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1
Marera, Double-Hugh. "Child and adult mortality in Zimbabwe, 1980-2005." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10794.
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This research applies direct and indirect methods to data from censuses and Demographic and Health Surveys to derive empirical estimates of the level and trends of child and adult mortality in Zimbabwe from 1980 to 2005.
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Hemert, A. J. "Making rivers modular emerging river science 1980-2005 /." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2008. http://doc.utwente.nl/60225.
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Chiripanhura, Blessing M. "Labour market dynamics and economic development in Zimbabwe: 1980-2005." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486468.
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This thesis examines labour market dynamics and economic development in Zimbabwe over the period 1980 to 2005. It explores the structure and performance of the labour market as well as poverty and livelihood diversification. The labour market is chosen for study because it plays a key role in distributing income and in fighting p~verty. It also has potential to play a critical role in resolving the current economic crisis. For detailed analysis, the study period is divided into three sub-periods, 19801990 (the interventionist period), 1991-1996 (the economic reform period) and 1997-2005 (the crisis period), and labour market structure and performance are examined in each period. Case studies and quantitative and econometric methods are used to investigate labour market outcomes. Further, the labour market under crisis conditions is divided into rural and urban segments because the two respond differently to policy changes. The analyses show that during the crisis period there was substitution of the informal for formal employment in the urban sector; and that the crisis caused massive decline in capacity utilisation. In the rural sector, it was observed that households increased their labour supply in response to wage levels. However, the supply response was stymied bytoo low rural wages. Further, their ability to hire in labour was influenced by. household income, particularly by the proportion of non-farm income. The main conclusions are that labour market liberalisation is not a sufficient condition for employment growth; that although the labour market thins out and/or changes form in response to economic conditions, it is resilient; and that the spatial differences in this resilience imply that although the labour market can be used as an instrument to fight poverty, it does not work well in all areas and for all households. This calls for hybrid approaches to tackling poverty. It is also concluded that under crisis conditions, piecemeal reforms have been ineffective and may indeed have worsened econ'omic recession. Given Zimbabwe's severe state of macroeconomic disequilibrium, the revival of the economy will now require comprehensive political and economic reforms in order to achieve stability.
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Lai, Hui. "Chinese intellectuals as represented in fictional dialogues 1980 to 2005." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658045.
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This thesis explores the status of Chinese intellectuals from 1980 to 2005 and its diachronic change in this period as represented by dialogues between intellectuals and their leaders in fiction. June 1989 functions as a historical dividing line on which to base this diachronic study. In order to carry out the study, firstly, the direct speech of intellectuals and their leaders is extracted and compiled into corpora for a key key-words analysis. Secondly, a stylistic analysis is undertaken with the aim of conducting a more detailed qualitative investigation of the dialogues. Three dialogues in each of the two periods are selected for the stylistic analysis. The key key-words derived describe features of the speech of intellectuals, the speech of intellectuals as compared to the speech of leaders, and the speech of leaders as compared to that of intellectuals. The study shows that the key key-words indicating topics of the speech and the key key-words characterising the style of the speech represent the social identity of intellectuals. A comparison of these key key-words between the two periods uncovers the diachronic change in the status of intellectuals. The corpus approach is complemented by a stylistic analysis, which explores dialogues selected from different years to emphasise the diachronic change. A dual model is formulated to incorporate dialogue analysis into a larger structure of goal development analysis. The study shows how speakers use discursive strategies to manage relationships and have their situational goals achieved in interaction. Negotiation of goals invokes the institutional and social identities of speakers, bringing out their status. The research shows that the corpus. approach and the stylistic analysis can be combined to present a more comprehensive description of data. Hopefully it sheds some light on studies of post-Cultural Revolution Chinese intellectuals and on how quantitative and qualitative approaches merge in the investigation of interaction between superiors and subordinates.
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Herndon, Keith Lamar. "The U.S. newspaper industry’s relationship with online media 1980-2005." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/598.
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This thesis examines from a historical perspective the issues and forces that shaped the U.S. newspaper industry during the formative years of the online era, specifically 1980 through 2005. The thesis explains this period as one of extreme change and transition as it explores the years leading up to the mid-1990s when newspaper publishers first confronted the Internet and adopted it as an online distribution platform. The thesis also discusses the early 2000s as the time when an Internet based media economy emerged to the detriment of newspaper business models. The thesis relies on the tenets of media industries scholarship, and in doing so, provides a thorough examination into the business relationships that existed between newspaper companies and online media forms during this period. Using numerous examples, the thesis details how newspaper companies viewed online media forms, how they deployed them, and for what purpose. The analysis of this activity provides insight about how the decisions made during this period influenced the newspaper industry’s economic condition at the end of the decade.The thesis explains from the perspective of the newspaper industry that the Internet arrived as part of a progression of technologies that had influenced the media during this period. Beginning with videotext through to proprietary online systems, the thesis demonstrates that these earlier platforms had informed newspaper companies how online media operates as a communication platform. The thesis discusses the importance of interactivity as a practical attribute of online media, but recounts how cultural and organizational artefacts kept newspaper companies from embracing interactive functions as they developed online products. As interactivity increasingly led to user empowerment during the Internet era, the thesis reveals how the reluctance of newspaper companies to cede or share content control with their audience placed them at a competitive disadvantage and contributed to discrediting the newspaper industry’s overall business model.
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Llueca, Abella Josep Antoni. "Epidemiología de las neoplasias malignas de ovario en Tarragona, 1980-2005." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96337.
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Contribuciones y conocimientos nuevos que aporta la tesis
Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico descriptivo de las neoplasias malignas de ovario en la población de la provincia de Tarragona (305.989 mujeres en el año 2001). Se investiga la incidencia, la mortalidad, la supervivencia y la prevalencia en base poblacional de los 876 casos incidentes del Registro de Cáncer de Tarragona, durante el período 1980-2005. Se analiza también la distribución por tipo histológico durante todo el período.
Se realiza un estudio exhaustivo del período 2000-2004, evaluándose 233 pacientes, en el que se examinan además, el método diagnóstico, el grado histológico, el estadio y la lateralidad.
Metodología utilizada
Se ha utilizado la metodología propia de los registros de cáncer de base poblacional siguiendo los criterios de la Internacional Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) para asegurar tanto la cobertura de los casos como la precisión de los datos.
Se evalúan los índices de calidad estándar, resultando satisfactorios para este estudio.
Resultados
Se ha analizado la tendencia temporal de la incidencia y se ha calculado su proyección para los años 2010 y 2015.
Se han hecho comparaciones internacionales de la incidencia y la supervivencia.
Se han estudiado en detalle las variables del período 2000-2004.
Conclusiones más relevantes
El cáncer de ovario en Tarragona muestra un patrón occidentalizado con una posición intermedia en la comparación internacional y creciente en la incidencia.
La supervivencia se ha mantenido estable y es similar a la media europea, con una mejoría en el último quinquenio (2000-2004).
El análisis multivariante ha demostrado como factores pronósticos independientes de la supervivencia, la edad, el tipo histológico y el estadio tumoral, lo que coincide con la mayor parte de resultados internacionales.
Publicaciones
Tres estudios diferentes para su publicación están en fase de elaboración en relación a esta tesis.This is a descriptive epidemiological study on ovarian cancer in Tarragona province population (305,989 women in 2001). Data of population-based incidence, mortality, survival and prevalence, were analyzed concerning 876 ovarian malignancies recorded in the Tarragona Cancer Registry, for the period 1980-2005. Histological types during the period was also investigated. A high resolution study was conducted for the period 2000-2004 including 233 patients with particular focus on diagnostic method, histological grade, staging and laterality. The methodology of population-based cancer registries has been applied, following the criteria of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), in order to ensure both completeness and accuracy of data. Assessment of the standard quality indices showed that they were appropriate for this particular study on ovarian cancer. The temporal trend in incidence has been studied and its projection to 2010 and 2015 estimated. International comparisons of incidence and survival have been made. Variable factors for the period 2000-2004 have been studied in detail. The most relevant conclusions are: Ovarian cancer in Tarragona shows a westernized epidemiological pattern. Compared internationally age-adjusted rate of incidence is at an intermediate level in the international comparison with an increasing secular trend. The survival rate remained stable until 1999, improving in the last period (2000-2004), and is similar to the rest of Europe. Multivariate analysis has concluded that age, histological type and staging are independent prognostic factors for survival. This is in accordance with a majority of international reports. Three papers are in course of preparation for publication in scientific journals.
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Xie, Liou. "A transitional city the case study of Shenzhen, China, 1980-2005 /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39557650.
