Relevant bibliographies by topics / 1975-2000

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic '1975-2000'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "1975-2000"

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Cavallaro, Maria Elena, and Charles Powell. "Espana en democracia, 1975-2000." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 82 (April 2004): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3771620.

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Madden, Etta. "Communes in America, 1975–2000." Religion, State and Society 48, no. 1 (2020): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2020.1705024.

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Missotte, Philippe. "Le Festival Mélanésia 2000 - septembre 1975." Journal de la Société des océanistes 100, no. 1 (1995): 59–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jso.1995.1948.

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Brieger, W. R. "Health education in Africa: 1975-2000." Health Education Research 15, no. 4 (2000): 383–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/15.4.383.

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Gaiya, Musa. "Christianity in Northern Nigeria, 1975-2000." Exchange 33, no. 4 (2004): 354–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1572543042948303.

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AbstractThis paper discusses growth of Christianity in northern Nigeria since 1975. It shows Christianity has grown in northern Nigeria making it more pluralistic than it was at independence in 1960. The paper argues that Christianity has not only solidified its base in what is now called the Middle Belt but it has made inroads into core Muslims states. This is why the maintenance of the plurality of the twelve states that implemented the Shari'ah law in northern Nigeria from 1999 has become a major issue of contention in the Shari'ah debates.
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Bodenmüller, Thomas, and Thomas M. Scheerer. "Romane in Spanien. Bd. 1: 1975–2000." Romanische Forschungen 119, no. 3 (2007): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/003581207781887519.

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Marszałek-Trzebińska, Żaneta. "Volunteer Labor Corps in Kalisz (1975–2000)." Pedagogika. Studia i Rozprawy 28 (2019): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/p.2019.28.26.

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The purpose of the article is to present the significance, the origins and the development of Volunteer Labor Corps in Kalisz. From the beginning of its activity, it supports the educational system by social, professional and economic activation of youth from the dysfunctional environment. The article was written based on the analysis of documents and interviews. It enumerates stages of the VLC’s development and initiatives which support youth’s employment acquisition and qualification improvement.
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GOYDER, JOHN. "The Dynamics of Occupational Prestige: 1975-2000*." Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie 42, no. 1 (2008): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.2005.tb00788.x.

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Peñaranda-Carrillo, Rosaura, Cleudson Castro, Jofre Rezende, Aluízio Prata, and Vanize Macêdo. "Estudo radiológico do esôfago de chagásicos, em 25 anos do Projeto Mambaí." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 39, no. 2 (2006): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822006000200003.

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Este trabalho relata os estudos do esôfago através da abreugrafia, de chagásicos do projeto Mambaí no período de 25 anos. Cada indivíduo realizou duas abreugrafias, em quatro períodos (1975-1976, 1980-1982, 1988-1991 e 1998-2000). A primeira abreugrafia foi realizada em posição obliqua anterior direita imediatamente após a ingestão de 75ml de sulfato de bário e a segunda um minuto após. Em todos os períodos foi utilizada a mesma metodologia, as abreugrafias foram lidas pelo mesmo pesquisador e os megaesôfagos foram classificadas em quatro grupos, segundo os critérios de Rezende e colaboradores. A prevalência de megaesôfago foi 5,2%; 5%; 18,6% e 13,9% em 1975-1976, 1980-1982, 1988-1991 e 1998-2000, respectivamente. A incidência de megaesôfago no período de 1975 a 2000 foi 11,5% (51/445). Durante 25 anos, 394 (84,2%) chagásicos permaneceram com o esofagograma normal, 11 (2,3%) diagnosticados com megaesôfago em 1975-1976, não progrediram, 61 (13%) que eram normais, duvidosos ou já tinham megaesôfago em 1975-1976, progrediram e 2 (0,4%) tiveram regressão do megaesôfago grupo I, diagnosticado em estudos anteriores.
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Wangler, Dorothea, and Claudia Gollor-Knüdeler. "Rezension von: Gollor-Knüdeler, Claudia u.a., Backnanger Jugendmusikschule mit Jugendkunstschulabteilung." Backnanger Jahrbuch 9 (December 22, 2023): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/bjb.v9i.9095.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1975-2000"

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Carrillo, Navarro Paz. "El eslogan electoral español (1975-2000). Estructuras fundamentales." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10946.

