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1

Carrillo, Navarro Paz. "El eslogan electoral español (1975-2000). Estructuras fundamentales." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10946.

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La presente investigación aborda el estudio de un tipo de texto de la comunicación de masas: el eslogan. La perspectiva adoptada es la lingüística. Concretamente, nos proponemos analizar las estructuras sintácticas fundamentales en la elaboración del eslogan electoral español entre los años 1975 y 2000. Este objetivo general del proyecto de tesis se concreta en tres objetivos particulares:1) Elaboración de un corpus documental de eslóganes políticos electorales representativo de esta etapa de la historia política española.2) Consideraciones teóricas acerca del eslogan y de su contexto. Trataremos de definir y de delimitar nuestro objeto de estudio: el eslogan político electoral. De igual modo, daremos cuenta del contexto histórico, social y político en el que fueron emitidos. 3) Análisis del corpus. Finalmente, afrontaremos el análisis de las principales estructuras sintácticas del eslogan electoral y ofreceremos una interpretación de su rentabilidad en este tipo de texto.<br>This research raises the study of a type of mass communication text: the slogan. It has been adopted a linguistic perspective. Precisely, we propose to analyze the basic syntactic structures used to write the spanish electoral slogans between the years 1975 and 2000.This general objective of the thesis project is materialized by three particular objectives:1) Preparation of a documentary corpus of electoral political slogans representative of this period of the Spanish political history. 2) Theoretical considerations about the slogan and its context. We will try to define and specify our object of study: the electoral political slogan. In the same way we will provide the historical, social and political context in which they were issued.3) Corpus analysis. Finally, we will face up to the analysis of the main syntactical structures of the electoral slogan and we will offer an interpretation of its profitability in this kind of text.
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2

Marshall, Ruth A. "The Politics of Pentecostalism in Nigeria : 1975 - 2000." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504113.

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3

Hoyle, Brian. "British art cinema, 1975-2000 : context and practice." Thesis, University of Hull, 2006. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5698.

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This thesis shall largely concern itself with examining two general aspects of British art cinema between 1975 and 2000; namely, how the British art cinema operates as an art cinema in the context of its 1960s and 1970s European counterparts54 and how the individual filmmaking practices of these British directors both conform to and deviate from classic definitions of art cinema. In this way, this thesis shall demonstrate the ways in which British art cinema can be characterised not only as a belated continuation of classic European art cinema but also a significant development from it. Therefore, it shall examine the work of key British art filmmakers in the context of art cinema history, linking it with earlier movements in European art cinema such as Italian neo-realism and the French Nouvelle Vague, individual forebears such as Resnais, Godard, Pasolini and Wenders, and previous examples of art films in Britain. Furthermore in examining the filmmaking practices of these leading British art cinema directors this thesis will demonstrate British art cinema's stylistic and thematic eclecticism. Taken as a whole, it engages not only with its European counterpart, but with a wide range of influences including classical Hollywood, pop art, structural cinema and music videos as well as more typically British cinematic traditions such as the documentary and social realism. British art film directors have also experimented with new and existing filmmaking technologies and techniques, and made advances in cinematic style and the treatment of subject matter from their European colleagues of the 1960s and 1970s. To investigate these claims, the chapters in this thesis shall not address individual films or filmmakers, but rather, to allow a greater breadth of analysis, will examine their individual attitudes towards factors such as realism and film narrative, and their ties with the cinematic avant-garde and Hollywood as well as European art cinema, that can help to contextualise their films in the traditions of both European art cinema and British cinema itself. Chapter One will provide a brief critical overview of art cinema in Britain before 1975, thereby contextualising contemporary British art cinema's place in British film history, and highlighting the changes in the British film industry that made the growth of British art cinema possible. Several key aspects of British art cinema shall then be examined individually to illustrate the way in which these factors have helped to shape and characterise British art cinema. Chapter Two will analyse the attitudes of British art filmmakers towards the modes of cinematic realism that have perhaps come to dominate British film history. Chapter Three addresses the attitudes of British art filmmakers towards narrative, and will examine the degree to which they have rejected the classical Hollywood narrative in favour of modernist, structuralist, and other less traditional methods of cinematic storytelling. Chapter Four will examine the avant-garde roots of several contemporary British art filmmakers and illustrate the ways in which some of the ideas and techniques of avant-garde filmmaking have carried over into their subsequent work in art-house feature films. Finally, Chapter Five will address the influence of both Hollywood and European art-house styles of filmmaking on British art cinema. It shall also demonstrate how these often contradictory influences have helped to mould the latter's distinctive shape, and highlight the disparity amongst British filmmakers between those who look towards Hollywood for inspiration and financial backing and those who choose to operate in the culturally richer but financially poorer European cinema.
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4

Loscos, Carmen Gustrán. "El franquismo en el cine espanol (1975-2000)." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3012.

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Cette thèse doctorale s'intéresse à la façon dont la dictature de Francoa été portée sur grand écran pendnat les vingt-cinq années qui ont suivi la mort de celui-ci, en analysant le traitement de cette époque, les périodes et les sujets les plus récurrents, les réalisateurs de ces oeuvres et la façon dont ces dernières ont alors été accueillies par le public et la critique. Nous cherchons donc à explorer les interférences entre le cinéma et l'histoire, entre la culture et les périodes politiques pendant lesquelles celle-ci est produite et consommée, afin de découvrir la relation que la société espagnole a entretenue avec ce passé récent. Pour cela, nous avons divisé ce travail en trois parties qui correspondent aux trois moments politiques de l'histoire espagnole récente : la première comprend la transition à la démocratie (1975-1982) ; la seconde, les quatre législatures pendant lesquelles le PSOE a gardé le pouvoir (1982-1996) ; et la troisième correspond à lapremière législature du Parti Populaire à la tête du gouvernement (1996-2000). A travers l'analyse individualisée de près de cent soixante films en suivant les catégories de Marc Ferro de "lecture cinématographique de l'histoire" et de "lecture historique du film", mais aussi grâce à l'insertion de ces films dans des séries filmiques d'analyse et à la recherche de constantes filmiques et de points d'ancrage (selon le concept de Pierre Sorlin), cette thèse retrace un panorama de la mémoire cinématographique du franquisme depuis la fin des années soixante-dix jusqu'au début du XXI siècle et, parallèlement, de la société espagnole elle-même tout au long de ces trois décennies<br>This doctoral dissertation analyses how the Franco regime was portrayed on the big scree in the twenty-five years that followed the death of the dictator. It investigates the depictions of the dictatorship, the most recurrent topics and periods represenetd and the movies' reception by critics and the general public. The thesis aims at exploring the interferences between cinema and history, between culture and the historicel contexts in which the latter is produced and consumed. , as a way of understanding how spanish ociety dealt with its recent past. The doctoral dissertation is divided into three parts, according to three different political eras in recent spanish history. The first covers the tarnsition to democraty (1975-1982). The second deals with the four consecutive terms that the spanish socialist workers party (PSOE) was in power (1982-1996). The third section explores the first term of the people 's party (PP) (1996-2000). The PhD thesis analyses more than 150 films. It zpplies Marc Ferro's concepts of "cinematic reading of history" and "historical reading of the film", Pierre Sorlin's ideas about filmic attachment points, together with filmic analytical series and filmic constants. This study aanlyses the cinematogarphic memory of francoism from the late 1970s to the beginning of the twenty-first century and thus spanish cociety throughout these years
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Lamarque, Gwénael. "Histoire, mémoire et cultures politiques : essai d'interprétation à partir de l'exemple français de 1974 à nos jours : l'odysée de Clio et Mnémosyne au pays de Marianne." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30028.

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S'inscrivant dans un contexte culturel et historiographique dit du " memory boom ", cette thèse se propose d'explorer les voies selon lesquelles le passé resurgit au cœur de la vie publique française et plus exactement au prisme des huit principales cultures politiques hexagonales : communiste, socialiste, écologiste, radicale, démocrate chrétienne, libérale, gaulliste et frontiste. Elle s'organise selon une architecture ternaire, en essayant de montrer tout d'abord, que la mémoire d'une culture politique se construit tout dans un état de tension plus ou moins latent entre l'histoire, qui demeure le substrat sur lequel elle s'enracine, et le pouvoir, à l'origine même de stratégies concurrentes en vue de sa conquête ou de sa conservation, qui influent directement dans la gestion et la mobilisation du passé. Une fois cette contextualité établie, il s'agit ensuite d'entrer à la manière d'un chirurgien dans les entrailles de Mnémosyne, afin d'en proposer des grilles de lectures possibles, c'est-à-dire les prémisses d'une anatomie fonctionnelle, plutôt qu'une anthologie complète. À la fois culte et culture, la mémoire exerce en effet un véritable pouvoir au sein d'une culture politique : elle lui sert constamment de référent, parfois même de guide, et lui fournit un nombre incalculable d'occasions et de lieux pour se souvenir, raffermissant à chaque fois un peu plus sa cohésion. Loin de passer aux oubliettes, Clio ressurgit enfin régulièrement entre la mémoire et le pouvoir, pour être à son tour utilisée par les différentes cultures politiques dans une perspective souvent conflictuelle. Elle semble en France revêtir une place très particulière, à la confluence entre un enjeu politique majeur et la raison d'État. Alors qu'en effet l'histoire, en tant que connaissance, fait l'objet de pressions plus ou moins constantes en vue de son exploitation ou de son détournement ; l'évocation même de l'Histoire est généralement l'occasion d'affrontements et de crispations ponctuelles dans la vie publique<br>This thesis lies within a cultural and historiographic context called “Memory boom” and tries to investigate on the way the past resurfaces in the heart of the French public life and more exactly through eight of the main political cultures of the Hexagon: communist, socialist, radical, christian-democrat, liberal, gaullist and national populist. This research follows a three-part pattern. We will first try to show that the memory of a political culture seems to be built on a more or less latent state of tension between History (which remains the substratum it takes root in) and Power, which directly influences the way the past is handled and summoned. Once those circumstances are established we will enter the heart of the system of Memory and realize that Memory exerts a true power within a political culture: it is constantly referred to, sometimes even as a guide, and provides many an opportunity and place to “remember”/ have memories, each time improving its cohesion. Far from sinking into oblivion, Clio regularly reappears in between Memory and Power, being used in its turn by the different political cultures mostly in a conflicting perspective. Clio seems to have a very special place in France at the meeting points between major political issues and the reasons of state. As the heirs of a long History the French resort to their past more than others and their political life reflects this characteristic in extenso
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Martini, Edwin Anton. "Invisible enemies the American war on Vietnam, 1975-2000 /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1669.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.<br>Thesis research directed by: American Studies. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Akatsu-Kriesel, Cornelia. "Frauen und Entwicklung : Frauenförderung in der Entwicklungspolitik Japans 1975 - 2000 /." Leipzig [u. a.] : Verl. Ille & Riemer, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/364440317.pdf.

