importance, a comprehensive assessment of prevailing state of relevant climatic variables determining the water availability is largely missing. Against this background, this study assesses the trends in maximum, minimum and mean temperatures, diurnal temperature range and precipitation from 18 stations (1250–4500 m a.s.l.) for their overlapping period of record (1995–2012) and, separately, from six stations of their long-term record (1961–2012). For this, a Mann–Kendall test on serially independent time series is applied to detect the existence of a trend, while its true slope is estimated using the Sen's slope method. Further, locally identified climatic trends are statistically assessed for their spatial-scale significance within 10 identified subregions of the UIB, and the spatially (field-) significant climatic trends are then qualitatively compared with the trends in discharge out of corresponding subregions. Over the recent period (1995–2012), we find warming and drying of spring (field-significant in March) and increasing early melt season discharge from most of the subregions, likely due to a rapid snowmelt. In stark contrast, most of the subregions feature a field-significant cooling within the monsoon period (particularly in July and September), which coincides well with the main glacier melt season. Hence, a decreasing or weakly increasing discharge is observed from the corresponding subregions during mid- to late melt season (particularly in July). Such tendencies, being largely consistent with the long-term trends (1961–2012), most likely indicate dominance of the nival but suppression of the glacial melt regime, altering overall hydrology of the UIB in future. These findings, though constrained by sparse and short observations, largely contribute in understanding the UIB melt runoff dynamics and address the hydroclimatic explanation of the Karakoram Anomaly.

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Romero, Gustavo Q., João Vasconcellos-Neto, and Hipólito F. Paulino Neto. "The effects of the wood-boring Oncideres humeralis (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) on the number and size structure of its host-plants in south-east Brazil." Journal of Tropical Ecology 21, no. 2 (2005): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467404002202.

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Beetles of the family Cerambycidae can girdle stems and larvae bore live or dead stems of their host plants (Linsley 1961), and when they use active tissues (e.g. xylem), can affect the development and survivorship of their hosts (Nowak et al. 2001). Moreover, borer attack can rapidly stress host plants (Matter 2001), often killing them (Nowak et al. 2001). Consequently, they can cause changes in size structure of the plant population, depending on the intensity of attack and plant survival rates (Caraglio et al. 2001). Cerambycids of the genus Oncideres (Lamiinae) present the most specialized behaviour in host-plant use, in which the female cuts stems with its mandibles and prepares the oviposition site above the cut portion by perforating the bark and then inserting eggs (Caraglio et al. 2001, Rice 1989, 1995).

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van Pelt, S. C., J. J. Beersma, T. A. Buishand, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk, and P. Kabat. "Future changes in extreme precipitation in the Rhine basin based on global and regional climate model simulations." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 12 (2012): 4517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-4517-2012.

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Abstract. Probability estimates of the future change of extreme precipitation events are usually based on a limited number of available global climate model (GCM) or regional climate model (RCM) simulations. Since floods are related to heavy precipitation events, this restricts the assessment of flood risks. In this study a relatively simple method has been developed to get a better description of the range of changes in extreme precipitation events. Five bias-corrected RCM simulations of the 1961–2100 climate for a single greenhouse gas emission scenario (A1B SRES) were available for the Rhine basin. To increase the size of this five-member RCM ensemble, 13 additional GCM simulations were analysed. The climate responses of the GCMs are used to modify an observed (1961–1995) precipitation time series with an advanced delta change approach. Changes in the temporal means and variability are taken into account. It is found that the range of future change of extreme precipitation across the five-member RCM ensemble is similar to results from the 13-member GCM ensemble. For the RCM ensemble, the time series modification procedure also results in a similar climate response compared to the signal deduced from the direct model simulations. The changes from the individual RCM simulations, however, systematically differ from those of the driving GCMs, especially for long return periods.

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Journal articles on the topic '1961-1995'

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