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La presente investigación aborda el estudio de un tipo de texto de la comunicación de masas: el eslogan. La perspectiva adoptada es la lingüística. Concretamente, nos proponemos analizar las estructuras sintácticas fundamentales en la elaboración del eslogan electoral español entre los años 1975 y 2000. Este objetivo general del proyecto de tesis se concreta en tres objetivos particulares:1) Elaboración de un corpus documental de eslóganes políticos electorales representativo de esta etapa de la historia política española.2) Consideraciones teóricas acerca del eslogan y de su contexto. Trataremos de definir y de delimitar nuestro objeto de estudio: el eslogan político electoral. De igual modo, daremos cuenta del contexto histórico, social y político en el que fueron emitidos. 3) Análisis del corpus. Finalmente, afrontaremos el análisis de las principales estructuras sintácticas del eslogan electoral y ofreceremos una interpretación de su rentabilidad en este tipo de texto.<br>This research raises the study of a type of mass communication text: the slogan. It has been adopted a linguistic perspective. Precisely, we propose to analyze the basic syntactic structures used to write the spanish electoral slogans between the years 1975 and 2000.This general objective of the thesis project is materialized by three particular objectives:1) Preparation of a documentary corpus of electoral political slogans representative of this period of the Spanish political history. 2) Theoretical considerations about the slogan and its context. We will try to define and specify our object of study: the electoral political slogan. In the same way we will provide the historical, social and political context in which they were issued.3) Corpus analysis. Finally, we will face up to the analysis of the main syntactical structures of the electoral slogan and we will offer an interpretation of its profitability in this kind of text.
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Marshall, Ruth A. "The Politics of Pentecostalism in Nigeria : 1975 - 2000." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504113.

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Hoyle, Brian. "British art cinema, 1975-2000 : context and practice." Thesis, University of Hull, 2006. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5698.

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This thesis shall largely concern itself with examining two general aspects of British art cinema between 1975 and 2000; namely, how the British art cinema operates as an art cinema in the context of its 1960s and 1970s European counterparts54 and how the individual filmmaking practices of these British directors both conform to and deviate from classic definitions of art cinema. In this way, this thesis shall demonstrate the ways in which British art cinema can be characterised not only as a belated continuation of classic European art cinema but also a significant development from it. Therefore, it shall examine the work of key British art filmmakers in the context of art cinema history, linking it with earlier movements in European art cinema such as Italian neo-realism and the French Nouvelle Vague, individual forebears such as Resnais, Godard, Pasolini and Wenders, and previous examples of art films in Britain. Furthermore in examining the filmmaking practices of these leading British art cinema directors this thesis will demonstrate British art cinema's stylistic and thematic eclecticism. Taken as a whole, it engages not only with its European counterpart, but with a wide range of influences including classical Hollywood, pop art, structural cinema and music videos as well as more typically British cinematic traditions such as the documentary and social realism. British art film directors have also experimented with new and existing filmmaking technologies and techniques, and made advances in cinematic style and the treatment of subject matter from their European colleagues of the 1960s and 1970s. To investigate these claims, the chapters in this thesis shall not address individual films or filmmakers, but rather, to allow a greater breadth of analysis, will examine their individual attitudes towards factors such as realism and film narrative, and their ties with the cinematic avant-garde and Hollywood as well as European art cinema, that can help to contextualise their films in the traditions of both European art cinema and British cinema itself. Chapter One will provide a brief critical overview of art cinema in Britain before 1975, thereby contextualising contemporary British art cinema's place in British film history, and highlighting the changes in the British film industry that made the growth of British art cinema possible. Several key aspects of British art cinema shall then be examined individually to illustrate the way in which these factors have helped to shape and characterise British art cinema. Chapter Two will analyse the attitudes of British art filmmakers towards the modes of cinematic realism that have perhaps come to dominate British film history. Chapter Three addresses the attitudes of British art filmmakers towards narrative, and will examine the degree to which they have rejected the classical Hollywood narrative in favour of modernist, structuralist, and other less traditional methods of cinematic storytelling. Chapter Four will examine the avant-garde roots of several contemporary British art filmmakers and illustrate the ways in which some of the ideas and techniques of avant-garde filmmaking have carried over into their subsequent work in art-house feature films. Finally, Chapter Five will address the influence of both Hollywood and European art-house styles of filmmaking on British art cinema. It shall also demonstrate how these often contradictory influences have helped to mould the latter's distinctive shape, and highlight the disparity amongst British filmmakers between those who look towards Hollywood for inspiration and financial backing and those who choose to operate in the culturally richer but financially poorer European cinema.
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Loscos, Carmen Gustrán. "El franquismo en el cine espanol (1975-2000)." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3012.