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8

Kazan, Patricia Anne. "The problematic of otherness in Lebanese fictional writing - 1975-2000." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412473.

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The aim of this thesis is to explore the notion and experience of Otherness as embodied in Lebanese fictional texts by such authors as 'Ily5s Khaff, Hudd Barakdt,Rashida l- Da'If and Handna l-Shaykhd, uring and after the civil war in the Lebanon( 1975-1990). the study is divided into seven sections, beginning with a theoretical background It moves from the personal to the intrapersonal view of the Other in Lebanese writing, examining the varying reactions within the texts themselves towards the Otherness of their environment. Otherness stems from the tension and conflict between Self(ves)a nd Other(s).I n the Lebanon, the pre-warp olitical and geographical dialogueo f unity largely glossed over differences of gender, religion and class status - differences that were brutally accentuatebdy the outbreako f civil war. As a result,t he conceptiono f the Lebanona s the unified totality of a single society, despite its variety, broke down. The war brought contradictionin the form of opposingv iews of the Other,f rom which thep roblematico f Othernesds erives.T he prevailingd ilemmao f Othernessis not that it escapeds efinition, but that it continually redefines itself according to its context. This process of redefinition involves such multiplicity that it is, therefore, best dealt with in separate sections. Otherness is discussed here in terms of difference, articulated in theories of subjectivity by thinkers such as Levinas,L ukAcs Lacan and Goldmann: it appears to be based on the relationship of the Self to the Other, but is also perceived within the Self. The Other is therefore different, but - by its very definition - is related to the original (as,for instance,subject and object, East and West, male and female). This study focuses on the problematic of Otherness concerning the personal, sexual,cultural and social Self. Otherness is emphasised by the shattering and loss of the socialS elf during civil conflict. The displacement and change of lifestyle experiencebdy the individual seem to be inextricably linked to a new awarenesasn da nalysis of identity that is evidenti n thec ontemporar writing. The texts reveala background of fragmented reality - whether located in social, political or geographicatlr ansformation When the reality one knows and loves is dramatically destroyed - as witnessed, directly or indirectly, by the authorsd iscussedh ere- the Self is threateneda ndt urns inward ast he Othere ncroacheusp on its territory. Initially, the relationshipo f Self and Otherc learly seems ual, but on closer scrutiny it splinters into further perceptions of Otherness This is reflected in the fragmented style of writing, which is often multi-layered, scattered with synchronic flashbacks symbolic references surreail mages and imagined interludes.
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McWilliams, Christopher. "An analysis of the contemporary governance of Glasgow 1975-2000." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250058.

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Vinson, Ellen Levy. "General education and enrollment trends at private baccalaureate colleges, 1975--2000." W&M ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550154184.

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Ha, Ruyet The. "Vietnamese refugees 1975-2000 : factors and reinforcements of their economic self-sufficiency /." La Verne, Calif. : University of La Verne, 2002. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.garfield.ulv.edu/dissertations/fullcit/3071246.

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Lima, Duílio Pereira da Cunha. "Encenação Tabajara (1975-2000): memórias, tendências e perspectivas no teatro de João Pessoa." Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2692.

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Submitted by Ricardo Carrasco (ricardogc84@uepb.edu.br) on 2016-12-22T13:05:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Duílio Pereira da Cunha Lima.pdf: 33436082 bytes, checksum: 789e159f41d292791edcbfc2dd62cded (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Irenilda Medeiros (nildamedeiros@uepb.edu.br) on 2016-12-22T14:13:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Duílio Pereira da Cunha Lima.pdf: 33436082 bytes, checksum: 789e159f41d292791edcbfc2dd62cded (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-22T14:13:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Duílio Pereira da Cunha Lima.pdf: 33436082 bytes, checksum: 789e159f41d292791edcbfc2dd62cded (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-27<br>It is a study of the theater practice in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, in the last quarter of the twentieth century (1975-2000), through the analysis of journalistic documents, seeking to recognize and interpret the local trends and conceptions about theater practice and performance, involved in a set of thoughts about the relationship established between the dramaturgical text and scene. A panoramic sight of that production is carried out by a broad understanding of the concept of dramaturgy, not restricted to the dramaturgical text only, and also trough a sense of modern and contemporary theater, first of all, as an experience of staging. The historical narratives built on this paper are also based on a cartography in which the field research results are shown, involving a newspaper survey concerning plays produced in João Pessoa in the period scrutinized. The tradition of a staging in the city of João Pessoa, with its own characteristics, is formed next to another, the one that brings a regional theater with a popular feature, which can also be read as a predominant trend in the time frame analyzed, when it highlights the significant number of playwrights staging their own texts, as well as a strong presence of different literary texts on stage, far beyond dramaturgy. Finally, we conjecture about the deepening of specific issues related to the relationship between the dramaturgical text and staging, from the analysis of a set of five spectacles by Fernando Teixeira, understood as a „stage director-synthesis‟ of this period (1975-2000), reflecting on the theatrical production so called, on this study, “Tabajara scene”.<br>Trata-se de um estudo sobre o processo de formação da Encenação na cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba, no último quartel do século XX (1975-2000), mediante a análise de documentos jornalísticos, procurando reconhecer e interpretar as diversas tendências e concepções de teatro, envolvidas em um conjunto de pensamentos em torno das relações estabelecidas entre o texto dramatúrgico e a cena. Uma visada panorâmica dessa produção é realizada a partir de uma compreensão alargada do conceito de dramaturgia, não restrita apenas ao texto dramatúrgico, e de uma noção de teatro moderno e contemporâneo, antes de tudo, como uma vivência da encenação. As narrativas históricas construídas neste trabalho também estão baseadas numa cartografia na qual se apresentam os resultados da pesquisa de campo, envolvendo um levantamento de notícias de jornais relativas aos espetáculos teatrais produzidos na capital paraibana no período estudado. A tradição de uma Encenação pessoense, com características próprias, se forma ao lado de outra, a de um teatro regional de feição popular, que também pode ser lida como uma tendência predominante na época recortada, quando se destaca o significativo número de dramaturgos que encenam seus próprios textos, além de uma forte presença de textos/encenações adaptados de gêneros para além da dramaturgia. Por fim, vislumbra-se o aprofundamento das questões específicas ligadas à relação entre o texto dramatúrgico e a encenação, a partir da análise de um conjunto de cinco espetáculos montados por Fernando Teixeira, compreendido como um encenadorsíntese desse tempo-espaço recortado e analisado, refletindo-se sobre a produção teatral denominada, neste trabalho, de Cena Tabajara.
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Zanierato, Giorgia <1997&gt. "È ancora possibile la poesia. Il panorama italiano nell’Epoca del Dopo (1975-2000)." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21734.

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L’elaborato ripercorre il mutamento avvenuto nella poesia italiana a partire dal 1975 fino agli anni Duemila. Il panorama poetico si presenta in questo arco di tempo come un “astro esploso”, frantumato e manchevole di unitarietà; diviene impossibile comporre una costellazione stabile di poetiche e tendenze. Questa ricerca è volta ad analizzare i tratti che permettono di affermare sia avvenuta una rottura rispetto al “secolo breve della letteratura”, al Novecento. Il titolo risponde alla domanda di Montale “È ancora possibile la poesia?” in maniera affermativa, il contenuto argomenta in quali modi la pratica della versificazione permane realizzabile in quella che viene definita Epoca del Dopo.
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King, Jane D. "Education policy in the Northwest Territories, an analysis of the decentralisation years, 1975-2000." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq30841.pdf.

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Shiraishi, Hiroko. "Gender inequality in Japan, 1975-2000 : individual preferences and social norms of care work." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1816/.

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The Japanese economy differs from other OECD countries in a number of important respects. Though half the women in age group 15-64 have participated in the labour force since the 1950s, patterns of gender inequality at work have been very slow to change. In the period 1975-2000, women's monthly earnings remained approximately half of men's, and female labour force participation has stagnated at 50 percent. Fertility rates, meanwhile, have declined very sharply since 1975, without being accompanied by any marked increase in married women's paid employment. One particularly unusual feature of the Japanese economy is that well qualified married women are less likely than those with lower educational qualifications to remain in the labour force. The conventional explanations within neoclassical theory do not adequately explain these phenomena. They are based on the assumptions that people make decisions by considering income related factors. They suggest that technological advances will be associated with an increased participation of married women of in paid employment, and a particularly high participation rate for those with high qualifications; and that as a result, fertility rates will decline. The Japanese case does not conform to these expectations. In order to explain the Japanese case more sufficiently, this thesis develops an alternative analysis drawing on Nancy Folbre and Timur Kuran's work. In this model, individuals act upon preferences formed within a framework of social norms, and not merely in response to income generating factors. The thesis explores the constraints imposed by social norms and income related factors help explain the Japanese case.
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Heyndrickx, Pierre. "La Convention de Lomé démystifiée : vingt-cinq ans de coopération UE-ACP, 1975-2000." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010625.

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La convention de Lomé est probablement l'accord international le plus complexe au monde. Nous avons tenté d'aller au delà des apparences, au delà du mythe de Lomé, afin de découvrir le vrai visage de 25 ans de coopération UE-ACP. Nous nous sommes efforcés de traiter tous les sujets liés à la convention. Notre point de départ fut la convention de Yaoundé. Ensuite nous avons examiné la conventionde Lomé dans tous ses aspects : sa structure, ses objectifs, ses institutions, son fonctionnement, ses enjeux politiques, son évolution, quel fut l'esprit de l'accord, son contexte historique et surtout comment la convention a-t-elle évolué ? Enfin nous avons tenté de répondre à quelques questions cruciales: quels sont les rapports de force intra-acp et intra-communautaires, et entre l'Union européenne et les états d'Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique, et comment ont-ils évolué, quel est le rôle des états-membres, notamment la France, qu'en est-il de l'application du principe du partenariat, quels sont les échecs et les succès de la coopération, l'évolution sur la scène internationale a-t-elle influencé la convention, quel est la part de mythe et de réalité dans la cooperation UE-ACP. . . ? Nous nous sommes également particulièrement attardés à la réforme actuelle de la convention et à ses implications pour le futur. Nous avons ensuite formulé nos propres réformes, bien conscient que nous n'avons pas le monopole de la connaissance, mais en espérant que nos réflexions feront avancer le débat.
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Tuck, Alexander. "Spain's national cycling tour and the politics of regional and national identity, 1975-2000." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/73433/.

