Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / 1970s and 1980s

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic '1970s and 1980s'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic '1970s and 1980s.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "1970s and 1980s"

1

Eero, Margit. "Reconstructing the population dynamics of sprat (Sprattus sprattus balticus) in the Baltic Sea in the 20th century." ICES Journal of Marine Science 69, no. 6 (2012): 1010–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss051.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Eero, M. 2012. Reconstructing the population dynamics of sprat (Sprattus sprattus balticus) in the Baltic Sea in the 20th century. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 1010–1018 . Long time-series of population dynamics are increasingly needed in order to understand human impacts on marine ecosystems and support their sustainable management. In this study, the estimates of sprat (Sprattus sprattus balticus) biomass in the Baltic Sea were extended back from the beginning of ICES stock assessments in 1974 to the early 1900s. The analyses identified peaks in sprat spawner biomass in the beginning of the 1930s, 1960s, and 1970s at ∼900 kt. Only a half of that biomass was estimated for the late 1930s, for the period from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s, and for the mid-1960s. For the 1900s, fisheries landings suggest a relatively high biomass, similar to the early 1930s. The exploitation rate of sprat was low until the development of pelagic fisheries in the 1960s. Spatially resolved analyses from the 1960s onwards demonstrate changes in the distribution of sprat biomass over time. The average body weight of sprat by age in the 1950s to 1970s was higher than at present, but lower than during the 1980s to 1990s. The results of this study facilitate new analyses of the effects of climate, predation, and anthropogenic drivers on sprat, and contribute to setting long-term management strategies for the Baltic Sea.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Goldstein, Melvyn C. "The United States, Tibet, and the Cold War." Journal of Cold War Studies 8, no. 3 (2006): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2006.8.3.145.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines U.S. policy toward Tibet from the end of the 1940s to the end of the 1980s, especially the 1950s and 1960s. U.S. policy during this period operated on two levels. At the strategic level, the United States consistently supported China's claim of sovereignty over Tibet. But at the tactical level, U.S. policy varied a great deal over time, ranging from the provision of military and financial aid to Tibetan guerrilla forces in the 1950s and 1960s to the almost complete lack of official attention to Tibet in the 1970s and early 1980s. The article explains why the U.S. government has never accepted Tibet's claim to independence and why the question of Tibet, after falling into obscurity in the 1970s, reemerged on the U.S. agenda in the mid- to late 1980s. The article highlights the cynicism that has often characterized tactical shifts in U.S. policy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Duan, J., L. Wang, L. Li, and Y. Sun. "Tree-ring inferred glacier mass balance variation in southeastern Tibetan Plateau and its linkage with climate variability." Climate of the Past Discussions 9, no. 4 (2013): 3663–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-9-3663-2013.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. A large number of glaciers in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) have experienced wastage in recent decades. And the wastage is different from region to region, even from glacier to glacier. A better understanding of long-term glacier variations and their linkage with climate variability requires extending the presently observed records. Here we present the first tree-ring-based glacier mass balance (MB) reconstruction in the TP, performed at the Hailuogou Glacier in southeastern TP during 1865–2007. The reconstructed MB is characterized mainly by ablation over the past 143 yr, and typical melting periods occurs in 1910s–1920s, 1930s–1960s, 1970s–1980s, and the last 20 yr. After the 1900s, only a few short periods (i.e., 1920s–1930s, the 1960s and the late 1980s) is characterized by accumulation. These variations can be validated by the terminus retreat velocity of the Hailuogou Glacier and the ice-core accumulation rate in Guliya and respond well to regional and Northern Hemisphere temperature anomaly. In addition, the reconstructed MB is significantly and negatively correlated with August-September all-Indian monsoon precipitation (AIR) (r1871–2008= −0.342, p < 0.0001). These results suggest that temperature variability is the dominant factor for the long-term MB variation at the Hailuogou Glacier. Indian summer monsoon precipitation doesn't affect the MB variation, yet the significant negative correlation between the MB and the AIR implies the positive effect of summer heating of the TP on Indian summer monsoon precipitation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Duan, J., L. Wang, L. Li, and Y. Sun. "Tree-ring-inferred glacier mass balance variation in southeastern Tibetan Plateau and its linkage with climate variability." Climate of the Past 9, no. 6 (2013): 2451–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2451-2013.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. A large number of glaciers in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) have experienced wastage in recent decades. And the wastage is different from region to region, even from glacier to glacier. A better understanding of long-term glacier variations and their linkage with climate variability requires extending the presently observed records. Here we present the first tree-ring-based glacier mass balance (MB) reconstruction in the TP, performed at the Hailuogou Glacier in southeastern TP during 1868–2007. The reconstructed MB is characterized mainly by ablation over the past 140 yr, and typical melting periods occurred in 1910s–1920s, 1930s–1960s, 1970s–1980s, and the last 20 yr. After the 1900s, only a few short periods (i.e., 1920s–1930s, the 1960s and the late 1980s) were characterized by accumulation. These variations can be validated by the terminus retreat velocity of Hailuogou Glacier and the ice-core accumulation rate in Guliya and respond well to regional and Northern Hemisphere temperature anomaly. In addition, the reconstructed MB is significantly and negatively correlated with August–September all-India monsoon rainfall (AIR) (r1871-2008 = −0.342, p < 0.0001). These results suggest that temperature variability is the dominant factor for the long-term MB variation at the Hailuogou Glacier. Indian summer monsoon precipitation does not affect the MB variation, yet the significant negative correlation between the MB and the AIR implies the positive effect of summer heating of the TP on Indian summer monsoon precipitation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Didenko, К. "INVOLVEMENT OF THE THEORY OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION FOR CONSIDERATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND CITY BUILDING PRACTICE." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 154 (2020): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-1-154-185-191.