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Cette thèse doctorale s'intéresse à la façon dont la dictature de Francoa été portée sur grand écran pendnat les vingt-cinq années qui ont suivi la mort de celui-ci, en analysant le traitement de cette époque, les périodes et les sujets les plus récurrents, les réalisateurs de ces oeuvres et la façon dont ces dernières ont alors été accueillies par le public et la critique. Nous cherchons donc à explorer les interférences entre le cinéma et l'histoire, entre la culture et les périodes politiques pendant lesquelles celle-ci est produite et consommée, afin de découvrir la relation que la société espagnole a entretenue avec ce passé récent. Pour cela, nous avons divisé ce travail en trois parties qui correspondent aux trois moments politiques de l'histoire espagnole récente : la première comprend la transition à la démocratie (1975-1982) ; la seconde, les quatre législatures pendant lesquelles le PSOE a gardé le pouvoir (1982-1996) ; et la troisième correspond à lapremière législature du Parti Populaire à la tête du gouvernement (1996-2000). A travers l'analyse individualisée de près de cent soixante films en suivant les catégories de Marc Ferro de "lecture cinématographique de l'histoire" et de "lecture historique du film", mais aussi grâce à l'insertion de ces films dans des séries filmiques d'analyse et à la recherche de constantes filmiques et de points d'ancrage (selon le concept de Pierre Sorlin), cette thèse retrace un panorama de la mémoire cinématographique du franquisme depuis la fin des années soixante-dix jusqu'au début du XXI siècle et, parallèlement, de la société espagnole elle-même tout au long de ces trois décennies<br>This doctoral dissertation analyses how the Franco regime was portrayed on the big scree in the twenty-five years that followed the death of the dictator. It investigates the depictions of the dictatorship, the most recurrent topics and periods represenetd and the movies' reception by critics and the general public. The thesis aims at exploring the interferences between cinema and history, between culture and the historicel contexts in which the latter is produced and consumed. , as a way of understanding how spanish ociety dealt with its recent past. The doctoral dissertation is divided into three parts, according to three different political eras in recent spanish history. The first covers the tarnsition to democraty (1975-1982). The second deals with the four consecutive terms that the spanish socialist workers party (PSOE) was in power (1982-1996). The third section explores the first term of the people 's party (PP) (1996-2000). The PhD thesis analyses more than 150 films. It zpplies Marc Ferro's concepts of "cinematic reading of history" and "historical reading of the film", Pierre Sorlin's ideas about filmic attachment points, together with filmic analytical series and filmic constants. This study aanlyses the cinematogarphic memory of francoism from the late 1970s to the beginning of the twenty-first century and thus spanish cociety throughout these years
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Lamarque, Gwénael. "Histoire, mémoire et cultures politiques : essai d'interprétation à partir de l'exemple français de 1974 à nos jours : l'odysée de Clio et Mnémosyne au pays de Marianne." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30028.

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S'inscrivant dans un contexte culturel et historiographique dit du " memory boom ", cette thèse se propose d'explorer les voies selon lesquelles le passé resurgit au cœur de la vie publique française et plus exactement au prisme des huit principales cultures politiques hexagonales : communiste, socialiste, écologiste, radicale, démocrate chrétienne, libérale, gaulliste et frontiste. Elle s'organise selon une architecture ternaire, en essayant de montrer tout d'abord, que la mémoire d'une culture politique se construit tout dans un état de tension plus ou moins latent entre l'histoire, qui demeure le substrat sur lequel elle s'enracine, et le pouvoir, à l'origine même de stratégies concurrentes en vue de sa conquête ou de sa conservation, qui influent directement dans la gestion et la mobilisation du passé. Une fois cette contextualité établie, il s'agit ensuite d'entrer à la manière d'un chirurgien dans les entrailles de Mnémosyne, afin d'en proposer des grilles de lectures possibles, c'est-à-dire les prémisses d'une anatomie fonctionnelle, plutôt qu'une anthologie complète. À la fois culte et culture, la mémoire exerce en effet un véritable pouvoir au sein d'une culture politique : elle lui sert constamment de référent, parfois même de guide, et lui fournit un nombre incalculable d'occasions et de lieux pour se souvenir, raffermissant à chaque fois un peu plus sa cohésion. Loin de passer aux oubliettes, Clio ressurgit enfin régulièrement entre la mémoire et le pouvoir, pour être à son tour utilisée par les différentes cultures politiques dans une perspective souvent conflictuelle. Elle semble en France revêtir une place très particulière, à la confluence entre un enjeu politique majeur et la raison d'État. Alors qu'en effet l'histoire, en tant que connaissance, fait l'objet de pressions plus ou moins constantes en vue de son exploitation ou de son détournement ; l'évocation même de l'Histoire est généralement l'occasion d'affrontements et de crispations ponctuelles dans la vie publique<br>This thesis lies within a cultural and historiographic context called “Memory boom” and tries to investigate on the way the past resurfaces in the heart of the French public life and more exactly through eight of the main political cultures of the Hexagon: communist, socialist, radical, christian-democrat, liberal, gaullist and national populist. This research follows a three-part pattern. We will first try to show that the memory of a political culture seems to be built on a more or less latent state of tension between History (which remains the substratum it takes root in) and Power, which directly influences the way the past is handled and summoned. Once those circumstances are established we will enter the heart of the system of Memory and realize that Memory exerts a true power within a political culture: it is constantly referred to, sometimes even as a guide, and provides many an opportunity and place to “remember”/ have memories, each time improving its cohesion. Far from sinking into oblivion, Clio regularly reappears in between Memory and Power, being used in its turn by the different political cultures mostly in a conflicting perspective. Clio seems to have a very special place in France at the meeting points between major political issues and the reasons of state. As the heirs of a long History the French resort to their past more than others and their political life reflects this characteristic in extenso
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Martini, Edwin Anton. "Invisible enemies the American war on Vietnam, 1975-2000 /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1669.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.<br>Thesis research directed by: American Studies. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Akatsu-Kriesel, Cornelia. "Frauen und Entwicklung : Frauenförderung in der Entwicklungspolitik Japans 1975 - 2000 /." Leipzig [u. a.] : Verl. Ille & Riemer, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/364440317.pdf.

