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Journal articles on the topic '1971-1999'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Mnimon, Mnimon. "ΤΙΜΟΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΩΝ 1971-1999". Μνήμων 20 (1 січня 1998): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mnimon.697.

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2

Sternberg, Ernest, George C. Lee, and Danial Huard. "Counting Crises: US Hospital Evacuations, 1971–1999." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 19, no. 2 (2004): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00001667.

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AbstractObjectives:To investigate the relative distribution of hazards causing hospital evacuations, thereby to provide rudimentary risk information for hospital disaster planning.Methods:Cases of hospital evacuations were retrieved from newspaper and publication databases and classified according to hazard type, proximate and original cause, duration, and casualties. Both partial and full evacuations were included. The total number of evacuation incidents for all hazards were compared to the total number of hospital incidents for the one hazard, fire, for which national data is available.Results:There were 275 reported evacuation incidents from 1971–1999, with an annual average of 21 in the 1990s, the period for which databases were more reliable. The most, 33, were recorded in 1994, the year of the Northridge Earthquake. Of all incidents, 63 (23%) were attributable primarily to internal fire, followed by internal hazardous materials (HazMat) events (18%), hurricane (14%), human threat (13%), earthquake (9%), external fire (6%), flood (6%), utility failure (5%), and external HazMat (4%).Conclusions:More than 50% of the hospital evacuations occurred because of hazards originating in the hospital facility itself or from human intruders. While natural disasters were not the preponderant causes of evacuations, they caused severe problems when multiple hospitals in the same urban area were incapacitated simultaneously. Clearly, as hospitals are vulnerable to many hazards, mitigation investments should be assessed not in terms of single-hazard risk-cost-benefit analysis, but in terms of capacity to mitigate multiple hazards. In view of the many qualifications and limitations of the dataset used here, but value of such data for disaster planning, hospitals should be asked to submit standardized incident reports to permit national data gathering on major disruptions.
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3

Yousaf, U., M.-LM Christensen, G. Engholm, and H. H. Storm. "Suicides among Danish cancer patients 1971–1999." British Journal of Cancer 92, no. 6 (2005): 995–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6602424.

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4

Sabatinelli, G., M. Ejov, and P. Joergensen. "Malaria in the WHO European Region (1971–1999)." Eurosurveillance 6, no. 4 (2001): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.06.04.00213-en.

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The number of autochthonous reported cases of malaria fell from 90 506 to 37 170 between 1996 and 1999 in the WHO European Region. There has been, however, an eight-fold increase in imported cases since the 1970s: 1500 cases were reported in 1972, 13 000 cases in 1999. France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom are the west European countries with the largest numbers of cases.
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5

ZHANG, ZHEN, SHIYIN LIU, YONG ZHANG, JUNFENG WEI, ZONGLI JIANG, and KUNPENG WU. "Glacier variations at Aru Co in western Tibet from 1971 to 2016 derived from remote-sensing data." Journal of Glaciology 64, no. 245 (2018): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.34.

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ABSTRACTTwin glaciers collapsed in 2016 near Aru Co, western Tibet and caused extreme loss to human beings. In this study, we attempted to track the dynamics of glaciers in the region, for example the glacier area and mass changes in Aru Co for the period 1971–2016, which were determined using topographic maps and Landsat images and ASTER-derived DEMs (2011–16), the Shuttle Radar Terrain Mission DEM (2000) and topographic maps (1971). Our results showed that the glacier area of Aru Co decreased by −0.4 ± 4.1% during 1971–2016. The geodetic mass-balance results showed that the glaciers in Aru Co lost mass at a rate of −0.15 ± 0.30 m w.e. a−1 during 1971–99, while they gained mass at a rate of 0.33 ± 0.61 m w.e. a−1 for the period 1999–2016. The twin glaciers experienced a larger negative mass budget than the others in the region before 1999. This process produced large amounts of meltwater, followed by a sustained increase in the meltwater on the pressure melting point, possibly in response to a period of positive mass balance (1999–2016) and then, transferred to the glacier bed until the glaciers collapsed.
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6

Adolfo, Meisel Roca. "La cliometría en Colombia: una revolución interrumpida, 1971-1999." Revista de Estudios Sociales, no. 9 (June 2001): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7440/res9.2001.06.

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7

Roca, Adolfo Meisel. "La cliometría en Colombia: una revolución interrumpida, 1971–1999." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 17, S1 (1999): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900002251.

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RESUMENEste artículo discute los desarrollos en los estudios sobre historia económica de Colombia en los últimos cincuenta años a través de cinco trabajos fundamentales. Durante este período los estudios en este campo han estado dominados por el marxismo, la historia institucional tradicional, los Annales y la dependencia. Sin embargo, en la década de 1990 se ha producido una pérdida de interés por este tema de parte de los historiadores y, simultáneamente, una producción creciente de los economistas que trabajan dentro de la tradición neoclásica.
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8

Landolt, D., and O. Dossenbach. "The historical development of ISE from 1971 to 1999." Electrochimica Acta 45, no. 15-16 (2000): XXIX—XXXV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00327-3.

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9

BRAMUZZO, SIMONE, and ANDRÉ NEL. "Youngest representative of the extinct genus Microphorites in the Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Microphorinae)." Zootaxa 4231, no. 4 (2017): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.4.11.