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This thesis examines the banal nationalism of La Vuelta Ciclista a España (Spain’s national cycling tour) in the post-Franco period. In light of recent work completed on post-Franco Spanish nationalism, this project provides a robust empirical analysis of four newspaper’s coverage of the race between 1975 and 2000. The object of this thesis is to provide empirical ballast to a number of hypotheses and suggestions that have been made, primarily as to the role of informal symbols such as sport in the immediate post-Franco period where formal national symbols suffered a delegitimisation. There are two major themes in this work: firstly, a theme that comprises Spanish national identity and nationalism in the post-Franco period, and secondly, a theoretical theme that looks to interrogate and develop Michael Billig’s theory of Banal Nationalism (Billig 1996). Utilising Billig’s original publication, as well as other work on Le Tour de France, this thesis constructs a mixed quantitative/qualitative content analysis of newspapers in this period, seeking to expand our knowledge of informal national symbols beyond areas, such as football, where analyses have already been done. Newspapers from the main territorial cleavage in the country, Spain and Catalonia, are represented in an examination of the growth of La Vuelta as a national symbol as well as how this has been mediated across political and territorial lines.
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Hoang, Carina Oanh. "From Both Sides of the Fence: Vietnamese Boat People in Hong Kong 1975 – 2000." Thesis, Curtin University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70556.

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After the Vietnam War ended in April 1975, Hong Kong was confronted with the Vietnamese Crisis which lasted 25 years. It involved the arrivals by boat of 213,000 Vietnamese refugees, riots in the detention centres and complex repatriation schemes. Using grounded theory, interviews and a creative website, the thesis documents and provides a historical account of what took place in Hong Kong from the perspective of the refugees and those who handled the crisis.
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Fieschi-Vivet, Laetitia. "Transfigurations of the invisible : the sacred in the work of Jean-Luc Godard (1975-2000)." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414801.

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Baskarahadi, Eka Atmaja. "Evaluation of the 1975 metropolitan Muncie transportation estimations for the year 2000 by Barton-Aschman Associates." Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/916988.

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the transportation estimation in Metropolitan Muncie for the year 2000 done in 1975. The basis for evaluation is the present situation data. From these findings I expect to learn from what was correct and what was inaccurate in their projections. Finally, this study could present several recommendations for long-range transportation planning study in the future.Barton-Aschman Associates (B-A-A) transportation planning for Metropolitan Muncie for the year 2000 based on the year 1975 is a part of Delaware-Muncie Metropolitan Transportation Estimations. The B-A-A had done many studies for Metropolitan Muncie, including a comprehensive plan, to support transportation projections. Land-use, socio-economic, and vehicle travel were examined in order to produce accurate transportation estimates. Socio-economic variables for Metropolitan Muncie are population, occupied dwelling units, employment, and automobiles.Trip generation, trip distribution, mode choice, trip assignment, and traffic volume are projected in the final estimations. But this project focuses on relationships among variables: land-use, zoning change, population, occupied dwelling units, employment, average daily traffic volume (ADT), assigned over service volume, and level of service (L.O.S.) that were projected by the B-A-A and for the present situation in Metropolitan Muncie.Overall proposed land-uses in the transportation study coincide well with the actual situation 1992. But commercial land-use growth along West Bethel Ave and McGsllinrd Ave in Metropolitan Muncie was not foreseen by the transportation study.Overall estimations of population and occupied dwelling units in Metropolitan Muncie agree well with the present situation. But in tract 9.01, 19.01, and 19.02 in north Metropolitan Muncie the present situation does not follow the transportation estimations closely and major differences appear between socio-economic estimations and the actual situation. Estimations of employment by the B-A-A are not closely with the present situation.Overall transportation estimates of average daily traffic volume and assigned over service volume in Metropolitan Muncie picture the present situation well on several roads but also not so well on the other roads. The B-A-A projections of Level of Service (L.O.S.) are very close with the present situation.<br>Department of Urban Planning
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Gonçalves, Mariana de Araujo. "Enredos da memoria : historia e identidade no carnaval das escolas de samba em Macapa 1975/2000." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281774.

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Orientador: Celia Maria Marinho de Azevedo<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-28T21:58:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Goncalves_MarianadeAraujo_M.pdf: 7838853 bytes, checksum: f6cf659296938ac4cfdd38571a9aa71e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001<br>Resumo: Este trabalho analisa história e identidade no carnaval das escolas de samba em Macapá. Através de letras de sambas-enredos e entrevistas com "fazedores de carnaval" desenvolve-se uma reflexão sobre formas e sentidos que grupos negros locais elaboraram para legitimarem-se no lugar e nas lutas por ascensão social. A construção de uma memória discursiva e de uma identidade cultural são as marcas de uma utilização do passado<br>Abstract: This work analyzes history and identity in the carnival of the samba schools in Macapá, Amapá. Using drafts of samba-lots and enterviews with "carnival makers", it aims to reflect on the modes and meanings that local blacks groups elaborate for achieving a better social position. The construction of a discursive memory and a cultural identity are the token of the uses of the post<br>Mestrado<br>Mestre em História
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Nguyen, Thanh Nguyen. "Politique de santé et système de santé au Vietnam : évolution liée aux changements économiques 1975-2000." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077087.

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Olsson, Arne. "Förnyelse och enhet. Motsatspar eller partners? : En frågeställning belyst av den ekumeniska utvecklingen i Uddevalla 1975-2000." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kyrkovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-193422.

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1900-talets sista fyra decennier innebar stora förändringar för kyrkorna i såväl globalt som lokalt perspektiv. Två rörelser inom kristenheten spelade stor roll för utvecklingen: den ekumeniska rörelsen och den karismatiska rörelsen. Mötet mellan de etablerade kyrkorna och framför allt den karismatiska förnyelserörelsen var inte enkelt. Tonläget mellan dem var tidvis högt. Under 1980- och 90-talen skadades relationer mellan både människor och organisationer vid sådana möten. Förutom personlig och kollektiv sorg har detta inneburit en dränering av resurser. Denna studies syfte är att utifrån ett ecklesiologiskt perspektiv undersöka vad som sker i mötet mellan en förnyelserörelse och kyrkorna i en lokal ekumenisk kontext, samt under vilka förutsättningar mötet leder till enhet eller splittring. De aktörer som studien intresserar sig för är (1) förnyelserörelsen med dess företrädare, (2) församlingarna med dess ämbetsbärare, samt (3) samfundsledningar och -ledare på stifts-, distrikts- och nationell nivå. I studien söks mönster i deras handlande, samt vilka konsekvenser dessa får för mötet mellan förnyelserörelsen och de etablerade kyrkorna på orten. Aktörernas förmåga att bedriva ett aktivt försoningsarbete förefaller vara en viktig faktor när det gäller sambandet mellan förnyelserörelser, splittring och enhet. Ett delsyfte är därför också att undersöka förutsättningarna för och förekomsten av försoningsprocesser, samt vilken metodik som använts. Studien görs utifrån ett lokalt ekumeniskt perspektiv på förnyelserörelsens möte med kyrkan. Explicit undersöks den ekumeniska utvecklingen i Uddevalla i mötet med främst den karismatiska förnyelserörelsen under tidsperioden 1975-2000.<br>During the last four decades of the 1900’s, the churches in Sweden faced major changes, both from a national and a local perspective. Two movements within Christianity played a major role in this development: the ecumenical movement and the charismatic movement. The encounters between the established churches and, in particular, the charismatic renewal movement was, however, not always friction-free. At times, they were quite belligerent. As a result, many relations between people and organisations were damaged, during the 80’s and 90’s. In addition to personal and collective grief, this implied a significant drain of resources. The aim of this study is to examine, from an ecclesiological perspective, what happens in the encounter between a renewal movement and churches in a local ecumenical context, and to highlight under what conditions these meetings lead to unity and division, respectively. The actors of interest to this study are (1) the renewal movement with its upholders, (2) the churches, with its ministers, and (3) leaders at district and national levels. The aim is to find patterns in their behaviour, as well as the consequences of these for the encounters between the renewal movement and the established churches in the area. The participants' ability to engage in active reconciliation appears to be an important factor, determining the direction of the correlation between renewal movements in relation to division and unity. A part of the aim is therefore also to examine the conditions and the occurrence of reconciliation processes, as well as the methodology used. The study is made from a local ecumenical perspective on the meeting between the renewal movement and the church. More specifically, the ecumenical development in Uddevalla, during its meeting with the charismatic renewal movement the years 1975-2000, is examined.
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Batista, João Manuel de Lemos. "A evolução do turismo na Madeira no período de 1975 a 2000: análise dos indicadores estatísticos disponíveis e grau de interesse e de fiabilidade na medição e projecção da evoluçao do sector do turismo." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/21442.

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Mestrado em Inovação e Políticas de Desenvolvimento<br>Esta dissertação tem por objectivo contribuir para um melhor conhecimento do fenómeno turístico na Região Autónoma da Madeira e aferir se as instituições existentes a nível da produção e tratamento estatístico são suficientes ou se porventura a Região necessita de um organismo que concentre toda a informação turística e se preocupe com a investigação contínua na área do turismo, visando a formulação de estratégias promocionais e de marketing, assegurando um desenvolvimento sustentado do sector. O trabalho assenta em quatro partes. A primeira apresenta uma reflexão histórica do turismo em Portugal e na Madeira em específico. A segunda aborda a evolução do turismo da Madeira no período compreendido entre 1975 a 2000, onde é analisado alguns indicadores do sector. A terceira está reservada ao tratamento e análise dos resultados obtidos a partir do questionário realizado a várias instituições públicas e privadas que “consomem” estatísticas do turismo. Finalmente, a quarta apresenta os resultados das entrevistas efectuadas a personalidades da Madeira responsáveis pelo sector do turismo. O planeamento turístico é um processo contínuo e evolutivo, sendo fundamental para qualquer região que tenha no turismo a sua principal fonte de receitas. Nos 25 anos analisados, os 6 principais mercados turísticos da Madeira foram sempre Portugal, Alemanha, Reino Unido, Suécia Bélgica e Dinamarca. O número de estabelecimentos hoteleiros aumentaram de forma significativa, de 88 em 1975, passou para 261 em 2000 e o número de camas de 8.433 passou para 24.520. O pessoal ao serviço na hotelaria quase duplicou, pois de 3.333 em 1975, passou para 6.265 em 2000, correspondendo a 8% da população activa da RAM. As taxas de ocupação ao longo dos 25 anos mantiveram-se quase sempre acima dos 50%. Quanto ao estudo de caso, verificou-se que 72,3% dos inquiridos concorda com a existência de um organismo que concentre toda a informação turística e 84,2% acha que o mesmo é de interesse para as instituições públicas e privadas. Consideram ainda os indicadores do turismo fundamentais no estudo do turismo, sendo por isso importante analisá-los periodicamente, como forma de medir, avaliar e planificar o futuro do sector. No tocante às entrevistas efectuadas, verificou-se que quase todos consideraram que o tratamento das estatísticas do turismo deveriam estar centralizadas numa única instituição e que a realização periódica de estudos permitem inovar, gerir e requalificar o sector, tendo por base estruturante a trilogia Produto/Promoção/Pessoal, a fim de alcançar uma consciência Turística. Concordam com o Observatório do Turismo, embora questionem se este deverá continuar a depender do Governo da República ou deverá ser regionalizado.<br>The aim of this essay is to contribute to a better knowledge of the touristic phenomenon i the Região Autónoma da Madeira and to check whether the existing institutions in the production and statistic treatment are enough or if an organism which concentrates all t information in this area, is needed, and whose aim is to investigate continually in the ar of tourism, regarding the formulation of promotion strategies and marketing, insuring a sustained development in the sector. The work is divided into four parts. The first represents an historic reflection of the touris in Portugal and in Madeira specifically. The second one is about the evolution of touris Madeira between 1975 and 2000, where some indicators of the sector are analysed third is reserved to the treatment and analyses of the results based on the questionn done to several institutions, private and public who “consume” tourism statistics. Finall fourth presents the results of the interviews effectuated to several personalities of Madeir directly or indirectly related to this sector. The touristic planning is a continuum evolutive process, and fundamental to any region who has tourism has its main sourc income. The 25 years analysed, the six main touristic markets of Madeira were always Port Germany, United Kingdom, Sweden, Belgium and Denmark. The number of institutions grow significantly, from 88 in 1975, to 216 in 2000 and the number of beds fro 8.433 to 24.520. The staff in service in the hotel institutions almost duplicate, from 3.333 i 1975 to 6.265 in 2000 corresponding to 8% of the active population of the RAM occupation rate during the last twenty five years were almost above 50%. Regarding t study case, we verified that 72,3% of the inquired people agree with the existence o organism which concentrates all the touristic information and 84,2% believes that it is ver important for private and public institutions. They also considerer the tourism indicator fundamental tool in the study of tourism therefore it is important to analyse t periodically as a way to measure, evaluate and plan the future of the sector. Regarding the interviews effectuated, it was verified that almost everybody considered the treatment of tourism statistics should be centralised in an unique institution and that the periodical realisation of studies allow to innovate, manage and requalify the sector, having as structure base the triad Product/Promotion/Staff, in order to obtain a touristic conscious. They also agree with the Tourism Observatory, though they question if the same should depend on Republic Government or should be Regionalised.
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Wassenberg, Birte. "La coopération transfrontalière franco-germano-suisse dans l'espace du Rhin supérieur de 1975 à 2000 : vers une "eurorégion" ?" Strasbourg 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30019.