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Kazan, Patricia Anne. "The problematic of otherness in Lebanese fictional writing - 1975-2000." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412473.

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The aim of this thesis is to explore the notion and experience of Otherness as embodied in Lebanese fictional texts by such authors as 'Ily5s Khaff, Hudd Barakdt,Rashida l- Da'If and Handna l-Shaykhd, uring and after the civil war in the Lebanon( 1975-1990). the study is divided into seven sections, beginning with a theoretical background It moves from the personal to the intrapersonal view of the Other in Lebanese writing, examining the varying reactions within the texts themselves towards the Otherness of their environment. Otherness stems from the tension and conflict between Self(ves)a nd Other(s).I n the Lebanon, the pre-warp olitical and geographical dialogueo f unity largely glossed over differences of gender, religion and class status - differences that were brutally accentuatebdy the outbreako f civil war. As a result,t he conceptiono f the Lebanona s the unified totality of a single society, despite its variety, broke down. The war brought contradictionin the form of opposingv iews of the Other,f rom which thep roblematico f Othernesds erives.T he prevailingd ilemmao f Othernessis not that it escapeds efinition, but that it continually redefines itself according to its context. This process of redefinition involves such multiplicity that it is, therefore, best dealt with in separate sections. Otherness is discussed here in terms of difference, articulated in theories of subjectivity by thinkers such as Levinas,L ukAcs Lacan and Goldmann: it appears to be based on the relationship of the Self to the Other, but is also perceived within the Self. The Other is therefore different, but - by its very definition - is related to the original (as,for instance,subject and object, East and West, male and female). This study focuses on the problematic of Otherness concerning the personal, sexual,cultural and social Self. Otherness is emphasised by the shattering and loss of the socialS elf during civil conflict. The displacement and change of lifestyle experiencebdy the individual seem to be inextricably linked to a new awarenesasn da nalysis of identity that is evidenti n thec ontemporar writing. The texts reveala background of fragmented reality - whether located in social, political or geographicatlr ansformation When the reality one knows and loves is dramatically destroyed - as witnessed, directly or indirectly, by the authorsd iscussedh ere- the Self is threateneda ndt urns inward ast he Othere ncroacheusp on its territory. Initially, the relationshipo f Self and Otherc learly seems ual, but on closer scrutiny it splinters into further perceptions of Otherness This is reflected in the fragmented style of writing, which is often multi-layered, scattered with synchronic flashbacks symbolic references surreail mages and imagined interludes.
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McWilliams, Christopher. "An analysis of the contemporary governance of Glasgow 1975-2000." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250058.

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Vinson, Ellen Levy. "General education and enrollment trends at private baccalaureate colleges, 1975--2000." W&M ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550154184.

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Books on the topic "1975-2000"

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Elgarresta, José. Poesía: 1975-2000. Ediciones Vitruvio, 2000.

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van Mens-Verhulst, Janneke, and Berteke Waaldijk, eds. Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0.

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Gueli, Alfonso. Teatro: 1975-2000. Prova d'autore, 2001.

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Craig, Miller R., Bletter Rosemarie Haag, and Denver Art Museum, eds. USDesign, 1975-2000. Prestel Verlag, 2001.

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Elgarresta, José. Poesía 1975-2000. Vitrubio, 2000.

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Rogala, Mirosław. Gesty wolnosci: Prace 1975-2000 = Gestures of freedom : works 1975-2000. Centrum Sztuki Wspóczesnej-Zamek Ujazdowski, 2002.

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Rogala, Mirosław. Gesty wolności: Prace 1975-2000 = Gestures of freedom : works 1975-2000. Centrum Sztuki Współczesnej-Zamek Ujazdowski, 2001.

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Thailand Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Regional Office. Reguge in Thailand, 1975-2000: Kānlǐphai nai Prathēt Thai, 1975-2000. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Regional Office, Thailand, 2000.

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1938-, Arvidson K. O., ed. Selected poems, 1975-2000. Bridget Williams Books, 2001.

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Tokyo Shimbun. Cultural Affairs Department. Exhibition report, 1975-2000. Tokyo Shimbun, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "1975-2000"

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van Mens-Verhulst, Janneke, and Berteke Waaldijk. "Vrouwenhulpverlening in Nederland." In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_1.