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Prior to the present study, seven species of the fossil microphorine (Dolichopodidae s. lat.) genus Microphorites Hennig, 1971 have been described: Microphorites extinctus Hennig, 1971 (type species), M. oculeus Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999, and M. similis Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999 (all from the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber), M. deploegi Nel et al., 2004 (from the Early Cretaceous of France), M. utrillensis Peñalver, 2008 (from the Early Cretaceous amber of Spain), M. magaliae Perrichot & Engel, 2014 (from the Late Cretaceous amber of France), M. moravicus Tkoč et al., 2016 (possibly from the Paleogene amber of Moravia) (Hennig 1971; Grimaldi & Cumming 1999; Nel et al. 2004; Arillo et al. 2008; Perrichot & Engel 2014; Tkoč et al. 2016). Based on the dating of these amber species, Microphorites could be among the rare insect genera recorded from both the Cretaceous and the Paleogene. Here we describe Microphorites erikai sp. nov., first accurate Eocene Microphorites from the Oise amber (France), on the basis of a complete female specimen.
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10

Alfiantoro, Handoko. "MENYOAL KEKUATAN EKSEKUTORIAL PIDANA UANG PENGGANTI DALAM UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 1971 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI." Yurispruden 2, no. 2 (2019): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/yur.v2i2.2796.

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ABSTRACTAn important instrument in law enforcement against corruption is the existence of an additional crime in the form of paying as much substitute money as same with corrupt money. However, it is still a problem with the law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption committed before the Law No.31/1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crime was implemented. The Law No. 31/1999 which provided a clear solution to the steps of how if the penalty for substitute money was not paid was not contained in the RI Law No.3 of 1971. The opinion that if a corruption case excludes a judge made law, then it becomes possible if corruption cases in the past can still be prosecuted and tried in the present by using RI Law No.3 of 1971. This article use normative juridical research with a statute approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach, which aims to critically examine the executorial power of criminal substitute money in the Law No.3 of 1971 concerning the Eradication of Corruption CrimesKeywords: Corruption, Substitute Criminal Money, Strength Executorial. ABSTRAKInstrumen penting dalam law enforcement terhadap tindak pidana korupsi yaitu pidana tambahan berupa pembayaran sejumlah uang pengganti maksimal sama dengan uang yang telah dikorupsi. Namun masih menjadi persoalan terhadap penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan sebelum Undang undang No.31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi diberlakukan. Ketentuan Undang undang No.31 Tahun 1999 memberikan jalan keluar secara tegas tentang upaya apabila hukuman uang pengganti tersebut tidak dibayar yang tidak diatur dalam Undang undang No.3 Tahun 1971. Adanya pendapat jika perkara korupsi mengenyampingkan masa daluwarsa (judge made law), sehingga memungkinkan jika perkara korupsi pada masa lalu masih dapat dituntut dan diadili pada masa sekarang dengan menggunakan Undang undang No.3 Tahun 1971. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan konseptual yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis kekuatan eksekutorial pidana uang pengganti dalam Undang undang No.3 Tahun 1971 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Pidana Uang Pengganti, Kekuatan Eksekutorial.
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11

Houser, Christopher, and William A. Gough. "Variations in Sea Ice in the Hudson Strait: 1971-1999." Polar Geography 27, no. 1 (2003): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/789610211.

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12

Magalhães, Anderson J. da Silva, José Maria Brabo Alves, Emerson Mariano da Silva, et al. "Veranicos no Brasil: Observações e Modelagens (CMIP5)." Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 34, no. 4 (2019): 597–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-7786344072.

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Resumo Na América do Sul, a oferta de água em diversas regiões, é uma condição limitante ao desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Observam-se impactos mais constantes nas áreas sociais e econômicas devido à estiagem, por exemplo, no Nordeste do Brasil (NEB) e Centro Oeste do Brasil (COB), principalmente em atividades como a agricultura, criação de animais, distribuição de energia elétrica e abastecimento de água e turismo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar quantitativamente e qualitativamente as características de veranicos de cindo e dez dias no Brasil durante duas estações austrais e a relação destes eventos de seca em anos de contrastes climáticos como de El Niño, La Niña no Pacífico Tropical para o período de 1971-1999 e período futuro (2021-2050), com o intuito de aprimorar o conhecimento da variação sazonal das precipitações no país, com ênfase nos veranicos para potencializar ações socioeconômicas que dependam de suas variabilidades com menos riscos. Foram usados dados de precipitação diária (1971-1999) do banco de dados do National Center Environment Prediction-Climate Prediction Center-NCEP-CPC da National Ocean and Atmospheric Admistration - NOAA dos Estados Unidos sobre o Brasil, disponíveis em pontos de grade (1° x 1° de latitude e longitude). Para as comparações com esses dados observados e para os períodos futuros foram usados dados diários de precipitação simulados do projeto CMIP5 (Coupled Model lIntercomparison Project 5th Phase), de modelos nos períodos 1971-1999 e projetados para o período de 2021 a 2050, com configurações do experimento RCP8.5 para analisar a variabilidade atual observada de veranicos no Brasil e suas projeções futuras. Os resultados mostraram que para o período de 2021-2050 comparado as observações de 1971-1999, os modelos do CMIP5 projetaram uma maior probabilidade de mais eventos de veranicos de dez dias no COB e mais eventos menor ou igual cinco dias sobre o NEB para as estações de verão e outono.
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13

Torney-Purta, Judith. "Italy's Participation in Three IEA Civic Education Studies (1971-2009)." CADMO, no. 1 (June 2009): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cad2009-001003.

