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1

Ondoua, Patrice-William. "Les rapports Europe-Etats-Unis, 1980-1992." Paris 8, 1999. http://octaviana.fr/document/174466412#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.

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L'histoire des relations entre l'Europe et les Etats-Unis commence au 16e siècle, avant même la fondation des Etats-Unis avec le peuplement de l'Amérique du Nord par une immigration en provenance d'Europe, et notamment des îles britanniques. C'est pour cette raison que l'on a pu dire que les Etat-Unis sont les filles de l'Europe. Ce constat a pour corollaire le fait que les deux entités s'identifient par les origines et des valeurs communes qui sont le respect de la personne humaine et la pratique du système démocratique. Mais, le fait d'appartenir à la même orbite civilisatrice n'a pas forcément permis des échanges puisque l'on sait que la politique américaine a été marquée dans le passé par un fort courant isolationniste qui interdisait aux américains de se mêler des querelles et des conflits en Europe. C'est l'idée même de la doctrine Monroe qui spécifiait aux américains de limiter leurs ambitions à leur propre continent. L'immixtion des Etats-Unis dans la Grande Guerre rompt temporairement l'isolationnisme américain. . .
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2

Valenca, Marcio Moraes. "Brazilian housing policy (1980-1992) : political vs. policy objectives." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360591.

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3

Tocha, Rui Jorge Gregório. "DINÂMICAS DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA INDÚSTRIA TRANSFORMADORA PORTUGUESA 1980 - 1992." Master's thesis, ISEG, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/22016.

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4

Kosanic, Zoran. "La désagrégation de la fédération yougoslave 1988-1992 : historique et analyse." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040169.

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La présente thèse, qui a pour thème la désagrégation de la fédération yougoslave durant la période critique allant de 1988 à 1992, s’attache à faire le point sur les connaissances actuelles du sujet. La dissolution violente de la Yougoslavie nécessite une mise en perspective historique afin de mieux comprendre les problématiques de l’époque et les rôles de chacun des acteurs, nationaux comme internationaux. Dans la mesure où les conséquences du conflit s’inscrivent encore pleinement dans l’actualité, les controverses comme les tentatives d’instrumentalisation politique d’un tel sujet sont nombreuses. Nous avons néanmoins oeuvré à livrer une analyse dépassionnée et une lecture scientifique du drame yougoslave. L'approche volontairement pluridisciplinaire offre la possibilité d'appréhender les interactions politiques, économiques et sociales et de cerner dans sa globalité un sujet éminemment complexe
This research, which deals with the dissolution of the Yugoslav Federation during the critical years 1988-1992, aims at reviewing the current state of information on the subject. The violent collapse of Yugoslavia needs to be put into context in order to understand the issues at stake at the time and the roles of the various national, as well as international, stakeholders. As the consequences of the conflict can still be felt today, this topic is a controversial one and there have been many interpretations that were simply given to serve political purposes. On the contrary, this is an attempt to analyse the Yugoslav tragedy from an objective and scientific perspective. A multidisciplinary approach has deliberately been applied so as to take into account the various political, economic and social interactions that led to the conflict so as to fully cover such a highly complex topic as this
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5

Ruiz, Ricardo Machado. "Estrategia empresarial e reestruturação industrial (1980-1992) : um estudo de grupos economicos selecionados." [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285384.

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Orientador: Luciano Galvão Coutinho
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Mestre em Economia
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6

Guitton-Lanquest, Pascale. "Quelques aspects du sacré dans la musique française contemporaine : 1980-1992." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040205.

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La première partie de cette étude situe le sacré dans son contexte historique et musical, entre 1980 et 1992. Le chapitre I traite de l'héritage du sacré, dans la mouvance judéo-chrétienne, base culturelle de notre analyse. Le chapitre II examine les tendances du sacré à la lumière des écrits théoriques de notre époque et des objectifs des compositeurs, fondées sur des données stylistiques et esthétiques. La deuxième partie présente en quatre chapitres les compositeurs Charles Chaynes, Jean-Louis Florentz, Jacques Castérède, Édith Canat de Chizy, à travers l'interrogation sur le sacré chez les hommes et dans leur œuvre. La troisième partie (Chapitres VII à X) effectue un gros plan sur quatre œuvres significatives : A la recherche du sacré de Charles Chaynes, Magnificat-Antiphone pour la Visitation de Jean-Louis Florentz, Liturgies de la vie et de la mort de Jacques Castérède, Canciones d'Édith Canat de Chizy
PART ONE situates sacred elements in their historical an musical context between 1980 and 1992. Chapter I deals with the sacred heritage of the Judeo-Christian tradition, the cultural base of our analysis. Chapter II examines the tendencies of sacred elements in music in the light of contemporary documents : the theories and aims of composers through their writings on style and esthetics. PART TWO (four chapters) presents the following four musicians : Charles Chaynes, Jean-Louis Florentz, Jacques Castérède and Edith Canat de Chizy, examining sacredness in these composers and in their work. PART THREE (Chapters VII-X) details four significant compositions : The search for sacredness by Charles Chaynes, Magnificat-Antiphon for the Visitation by Jean-Louis Florentz, Liturgies of life and death by Jacques Castérède, and Canciones by Edith Canat de Chizy
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7

Baer, Justin D. "Strategy and structure in interfirm alliances : the U.S. biotechnology industry, 1980-1992 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8855.

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8

Moore, Scott W. "Gold, not purple : lessons from USAID-USMILGP cooperation in El Salvador, 1980-1992." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/8449.

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The United States faces a continuing need to conduct interagency operations, especially between the military and USAID. Surprisingly, however, this field has been treated much too casually in light of its merits as a potential force multiplier-and as a source of serious operational problems. US leaders will continue to choose the interagency approach (over unilateral options) to solve the sorts of complex problems that demand action and systematic intervention, yet allow room for political maneuver. By studying the activities of two inherently adversarial bureaucracies (USAID and the USMWGP) which needed to work together to solve a complex counterinsurgency problem in El Salvador, I have been able to determine which factors are most important for unity of effort in future interagency operations. In El Salvador the mission was to combat insurgents, but the principles and many of the tasks required to succeed then and there, apply today and elsewhere in waging the wars against drugs, terror, and other post- Cold War security threats
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9

He, Liping. "China's industrial performance (1980-1992) : the interaction between resource mobilisation and productivity change." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1995. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29699/.