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Xie, Liou, and 謝里歐. "A transitional city: the case study of Shenzhen, China, 1980-2005." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39557650.
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Chemhaka, Garikayi Bernard. "Socio- Economic differentials in fertility in Zimbabwe from 1980 to 2005." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5898.
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The study utilises four Demographic and Health Surveys (DHSS) conducted in 1988, 1994, 1999, and 2005 in Zimbabwe to examine the socioeconomic differentials in fertility over time. The period fertility (age-specific and total fertility) rates, cohort-period fertility rates (CPFRs), projected parity progression ratios (projected PPRs), and logistic regression methods are used in the analysis, overall, to assess the nature of fertility transition. All the measures of fertility indicate an ongoing fertility decline in Zimbabwe among all parities and age groups mainly as a result of an increase in modern contraceptive uptake. Overall, fertility decline has been much more rapidly in the in the 1980 decade and slowed since 1990. The analysis shows an inverse association between urban residence, education and economic status, measured by ownership of household assets, and fertility based on the total fertility (TFR), CPFRs and projected PPRs estimates. Further analysis of the net effects of economic status and education using multivariate logistic regressions suggests the odds of having a child (not having a child) decreases (increases) with economic status and education. Overall, even after controlling for various socioeconomic variables fertility decreases with a rising level in education and/or economic status.
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Xin, Xin. "A quarter century of creative chaos : Xinhua News Agency 1980-2005." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2006. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/92829/a-quarter-century-of-creative-chaos-xinhua-news-agency-1980-2005.
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Chinese media in the context of China's rise have puzzled many scholars who used to understand media and communications phenomena by employing the theories generated from a few affluent Western democracies, notably the US. As a result, a complex but more accurate picture has been ignored. Under numerous theoretical polarizations, the contemporary social world seems little changed but polarized. This thesis aims to propose a different approach endeavoring to 'de-Westernize' or 'internationalize' media and communications studies. As a starting point, this study focuses on the globalization debate, Chinese media and news agency studies. The thesis has investigated the Chinese news agency, Xinhua, by employing Fuzzy Logic which captures the complexity of the change in the agency's business structure and journalistic practices over last 25 years. The change is also examined by scrutinizing the role of journalists in the interrelations of Xinhua with its news sources, media and nonmedia clients, and other news agencies. A combination of archive study and 94 semistructured interviews conducted in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macau and London provides an inclusive account of the Chinese news institution. The key research findings drawn from the empirical research into Xinhua have justified the central argument of this thesis: Crisp Logic or the 'either/or' approach has failed to explain the dynamics of the change to the media system based in a 'non-Western' society. The numerous theoretical polarizations generated by Crisp Logic to a large extent have distorted the understanding of the contemporary social world by polarizing it. Fuzzy Logic serves better(though it is not the only choice)than the traditional approach to reflect on the set of variables existing between the two poles created by Crisp Logic. This thesis is the first doctorate research in the UK and other English-speaking countries to investigate Xinhua by 'going inside' the news institution's headquarters, local branches and overseas bureaus. This is the first comprehensive academic study of the agency, which not only examines the agency's recent change in business structure and journalistic practices, but also provides a historical account of the agency and its relationship with other social institutions. This is the first media study that employs Fuzzy Logic to understand the globalization theory, Chinese media and news agencies.
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Svensson, Johan. "Vad bestämmer hushållens sparande? : En studie av svenska hushålls sparande 1980-2005." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-8951.
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Personliga beslut om sparande drivs av många olika motiv, några är, behovet av att bygga upp tillgångar för att finansiera konsumtion under den senare delen av livet, osäkerhet om framtiden och att spara åt nästa generation. Sparandet för konsumtion under pensionsåren är generellt ansett som det viktigaste motivet till att spara. En faktor som ger ett ökat intresse för att studera sparande ärden åldrande befolkningen i de rika delarna av världen. Medelåldern i Europa stiger och befolkningen blir äldre och lever längre. Resultaten visade att inflationen var den variabel som har störst påverkan på sparkvoten. Inte långt efter kom variablerna arbetslöshet, inkomsttillväxt och handelsbalans. Dock visade det sig att variabeln statens budgetbalans var ickesignifikant. Dessutom visade resultaten att relationen mellan sparkvoten och variablerna inflation, arbetslöshet och handelsbalans var positiv. Sparkvotens relation till inkomsttillväxten och statens budgetbalans var negativ. Resultaten tyder också på att det förekommer strukturella förändringar i människors sparbeteende, i tider då tillväxten är låg blir man mer försiktig och ökar sitt sparande.
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Rocha, Marcelo Nunes Dourado. "Produção de conhecimento sobre “Participação e Controle Social em Saúde” (1980-2005)." Programa de pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10397.
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Objetivo: analisar a produção científica brasileira relacionada à problemática da “Participação e Controle Social em Saúde” (PCSS), nos últimos 25 anos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico realizado na base de dados LILACS para o período compreendido entre 1980-2005. A análise das informações coletadas permitiu descrever a evolução temporal do conjunto de documentos selecionados. Desse modo, estabeleceu-se uma periodização para análise da produção na área de PCSS que considerou diferentes “conjunturas sanitárias”. Resultados: O levantamento das referências evidenciou uma gama razoável de artigos em periódicos, livros, capítulos de livros, anais de congressos ou conferências, relatórios técnico-científicos, teses e dissertações, que, em seu conjunto, totalizam 693 documentos, os quais se distribuíram entre as seguintes subáreas: Estudos teórico-metodológicos (20%), Educação em Saúde (14%), Promoção da Saúde (13%), Experiências de Participação em Saúde (13%), Mecanismos e Canais de participação (11%), Políticas de Saúde e PCSS (9%) e Movimentos Sociais em Saúde (6%), Capacitação para PCSS (3%), Comunicação e Informação em Saúde (3%), e Direito e Legislação sobre PCSS (3%).
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Sandqvist, Ulf. "Digitala drömmar : en studie av den svenska dator- och tv-spelsbranschen 1980-2005." Licentiate thesis, Umeå University, Department of Economic History, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1470.
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This licentiate thesis describes the development of the Swedish computer and video game industry. The main focus is on the Swedish game development industry. Little research on the industry has been done and the purpose is to define the companies involved and to create an initial overview of the development of the industry. This overview will later be used as a platform for the doctorial thesis.
Games are a growing culture form and today a lot of people are playing different types of computer and video games. Internationally the industry has expanded and some of the successful games have generated spectacular revenues. In Sweden the industry has received attention from different actors like universities, government bodies and media. There are today educations that are focused on game development and there are programs which allocates grants towards game companies. The rapid development in the computers technology has had a great impact on the game industry, which is dependent on hardware development to create games.
The first computer games were made for some of the very first computers in the 1940´s and 1950´s. In the 1970´s a market for games was created when arcade machines and somewhat later home consoles were introduced. The industry has grown and includes today some of the largest companies in the world.
The Swedish industry follows the international pattern but developed a bit later and the first Swedish game companies were founded in the late 1980´s. The industry has expanded, especially between 1998 and 2002. In 2005 the number of people employed in the industry had increased to over 600. During the period under study the industry seems to have had a constant problem with making a profit. Especially in 2002 and 2003 the industry has had economic problems and some of the lager companies were bankrupt.
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Ribeiro, Pedro José Floriano. "Dos sindicatos ao governo: a organização nacional do PT de 1980 a 2005." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2008. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/948.
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Previous issue date: 2008-08-27Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
The thesis main goal was to test the partial applicability of the cartel party model (Katz and Mair), to understand the transformations in the national structure of the Workers Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores PT) between 1980 and 2005. The main hypotheses of the research derive directly from two of the three defining elements of such model. The secondary purpose was to build a general vision of the party organization during the period, focused on institutional changes, emphasizing motivations, strategies and conflicts associated to such changes. Two analytical dimensions were utilized: the functional and the organizational. On the functional dimension we detected that, during 25 years, the petista organization established a solid relationship with the state, and an estrangement from civil society. Such state links became essential for the party survival. The new situation affected the balance of power inside the party. On the organizational dimension, we observe a strengthening and greater autonomy of the party in public office , even capable to dominate the party in central office . On the other hand, the strategies of hegemonic party faction (Articulação/Campo Majoritário) shattered the intra-party democracy, increasing the importance and autonomy of the party in central office , while the party membership became less significant. The Michels iron law of oligarchy was corroborated: the Workers Party of Brazil could not escape from your oligarchization. If the party in public office and party leadership win with this new balance of power, there is only one looser: the party membership.