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- Following a brief history of the three Civic Education Studies conducted by IEA over nearly 30 years, the focus is on results for Italian 14-15 year olds in the 1971 and 1999 studies. The first civic education study (1971) showed that Italian teachers had poor preparation to teach civic education (stressing good manners rather than civic or political information). Italian students performed poorly on the 1971 civic knowledge test (7th out of 8 countries). The second study, CIVED (1999) showed marked improvement for Italian students, who had an average knowledge score above the international mean for 28 countries. Italian students expressed interest in protest participation. They trusted political information from the mass media less than those in the other 27 countries. Students and teachers reported an absence of opportunities for students to learn to protect the environment (compared with other countries).Keywords civic knowledge, IEA civic education study, ICCS, trust in media, political socialization (Italy), adolescents (Italy).
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14

Lamb Drover, Victoria. "ParticipACTION, Healthism, and the Crafting of a Social Memory (1971–1999)." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 25, no. 1 (2015): 277–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032805ar.

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Established in 1971, ParticipACTION was a social marketing company created to change the physical behaviour and personal views of Canadians through persuasive marketing techniques and re-enforced mass media branding. Charting the personal accounts of four influential historical actors, this paper explores the original motivations behind the establishment of ParticipACTION. Through oral history accounts, untapped archival records pulled from the ParticipACTION Archives, and government documents, this article follows the development of the ParticipACTION brand and its relationship with a nation of media consumers. The overt commodification of health, manipulation of Cold War fears, and the federal government’s behaviour modification agenda are all aspects of its origin story, yet they have been strategically omitted from the dominant social memory of this national health promotion organization because these founding goals no longer served the ParticipACTION brand.
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15

Trussler, Simon. "Annotated Author and Contents Index to ‘New Theatre Quarterly’, Volume XVI." New Theatre Quarterly 16, no. 4 (2000): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00014251.

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An ‘Annotated Contents and Author Index’ to the first one hundred issues of Theatre Quarterly and New Theatre Quarterly (1971–1999) appeared in NTQ60 (November 1999). In the first of intended annual supplements, there follows an issue-by-issue contents list and annotated author index to the current volume. The full index is also available on the NTQ website, which can be accessed via www.cup.cam.ac.uk. A cumulated version will supersede this online in due course.
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16

Mazodier, Myriem. "Une femme dans la haute fonction publique au siècle dernier (1971 ? 1999)." Revue française d'administration publique 145, no. 1 (2013): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfap.145.0137.

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17

Bhattacharya, Prabir C., and M. N. Sivasubramanian. "Financial development and economic growth in India: 1970–1971 to 1998–1999." Applied Financial Economics 13, no. 12 (2003): 925–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0960310032000129590.

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18

Bassiouny, H. K. "Bioenvironmental and meteorological factors related to the persistence of malaria in Fayoum Governorate: a retrospective study." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 7, no. 06 (2001): 895–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2001.7.6.895.

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The present study was conducted to determine the magnitude of the malaria problem in Fayoum Governorate and to ascertain the determinant factors behind its persistence in this area. Malaria records in Fayoum Governorate for the period 1971-1999 were reviewed retrospectively. The data show that no Plasmodium vivax cases were recorded during 1997-1999 and prediction up till 2004 indicated no positive cases expected. No P. falciparum cases were detected in 1998 and 1999. The prediction trend for this species showed an apparent but not statistically significant decrease in the incidence. The factors responsible for the persistence of malaria in this governorate are discussed.
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19

Furtini, Marcelo Barbosa, Elizabeth Ferreira, and Fabrício de Menezes Telo Sampaio. "Análise temporal da permeabilidade da superfície urbana da sub-bacia do córrego centenário em Lavras, MG." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 31, no. 4 (2007): 1145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542007000400030.

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Nos últimos anos, séries de estudos têm sido realizadas por estudiosos de diferentes áreas para estabelecer os efeitos da urbanização na hidrologia de sub-bacias. O processo de urbanização freqüentemente produz alterações na drenagem da água pluvial. Um SIG com dados cadastrais planaltimétricos e fotografias aéreas permitiram estudar a ocupação em 3 diferentes períodos (1999, 1986 e 1971) na sub-bacia do Centenário, na cidade de Lavras, MG. Objetivou-se com este estudo realizar a análise temporal da permeabilidade da superfície na sub-bacia do Centenário comparando os 3 períodos. A permeabilidade da superfície urbana foi obtida pela análise da ocupação dos quarteirões por área construída ou pavimentada. Os resultados permitiram verificar que a permeabilidade da superfície decaiu de 1971 para 1999. Nestes anos a área urbana cresceu reduzindo a permeabilidade do solo da sub-bacia. Conclui-se que, sendo óbvio que a urbanização causou impactos na sub-bacia, as metodologias utilizadas para essas análises foram muito eficientes para determinar os impactos de superfícies impermeáveis.
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20

Kant, Ashima K., and Barry I. Graubard. "Secular trends in the association of socio-economic position with self-reported dietary attributes and biomarkers in the US population: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1971–1975 to NHANES 1999–2002." Public Health Nutrition 10, no. 2 (2007): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007246749.