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van Mens-Verhulst, Janneke, and Greta Noordenbos. "Vrouwengezondheidscentra." In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_10.

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Noordenbos, Greta, and Janneke van Mens-Verhulst. "Aletta." In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_11.

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Kortram, Lucy H. "Gender en diversiteitvraagstukken in de vrouwenhulpverlening." In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_12.

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Koster, Samantha. "Steunpunt targuia (1995–1997)." In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_13.

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van Gorp, Cyntha. "Opleidingen op het gebied van vrouwenhulpverlening." In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_14.

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Tiems, Aaf. "Vrouwenhulpverlening in het overheidsbeleid." In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_15.

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Waaldijk, Berteke. "Vrouwenhulpverlening en de transformatie van de Nederlandse verzorgingsstaat." In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_16.

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Waaldijk, Berteke, and Janneke van Mens-Verhulst. "Erven van de vhv." In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_17.

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van Besouw, Charlotte. "Hulpverlening? An me nooit niet!" In Vrouwenhulpverlening 1975-2000. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6307-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "1975-2000"

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Raja, Siddhartha. "Political Economy and ICTs for Development: India's Space Program, 1975-2000." In 2006 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2006.301859.

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Lim, Jinhyuk, Junbeum, and Hun Kang. "Industrial energy and CO2 flow network analysis in South Korea from 1975 to 2000." In 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology (ISSST). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issst.2009.5156686.

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Lievens, S. S., G. L. Vroomen, and J. R. Patel. "Influence of Engine Coolant Composition on the Compatibility of EPDM Hose Materials." In CEC/SAE Spring Fuels & Lubricants Meeting & Exposition. SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1975.

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Moolgavkar, Suresh. "Abstract CN03-03: The impact of reduced tobacco smoking on lung cancer mortality in the United States during 1975-2000." In Abstracts: Twelfth Annual AACR International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research; Oct 27-30, 2013; National Harbor, MD. American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6215.prev-13-cn03-03.

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Ercilasun, Mustafa, Ayşen Hiç Gencer, and Özgür Ömer Ersin. "Modeling the Determinants of Internal Migration in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00378.

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This paper aims to investigate major determinants of interprovincial migration in Turkey until 2010. In recent decades the magnitude of migration in absolute terms has increased considerably: During 1975-1980, 3.6 million people migrated, which constitutes 9.4% of the total population. These numbers have increased to 6.7 million people and 11.2% in the 1995-2000 period. The rate of increase is especially tremendous for the 1985-1990 period with 41%. Over the years the composition of migration has also changed: In the past rural-to-urban migration was predominant; however, today there is remarkable amount of urban-to-urban migration. During 1975-1980, 66% of the total migrants were towards urban centers, which increased to 75% during 1995-2000. On the other hand, the percentage of total migrants towards the village centers declined from 34 to 25 in the respective periods.&#x0D; From 2008 on, the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) started publishing yearly unemployment statistics at provincial level, which permits an analysis of Turkey’s migration patterns within the Harris-Todaro framework. Moreover since 2007, TUIK started implementing Address Based Population Registration System, which enables tracking migration moves continuously, rather than by intermittent five to ten year periods. However, data was not adequate to test Turkey’s migration within the Harris-Todaro framework, especially due to lack of average wages at the provincial level. Therefore, utilizing the 2010 provincial level data, we tried to explain Turkey’s internal migration based on variables such as population born outside of their current province, number of university students, and a proxy variable we developed for average wages.&#x0D;
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Sundby, Trond, and Kjell Arild Anfinsen. "Pipeline Regulations in the Norwegian Petroleum Industry: Experiences, Follow-Up and Statistical Summaries of Incidents." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61234.

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The Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (PSA) is an independent government regulator responsible for safety, emergency preparedness and the working environment in the Norwegian petroleum industry. Norway’s regulations for petroleum operations offshore and on land are risk-based, and give great emphasis to principles for reducing health, safety and environmental (HSE) risk. They have been developed over more than 40 years, changing from detailed prescriptive regulations in the early days to the present requirements, which are largely formulated in performance-based (functional) terms. They specify requirements for the various aspects, characteristics or qualities which a product, process or service must possess. In our regulations there are requirements for reporting incidents and specifically to report on damages to load-bearing structures and pipeline systems. About 2900 incidents with risers and pipelines were reported on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) from 1975 to January 2017. Of these, 2/3 related to pipelines and 1/3 to risers, and they were of varying degrees of severity. The incidents with highest risk for personnel concerned risers and more than 80 reported major incidents involving flexible risers occurred in the period from 2000–2016. This paper will briefly summarise the development of the regulations and give examples from the pipeline regulations and the way the PSA follows up the industry today. We will also present statistical data of incidents related to risers. Since the start of the trends in risk level project (RNNP) on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) in 1999–2000 there has been 84 reported riser incidents (classified as major in the PSA RNNP-project) where most of those incidents are related to flexibles. There has been no major accident related to risers on the NCS in the same period and very few leaks. 8 of 11 reported leaks for pipelines and risers within the safety zone has been from flexible risers, with relatively low leak rates.
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Venables, Anne, and Grace Tan. "Thinking and Behaving Scientifically in Computer Science: When Failure is an Option!" In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3048.