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Since 1978, China has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Notable features of its economic performance have been its industrial growth and the expansion of its manufactured exports. The focus of this research is China's industrial performance during the years 1980 and 1992. Its principal objective is to analyze Industrial growth from the twin perspectives of resource mobilisation and productivity change. It is argued that these two aspects, both of which reflect the impact of Dengist reforms, are interrelated.;Our analysis of resource mobilisation suggests that a number of factors have contributed to China's rapid industrial growth. Two of these have been of particular importance. First, increased emphasis on the role of the market, in terms of facilitating more rapid growth of household demand and strengthening intersectoral linkages, enabled the Industrial sector to improve its access to widening domestic and foreign markets. Second, the transformation of funding arrangements for industry had two beneficial results: it permitted non-state agents to play a greater role in financing industrial expansion; and it enabled the traditional state funding system to enhance its role as a means of improving intersectoral balance.;The analysis of productivity change in post-reform industry is deliberately set in the context of the changes in market structures which have faced China's industrial enterprises. Our findings indicate that enterprise reforms and structural adjustments have been a source of improvement in levels of industrial productivity in China. But they also suggest that such improvements have been neither consistent, nor balanced over time and between different branches of Industry.;In an attempt to identify the forces which have given rise to the distinctive patterns of resource mobilisation and productivity change in China's industrial sector under the Impact of reform, we have deliberately focused on the interactions between government, enterprises and the market. It is noteworthy that the increased role played by regional and local governments has facilitated the more intensive use of local productive resources. But it is also clear that the same factor has been the source of regional market fragmentation. Both of these elements have impacted on China's industrial performance since the early 1980s.
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10

Orhant, Elisabeth. "Formes rares de cancer du sein operees a vitre de 1980 a 1992." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN1M038.

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11

Selepe, Siphiwe Hope. "Gang conflict in the South African prisons : a case of Waterval, 1980- 1992." Thesis, University of Zululand, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1139.

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Submitted to the Faculty of Arts in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Sociology in the Department of Sociology at the University of Zululand, South Africa, 1996.
This research is based on Gang Conflict in the South African Prisons, with special reference to Waterval prison, 1980-1992. This research primarily attempts to describe the prison subculture in terms of its characteristics and influence as they relate to conflict situations. Furthermore, it outlines this phenomenon as it affects the behaviour and attitudes of prisoners in general and prison officials in particular. In assessing the major impact of Gang Conflict as a form of deviance towards prison officials efforts to rehabilitation, the theories of Robert Merton as well as that of Karl Marx (i.e. Anomie and Alienation) have a tremendous influence in this study. Other sociological theories are considered as contributory to the study. For purposes of collecting data, a survey questionnaire was administered to 50 prison warders, with more than 3 years experience, drawn from the total population of Waterval prison warders. To put the study of Gang Conflict in context, chapter 2 contains the background and development of Waterval Prison, which does not justify the conditions and treatment of priosners. Regarding some gangs found in the South African prisons, chapter 3 gives an exposition to the origin, structure and function of most important prison gangs. Chapter 4, further outlines the character of prison subculture and its influence on deviance to both prisoners and and prison warders. The existence and survival of prison gangs are due to factors both inside and outside the prison. In the light of the findings of this study, the following was recommended: * The need for further research in a number of aspects, related to this problem and the service structure facilities needed. * The image of warders should be actively enhanced. Their sense of responsibility, loyalty, educational level, in-service training and ability to cope professionally with their task should receive top priority to combat gangs. This enhancement is further recommended to other prison departments, to ascertain a cross-cultural picture. * Prison officials should always be on the look-out for gangs and strict control measures by all personnel against gangs may be simple solution to the problem. Therefore, they should be able to identify gang members. * Health and welfare services as well as psychiatric and psychological services should be common functions of the prison without class interests. This might consolidate in the total eradication of Prison Gangs.
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12

Chávez, Huapaya Yeiddy Erwin. "Los Oscuros presagios : vida política de Sendero Luminoso en la cárcel (1980-1992)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11073.

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Analiza el sistema disciplinatorio de los miembros de Sendero Luminoso en la cárcel, ya que la disciplina que ejerció esta agrupación dentro de las cárceles limeñas siempre fue tomada desde un aspecto muy tangencial, sin tener en cuenta lo importante que es entender sus funciones y sus partes. Así como también observar a través de la cotidianidad carcelaria senderista, disciplinada y políticamente dogmática, qué hubiera pasado si Sendero Luminoso hubiera tomado el poder, teniendo como herramienta las diferentes perspectivas de los que vivieron en los pabellones dominados por esta agrupación. El presente estudio tiene como espacio definido el sistema penitenciario peruano, en especial el penal de máxima seguridad Miguel Castro Castro y las diferentes cárceles limeñas, como las de Lurigancho y Santa Mónica, en donde se encontraron los pabellones dominados por Sendero Luminoso en los años que van desde 1980 a 1992. En este periodo, denominado “Régimen Abierto”, hubo pocas restricciones de seguridad, y se diferencia mucho del periodo que va del año de 1992 a 1997, denominado “Régimen Cerrado”.
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13

Wiseman, Geoffrey. "On the defensive : a critical examination of concepts of #non-provocative defence', 1980-1992." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360035.

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14

Montero, Maria Júlia Alves Garcia. "Alfabetização de mulheres: a experiência da CNA-Nicarágua (1980) e do MOVA-SP (1989-1992)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21386.