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AbstractObjectiveRecent reports suggest persistence of health disparities related to socio-economic position (SEP). To understand if diet may be a contributor to these trends, we examined secular trends in the association of diet and indicators of SEP from 1971–1975 to 1999–2002.DesignWe used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) I (1971–1975), II (1976–1980), III (1988–1994) and 1999–2002 to examine the independent associations of poverty income ratio (PIR) and education with diet and biomarkers of diet and disease in 25–74-year-olds (n = 36 600). We used logistic and linear regression methods to adjust for multiple covariates and survey design to examine these associations.ResultsA large PIR differential in the likelihood of reporting a fruit or all five food groups and vitamin C intake, and an education differential in likelihood of obesity and carbohydrate intake, was noted in 1971–1975 but narrowed in 1999–2002 (P < 0.007). The positive association of education with intake of a fruit, vegetable or all five food groups, vitamins A and C, calcium and potassium intake remained unchanged across surveys (P < 0.001). Similarly, the positive association of PIR with the amount of foods and intakes of energy and potassium remained unchanged over three decades (P < 0.001). The education and the PIR differential in energy density, and the PIR differential in the likelihood of obesity, persisted over the period of the four surveys (P < 0.001).ConclusionsPersistence of unfavourable dietary and biomarker profiles in Americans with low income and education suggests continued need for improvement in the quality of diets of these high-risk groups.
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21

Santana, Marcos O., Aristides Ribeiro, and Gilberto C. Sediyama. "Sistema de geoespacialização da demanda de irrigação suplementar para o Estado de Minas Gerais II: avaliação." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 7, no. 1 (2003): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-43662003000100011.

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O propósito primeiro deste trabalho foi avaliar o sistema de regionalização da demanda de irrigação suplementar das principais culturas irrigadas no Estado de Minas Gerais. A performance do sistema, denominado IRGNET, foi avaliada calculando-se a estimativa da demanda de irrigação suplementar acumulada para Minas Gerais, no ano de 1999, em duas épocas de plantio, para a cultura do feijoeiro. Calculou-se a demanda pelo sistema desenvolvido e por meio do método climatológico proposto por Camargo (1971) e se estimou o volume total de água utilizada na irrigação do feijoeiro em todos os municípios de Minas Gerais, nas duas épocas de plantio. Também, comparou-se a estimativa da evapotranspiração de referência para Viçosa, MG, no ano de 1999, calculada pelos métodos do Tanque Classe A e de Penman-Monteith, utilizados no sistema. Observou-se que as estimativas da demanda de irrigação suplementar acumulada, calculada pelo sistema, foram mais elevadas que as estimativas do modelo climatológico proposto por Camargo (1971). O volume total de água para irrigação da cultura do feijoeiro em Minas Gerais no plantio de 1º de maio de 1999, foi de 611.720.830 m³ e, no plantio de 15 de setembro, de 686.660.480 m³. O método do Tanque Classe A subestimou a evapotranspiração de referência em 7,6%.
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22

JOHARCHI, OMID, and BRUCE HALLIDAY. "New species and new records of mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Coleoptera in Iran." Zootaxa 2883, no. 1 (2011): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2883.1.2.

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We report on a collection of mites in the family Laelapidae associated with scarabaeid beetles in Iran. Five known species are recorded from Iran for the first time: Coleolaelaps asiaticus Karg, 1999, Hypoaspis integer Berlese, 1911, Hypoaspis pentodoni Costa, 1971, Hypoaspis phyllognathi Costa, 1971, and Hypoaspis terrestris (Leonardi, 1899). Four new species are described: Coleolaelaps costai sp. nov., Hypoaspis larvicolus sp. nov., Hypoaspis maryamae sp. nov., and Hypoaspis melolonthae sp. nov. The ecological relationship between these mites and their beetle hosts has not been analysed in detail, but they probably do not play a major role as biological control agents of pest scarabs.
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23

Grodź, Iwona. "„Zaprawdę powiadam ci, poetą się jest…”. Wojaczek Lecha Majewskiego z 1999 roku." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka, no. 34 (January 11, 2019): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsl.2018.34.10.

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The theme of the text is the connection between the inspiration of the artists, for example poets, and their emotional states. The purpose of the text is to indicate the role of emotions in creative work. The subject of the analysis is the film Wojaczek made by Lech Majewski from 1999, about the young Polish poet – Rafał Wojaczek (1945-1971).
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Stenhouse, Iain J., Gregory J. Robertson, and H. Grant Gilchrist. "Recoveries and Survival Rate of Ivory Gulls Banded in Nunavut, Canada, 1971-1999." Waterbirds 27, no. 4 (2004): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1675/1524-4695(2004)027[0486:rasroi]2.0.co;2.

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25

Muff Christensen, Marie-Louise, Umbreen Yousaf, Gerda Engholm, and Hans Henrik Storm. "Increased suicide risk among Danish women with non-melanoma skin cancer, 1971–1999." European Journal of Cancer Prevention 15, no. 3 (2006): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.cej.0000195712.64448.ba.

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Thiéry, R., C. de Boisséson, J. Jeffroy, J. Castric, P. de Kinkelin, and A. Benmansour. "Phylogenetic analysis of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) isolates from France (1971-1999)." Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 52 (2002): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao052029.