Full text

Abstract:

Social aspects of the formation of architectural complexes in metropolian Kharkov have not yet been analyzed in homeland architectural theory. The study into "Kharkov constructivism", due to unfortunate historical ocurrence, is still in fact at the initial stage. Thesises of Kharkov authors illuminate this phenomenon in general or analyze some of the most significant sights. Approaches to the study of social aspects of architecture and urban development went through several stages. Architectural theory of the late 1940s- the beginning of 1950s was sharply critical of the architectural and urban planning experiments in the 1920s. The XXth century Soviet history of architecture in the 1960s and 1970s was marked by ideological rehabilitation of constructivism, including social experiments of the 1920s - early 1930s. A turn from apologetics of the 1960s - 1980s to critical analysis of the architecture and urban development of the avant-garde was indicated at the beginning of 2000s by the studies considering Soviet architectural and urban planning practice in the context of public behavior management as a tool for structuring general population to achieve political goals. Foreign studies into the Soviet avant-garde sprang up in the 1970s - early 1980s affected by Western sociology where architecture began to be viewed as a tool for managing social processes and new types of structures and models of urban planning organization- as “a transition from social to material”. Many studies highlighted the influence of Soviet architectural and urban planning programs of the 1920s and 1930s on the system and structure of public consciousness. There was established that large-scale housing, cultural and domestic construction was carried out as part of the capital's administrative and government center creation programs and the formation of an industrial complex. There were identified four conceptual approaches for housing construction, they were consistently implemented during the realization of the two above-mentioned programs: garden city, communal house, housing complex and social city. In these programs, the concepts of "garden city" and "communal houses" were practically tested and reasonably rejected, and the most productive models were residential complexes and social city. Keywords: social construction, architectural and urban concepts, soviet human, metropolian Kharkov.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Lippy, William H., Leonard P. Berenholz, and John M. Burkey. "Otosclerosis in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s." Laryngoscope 109, no. 8 (1999): 1307–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199908000-00022.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Jost, Timothy Stoltzfus. "Eight Decades of Discouragement: The History of Health Care Cost Containment in the USA." Forum for Health Economics and Policy 15, no. 3 (2012): 53–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fhep-2012-0009.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This chapter traces the history of attempts at cost control in the United States from the origins of our modern health care financing system in the 1930s and 1940s, through health care cost regulation in the 1970s, and the deregulatory 1980s and 1990s, to the Affordable Care Act.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Majumdar, Sumit. "Utilization of Different Categories of Resources in Indian Industry." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 22, no. 4 (1997): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919970405.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, Sumit Majumdar analyses the patterns of utilization of various key resources — production staff, administrative staff, physical capital, and working capital — in the Indian indus try between the period 1950-51 and 1992-93. The ratio of optimal to actual input usage is calculated for the four key resource inputs. It is found that Indian industry was relatively efficient in the 1950s, but efficiency had plummeted in the 1960s and 1970s relative to the 1950s. The regression of industrial performance in the 1960s and 1970s was reversed in the 1980s. However, in the 1990s, the Indian industry has merely caught up with a performance level once attained in the 1950s and no dynamic progress in its performance over time is noted.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Santiago-Delefosse, Marie, and Maria del Rio Carral. "The rapid expansion of (mainstream) health psychology in France: Historical foundations." Journal of Health Psychology 23, no. 3 (2017): 372–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105317714484.