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La thèse retrace la coopération transfrontalière franco-germano-suisse dans l'espace du Rhin supérieur entre 1975 et 2000. Trois grandes étapes de la coopération peuvent être distinguées. La première étape correspond à la phase d'institutionnalisation, entre 1975 et 1982, avec la mise en place des fondements nécessaires à la création d'une association entre régions frontalières, par la conclusion, en 1975, d'un accord intergouvernemental franco-germano-suisse (l'accord de Bonn). Après la décentralisation française, la deuxième phase, entre 1982 et 1991, voit naître la régionalisation de cette coopération (par la création des Congrès tripartites) et la mise en réseau des acteurs régionaux, avec les premiers signes d'existence d'une véritable eurorégion. Enfin, au cours de la troisième étape, entre 1991 et 2000, la coopération s'européanise, avec l'introduction du programme communautaire INTERREG. L'espace rhénan devient un espace intégré de sorte que l'eurorégion du Rhin supérieur s'établit en tant que véritable association régionale de coopération. La révision de l'accord de Bonn (l'accord de Bâle) en septembre 2000 marque la fin de cette période de coopération<br>The thesis analyses transborder cooperation between France, Germany and Switzerland in the Upper Rhine region between 1975 and 2000. Three major phases of cooperation can be identified. During the first period from 1975 to 1982, the cooperation is institutionalised and the basis for an association of border regions is established, mainly by the conclusion of the intergovernmental Bonn agreement between France, Germany and Switzerland in 1975. After the French decentralization, the second period between 1982 and 1991 consists of the regionalization of this cooperation (by the setting-up of the so-called trinational Congresses) and the building of networks between regional actors, so that the first signs of a true euroregion become apparent. Finally, during the third phase of development between 1991 and 2000, the cooperation is europeanized, by the introduction of the Community programme INTERREG. The Upper Rhine region becomes an integrated euroregion which is characterized by a true regional association of cooperation. The revision of the Bonn agreement (the Basel treaty) in September 2000 marks the end of this phase of cooperation
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Santini, Benoît. "Le discours poétique de Raúl Zurita : entre silence et engagement manifeste dans le Chili des années 1975-2000." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10046.

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"Le discours poétique de Raúl Zurita : entre silence et engagement manifeste dans le Chili des années 1975-2000 propose une vision des poèmes et recueils de l'auteur chilien, né en 1950 (sic), en nous centrant sur le silence et l'engagement, véritables procédés discursifs et mécanismes de dénonciation. Notre thèse sera étayée d'un corpus de recueils, ainsi que d'analyses de poèmes rigoureusement sélectionnés. Nous proposons des définitions terminologiques et méthodologiques et donnerons des exemples de poètes latino-américains, puis plus particulièrement chiliens représentatifs d'une écriture engagée et parfois empreinte de silence. Nous avons divisé notre thèse en trois parties : "Le poète Raúl Zurita et les conditions de sa production", "les combats de Raúl Zurita : conceptions et oeuvres", "Dualité et complémentarité de l'engagement et du silence". Nous en conclurons que le silence et l'engagement sont des mécanismes scripturaux qui deviennent un principe d'écriture chez l'auteur. "
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Cañuelo, Sarrión Susana. "Cine, literatura y traducción: análisis de la recepción cultural de España en Alemania en el marco europeo (1975-2000)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7590.

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Cuando una obra literaria es trasladada a la gran pantalla y tanto la película resultante como la propia obra literaria se traducen a otro idioma, se crea entre el sistema emisor y el receptor un nexo de intercambio cultural en el cual intervienen varias formas de transferencia: la traducción literaria, la traducción audiovisual y la adaptación cinematográfica. La combinación de estas formas de trasvase constituye un fenómeno especialmente ilustrativo de las relaciones interculturales entre sistemas. A partir de esta hipótesis y tomando como marco epistemológico la teoría de los polisistemas, se ha desarrollado un modelo de análisis que permite estudiar de forma sistemática la combinación de estos trasvases y su papel en el intercambio cultural. Dicho constructo teórico se ha aplicado a un corpus de adaptaciones cinematográficas españolas y su recepción en Alemania en el período 1975-2000 con el objetivo de analizar las relaciones interculturales hispano-germanas que se dan a través del cine y la literatura.<br>When a literary work is transferred to the screen and both the resulting movie and the literary work itself are translated into another language, an intercultural connection arises, where various transfer forms take place: literary translation, audiovisual translation and film adaptation. The combination of these three transfer forms establishes a very illustrative phenomenon of the intercultural relationships between systems. On the basis of this assumption and using Polysystem Theory as apistemological framework, an analysis model has been designed, which enables to systematically explore this transfer combination and its role in cultural exchange. This model has been than applied to a corpus of Spanish film adaptations and their reception in Germany between 1975 and 2000, in order to analyse the Spanish-German intercultural relationships which take place through translated cinema and translated literature.
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Teixeira, Célia Regina. "A concepção de avaliação educacional veiculada na produção acadêmica do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Currículo (1975-2000)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9952.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:31:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CED - Celia Regina Teixeira.pdf: 565928 bytes, checksum: 110e6078962853736c75e6340ee95470 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-17<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The objective of this study is to document, organize and understand the conception of EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT diffused in the academic production of the Education Post-Graduate Program: São Paulo Pontifícia Universidade Católica Syllabus between 1975 and 2000. Of the State of the Art and State of Knowledge study in the academic production, composed of doctoral theses and master s dissertations on educational assessment (1975-2000), 22 works were selected covering the conceptions of educational assessment produced in the Education Post-Graduate Program: Syllabus in the above mentioned period. The research was contextualized by outlining the setting composed of the post-graduate program and the conceptions of thesis and dissertation professor-tutors, based on a qualitative approach. Thesis and dissertation abstracts were analyzed and organized by using the following descriptors: theme, scope, highlighted aspects and contributions to the educational assessment conception. The research indicates that the Education Post-Graduate Program: Syllabus presents a significant set of production in the area of educational assessment, and it has become a national reference. It was possible to observe a movement in the educational assessment conceptions, which, having started with a measuring view, move towards an emancipatory view, which represents a pioneering mark in Brazilian assessment studies<br>Este estudo tem como objetivo documentar, organizar e compreender a concepção de AVALIAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL veiculada na produção acadêmica do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Currículo da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, no período de 1975 a 2000. A partir do estudo do Estado da Arte ou Estado do Conhecimento da produção acadêmica, constituída de teses de doutoramento e dissertações de mestrado sobre avaliação educacional (1975- 2000) foram selecionados 22 trabalhos em que estão contempladas concepções sobre avaliação educacional produzidos no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Currículo no período mencionado. A pesquisa foi contextualizada a partir do delineamento do cenário constituído pelo programa de pós-graduação e pelas concepções dos docentes-orientadores das teses e dissertações , segundo uma abordagem qualitativa. Os resumos das teses e dissertações foram analisados e organizados adotando-se como descritores: tema, abrangência, aspectos em destaque e contribuições para a concepção de avaliação educacional. A pesquisa aponta o fato de que o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Currículo apresenta um significativo conjunto de produções na área de avaliação educacional, tendo-se tornado uma referê ncia nacional. Constata -se uma trajetória das concepções de avaliação educacional que , partindo de uma visão de mensuração, encaminha-se para uma proposta emancipatória, constituindo um marco pioneiro dos estudos avaliativos brasileiros
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Riot, Laurent. "Constitution et traitement d'une population : les jeunes en difficulté d'insertion : l'exemple de deux bassins d'emploi de l'ouest (1975-2000)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082267.

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La thèse s'intéresse au processus par lequel le problème social des jeunes " en difficulté " d'insertion s'est constitué au plan national, puis au fonctionnement ordinaire des associations qui ont progressivement dé fini un traitement local de cette population depuis les années 1980 : les Missions locales. A partir du cas de l'agglomération nantaise et de l'arrondissement semi-rural de Châteaubriant en Loire-Atlantique, la thèse étudie l'ensemble des effets des impératifs de fonctionnement de ces associations et des institutions de ce secteurs saisies dans leur environnement. L'étude montre ainsi les dimensions politiques, professionnelles et sociales liées à la définition et au traitement des jeunes " en difficulté " par les associations spécialisées<br>This thesis is about the formation of the social problem of young people in difficulty in France. It concerns the daily functionning of institutions wich have progressively define this population in the early 1980's : the " Missions locales " (local missions). The fieldwork of this study concerns the urban area of Nantes and the rural area of Châteaubriant, in west of France. The thesis studies the requirements's effects of the daily functionning of these institutions. The study shows the political, professionnal and social dimensions of the local definition and treatment of this population
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Shaffer, Peggy J. "The presence of three ethical perspectives in selected textbooks used in adult education graduate programs between 1975-2000 : a content analysis." Virtual Press, 2003. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1263919.

