Academic literature on the topic '1975'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic '1975.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "1975"
1
Green, A. Richard, Jeffrey K. Aronson, and Peter M. Haddad. "Examining the ‘psychopharmacology revolution’ (1950–1980) through the advertising of psychoactive drugs in the British Medical Journal." Journal of Psychopharmacology 32, no. 10 (September 25, 2018): 1056–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881118796810.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Many modern pharmaceutical products were launched during 1950–1980, as reflected in advertisements in the British Medical Journal ( BMJ). One of the first therapeutic areas to benefit from novel effective medications was psychiatry. Methods: We examined BMJ advertising material between 1950 and 1980, including every other issue over six-month periods (October–March) in 1950/1951, 1955/1956, 1957/1958, 1960/1961, 1962/1963, 1965/1966, 1967/1968, 1970/1971, 1972/1973, 1975/1976, 1980/1981. We recorded numbers of adverts for all pharmaceutical products and for psychiatric drugs; we also recorded trade names, generic names and marketing company. Results: Advertising in BMJ peaked in the 1960s and declined markedly in the 1970s. Adverts for psychiatric drugs as a percentage of total pharmaceutical product advertising was broadly similar during 1955–1980, but with peaks in 1960/1961, 1970/1971 and 1975/1976, reflecting the entry of several novel compounds into the market. The peak marketing of antipsychotic drugs, sedatives and anxiolytic drugs was in 1960 and of antidepressants 1970. The time course of the rise of tricyclics and the switch from barbiturates to benzodiazepines can be seen. Drugs for psychiatry rose from ninth (1955/1956) to fourth (1975/1976) in terms of the number of products in the top 10 therapeutic areas. There is no evidence that they were advertised more aggressively (number of adverts/number of products). Conclusions: The birth of modern psychopharmacology is reflected in th e advertising of psychiatric drugs in BMJ. Many drugs currently used, or their closely related successors, were launched in the early to mid-1960s. This rise in modern pharmaceuticals preceded several other major therapeutic areas.
2
Yotopoulos, Pan A. "A 'World' Distribution of Income and of Real Poverty and Affluence (The Quaid-i-Azam Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 26, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 275–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v26i3pp.275-308.
Full textAbstract:
Since the early 1970s, when income distribution became an operative objective of economic development (Chenery et al. 1974), knowledge on the subject has certainly improved. A number of analytical treatises have focused on the issue Pen (1971), Atkinson (1970), Cline (1975) and, more important, data on income distribution are routinely reported for about a score of developing countries (LDCs) and as many developed countries (Des) World Bank (1986), Jain (1975), Paukert (1973). These data deal with the within-country relative income distribution and report one or more of the common inequality measures. Moreover, for some countries measures of absolute poverty exist which report, e.g., the population that lives below a "poverty level", defmed in terms of consumption (calories) or income (for example, Dandekar and Rath (1971), Bardhan (1970), (1973), Fishlow (1972). Such measures of absolute poverty, if aggregated over a number of countries, give a measure of relative world poverty and an idea of how it is distributed between- countries. Cross-country comparisons have also been based on ranking various countries on the basis of their measures of relative income distribution.
3
Palm, Günther, and Bertram Pöpel. "Volterra representation and Wiener-like identification of nonlinear systems: scope and limitations." Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 18, no. 2 (May 1985): 135–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500005163.
Full textAbstract:
After the work of Marmarelis & Naka (1972, 1973) in the catfish retina, systems analysis using stochastic stimuli has had a boom in the seventies (e.g. McCann & Marmarelis, 1975; Eckert & Bishop, 1975; French & Wong, 1977; Lipson, 1975; McCann, 1974; Naka, Marmarelis & Chan, 1975; Spekreijse & Reits, 1982; Trimble & Phillips, 1978; Terzuolo et al. 1982). White-noise analysis was considered to be a general tool for investigating nonlinear systems gaining a maximum of information with a minimum of assumptions about the system. The modification of the original Wiener theory (Wiener, 1958; Cameron & Martin, 1947; McKean, 1972) by Lee & Schetzen (1965) made the theory fairly easy to implement into widely available computers and thus accessible to a larger number of experimenters.
4
Robitaille, Norbert. "Application des tests statistiques à des populations exhaustives : l’exemple de la mortalité." Articles 9, no. 1 (January 6, 2009): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600811ar.
Full textAbstract:
RÉSUMÉ Le présent article est une réflexion concernant la pertinence d’appliquer des tests statistiques à des mesures fondées sur des populations exhaustives. Il appuie cette réflexion sur l’ensemble de Sainte-Lucie, petite île des Antilles pour laquelle on a observé de 1971 à 1975 la série de décès et de taux de mortalité suivante : 1971 : 796 (7,75%), 1972 : 947 (9,12%), 1973 : 840 (8,01%), 1974 : 829 (7,82%) et 1975 : 819 (7,65%) décès. La question posée par cet article est de savoir si les fluctuations observées dans les décès et les taux sont le fait du hasard.
5
SMITH, SARAH M., ROGER A. BEAVER, WISUT SITTICHAYA, and ANTHONY I. COGNATO. "One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." Zootaxa 5194, no. 2 (October 5, 2022): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1.
Full textAbstract:
An ongoing study of the ambrosia beetle tribe Xyleborini has resulted in numerous taxonomic changes mostly representing new generic/species combinations which remove species from the once all-encompassing Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864 to other genera based on revised taxonomic concepts. These changes are here listed. Terminalinus Hopkins, 1915 is removed from synonymy with Cyclorhipidion Hagedorn, 1912 and reinstated as a valid genus. Five species are removed from synonymy and reinstated as valid species: Amasa brevipennis (Schedl, 1971), Amasa fulgens (Schedl, 1975), Ambrosiophilus immitatrix (Schedl, 1975), Ambrosiophilus semirufus (Schedl, 1959), Microperus leprosulus (Schedl, 1936). The following 97 new or restored combinations are proposed: Ambrosiophilus bispinosulus (Schedl, 1961) comb. nov., Ambrosiophilus compressus (Lea, 1894) comb. nov., Ambrosiophilus latecompressus (Schedl, 1936) comb. nov., Ambrosiophilus pertortuosus (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov., Ambrosiophilus tomicoides (Eggers, 1923) comb. nov., Ambrosiophilus tortuosus (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov., Euwallacea obliquecauda (Motschulsky, 1863) comb. nov., all from Ambrosiodmus Hopkins, 1915; Coptodryas decepta (Schedl, 1979) comb. nov., Microperus pusillus (Eggers, 1927) comb. nov., both from Arixyleborus Hopkins, 1915; Coptodryas pseudopunctula (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov., from Cnestus Sampson, 1911; Microperus abbreviatus (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov., Microperus amphicauda (Browne, 1986) comb. nov., Microperus borneensis (Browne, 1986) comb. nov., Microperus comptus (Sampson, 1919) comb. nov., Microperus gorontalosus (Schedl, 1939) comb. nov., Microperus pullus (Schedl, 1952) comb. nov., Microperus tenellus (Schedl, 1959) comb. nov., Microperus vafer Schedl, 1957 comb. nov., all from Coptodryas Hopkins, 1915; Ambrosiophilus pityogenes (Schedl, 1936) comb. nov., Arixyleborus scapularis (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov., Beaverium dihingicum (Wood, 1992) comb. nov., Beaverium rufonitidus (Schedl, 1951) comb. nov., Coptodryas brevior (Eggers) comb. nov., Terminalinus dipterocarpi Hopkins, 1915 comb. res., Terminalinus sexspinatus (Schedl, 1935) comb. nov., Terminalinus terminaliae (Hopkins, 1915) comb. res., Truncaudum leverensis (Browne, 1986) comb. nov., all from Cyclorhipidion Hagedorn, 1912; Planiculus kororensis (Wood, 