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In a Finnish study of four different academic disciplines, Ylijoki (2000) found that in Computer Science there was a disparity between the conceptions held by undergraduate students and staff about their discipline; students viewed it as being far more pragmatic and results focused than did their instructors. Not surprisingly, here at our Australian university where the undergraduate Computer Science program emphasizes programming and problem solving skills, the authors had noticed a similar inconsistency between staff and student beliefs. This paper reports on an effort to realign these conceptions and broaden student experience using an assessment task. Centered on solutions to the popular ‘Sudoku’ puzzle (Sudoku, 2005), the task was designed and introduced into an Intelligent Systems course, a final year elective of a Computer Science degree. The goal was to expose students to some of the ‘pure’ rather than applied aspects of the Computer Science discipline (Becher &amp; Trowler, 2001), by using assessment to encourage experimental learning (Kolb &amp; Fry, 1975). The assessment specification instructed students to design and conduct several ‘in silica’ Computer Science experiments to solve and/or create Sudoku puzzles. Importantly, students were asked to keep a Research Diary documenting their thoughts, attempts, backtracking and progresses as they attempted the assignment. Most unique from a student’s perspective was that ‘failure’ to solve the given problem by experimentation was a viable option; their efforts would be rewarded given they conducted themselves ‘scientifically’ in their attempt.
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Dunn, Michael, and Randall Mathison. "History of Short-Duration Measurement Programs Related to Gas Turbine Heat Transfer, Aerodynamics, and Aeroperformance at Calspan and OSU." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94926.

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Short-duration facilities have been used for the past thirty-five years to obtain measurements of heat transfer, aerodynamic loading, vibratory response, film-cooling influence, purge flow migration, and aeroperformance for full-stage high-pressure turbines operating at design corrected conditions of flow function, corrected speed, and stage pressure ratio. This paper traces the development of experimental techniques now in use at The Ohio State University (OSU) Gas Turbine Laboratory (GTL) from initial work in this area at the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory (CAL, later to become Calspan) in 1975 through to the present. It is intended to summarize the wide range of research that can be performed with a short-duration facility and highlight the types of measurements that are possible. Beginning with heat-flux measurements for the vane and blade of a Garrett TFE 731-2 HP turbine stage with vane pressure-surface slot cooling, the challenge of each experimental program has been to provide data to aid turbine designers in understanding the relevant flow physics and help drive the advancement of predictive techniques. Through many different programs, this has involved collaborators at a variety of companies and experiments performed with turbine stages from Garrett, Allison, Teledyne, Pratt and Whitney, General Electric Aviation, Rocketdyne, Westinghouse, and Honeywell. The Vane/Blade Interaction measurement and CFD program, which ran from the early eighties until 2000, provided a particularly good example of what can be achieved when experimentalists and computational specialists collaborate closely. Before conclusion of this program in 2000, the heat-flux and pressure measurements made for this transonic turbine operated with and without vane trailing edge cooling flow were analyzed and compared to predictive codes in conjunction with engineers at Allison, United Technologies Research Center, Pratt and Whitney, and GE Aviation in jointly published papers. When the group moved to OSU in 1995 along with the facility used at Calspan, refined techniques were needed to meet new research challenges such as investigating blade damping and forced response, measuring aeroperformance for different configurations, and preparing for advanced cooling experiments that introduced complicating features of an actual engine to further challenge computational predictions. This required conversion of the test-gas heating method from a shock-tunnel approach to a blowdown approach using a combustor emulator to also create inlet temperature profiles, the development of instrumentation techniques to work with a thin-walled airfoil with backside cooling, and the adoption of experimental techniques that could be used to successfully operate fully cooled turbine stages (vane row cooled, blade row cooled, and proper cavity purge flow provided). Further, it was necessary to develop techniques for measuring the aeroperformance of these fully cooled machines.
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Venables, Anne, and Grace Tan. "A 'Hands on' Strategy for Teaching Genetic Algorithms to Undergraduates." In InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3132.