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Chirol, To Anouk. "Ouka Lele, Alberto García Alix, Miguel Trillo et Pablo Pérez Mínguez : Trajectoires de quatre photographes issus de la movida (1975-2000)." Saint-Etienne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STET2080.

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La movida (1979-1985) a engendré une culture urbaine et populaire où la photographie a occupé une place de premier ordre. S'il est indéniable que les carrières des quatre photographes (Ouka Lele, Alberto García Alix, Miguel Trillo et Pablo Pérez Mínguez) sont liées à la movida, il est difficile de trouver des caractéristiques communes, tant esthétiques que thématiques, dans leurs créations. Après avoir replacé ces quatre artistes dans différents contextes, nous avons étudié les techniques utilisées et la conception du médium chez chacun d'eux puis la façon de traiter un même genre : le portrait. Appliquer l'étiquette de "photographes de la movida" à Ouka Lele, A. García Alix, M. Trillo et P. Pérez Mínguez introduit un rapport de dépendance que ces artistes ont dépassé. L'expression "photographes issus de la movida" tient compte de la spécificité de chacun et de la survie de leurs oeuvres après la disparition de la movida<br>The Movida (1979-1985) created a popular and urban culture in which photography had a great importance. Even if it is impossible to deny that the careers of Ouka Lele, Alberto García Alix, Miguel Trillo and Pablo Perez Mínguez are bound to the Movida, it is difficult to find common features in the aesthetic as in the thematic parts of their works. After situating these four artists in different contexts, the techniques and the way of using the camera were studied separately for each photographer. Then it was possible to compare the different approaches of a same gender : the portrait. The conclusion of this work is that it is impossible to call Ouka Lele, A. García alix, M. Trillo and P. Pérez Mínguez "photographers of the Movida" because it would means that they depend on it. The expression "photographers from the Movida" takes into account each one's specificity and the survival of their works after the Movida's death
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Van, den Bossche Olivier. "Entreprendre pour le développement. Une histoire des politiques UE-ACP de développement du secteur privé, de Lomé à Cotonou (1975-2000)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA063.

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Cette thèse retrace la construction historique d’une politique publique dite prioritaire de l’aide au développement. Les politiques de développement du secteur privé consistent à penser le développement économique par le renforcement d’un tissu économique privé local (micro-, petites et moyennes entreprises) et l’accueil d’investissements étrangers. La mise en place de ces politiques est ici étudiée dans le cadre des relations entre les institutions communautaires de l’Union européenne et les pays du groupe Afrique Caraïbes Pacifique (ACP), de 1975 à 2000, c’est-à-dire dans le temps des accords quinquennaux successifs de partenariat UE-ACP sous les Conventions de Lomé.Si ces politiques représentent un objectif aujourd’hui dominant de l’aide au développement, elles existaient déjà sous d’autres formes dès 1975. Notre recherche prend le parti d’étudier les évolutions d’une politique publique d’aide au développement depuis Bruxelles en regardant en particulier les liens des services de la direction générale du développement (DG VIII) de la Commission européenne avec les instruments communautaires ou paritaires au service de cette politique : la Banque européenne d’investissement et le Centre de développement industriel. L’histoire de ces politiques est croisée ponctuellement avec les évolutions propres à certains réseaux économiques transnationaux, aux Etats-membres, et à d’autres organisations internationales (Banque mondiale, OCDE). La recherche se place dans une double perspective d’histoire des organisations internationales et d’une histoire transnationale des réseaux économiques, pour retracer les trajectoires socioprofessionnelles individuelles et les dynamiques institutionnelles qui expliquent la fabrique des politiques européennes de développement.Trois temps sont étudiés : la coopération industrielle (1975-1985) qui vise à réussir le mariage d’intérêts entre les objectifs politiques des pays en développement dans le cadre du « Nouvel ordre économique international » et les besoins économiques de l’Europe ; l’émergence du développement du secteur privé comme nouvelle terminologie hégémonique au sein du Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE (1985-1995) ; le temps des réformes institutionnelles et opérationnelles de l’aide au développement au nom d’une recherche d’efficacité pour le développement et de changements globaux (1995-2000)<br>This thesis retraces the historical construction of a so-called priority development aid policy. Private sector development policies consist of aiming at economic development by strengthening the local private sector (micro, small and medium-sized enterprises) and improving the foreign investment climate. The implementation of these policies is studied here in the context of the relations between the European Union institutions and the countries of the Africa-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) group from 1975 to 2000, that is to say during the five successive EU-ACP partnership agreements known as the Lomé Conventions.Although these policies represent a dominant objective of development aid today, they already existed in other forms as early as 1975. The author decided to study the evolution of a development aid public policy with a particular focus on the institutions in Brussels. The author looks at the links of the services of the Directorate-General for Development (DG VIII) of the European Commission with the Community or joint instruments serving this policy: the European Investment Bank and the Centre for Industrial Development. The history of these policies is interspersed with the evolutions that are specific to certain transnational economic networks, member states, and other international organizations (World Bank, OECD). The research is placed in a double perspective of international organizations history and a transnational history of economic networks, to trace the individual socio-professional trajectories and the institutional dynamics that explain the making of European development policies.Three stages are studied: industrial co-operation (1975-1985), which aims to achieve a marriage of interests between the political objectives of developing countries in the framework of the “New International Economic Order” and the economic needs of Europe; the emergence of “private sector development” as a new hegemonic terminology within the OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) (1985-1995); the time for institutional and operational reforms of development aid in the name of effectiveness and global changes (1995-2000)
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33

Campos, Filho Romualdo Pessoa. "Araguaia – depois da guerrilha uma outra guerra: A luta pela terra no Sul do Pará, impregnada pela Ideologia de Segurança Nacional (1975-2000)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4420.

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Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-04-13T17:34:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Romualdo Pessoa Campos Filho - 2013.pdf: 14755107 bytes, checksum: c29ce2ef49d7c11b173ff35cd1eedb8b (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-04-13T17:36:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Romualdo Pessoa Campos Filho - 2013.pdf: 14755107 bytes, checksum: c29ce2ef49d7c11b173ff35cd1eedb8b (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-13T17:36:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Romualdo Pessoa Campos Filho - 2013.pdf: 14755107 bytes, checksum: c29ce2ef49d7c11b173ff35cd1eedb8b (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-22<br>This thesis analyzes the changes that occurred in southern Pará in the period after the Araguaia Guerrilla . Studies on the region aimed to understand how the Brazilian government , still under the domain of the military , has adopted policies to exercise effective control over an area just out of a guerrilla movement , whose crackdown harshly affected the same population , with many people having been arrested and subjected to imprisonment and torture . And the definition of a power paramilitary built by Major Bullfinch . In the first chapter the characterization of the region aims to present the conditions of a harsh environment , profoundly transformed by uncontrolled deforestation for illegal marketing of wood, and later , aiming to transform it for agropastoral production . The geographical categories , region, place and territory were conceptualized and understood in their peculiarities , being fundamental in the analysis of the research object . The second chapter studies the actions of the Brazilian state, which defines the region , the eastern part of the Amazon , such as strategic and , through national and regional developments attempted to exercise control over it . Identified in the survey that measures adopted following the precepts contained in the ideology of National Security , and thereby social movements were criminalized . We found that the media , especially SNI and CIE , acted with much emphasis to contain the peasant organization and strengthened the power of the Major Bullfinch , that since the end of the Araguaia Guerrilla constituted the key element of the military dictatorship in the region , in formation of a paramilitary power and defining an extensive territory in which the actions were harshly enforced by a fear of resurgent guerrilla . The third chapter examines the conflicts that took place after Guerilla , fruit of the peasant struggle to secure land tenure . Farmers , law enforcement authorities , big businessmen allied to the policies implemented in the plans of the military dictatorship and turned the region into one of the most violent in the country was possible to prove our hypothesis that agents of the Brazilian state acted based on principles defined by National Security doctrine , which turned into internal enemies those who responded to the theft of public lands practiced with impunity and with the support of the authorities . Murders succeeded when union leaders were eliminated , clerical and parliamentary practiced by gunmen and police at the behest of farmers . At the end , the hypothesis is confirmed , demonstrating the existence of a power paramilitary under the command of Major Curio , the use of the ideology of National Security to fight those who fought for land and the implementation of policies that favored the large landowners land and / or companies who have invested in the region accumulating tens of thousands of acres that once lived peasant families . We conclude that the actions of the Brazilian government were fundamental to generate the violence that characterized the region before an obsessive fear of the possible reorganization of the guerrilla movement . For this , we used centered theory authoritative works of classical authors of geopolitics , both in its origins and Brazilian studies , in this case those linked to military doctrines generated around the Superior School of War ( ESG ), the research done previously in region , who analyzed the phenomenon of occupation and expansion fronts and pioneering works that have become classics and the stories of characters who lived the everyday violence and were marked for death .<br>Esta tese analisa as transformações que ocorreram na região Sul do Pará no período posterior à Guerrilha do Araguaia. Os estudos sobre a região tiveram como objetivo entender a maneira como o Estado brasileiro, ainda sob o domínio dos militares, adotou políticas públicas para exercer o controle efetivo sobre uma região recém-saída de um Movimento Guerrilheiro, cuja repressão ao mesmo afetou duramente a população, com muitas pessoas tendo sido presas e submetidas a prisões e torturas. E a delimitação de um poder paramilitar construído pelo Major Curió. A caracterização da região visa apresentar as condições de um ambiente inóspito, profundamente transformado por desmatamentos descontrolados para a comercialização clandestina de madeira, e posteriormente, tendo como objetivo transformá-la para a produção agropastoril. As categorias geográficas, região, território e lugar foram conceitualizadas e compreendidas em suas peculiaridades, sendo fundamentais na análise do objeto de pesquisa. Estuda as ações do Estado brasileiro, que define a região, a parte oriental da Amazônia, como estratégica e, por meio de planos nacional e regional de desenvolvimentos tentaram exercer um controle sobre ela. Identificamos na pesquisa que as medidas adotadas seguiram os preceitos contidos na ideologia de Segurança Nacional, e por ela os movimentos sociais foram criminalizados. Comprovamos que os órgãos de informação, principalmente SNI e CIE, atuaram com muita ênfase para conter a organização camponesa e reforçaram o poder do Major Curió, que desde o final da Guerrilha do Araguaia constituiu-se no elemento chave da ditadura militar na região, na formação de um poder paramilitar e definindo um território extenso em que as ações foram duramente executadas mediante um temor do ressurgimento guerrilheiro. Analisa os conflitos que aconteceram depois da Guerrilha, fruto da luta camponesa para garantir a posse da terra. Fazendeiros, autoridades judiciais e policiais, grandes empresários aliaram-se às políticas implementadas nos planos da ditadura militar e transformaram a região em uma das mais violentas do País. Foi possível comprovar nossas hipóteses de que os agentes do Estado brasileiro agiram fundamentados em princípios definidos pela doutrina de Segurança Nacional, que transformava em inimigos internos aqueles que reagiram aos roubos de terras públicas praticados impunemente e com o apoio das autoridades. Assassinatos se sucediam, quando eram eliminadas lideranças sindicais, clericais e parlamentares, praticadas por pistoleiros e policiais a mando dos fazendeiros. Ao fim, as hipóteses comprovaram-se, na demonstração da existência de um poder paramilitar sob o comando do Major Curió, do uso da ideologia de Segurança Nacional para combater os que lutavam pela posse da terra e da execução de políticas que favoreciam aos grandes proprietários de terras e/ou empresas que investiram na região onde antes viviam famílias de camponeses. Concluímos que as ações do Estado brasileiro foram fundamentais para gerar as violências que caracterizaram a região diante de um temor obsessivo da possível reorganização do Movimento Guerrilheiro. Para tal, utilizou-se teoria abalizada centrada em obras de autores clássicos da geopolítica, tanto em suas origens quanto dos estudos brasileiros, neste caso daqueles vinculados às doutrinas militares geradas em torno da Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG); as pesquisas feitas anteriormente na região, que analisaram o fenômeno da ocupação como frentes de expansão e pioneira em trabalhos que se tornaram clássicos e os relatos de personagens que viveram o cotidiano da violência e estiveram marcados para morrer.
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34

Hullo-Pouyat, Céline. "La restauration monumentale en question : la réforme de 1985 : la circulaire du 5 août 1985 relative aux études préalables et son application." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040031.