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CARRIAS, JEAN-FRANÇOIS, MARIE-EVE CUSSAC, and BRUNO CORBARA. "A preliminary study of freshwater protozoa in tank bromeliads." Journal of Tropical Ecology 17, no. 4 (2001): 611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467401001456.

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Bromeliads are common as epiphytes in warm neotropical forests (Benzing 1990). Species native to relatively wet forests impound water in a central cup and/or in seperate leaf axils. These tanks receive enough leaf litter and rainwater to support aquatic life (Maguire 1971). In these complex microcosms many groups of freshwater organisms ranging from algae, fungi, bacteria and protozoa through insects to frogs are represented and constitute considerable animal populations (Frank 1983, Laessle 1961, Maguire 1971, Picado 1913, Richardson 1999). Nutrients originating from the decomposition of litter and animal waste are absorbed by specialized trichomes on the bases of the leaves which form the tanks (Benzing 1980, 1990).
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28

Haider, Zaglul. "Unfolding Canada-Bangladesh Relations." Asian Survey 45, no. 2 (2005): 322–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2005.45.2.322.

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Canada has been a strong supporter of Bangladesh since the latter's Independence in 1971. Though bilateral trade relations have yet to blossom, Bangladesh was the top Asian recipient of Canadian aid in 1999––2000. Nevertheless, Bangladesh, with little diplomatic weight, generally loses bargaining power in bilateralism, as it has with Canada, whose aid significantly benefits Canadian economic interests.
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29

Cieśliński, Stanisław. "The influence of forest management on lichens in the Kozienicka Forest (Central Poland)." Acta Mycologica 38, no. 1-2 (2014): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.2003.014.

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The changes in the lichen flora in the Zagożdżon reserve in the Kozienicka Forest (Central Poland) over the period of 30 years (1969-1971 and 1999-2001) are discussed in the article. The problem is examined in the context of the modifications in the structure and species composition of the forest communities in the reserve brought about by forest management procedures.
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ROELL, TALITA, RICARDO BRUGNERA, and VALÉRIE A. LEMAÎTRE. "Lost and found—Discovery of the presumed lost type of Arma pallipes Dallas, new synonymy and description of two new species of Podisus Herrich-Schäffer (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)." Zootaxa 4958, no. 1 (2021): 570–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.33.

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The presumed lost type of Arma pallipes Dallas is found and Thomas’s (1992) neotype is hereby set aside (ICZN 1999, Art. 75.8). A. pallipes is proposed as junior subjective synonym of Podisus ventralis (Dallas). A lectotype designation by inference of holotype (Gaedike 1971) is accepted for the female typical specimen of P. neniator deposited at Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI, Müncheberg, Germany) (ICZN 1999, Art. 74.6). Two new species of Podisus Herrich-Schäffer are described: Podisus graziae Brugnera, Roell & Lemaître sp. nov. and Podisus thomasi Lemaître, Roell & Brugnera sp. nov. Photographs of all types as well as of live specimens are provided.
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31

Trussler, Simon. "‘Theatre Quarterly’ and ‘New Theatre Quarterly’: an Annotated Contents and Author Index, 1971–1999." New Theatre Quarterly 15 (November 1999): 344–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00000014.

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32

Hatcher, Aaron. "Subsidies for European fishing fleets: the European Community's structural policy for fisheries 1971–1999." Marine Policy 24, no. 2 (2000): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-597x(99)00024-x.

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ANDERSSON, BARBRO, HELEN HANSAGI, KERSTIN DAMSTROM THAKKER, and BJORN HIBELL. "Long-term trends in drinking habits among Swedish teenagers: National School Surveys 1971-1999." Drug and Alcohol Review 21, no. 3 (2002): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0959523021000002714.

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34

Vitale, Susan. "Increased Prevalence of Myopia in the United States Between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004." Archives of Ophthalmology 127, no. 12 (2009): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.303.

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35

Rabellato, Dan. "Sarah Kane: an Appreciation." New Theatre Quarterly 15, no. 3 (1999): 280–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00013063.

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Sarah Kane was born on 3 February 1971 and committed suicide on 20 February 1999. She achieved reluctant notoriety with Blasted at the Royal Court in 1995, which, like many plays later recognised as dramatic landmarks, was villified at the time by the critics but passionately defended by many theatre practitioners. Dan Rebellato mourns the death and celebrates the life of the writer, and assesses her plays and their lasting significance.
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36

Ehlers, V. J. "Visit to the National University, San Diego, USA: 30 July 1999." Health SA Gesondheid 5, no. 1 (2000): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v5i1.23.

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The National University was founded in 1971 as an independent, non-profit institution of higher learning, focusing on the unique needs of midcareer adult learners, who are not seeking traditional residential university programmes. According to its information brochure, the National University is the third largest private university in California. More than 60 000 students had completed their studies in the arts and sciences, business, education, human services, nursing and technology at the beginning of 1999.
 
 *Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.
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37

Williams, S. T., Y. Kano, A. Warén, and D. G. Herbert. "Marrying molecules and morphology: first steps towards a reevaluation of solariellid genera (Gastropoda: Trochoidea) in the light of molecular phylogenetic studies." Journal of Molluscan Studies 86, no. 1 (2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyz038.