Full text

Abstract:

This article traces the historical evolution of ongoing theoretical debates in psychology in France from the 1940s until today. Its aim is to show how the conjunction of certain conditions led to a rapid expansion of American-derived mainstream health psychology during the 1980s. The authors describe the French context in the post-World War II period and outline the implementation of ‘clinical psychology in health settings’ in the 1950s, under the influence of Daniel Lagache. The strong critiques of the new psychology profession in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s are examined. Our conclusion reflects upon future implications of ongoing rivalries between different approaches to psychology.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Collins, David N. "Climatic warming, glacier recession and runoff from Alpine basins after the Little Ice Age maximum." Annals of Glaciology 48 (2008): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756408784700761.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractRecords of discharge of rivers draining Alpine basins with between 0 and ~70% ice cover, in the upper Aare and Rhône catchments, Switzerland, for the period 1894–2006 have been examined together with climatic data for 1866–2006, with a view to assessing the effects on runoff from glacierized basins of climatic warming coupled with glacier recession following the Little Ice Age maximum. Annual runoff from ice-free basins reflects precipitation variations, rising from minima between 1880 and 1910 to maxima between the late 1960s and early 1980s. The more highly glacierized the basin, the more runoff mimicked mean May–September air temperature during two periods of warming. Runoff increased gradually from the 1900s, rapidly in the 1940s, before decreasing to the late 1970s. Rising runoff levels during the second warming period failed to exceed those attained during the first, despite higher summer temperatures. Although temperatures continued to rise, discharge from glacierized basins declined after reaching maxima in the late 1980s to early 1990s. In the first warming period, rising specific melt rates augmented by increasing precipitation opposed the impact of declining glacier area on runoff. Although melt continued to increase in the second period, enhanced melting (even in the exceptionally warm summer of 2003) appears to have been insufficient to offset reducing glacier surface area exposed to melt, low or reducing levels of precipitation, and increasing evaporation. Thus runoff from glacierized basins peaked in the late 1940s to early 1950s.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1970s and 1980s"

1

Romano, Jose Ramon Lopez-Portillo. "Economic thought and economic policy-making in contemporary Mexico : international and domestic components." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308869.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Sanmanee, Sirichai. "Use of GIS to Identify and Delineate Areas of Fluoride, Sulfate, Chloride, and Nitrate Levels in the Woodbine Aquifer, North Central Texas, in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2869/.

Full text

Abstract:

ArcView and ArcInfo were used to identify and delineate areas contaminated by fluoride, sulfate, chloride, and nitrate in the Woodbine Aquifer. Water analysis data were obtained from the TWDB from the 1950s to 1990s covering 9 counties. 1990s land use data were obtained to determine the relationship with each contaminant. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to calculate relationships between variables. Land uses had little effect on distributions of contaminants. Sulfate and fluoride levels were most problematic in the aquifer. Depth and lithology controlled the distributions of each contaminant. Nitrate patterns were controlled mainly by land use rather than geology, but were below the maximum contaminant level. In general, contaminant concentrations have decreased since the 1950s.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Tiusanen, Tauno J. "Western direct investments in European CMEA countries in the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284091.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Wherrett, Barbara Jill. "The struggle for inclusion : aboriginal constitutional discourse in the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31220.