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L'institutionnalisation par la circulaire du 5 août 1985 des études sur les travaux de restauration des monuments classés est-elle une innovation dans la tradition du service des Monuments historiques ? A quoi fait-elle référence parmi les textes historiques et théoriques, est-elle simplement une mesure administrative ou témoigne-t-elle d’une ambition culturelle ? Le recours systématique aux études préalables a-t-il changé les modes d’interventions de la maîtrise d’œuvre ? Comment s'articulent les besoins et les moyens des propriétaires et les exigences historiques, architecturales et techniques des monuments classés ? Les directeurs du Patrimoine désiraient non seulement rationaliser la gestion des travaux sur les monuments classés mais aussi documenter les travaux tout au long des trois phases : avant, pendant et après travaux. Réaffirmer l’action de l'Etat et son efficacité tant sur le plan des coûts des études et des travaux, que sur la normalisation des dossiers étaient bien les intentions des concepteurs de la réforme des études préalables. Quinze ans après la circulaire du 5 août 1985, un examen de l'efficacité réelle et du coût des études préalables participaient de la volonté de décentralisation des procédures<br>Was the institutionalization of conservation plans for scheduled monuments by the circular letter of the 5th August 1985 an innovation for the French department of historic monuments? To which main theory and history books the overhaul is referred? Was the overhaul only an administration reform or reflect a cultural movement to have a better understanding of significance of historic monuments? Has the resort to conservation plans modified practices of project managers? How are the relationship between the owner's needs and the value of historical, architectural and technical monuments? The main objective was not only to rationalize the management of works but also to gather and record all information before, during and after carrying out the conservation works. Another objective was to reaffirm the power and efficiency of the Central State for the cost of conservation plans and conservation works and for the standardization of the documents provided by project managers. The overhaul was calling into question at the end of the century, which could be seen as a political will for decentralization
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35

Dieng, Safikhou. "Cotisations, coût du travail et emploi : les leçons de l’expérience française à la lumière de la théorie économique de la parafiscalité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12012.

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Notre travail de recherche est structuré en huit chapitres qui restituent de manière cohérente et imbriquée l’ensemble du contenu de la thèse suivant la forme classique d’une démarche scientifique pertinente : d’abord on met en évidence dans un premier volume, l’état de la réflexion économique sur l'incidence des cotisations (ruptures et filiations) aboutissant à une typologie des différentes thèses en matière d’incidence parafiscale ; puis on tente de vérifier la validité de ces thèses à partir des travaux empiriques nationaux et étrangers ; et enfin, on propose dans un second volume, pour une clarification des termes du débat portant sur l’incidence globale des cotisations, une contribution à la fois descriptive (faits stylisés), théorique (présentation condensée des différentes principales thèses à travers l’hypothèse de la perception des cotisations), et économétrique. Il s’agit d’une thèse d’économie appliquée qui combine ainsi un vaste survol de la littérature théorique et empirique avec un travail original de description et d’évaluation macroéconométrique mené sur données trimestrielles et sectorielles sur la période 1978-2008 - 1993 correspondant au début des allégements de charges sur les bas salaires. La thèse principale est que les cotisations sociales, qu’elles soient contributives ou non, sont perçues en grande partie par les ménages comme des éléments de revenus différés. Une hausse du coin social modère les salaires nets et n’est répercutée que très faiblement sur le coût du travail. Le message véhiculé est le suivant : tous comptes faits, l'atonie de l'emploi au cours de ces trois dernières décennies n'est vraisemblablement pas imputable à la forte augmentation du fameux « coin social »<br>His research work is structured in eight chapters which show in a coherent and interlinked way the whole contents of the thesis, following a relevant scientific approach. The first volume examines the breaks and filiations in current economic theories of the incidence of contributions, in order to formulate a typology of the various theses on parafiscal incidence. The validity of these theses is then assessed, using empirical works produced by the scientific community in France and abroad. The second volume aims to clarify the terms of the debate concerning the global incidence of contributions, through descriptive (stylized facts), theoretical and econometric analyses. The theoretical analysis goes back to the available literature in order to formulate the hypothesis of the perception of contributions. This is a thesis in applied economy which combines an extensive overview of the theoretical and empirical literature with an original work of description and macroeconomic evaluation based on quarterly and sector-based data from 1978 to 2008. Within this period, 1993 corresponds to a turning point after which contributions were lowered for low salaries in France. The main thesis is that national insurance contributions, whether contributory or not, are largely perceived by employees as elements of deferred income. An increase in the “social corner” lowers net salaries and its impact on labour cost is minimal. The conclusion is that the rising unemployment of these last three decades is not credibly imputable to the strong increase in the famous " social corner" (approximately 50 %, in spite of the significant reductions of employers' contribution costs of about 4 % of net payroll)
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36

Saleth, Stephanie [Verfasser]. "Jugendkriminalität im Spiegel der Lokalpresse : eine Gegenüberstellung der Berichterstattung des Schwäbischen Tagblatts und der Statistik der Jugendgerichtshilfe Tübingen im Zeitraum von 1975 - 2000 / Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Institut für Kriminologie. Stephanie Saleth." Tübingen : Inst. für Kriminologie, 2004. http://d-nb.info/971940797/34.

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37

Dieng, Safikhou. "Cotisations, coût du travail et emploi : les leçons de l’expérience française à la lumière de la théorie économique de la parafiscalité." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12012/document.

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Notre travail de recherche est structuré en huit chapitres qui restituent de manière cohérente et imbriquée l’ensemble du contenu de la thèse suivant la forme classique d’une démarche scientifique pertinente : d’abord on met en évidence dans un premier volume, l’état de la réflexion économique sur l'incidence des cotisations (ruptures et filiations) aboutissant à une typologie des différentes thèses en matière d’incidence parafiscale ; puis on tente de vérifier la validité de ces thèses à partir des travaux empiriques nationaux et étrangers ; et enfin, on propose dans un second volume, pour une clarification des termes du débat portant sur l’incidence globale des cotisations, une contribution à la fois descriptive (faits stylisés), théorique (présentation condensée des différentes principales thèses à travers l’hypothèse de la perception des cotisations), et économétrique. Il s’agit d’une thèse d’économie appliquée qui combine ainsi un vaste survol de la littérature théorique et empirique avec un travail original de description et d’évaluation macroéconométrique mené sur données trimestrielles et sectorielles sur la période 1978-2008 - 1993 correspondant au début des allégements de charges sur les bas salaires. La thèse principale est que les cotisations sociales, qu’elles soient contributives ou non, sont perçues en grande partie par les ménages comme des éléments de revenus différés. Une hausse du coin social modère les salaires nets et n’est répercutée que très faiblement sur le coût du travail. Le message véhiculé est le suivant : tous comptes faits, l'atonie de l'emploi au cours de ces trois dernières décennies n'est vraisemblablement pas imputable à la forte augmentation du fameux « coin social »<br>His research work is structured in eight chapters which show in a coherent and interlinked way the whole contents of the thesis, following a relevant scientific approach. The first volume examines the breaks and filiations in current economic theories of the incidence of contributions, in order to formulate a typology of the various theses on parafiscal incidence. The validity of these theses is then assessed, using empirical works produced by the scientific community in France and abroad. The second volume aims to clarify the terms of the debate concerning the global incidence of contributions, through descriptive (stylized facts), theoretical and econometric analyses. The theoretical analysis goes back to the available literature in order to formulate the hypothesis of the perception of contributions. This is a thesis in applied economy which combines an extensive overview of the theoretical and empirical literature with an original work of description and macroeconomic evaluation based on quarterly and sector-based data from 1978 to 2008. Within this period, 1993 corresponds to a turning point after which contributions were lowered for low salaries in France. The main thesis is that national insurance contributions, whether contributory or not, are largely perceived by employees as elements of deferred income. An increase in the “social corner” lowers net salaries and its impact on labour cost is minimal. The conclusion is that the rising unemployment of these last three decades is not credibly imputable to the strong increase in the famous " social corner" (approximately 50 %, in spite of the significant reductions of employers' contribution costs of about 4 % of net payroll)
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38

Barboza, De Las Casas Gerson Enrique. "Fundamentos para la flexibilización del tipo en los derechos reales." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16099.

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La presente investigación tiene por objetivo explicar la realidad jurídica en torno a la ordenación de los tipos en los derechos reales, analizando y distinguiendo el concepto de tipicidad y la regla del numerus clausus. A partir de ello, exponer los fundamentos para la flexibilización del tipo y su ordenación a través de grados en los derechos reales. Asimismo, esta investigación busca exponer la utilidad práctica de la regla del numerus clausus en los derechos reales, a través de la comparación de su comportamiento en los property rights; contextualizando dicha regla dentro de la construcción teórica de los derechos reales como un concepto o categoría general con vocación ordenante. Se persigue, por último, exponer los fundamentos para la regulación de una «parte general» en el Código Civil que contenga las normas jurídicas aplicables a todos los tipos de derechos reales, permitiendo la integración de los actuales vacíos normativos y facilite la labor de interpretación a los operadores jurídicos.<br>Tesis
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39

Klintworth, Gary. "New Taiwan, New China : Taiwan's changing role in the Asia-Pacific region." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151032.

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40

Paquet, Emmanuelle. "Le système économique vietnamien 1979-2000 : de la réforme à la transformation." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070085.