1960) comb. nov., Planiculus loricatus (Schedl, 1933) comb. nov., Planiculus murudensis (Browne, 1965) comb. nov., all from Euwallacea Reitter, 1915; Terminalinus anisopterae (Browne, 1983) comb. nov., Terminalinus indigens (Schedl, 1955) comb. nov., Terminalinus macropterus (Schedl, 1935) comb. nov., Terminalinus major (Stebbing, 1909) comb. nov., Terminalinus pilifer (Eggers, 1923) comb. nov., Terminalinus posticepilosus (Schedl, 1951) comb. res., Terminalinus pseudopilifer (Schedl, 1936) comb. nov., Terminalinus sulcinoides (Schedl, 1974) comb. nov., all from Fortiborus Hulcr & Cognato, 2010; Microperus micrographus (Schedl, 1958) comb. nov., Microperus truncatipennis (Schedl, 1961) comb. nov., both from Xyleborinus Reitter, 1913; Ambrosiophilus immitatrix (Schedl, 1975) comb. nov., Ambrosiophilus semirufus (Schedl, 1959) comb. nov., Arixyleborus crenulatus (Eggers, 1920) comb. nov., Arixyleborus strombosiopsis (Schedl, 1957) comb. nov., Beaverium batoensis (Eggers, 1923) comb. nov., Beaverium calvus (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov., Beaverium obstipus (Schedl, 1935) comb. nov., Beaverium rufus (Schedl, 1951) comb. nov., Coptodryas cuneola (Eggers, 1927) comb. nov., Cyclorhipidion amanicum (Hagedorn, 1910) comb. nov., Cyclorhipidion impar (Eggers, 1927) comb. nov., Cyclorhipidion inaequale (Schedl, 1934) comb. nov., Cyclorhipidion kajangensis (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov., Cyclorhipidion obiensis (Browne, 1980) comb. nov., Cyclorhipidion obtusatum (Schedl, 1972) comb. nov., Cyclorhipidion perpunctatum (Schedl, 1971) comb. nov., Cyclorhipidion repositum (Schedl) comb. nov., Cyclorhipidion separandum (Schedl, 1971) comb. nov., Debus abscissus (Browne, 1974) comb. nov., Debus amplexicauda (Hagedorn, 1910) comb. nov., Debus armillatus (Schedl, 1933) comb. nov., Debus balbalanus (Eggers 1927) comb. nov., Debus blandus (Schedl, 1954) comb. nov., Debus cavatus (Browne, 1980) comb. nov., Debus cylindromorphus (Eggers, 1927) comb. nov., Debus dentatus (Blandford, 1895) comb. nov., Debus excavus (Schedl, 1964) comb. nov., Debus fischeri (Hagedorn, 1908) comb. nov., Debus hatanakai (Browne, 1983) comb. nov., Debus insitivus (Schedl, 1959) comb. nov., Debus persimilis (Eggers, 1927) comb. nov., Debus subdentatus (Browne, 1974) comb. nov., Debus trispinatus (Browne, 1981) comb. nov., Diuncus taxicornis (Schedl, 1971) comb. nov., Euwallacea agathis (Browne, 1984) comb. nov., Euwallacea assimilis (Eggers, 1927) comb. nov., Euwallacea bryanti (Sampson, 1919) comb. nov., Euwallacea latecarinatus (Schedl, 1936) comb. nov., Euwallacea pseudorudis (Schedl, 1951) comb. nov., Euwallacea semipolitus (Schedl, 1951) comb. nov., Euwallacea temetiuicus (Beeson, 1935) comb. nov., Immanus duploarmatus (Browne, 1962) comb. nov., Leptoxyleborus sublinearis (Eggers, 1940) comb. nov., Peridryocoetes pinguis (Browne, 1983) (Dryocoetini) comb. nov., Stictodex halli (Schedl, 1954) comb. nov., Stictodex rimulosus (Schedl, 1959) comb. nov., Terminalinus granurum (Browne, 1980) comb. nov., Terminalinus indonesianus (Browne, 1984) comb. nov., Terminalinus moluccanus (Browne, 1985) comb. nov., Terminalinus pseudomajor (Schedl, 1951) comb. nov., Terminalinus sublongus (Eggers, 1927) comb. nov., Terminalinus takeharai (Browne) comb. nov., Terminalinus xanthophyllus (Schedl, 1942) comb. res., Tricosa abberrans (Schedl, 1959) comb. nov., Xenoxylebora truncatula (Schedl, 1957) comb. nov., Xyleborinus figuratus (Schedl, 1959) comb. nov., Xylosandrus cancellatus (Eggers, 1936) comb. nov., all from Xyleborus. Fifteen new synonyms are proposed: Anisandrus ursulus (Eggers, 1923)(= Xyleborus lativentris Schedl, 1942 syn. nov.); Cyclorhipidion amanicus (Hagedorn, 1910)(= Xyleborus jongaensis Schedl, 1941 syn. nov.); Cyclorhipidion bodoanum (Reitter, 1913) (= Xyleborus takinoyensis Murayama, 1953 syn. nov.); Cyclorhipidion pelliculosum (Eichhoff, 1878) (= Xyleborus okinosenensis Murayama, 1961 syn. nov.); Cyclorhipidion repositum (Schedl, 1942) (= Xyleborus pruinosulus Browne, 1979 syn. nov.); Debus persimilis (Eggers, 1927) (= Xyleborus subdolosus Schedl, 1942c syn. nov.); Debus robustipennis (Schedl, 1954) (= Xyleborus interponens Schedl, 1954 syn. nov.); Euwallacea destruens (Blandford, 1896) (= Xyleborus procerior Schedl, 1942 syn. nov.); Euwallacea nigrosetosus (Schedl, 1939) (= Xyleborus nigripennis Schedl, 1951 syn. nov.); Euwallacea siporanus (Hagedorn, 1910) (= Xyleborus perakensis Schedl, 1942 syn. nov.); Microperus quercicola (Eggers, 1926) (= Xyleborus semistriatus Schedl, 1971 syn. nov.); Stictodex dimidiatus (Eggers, 1927) (= Xyleborus spicatus Browne, 1986 syn. nov.); Stictodex halli (Schedl, 1954) (= Xyleborus cuspidus Schedl, 1975 syn. nov.); Terminalinus Hopkins, 1915 (= Fortiborus Hulcr & Cognato 2010 syn. nov.); Terminalinus moluccanus (Browne, 1985) (= Xyleborus teminabani Browne, 1986 syn. nov.).
6
Luchin, Vladimir A., and Vladimir I. Matveev. "Interannual variability of thermal state of the cold subsurface layer in the Okhotsk Sea." Izvestiya TINRO 187, no. 4 (December 30, 2016): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2016-187-205-216.
Full textAbstract:
Long-term variability of the cold subsurface water (CSW) in the Okhotsk Sea is analyzed on the base of all available oceanographic data collected in March through August of 1946-2015 (total 65,742 stations). The Integral Heat Content (IHC) is calculated for each station and average annual IHC anomalies of the cold subsurface water are determined by month and by 2-degree grid. The IHC anomaly series are analyzed using the EOF analysis. Cycles with period of approximately 30 years are revealed in the variations of the subsurface layer heat content. Thus, in the 1946-1950, its temperature decreased, but it grew since 2009-2010 to 2015. The warming of CSW was also observed in the 1951-1964 and 1978-1994, while the cooling was in the 1965-1977 and 1995-2008. Based on this criterion, the CSW thermal condition in certain years is classified as «extremely cold» in 2001, as «cold» in 1949, 1950, 1951, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2012, as «normal» in 1946, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, as «warm» in 1948, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1974, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2015, and as «extremely warm» in 1963. Statistically significant correlation is found between changes of the CSW thermal conditions and long-term variations of atmosphere and ocean climate indices, as well as local patterns of the atmosphere-ice-ocean interaction in the Okhotsk Sea and adjacent onshore and offshore areas of Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
7
Baker, R. W. "The Role of Debris-Rich Ice in Flow Near the Margins of Glaciers (Abstract)." Annals of Glaciology 8 (1986): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s026030550000152x.
Full textAbstract:
The margins of many ice sheets and ice caps are marked by the presence of alternating layers of debris-laden and clean ice. The role of this ice in flow and sediment transport near the margins of glaciers has been the subject of considerable controversy between glacial geologists and glaciologists for over three decades.Glacial geologists (Goldthwait, 1951, 1960, 1971, 1975; Bishop, 1957; Souchez, 1967, Boulton, 1970, 1972; Hambrey, 1976) commonly refer to the debris-bearing ice bands as “thrust planes” or “shear planes”, apparently seeing them as reverse faults which transport rock debris from the glacier bed to the surface in a “conveyor-belt-like” manner (Goldthwait, 1975, p. 192). As supporting evidence for the shear-plane mechanism, glacial geologists have offered only qualitative observations and none seem to have actually observed it in action. Glaciologists on the other hand, particularly Weertman (1961), Hooke (1968; 1973), and Hooke and Hudleston (1978), have objected to this concept on physical grounds and have presented convincing arguments for doubting that it is mechanically sound. In spite of the controversy surrounding it, the shear-plane mechanism has gained wide acceptance among geologists and physical geographers and has been perpetuated in recent years through a number of popular introductory geology and physical geography textbooks (e.g. Embleton and King, 1975; Judson, Deffeyes, and Hargraves, 1976; Leet, Judson, and Kauffman, 1978; Press and Siever, 1982; Hamblin; 1982).