Full text

Abstract:

Over the past two decades, aboriginal peoples in Canada have become involved in the process of constitutional revision. As they became engaged in constitutional debates, aboriginal peoples developed a discourse that centred on historic rights, past injustices, and differences from the broader Canadian community. New terms and concepts which described these identities were introduced into constitutional language. An analysis of the testimony of the national aboriginal organizations before Special Joint Committees on the Constitution and the transcripts of the First Ministers' Conferences on Aboriginal Constitutional Matters reveals how aboriginal peoples attempted to reshape the political world through the Constitution. Aboriginal discourse has highlighted the role of the Canadian Constitution as an emblem of status and inclusion in Canadian society. Aboriginal peoples have sought recognition in the Constitution as a way to improve their status and gain symbolic admission into the Canadian state. However, they have sought inclusion according to their own narratives of their history, identity, and aspirations. These separate identities have been reflected in the words they have chosen to describe themselves and their relationship to the Canadian state. Aboriginal constitutional language has served to develop aboriginal identities and alter the terms of Canadian constitutional discourse. The discourse reveals some of the problems posed by aboriginal use of terms such as nation, sovereignty and rights, both for aboriginal and Canadian political leaders. Ultimately, the discourse poses new challenges to concepts of shared Canadian citizenship and identity.<br>Arts, Faculty of<br>Political Science, Department of<br>Graduate

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Payling, Daisy Catherine Ellen. "'Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire' : activism in Sheffield in the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6587/.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis explores the tensions present in left-wing projects of renewal in the 1970s and 1980s by examining the activism of one city; Sheffield. It finds that behind the 'Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire' lay a more complex set of relationships between activists from different movements, strands of activism, and local government. It sets out Sheffield City Council's attempt at a new left-wing politics, its form of 'local socialism,' and explores how the city's wider activism of trade unionism, women's groups, peace, environmentalism, anti-apartheid, anti-racism, and lesbian and gay politics was embraced, supported, restricted or ignored by the local authority. Despite deindustrialisation and contemporary discussions of the decline of class politics, there was a persistence of class and a dominance of the labour movement in Sheffield. Unsurprisingly archival evidence, oral histories, and photographs point to tensions between class and identity politics. Yet, the focus of this thesis on how a number of new social movements and identity-based groups operated in one place, and its detailed analysis of the sites, methods, and relationships of activism has revealed the extent to which tensions existed, not only between class and identity, but between the different subjectivities represented in new social movements and identity politics. In this way, Sheffield's activism sheds light on the wider British left, showing the resilience of class-based politics and how popular notions of renewal were limited by conventions of solidarity.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Kurdi, Walid Adnan. "The impact of structural adjustment on the Turkish economy : the 1980s and 1970s compared." Thesis, Durham University, 1993. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5661/.

Full text

Abstract:

The main issue that this research deals with is the evaluation of the structural adjustment policies adopted in 1980. Their impact on the Turkish economy is assessed, and comparisons are made with the 1970s. Econometric methods are used to assist the evaluation and two models, based on the Klein model I, are developed and compared. This study also includes an analysis of the changes that occurred at the sectoral level (agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism) as a result of the 1980 structural adjustment programme. In addition, the thesis contains a review of the literature on structural adjustment. An overview of the Turkish economy is provided including the economic policies implemented by different Turkish governments in 1978 and 1979.The research findings show the need to stabilise the exchange rate. Inflation has been exacerbated by continuing depreciation. Domestic supply, in particular industrial production, is the key determinant of exports, not the exchange rate. In addition, floating interest rates, which rose substantially in the 1980s, appear to have a moderate positive impact on savings and credits. Also, the evidence suggests that structural adjustment has improved income distribution in Turkey. At the sectoral level, there is a need to increase investment in manufacturing, liberalise agricultural prices, and increase the role of tourism as a source of foreign exchange.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Eyre, Pauline Anne. "Permission to Speak : Representations of Disability in German Women's Literature of the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508630.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Rodriguez, Zina L. "Writing to survive nuyorican literary and cultural performativities across genres in the 1970s and 1980s /." Diss., UC access only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1874932051&sid=1&Fmt=7&clientId=48051&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Jeremiah, E. R. "Troubling maternity : mothering, agency and ethics in women's writing in German of the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, Swansea University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637425.