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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The present work analyzes two alphabetization programs that took place in Latin America: National Literacy Crusade "Heroes and Martyrs for the Liberation of Nicaragua" (CNA), held in Nicaragua in 1980, and the Youth and Adult Alphabetization Movement of São Paulo (MOVA-SP), carried out between the years of 1989 and 1992, in São Paulo, both organized based on the ideas of Paulo Freire, counting also with his direct participation. We have studied how, and if, the theme of feminism appears in the official documents of both programs, and whether the presence of this theme in these documents is due to the existence or not of a movement - or organization - of women in the country with the vanguard character, as Marta Harnecker conceptualizes. The concepts of gender, patriarchy and sexual division of labor, coined by authors such as Heleieth Saffioti, Carole Pateman, Iris Young, Danièle Kergoat, among others, were the theoretical basis of the present study. The research was conducted through documentary analysis. We studied official documents (political-pedagogical project, booklets, among others) of the two programs and analyzed a) if the subject of gender relations appeared; b) whether this appearance reinforced or questioned patriarchal gender relations; c) how it appeared, whether directly, indirectly, and in what context. We were able to conclude that the Nicaraguan documents have a greater presence of the theme, and that this is due to a more organized and centralized women's movement that, unlike the São Paulo movement - then fragmented and with a predominantly institutionalized activism - directly influenced alphabetization in the country. We do not affirm this, however, without reservations, since in both programs feminism appears as a very specific "subject", which reveals a difficulty in dealing with the theme of feminism transversally and even a theoretical difficulty in relation to it
O presente trabalho analisa dois programas de alfabetização que ocorreram na América Latina: A Cruzada Nacional de Alfabetização “Heróis e Mártires pela Libertação da Nicarágua” (CNA), realizada em 1980 na Nicarágua, e o Movimento de Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos de São Paulo (MOVA-SP), realizado entre os anos de 1989 e 1992, em São Paulo, ambos organizado com base nas ideias de Paulo Freire, contando inclusive com sua participação direta. Estudamos como, e se, o tema do feminismo aparece nos documentos oficiais de ambos os programas, e se a presença ou não deste tema em ditos documentos deve-se à existência ou não de um movimento - ou uma organização - de mulheres no país com o caráter de vanguarda, como conceitua Marta Harnecker. Tivemos como base teórica do presente trabalho os conceitos de gênero, patriarcado e divisão sexual do trabalho, cunhados, respectivamente, por autoras como Heleieth Saffioti, Carole Pateman, Iris Young, Danièle Kergoat, entre outras. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da análise documental. Estudamos documentos oficiais (projeto político-pedagógico, cartilhas, entre outros) dos dois programas, e analisamos a) se o tema das relações de gênero aparecia; b) se essa aparição reforçava ou questionava as relações patriarcais de gênero; c) como ele aparecia, se de forma direta, indireta, e em que contexto. Pudemos concluir que os documentos nicaraguenses têm uma presença maior do tema, e que isso se deve a um movimento de mulheres mais organizado e centralizado que, ao contrário do movimento paulistano - então fragmentado e com uma atuação majoritariamente institucionalizada -, influenciou diretamente a alfabetização no país. Não afirmamos isso, no entanto, sem ressalvas, uma vez que em ambos os programas o feminismo aparece como um “tema” bem específico, o que revela uma dificuldade de transversalização do feminismo e mesmo uma dificuldade teórica com relação a ele
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15

Kalinovsky, Artemy Mikhail. "A long goodbye : the politics and diplomacy of the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, 1980-1992." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2757/.

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This thesis explores the politics and diplomacy of Soviet efforts to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan. Although Soviet leaders began looking for a way out of the conflict soon after the introduction of Soviet troops in December 1979, the war dragged on because Moscow was afraid of the damage that a failure in Afghanistan could do to its reputation as a leader of the communist world and a supporter of national liberation movements in the Third World. Even as Soviet diplomats engaged in international diplomacy in an effort to secure an agreement for a withdrawal, Moscow looked for ways to stabilise its client government in Kabul. This characterised Soviet policy in the region from 1979 onward, not only under the leadership of Leonid Brezhnev and Yuri Andropov, but even under the reform-minded Mikhail Gorbachev. In addition to providing a detailed study of an important and often-misinterpreted conflict, the thesis also situates the Soviet intervention within the growing body of scholarship seeking to understand the Cold War in global context, particularly with regard to the Third World. Thus the thesis focuses on the broader international dimensions of Soviet efforts in Afghanistan, particularly the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union, while also showing that communist leaders in Afghanistan were often able to manipulate Soviet decision-making in support of their own internal rivalries. The thesis argues that ongoing Soviet involvement in Afghanistan in the 1980s must be seen in the context of the Kremlin's official commitment to the Third World, despite the associated difficulties of such a policy.
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16

Fouskas, Vassilis. "Polity and modernity in Italy : the transformation of Italian communism and the European imperative 1980-1992." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267023.

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17

Ho, Kai-hoi, and 何繼開. "Evaluation of the changes of the organization structures in the Customs and Excise Department 1980-1992." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31965222.

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Ho, Kai-hoi. "Evaluation of the changes of the organization structures in the Customs and Excise Department 1980-1992." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18865525.

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19

Thigpen, Tyler. "The persecuted church the case of the Southern Peruvian Evangelical Church and Shining Path (1980-1992) /." Vancouver, B.C., Canada : Regent College, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.048-0345.

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20

Philaretou, Andreas G. "Premarital and marital determinants of affect : a propositional approach to the family-related literature, 1980-1992 /." This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08042009-040451/.

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21

Philaretou, Andreas Georgiou. "Premarital and marital determinants of affect: a propositional approach to the family-related literature, 1980-1992." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44170.

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22

Ranci, Ortigosa Cora <1983&gt. "La strage di Ustica nell'opinione pubblica italiana (1980-1992): analisi di un caso politico e mediatico." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7094/.

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Questa ricerca indaga come il “caso Ustica” si è articolato nell’opinione pubblica italiana negli anni compresi tra il 1980 e il 1992. Con l'espressione “caso Ustica” ci si riferisce al problema politico determinato dalle vicende legate all’abbattimento dell’aereo civile DC-9 dell’Itavia, avvenuto il 27 giugno 1980 in circostanze che, come noto, furono chiarite solamente a distanza di molti anni dal fatto. L’analisi intende cogliere le specificità del processo che ha portato la vicenda di Ustica ad acquisire rilevanza politica nell’ambito della sfera pubblica italiana, in particolare prendendo in considerazione il ruolo svolto dall’opinione pubblica in un decennio, quale quello degli anni ’80 e dei primi anni ’90 italiani, caratterizzato da una nuova centralità dei media rispetto alla sfera politica. Attraverso l’analisi di un’ampia selezione di fonti a stampa (circa 1500 articoli dei principali quotidiani italiani e circa 700 articoli tratti dagli organi dei partiti politici italiani) si sono pertanto messe in luce le dinamiche mediatiche e politiche che hanno portato alla tematizzazione di una vicenda che era rimasta fino al 1986 totalmente assente dall’agenda politica nazionale. L’analisi delle fonti giudiziarie ha permesso inoltre di verificare come la politicizzazione del caso Ustica, costruita intorno alla tensione opacità/trasparenza del potere politico e all’efficace quanto banalizzante paradigma delle “stragi di Stato”, sia risultata funzionale al raggiungimento, dopo il 1990, dei primi elementi di verità sulla tragedia e all’ampiamento del caso a una dimensione internazionale.
This research investigates how the "Ustica case" developed in the Italian public opinion between 1980 and 1992. The term "Ustica case" refers to the political problem determined by the vicissitudes of slaughter happened to the civil place DC-9 Itavia, which occurred June the 27th 1980 in circumstances which, as noted, were clarified only after many years after the fact. The analysis is intended to capture the specificity of the process that led to the events of Ustica to acquire political relevance in the context of the Italian public sphere, in particular taking into account the role played by public opinion in a decade, such as that of the '80s and early 90s in Italy, characterized by a new centrality of the media with respect to the political sphere. Through the analysis of a wide selection of printed sources (about 1500 items of the main Italian newspapers and about 700 articles taken from the organs of Italian political parties) have therefore highlighted the media and political dynamics that led to the theming of an issue that had remained until 1986 completely absent from national politics agenda. The analysis of judicial sources also allowed to check how the politicization of the “Ustica case”, built around the tension opacity / transparency of political power and around effective as trivializing paradigm of "massacres of State", is found at the achievement, after 1990, of the first elements of truth about the tragedy and of the widening of the issue to an international dimension.
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Savelli, Mat. "Confronting the problems of the individual and society : psychiatry and mental illness in Communist Yugoslavia (1945-1991)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669947.