8
Baker, R. W. "The Role of Debris-Rich Ice in Flow Near the Margins of Glaciers (Abstract)." Annals of Glaciology 8 (1986): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026030550000152x.
Full textAbstract:
The margins of many ice sheets and ice caps are marked by the presence of alternating layers of debris-laden and clean ice. The role of this ice in flow and sediment transport near the margins of glaciers has been the subject of considerable controversy between glacial geologists and glaciologists for over three decades. Glacial geologists (Goldthwait, 1951, 1960, 1971, 1975; Bishop, 1957; Souchez, 1967, Boulton, 1970, 1972; Hambrey, 1976) commonly refer to the debris-bearing ice bands as “thrust planes” or “shear planes”, apparently seeing them as reverse faults which transport rock debris from the glacier bed to the surface in a “conveyor-belt-like” manner (Goldthwait, 1975, p. 192). As supporting evidence for the shear-plane mechanism, glacial geologists have offered only qualitative observations and none seem to have actually observed it in action. Glaciologists on the other hand, particularly Weertman (1961), Hooke (1968; 1973), and Hooke and Hudleston (1978), have objected to this concept on physical grounds and have presented convincing arguments for doubting that it is mechanically sound. In spite of the controversy surrounding it, the shear-plane mechanism has gained wide acceptance among geologists and physical geographers and has been perpetuated in recent years through a number of popular introductory geology and physical geography textbooks (e.g. Embleton and King, 1975; Judson, Deffeyes, and Hargraves, 1976; Leet, Judson, and Kauffman, 1978; Press and Siever, 1982; Hamblin; 1982).
9
Cranston, P. S., and D. R. Oliver. "ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO THE NEARCTIC ORTHOCLADIINAE (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 120, no. 5 (May 1988): 425–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent120425-5.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractFive new species, Apometriocnemus beringensis, Cricotopus (Cricotopus) bifurcatus, Doithrix dillonae, Hydrobaenus piloculus, and Paratrissocladius lawrencensis, are described. The following new combinations are established: Bryophaenocladius astis (Roback 1951b); Compterosmittia nerius (Curran 1930); Parakiefferiella subaterrima (Malloch 1915); Paratrichocladius nitidus (Malloch 1915); Pseudosmittia nanseni (Kieffer 1926); and Zalutschia sivertseni (Aagard 1979). New genus name synonymies are Maricladius Sublette, 1970 with Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936; and Prosmittia Brundin, 1956 with Pseudosmittia Goetghebuer, 1932. New species name synonymies are Spaniotoma (Trichocladius) senex Johannsen, 1937 with Trichocladius nitidellus Malloch, 1915 (= Acricotopus nitidellus); Hydrobaenus traenis Roback, 1957b with Hydrobaenus astis Roback, 1957b (= Bryophaenocladius astis); Compterosmittia clavigera Saether, 1982 with Camptocladius nerius Curran, 1930 (= Compterosmittia nerius); Cricotopus flannagani Saether, 1971 with Cricotopus macraei Saether, 1971; Gymnometriocnemus marionensis Saether, 1969 with Metriocnemus subnudus Edwards, 1929 (= Gymnometriocnemus (Gymnometriocnemus) subnudus); Gymnometriocnemus (Raphidocladius) acigus Saether, 1983 with Metriocnemus brumalis Edwards, 1929 (= Gymnometriocnemus (Raphidocladius) brumalis); Limnophyes spatulosus Saether, 1975 with Limnophyes borealis Goetghebuer, 1933; Limnophyes cristatissimus Saether, 1975 with Camptocladius fumosus Johannsen, 1905 (= Limnophyes fumosus); Limnophyes hudsoni Saether, 1975 with Limnophyes immucronatus Saether, 1969; Hydrobaenus hudsoni Saether, 1977 with Chaetocladius (Parachaetocladius) abnobaeus Wülker, 1959 (= Parachaetocladius abnobaeus); Parakiefferiella torulata Saether, 1969 with Camptocladius subaterrimus Malloch, 1915 (= Parakiefferiella subaterrima); Trichocladius helis Roback, 1957b with Orthocladius nitidus Malloch, 1915 (= Paratrichocladius nitidus); Syncricotopus fontinalis Saether, 1969 with Chironomus rufiventris Meigen, 1830 (= Paratrichocladius rufiventris); Pseudorthocladius (Lordella) comans Saether and Sublette, 1983 with Pseudorthocladius (Lordella) wingoi Saether and Sublette, 1983; Smittia triappendiculata Goetghebuer, 1931 with Camptocladius forcipatus Goetghebuer, 1921 (= Pseudosmittia forcipatus); and Psilometriocnemus cristatus Saether, 1982 with Psilometriocnemus triannulatus Saether, 1969. Major new distribution records are given for 49 species including 8 Nearctic and 32 Canadian. A key to adult males of Nearctic Limnophyes is given.
10
Suleiman, Michael W. "Survey Research in the Arab World: Challenges and Rewards." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 19, no. 2 (December 1985): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400016126.
Full textAbstract:
In the past fifteen years, the MESA Bulletin has published numerous reports about research facilities in various Middle East countries, including several on Arab states (Zartman 1970; Williams 1970; Brown, Rollman, and Waterbury 1970; Coury 1971; Raccagni and Simmons 1972; Hudson 1972; Bechtold 1973, Zghal and Karoui 1973; Miller 1973; Hale and Hale 1975; Rassam 1976; Mandaville 1979; Anderson 1980; Reinhart 1980; Clancy-Smith 1984; Crystal 1984). None of these, however, has focused on doing survey research in the region. In part, this seemed to indicate a lack of interest in, and/or feasibility for, carrying out this type of research. In fact, when in 1973 MESA members were asked to share with their colleagues the data from surveys they had carried out, only twenty-one individuals responded, and in only nine cases were there survey data gathered in Arab states (“A Preliminary Listing …” 1974). Since then, the situation has improved somewhat. Thus, Palmer et al. (1982) have compiled an analytical index detailing more than 350 studies using survey research techniques in different Arab countries. Also in 1983, an international conference on the evaluation and application of survey research in the Arab world was held at the Rockefeller Foundation’s Study and Conference Center in Bellagio, Italy. The Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation sponsored the conference, which was attended by twenty-four individuals from the United States and seven Arab countries. A book based on the papers and proceedings of the conference will be published soon, edited by Tessler et al. (forthcoming).
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1975"
1
Rodrigues, Victor Miranda Macedo. "Fernando Peixoto como crítico teatral na imprensa alternativa : jornais Opinião (1973-1975) e Movimento (1975-1979)." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2008. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/16359.
Full textAbstract:
The present work has as objective to analyze the trajectory of the actor and Brazilian
director Fernando Peixoto, as teatral critic, in the alternative press , specifically, in two
periodic ones: Opinião, between 1973 and 1975, and Movimento, between 1975 and 1979.
We search to understand the character differentiated of the alternative press during the
period of the Brazilian military regimen, the heterogeneity of its proposal, its relation with
the sectors of opposition of the country and the meaning politician to be part of this
journalistic segment. The critical ones of Peixoto, in both the periodicals, are important
documents to apprehend strike them that they occurred in the Brazilian theater: the artistic
trends in dispute, the new forms of expression and resistance under the sign of the
censorship and, mainly, the meaning of the enrollment of the critic for a politically
responsible, transforming and conscientious theater of its function in the fight for national
and popular aspirations.O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a trajetória do ator e diretor brasileiro Fernando Peixoto, como crítico teatral, na imprensa alternativa, especificamente, em dois periódicos: no Opinião, entre 1973 e 1975, e no Movimento, entre 1975 e 1979. Buscamos entender o caráter diferenciado da imprensa alternativa durante o período do regime militar brasileiro, a heterogeneidade de sua proposta, a sua relação com os setores de oposição do país e o significado político de fazer parte deste segmento jornalístico. As críticas de Peixoto, em ambos os jornais, são importantes documentos para apreendermos os embates que ocorriam no teatro brasileiro: as tendências artísticas em disputa, as novas formas de expressão e de resistência sob o signo da censura e, principalmente, o significado do engajamento do crítico por um teatro politicamente responsável, transformador e consciente de seu papel na luta pelas aspirações nacionais e populares .