Full text

Abstract:

My thesis develops the idea of a 'maternal performativity', harnessing the work of Judith Butler and numerous other feminist theorists, to offer new ways of looking at 1970s and 1980s literary texts by ten German-speaking women writers. In my introduction, I outline previous feminist approaches to mothering, and argue that as yet, maternal agency has not been adequately theorized. The project of theorizing maternal agency is, I contend, vitally important, given the traditional view in Western culture of the mother as passive. Butler's notion of performativity can assist in his project, I suggest. I argue for the performative conception of both mothering and of literature, and link both of these to the issue of ethics, here understood as involving embodiment, relationality and discursive challenge. To different extents, all of the texts examined here depict mother as marginal, abject or insane, thus performatively demonstrating the cultural operations of exclusion, and the need for a maternal agency to be developed and enacted. I am, then, performatively reading these texts as performatively highlighting the need for a maternal performativity, as it is implicated and manifested the issues of, respectively, community, corporeality, the mother-child relationship, the family, and discursive production. In my conclusion, I look further at the question of a maternal writing and explore the ethics of literary reading and knowledge production. I suggest that in the light of the developing fields of new reproductive technologies and genetics, it is imperative that we develop new understanding of corporeality, community and care, a task to which my thesis aspires to contribute.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Brice, Nicola Charmaine. "Political dimensions of mothers' experiences in West German and Austrian novels of the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249247.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "1970s and 1980s"

1

Sculpture, 1970s & 1980s. Menil Collection, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Worth, Richard. The 1970s to the 1980s. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2009.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

1973-, Rodriguez Garcia Magaly, ed. European solidarity with Chile, 1970s-1980s. Peter Lang GmbH, 2014.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Featherstone, Lisa. Sexual Violence in Australia, 1970s–1980s. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73310-0.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Paper dolls of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s: Identification & value guide. Collector Books, 2005.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Luukinen, Ari. Tietojenkasittelypalvelu 1970-1980-luvulla: =data processing in the 1970s and 1980s. Central Statistical Office of Finland, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

1949-, Ogden Philip E., ed. Europe's population in the 1970s and 1980s. Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Sots art: Soviet artists of the 1970s-1980s. Craftsman House [in association with] GB Arts International, 1995.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Hendershott, Patric H. Treasury bill rates in the 1970s and 1980s. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1991.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Andreeva, E. I͡U. Sots art: Soviet artists of the 1970s-1980s. Craftsman House, 1995.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "1970s and 1980s"

1

Featherstone, Lisa. "The 1980s Courtroom." In Sexual Violence in Australia, 1970s–1980s. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73310-0_10.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Köhler, Ingo. "Imagined Images, Surveyed Consumers: Market Research as a Means of Consumer Engineering, 1950s–1980s." In Consumer Engineering, 1920s–1970s. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14564-4_10.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Porter, Michael E. "Emerging Nations in the 1970s and 1980s." In The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1_8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Addleson, Mark. "Monetary Policy in the 1970s and 1980s." In Financial Enterprise in South Africa since 1950. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11536-5_3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Porter, Michael E. "Emerging Nations in the 1970s and 1980s." In The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14865-3_8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Fagerberg, Jan, and Bart Verspagen. "‘Modern Capitalism’ in the 1970s and 1980s." In Growth, Employment and Inflation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27393-5_9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Featherstone, Lisa. "Child Sexual Assault in the 1970s." In Sexual Violence in Australia, 1970s–1980s. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73310-0_5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Featherstone, Lisa. "Reconceptualising Child Sexual Assault in the 1980s." In Sexual Violence in Australia, 1970s–1980s. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73310-0_7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Featherstone, Lisa. "Rape, Feminism and Culture in the 1970s." In Sexual Violence in Australia, 1970s–1980s. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73310-0_3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Featherstone, Lisa. "Introduction: Sexual Violence." In Sexual Violence in Australia, 1970s–1980s. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73310-0_1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "1970s and 1980s"

1

Smith, April, and Kenneth J. Karwoski. "U.S. Operating Experience With Thermally Treated Alloy 600 Steam Generator Tubes." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22139.