O objetivo central da tese foi testar a adequação de dois dos elementos definidores do modelo de partido cartel (Katz e Mair) para compreender as transformações da estrutura nacional do Partido dos Trabalhadores entre 1980 e 2005. As hipóteses principais da pesquisa, a serem testadas em relação ao PT, originaram-se diretamente dos aspectos constitutivos desse modelo. O objetivo secundário da tese foi construir um quadro geral da evolução organizativa do partido nesse período, com o foco nos processos de mudança institucional, destacando motivações, estratégias e conflitos envolvidos nessas mudanças. Duas dimensões de análise foram empregadas: a funcional e a organizativa. Na dimensão funcional constatamos que, ao longo de um quarto de século, a organização petista estabeleceu laços cada vez mais sólidos com o Estado, ao mesmo tempo em que se afastava da sociedade civil. Os vínculos estatais passaram a ser centrais para a sobrevivência organizativa. A progressiva inserção estatal do partido alterou as relações internas de poder. Na dimensão organizativa, constatamos a emergência de uma face pública cada vez mais forte e autônoma, capaz inclusive de dominar a direção partidária. Por outro lado, estratégias da Articulação/Campo Majoritário desconstruíram a democracia intrapartidária, reforçando o papel da direção nacional, que ganhou em autonomia vis-à-vis à base partidária. Causa e efeito dessa situação, a lei de ferro de Michels mostrou-se válida: o PT não escapou à tendência de oligarquização de sua direção. Se face pública e direção partidária ganharam nesse novo equilíbrio interno de forças, houve apenas um perdedor: a base de filiados do PT.
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Granath, Sven. "Rättsliga reaktioner på ungdomsbrott 1980-2005 : påföljdsval, uppsåtsbedömningar och kriminalpolitik : en kriminologisk analys /." Stockholm : Kriminologiska institutionen, Stockholms universitet, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7171.
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Marra, César Augusto Calembo. "Tendência temporal do índice de massa corporal em alistados do Brasil (1980-2005)." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3140.
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Apesar da crescente prevalência da obesidade em países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, há pouca evidência da associação com fatores ambientais. Objetivos: Investigar a evolução temporal do IMC em jovens alistados do sexo masculino de 18 anos no Brasil entre 1980 e 2005; identificar pontos específicos de maior variância na série temporal e comparar pontos específicos no tempo, a evolução temporal do IMC com as mudanças socioeconômicas no Brasil. Métodos: O presente estudo explorou uma série temporal de 26 anos em homens brasileiros que se alistaram no período de 1980 a 2005. A amostra compreendeu cerca de 35-40% de todos os jovens brasileiros de 18 anos de idade. O peso corporal e a estatura foram obtidos no momento do exame médico durante o alistamento militar. Todas as mensurações antropométricas foram realizadas por pessoal especializado e treinado. As prevalências do sobrepeso e da obesidade foram calculadas com intervalos de confiança de 95%. Com a finalidade de testar a presença de heterocedasticidade na série do IMC, realizou-se o teste de Multiplicador de Lagrange (LM). Para os pontos no tempo, com oscilações acima da média do IMC, variáveis dummies foram testadas utilizando-se o modelo ARCH (Autoregressivo de Heterocedasticidade Condicionada), com um nível de significância de p <0,05. Para aqueles pontos no tempo com oscilações acima da média do IMC (anos de 1985, 1994 e 2000), variáveis dummy foram incluídos sob a hipótese foi de que a taxa de crescimento do IMC não fosse a mesma ao longo da série temporal. Para as possíveis explicações para os aumentos bruscos na curva do IMC, foram consideradas as alterações nos principais indicadores econômicos do Brasil (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada). Os fatores econômicos analisados foram: taxa de inflação anual, produção de alimentos, pobreza (%), o consumo de refrigerantes e o rendimento médio anual. Resultados: A prevalência de sobrepeso também passou de 4,5%, em 1980, para 12,5%, em 2005, um aumento de 2,6 vezes, enquanto a prevalência de obesidade aumentou de 0,5%, em 1980, para 1,9%, em 2005, um aumento de quase 300%, mas por comparação internacional estão abaixo da média. Particularmente em 1985-6 e 1994-5, houve um aumento acentuado e significativo do IMC. Em 1985-6, a média do IMC aumentou de 21,4 kg/m2 para 21,5 kg/m2 e, em 1994-5, a média do IMC médio aumentou de 21,7 kg/m2 para 21,9 kg/m2. Nesses dois pontos (1985-1986 e 1994-1995) ocorreram logo após duas grandes mudanças políticas econômicas que aumentaram o poder de compra da população. Em 1985-6, as mudanças foram principalmente relacionadas a fatores econômicos, tais como: a redução do nível de desigualdade social; aumento da renda familiar; redução da pobreza; o controle da inflação; aumento do tempo assistindo televisão e aumento do consumo de alimentos. Em 1994-5, além das mudanças no poder de compra, houve uma modificação na atividade física obrigatória nas escolas. Conclusão: O presente estudo mostrou um aumento abrupto da obesidade na população de homens jovens no Brasil em duas ocasiões durante esta série temporal (anos de 1985-6 e 1994-5), quando uma possível redução no gasto calórico e aumento do consumo de alimentos da população foram observados.Background: Despite the increasing prevalence of obesity in developed and developing countries, there is little evidence for association between obesity and environmental factors. Objective: To investigate the temporal evolution of BMI in young enlisted men of 18 years in Brazil between 1980 and 2005 to identify specific points of greatest variance in time series and compare specific points in time, the temporal evolution of BMI with socioeconomic changes in Brazil. Methods: The present study explores a temporal series of twenty-six national surveys of Brazilian men who enlisted between 1980 and 2005. Each survey comprises a 35-40% of all Brazilian men aged 18 years at the time of examination. Body weight and height were obtained at the time of medical examination. All measurements were performed by previously trained examiners. Prevalence of overweight and obese men was calculated with 95% confidence intervals. Heteroscedasticity in BMI time series was tested using Engles Lagrange-multiplier (LM) test, and analyses were performed using the ARCH (1) model with a level of significance set at p < 0.05. For those points in time with higher oscillations of the mean of BMI (1985, 1994 and 2000), dummy variables were included under the assumption that the growth rate of mean BMI was not the same throughout the period. As possible explanations for these increases in mean BMI, changes in economic indicators were considered (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics; and Institute of Applied Economic Research). The economics factors which have been analyzed were: annual inflation rate, food production, poverty (%), soft drinks consumption and average annual real income. Results: The prevalence of overweight men changed from 4.5% in 1980 to 12.5% in 2005 (2.6 times larger) and the prevalence of obesity increased from 0.5% in 1980 to 1.9% in 2005, an increase of almost 300% during the period, but by international comparison they are below average. Particularly in 1985-6 and 1994-5, there was a sharp and significant increase in BMI. In 1985-6, the BMI mean increased from21.4 kg/m2 to 21.5 kg/m2 and in 1994-5, the BMI mean increased from 21.7 kg/m2 to 21.9 kg/m2. These two points (1985-1986 and 1994-1995) occurred after two major economic policy changes that increased the purchasing power of the population. In 1985-6, the changes were mainly related to economic factors such as: reducing the level of social inequality, increased family income, poverty reduction, inflation control, increased time watching television and increased consumption of foods. In 1994-5, in addition to changes in purchasing power, there was a change in the physical activity mandatory in schools. Conclusion: The present study showed a sharp increase of obesity in the population of young men in Brazil on two occasions during this series (years 1985-6 and 1994-5), when a possible reduction in caloric expenditure and increased food consumption population were observed.
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Kac-Vergne, Marianne. "La reconstruction de la masculinité hégémonique dans les genres hollywoodiens contemporains (1980-2005)." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5006.