Mestre em História
2
Behroun, Amirsoleymani Mahnaz. "Etude de situations autoritaires : l'Espagne (1957-1975), l'Iran (1964-1978) et le Brésil (1964-1985)." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0012.
Full textAbstract:
L’Espagne de 1957 à 1975, l’Iran de 1964 à 1978 et le brésil de 1964 à 1985 sont des sociétés avancées sur la voie de l'industrialisation qui, sous des régimes autoritaires hautement répressifs, entreprennent une modernisation accélérée pour accomplir un miracle économique. Les dirigeants assurent la stabilité pour réaliser la croissance économique et faire entre le pays dans le groupe des nations industrielles avancées. Sur le plan social, ils empêchent la prise de conscience populaire, interdisent les partis de gauche, et des syndicats indépendants de l'état, suppriment le droit de grève et s'opposent à la mobilisation des masses. Ce mode de gouvernement se caractérise par la présence des technocrates dans les hautes sphères de l'état. Ils reçoivent l'appui des pays étrangers et facilitent ainsi la pénétration des investissements. Les classes moyennes dont le niveau de vie s'améliore sont les principales bénéficiaires du développement, tandis que les paysans et les ouvriers payent le prix de la croissance économique. Le régime corporatiste du général Franco et le régime militaire brésilien font une transition relativement longue et calme a la démocratie. Par contre, la monarchie constitutionnelle de l’Iran se heurte au soulèvement populaire et devient une théocratie islamique. La genèse et le devenir de ces régimes sont ainsi le test de validité des théories et des pratiques du développement autoritaire. Elles permettent d'en mesurer les lacunes en découvrant d'autres paramètres explicatifs tels que : l'environnement régional et international, les cultures politiques domestiques, voire les facteurs conjoncturelsSpain from 1957 to 1975, Iran from 1964 to 1978 and Brazil from 1964 to 1985 are advanced societies on the way of industrialization which under a highly repressive authoritarian regim undertake an accelerated modernization in order to accomply an economic miracle. The political leaders, insure the stability in order to carry out an economic growth and make the country enter into the group of advanced industrialized nations. On the social level, they stop the awakening of the popular consciousness, forbid the leftist parties and independant labour organizations, suppress the strikes and oppose to the mobilization of the masses. One of the caracteristics of this type of government is the presence of technocrats in the high sphere of the state. They are backed by the foreign countries and consequently facilitate the penetration of investments. The middle classes whose standard of living improves are the main beneficiaries of the development, but the peasants and the workers have to pay the price of the growth. The corporatist regime of general Franco and the Brazilian military regime succeed to go through a relatively long and quiet transition period in order to become democracies. On the contrary, the constitutional monarchy of Iran faces a popular uprising and changes into an Islamic theocracy. The origins and the endings of these regimes are thus a validity test for the theories and practices of authoritarian development
3
Al, Kharusi Khalid. "Dhofar War, 1965-1975." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2018. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/24029/.
Full textAbstract:
This project examines the nature of UK relations with the Omani Sultans, Sultan Said bin Taimur (1932-1970) and his son, Sultan Qaboos (1970- present), in the context of the Dhofar War (1965-1975). The internal and external circumstances of this conflict give valuable insights into Omani independence and sovereignty, thereby addressing the paucity of Omani writing on this conflict (e.g. Al Hamdani, 2010, Al Amri, 2012, Ja'boub, 2010; Muqaibl, 2002). This study utilises a qualitative descriptive analytical methodology to study documents from British, American, Egyptian, and Omani sources, including archival texts from government officials and the revolutionaries. Interviews were also conducted with key military and civilian figures in the Sultanate of Oman and Britain. Examination of the actions undertaken by Sultan Said and Sultan Qaboos in the war highlights a dichotomy between the need to ensure compatibility with British politics at that time and the desire of the Omani leaders to maintain independence in the face of British imperialism. Despite the profound differences between the policies of both Sultans, this study shows that both governments had a developing and negotiable autonomy, rather than existing as a direct colony or an informal colony (see Abdalsatar, 1989, p. 46; Fadel, 1995, p. 212; Halliday, 2008, p. 331; Miles, 1920, pp.222-230; Omar, 2008, pp. 6-7; Owtram, 2004, p. 16;Samah, 2016, p. 273; Sultan & Naqeeb, 2008, p. 26; Wilson, 2012, pp. 331-332). Importantly, the relationship with the British is shown to have been a less important factor in the events and should therefore not be over-stated as informal imperialism. The main political values in the conflict were: (1) the support of tribal leaders; (2) the role of Islam and communism; (3) the unity of the leadership; and (4) the relations between the Sultans and other Gulf leaders. Overall, the relationship between the Omani rulers and the British was one of friendship, cooperation, and exchange of interests, which the Sultans used to maintain the independent needs of Oman.
4
Puente, Candamo José Agustín de la. "Crónica de Claustro (1975-1976)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113724.
Full text
5
Vasseur, Catherine. "Le cadavre exquis (1925-1975)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010523.
Full textAbstract:
Les surréalistes ont inventes de nombreux jeux, parmi lesquels le cadavre exquis fut sans doute le plus intensément et le plus durablement pratique. Ce travail porte uniquement sur les productions plastiques (dessins, collages, peintures) issues de ce jeu. Il comprend un catalogue raisonne couvrant la période de 1925 - date de création de ce jeu - à 1975, et un texte d'accompagnement. Le cadavre exquis y est abordé sous l'angle historique de sa création, de sa diffusion, de ses applications dans les diverses sphères touchées par le surréalisme - en Europe et Outre-Atlantique - durant cette période. Il propose également une réflexion sur les implications découlant de la transposition d'un jeu d'origine verbale a sa version plastique, et tente de mettre en rapport la conception de l'image surréaliste avec divers aspects de la redéfinition plus globale de l'image, telle qu'elle se dessine au tournant de notre siècle et jusqu'à nos jours, à la fois dans sa fonction et ses modes d'élaboration, dans diverses disciplines qui ont pour dénominateur commun la mise en visibilité du réel. L'image se révèle alors aussi comme un instrument de traduction d'une vision du réel - et non comme le réel lui-mêmeThe surrealists created a lot of collective games ; among them, the exquisiste corpse is no doublt the most famous and the one which was most practised. This research concerns the "plastic" (drawings, collages, even paintings) productions created from the proceed of the surrealist game. It consists in a catalogue raisonne - assembling productions betwwen 1925 and 1975 - and an accompanying text, in which the different historical aspects are studied and analysed (applications of the game, diffusion in europe and america). Secondly, a reflection is proposed about the implications of the transposition from the verbal game to a plastic version of the same. Through a confrontation between surrealist conception of the "poetic" image and the "image" in different domains - such as painting, phtotography, illustration, collage - we try tosee how the exquisite corpse take part of the re-definition of the image - as an element of visibility of the world - in our century. The image seems to reveal itself as a translation of a conception of the world - and not as the world by itself
6
Goddard, Louis. "J.H. Prynne in context, 1955-1975." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/68758/.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis presents a partial survey of the intellectual and cultural environment in which the contemporary British poet J.H. Prynne began his literary career. Its primary contribution to knowledge consists of a reorientation of critical perspective towards Prynne's early career and its specifically British contexts, as well as a detailed literary-historical account of his relation to those contexts. This account proceeds by analysis of Prynne's prose works rather than his poetry, leading to a secondary contribution in the form of a number of new readings of those works and a consideration of Prynne's attitude towards prose as a form. Extensive use is made of archival material, much of which has not been examined in previous scholarship. The Introduction sets out the methodology of the thesis and argues that existing work on Prynne suffers from interlinked biases against consideration of Prynne's early career and his British influences. Chapter 1 offers an account of a particular network of such influences centred on the University of Cambridge, looking at one regularly cited influence, Donald Davie, and arguing for recognition of a new one in F.R. Leavis. In Chapter 2, Prynne's involvement with the ‘little magazine' scene is considered in detail and an extended reading of his 1967 piece ‘A Note on Metal' is used to reflect on the relationship between prose and its publication contexts. Chapter 3, meanwhile, proposes a third key context for Prynne's early career in the prose fiction of Wyndham Lewis, Edward Upward and Douglas Oliver, before offering a model for Prynne's poetic thinking in this period based on the panspermia hypothesis. The Conclusion attempts to name this model more specifically, while reflecting on the validity of the thesis's semi-biographical approach.