Full text

Abstract:

Steam generators placed in service in the 1960s and 1970s were primarily fabricated from mill-annealed Alloy 600. Over time, this material proved to be susceptible to stress corrosion cracking in the highly pure primary and secondary water chemistry environments of pressurized-water reactors. The corrosion ultimately led to the replacement of steam generators at numerous facilities, the first U.S. replacement occurring in 1980. Many of the steam generators placed into service in the 1980s used tubes fabricated from thermally treated Alloy 600. This tube material was thought to be less susceptible to corrosion. Because of the safety significance of steam generator tube integrity, this paper evaluates the operating experience of thermally treated Alloy 600 by looking at the extent to which it is used and recent results from steam generator tube examinations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Bal, Oğuz. "Theoretical Foundations of Privatization and Results in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00614.

Full text

Abstract:

Liberal economic order, businesses efficiency, productivity and profitability, competition for work is present in accordance with the principles defended private property order. As sistematical the main foundations of economic liberalism created by Adam Smith. Then, his prenciples developed by evolving Classic School, continued to the sovereignty until the Great Depression of 1929. I.World War took place in an environment dominated by Classical Ekol During, and after the war, from the principles of Classical School had not doubt. In 1936, John Maynard Keynes, the basic assumptions of the classical school refused. Following the II. World War; the 1950s and 1960s,sounds of the proponents of the liberal principles, was not strong as much as Keynesians. In the 1970s, emerged the world's most developed economy ABD, the high unemployment and inflation. Until 1973, wasn’t confronted with a serious crisis. Content of the neo-liberal economic policies between 1975-1980 was adopted. Since the 1980s, heavily affecting the world economy started to implement neoliberal policies. Acceleration of privatization, taxes, discounts for large scale unemployment, increase monetary measures to keep inflation under control was applied. In this article, on eight chapters were created. In the chapters, concept, scope and content, historical background of privatization, investigated material causes that give rise to privatization, the basic bases of privatization, the ideological foundations of privatization. Privatization aims were discussed, and was given examples of countries is characterized by intense privatization. The general results and in Turkey latests cases were discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Malich, Kseniya. "Reprogramming of Urban Environment: the Work of Mohsen Mostafavi in London Architectural Association Between 1970s – 1980s." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icassee-18.2018.85.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Pioro, Igor. "Heat-Transfer at Supercritical Pressures." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-23403.

Full text

Abstract:

The first works devoted to the problem of heat transfer at supercritical pressures started as early as the 1930s. E. Schmidt and his associates investigated free-convection heat transfer to fluids at the near-critical point with the objective of developing a new effective cooling system for turbine blades in jet engines. In the 1950s, the idea of using supercritical “steam”-water appeared to be rather attractive for steam generators / turbines to increase thermal efficiency of fossil-fired power plants. Intensive work on this subject was mainly performed in the former USSR and in the USA in the 1950s–1980s. Therefore, the most investigated flow geometry at supercritical pressures is circular tubes with water as the coolant. Currently, using supercritical “steam” in fossil-fired power plants is the largest industrial application of fluids at supercritical pressures. At the end of the 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s, some studies were conducted to investigate the possibility of using supercritical water as a coolant in nuclear reactors. Several concepts of nuclear reactors were developed. However, this idea was abandoned for almost 30 years, and then regained momentum in the 1990s as a means to improve the performance of water-cooled nuclear reactors. Main objectives of using supercritical water in nuclear reactors are increasing the efficiency of modern nuclear power plants, which is currently 30–35%, to circa 43–50%, and decreasing operational and capital costs by eliminating steam generators, steam separators, steam dryers, etc. Therefore, objectives of the current paper are to assess the work that was performed and to understand specifics of heat transfer at supercritical pressures.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Dvoryanchikova, N. S. "The influence of state-confessional policies on the activities of religious communities in Western Siberia in the 1970s and early 1980s." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Development of Cross-Border Regions: Economic, Social and Security Challenges (ICSDCBR 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsdcbr-19.2019.146.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Ren, Weiju, and Robert Swindeman. "A Review of Aging Effects in Alloy 617 for Gen IV Nuclear Reactor Applications." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93128.