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L'étude des représentations de la masculinité de 1980 à 2005 dans cinq genres hollywoodiens contemporains (la comédie romantique, le film de gangsters, le film de guerre, le western et la science-fiction) révèle une volonté de reconstruction de la masculinité hégémonique qui passe par des stratégies différentes selon les époques. Si l'ère Reagan a largement initié cette reconstruction, celle-ci passe paradoxalement dans les années 1980 par la victimisation de l'homme blanc, qui adopte ainsi une stratégie propre au départ aux minorités et rejette le plus souvent la société qui l'entoure. Or, on assiste dans les années 1990-2000 à un changement dans les représentations de la masculinité : les hommes sont présentés comme « normaux », réintégrés dans une société dont ils sont des membres « comme les autres », un discours qui permet de masquer la domination de l'homme blanc dans la société américaine. Cependant, certains films de la fin de notre corpus remettent en cause la reconstruction de la masculinité par les genres et les modèles masculins que proposent ces derniers. Le lien étroit entre genres cinématographiques et identité masculine peut-il engendrer une masculinité alternative au modèle hégémonique ?A close analysis of the representations of masculinity from 1980 to 2005 in five Hollywood genres – romantic comedies, gangster films, war films, science-fiction and westerns – reveals a drive to rebuild hegemonic masculinity. The strategies differ according to the context. Although the Reagan era triggered the reconstruction, 1980s public discourse tended to present the white male as a victim at odds with society, paradoxically applying a minority discourse to the hegemonic position. But in the 1990s-early 2000s, the strategy changed – men were now presented as “normal”, responsible and ordinary members of society, devoid of any specific privileges, thus masking the white male’s position of power in American society. However, a number of films released in 2005 call into question the generic drive to rebuild masculinity and the masculine ideals offered by Hollywood genres. Can the binding connection between genres and masculinity give birth to an alternative to the hegemonic model ?
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Benavides, Jean-Paul. "Syndicalisme et pouvoir local : les planteurs de coca du Chapare (Bolivie) : (1980-2005)." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL12016.
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Depuis leur apparition dans les années 1950, les syndicats paysans boliviens sont des acteurs politiques importants. A partir des années 1980 les syndicats de producteurs de feuilles de coca du Chapare sont les plus mobilisés d'entre eux. Pour comprendre leur pouvoir de mobilisation, et l'émergence d'une élite syndicale cocalera, il faut prendre en compte le fait que les producteurs constituent une population captive qui ne peut se soustraire aux services des syndicats. Cette dépendance accentue le corporatisme de l'organisation et renforce le pouvoir des dirigeants. Mais bien entendu il faut aussi restituer les syndicats dans le contexte politique et économique de l'époque, et analyser leurs interactions avec les appareils d'état, les autres forces syndicales, notamment ouvrières, les partis politiques de gauche et les organisations non gouvernementales nationales et internationales
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Bagalwa, Mapatano Jules Maps. "Crise de l'État et migrations : la diaspora congolaise-zaïroise en Suisse, 1980-2005 /." Paris : Publibook, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41151118d.
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Ljungheimer, Henrik, and Christer Lövgren. "En analys av svensk elitserievolleyboll : En jämförelse mellan 1980-talet och säsongen 2004 - 2005." Thesis, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Department of Sport and Health Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-112.
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Syfte och frågeställningar
Syftet med studien var att jämföra servemottagning, serve och anfallsspel i elitserievolleyboll för herrar på 1980-talet med säsongen 2004 - 2005. Frågeställningen i studien var hur passningsfördelning, poängfördelning och effektivitet vid anfall samt andel serveess och servemissar, skiljde sig åt mellan 1980-talet och 2004 – 2005 års elitserievolleyboll för herrar.
Metod
Studien omfattar 14 volleybollmatcher varav sju från 1980-talet och sju från säsong 2004 – 2005. Samtliga matcher har analyserats med hjälp av en videobandspelare. De inspelade matcherna har lånats från elitserieklubbar och privatpersoner. All matchstatistik har analyserats och jämförts mellan 1980-talet och säsongen 2004 – 2005.
Resultat
Resultaten visar att andelen serveess och servemissar har dubblerats från 1980-talet till säsongen 2004 – 2005. Beträffande passnings- och poängfördelning var det en skillnad i den centrala anfallspositionen 45,0 % och 43,5 % för 1980-talet samt 32,5 % och 30,4 % för säsongen 2004 – 2005. Ett annat resultat är att effektiviteten var högst inom höger anfallsposition med 48,3 % för 1980-talet och 53,9 % för säsongen 2004 – 2005.
Slutsats
Slutsatsen i detta arbete är att spelets karaktär förändrats till att hoppserven har fått en allt mer betydande roll i dagens elitvolleyboll. För att sätta press på motståndarna så tidigt som möjligt och störa deras uppbyggnadsfas (servemottagningen), krävs det att dagens elitlag har en välutvecklad hoppserve. Detta har fått till följd att andelen serveess och servemissar har dubblerats. En annan slutsats är att backspiken har utvecklats för att få mer bredd på spelet.
Aim
The aim of this study was to compare the serve reception, serve and attacking game of volleyball between the1980´s and the season 2004 – 2005 concerning Swedish men’s major league. The questions of the study were how the settings, kills and efficiency were distributed between the different attacking positions, during the 1980´s and compared with the season 2004 – 2005. Another aim was to study the proportion of serve aces and serve mistakes.
Method
The study includes 14 volleyballgames. Of those are seven from the 1980´s and seven are from the season 2004 – 2005. All the games have been analysed using a VCR. The tapes have been borrowed from teams (in the major league Swedish men’s volleyball) and private individuals. All game statistics were analysed, and compared between the 1980´s and the season 2004 – 2005.
Results
The proportion of serve aces and serve mistakes has doubled from the1980´s to the season 2004 – 2005. Concerning how the settings and kills were distributed there were differences in the central attacking position, 45,0 % and 43,5 % in the1980´s and 32,5 % and 30,4 % in the season 2004 – 2005. Another finding was that the efficiency in the right attacking position was 48,3 % in the 1980´s and 53,9 % in the season 2004 – 2005.
Conclusions
The conclusion of the study is that the character of the games has changed so that the jump serve has been given a more important role in today’s elite volleyball. To be able to put pressure on the opposite team and to disturb the build-up phase (the serve reception), it’s important to have a well-developed jump serve. Because of this, the proportion of serve aces and serve mistakes has doubled. Another conclusion is that the backspike has developed to achieve a width in the game.
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Kokkinou, Aikaterini. "An industry and country analysis of technical efficiency in the European Union, 1980-2005." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3660/.
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The research aim of this research is to identify and examine key resources, a conceptual framework drawing on the application of stochastic frontier models in obtaining measures of efficiency that enable a comparison of performance across industries and countries, explaining why, in the same country, some industries achieve superior efficiency performance. The important task is to relate efficiency to a number of factors that are likely to be determinants, and measure the extent to which they contribute to the presence of inefficiency. More specifically, the first step of this thesis is to review the literature concerned with techniques of efficiency estimation. This will facilitate an understanding of both the theoretical and application part of the research. The second step of this thesis is to highlight the pitfalls of the different relevant models and methodologies. The third and most important goal and contribution of this thesis is to suggest a concrete method to estimate industrial efficiency, avoiding the inherent problems. This thesis considers a European Union perspective efficiency analysis to increase the information base and derive broader conclusions about European Union productive performance within selected countries. This issue is of particular research relevance because empirical evidence shows that even though European Union industries are widely analyzed with respect to performance, yet little attention has been paid to the estimation of technical efficiency. Within this sample, it is of great importance to examine which determinants are significant, however, it is also important, to examine whether the interactions between technical progress, ICT investment, ICT investment share, R&D stock and economy openness, namely the process of the integration into the world economy, has any implications for technical efficiency. Special emphasis is given to the review of two of the main heterogeneity determining factors, namely innovation investments (as a proxy of knowledge creation) and economy openness (as a proxy of knowledge dissemination). In particular, this thesis explores whether the interactions between these factors have any implications for efficiency growth, and whether there are any complementarities between them and fostering technical efficiency growth. More specifically, this thesis aims to distinguish between the two main factors which affect total factor productivity, namely technical progress and technical efficiency, as well as what determines the production frontier itself and what determines the inefficiency term (both theoretically and empirically).
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Dorau, Ralf [Verfasser]. "Prekäre Berufseinstiegsprozesse von Ausbildungsabsolventinnen und -absolventen in Deutschland von 1980 bis 2005 / Ralf Dorau." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1154434311/34.
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Sonoda, Erica Catie. "Evolução economica e mudanças na estrutura produtiva da região administrativa de Sorocaba (1980-2005)." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285429.
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Orientador: Carlos Antonio BrandãoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: A presente dissertação, ao focar uma área específica do estado de São Paulo, a Região Administrativa (RA) de Sorocaba, pretende contribuir para a discussão da dinâmica econômica regional paulista através da analise da estrutura produtiva e das formas específicas de integração desta porção territorial na dinâmica estadual. Embora realize uma breve recuperação histórica regional até a década de 1.970, a ênfase da pesquisa é colocada no período 1.980-2005. Um conjunto de informações é sistematizado a fim de facilitar a compreensão da natureza do desenvolvimento sócio-econômico atual da região. Assim, o trabalho tem o propósito de apresentar o processo da formação econômica, as principais especificidades, a inserção inter-regional e os impactos das transformações mais gerais da economia brasileira sobre as estruturas produtiva e urbana da RA de Sorocaba
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Economia Regional e Urbana
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
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Almeida, Frederico Normanha Ribeiro de. "A advocacia e o acesso à justiça no estado de São Paulo (1980 - 2005)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-26062007-155516/.