7
Beard, Alice. "Nova magazine 1965-1975 : a history." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2015. http://research.gold.ac.uk/12286/.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis provides an original case history of Nova magazine from 1965-1975, and analyses the magazine’s construction, content and consumption through material culture. Nova made a distinct offering to the world of women’s magazines in the Sixties and Seventies and can be defined by its unique synthesis of editorial breadth and visual innovation. The study considers the correlation between a magazine’s intended, implied and realised meanings. In my analysis of Nova, intended meanings are revealed through an examination of the production process; implied meaning is found within the magazine as an object and text; and Nova’s realised meanings are those articulated through oral history by its readers. Interviews with staff cover the four key areas of Nova’s production; Caroline Baker, Fashion Editor 1967-1975; Gillian Cooke, Editor 1970-1975; David Hillman, Art Director 1969-1975; Maggy Meade-King, Features Writer, 1970-1975. Analysis of these interviews and the design and content of Nova reveals the motivation and ambitions of individual production staff, and evaluates the crucial collaborative practice, creative conflicts and networks of production at the heart of Nova’s making. To better understand magazines, their histories and their futures, it is time that these individuals, working practices and creative networks are both acknowledged and critically evaluated. Recognising the nature and importance of the magazine as composite I adopt a holistic approach as a methodological model for Nova’s analysis. In this thesis I examine the magazine as a whole entity; I analyse its design and contents, alongside a narrative of the processes of its production from its staff and contributors, and consider the use and value of the magazine by its contemporary readers. The agenda for this work, is to plot the processes of production and consumption of Nova in order to reveal the various elements and practices that construct the identity and history of the magazine as a visual, textual and material object.
8
Robinson, Peter Forbes. "Workers' councils in Portugal 1974-1975." n.p, 1989. http://dart.open.ac.uk/abstracts/page.php?thesisid=173.
Full text
9
Krippner, Janine Barbara. "Ngauruhoe inner crater volcanic processes of the 1954-1955 and 1974-1975 eruptions." The University of Waikato, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2760.
Full textAbstract:
Ngauruhoe is an active basaltic andesite to andesite composite cone volcano at the southern end of the Tongariro volcanic complex, and most recently erupted in 1954-55 and 1974-75. These eruptions constructed the inner crater of Ngauruhoe, largely composed of 1954-55 deposits, which are the basis of this study. The inner crater stratigraphy, exposed on the southern wall, is divided into seven lithostratigraphic units (A to G), while the northern stratigraphy is obscured by the inward collapse of the crater rim. The units are, from oldest to youngest: Unit A, (17.5 m thick), a densely agglutinated spatter deposit with sharp clast outlines; Unit B, (11.2 m) a thick scoria lapilli deposit with local agglutination and scattered spatter bombs up to 1 m in length; Unit C, (6.4 m thick) a clastogenic lava deposit with lateral variations in agglutination; and Unit D, (10 m thick) a scoria lapilli with varying local agglutination. The overlying Unit E (15 cm thick) is a fine ash fallout bed that represents the final vulcanian phase of the 1954-55 eruption. Unit F is a series of six lapilli and ash beds that represent the early vulcanian episode of the 1974-75 eruption. The uppermost Unit G (averaging 10 m thick) is a densely agglutinated spatter deposit that represents the later strombolian phase of the 1974-75 eruption. Units A-D juvenile clasts are porphyritic, with phenocrysts of plagioclase, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, minor olivine, within a microlitic glassy groundmass. Quartzose and greywacke xenoliths are common in most units, and are derived from the underlying basement. The 1954-55 and 1974-75 eruptions are a product of a short-lived, continental arc medium-K calc-alkaline magma. The magma originated from the mantle, then filtered through the crust, undergoing assimilation and fractionation, and evolving to basaltic andesite and andesite compositions. The magma body stagnated in shallow reservoirs where it underwent further crustal assimilation and fractionation of plagioclase and olivine, and homogenisation through magma mixing. Prior to the 1954-55 eruption a more primitive magma body was incorporated into the melt. The melt homogenised and fed both the 1954-55 and 1974-75 eruptions, with a residence time of at least 20 years. The 1954-55 eruption produced alternating basaltic andesite and andesite strombolian activity and more intense fire fountaining, erupting scoria and spatter that built up the bulk of the inner crater. A period of relative quiescence allowed the formation of a cooled, solid cap rock that resulted in the accumulation of pressure due to volatile exsolution and bubble coalescence. The fracturing of the cap rock then resulted in a vulcanian eruption, depositing a thin layer of fine ash and ballistic blocks. The 1974-75 eruption commenced with the rupturing of the near-solid cap rock from the 1954-55 eruption in an explosive vulcanian blast, the result of decompressional volatile exsolution and bubble coalescence, and possible magma-water interaction. The eruption later changed to strombolian style, producing a clastogenic lava that partially flowed back into the crater.
10
Trentin, Filippo. "Rome 1945-1975 : an archaeology of modernity." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/63031/.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis investigates Rome as a site of modernity and an incubator of aesthetic modernism. More specifically, it analyses Rome’s visual and discursive imagery during the three decades that stretch from the end of the Second World War to the 1970s. It does so through a comparative analysis of literary, cinematic and critical texts. These include novels such as Levi’s L’orologio (1950) and Pasolini’s Petrolio (1992); films such as Rossellini’s Roma, città aperta (1945) and Fellini’s La dolce vita (1959); critical texts stemming from Roman intellectual circles in journals such as Rinascita, La strada, Presente, and Nuovi argomenti; and historical analyses of Rome’s urban development such as those of Benevolo, Insolera, Cederna, and Vidotto. The aim of this study is twofold. On the one hand it challenges traditional readings of Rome as an anti-modern or pre-modern urban entity (i.e. the myth of the ‘Eternal City’), which was generated during the Grand Tour and has continued to inform academic scholarship on Rome. On the other, it shows that Rome lies at the centre of extremely significant constellations of modern images and discourses which can be compared to most studied examples of urban modernity such as Paris, London, Berlin or New York. From a methodological perspective, this thesis delves into Foucault’s notion of ‘Archaeology’. Instead of analysing texts in a strictly philological way, attempting to detect their affiliation or their belonging to specific traditions, this thesis investigates its sources as symptoms of history’s movements. Instead of framing Rome through traditional categories such as ‘Eternal City’ or ‘Modern Hell’, this archaeological analysis suggests the coexistence of three discursive formations of Rome’s modern image, which are based on the concepts of fleetingness, dilation and entropy. These three terms inform the three sections of the thesis. Furthermore, it argues that Rome represents a case of ‘anachronistic’ modernity that might allows us to depart from canonical interpretations of Italian modernity as ‘backward’.
Books on the topic "1975"
1
Proyek Induk Jaringan Jawa Barat & Jakarta Raya. Evaluasi Pelita II, 1974/1975 s/d 1978/1979. [Jakarta]: Proyek Induk Jaringan Jawa Barat & Jakarta Raya, 1989.
Find full text
2
Mark, Tobey. Mark Tobey: Between worlds : opere, 1935-1975 = werke, 1935-1975 = works, 1935-1975. Mendrisio: Museo d'arte, 1989.
Find full text
3
Vroom, W. H., Boudewijn Bakker, Anneke van Veen, and Jet Baruch. In opdracht: Amsterdam in foto's : 1971-1975 Stadsarchief, 1975-1995 Rijksmuseum. Amsterdam]: Uitgeverij Bas Lubberhuizen, 2010.
Find full text
4
Walter, Schögl, ed. Einkommensteuergesetz 1972: Mit Anmerkungen und Hinweisen unter Berücksichtigung der Bundesgesetze BGBl 1972/493, 1974/27, 1974/409, 1974/469, 1975/335, 1975/391, 1975/636, 1976/143, 1976/664, 1977/320, 1977/645, 1978/280, 1978/571, 1979/550, 1980/545, 1980/563, 1981/520, 1981/620, 1982/111, 1982/570, 1983/587, 1983/612, 1984/254, 1984/483, 1984/531, 1985/251 und 1985/557. 8th ed. Wien: Manz, 1986.