Full text

Abstract:

The literature was reviewed of aging and aging effects in Alloy 617 to determine the supplementary data needed to understand the response of the alloy to long-time exposure conditions being considered for structural components in Gen IV nuclear reactors. Most of the data were produced in connection with the international research effort supporting High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR) projects in the 1970s and 1980s. Topics considered included microstructural changes, hardness, tensile properties, toughness, creep-rupture, fatigue, and crack growth. It became clear that, for the long-time, very high temperature conditions of the Gen IV reactors, a significant effort would be needed to fully understand and characterize property changes. Several topics for further research were recommended.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Kirk, Mark, Masato Yamamoto, and Marjorie Erickson. "Assessment of the Continued Need for Independent Requirements on Transition Temperature and Upper Shelf Charpy Impact Toughness Metrics in Regulations Pertaining to Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21186.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The toughness requirements for the ferritic steels used to construct the primary pressure boundary of a nuclear power plant include both transition temperature metrics as well as upper-shelf metrics. These separate specifications for transition and upper shelf toughness find their origins in decisions made during the 1970s and 1980s, a time when there was much less empirical and theoretical knowledge concerning the relationship between these quantities. Currently, significant evidence exists to demonstrate a systematic relationship between transition and upper shelf toughness metrics for RPV-grade steels and weldments (e.g., the equations in draft Code Case N-830-1, empirical correlation between Charpy transition temperature and upper shelf metrics, etc.). This paper explores these relationships and demonstrates that, in many cases, the joint specification of transition temperature and upper shelf toughness values is redundant and, therefore, unnecessary.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Swindeman, Robert W., Michael J. Swindeman, and Weiju Ren. "A Brief Review of Models Representing Creep of Alloy 617." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71784.

Full text

Abstract:

Alloy 617 is being considered for the construction of components to operate in the Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP). Service temperatures will range from 650 to 1000°C. To meet the needs of the conceptual designers of this plant, a materials handbook is being developed that will provide information on alloy 617, as well as other materials of interest. The database for alloy 617 to be incorporated into the handbook was produced in the 1970s and 1980s, while creep and damage models were developed from the database for use in the design of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. In the work reported here, the US database and creep models are briefly reviewed. The work reported represents progress toward a useful model of the behavior of this material in the temperature range of 650 to 1000°C.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

ROZMARINOVÁ, Jana. "Health Technology Assessment. Literature Review." In Current Trends in Public Sector Research. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9646-2020-12.

Full text

Abstract:

Health Technology Assessment (HTA) is one of the tools that can be used to support rational and objective decision-making in healthcare in the endeavour to contain public expenditure while maintaining the availability of healthcare interventions. The complex process of HTA often struggles to find its place in public policies and faces pressure from various stakeholders. HTA has existed since the 1970s and as a formal process has its roots in the United States. During the 1980s, HTA began to spread outside the US and over the next twenty years, reached almost all European countries, including some countries in Central Europe. The rise of HTA brought about an exponential increase in the empirical studies of HTA available in academic databases. This study reviews the available literature to analyse the development and research topics and the potential pitfalls of HTA implementation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

BLUM, BRUCE. "A paradigm for the 1990s validated in the 1980s." In 7th Computers in Aerospace Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-3041.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "1970s and 1980s"

1

Hendershott, Patric, and Joe Peek. Treasury Bill Rates in the 1970s and 1980s. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3036.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Blau, Francine, and Andrea Beller. Black-White Earnings Over the 1970s and 1980s: Gender Differences in Trends. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3736.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Blau, Francine, Patricia Simpson, and Deborah Anderson. Continuing Progress? Trends in Occupational Segregation in the United States Over the 1970s and 1980s. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6716.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Weinberger, Catherine. Engineering Educational Opportunity: Impacts of 1970s and 1980s Policies to Increase the Share of Black College Graduates with Major in Engineering or Computer Science. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23703.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Lazonick, William, Philip Moss, and Joshua Weitz. The Unmaking of the Black Blue-Collar Middle Class. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp159.