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O envolvimento da advocacia nas reformas de ampliação do acesso aos sistemas de justiça tem merecido atenção da literatura comparada, que realça características de comprometimento social e engajamento político de certos movimentos de advogados e suas entidades de classe, mas também aponta para a intervenção desses profissionais na supressão das insuficiências do mercado de serviços legais. A partir de uma abordagem institucional da advocacia, que destaca as disposições constitucionais sobre a participação privilegiada da profissão na administração e funcionamento do sistema de justiça brasileiro, o objetivo do estudo é investigar como a advocacia vem se relacionando com as reformas do acesso à justiça no estado de São Paulo, durante a transição para a democracia e a consolidação democrática no Brasil. A pesquisa envolve a reconstrução do debate sobre o tema no interior da profissão, a partir de uma análise de conteúdo das publicações oficiais das entidades da advocacia.The advocacy\'s evolvement on the reforms to enlarge the access to judicial systems has deserved attention of comparative literature, which enhances characteristics of social and political engagement of certain movements of lawyers and its professional entities, but also indicates the intervention of these professionals in the suppression of the legal services market\'s insufficiencies. Using an institutional approach of advocacy, that detaches the constitutional disposals about the privileged participation of the profession in the administration and functioning of the Brazilian judicial system, the objective of this study is investigate how advocacy has been involved in the access to justice\'s reforms in São Paulo state, during the transition to democracy and democratic consolidation in Brazil. The research involves the reconstruction of the discussion about that subject inside the profession, using acontent\'s analysis of official publications of the advocacy\'s entities.
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Montebello, Adriana Estela Sanjuan. "Análise da evolução da indústria brasileira de celulose no período de 1980 a 2005." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-07032007-164206/.
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O presente trabalho analisa a evolução da indústria brasileira de celulose no período de 1980 a 2005, enfocando três objetivos específicos: 1) analisar a estrutura e o desempenho da indústria brasileira de celulose, avaliando sua produção, exportação e custo de produção. Ao mesmo tempo, discute-se a reorganização dessa indústria a partir da década de 1980 e ressalta as mudanças que surgiram e seus impactos na competitividade da indústria; 2) identificar as pesquisas e inovações tecnológicas que ocorrem nas áreas florestal e industrial e ressaltar seus possíveis impactos sobre a competitividade da indústria brasileira de celulose; e 3) analisar a evolução das exportações brasileiras de celulose, elaborando um modelo econométrico para evidenciar os principais determinantes de sua oferta e demanda. Quanto ao primeiro objetivo desse trabalho, a estrutura e o desempenho da indústria brasileira de celulose foram analisados pelas seguintes variáveis: produção, exportação, custo de produção, número de empresas e, também, índices de concentração. Constatou-se que o Brasil vem ampliando e ganhando marketshare nas exportações de celulose. Esse desempenho exportador é causado, principalmente, pelas vantagens de custo de produção. Para analisar o segundo objetivo dessa dissertação, utilizou-se dados primários, coletados através questionários e a revisão de literatura, a fim de se realizar um levantamento das principais inovações tecnológicas ocorridas na silvicultura e produção industrial de celulose. Ao longo dos anos 80 e 90 e nos anos 2000, pesquisas ocorreram em diferentes intensidades, nas distintas etapas de produção florestal e industrial. Os dados das entrevistas, organizados na forma tabular e gráfica, bem como analisados pelo teste de Wilconox, ressaltam melhoria nas inovações tecnológicas em etapas do processo produtivo que trouxeram expressivos aumentos de produtividade na silvicultura e na produção industrial de celulose e que implicaram redução no custo de produção da celulose. Esta útima elevou a rentabilidade do setor, causando sua expansão. No terceiro objetivo desse trabalho, foram realizadas estimativas das equações de oferta e demanda de celulose para o período de 1980 a 2005. Em relação à oferta de celulose, as variáveis preço brasileiro da celulose exportada e exportações defasada foram significativas a 20% e a 1%, respectivamente. Já o custo de produção não apresentou significância estatística, mas teve o sinal esperado. A elasticidade-preço da oferta brasileira de celulose foi de 0,40, ou seja, trata-se de inelástica em relação ao seu preço. Em relação à estimativa da equação de demanda, o preço da celulose brasileira e a demanda internacional de celulose foram significativos a 1%. A elasticidade-preço da demanda de celulose encontrada foi -0,69 indicando que a demanda pela celulose brasileira é inelástica com relação ao seu preço. Por outro lado, a elasticidade da quantidade demandada de celulose brasileira em relação à demanda internacional desse produto foi 2,17, indicando que a quantidade demandada da celulose brasileira é elástica em relação à demanda internacional desse produto.The present dissertation analyses the evolution of Brazilian pulp industry from 1980 to 2005, paying attention to three specific objectives: (1) analysis of the Brazilian pulp industry?s structure and performance, evaluating its production, exports and production costs. Besides that, the dissertation discusses the reorganization of this industry since the 1980\'s and highlights the changes that happened and their impacts on the sector\'s competitiveness; (2) Identify the researches and technological innovations that took place in forest and industrial areas, and emphasize their possible impacts on the competitiveness of Brazilian pulp industry; (3) analyze the evolution of the Brazilian pulp exports, elaborating an econometric model to evidence the main determinants of supply and demand for these exports. In relation to the first objective of this work, the structure and performance of the Brazilian pulp industry were analyzed through the following variables: production, export, production costs, number of enterprises, and also concentration indexes. It was evidenced that Brazil is increasing its market share in pulp exports. The increase of exports is mainly due to production cost advantages what associate to innovations in forest and industrial areas. To analyze the second objective of this dissertation, primary data, collected through questionnaires, and literature review were used to realize a survey of the main technological innovations that had occurred in silviculture and in Brazilian pulp production. Throughout the 1980\'s and 1990\'s and during the six first years of the 2000\'s, researches occurred in different intensities, in the distinct stages of industrial and forest production. The primary data organized in tables and graphs, as well as analyzed by Wilconox test, highlight the improves in the technological innovations in the stages of the production process what brought significant increases of productivity in silviculture and in the pulp industrial production, causing the reduction of pulp production cost. The latter enlarged sector\'s profitability, causing its expansion. In the third objective, supply and demand equations for pulp exports were run for data ranging from 1980 to 2005. Regarding to the pulp supply, Brazilian exported pulp price and lagged exports were statistically significant at 20% and 1% level, respectively. The production cost did not show statistically significant, but it had the expected signal. The price elasticity of Brazilian pulp supply was 0.4, so it is inelastic in relation to its price. The demand elasticity price founded was -0.69, indicating the quantity of Brazilian pulp demanded is inelastic in relation to its price. Meanwhile, the elasticity of Brazilian pulp demanded quantity in relation to international demand of this product was 2.17, indicating the demanded quantity of Brazilian pulp is elastic in relation to the international demand of the product.
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Béhotéguy, Gilles. "Livres, lectures et lecteurs dans le roman contemporain français pour la jeunesse (1980-2005)." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20044.