Find full text
5
Dorota, Buchwald, Niedziółka Cezary, and Teatr Powszechny im. Zygmunta Hübnera., eds. Teatr Powszechny w Warszawie: 1945-1975-1995. Warszawa: Teatr Powszechny im. Zygmunta Hübnera, 1995.
Find full text
8
Yı̂gı̂t, Mı̂rhem. Helwest, 1975-1995. Hägersten, Sweden: Weşanxaneya Medya, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "1975"
1
Guan, Ang Cheng. "1975–1979." In Reassessing Lee Kuan Yew's Strategic Thought, 72–92. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003352679-6.
Full text
2
Parker, Michael. "Exposure: 1972–1975." In Northern Irish Literature, 1956–1975, 182–251. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64390-5_4.
Full text
3
Boakes, Robert A., and Sadahiko Nakajima. "Conditioned Taste Aversions Based on Running or Swimming." In Conditioned Taste Aversion Behavioral and Neural Processes, 159. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195326581.003.0009.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Conditioned taste aversions (CTAs) are most commonly in rats by injecting chemical substances such as lithium chloride (LiCl, e.g., Garcia & Koelling, 1966; Kalat & Rozin, 1970; Nachman & Ashe, 1973), cyclophosphamide (e.g., Dragoin, 1971; Garcia, Ervin, & Koelling, 1967), methyl mercury (e.g., Braun & Snyder, 1973; Levine, 1978), morphine (e.g., Farber, Gorman, & Reid, 1976; Riley, Jacobs, & LoLordo, 1978), apomorphine (e.g., Garcial, Ervin, & Koelling, 1966; Wittlin & Brookshire, 1968), ethanol (e.g., Berman & Cannon, 1974; , Skurdal, & Brown, 1974), scopolamine and amphetamine (e.g., Berger, 1972; Braveman, 1975), insulin and formalin (e.g., Domjan & Levy, 1977; Weisinger, Parker, & Skorupski, 1974), among others (see Riley & Freeman, 2004, fordatabase).
4
Chan, Raymond H., Chen Greif, and Dianne P. O’Leary. "Students Of Gene H. Golub." In Milestones In Matrix Computation: Selected Works Of Gene H. Golub, With Commentaries, 32. Oxford University PressOxford, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199206810.003.0004.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Roger Hockney 1966 Richard Bartels 1968 Michael Jenkins 1969 Lyle Smith 1969 George Ramos 1970 Richard Brent 1971 Michael Saunders 1972 John Palmer 1974 Richard Underwood 1975 Dianne Prost O’Leary 1976 John Lewis 1976 Margaret Wright 1976 Michael Heath 1978 Franklin Luk 1978 Michael Overton 1979 Petter Bjørstad 1980 Daniel Boley 1981 Eric Grosse 1981 Stephen Nash 1982 Mark Kent 1989 Ray Tuminaro 1990 Hongyuan Zha 1993 Oliver Ernst 1994 Xiaowei Zhan 1997 Tong Zhang 1998 Nhat Nguyen 2000 Urmi Holz 2002 Yong Sun 2003 James Lambers 2003
5
Han, Chang Dae. "Rheology of Immiscible Polymer Blends." In Rheology and Processing of Polymeric Materials: Volume 1: Polymer Rheology. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195187823.003.0017.
Full textAbstract:
The polymer industry has been challenged to produce new polymeric materials by blending two or more homopolymers or random copolymers or by synthesizing graft copolymers. To meet the challenge, various methods have been explored, namely, (1) by synthesizing a new monomer, polymerizing it, and then blending it with an existing homopolymer or random copolymer, (2) by copolymerizing existing monomers and then blending it with an existing homopolymer or random copolymer, (3) by chemically modifying an existing homopolymer or random copolymer and then blending it with other homopolymers or copolymers already available, or (4) by synthesizing new compatibilizer(s) to improve the mechanical properties of two immiscible homopolymers or random copolymers that otherwise have unacceptable mechanical properties. There are numerous monographs (Cooper and Estes 1979; Han 1984; Paul and Newman 1978; Platzer 1971, 1975; Sperling 1974; Utracki 1990) describing various aspects of polymer blends. In the 1970s, Han and coworkers (Han 1971, 1974; Han and Kim 1975; Han and Yu 1971a, 1971b, 1972; Han et al. 1973, 1975; Kim and Han 1976) conducted seminal experimental studies on the rheology of immiscible polymer blends and related the observed rheological behavior to blend morphology. Independently, in the same period, Vinogradov and coworkers (Ablazova et al. 1975; Brizitsky et al. 1978; Tsebrenko et al. 1974, 1976; Vinogradov et al. 1975) conducted a series of experimental studies relating the blend rheology to blend morphology. Van Oene (1972, 1978) also pursued, independently, experimental studies for a better understanding of rheology–morphology relationships in immiscible polymer blends. Since then, using different polymer pairs, numerous researchers have conducted experimental studies, which were essentially the same as, or very similar to, the previous experimental studies of Han and coworkers, Vinogradov and coworkers, and van Oene in the 1970s. It is fair to state that those studies in the 1980s and 1990s have not revealed any significant new findings.
6
Runyan, William McKinley. "How to Critically Evaluate Alternative Explanations of Life Events: The Case of Van Gogh’s Ear." In Handbook Of Psychobiography, 96–103. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195168273.003.0006.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Late Sunday evening December 23, 1888, Vincent Van Gogh, then 35 years old, cut off the lower half of his left ear and took it to a brothel, where he asked for a prostitute named Rachel and handed the ear to her, asking her to “keep this object carefully. “ How is this extraordinary event to be accounted for? Over the years, a variety of explanations have been proposed, and more than a dozen of them will be sketched below. What sense can be made of such a variety of interpretations? Is one of them uniquely true, are all of them true in some way, or, perhaps, are none of them true? And how can we know? This incident is examined in order to explore the problem of alternative explanations in the study of lives (Allport, 1961, 1965; Hogan, 1976; Murray et al., 1938; Runyan, 1978, 1980a, 1980b; White, 1963, 1975) and to contribute to a growing literature on the logic and methodology of psychobiographical studies (e.g., Anderson, 1981; Crosby, 1979; Elms, 1976; Gedo, 1972; George, 1971; Glad, 1973; Izenberg, 1975; Lifton & Olson, 1974; Mack, 1971; Mazlish, 1968; Meyer, 1972). The discussion is intended to raise basic issues encountered in applying personality theories to the life of a single individual, whether a historical figure, a research subject, or a clinical patient.
7
Burtt, Edward H., W. Chow, and G. A. Babbitt. "Occurrence and demography of mites of tree swallow:, house wren:, and eastern bluebird nests." In Bird-Parasite Interactions, 93–103. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577386.003.0006.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Debate over the evolutionary determinants of avian clutch size has ignored the potential of nest-dwelling, parasitic arthropods to significantly reduce the reproductive success of birds (McKilligan 1987; this volume: Delannoy and Cruz, Chapter 5; Rogers et al., Chapter 7). Parasitic mites (Arthropoda, Arachnida, Acari) occur in bird nests (Hicks 1953, 1959, 1971, 1975; Wilson 1965; Philips and Dindal 1977, 1979; Welch 1977), especially nests sheltered from weather and nests built in cavities (Woodroffe 1953; Moss 1978; Chow et al. 1983). Such mites are known to feed on blood, which causes weight loss and mortality of nestlings (Moss and Camin 1970) and may cause desertion of whole broods (Moss 1966).
8
Taylor, Avril. "The Women and Their Children." In Women Drug Users, 99–123. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257967.003.0005.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Feminists have argued that illicit drug use is abhorred in women precisely because it is regarded as a threat to the stability of the family, that women drug users are seen as rejecting the traditional role of motherhood (Ettore, 1985; News Release, 1979; Perry, 1979). With few exceptions (Bauman, 1980; Carr, 1975; Faires, 1976-7; Kaufman, 1985; Perry, 1987; Stewart, 1987), the drug using mother is generally regarded in negative terms. Some regard drug use by the mother as at least putting children at risk (Black et al., 1987; Carr, 1975; Mondanaro, 1989; Wilson el al., 1979), whilst others see it in stark terms of outright unfitness to be a mother (Densen Gerber and Rohrs, 1973; Densen-Gerber et al., 1972).