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La thèse étudie les transformations de l'économie vietnamienne entre 1979 et 2000, avec deux questions principales. La première porte sur la nature du processus de changement : s'agit-il de réforme ou bien de mutation systémique ? La seconde porte sur le système économique en 2000 : s'apparente-t-il au socialisme ou au capitalisme ? L'approche évolutionnaire et institutionnaliste adoptée ici retient trois éléments pour caractériser un système économique : le régime politique, le régime de propriété et le mixte de coordination. Cette approche permet de comprendre comment les réformes économiques, en désagrégeant la hiérarchie bureaucratique, entraînent progressivement le déclin du pouvoir politique. La mobilisation de ce cadre analytique dans le cas du Viêt-nam montre qu'entre 1979 et 2000 le système économique passe du socialisme à un capitalisme autoritaire. La trajectoire vietnamienne illustre donc une voie graduelle de sortie du socialisme par les réformes économiques<br>We study the transformations of the Vietnamese economy from 1979 to 2000. It raises two main questions. The first one deals with the nature of the changes: is it a process of reform or a process of post-socialist transformation? The second one is about the economic system in 2000 : is it a form of socialism or a form of capitalism ? With the evolutionary and institutionalist approach that we have chosen, we use three elements in order to characterize an economic system: the political regime, the property rights configuration and the coordination mix. Thus, we emphasize how economic changes have an impact on bureaucratic hierarchy and on the waning of political power. This approach leads us to the conclusion that, from 1979 to 2000, the Vietnamese economic system has changed from socialism to a form of authoritarian capitalism. The Vietnamese experience is an example of an evolutionary path away from socialism, through economic reforms
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Benoist-Bruneau, Anne-Marie. "Emile Nelligan et la postérité." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040145.

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Emile Nelligan est un poète de référence. Il est vrai qu'il a été le premier à s'exprimer à la première personne du singulier et à utiliser des images singulièrement fortes. Son talent a été découvert par Louis Dantin qui l'a préfacé. Sa célébrité a été renforcée par quelques apparitions aux séances de l'école littéraire de Montréal. Cette poésie sans référence au pays natal a généré une querelle entre exotistes et régionalistes. L'hommage rendu au poète incitera des amateurs à écrire. Rejean Ducharme fera réciter ses vers par ses personnages de roman, tous des adolescents épris de liberté. Charles ab der Halden fut le défenseur, en France, de la poésie canadienne-française et de Nelligan. Cette poésie est si énigmatique que la mise en parallèle de différentes interprétations du poème La vierge noire aide à une meilleure interprétation. Emile Nelligan initie la poésie de l'intériorité. Un rapprochement avec Arthur Rimbaud s'impose tant les deux grands mythes sont comparables. Poète de la solitude, Emile Nelligan a-t-il influencé les grands poètes contemporains? Saint-Denys Garneau qui avoue ne pas le connaitre ressent un malaise comparable mais pratique une poésie plus libérée. Alain Grandbois, par sa personnalité et sa forme poétique, s'éloigne de la poésie de Nelligan mais cherche comme lui un ailleurs pour abolir le temps et l'espace. Anne Hébert semble, par une parole libératrice, donner réponse aux sujets d'angoisse de Nelligan. Les thèmes récurrents communs à tous ces poètes permettent d'envisager un particularisme québécois. Des écrivains plus jeunes comme Normand Chaurette et Claude Beausoleil se réfèrent à Nelligan montrant ainsi que celui-ci a facilité la naissance d'une identité québécoise. C'est pourquoi Emile Nelligan appartient incontestablement à la postérité.
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42

Bouttier, Pierre. "La nouvelle et l'edition. Domaine francais 1975-1990." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030098.

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De 1975 a 1990, deux cent trente huit editeurs d'importance tres variable ont publie neuf cent soixante et un recueils de nouvelles d'interet inegal pendant qu'une centaine de revues plus ou moins specialisees inscrivaient a leurs sommaires un petit millier de signatures nouvellistes de qualites fort diverses. La realite arithmetique du microcosme nouvelliste est dite avec ces chiffres. Mais sa veritable decouverte implique la rencontre des textes brefs partout ou ils sont donnes a lire, du manuscrit impubliable a l'edition du recueil en format de poche en passant par les nouvelles primees des multiples concours et les textes retenus par les comites de lecture des revues et des maisons d'edition. Si la vitalite du genre s'apprecie principalement en lisant revues et recueils plutot qu'en parcourant les expeditifs bilans des echotiers, elle s'etalonne aussi en considerant la multiplication des concours et des prix, en mesurant l'impact du festival qui lui est dedie et, plus generalement, en observant la reception que lui reservent ses differents lectorats. Ce travail tente de presenter un panorama aussi complet que possible de la nouvelle francaise des annees 1975-1990 dans ses rapports les plus divers avec l'edition. Apres avoir rappele la difficulte de retenir une definition du genre unanimement acceptee, puis avoir invite a decouvrir les activites des principaux artisans d'un microcosme constrate (auteurs, revuistes, organisateurs de concours, editeurs. . . ), il s'acheve en proposant a ceux qu'interesse la reception de la nouvelle francaise d'aujourd'hui de mediter sur les pragmatiques enseignements delivres par l'interrogation d'un campus, par la lecture des histoires litteraires et des manuels avant de saluer les propagandistes qui, depuis 1990, ont pris le relais de leurs aines<br>From 1975 to 1990, two hundred and thirty eight publishers of various importance issued nine hundred and sixty-one short-stories collections of unequal interest whereas a hundred of more or less specialized reviews acknowledeged within their texts about a thousand differently gifted short-story writers. The arithmetical reality of the short-story microcosm can be expressed through these figures. But the real discovery implies that you can find studies of these short texts everywhere, from the impublishable manuscript to the edition of the pocket size collection, mentioning too the prizewinning short-stories and the texts selected by the magazine readind committees and publishing firms. If the vitality of this genre can be mostly enjoyed by reading magazines and books instead of going through the speedy evaluation of gossip columnists, it can be measured too by examining the increase of competitions and prizes and by considering the impact of the festival which is dedicated to the short-story and, more generally, by observing how it is received by different readers. This work attempts to present a perspective as complete as possible of the french short-story (1975-1990) in its different rapports to publishing. After considering the difficulty of retaining a definition of this genre accepted by everyone, after having been invited to discover the main author's activities in this contrasted small world (writers, magazine publishers, competition organizers, publishers. . . ), this work concludes by suggesting to people interested in the discovery of today's french short-story to ponder over the pragmatic teaching delivered by questioning of a campus, by the reading of the literary histories and text books before addressing the propagandists who, since 1990, have taken over from their elders
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43

Silva, Mário Augusto Medeiros da 1982. "A descoberta do insólito = literatura negra e literatura periférica no Brasil (1960-2000)." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280297.

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Orientador: Elide Rugai Bastos<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>O exemplar do AEL pertence a Coleção CPDS<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T01:22:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_MarioAugustoMedeirosda_D.pdf: 58291520 bytes, checksum: 0675a2ba5e45f38ef50f87a2b69e0364 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011<br>Resumo: Discute-se, centralmente, a produção recente de escritores auto identificados negros e periféricos, bem como seus livros, por vezes, relacionados às ideias de Literatura Negra e Periférica. Selecionaram-se, entre 1960 e 2000, Carolina Maria de Jesus (Quarto de Despejo, 1960; Casa de Alvenaria, 1961), Cadernos Negros (1978-2008), Paulo Lins (Cidade de Deus, 1997) e Ferréz (Capão Pecado, 2000). Autores e obras permitem aproximações acerca de suas trajetórias pessoais e literárias, aspectos das discussões empreendidas no sistema literário, bem como dos problemas envolvidos nas definições do que sejam Literatura Negra e Literatura Periférica. Também é possível discutir, através deles, aspectos da trajetória do ativismo político-cultural negro e periférico, analisado e, por certo tempo, muito relacionado com a própria história da Sociologia e Antropologia brasileiras. Assim, a negação de um lugar naturalizado, política e culturalmente, para o sujeito negro e periférico, através da Literatura, operou com ideias e problemas diversos, em diferentes momentos, nuclearmente questionando e propondo discussões sobre aspectos da desigualdade social no Brasil contemporâneo<br>Abstract: It's discussed the recent self identified black and peripherals authors production, as well theirs books, sometimes related to Black Literature and Peripheral Literature ideas. Were selected, between 1960 and 2000 Carolina Maria de Jesus (Child of the Dark, 1960; Casa de Alvenaria, 1961), Black Notebooks (1978-2008), Paulo Lins (City of God, 1997) e Ferréz (Capão Pecado, 2000). Authors and books allow approximations on theirs personal and literary trajectories, some aspects of the debates in the literary system, as well the problems on the Black and Peripheral Literature definitions. It's also possible argue, through them, aspects of black and peripheral political and cultural activism, analyzed and, by a time, closely related to Brazilian Sociology and Anthropology histories. Thus, the denial of a political and cultural naturalized place to black and peripheral subject, through Literature, worked with various ideas and problems, at differents moments, nuclear questioning and proposing discussions on issues of social inequality in modern Brazil<br>Doutorado<br>Pensamento Social Brasileiro<br>Doutor em Sociologia
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44

Aqili, Ahmed. "L'information télévisée et la géopolitique de l'Arabie saoudite : le cas particulier des informations diffusées par la chaîne publique Al Saudiya entre 1989 et 2000 concernant les pays du sud de la mer Rouge (Djibouti, l’Érythrée, la Somalie et le Yémen)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020080.

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L’objectif de cette recherche est de mettre en évidence la manière dont les médias d'information de l’Arabie saoudite participent au rayonnement du Royaume dans la région du Sud de la mer Rouge et dans le monde. L’efficacité politique, économique et culturelle du pays repose sur une combinaison intelligente, le smart power selon Joseph Nye, qui allie le hard power, la richesse économique due au pétrole et le soft power (la puissance douce), c’est-à-dire la richesse culturelle et l’influence dans les relations internationales. Dans ce sens, notre recherche a essayé d’identifier les dimensions de ce soft power dans le discours des médias publics en Arabie saoudite, en particulier dans celui de la première chaîne nationale saoudienne Al Saudiya (anciennement Aloula), en se concentrant sur l’analyse des informations diffusées pour couvrir les événements et les actions politiques, économiques, culturelles et humanitaires dans la région du sud de la mer Rouge. La complexité de notre recherche a nécessité de multiples approches. L’investigation empirique s’est appuyée sur des approches d’analyse récentes appliquées au domaine de l’information et de la communication, appelée analyse de contenu médiatique, qui a récemment fait l’objet de grands développements et a connu de nombreuses améliorations méthodologiques.Les résultats de cette thèse montrent que la première chaîne publique a intégré la religion dans son message médiatique, non seulement pour renforcer la position et la place de l’Arabie saoudite comme détenteur des lieux saints de l’islam, la Mecque et Médine, mais aussi pour représenter le monde arabo-musulman dans les relations internationales<br>The purpose of this research is to highlight how the Saudi Arabian news media are contributing to the Kingdom's outreach in the Southern Red Sea region and around the world. The political, economic and cultural efficiency of the country is based on a smart combination, Nye's smart power, which combines hard power, economic wealth due to oil and soft power, that is, to say cultural wealth and influence in international relations. In this sense, our research has tried to identify the dimensions of this soft power in the public media discourse in Saudi Arabia, especially in that of the first Saudi national channel Al Saudiya (formerly Aloula), focusing on the analysis information disseminated to cover political, economic, cultural and humanitarian events and actions in the Southern Red Sea region.The complexity of our research required multiple approaches. The empirical investigation has relied on recent analytical approaches applied to the field of information and communication, called media content analysis, which has recently undergone major developments and has undergone many methodological improvements. The results of this thesis show that the first public channel incorporated religion into its media message, not only to strengthen the position and place of Saudi Arabia as the holder of the holy places of Islam, Mecca and Medina, but also to represent the Arab-Muslim world in international relations
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45

Wagner, Iris. "Kanadas Gesellschaft im Spiegel des Familiendramas - ein kulturwissenschaftlicher Beitrag zum anglo-kanadischen Theater der Gegenwart." Doctoral thesis, 2005. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-20082.