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Burghardt, Hans-Georg. "The European Community and the Arab world : group-to-group relations and inter-regional cooperation (1980-1992)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295854.

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Lee, Yeon-ho. "The relationship between the State and the Chaebol, 1980-1992 : a study of the South Korean State." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361676.

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Grimaud, Jean-Philippe. "Correction de la tétralogie de Fallot : bilan d'une expérience de 179 patients opérés entre 1980 et 1992." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23078.

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Alzieu, Claude. "Sarcomes retroperitoneaux de l'adulte : etude de 19 cas traites au centre claudius regaud de 1980 a 1992." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU31544.

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Merino, Solari Renatto Jorge. "Los discursos sobre los migrantes urbanos populares en Lima y la emergencia del sujeto democrático (1980-1992)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2899.

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La dinámica sociocultural experimentada por el Perú en la segunda mitad del siglo XX no puede ser comprendida sin tomar en cuenta los cambios que introdujeron las migraciones del campo a la ciudad. Las consecuencias de ésta experiencia histórica han sido determinantes en la configuración del Perú actual. En medio de este contexto, las precarias bases institucionales del país no se encontraban preparadas para constituir una nación emergente y heterogénea. La consecuencia de ello fue el “desborde popular” que en pocas décadas se produjo en todos los ámbitos del denominado “país oficial”. Mientras que el espacio urbano devenía aceleradamente en el centro de las contradicciones - políticas, sociales, culturales, económicas y religiosas. - de nuestra sociedad; la población migrante andina de los sectores urbanos populares y sus experiencias citadinas, fueron convirtiéndose en la principal preocupación de las reflexiones y las investigaciones académicas.
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29

BONNET, ANNIE. "Les transferts publics a l'agriculture et la recomposition de la politique agricole dans la communaute europeenne, 1980-1992." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT4019.

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Le but de cette recherche est de fournir un schema interpretatif du processus de recomposition de la politique agricole commune (pac) qui intervient au cours de la decennie quatre-vingt dans la communaute europeenne et debouche sur la reforme de mai 1992. Cette analyse est menee a travers une investigation de l'evolution des outils de politique et des transferts financiers communautaires a l'agriculture sur la periode 1979-1992. Cette derniere repose sur la constitution et l'exploitation de bases de donnees relatives aux depenses communautaires financees au titre des sections orientation et garantie du fonds europeen d'orientation et de garantie agricole (feoga). L'objectif attache a cet exercice de construction statistique a consiste a identifier par type d'action, par pays et par an, un montant financier relatif a la participation financiere de la communaute et ou a celle de l'etat-membre l'analyse s'est developpee a partir de deux axes : d'une part, l'evolution de la structure du financement et de la mobilisation de la participation communautaire, et d'autre part, la mise en evidence des grandes strategies nationales d'appropriation des instruments communautaires. La mise en perspective des budgets et des outils de la pac sur l'ensemble de la periode etudiee fait apparaitre quatre types de resultats : tout d'abord, une presence tres forte de la contrainte de l'ajustement de marche qui pese sur les budgets mais cache de moins en moins l'epuisement progressif des dispositifs traditionnels d'intervention sur les marches et de modernisation des structures agricoles, l'emergence de contradictions issues de la crise et de nouvelles preoccupations de politique qui multiplient les fonctions et les instruments correspondants que les politiques doivent integrer dans une nouvelle coherence, le developpement du phenomene de compensation qui releve a la fois du probleme interne de la pac, dominee par l'imperatif des marches, et de la problematique de cohesion d'espaces
The aim of this thesis is the study of the changing role of the cap (commun agricultural policy) which has taken place during the eighteens and from which the reform emerged in may 1992. This analysis is built on a thorough investigation of the evolution and the structure of eaogf (european agricultural orientation and guaranteed fund) expenditures since 1980 until the first beginning of the reform. Data processing consists on the identification of a financial amount by main action or political measure, by country and for each year of the observed period. The analysis has been carried out throught both sides : the first one is the global evolution of the common agricultural budget and the ways ec financial participation could be mobilized and the second one concerns the different national strategies to appropriate cap instruments. Moreover, this prospect throught both budgets and political means reveal four main issues : (1) strong presence of the market adjustment which hides less and less the backward movement of the traditional interventions on markets and in modernization, (2) the emergence of various problems linked to the crisis and to new political concerns (environment,. . . ) which turns policy to take into account all these issues in a new coherence, (3) the development of compensation process which both concerns the cap and a more global question of regional balance of equity and (4) the permanence of national political specificities in spite of 30 years of cap. The question of the nature and the justification of state intervention in agriculture is mentionned
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Mugisha, Donald N. "Les Nazaréens et leur enseignement à Québec, 1980-1992 : un regard sociohistorique, politique et administratif sur la mission." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43814.

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Ce mémoire concerne la mission de l’Église du Nazaréen à Québec. De prime abord, il s’agit d’un fruit de travail de recherche qui s’efforce de comprendre, comment cette Église s’est implantée à Québec. Il s’agit également d’un travail qui essaye de saisir les croyances mais aussi le point nodal de l’enseignement qu’elle a véhiculé, dès la genèse de sa mission, en vue d’évangéliser ou réévangéliser, et, éventuellement, fonder une communauté nazaréenne des Québécois et Québécoises. Reconnaissant historiquement la résistance spécifique de Québec à l’endroit du protestantisme en général, et de l’Église du Nazaréen en particulier, ce travail tente d’évaluer les limites et fécondité nazaréennes, mais aussi la manière dont la mission a fini par être interrompue.
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31

Ashcroft, J. K. "Determinants of the cyclically adjusted deficit of the visible account of the UK balance of payments 1980-1992." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320486.