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ABSTRACT The assignment of species to the vetigastropod genus Solariella Wood, 1842, and therefore the family Solariellidae Powell, 1951, is complicated by the fact that the type species (Solariella maculata Wood, 1842) is a fossil described from the Upper Pliocene. Assignment of species to genera has proved difficult in the past, and the type genus has sometimes acted as a ‘wastebasket’ for species that cannot easily be referred to another genus. In the light of a new systematic framework provided by two recent publications presenting the first molecular phylogenetic data for the group, we reassess the shell characters that are most useful for delimiting genera. Shell characters were previously thought to be of limited taxonomic value above the species level, but this is far from the case. Although overall shell shape is not a reliable character, our work shows that shell characters, along with radular and anatomical characters, are useful for assigning species to genera. Sculpture of the early teleoconch (the region immediately following the protoconch) and the columella are particularly useful characters that have not been used regularly in the past to distinguish genera. However, even with the combination of all morphological characters used in this study (shell, radular and eye), a few species are still difficult to assign to genera and in such cases molecular systematic data are essential. In the present study, we discuss 13 genera—12 of which were recovered as well-supported clades in recent molecular systematic studies—and provide morphological characters to distinguish them. We describe several new taxa: Chonospeira n. gen. (referred to as ‘clade B’ in previous molecular systematic studies), Phragmomphalina n. gen. (Bathymophila in part in molecular systematic studies) and Phragmomphalina vilvensi n. sp. (type species of Phragmomphalina n. gen.). We synonymize Hazuregyra Shikama, 1962 with Minolia A. Adams, 1860, Minolia subangulata Kuroda & Habe, 1952 with Minolia punctata A. Adams, 1860 and M. gemmulata Kuroda & Habe, 1971 with M. shimajiriensis (MacNeil, 1960). We also present the following new combinations: Bathymophila bairdii (Dall, 1889), B. dawsoni (Marshall, 1979), B. regalis (Marshall, 1999), B. wanganellica (Marshall, 1999), B. ziczac (Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971), Chonospeira nuda (Dall, 1896), C. iridescens (Habe, 1961), C. ostreion (Vilvens, 2009), C. strobilos (Vilvens, 2009), Elaphriella corona (Lee & Wu, 2001), E. diplax (Marshall, 1999), E. meridiana (Marshall, 1999), E. olivaceostrigata (Schepman, 1908), E. opalina (Shikama & Hayashi, 1977), Ilanga norfolkensis (Marshall, 1999), I. ptykte (Vilvens, 2009), I. zaccaloides (Vilvens, 2009), Minolia shimajiriensis (MacNeil, 1960), M. watanabei (Shikama, 1962), Phragmomphalina alabida (Marshall, 1979), P. diadema (Marshall, 1999), P. tenuiseptum (Marshall, 1999), Spectamen euteium (Vilvens, 2009), S. basilicum (Marshall, 1999), S. exiguum (Marshall, 1999) and S. flavidum (Marshall, 1999).
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38

Nedelcu, Aneta F., Sérgio H. Faria, and Werner F. Kuhs. "Raman spectra of plate-like inclusions in the EPICA-DML (Antarctica) ice core." Journal of Glaciology 55, no. 189 (2009): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/002214309788609010.

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A number of scientists have already warned against the risks of interpreting paleoclimate records without an adequate understanding of the diffusion of relevant chemical traces in deep ice cores (Gow, 1971; Ikeda and others, 1999; Bender, 2002; Faria and others, in press, and references therein). Particularly critical is the formation – either prior to drilling or during ice-core storage – of micro-inclusions such as solid inclusions, microscopic bubbles and plate-like inclusions (PLIs).
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39

Chaudhry, M. Ghafar. "The Theory and Practice of Agricultural Income Tax in Pakistan and a Viable Solution." Pakistan Development Review 38, no. 4II (1999): 757–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v38i4iipp.757-768.

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Pakistan has a history of taxing agriculture through the land revenue system. Being income and price inelastic, the replacement of the system with agricultural income tax is considered inevitable for meeting the financial needs of a growing national economy. In fact, under pressures from World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), Pakistan introduced various variants of agricultural income tax in the past and in full during 1993 and 1996 respectively [World Bank (1999)]. However the introduction of agricultural income tax is a highly controversial issue in Pakistan, in government circles as well as among professional researchers and economists. Out of the nine commissions [Pakistan (1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1970, 1975, 1986, 1988, 1989 and 1993a)] that studied agricultural taxation only two recommended it. [Pakistan (1960, 1993a)]. The remaining seven favoured the existing land revenue system. The studies of individual economists are no less controversial in this respect. There seems to be a general consensus among such writers as [Hamid (1970); Yaqub (1971); Chowdhury (1971); Khan (1991) and World Bank (1999)] on the repeal of land revenue system in favour of agricultural income or graduated land tax. Against this an equal number of economists, have shown dissatisfaction with agricultural income tax as an effective tool of taxing agriculture [Ahmad and Stern (1989); Bird (1974); Bird and Oldman (1990); Chaudhry and Maan (1993); Gold and Foster (1972) and Newbery (1987)].
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40

Ozuah, Philip O., and Sheldon L. Stick. "Trends in the Financing of United States Medical Schools: 1970-1999." Einstein Journal of Biology and Medicine 20, no. 2 (2016): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23861/ejbm200420427.