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Depuis les années 1980, un nombre de plus en plus important d’albums et de romans pour la jeunesse représente le livre, la lecture, l’écrivain et le lecteur dans la fiction. Faut-il en conclure que la littérature est un sujet qui passionne les jeunes lecteurs ou qu’il est absent de leurs préoccupations au point de le ramener d’urgence sur le devant de la scène ? Notre étude s’attache à la représentation de la littérature dans le roman français contemporain pour la jeunesse. Elle l’appréhende dans le contexte socio-culturel et économique qui l’accompagne, sur fond de discours sur l’illettrisme, en plein essor de l’édition pour la jeunesse et dans une quête affichée de légitimité d’une nouvelle vague d’écrivains. Entre deux postures – lire ou ne pas lire ? – le roman pour la jeunesse inscrit dans la fiction des normes génériques, esthétiques et culturelles qui invitent le lecteur à une réflexion sur la littérature. Mais ces romans à la fois ludiques et savants manifestent aussi l’inquiétude et le désarroi du présent qui traverse la littérature contemporaine. Inquiétude d’auteurs que hante la figure du Grand Écrivain, inquiétude pour un lectorat versatile et toujours difficile à séduire, inquiétude d’une littérature désorientée qui cherche dans son passé des valeurs pour ancrer son présent. Autant de symptômes d’un malaise dont s’empare notre étude autour d’une problématique qui les rassemble : Écris par des plumes plongées dans le trouble, quelle représentation de la littérature ces romans pour la jeunesse proposent-ils à leurs jeunes lecteurs ?Over the last 25 years, the number of albums and novels in children’s literature that represent books, writers, reading scene in fiction has notably increased. Does this fact lead to the conclusion that literature is a thrilling subject for young people or has it so desperately deserted their cares that authors feel the urge to emphasize it? Our research tries to understand the representation of literature in French contemporary novels for teenagers. It tries to bring out the social, cultural and economic background from where this representation was created and to question its contradictions in the period 1980-2005 between speeches about illiteracy, the rise of the edition for the youth and the quest of legitimacy led by a new wave of writers. In between two postures developed in the fiction, “to read or not to read?” , the French novel for teenagers reveals generic, aesthetic and cultural standards that lead the reader to a reflexion about what is literature. Nevertheless, those novels together lettered and playful reveal also the present time anxiety and confusion that shows over contemporary literature. Author’s anxiety while obsessed with the Great Writer’s figure, anxiety about the inconstant young reader so hard to seduce, anxiety at last of a disoriented post-modern literature seeking values in its past to root its present. All signs of uneasiness that we have tried to embrace under a problematic : Written by troubled pens, what representation of the literature those novels intend to put forward their young readers?
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Silvaggio, Anthony Vincent. "The forest defense movement, 1980-2005 : resistance at the point of extraction, consumption, and production /." view abstract or download file of text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3190548.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2005.Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 290-302). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Zahra, Anne. "Regional Tourism Organisations in New Zealand from 1980 to 2005: Process of Transition and Change." The University of Waikato, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2554.
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This thesis is a historical case study tracing the establishment and evolution of Regional Tourism Organisations (RTOs) in New Zealand. It describes their role, structure and functions and the political processes that have influenced how they have operated and changed from 1980 to 2005. RTOs are examined in the context of government policies, local and national politics and tourism private and public sector relationships. RTOs were central to many of the key recommendations of the New Zealand Tourism Strategy 2010 (NZTS 2010) released in 2001. The NZTS 2010 attempted to address a range of tourism policy gaps created by a policy vacuum in the 1990s whereby the public and private tourism sectors focused mainly on international marketing. This strategy shaped government policy during this decade. The research findings show that although public and private sector institutional arrangements impacting on RTOs have changed, there remains, as in the past, no uniformity in their role, structure, functions and their future financial and political viability remains insecure. The NZTS 2010 raised destination management and its alignment with destination marketing as a major policy issue that needed to be addressed in the decade leading up to 2010 with RTOs having a pivotal role. A generic regional destination management model is presented. Structures and processes incorporated into this model include: a national destination management tourism policy; support for tourism by local government at the national level; a well defined destination management team; community collaboration; and tourism being integrated into the wider planning processes of local government. The model identified requisite building blocks to support regional destination management such as: the provision of staff and financial resources for regional tourism; the building of a high tourism profile in the community; the availability of statistics and research data at the regional level; local government planners acknowledging the impacts of tourism; and the existence of a legal mandate for tourism at the regional and/or local government level. When applying this model to the New Zealand context, it was found that a number of the structures and processes required for effective regional destination management were lacking, such as regional statistics and research data, staffing and financial resources for both RTOs and local government, the ability of council planners to understand and integrate tourism into the wider planning processes and a legislative mandate for tourism. The thesis concluded that a vacuum remains in the alignment of destination marketing and management. The historical and political processes of RTO change were also examined in the context of chaos and complexity theory. Chaos and complexity theory provided a complementary and different means to view change. This thesis also presented the opportunity to reflect upon the research process which led to the adoption of a multi-paradigmatic and bricoleur research methodology. Further reflexivity and reflection towards the end of the research process articulated ontological and epistemological philosophical investigations that underlay the multi-paradigmatic approach. A model is presented emphasising that a multi-paradigmatic research approach rests on ultimate reality (metaphysics) which informs the ontology. The model then highlights that ontology precedes and directs epistemology and that both inform the multi-paradigmatic research framework.
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Bédrane, Sabrinelle. "Les Recueils de récits brefs au tournant du second millénaire (1980-2005) : hybridité, multiplicité, généricité." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030147.
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De nombreux recueils de textes courts sont très visibles au tournant du second millénaire. Au-delà de l’effet « fin de siècle » rendu par une structure en éclats, une tendance se dessine, articulant deux thèmes, celui des minuscules et celui de la fin d’un monde. L’on ne peut, toutefois, parler d’un archigenre des petites proses. Seules les formes narratives nous intéressent. Ces textes font montre d’une hybridité prononcée, hybridité qui intervient à deux niveaux, celui des récits courts et celui du recueil. La dimension « recueil » doit en effet être prise en compte et étudiée pour elle-même et non pas seulement en termes de manque par rapport au livre continu. Nous montrons en quoi le recueil de récits brefs fonctionne différemment du recueil de fragments. Cet objet complexe participe aujourd’hui du retour au récit. Par son hybridité au carré et sa dimension plurielle, le recueil de récits brefs renouvelle les questions de généricitéMany compilations of short texts are very visible at the turn of the second millennium. Beyond the ‘millennium effect’ rendered by a fragmented structure, a tendency takes shape, articulating two topics, that of the tiny and that of the end of a world. One cannot, however, speak of an arch-genre of small prose. Only the narrative forms interest us. These texts show a pronounced hybridity, hybridity which intervenes on two levels, that of the short accounts and that of the collection. The ‘collection’ dimension must indeed be taken into account and be studied for itself and not only in terms of a lack as compared to the continuous book. We show in what way the collection of short narrative forms functions differently from the collection of fragments. This complex object partakes today of the return to the account. By its square hybridity and its plural dimension, the collection of short accounts casts a new light on the questions of generics
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Etzel, Gabriel Benjamin. "A chronological presentation of the writings of Elmer L. Towns from 1999-2005, noting the interrelatedness of his teachings and writings from 1980-2005." Lynchburg, Va. : Liberty University, 2005. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu.
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Mur, i. Restoy Encarna. "Indicència i supervivència del càncer de cap i coll a la demarcació de Tarragona (1980-2005)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96311.
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- Contribucions i coneixements nous que aporta la tesi:
Es tracta d’un estudi epidemiològic descriptiu de les neoplàsies malignes de cap i coll
a la demarcació de Tarragona (609.673 habitants l’any 2001). S’analitza la
incidència, la mortalitat, la supervivència i la prevalença en base poblacional de les
3.507 neoplàsies de cap i coll del Registre de Càncer de Tarragona, durant el període
1980-2005 (609 càncers de llavi, 410 de llengua, 374 de cavitat oral, 142 de glàndules
salivals, 140 d’amígdala, 118 de nasofaringe, 239 d’hipofaringe, 122 d’altres llocs de
la cavitat oral i faringe, 87 de cavitats nasals i sins paranasals i 1.266 de laringe).
- Metodologia emprada:
S’ha utilitzat la metodologia pròpia dels registres de càncer de base poblacional
seguint els criteris de la International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), per
assegurar tant una bona cobertura dels casos com una bona precisió de les dades.
S’avaluen els índexs de qualitat estàndard que resulten adequats pel al conjunt i per
a cadascuna de les localitzacions.
- Resultats
S’ha estudiat la tendència temporal de la incidència i la seva projecció a 2010 i 2015.
Tots els resultats estan referits pel total dels càncers de cap i coll i per a cadascuna
de les 10 localitzacions.
Destaca la taxa ajustada d’incidència del càncer de laringe en homes que és de les
més altes del món.
S’han fet comparacions internacionals de la incidència i de la supervivència. La
supervivència s’ha mantingut estable i és similar a la del conjunt d’Europa.
- Conclusions més rellevants:
Les principals conclusions han estat que les neoplàsies de cap i coll mostren un patró
epidemiològic occidentalitzat, similar especialment al sud d’Europa. Hi ha una
reducció global en la tendència temporal de la incidència en els homes que es
correlaciona amb la disminució del tabaquisme. S’observa un augment en
localitzacions com l’amígdala que es correlaciona amb l’exposició al virus del
papil=loma humà.
Malgrat les millores diagnòstiques i terapèutiques dels últims anys, igual que a
Europa, no s’observa una millora significativa de la supervivència relativa en base
poblacional a Tarragona.