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32

Leroy, Pascale. "Evolution de l'offre, de la disponibilité et de la réception de programmes télévisuels, en Belgique francophone, de 1980 à 1992." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212495.

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33

Wallenburg, Paula. "Ubåtsjaktförmågans utveckling på sjöoperativ helikopter : En studie av bakomliggande drivkrafter." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-7507.

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The aim of the present study is to explain what where the driving forces behind the development of antisubmarine warfare skill on Swedish sea operational helicopters during the time 1980-92. The study is done by using two different perspective, based on Graham Allison scientific explanation models found in his book Essence of Decision. In the study the perspectives are named “rational actor” and “governmental politics”. The purpose is to investigate if respective model can explain the development of antisubmarine warfare skill on Swedish helicopters during the previously mentioned timeframe. The result of the study is that by using the rational actor perspective the development of anti submarine warfare can be explained in a large extent. The study proves that there were a well-defined threat and that consensus was that this threat would be met i.e. with anti submarine warfare resources. It cannot be demonstrated that the helicopter and the development of its anti submarine warfare capability was the single most suitable option. By using the model governmental politics, the development is not significantly explained because no internal differences of large extent have been demonstrated. The model contributes rather to illuminate the actors and factors that shaped their actions. If the models are used as complement to each other a wider perspective of what has happened is shown, but the explanation is not strengthened.
Syftet med uppsatsen är att studera de drivkrafter som låg bakom utvecklingen av den svenska ubåtsjaktförmågan på sjöoperativ helikopter under tidsperioden 1980-92. Studien genomförs med hjälp av två perspektiv vilka är baserade på Graham Allisons samhällsvetenskapliga modeller, och dennes bok Essence of Decision. I arbetet benämns perspektiven rationell aktörsmodell respektive maktspelsmodell. Ambitionen är att undersöka om respektive modell kan förklara utvecklingen av ubåtsjaktförmågan på sjöoperativ helikopter under nämnda period. Resultatet av studien är att med hjälp av den rationella aktörsmodellen kan bakomliggande drivkrafter till utvecklingen av ubåtsjaktförmågan i stor utsträckning påvisas. Studien påvisar att det fanns ett väl definierat hot samt att enighet rådde att detta hot skulle bemötas, d.v.s. med ubåtsjaktresurser. Dock kan inte påvisas att helikopter och utvecklingen av dess ubåtsjaktförmåga var det enskilt lämpligaste alternativet. Med hjälp av maktspelsmodellen kan orsakerna till utvecklingen inte nämnvärt förklaras eftersom inget maktspel av större omfattning har påvisats. Den senare modellen bidrar snarare till att belysa aktörer och faktorer som formade deras agerande. Nyttjar man modellerna som komplement till varandra ges en bredare bild av skeendet men förklaringen av bakomliggande faktorer stärks inte.
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Dizdarevic, Svebor André. "Les aspects juridiques et politiques de la crise yougoslave (1985-1993)." Lyon 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO33009.

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L'ampleur et les consequences de la crise yougoslave depassent de loin le cadre d'un conflit local. La crise conflictuelle couvre tant des controverses constitutionnelles (federation/confederation) que des conflits politiques (monisme/pluralisme) qui annoncent la desintegration de l'etat-parti, l'instauration du pluralisme politique et les guerres successives. La crise, puis la guerre (d'agression) caracterisee par le nettoyage ethnique, est la consequence des positions politiques prises par les dirigeants ethnonationalistes, dont le denominateur commun est l'interpretation abusive et exclusive du droit des peuples a disposer d'eux-memes dans le but de creer des etats ethniquement homogenes. L'engagement de la communaute internationale dans la crise yougoslave, en premier lieu de la communaute/union europeenne et de l'onu, s'est traduit par "le plus grand echec collectif de l'occident depuis les annees trente", representant du coup un serieux revers pour le droit international. Partant de la realpolitik, il est marque par l'abandon des exigences democratiques, le contournement et l'inapplication du droit international. Ainsi les differents plans de paix, proposes par la ce et l'onu concernant la bosnie- herzegovine, sont en flagrante contradiction avec les valeurs democratiques, les regles du droit international cautionnant les resultats du nettoyage ethnique, de l'agression. Et ce en depit des contributions de la commission badinter en matiere d'elaboration d'un systeme de protection des droits des peuples et des minorites afin de concilier ces droits avec le principe de l'integrite territoriale. Restreinte a la dimension "humanitaire", l'operation de "maintien de la paix" de l'onu (la ou il n'y avait pas de paix) etait d'emblee vouee a l'echec. Le sort des "zones de securite" en est l'exemple le plus flagrant. Si la premiere partie est un constat de l'ineffectivite du droit constitutionnel interne, la deuxieme partie conclut a l'impuissance du droit internationaldans la crise yougoslave.
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Vukadinovic, Nebojsa. "Transitions, désintégrations, reconstructions dans l'espace yougoslave, 1989-1999." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0054.

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Se situant dans une approche comparative, la thèse permet de reconnecter les transformations du cadre territorial, du régime politique et du système économique dans l’espace yougoslave pendant la décennie 1989-1999. Une telle démarche ne signifie pas négliger les recompositions identitaires et les fondements de ces mutations, mais elle se propose au contraire de les éclairer en les insérant dans une étude des stratégies des acteurs politiques, économiques et sociaux qui ont cherché une réponse aux crises du système yougoslave des années 1980. Elle se propose ainsi de réinsérer le cas yougoslave dans l’étude comparée des transitions et apporte une analyse des différentes trajectoires du post-communisme dans les Etats successeurs. Elle permet, en outre, de cerner les caractéristiques des processus de démocratisations dans le contexte des périodes de guerres et d’après-guerre. En ce sens, elle combine une analyse des dimensions internationales et locales. La thèse analyse en trois temps : la synchronie de la guerre et de la transition, le parallélisme entre les processus de constructions étatiques et les transformations du post-communisme et l’engagement international dans la reconstruction
Adopting a comparative approach, this thesis aims at linking up again the transformations of the territorial frame, the political regime as well as the economic system within the Yugoslav space during the 1989-1999 decade. Far from neglecting the new identity setting-ups and the grounds of these massive changes, this work intends on the contrary to shed light on them by inserting them in a study of the political, economic and social actors which were looking for an answer to the crises of theYugoslav system of the 1980’s. Thus, this work aims at reinserting the Yugoslav case in the comparative study of the transitions and conveys an analysis of the different trajectories of post-Communism in the successing states. Moreover, it intends to figure out the characteristics of the democratization processes in the context of the war and post-war periods. In this sense, it combines an analysis of the international and local analysis. This study follows three successive movements: the synchrony of the war and of the transition, the parallelism between the processes of the state buildings and the transformations of post-Communism and the international commitment in reconstruction
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Marçal, Junior Oswaldo. "Impacto do controle da esquistossomose mansonica sobre o hospedeiro humano em area de baixa endemicidade (Pedro de Toledo, São Paulo, 1980-1992)." [s.n.], 1995. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316071.