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Seit dem aufsehenerregenden Aufschwung des anglo-kanadischen Theaters in den 60er Jahren des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts hat das sozialkritische Drama in seinen zahlreichen Facetten die Kulturlandschaft in Kanada entscheidend geprägt. "Fragen persönlicher Identität in Familie, Gesellschaft und Kultur", erläutert die Kritikerin Judith Rudakoff, "wurden von einer Gruppe ganz unterschiedlicher Dramatiker miteinander verbunden. Ihre in Form und Inhalt individuellen Aussagen wirkten zusammen und führten zu einer Vorstellung von Kanada als einem Wandteppich von besonderer Vielfalt." Eine Form des sozialkritischen Dramas erwies sich dabei als besonders geeignet, um soziale Aspekte zu thematisieren und die Wechselwirkung zwischen Familie und Gesellschaft aufzuzeigen: das Familiendrama. "Die Familie", so der bekannte Literaturwissenschaftler Jerry Wasserman, "könne beschrieben werden als "a crucible in which character and identity are forged and through which society’s values are perpetuated or challenged." Die Familie dient folglich als ein Scharnier zwischen individueller und gesellschaftlicher Sphäre, als eine Art Mikrokosmos, in dem sich der Makrokosmos in vereinfachter und gleichzeitig verschärfter Form wiederspiegelt. Sie ist sozialer Angelpunkt in der kanadischen Gesellschaft und thematischer Schwerpunkt im Gegenwartsdrama des Landes. Trotz seiner herausragenden Stellung innerhalb der kanadischen Theaterlandschaft und seiner großen Popularität bei der Bevölkerung hat das kanadische Drama - insbesondere das Familiendrama - bisher nur geringe Beachtung erhalten. Wie unbegründet diese Missachtung ist, zeigt die vorliegende Dissertation, die herausragende Beispiele des kanadischen Familiendramas unter kulturwissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen untersucht. Zur Analyse herangezogen werden Dramen von Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftstellern der weißen Mehrheitskultur, verschiedener ethnischer Gruppen, sowie der First Nations, welche in jeweils in sich geschlossenen Kapiteln diskutiert und interpretiert werden. Das vornehmliche Ziel der Dissertation besteht darin, diese in Form, Inhalt und Aussage sehr unterschiedlich gestalteten Dramen zu verbinden und durch dieses Mosaik an Theaterstücken zu einem differenzierten und multiperspektivischen Einblick in das Mosaik Kanadas zu erlangen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass traditionelle Konzepte von Familie ebenso überdacht werden müssen wie die weitverbreitete Vorstellung von Kanada als einer in sich harmonisch existierenden multikulturellen Gesellschaft<br>The development of the Canadian theatre is a recent phenomenon spanning, with only a few notable exceptions, the past three decades. Only since 1969 has Canada witnessed the emergence of a significant body of dramas on its stage thereby reflecting the growing self-confidence of this nation that has finally severed ties with both its former colonial power and its powerful southern neighbour. These plays deal with a myriad of topics, they tell of the unique experience of life in Canada, explore significant aspects in its history, voice the concerns of minorities, border the difficult subject of identity in the modern world, thus, mirror the societal changes that have increasingly affected this nation. Taken together they establish an impression of Canada as a dynamic and ever-changing nation, as a mosaic of people and as a mosaic of plays. One dramatic genre that has proven itself exceptional to explore societal issues and to illuminate the complex relation between the society and the indiviual is the domestic play. From the very beginning of dramatic art, playwrights such as Ibsen, Tschechov, Miller, or Williams have presented the family as "a crucible in which character and identity are forged, and through which society’s values are perpetuated or challenged." This dissertation features detailed analyses of domestic plays written by a variety of contemporary Canadian artists and, thereby, emphasises an area that - despite its enormous influence, its potential and its popularity among theatre-goers - has been barely touched by academic research. It aims to give insight into this fairly unknown dramatic area, to illuminate the societal topics discussed in the various plays, and, finally, to establish a multi-faceted portray of the contemporary Canadian society. After a brief introduction, stating the targets and contents of this dissertation, an overview of the development of the domestic play will be given. The main part of this work, however, are the following chapters with their analyses of about 17 plays. Whereas the first of these chapters contains interpretations of dramas by white playwrights and concerns questions such as feminity, masculinity, dominance, or societal acceptance of female otherness, the second chapter deals with works by writers from Chinese, Korean, South East Asian or African/Caribbean ancestry. Their dramaturgy foregrounds the difficult topic of migration and the ensuing problems of power shifts within the family, changes of role models, marginalisation and discrimination both within and outside the family, or the often painful adaptions of one’s identity to a new culture. The third chapter examines the growing body of domestic plays by Native Canadian playwrights and explores the complex history of the aboriginal population in Canada as well as current developments of Native families. Situating the plays in a broader context, the dissertation connects them to essential chapters in Canadian history, to rising trends in the composition of families, and to the development of the Canadian theatre at large. Among other results, the dissertation shows that traditional concepts of families as well as the idea of a harmonious mosaic usually associated with Canada have to be reconsidered and adapted
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46

Asche, Derek. "Aquatic habitat change within selected pools of the Upper Mississippi River from 1975 to 2000 /." 2007. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/23673.

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47

Hsieh, Cheng-yu, and 謝辰育. "Research on the Development of Folklore Sports Curricula in Elementary Schools—focused from 1975 to 2000." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14179271554443042164.

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碩士<br>國立臺南大學<br>體育教育學系<br>92<br>The study aims to explore and analyze the development of folklore sports curricula in the standard syllabuses and outline syllabuses of nine-year integrated curriculum announced by the Ministry of Education from 1975 to 2000, which was affected by the historical background and the educational policy of our government. This is carried out by analyzing the historical documents about folklore sports. The purpose of this study is to classify some important indicators from the collected information in order that they can be the reference for improving the folklore sports curricula. The conclusions of this study are below. 1. Before 1968, when the temporal standard syllabuses were announced, the policy on Anti-communist and reconquer of Mainland China was the main administration. Thus, the martial arts became the main concern of the traditional PE course. The folklore sports received no attention. 2. In order to fight against "the Cultural Revolution" policy practiced in Mainland China, "the Campaign for Chinese Cultural Revival" was advocated, which affected the development of the later folklore sports activities. Because of the rapid development of folklore sports activities, the folklore sports curricula were greatly emphasized. 3. In 1975, the Ministry of Education declared the policy of "the Prevailing Folklore Sports Activities," which commanded all the schools in Taiwan to focus on the proceeding of the folklore sports activities. However, at this period, the contents of the folklore sports curricula were unable to have a complete scheme in the standard syllabuses in time. 4. After the Martial law period, "local consciousness" and "Taiwan consciousness" were emphasized increasingly. For this reason, the local education or local curriculum were noticed. In this trend, the types and the amount of folklore sports reached its apex in the contents of standard syllabuses in 1993. 5. In 2000, the contents of folklore sports were transformed into some competence indicators in the nine-year integrated curriculum guidelines. Since the nine-year integrated curriculum emphasized the release of the curriculum design and the characteristics of school-based idea and teachers'' professional autonomy, it enabled the teachers and schools that were willing to develop folklore sports to have more freedom in teaching.
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48

Moufawad, Nada. "Analyse des traductions spatiales et mémorielles des "petites guerres" libanaises dans le cinéma libanais de fiction (1975-2000)." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1274/1/M10471.pdf.

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À partir d'une analyse de contenu qualitative appliquée à un corpus de vingt longs-métrages de fiction (1975-2000) de réalisateurs libanais portant sur les « petites guerres » libanaises (1975-1989), nous avons relevé une corrélation possible entre l'objet relationnel cinéma-et-ville, l'espace à partir duquel il est énoncé et l'espace qu'il énonce. En ce sens, notre mémoire cherche à relever les traductions spatiales et mémorielles énoncées par les réalisateurs dans leurs films. Ces traductions se divisent en trois périodes d'énonciations filmiques qui à leur tour se fragmentent selon les pratiques spatiales et communicationnelles de l'espace de l'énonciation. La première période des énonciations filmiques, conséquence des transformations spatiales de l'espace beyrouthin en 1976, se caractérise par la limitation des pratiques spatiales des usagers beyrouthins qui refusent l'énonciation de la violence. Pendant cet espace-temps, le cinéma imite les pratiques en mouvement à Beyrouth. La deuxième période, à l'image de la coexistence des mémoires collectives qui habitent le même espace-temps, est celle de la fragmentation des représentations spatiales, mémorielles et filmiques. Elle débute avec l'invasion israélienne (1982) et prend fin avant les Accords de Taëf (1989). L'espace module alors les pratiques spatiales, mnémoniques et cinématographiques: la ville entre dans le cinéma, dicte ses pratiques et modifie ses représentations. La troisième période, incluant les Accords de Taëf et la tabula rasa du centre-ville, est caractérisée par le sens en mouvement des énoncés spatiaux beyrouthins. C'est le passage des combats spatiaux aux combats des mémoires spatiales. Dorénavant, la mémoire prime sur l'espace. Les films deviennent un espace public de discussion se logeant dans le cinéma, y permettant un travail de mémoire et de justice. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Liban, Guerre, Cinéma, Espace, Mémoire.
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"Cine, literatura y traducción: análisis de la recepción cultural de España en Alemania en el marco europeo (1975-2000)." Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TDX-0213109-130706/.

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50

Dołowacki, Henryk [Verfasser]. "Wettkampferfolg im Tennis : eine Analyse des Umfeldes in Polen und Deutschland in den Jahren 1975 bis 2000 / Henryk Dołowacki." 2009. http://d-nb.info/994793669/34.

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