- Comunicacions a congressos:
Laryngeal cancer in Tarragona cancer registry (TCR) Spain. Relative survival by age
and stage (pòster). E. Mur, M. Bonet, A. Ameijide, T. Bonfill, J. Borràs. 3rd
International Conference on Innovative Approaches in Head & Neck Oncology.
Barcelona, febrer de 2011This is a descriptive epidemiological study of head and neck malignancies in Tarragona province (609,673 inhabitants in 2001). Data of population-based incidence, mortality, survival and prevalence, were analyzed concerning 3,507 head and neck malignancies recorded in the Tarragona Cancer Registry during the period 1980 to 2005 (609 lip cancer, 410 tongue, 374 oral cavity, 142 salivary glands, 140 tonsil, 118 nasopharyngeal, 239 hypopharyngeal, 122 others of oral cavity and pharynx, 87 nasal cavities and sinus and 1,266 laryngeal cancer). The methodology of population-based cancer registries has been applied, following the criteria of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), in order to ensure both completeness and accuracy of data. Evaluation of the standard quality indices showed that they were appropriate for the anatomical sites studied, both individually and collectively. The temporal trend in incidence has been studied and its projection to 2010 and 2015 estimated. Results are referred by total head and neck and by one out of every ten localizations. It is emphasized that the age-adjusted incidence rate of laryngeal cancer in men is one of the highest in the world. International comparisons of the incidence and survival have been made. The survival rate has remained stable, and is similar to the rest of Europe The main conclusions are that the head and neck malignancies in Tarragona show a westernized epidemiological pattern, similar to Southern Europe. There is an overall reduction in the time trend of incidence in men, correlated with the reduction in tobacco consumption. The increasing trend in sites such as tonsil, has been correlated with the exposure to human papilloma virus. As in the rest of Europe, improvements in population-based relative survival was not observed, despite diagnostic and therapeutic advances in recent years.
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Escobar, Montalvo José Manuel. "Una medición de la economía subterránea peruana, a través de la demanda de efectivo: 1980-2005." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14976.
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El documento digital no refiere asesorRealiza la medición de la evolución de la economía subterránea en el Perú, en el periodo de 1980 - 2005, entendida esta como el conjunto de actividades informales e ilegales, pero monetarias. El método utilizado para este propósito es el modelo de estado – espacio y su estimación a través del Filtro de Kalman, lo cual nos permite obtener la evolución del componente no observable: la economía subterránea. Los resultados obtenidos nos muestran que la magnitud de la economía subterránea en el Perú ha sido históricamente elevada, por encima del 50% del producto. Siendo la década de los 80´s su periodo de mayor expansión y llegando a registrar su pico en 1990 con un tamaño del 80% del PBI. De ahí en adelante, se observó un descenso en su magnitud; aunque en los últimos años se aprecia una desaceleración en dicho proceso. Así mismo, se ha podido constatar que para el caso del Perú existe una relación negativa entre la dinámica de la economía subterránea y la del PBI.
Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
33
Longworth, H. R. "Constraining variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 25ºN from historical observations, 1980 to 2005." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/48835/.
Full textAbstract:
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) plays an important role in maintaining western Europe’s moderate climate. Although expected to weaken under increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, the magnitude of the response remains uncertain. Monitoring of the Atlantic MOC strength at 25ºN commenced in 2004 as part of the UK Rapid Climate Change programme. Prior to this, detection of such a slowing of the MOC and its associated meridional heat transport was inhibited by the temporally sparse observations of its strength. This thesis aims to extend the time series of Atlantic MOC at 25ºN back to 1980 using historical observations, thus constraining the magnitude of its recent interannual variability. Analysis of transatlantic hydrographic sections at 25ºN show the annual average MOC to have varied in strength by approximately 25% over the last 50 years, with weaker overturning in 2004 than previously computed. Temporal resolution of the dataset is increased through decomposition of the Atlantic MOC at this latitude into its Ekman component computed from wind stress climatology, transport of the Florida Current from cable observations and mid-ocean geostrophic transport from CTD or moored temperature and pressure derived boundary dynamic height profiles. The resulting time series constrain interannual fluctuations of the Ekman, Florida Straits and mid-ocean baroclinic geostrophic transports at ± 1, ± 2, and ± 3 Sv respectively between 1980 and 2005. In addition to interannual fluctuations in strength, evidence is found for a 2 to 3 Sv weakening of the MOC between 1980 and 2005. The underlying changes of increased mid-ocean southward transport of thermocline waters and decreased southward flow of lower North Atlantic Deep Water are consistent in sign, although of reduced magnitude, with the transatlantic hydrographic sections observations. This thesis presents and discusses these findings along with the relative merits of different datasets for detecting such variability.
34
Eschbach, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Pfade in den Leviathanstaat? : Determinanten der öffentlichen Sozialausgaben in 21 OECD-Ländern, 1980-2005. / Alexander Eschbach." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1238425453/34.
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Bernier, Jason. "Comment définir la normativité au regard du constructivisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43638.
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L'objectif dans ce mémoire fut de définir la normativité au regard du constructivisme de Jean Piaget, comme étant à la source de l'adaptation et du développement. La question est traitée ici par le biais des théories conséquentes des travaux d'épistémologie génétique et de psychologie constructiviste: théorie de l'évolution biologique, théorie des stades, théorie des schèmes d'action (assimilation et accommodation) et structuralisme épigénétique. Ceci amène à prendre en compte, face au constructivisme, comment la connaissance valable se développe normativement. Puisque la validité épistémique des connaissances (en tant que structures) emprunte le chemin de la normativité, trois fonctions normatives furent abordées pour décrire le développement des connaissances et des structures: la fonction organisatrice, la fonction de délimitation ainsi que la fonction de contrôle et d'adaptabilité. Trois formes de normativité au niveau épistémique furent conséquemment traitées et dégagées du constructivisme, soit la normativité abstraite par l'action (assimilation d'informations), la normativité épistémique (validité et valeur du processus de connaissance), ainsi que la normativité déontique (normes d'usages découlant de la connaissance). Selon mon interprétation, ces trois formes de normativités constituent un réseau d'interaction logique qui est essentiel dans la construction de toute connaissance épistémique. Ma conclusion est que, au regard du constructivisme, le potentiel d'adaptation et d'évolution des connaissances et de l'être humain dépend directement de ces trois formes de normativité.
36
Oliveira, Ricardo Antunes Dantas de [UNESP]. "O perfil do envelhecimento populacional em São Carlos - SP: 1980-2005: questões sócio-espaciais e qualidade de vida." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95625.
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O presente estudo teve como objetivo, a análise do processo de envelhecimento da população urbana de São Carlos SP nos últimos 25 anos. Para isto, foram desenvolvidas três etapas de análise: revisão bibliográfica; avaliação do processo histórico de desenvolvimento social, econômico e territorial em suas relações com a evolução da dinâmica demográfica local; e, estudo detalhado do processo de envelhecimento da população local. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi baseado na revisão de bibliografia sobre diversos aspectos relevantes; no trabalho com dados secundários diversos; na aplicação de questionários; e, nas entrevistas com profissionais que trabalham com questões relativas aos idosos da cidade. A heterogeneidade de situações caracteriza a qualidade de vida da população idosa local. Este fato representa grande desafio, em virtude daquilo que se apresenta na atualidade, mas especialmente, para o futuro. As questões levantadas tornam necessária a atuação urgente e eficaz da administração e da sociedade local, com o intuito de minimizar ou solucionar as diversas demandas deste grupo populacional.
This study had the objective of analyze the aging process of São Carlos's population, in the last 25 years. To reach this objective, three stages were considered: bibliographical revision; evaluation of the historical process of social, economic and territorial development, in its relations with the local demographic dynamic evolution; and; detailed study of the aging process of local population. The development of the research was based on: the bibliographical revision of various relevant aspects; the work with diverse secondary data; the application of questionnaires; and, interviews with people who works with questions related to the São Carlos's elderly population. The heterogeneity of situations characterizes the quality of life of local elderly population. This fact represents a great challenge, because of its present but, specially, to the future. The questions evaluated showed the need of urgent and efficient intervention of local's administration and society, with the objective of minimize or solve the diverse kind of demands from this population group.
37
Lauber, Kirsten Bartlett. "Trends in the Effect of Economic Insecurity on the Allocation of Household Expenditures in the U.S., 1980-2005." Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3681855.