9
Misanin, James R., Matthew J. Anderson, and Charles F. Hinderliter. "Conditioned Taste Aversion Across the Life Span from Prenascence to Senescence." In Conditioned Taste Aversion Behavioral and Neural Processes, 281–306. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195326581.003.0014.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Although John Garcia published his first paper (Garcia, Kimeldorf, & Koelling, 1955) on conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in the widely read journal, Science, it was his seminal paper on the relationship of cue to consequence, which appeared in Psychonomic Science over a decade later (Garcia & Koelling, 1966) that triggered an intensive investigation of this unique phenomenon by other investigators. The majority of the investigations over the next decade, parametric studies, were empirical in nature, attempting to delineate a set of functions describing the manner in which different levels of a variable, for example, conditioned stimulus (CS) or unconditioned stimulus (US) amount (Bond & DiGiusto, 1975) or intensity (e.g., Dragoin, 1971a; Kalat, 1974) affect the development of CTA. Other studies focused on the neural structures mediating the association of taste and illness (e.g., Buresova & Bures, 1973, 1974, 1975). During this time there was also much concern and discussion as to whether or not CTA conformed to the general laws of learning (e.g., Kalat, 1977; Kalat & Rozin, 1971; Revusky, 1977; Rozin & Kalat, 1971; Seligman, 1970). There was also much speculation as to whether “stimulus relevance,” the focal point of Garcia and Koelling’s (1966) paper, was learned or innate (e.g., Mackintosh, 1973; Revusky, 1977). During this decade, however, there was little effort to answer this latter question experimentally.
10
Blondel, Jacques. "Birds in biological isolates." In Bird Population Studies, 45–72. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577300.003.0003.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The way in which the number and identity of species inhabiting an island, a set of islands, or any other discrete patch of habitat varies with such parameters as size, degree of isolation, and habitat heterogeneity has been an important question in ecology, evolutionary biology, and more recently in conservation biology. In the late 1960s and 1970s, a tremendous amount of work was generated by the model of island biogeography of Preston (1962) and MacArthur and Wilson (1963,1967). This model and its predictions have been investigated on real oceanic islands (e.g. Hamilton et al. 3963. Terborgh 1971, 1973; Diamond et al. 1976; Diamond and Mayr 1976; Mayr and Diamond 1976), and also on mountaintops (Cook 1974; Johnson 1975), caves (Culver et al. 1973; Vuilleu- mier 1973), ponds (Hubbard 1973), and such patches of habitat as isolated fragments of forest (e.g. Moore and Hooper 1975; Galli et al. 1976; Burgess and Sharpe 1981; Pickett and White 1985; Soule 1986).
Conference papers on the topic "1975"
1
Saraiva, Alexandra, Patrícia Bento Almeida, and Teresa Marat-Mendes. "PROJETO SOCIAL PARTICIPATIVO: possíveis ensinamentos do SAAL." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12504.
Full textAbstract:
In Portugal, in the 1970s, the Local Outpatient Support Service (SAAL) constituted a progressive housing program, which instituted participatory democracy and a collaborative framework between the State, specialists and target populations, seeking to solve the urgent problem of homelessness. Focusing on three specific case studies [Távora: Prelada (Porto, 1975-1976), Hestnes Ferreira: Fonsecas e Calçada (Lisbon, 1974-1988) and Costa Cabral: Pego Longo (Queluz, 1975-1977)], possible reflections of the previous paths of these architects in their respective urban and housing project proposals. Basing the analysis on original material, deposited in various archives and specialized libraries, this article offers a first systematization of the collected information, promoting a methodology for analysing the relationship between research and the practice of architecture/urbanism, developed and experimented in Portugal. Finally, clues are offered for the recovery of these participatory social projects, as possible models to follow today. Keywords: Housing; SAAL; Investigation; Sustainability; Urban Metabolism Em Portugal, na década de 1970, o Serviço de Apoio Ambulatório Local (SAAL) constituiu um programa habitacional progressista, tendo instituído uma democracia participativa dentro de um quadro colaborativo entre o Estado, especialistas e a população, com o objetivo de solucionar o grave e urgente problema de falta de habitação. Centrando-nos em três casos de estudo [Távora: Prelada (Porto, 1975-1976), Hestnes Ferreira: Fonsecas e Calçada (Lisboa, 1974-1988) e Costa Cabral: Pego Longo (Queluz, 1975-1977)], examinamos possíveis reflexos dos percursos prévios destes arquitetos nas suas respetivas propostas de projeto urbano e habitacionais. Baseando a análise em material original, depositado em diversos arquivos e bibliotecas especializadas, o presente artigo oferece uma primeira sistematização da informação recolhida, promovendo uma metodologia de análise da relação entre investigação e prática da arquitetura/urbanismo, desenvolvida e experimentada em Portugal. Por fim, oferecem-se pistas para a recuperação destes projetos sociais participativos, como possíveis modelos a seguir na atualidade. Palavras-chave: Habitação; SAAL; Investigação; Sustentabilidade; Metabolismo Urbano
2
Liu, Hua-Kuang, and Tien-Hsin Chao. "Optical Image Subtraction Techniques, 1975 - 1985." In 1986 Technical Symposium Southeast, edited by David P. Casasent and Andrew G. Tescher. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.964264.
Full text
3
Vendriczki, Róbert. "Békeinduló: Magyarok a vietnámi nemzetközi misszióban (1973–1975)." In Idegen hadakban. Eszterházy Károly Katolikus Egyetem Líceum Kiadó, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17048/magyarkatonakavilagtajain.2022.69.
Full textAbstract:
A vietnámi háború lezárását és az ország békéjének helyreállítását célzó egyezményt 1973. január 27-én Párizsban írták alá. Ez az egyezmény szavatolta a Nemzetközi Ellenőrző és Felügyelő Bizottság (NEFB) felállítását, amely keretén belül a háború utolsó szakaszában Magyarország is szolgálatot teljesített. Az ebben való részvételre 1972. október 19-én kérte fel hazánkat az észak-vietnámi kormány, amit a Politikai Bizottság október 24-i ülésén fogadott el. A misszióban a katonák és a különböző rendvédelmi szervek tagjai (524 fő) mellett polgári személyek és diplomaták (112 fő) is szerepeltek. Ők 1973. január 27. és 1975. május 8. között három váltásban utaztak ki, és hét körzetben, 26 Helyi Ellenőrző Csoportban, 26 Áteresztő Ellenőrző Csoportban és a saigoni központban dolgoztak. A béketeremtő műveletekben való részvétel azonban áldozatokkal is járt. 1973. április 7-én egy nemzetközi megfigyelőket szállító, az NEFB felségjelével ellátott helikoptert rakétatalálat ért, és a rajta utazó két magyar NEFB-tag is elhunyt. 1974-ben a harcok felerősödésével több ellenőrző csoportot is be kellett vonni a központba, és a harmadik váltás is jószerével Saigonra és körzetére redukálta tevékenységét. 1975. április 30-án a Ho Shi Minh-hadművelet záróakkordjaként elfoglalták Saigont. A magyar kontingens ott tartózkodó állományát amerikai segítséggel vonták ki, és május 8-án tértek haza.
4
Woodall, Jerry M. "1965–1975: A miracle decade for DRC." In 2017 75th Device Research Conference (DRC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/drc.2017.7999469.
Full text
5
Horn, Berthold K. P. "Height and gradient from shading." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.mu1.
Full textAbstract:
A special case of the shape from shading problem, applicable to surfaces with unusual reflecting properties, was solved by Rindfleisch (1966). For the special reflectance properties he considered, a profile of the solution surface can be obtained by integrating along predetermined straight lines in the image plane. The general problem was formulated and solved later (Horn, 1970 and 1975). The method of characteristic strip expansion was used originally to solve the nonlinear first-order partial differential image irradiance equation. The reflectance map makes the analysis of the shape from shading algorithm much easier, provided that both light sources and viewer are far away from the scene being viewed (Horn, 1977; Horn and Sjoberg, 1979). Several iterative schemes, mostly based on minimization of some function containing an integral of the brightness error, arose later (Woodham, 1977; Strat, 1979; Ikeuchi and Horn, 1981; Kirk, 1984; Brooks and Horn, 1985; Horn and Brooks, 1986; Kirk, 1987; Frankot and Chellappa, 1988). For a collection of papers on shape from shading, as well as a review of the subject and an extensive bibliography, see “Shape from Shading" (Horn and Brooks, 1989).