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Genetic algorithms (GAs) are a problem solving strategy that uses stochastic search. Since their introduction (Holland, 1975), GAs have proven to be particularly useful for solving problems that are ‘intractable’ using classical methods. The language of genetic algorithms (GAs) is heavily laced with biological metaphors from evolutionary literature, such as population, chromosome, crossover, cloning, mutation, genes and generations. For beginners studying genetic algorithms, there is quite an overhead in gaining comfort with these terms and an understanding of their parallel meanings in the unfamiliar computing milieu of an evolutionary algorithm. This paper describes a ‘hands on’ strategy to introduce and teach genetic algorithms to undergraduate computing students. By borrowing an analogical model from senior biology classes, poppet beads are used to represent individuals in a population (Harrison, 2001). Described are several introductory exercises that transport students from an illustration of natural selection in Biston betula moths, onto the representation and solution of differing mathematical and computing problems. Through student manipulation and interactions with poppet beads, the exercises cover terms such as population, generation, chromosome, gene, mutation and crossover in both their biological and computing contexts. Importantly, the tasks underline the two key design issues of genetic algorithms: the choice of an appropriate chromosome representation, and a suitable fitness function for each specific instance. Finally, students are introduced to the notion of schema upon which genetic algorithms operate. The constructivist model of learning advocates the use of such contextual problems to create an environment where students become active participants in their own learning (Ben-Ari, 1998; Greening, 2000; Kolb, 1984). Initial student feedback about these “hands on” exercises has been enthusiastic. As well, several students have made reference to the lessons learnt as the basis for GA coding in subsequent open-ended assignments. It seems that once the hurdle of becoming familiar with GA terminology has been surmounted, students find genetic algorithms to be particularly intriguing for their uncanny ability to solve incredibly complex problems quickly and proficiently (Moore, 2001).
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Richards, Thomas G., Edmund J. Hughes, and Derek G. Tilley. "An Open Framework for Enabling Lifelong Learning of Fluid Power Systems Design via the Internet." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1975.

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Abstract Fluid Power systems design is a skilful and complex task requiring significant practical experience and heuristic knowledge gained over many years. With few formal Fluid Power design courses being taught in further and higher education, both academia and industry are seeking new methods of delivering this specialist knowledge. The Internet opens up low-cost, low-risk training opportunities for companies, particularly Small-to-Medium Enterprises, which may not be able to afford to send their staff on residential courses, and also for employees seeking career development within the context of lifelong learning. This paper describes the early stages of a project to develop an open, domain-independent, Java-based framework for the delivery of multimedia training. This framework forms part of an overall Performance Support System for trainees and professionals involved in Fluid Power systems design. Also described is a formative evaluation of the framework.
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Reports on the topic "1975-2000"

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Lonin, Serguei A., Luis Alfredo Calero Hernández, Tuchkovenko Yuri S., et al. Anuario Científico CIOH 1975 - 2000. Direccion General Maritima - DIMAR, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.26640/anuario.cioh-2000.

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Modelación numérica de derrames de crudo y concepto del problema inverso. Aplicación de la modelación numérica a la solución de problemas ambientales de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta. Diagnóstico Ambiental del Archipiélago Islas del Rosario, como fundamento para su ordenamiento territorial. Caracterización geomorfológica de la franja litoral del Departamento del Atlántico - Caribe colombiano. La Dirección General Marítima a través de sus dos Centros de Investigación localizados en Cartagena y Tumaco, desarrolla investigación científica marina con una tradición de más de dos décadas y aportes significativos al conocimiento descriptivo de las aguas oceánicas del Caribe y del Pacífico, a sus litorales y zonas costeras. Es tal vez esta materia en la que mayores resultados tangibles se han obtenido en los últimos años, no solamente al existir una tradición y experiencia amplia- mente reconocidas nacional e internacionalmente, sino porque contamos con un recurso humano idóneo, calificado, ta nto a bordo de las unidades oceanográficas como en tierra y con un extraordinario sentido de pertenencia. Considerando que las plataformas de investigación son esenciales para el fortalecimiento de la capacidad operativa e investigativa de la Armada Nacional y la Dirección General Marítima, se desarrolla desde 1999, el proyecto de reparaciones mayores de los buques oceanográficos ARC Malpelo y ARC Providencia, que debe terminar en el 2001. La Agenda para la Colombia del siglo XXI, publicada por COLCIENCIAS, nos indica que se han promulgado los planes estratégicos preparados en los siete programas Nacionales de Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico. En este contexto la Dirección General Marítima formuló su Agenda Científica que identificó cuatro Programas para ser desarrollados en el período 2000-2010: Oceanografía Operacional, Protección del Medio Marino, Zona Costera e Hidrografía. La estrategias regionales de ciencia y tecnología cobran entonces, especial relevancia. Es en el espacio regional, y en el de las necesidades locales, que se puede buscar una más clara articulación entre los programas nacionales y los requerimientos de desarrollo del país. Con el lema: Colombia dos Mares, una Patria, el presente Anuario Científico,en su primera edición pretende consolidar en un solo volumen, resultados de investigaciones adelantadas en los dos Centros y que por lo tanto ameritan su divulgación y difusión, dentro de la estrategia institucional de comunicación para dar a conocer los avances de la investigación desarrollada, así como la toma de conciencia sobre el problema ambiental, la degradación de la zona costera y su situación particular de riesgo en la región del Pacífico, el rol principal de los océanos y el clima, la explotación de recursos oceánicos vivos y no vivos y la necesidad de sostenibilidad en su utilización.
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Wright, Richard N. Building and fire research at NBSNIST 1975-2000. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.bss.179.