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Orientador: Luiz Candido de Souza Dias
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituo de Biologia
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Resumo: O programa de controle da esquistossomose mansônica no município de Pedro de Toledo (São Paulo, Brasil) foi implantado em 1980. No presente estudo foram avaliados diferentes aspectos do impacto das medidas de controle deste programa, no período 1980-1992, a partir da integração dos enfoques epidemiológico (quantitativo) e social (qualitativo). A pesquisa epidemiológica incluiu a análise de coeficientes de prevalência e incidência, intensidade de infecção e outros parâmetros de verificação da transmissão/controle. A pesquisa social envolveu a aplicação de questionários numa amostra das famílias locais e entrevistas não-estruturadas, realizadas com lideranças da comunidade. Casos autóctones representaram a maioria absoluta dos portadores de Schistosoma mansoni em Pedro de Toledo. Apesar de se verificar uma acentuada diminuição das taxas de cobertura, particularmente na zona urbana, todos os indicadores de impacto avaliados evidenciaram a diminuição dos níveis de transmissão da esquistossomose. A prevalência geral caiu de 23% em 1980 para 1,9% em 1992 e a incidência geral de 5,2% no período 1981/82 para 1,7% em 1990/91. Os coeficientes de incidência e prevalência foram maiores entre os homens e na zona rural, em quase todo o período pesquisado. Análises de Regressão Linear indicaram reduções estatisticamente significativas (p < 0,05) da prevalência e da incidência, com exceção da incidência nos grupos etários 0-4, 30-39 e >=40 anos. A média geométrica de ovos por grama de fezes na população foi de 58,5 em 1980. Esta intensidade de infecção caiu para 34, I em 1987 e 28,7 em 1991, entre os casos autóctones. Cerca de 95% dos casos registrados pelo programa foram tratados. A esquistossomose foi consideraóa um problema de saúde pela comunidade e a maioria das famílias reconheceu a importância do Programa de Controle. Contudo, grande parte dos entrevistados (45,8%) não se considerou participante do programa. De acordo com as lideranças ouvidas, a "ignorância das pessoas" e a falta de participação comunitária na definição das políticas de saúde seriam os principais problemas associados com o controle da esquistossomose no município. Concluímos que o programa produziu um forte impacto sobre a endemia, mas novos ajustes deverão ser promovidos no modelo; que a participação da comunidade nas atividades de controle está aquém das potencialidades da comunidade; e que a horizontalização do programa deve ser incluída entre as principais mudanças na estratégia de controle
Abstract: A Schistosomiasis Control Program has been developed in the municipality of Pedro de Toledo, São Paulo, Brasil, since 1980. In this area the unique snail host is Biomphalaria tenagophila. The present work was undertaken to evaluate the impact of the control measures from 1980 to 1992, using epidemiological (quantitative) and social (qualitative) approaches. The epidemiological research included analysis of prevalence and incidence rates, and intensity of infection. The assessment of social aspects was done through questionnaires, wich were applied to the sample of local families and deep interviews, wich were performed with community leaders. Autochthonous cases represented the majority of the Schistosoma mansoni carriers. Despite the drop in the coverage rates, all parasitological indicators evidenced a strong reduction in the schistosomiasis transmission. The overall prevalence rate decreased from 23.0% in 1980 to 1.9% in 1992 and the overall incidence dropped from 5.2% in the period 1981/82 to 1,7% in the period 1990/91. The incidence and prevalence rates were higher in males and rural zone. Regression Analysis showed significative decrease in all prevalence and incidence rates during the program, except for the incidence in 0-4, 30-39 and >=40 age groups. The geometric mean of S. mansoni was 58,5 eggs per gramme of fasces (epg) in 1980. This parasitic burden decreased to 34,1 epg in 1987 and 28,7 epg in 1991, amongst autochthonous cases. Near 95.0% of the infected individuals were submited to specific treatment with oxaminiquine. Schistosomiasis was pointed out as health problem for the community and the majority of the families recognized the importance of the control program Although, 45.8% of the interviewed denied their participation in the control activities. According to the community leaders the inwardness oi people" and the low level of community participation in the design of the health policies are the main problems related with schistosomiasis controI. We conc1uded that: the schistosomiasis program produced a vigorous impact on enemy, but new agreements will be promoted in the model; the community participation in the schistosomiasis control is below its possibilities and changes, involving a more horizontal approach, will be done in the control strategy
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Biológicas
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37

Sanjuan, Thierry. "Le delta de la Rivière des Perles : développement et construction régionale dans la province du Guangdong (République populaire de Chine - 1980-1992)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040289.

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Le delta de la Rivière des Perles a connu une profonde transformation de son tissu économique, de ses paysages et de ses équilibres régionaux depuis le début des réformes en Chine. La proximité de Hong Kong et le soutien de Pékin dans les années 1980 lui a permis de se développer plus rapidement que les autres régions côtières. Mais cette croissance fut inégale suivant les sous-ensembles deltaïques et des types différents de développement sont apparus : une industrie rurale collective prépondérante dans les districts centraux, un fort rôle des joint-ventures dans les zones économiques spéciales, et un secteur prive grandissant. Cette évolution s'est accompagnée d'une urbanisation de l'ensemble régional, avec une multiplication des bourgs et des activités non agricoles. Surtout, le développement a entrainé de nouveaux problèmes à l'échelle d'une région de 46 000 km2 : afflux des migrants de l'intérieur, inégalités sociales et spatiales, gaspillage de l'espace et pollution, insuffisance de la production énergétique. Le morcellement du développement local empêche les autorités de répondre à ces problèmes globaux et accuse le recul de canton, la capitale provinciale, face aux nouveaux pôles du delta, sans qu'il y ait eu pour autant une stricte réorganisation de l'espace régional en fonction de Hong Kong
The Pearl River delta has known a great change of its economic fabric, landscapes and regional balance since the beginning of reforms in China. Thanks to Hong Kong’s proximity and Beijing’s favor during 1980's, the delta could develop more rapidly than other coastal regions. But this growth was unequal among its subsets and different development types appeared: rural and collective industry in the central districts, an important role of joint-ventures in special economic zones, and a growing private sector. An urbanization of the region was based on an increase in number of townships and non-agricultural activities. Mainly, this development has been leading to new problems at the scale of a region with 46 000 square kilometers: a rush of migrant workers from inner regions, social and spatial inequalities, a waste of land and pollution, insufficient energy production. The breaking up of local development hinders authorities from solving these regional problems et shows the backing of canton, the provincial capital, faced with the new poles of pearl river delta, without a true reorganization of the regional territory according to Hong Kong
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Oliveira, Jader José de. "O impacto da crise fiscal brasileira dos anos 80 no crédito rural: mecanismos e instrumentos alternativos de financiamento agrícola." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/5201.