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We examined 30-year trends in the financing of allopathic medical schools in the United States using data from the Annual Medical School Questionnaire administered to United States medical schools. We calculated relative proportions for total revenues derived from different sources. Federal support for teaching/training/public service represented 18.8% of total revenues in 1970-1971, but only 0.3% of total revenues in 1998-1999. The proportion of revenues derived from state/localgovernment appropriations also declined across this period. In contrast, the proportion of revenues derived from medical services increased substantially. The proportion of revenues derived from tuition/fees, gifts, and endowments remained constant.
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41

Claro, Rafael Moreira, Flávia Mori Sarti Machado, and Daniel Henrique Bandoni. "Evolução da disponibilidade domiciliar de alimentos no município de São Paulo no período de 1979 a 1999." Revista de Nutrição 20, no. 5 (2007): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-52732007000500004.

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OBJETIVO: Analisar a evolução (1971-1999) da disponibilidade domiciliar de alimentos e nutrientes no município de São Paulo. MÉTODOS: O estudo utiliza dados de duas Pesquisas de Orçamentos Familiares, conduzidas pela Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas, durante os períodos de 1971-1972 (2.380 domicílios) e 1998-1999 (2.351 domicílios) na região urbana do município de São Paulo. A disponibilidade diária per capita de alimentos foi estimada pelo cálculo da fração da quantidade total de alimentos adquirida em um mês, atribuível a cada indivíduo participante na pesquisa, com posterior divisão pelo número de dias do mês. O padrão alimentar da população foi caracterizado de acordo com a participação relativa de 18 grupos de alimentos e nutrientes na aquisição do total de alimentos nos respectivos anos. RESULTADOS: Os resultados mostram aumento no consumo de carnes, lácteos, alimentos processados e refeições prontas. Por outro lado, observou-se redução no consumo de cereais, leguminosas, frutas e hortaliças. O consumo de açúcar, óleos e gorduras apresentou leve redução, entretanto, considerando-se a elevação no consumo de alimentos processados observada, não há como caracterizá-la como melhoria na qualidade da dieta. Em paralelo, observou-se aumento no consumo de proteínas, gorduras e cálcio; enquanto o consumo de carboidratos, fibras, folato e vitamina C apresentou redução. CONCLUSÃO: As mudanças observadas no padrão alimentar da população de São Paulo são consistentes com os crescentes índices de prevalência de obesidade e doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis observados no município.
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42

Ogden, David. "Immigration Law Information Sources – Databases and the Internet." Legal Information Management 4, no. 2 (2004): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669604001410.

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Before 1905 there were no immigration laws in the UK. The first system of appeals in immigration cases was introduced by the Immigration Appeals Act 1969. Since then it has been subject to numerous changes. A full right of appeal to an adjudicator in asylum cases was first created by the Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act 1993. Immigration law is governed by the Immigration Act 1971, with changes made by Immigration Acts in 1993, 1996, 1999, and most recently with the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.
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43

Bruland, Oddbjørn, and Jon Ove Hagen. "Glacial mass balance of Austre Brøggerbreen (Spitsbergen), 1971–1999, modelled with a precipitation-run-off model." Polar Research 21, no. 1 (2002): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v21i1.6477.

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44

Tresch, Anke. "Le soutien aux autorités lors des votations fédérales de 1971 à 1999 dans les cantons suisses." Swiss Political Science Review 11, no. 2 (2005): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1662-6370.2005.tb00353.x.

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45

Cahyani, Tinuk Dwi. "COMMUNITY UNDERSTANDING OF CORUPPTION OF CRIMINAL MEASURES (Study Case in Malang)." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 1 (2020): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v4i1.2666.

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Currently we are concerned when witnessing the news about Operation CatchingHands (OTT) or the action of the regional head. As for the case in East Java alone,there were 13 regional heads affected by the KPT OTT. In 2018 yesterday the KPKconducted OTT, as many as 30 times OTT and 20 of them involved regional heads(Kompas, 2/28/2019). Regarding the Eradication of Corruption, Indonesia actually has had regulations since 1971, through Law Number 3 of 1971 concerning Eradication of Corruption. Subsequently in 1999, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Acts became the main rule regarding law enforcement in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, which was later revised through Law Number 20 of 2001 in several articles. Based on the background above, the formulation of the problem in this study is: What is the community's understanding of corruption especially in the city of Malang? The type of data used are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews with people in Malang who were not legal experts. Whereas Secondary Data is obtained from various sources or legal materials such as Law Number 31 of 1999 Concerning Corruption and other Regulations relating to corruption. While tertiary material is obtained from various corruption cases that occur in the city of Malang. Data is processed based on qualitative analysis. Where the researcher uses secondary legal material sources, namely by examining the elements of criminal acts of corruption, especially in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption, is it in accordance with the applicable regulations. The process of analyzing the data first is to examine the results of interviews with the community in Malang, then analyzed using Law Number 31 of 1999 Concerning Eradication of Corruption, is it in accordance with the applicable regulations. the results of the study the authors get field data that illustrates that in fact there are already a lot of general public especially in the poor city of Lowokwaru sub-district who understand about criminal acts of corruption, but about 16% of the people there are less understanding of corruption, they just know the meaning corruption without knowing how and what they have to do if that happens or they know even they fear their security is threatened when showing their active role against corruption.
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46

Chwastyk-Kowalczyk, Jolanta. "Lviv in the U.S. Polish Emigrants’ Press after World War II." Respectus Philologicus 23, no. 28 (2013): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2013.23.28.13.