Full text

Abstract:

In the decade after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, African Americans made historic gains in accessing employment opportunities in racially integrated workplaces in U.S. business firms and government agencies. In the previous working papers in this series, we have shown that in the 1960s and 1970s, Blacks without college degrees were gaining access to the American middle class by moving into well-paid unionized jobs in capital-intensive mass production industries. At that time, major U.S. companies paid these blue-collar workers middle-class wages, offered stable employment, and provided employees with health and retirement benefits. Of particular importance to Blacks was the opening up to them of unionized semiskilled operative and skilled craft jobs, for which in a number of industries, and particularly those in the automobile and electronic manufacturing sectors, there was strong demand. In addition, by the end of the 1970s, buoyed by affirmative action and the growth of public-service employment, Blacks were experiencing upward mobility through employment in government agencies at local, state, and federal levels as well as in civil-society organizations, largely funded by government, to operate social and community development programs aimed at urban areas where Blacks lived. By the end of the 1970s, there was an emergent blue-collar Black middle class in the United States. Most of these workers had no more than high-school educations but had sufficient earnings and benefits to provide their families with economic security, including realistic expectations that their children would have the opportunity to move up the economic ladder to join the ranks of the college-educated white-collar middle class. That is what had happened for whites in the post-World War II decades, and given the momentum provided by the dominant position of the United States in global manufacturing and the nation’s equal employment opportunity legislation, there was every reason to believe that Blacks would experience intergenerational upward mobility along a similar education-and-employment career path. That did not happen. Overall, the 1980s and 1990s were decades of economic growth in the United States. For the emerging blue-collar Black middle class, however, the experience was of job loss, economic insecurity, and downward mobility. As the twentieth century ended and the twenty-first century began, moreover, it became apparent that this downward spiral was not confined to Blacks. Whites with only high-school educations also saw their blue-collar employment opportunities disappear, accompanied by lower wages, fewer benefits, and less security for those who continued to find employment in these jobs. The distress experienced by white Americans with the decline of the blue-collar middle class follows the downward trajectory that has adversely affected the socioeconomic positions of the much more vulnerable blue-collar Black middle class from the early 1980s. In this paper, we document when, how, and why the unmaking of the blue-collar Black middle class occurred and intergenerational upward mobility of Blacks to the college-educated middle class was stifled. We focus on blue-collar layoffs and manufacturing-plant closings in an important sector for Black employment, the automobile industry from the early 1980s. We then document the adverse impact on Blacks that has occurred in government-sector employment in a financialized economy in which the dominant ideology is that concentration of income among the richest households promotes productive investment, with government spending only impeding that objective. Reduction of taxes primarily on the wealthy and the corporate sector, the ascendancy of political and economic beliefs that celebrate the efficiency and dynamism of “free market” business enterprise, and the denigration of the idea that government can solve social problems all combined to shrink government budgets, diminish regulatory enforcement, and scuttle initiatives that previously provided greater opportunity for African Americans in the government and civil-society sectors.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Card, David, John DiNardo, and Eugena Estes. The More Things Change: Immigrants and the Children of Immigrants in the 1940s, the 1970s, and the 1990s. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6519.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Loeb, Susanna, and John Bound. The Effect of Measured School Inputs on Academic Achievement: Evidence from the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s Birth Cohorts. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5331.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Eichengreen, Barry, and Richard Portes. Dealing With Debt: The 1930s and the 1980s. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2867.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Gordon, Robert. The 1920s and the 1990s in Mutual Reflection. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11778.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Darby, Michael, and James Lothian. Economic Events and Keynesian Ideas: The 1930s and the 1970s. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1987.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!