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O corpus desta pesquisa consiste em detectar as transformações que teriam ocorrrido no financiamento agrícola a partir dos anos 80, tomando-se como fundamental o pressuposto de que o agravamento da crise fiscal brasileira a partir da década passada contribuiu, não apenas para diminuir o montante dos recursos para os financiamentos agrícolas, como também para estimular a criação de um novo modelo de crédito rural.
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39

Prignitz, Gisèle. "Aspects lexicaux, morphosyntaxiques et stylistiques du français parlé au Burkina Faso, période 1980-1996 thèse pour le doctorat (arrêté du 30 mars 1992) /." Villeneuve d'Ascq, France : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1996. http://books.google.com/books?id=81FcAAAAMAAJ.

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40

Huric, Edina. "Die Suizidalität unter Therapie mit Stimmungsstabilisatoren Lithium und Carbamazepin Eine Untersuchung anhand von Stichproben 1980 - 1992 in der Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Tübingen /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006.

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41

Evans, Christopher J. "The impact of World Bank and International Monetary Fund programme lending on health care delivery, health conditions and health status in sub-Saharan Africa, 1980 to 1992." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/10013.

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The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have been active in Africa for several decades. In the early 1980s both institutions expanded the role that they play in the restructuring of African economies through the introduction of structural adjustment loans. These programme loans sought to provide the basis for sustainable economic expansion following a period of near economic collapse in the region. In the case of the Fund, public expenditure reducing and expenditure switching policies were encouraged. The Bank, also, was active in these areas and focused on long-term measures to restore efficiency to the ailing economies. These policies, although not novel, were implemented on a large scale were perceived to have a pervasive influence on the economic and social performance of African countries. It was theorised by some that such programme lending would have a long-run beneficial impact on social development. However, other authors, observers and researchers have criticised the activities of the Bretton Woods institutions. First, the loans have been heavily criticised in the past for the supposedly heavy handed nature that Bank and Fund staff use in implementing their programmes. The main idea is that the institutions have too much leverage when bargaining with African governments to undertake reforms. Second, it has been said that the use of programme loans will have adverse consequences for national welfare. UNICEF, the main critic, has pointed out, and provided evidence, to indicate that vulnerable groups in society may suffer under adjustment schemes. This thesis looks at the areas of macroeconomic reforms and the impact that they may have on one part of the social area: the health sector. The thesis examines the pre-adjustment situation in Sub Saharan Africa and reviews the role and the tools that the Bank and the Fund have at their disposal to tackle economic problems. The thesis then moves on to explore the linkages between these policy weapons and changes in health care development. In order to fully understand the implications for Africa considerable attention is devoted to exploring the health problems that the region faces and the health care delivery systems and health conditions that are prevalent in many of the countries. The last part of the thesis provides an aggregate study and a case study analysis of the impact of adjustment in Africa. Although, it is determined that the impact, overall, has not been unfavourable, recommendations for the future design of adjustment programmes is offered in the conclusion.
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Huric, Edina [Verfasser], and H. J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Gaertner. "Die Suizidalität unter Therapie mit Stimmungsstabilisatoren Lithium und Carbamazepin : Eine Untersuchung anhand von Stichproben 1980-1992 in der Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Tübingen / Edina Huric ; Betreuer: H. J. Gaertner." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1160754357/34.

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43

Rodriguez, Dario Lopez. "A critical evaluation of the theology of mission of the National Evangelical Council of Peru (CONEP) from 1980 to 1992, with special reference to its understanding and practice of human rights." Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361459.

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Sheftel, Anna. "The construction of formal and informal historical narratives of violence in north-western Bosnia, World War II until present." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669877.

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Faustino, Horácio C. "Os efeitos da adesão à CEE e da preparação para o Mercado Único sobre o ajustamento estrutural da economia portuguesa: padrão de especialização e de comércio. Uma análise ao nível da indústria transformadora em geral e das indústrias de material eléctrico e electrónico em particular para o período de 1980-1992." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/9068.

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Cruz, Gabriela Fontana Abs da. "A rela??o entre prematuridade e desenvolvimento lingu?stico : evid?ncias de estudos realizados entre 1980 e 2010." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1992.

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O presente trabalho constitui um levantamento de estudos referentes ? prematuridade e desenvolvimento lingu?stico, dispon?veis nas bases do Portal de Peri?dicos da Capes e da Biblioteca Central da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, com o objetivo de verificar as poss?veis consequ?ncias resultantes dessa rela??o. Nesta investiga??o s?o feitas duas an?lises, uma com rela??o aos aspectos lingu?sticos ditos afetados pela prematuridade e outra com rela??o aos processos motivadores de poss?veis dificuldades lingu?sticas, como os fatores sociais e biol?gicos, as caracter?sticas de amostragem (o tipo de estudo, o componente lingu?stico avaliado e os instrumentos utilizados para a avalia??o). Como hip?tese geral, acreditamos que n?o ? poss?vel afirmar que crian?as prematuras est?o em risco para a linguagem, mesmo com a presen?a de resultados que apontem para altera??es na aquisi??o da linguagem. Assim, as hip?teses espec?ficas seriam: a) que os fatores biol?gicos e sociais presentes nos crit?rios de sele??o dos sujeitos impossibilitam a compara??o de resultados e a generaliza??o de que a popula??o pr?-termo apresenta altera??es de linguagem; b) que o tamanho da amostra, em v?rios estudos, n?o ? o ideal para que a popula??o-alvo seja representada, impossibilitando, assim, que os resultados sejam representativos; c) que h? poucos aspectos lingu?sticos avaliados nas pesquisas, o que inviabiliza afirmar que h? problemas na aquisi??o de linguagem nessa popula??o; e d) que h? diferentes tipos de instrumentos utilizados nas pesquisas, os quais revelam diferentes concep??es de linguagem, e que impedem que os resultados sejam comparados entre eles. Para a verifica??o dessas hip?teses, este trabalho desenvolve-se da seguinte maneira: o primeiro cap?tulo refere-se ? introdu??o; o segundo ? revis?o de literatura que fundamenta o trabalho; o terceiro ? apresenta??o do m?todo utilizado para sele??o do corpus para a an?lise; o quarto ? an?lise e discuss?o dos dados; e, por fim, as considera??es finais
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47

Guesdon, Maël. "Clinique, musique et expression : le concept de ritournelle chez Félix Guattari et Gilles Deleuze (1956-1980)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0059.