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The article discusses occurrences of topics related to Lviv in Polish opinion-forming newspapers in exile in the United States after World War II. The author followed the New Diaryin the years 1971–1999, together with its appendices, Polish Week (1971–1981) and Polish Review (1981–1999), published in New York. These titles had a wide scope of influence. The analysis of the newspapers’ contents revealed that a small, dispersed community from Lviv, who emigrated to the United States and centered around the Lviv Circle, made their works public regularly in the pages of the New Diary. However, compared with the incidence of the same themes in the Polish emigrants’ press in Western Europe during the same period, it was a marginal phenomenon about accidental topics. The texts mainly focused on unmasking the Soviet authorities’ actions to eliminate traces of Polish culture from Lviv, the devastation of the Lviv Eaglets Cemetery. Additionally, they posted pictures of the Poltva, poems devoted to the city, and anniversary reminiscences of the Lviv defense of 1918. Topics related to Lviv abroad were mostly the domain of its former citizens, who had been forced to leave the city without possibility of return (thanks to the provisions of the Yalta Conference)—journalists, academics, and activists in exile, regularly associated with magazines from the British Isles (the White Eagle, News, Polish Diary, and Soldier’s Diary) as well as Culture from Paris.
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47

Andyanto, Hidayat. "ANALISIS HUKUM TATA NEGARA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Jendela Hukum 4, no. 1 (2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/fh.v4i1.1410.

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Pada prinsipnya obat-obatan tujuan dari pembuatannya dan fungsinya adalah, untuk menyembuhkan segala macam keluhan penyakit pada manusia atau hewan.Hal tersebut telah sesuai dengan apa yang dimaksudkan dalam Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.125/Kab/B.VII/1971, tanggal 9 Juni 1971 mengenai obat, yaitu: “ Suatu bahan atau paduan bahan -bahan yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan dalam menetapkan diagnosa, mencegah, mengurangkan, menghilangkan, menyembuhkan penyakit atau gejala penyakit, luka atau kelainan badaniah dan rokhaniah pada manusia atau hewan, memperelok badan atau bagian badan manusia” Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif, adalah penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran yang seteliti mungkin tentang manusia, keadaan atau gejala-gejala lainnya.
 tindakannya dalam menjual obat dengan kewenangan tidak mempunyai kehalian kefarmasian telah melanggar ketentuan yang ada sehingga tidak sesuai dengan Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1992 tentang Kesehatan, dan Undang Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. yang seharusnya sesuai dengan Undang Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten, sehingga dikenakan sanksi pidana dan kurungan sesuai Hukum Pidana.
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48

Dobson, Margaret Louise. "Identity and Creativity: Putting Two and Two Together." LEARNing Landscapes 6, no. 1 (2012): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v6i1.582.

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"Questions, not method, are the heart of research" (Hendry, 2010, p. 73). Prompted by untutored intuition in the form of questions generated from two stories about teaching and educational leadership, this investigation looks for insights, not answers, to the mystery of identity and creativity. Putting two and two together reveals an intangible "in-between" (Arendt, 1974); distinguishes thinking and knowing (Arendt, 1971); elucidates intuition and intellect (Bergson, 1998/1907); exposes emotion and feelings as vital aspects of reason (Damasio, 1994; 1999); and conspires to revitalize the meaning and purpose of education.
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49

Syaifulloh, Abvianto. "Peran Kejaksaan Dalam Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi." Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law 1, no. 1 (2019): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31960/ijocl.v1i1.147.

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This study examines the role of the prosecutor in returning state finances to criminal acts of corruption. The approach used is normative based on library research. The results of the study show that; First, the role of the prosecutor in returning the replacement money can be seen from Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption and Law. No. 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. The results of the study are: 1) Legal arrangements related to the acquisition of state losses are regulated in Law Number 3 of 1971 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crime, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes, and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Second, the implementation of payment of substitute money for criminal acts of corruption is carried out on court decisions that have permanent legal force. The implementation is carried out by the prosecutor by calling on the convict along with his family and legal counsel to discuss or negotiate the stages in the implementation of the payment of replacement money.
 Penelitian ini mengkaji peran kejaksaan dalam dalam pengembalian keuangan negara pada tindak pidana korupsi. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu normatif yang bersumber pada penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, Peran kejaksaan dalam pengembalian uang pengganti tersebut dapat dilihat dari UU No.20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan UU. No. 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Hasil Penelitian yaitu: 1) Pengaturan hukum terkait pengambilain kerugian negara di atur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1971 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, dan Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Kedua, Pelaksanaan pembayaran uang pengganti pada tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan terhadap putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Adapun pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh jaksa dengan cara memanggil terpidana beserta dengan keluarga dan penasehat hukumnya untuk membicarakan atau negosiasi tentang tahapan-tahapan dalam pelaksanaan pembayaran uang pengganti.
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50

Bruland, Oddbjørn, and Jon Ove Hagen. "Glacial mass balance of Austre Br�ggerbreen (Spitsbergen), 1971?1999, modelled with a precipitation-run-off model." Polar Research 21, no. 1 (2002): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2002.tb00070.x.

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