6
Jamieson, John A. "Infrared Technology: Advances 1975-84, Challenges 1985-94." In 28th Annual Technical Symposium, edited by Richard A. Mollicone and Irving J. Spiro. SPIE, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.945006.
Full text
7
Smith, Vivianne C., and Joel Pokorny. "Effects of Neutral Surrounds on Hue Estimation of Spectral Lights." In Color Appearance. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ca.1987.mb5.
Full textAbstract:
The Bezold-Brücke effect (change in hue with luminance) is observed for unrelated colors by techniques such as hue naming. (Boynton & Gordon, 1965; Luria, 1967; Smith, Pokorny & Swartley, 1973). For related colors the phenomenon is seen when a hue match is made between two fields of different brightness, either by presenting the fields at different luminances (Purdy, 1931) or by setting adjacent regions at different luminances to create a darker field by induction (Wildt & Bouman, 1968; Coren & Keith, 1970). There are several studies that suggest that the Bezold-Brücke effect may not occur for related colors embedded in an equal luminance surround (Takahama, Sobagaki & Nayatani, 1978; Bartleson, 1979; Fuld & Otto, 1985). However these studies did not address the issue of the Bezold-Brücke effect specifically.
8
Rodrigues, Roberto da Silva. "O jornal “Versus” na transição democrática brasileira: (1975-1979)." In VI Congresso Internacional de História. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História e Departamento de História – Universidade Estadual de Maringá – UEM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/6cih.pphuem.327.
Full text
9
Leite, Andrea Andira. "Revisando a trajetória da curadora e crítica de arte Maria Eugênia Franco: estudos iniciais." In Encontro de História da Arte. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/eha.13.2018.4336.
Full textAbstract:
Com esta comunicação proponho apresentar os mais relevantes campos de atuação da escritora, bibliotecária, curadora e crítica de arte Maria Eugênia Franco (1915 – 1999). Tais apontamentos poderão colaborar para a compreensão de sua influência intelectual no meio artístico-cultural, desempenhada entre os anos 1940 e 1970 na cidade de São Paulo. Para tanto, considero oportuno o exercício de discorrer sobre a atuação de Franco nas áreas de curadoria e da crítica de arte para além daquela mais conhecida, como articuladora e gestora da Seção de Arte da Biblioteca Pública Municipal, criada em 1945, e posteriormente do Departamento de Informação e Documentação Artísticas (IDART), criado em 1975 e hoje extinto.
10
Ojha, Matadial, and Jagdish Butany. "Distal Anastomotic Intimal Hyperplasia in Human Aortocoronary Vein Grafts." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-1319.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a common way of treating the occlusive disease, atherosclerosis. However, these grafts tend to fail due to thrombosis from (i) surgical techniques and the diseased state of the native coronary artery a few months post-surgery[Lesperance et al., 1972; Campeau et al., 1975], and (ii) the development of intimal hyperplasia that acts a precursor for atherosclerosis and plaque rupture one or more years post-operatively [Grodin et al., 1979; Campeau et al., 1983]. Coronary vein grafts tend to occlude preferentially at the distal end-to-side anastomosis and less frequently at sites along the graft itself (i.e. the graft body) and at the proximal anastomosis [FitzGibbon et al., 1978, 1986].
Reports on the topic "1975"
1
Adams, Sunny, and Madison Story. Architectural survey of eight Ohio Army National Guard armories, 1971–1977. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47092.
Full textAbstract:
This document is an architectural survey of eight armories, seven field maintenance shops (FMS; three detached and four attached to the armory), and ten metal storage buildings utilized by the Ohio Army National Guard (OHARNG), located across the state of Ohio. The armories and OMS were constructed or received extensive renovation and additions between 1971 and 1977, while the majority of the metal storage buildings were constructed in the 1980s. This survey satisfies Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) as amended and was used to recommend the eligibility of these buildings and structures for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). It is the recommendation of this report that two armories; Alliance Armory (1976) and Xenia Armory (1975) and one associated support building; Xenia motor storage building (1975) are significant under National Register of Historic Places criteria and retain enough integrity to be individually eligible for the NRHP. Volume II of this report is published separately and contains the ERDC-CERL architectural survey forms.
2
Rehm, Allan S., Lauren Van Metre, and Charles B. Hall. Military Herald Indices (1975-1979). Volume 2. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada208455.
Full text
3
DiStefano, J. R., V. K. Sikka, J. J. Blass, C. R. Brinkman, J. M. Corum, J. A. Horak, R. L. Huddleston, J. F. King, R. W. McClung, and W. K. Sartory. Summary of modified 9Cr-1Mo steel development program, 1975-1985. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/712852.
Full text
4
Rowland, F. S. Radiochemistry research: Progress report, October 1, 1974 to September 30, 1975. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6646534.
Full text
5
Grodecki, Thomas S. Military Observers 1815-1975. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada194175.
Full text
6
Case, Karl, John Quigley, and Robert Shiller. Wealth Effects Revisited: 1975-2012. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18667.
Full text
7
Hammon, H. G., L. P. Althouse, A. T. Buckner, B. McKinley, C. M. Walkup, J. Rinde, L. L. Lorensen, W. E. Cady, and L. E. Caley. Polymer highlights for September 1975. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6525626.
Full text
8
Lonin, Serguei A., Luis Alfredo Calero Hernández, Tuchkovenko Yuri S., Ricardo José Molares Babra, Jesús Antonio Garay Tinoco, María Teresa Vélez, Luis Alvaro Mendoza Mazzeo, et al. Anuario Científico CIOH 1975 - 2000. Direccion General Maritima - DIMAR, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.26640/anuario.cioh-2000.
Full textAbstract:
Modelación numérica de derrames de crudo y concepto del problema inverso. Aplicación de la modelación numérica a la solución de problemas ambientales de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta. Diagnóstico Ambiental del Archipiélago Islas del Rosario, como fundamento para su ordenamiento territorial. Caracterización geomorfológica de la franja litoral del Departamento del Atlántico - Caribe colombiano. La Dirección General Marítima a través de sus dos Centros de Investigación localizados en Cartagena y Tumaco, desarrolla investigación científica marina con una tradición de más de dos décadas y aportes significativos al conocimiento descriptivo de las aguas oceánicas del Caribe y del Pacífico, a sus litorales y zonas costeras. Es tal vez esta materia en la que mayores resultados tangibles se han obtenido en los últimos años, no solamente al existir una tradición y experiencia amplia- mente reconocidas nacional e internacionalmente, sino porque contamos con un recurso humano idóneo, calificado, ta nto a bordo de las unidades oceanográficas como en tierra y con un extraordinario sentido de pertenencia. Considerando que las plataformas de investigación son esenciales para el fortalecimiento de la capacidad operativa e investigativa de la Armada Nacional y la Dirección General Marítima, se desarrolla desde 1999, el proyecto de reparaciones mayores de los buques oceanográficos ARC Malpelo y ARC Providencia, que debe terminar en el 2001. La Agenda para la Colombia del siglo XXI, publicada por COLCIENCIAS, nos indica que se han promulgado los planes estratégicos preparados en los siete programas Nacionales de Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico. En este contexto la Dirección General Marítima formuló su Agenda Científica que identificó cuatro Programas para ser desarrollados en el período 2000-2010: Oceanografía Operacional, Protección del Medio Marino, Zona Costera e Hidrografía. La estrategias regionales de ciencia y tecnología cobran entonces, especial relevancia. Es en el espacio regional, y en el de las necesidades locales, que se puede buscar una más clara articulación entre los programas nacionales y los requerimientos de desarrollo del país. Con el lema: Colombia dos Mares, una Patria, el presente Anuario Científico,en su primera edición pretende consolidar en un solo volumen, resultados de investigaciones adelantadas en los dos Centros y que por lo tanto ameritan su divulgación y difusión, dentro de la estrategia institucional de comunicación para dar a conocer los avances de la investigación desarrollada, así como la toma de conciencia sobre el problema ambiental, la degradación de la zona costera y su situación particular de riesgo en la región del Pacífico, el rol principal de los océanos y el clima, la explotación de recursos oceánicos vivos y no vivos y la necesidad de sostenibilidad en su utilización.
9
Wier, Ludvig, and Gabriel Zucman. Global Profit Shifting, 1975-2019. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30673.
Full text
10
Wier, Ludvig, and Gabriel Zucman. Global profit shifting, 1975–2019. UNU-WIDER, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/254-6.
Full text