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En 1980, Deleuze et Guattari consacrent un chapitre entier de Mille Plateaux à la ritournelle. Plus de vingt ans avant cette conceptualisation, en 1956, Guattari utilise le terme pour qualifier, dans un bref compte-rendu clinique, les réponses « stéréotypées » d'un patient psychotique qu'il suit en psychothérapie. Partant d'une analyse de cette première occurrence, de son inscription dans la thérapie expérimentale proposée alors par Guattari et de la manière dont celle-ci déplace les approches psychiatriques et psychanalytiques dont elle hérite, cette étude se propose de retracer une histoire des rapports entre répétition et expression vitale dans la philosophie deleuzo-guattarienne. Comment, de l'expérimentation clinique des effets concrets de la répétition dans les thérapies pratiquées par Guattari à La Borde jusqu'à la définition de la musique comme « déterritorialisation de la ritournelle » dans Mille Plateaux, cette ligne se module-t-elle en intégrant successivement, par croisements, confrontations ou couplages, les approches analytiques du sujet, les expériences politiques des années 1960 et 1970, la pensée deleuzienne de la répétition différenciante, les études éthologiques des semiotiques animales et l'histoire de la musique, des chansonnettes enfantines aux oeuvres canoniques ? Appuyé sur des lectures comparatives restituant les reprises et les transformations des sources sollicitées par Deleuze et Guattari, ce parcours propose de relire le concept sous son versant écologique, décrivant, dans une perspective pragmatique, les prises de consistance - subjective, éthologique et esthétique - comme les résultantes de jeux relationnels entre variables expressives
In 1980, Deleuze and Guattari devoted an entire chapter of A Thousand Plateaus to the refrain. More than twenty years previously, in 1956, Guattari used this term in a short clinical report to describe the "stereotypical" responses of a psychotic patient in his care. This first use of the term is the starting point of our study, which then tracks its application in the experimental therapy techniques proposed by Guattari and the way it moves away from its origins in psychiatric and psychoanalytical approaches. Thus, our aim is to reconstruct the history of the relationship between repetition and vital expression in Deleuzoguattarian philosophy. We show how the notion of the refrain is shaped by successively integrating -though crossing, confronting, or combining - analytical approaches of the subject, political upheavals of the 1960s and 1970s, Deleuzian thought on repetition, ethological studies on animal semiotics and the history of music from nursery rhymes to canonic works. This development can be traced starting in Guattari's clinical experiments in La Borde on the concrete effects of repetition in therapeutic practice, all the way through the definition of music as the "deterritorialization of the refrain" in A Thousand Plateaus. Our analysis calls us to look at the ecological dimensions of this concept, by describing, in a pragmatic fashion, how it gradually gains subjective, ethological, and aesthetic consistency as the result of a relational play between expressive variables
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48

Petersen, Diego. "Les textes de tango dans la production littéraire argentine (1960-1980) : retrouver la voix de l'autre." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30042.

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Retrouver la voix de l'autre à travers l'emprunt, la citation, les références aux textes de tango a été la volonté de nombreux auteurs argentins pendant la période 1960-1980. Utilisant des vers et des extraits des chansons les plus emblématiques de Gardel, Discépolo, Manzi. . . (Mi Buenos Aires querido, Anclao en París, Cambalache, Volver. . . ), les romanciers comme Julio Cortázar, dans Libro de Manuel, Manuel Puig dans Boquitas pintadas et Daniel Moyano dans Libro de navíos y borrascas ainsi que les poètes, Juan Gelman par exemple, ont réussi —par une intertextualité prouvant une filiation solidaire avec le tango— une littérature qui réconcilie le savant et le populaire, le local et l'universel, afin de rendre " commune " une parole que les événements politiques, sociaux et économiques tendaient à séparer
Finding the voice of the others through borrowings, quotations of and references to the tango was what many among Argentine writers wanted to do from 1960 to 1980. Making use of lines and excerpts from the most emblematic songs of Gardel, Discépolo, Manzi. (" Mi Buenos Aires querido ", " Anclao en París ", " Cambalache ", " Volver "), novelists like Julio Cortázar, in " Libro de Manuel ", Manuel Puig in " Boquitas pintadas ", and Daniel Moyano in " Libro de navíos y borrascas " together with poets such as Juan Gerlman for instance, managed through an intertextuality that establishes a lineage revealing like-mindedness with the tango, to achieve a literature which reconciles the erudite with the popular, the local with the universal and makes familiar words that political, economic and social events seemed to have driven apart
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49

Migneault, Dominic. "Régionalisme et convergence des politiques : l'étude des politiques de contrôle frontalier entre le Canada et les États-Unis de 1980 à 2005." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22583.

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Ce mémoire étudie la relation entre les concepts de régionalisme et de convergence des politiques. L'hypothèse avancée est que le régionalisme constitue un moteur à la convergence des politiques entre les États membres d'un même bloc régional. Le cas étudié est l'Amérique du Nord, plus particulièrement l'intégration entre le Canada et les États-Unis de 1980 à 2005, et nous examinons les politiques liées au contrôle frontalier. Nous examinons donc les impacts qu'ont eus l'ALÉ et l'ALÉNA principalement sur les politiques canadiennes et américaines de sécurité à leur frontière commune. Nos résultats confirment partiellement notre hypothèse étant donné que plusieurs politiques similaires ont été adoptées après l'entrée en vigueur de l'ALÉNA en 1994. Toutefois, l'accélération du processus de convergence après le 11 septembre 2001 ne semble pas avoir été causée spécifiquement par le régionalisme. C'est plutôt les attentats terroristes qui expliquent le rapprochement institutionnel entre le Canada et les États-Unis jusqu'en 2005. Malgré tout, le régionalisme a joué un rôle de 2001 à 2005, mais celui-ci s'est plutôt avéré indirect.
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50

"Suid-Afrika se nasionale finansiële rekening : 1980-1992." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/13267.

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