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Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo, and Adolfo Meisel-Roca. Polarización del ingreso per cápita departamental en Colombia, 1975-2000. Banco de la República, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.76.

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Wolter, Peter T., Brian R. Sturtevant, Brian R. Miranda, Sue M. Lietz, Phillip A. Townsend, and John Pastor. Forest land cover change (1975-2000) in the Greater Border Lakes region. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-rmap-3.

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Catton, Theodore, and Matthew Godfrey. Steward of Headwaters: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District, 1975-2000. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627172.

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Moghimi, Gholamreza, and Nicos Makris. Response Modification of Structures with Supplemental Rotational Inertia. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/tihv1701.

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Tall, multistory, buildings are becoming increasingly popular in large cities as a result of growing urbanization trends (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2018). As cities continue to grow, many of them along the coasts of continents which are prone to natural hazards, the performance of tall, flexible buildings when subjected to natural hazards is a pressing issue with engineering relevance. The performance of structures when subjected to dynamic loads can be enhanced with various response modification strategies which have been traditionally achieved with added stiffness, flexibility, damping and strength (Kelly et al. 1972; Skinner et al. 1973, 1974; Clough and Penzien 1975; Zhang et al. 1989; Aiken 1990; Whittaker et al. 1991; Makris et al. 1993a,b; Skinner et al. 1993; Inaudi and Makris 1996; Kelly 1997; Soong and Dargush 1997; Constantinou et al. 1998; Makris and Chang 2000a; Chang and Makris 2000; Black et al. 2002, 2003; Symans et al. 2008; Sarlis et al. 2013; Tena-Colunga 1997). Together with the elastic spring that produces a force proportional to the relative displacement of its end-nodes and the viscous dashpot that produces a force proportional to the relative velocity of its end-nodes; the inerter produces a force proportional to the relative acceleration of its end-nodes and emerges as the third elementary mechanical element (in addition to the spring and dashpot) capable for modifying structural response. Accordingly, in this report we examine the seismic performance of multistory and seismically isolated structures when equipped with inerters. In view that the inerter emerges as the third elementary mechanical element for the synthesis of mechanical networks, in Chapter 2 we derive the basic frequency- and time-response functions of the inerter together with these of the two-parameter inertoelastic and inertoviscous mechanical networks. Chapter 3 examines the response of a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) structure where the first story is equipped with inerters. Both cases of a stiff and a compliant support of the inerters are examined. The case of two parallel clutching inerters is investigated and the study concludes that as the compliance of the frame that supports the inerters increases, the use of a single inerter offers more favorable response other than increasing the force transferred to the support frame. Chapter 4 examines the seismic response analysis of the classical two-degree-of-freedom isolated structure with supplemental rotational inertia (inerter) in its isolation system. The analysis shows that for the “critical” amount of rotational inertia which eliminates the participation of the second mode, the effect of this elimination is marginal on the structural response since the participation of the second mode is invariably small even when isolation systems without inerters are used. Our study, upon showing that the reaction force at the support of the inerter is appreciable, proceeds with a non-linear response analysis that implements a state-space formulation which accounts for the bilinear behavior of practical isolation system (single concave sliding bearings or lead-rubber bearings) in association with the compliance of the support of the inerter. Our study concludes that supplemental rotational inertia aggravates the displacement and acceleration response of the elastic superstructure and as a result, for larger isolation periods (Tb &gt; 2.5s) the use of inerters in isolation systems is not recommended. Chapter 5 first examines the response analysis of a SDOF elastoplastic and bilinear structure and reveals that when the yielding structure is equipped with supplemental rotational inertia, the equal- displacement rule is valid starting from lower values of the pre-yielding period given that the presence of inerters lengthens the apparent pre-yielding period. The analysis concludes that sup- plemental rotational inertia emerges as an attractive response modification strategy for elastoplastic and bilinear SDOF structures with pre-yielding periods up to T1 = 1.5sec. For larger pre-yielding periods (say T1 &gt; 2.0sec), the effectiveness of inerters to suppress the inelastic response of 2DOF yielding structures reduces; and for very flexible first stories; as in the case of isolated structures examined in chapter 4, the use of inerter at the first level (isolation system) is not recommended. Finally, chapter 6 shows that, in spite of the reduced role of inerters when placed at floor levels other than the first level (they no-longer suppress the induced ground acceleration nor they can eliminate the participation of higher modes), they still manifest a unique role since it is not possible to replace a structure with solitary inerters at higher levels with an equivalent traditional structure without inerters.
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