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The transition to late-capitalism in the U.S. has generated extensive societal change. This paper examines the intersection of three of these changes: the transition to a consumer-oriented economic and societal model, the increase of economic insecurity experienced by individuals and households and the heightened emphasis on a short-term orientation in individual decision-making. A review of literature from the fields of Sociology, Economics and Psychology describes differing understandings of how individuals react to the heightened economic insecurity that households experience under late-capitalism. Within mainstream Economics', theoretical and empirical work suggests that individuals respond to insecurity by reducing spending and maximizing long-term financial well-being. However, recent work by theorists such as Zygmunt Bauman and Richard Sennett suggest that the proliferation of risk that occurs under late-capitalism weakens individuals' ability to anticipate future risks and leaves them vulnerable to society's emphasis on short-term thinking.
In response to these two interpretations, I analyze differences in the effect of household employment insecurity on consumer behavior over time. Part one of the analysis is a descriptive evaluation using six years (1980-2005) of General Social Survey data and compares levels of perceived job insecurity across demographic and occupational groups, while controlling for occupation-specific unemployment levels. Results show that perceived insecurity increased during this time period, regardless of individual characteristics however, members of traditionally 'secure' groups had lower initial levels of perceived insecurity and sharper growth such that, by 2005, levels of job insecurity are not well predicted by demographic or occupational characteristics.
The second part of this study analyzes data from BLS' Consumer Expenditure Survey. A two-level regression model for repeated cross-sectional data decomposes the effect of occupational characteristics, the unemployment rate and time on households' spending in nine expenditure categories. Models include interaction effects to assess changes in the effect of occupational characteristics over time. Results suggest that occupational characteristics weakened as predictors of spending behavior during this time series, especially in 'long-term oriented' categories (e.g. housing, education). However, the presence of an earner in a high insecurity occupation is significantly associated with increased spending on 'short-term oriented' good and services.
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Rogalski, Sergio Ricardo. "ÍNDICE DE DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO ARROIO OLARIAS, EM PONTA GROSSA – PR, ENTRE 1980 E 2005." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2011. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/547.
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This study aims to identify the degree of environmental degradation of the watershed of the stream Olarias in the city of Ponta Grossa - Paraná, between the years of 1980 and 2005, using the methodology of the Index of Environmental Degradation - IDA. The city of Ponta Grossa has 12 small urban watersheds. This river system has a radial drainage pattern, expressed by four (4) main stream: Olarias, Pilão de Pedra, Ronda and Madureira, whose sources are located or in the commercial center of the town or close to it, heading in different directions to urban area. The watershed of the stream Olarias has an area of 2,711.77 hectares with an approximated population of 70,099 inhabitants according to IBGE census (2000). Being an urban watershed the use of this methodology was relevant to this study. The IDA model uses elements of the natural and also inserts into its formutation the anthropic factor, represented by the population density. Besides the fact that it lists the representation of anthropic values, it is based on the vegetation, soil and slope factors, which all provides classification parameters that wuantify the degree of environmental degradations, represented by four classes of environmental quality: high environmental quality, moderate environmental quality, sub – critical environmetal quality and critical environmetal quality. Supported by datas provided through na analysis of time –space by the geotecnologies, the result of the IDA for 2005 showed that the environmetal state of the watershed of the stream of Olarias was represented by only three classes. The class of Critical Environmental was seen in 67,18% of the stream area, the Sub – Critical Environmetal classon 20,64% and the Moderate Environmetal Class on 12,18%. The IDA for 1980 showed, instead, four environmetal classes. The class related with High Environmental Quality was represented by 10.18% of the total watershed area, followed by Moderate Environmetal class with 25,25%. The Sub – Critical Environmental class represented 44,13%, being the most significant in this period, and at last, the Critical Environmetal class with 20,49%. The use of IDA allowed an environmetal diagnosys, which promotes academic discussions, as on the point of view of modeling the environment, as granting subsidies to management by the government.
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar o grau de degradação ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do Arroio Olarias, município de Ponta Grossa – Paraná, no período entre 1980 e 2005, através da metodologia do Índice de Degradação Ambiental – IDA. O município de Ponta Grossa possui 12 bacias hidrográficas urbanas. Essa rede hidrográfica apresenta um padrão de drenagem radial, expressa pelos quatro principais arroios: Olarias, Pilão de Pedra, Ronda e Lajeado Grande, cujas nascentes estão localizadas ou no centro comercial da cidade, ou próximo a ele, seguindo em diversas direções no perímetro urbano. A bacia hidrográfica do Arroio Olarias possui uma área de 2.711,77 ha com uma população aproximada de 70.099 habitantes segundo censo demográfico do IBGE (2000). Por ser uma bacia hidrográfica urbana o emprego dessa metodologia foi relevante para este estudo. O modelo IDA utiliza-se dos elementos do quadro natural e insere dentro de sua formulação o fator antrópico, representado pela densidade demográfica. Além de elencar a representatividade do valor antrópico baseia-se nos fatores vegetação, solo e declividade os quais fornecem parâmetros de classificação que quantificam o grau de degradação ambiental, representado por quatro classes de qualidade ambiental: qualidade ambiental alta, qualidade ambiental moderada, qualidade ambiental sub-crítica e qualidade ambiental crítica. Apoiado em recursos oferecidos pelas geotecnologias por meio de uma análise têmporo - espacial, o resultado do IDA para 2005 demonstrou que o estado ambiental da bacia do Arroio Olarias foi representado por apenas três classes. A classe ambiental crítica em 67,18% da área da bacia, a classe ambiental sub-crítica 20,64% e a classe ambiental moderada em 12,18%. O IDA para 1980 apresentou as quatro classes ambientais. A classe qualidade ambiental alta esteve representada em 10,18% do total da área da bacia, seguida da classe ambiental moderada com 25,20%, a classe ambiental sub - crítica 44,13%, sendo essa a mais significativa nesse período e por último a classe ambiental crítica com 20,49%. A utilização do IDA permitiu um diagnóstico ambiental, que favorecesse às discussões acadêmicas, do ponto de vista da modelagem do ambiente, quanto fornece subsídios a gestão por parte do poder público.
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LeBlanc, Stéfanie. "Seeing the self through the everyday and the local a study of maritime women's life writing, 1980-2005." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2506.
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This thesis explores the textual construction of everyday and local experiences in Maritime women's life writing in French and in English, written between 1980 and 2005. The goal of this study is to recuperate a corpus of texts that has been understudied and undervalued within the field of Canadian literature in order to reveal the heterogeneity of Maritime women's experiences of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries in the region. The everyday and the local provide women with the necessary frameworks to discuss and reflect upon their life experiences. Most women in this study construct their personal, local and even regional identities through their daily actions, their relationships with others and their role within society. The focus of this study is how these constructions reveal twentieth century Maritime society as a gendered society in which women, and especially minority women, are marginalized and often confined within the private sphere of the home. For those who leave the Maritimes, former constraints remain in dialogue with the self's new, sometimes freer disposition. To discover new, previously undervalued knowledge on the region, all the while acknowledging the unique character of every woman's life narrative, this study draws on feminist standpoint theory as well as on theories on the everyday and the local, Maritime history and culture, and women's autobiography. While the analysis privileges the women's textual constructions of everyday and local experiences as valid knowledge on the region, their claims are discussed within their particular social and historical contexts. Although standpoint theory finds its roots in earlier, socialist theories, this analysis is informed by more contemporary, feminist theorists such as Dorothy Smith, Joan Wallach Scott and Sandra Harding. According to those theorists, standpoint theory allows academics to examine the structures of everyday life through the unique knowledge of those who experience it directly. Rather than looking at society from the perspective of ruling groups, such as academia, standpoint theory historicizes and contextualizes the daily experiences of non-ruling groups. This is not a comprehensive survey of all texts written by women from the region since 1980. Nevertheless, a wide variety of texts were included in the initial research and are discussed further in the introduction. Among them, readers will find autobiographies, letters, travelogues, community histories and memoirs written by women from diverse backgrounds.
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Bugeja, Fanny. "Contrainte budgétaire du logement, stratification sociale et mode de consommation : étude comparative France et Royaume-Uni (1980-2005)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0066.
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Le logement constitue un déterminant significatif pour analyser la stratification sociale et générationnelle des sociétés actuelles. Grâce à une analyse des données des enquêtes Budget de Famille pour la France et Family Expenditure Surveys pour le Royaume-Uni de 1980 à 2005, l’analyse porte successivement sur les inégalités d’accès à la propriété, le lien entre stratification sociale et générationnelle et contrainte budgétaire du logement et enfin sur les effets de l’élévation du poids du logement sur les modes de consommation. La politique de privatisation de logement britannique repose sur un héritage interventionniste et égalitaire qui facilite, plus qu’en France, à la fois l’accès à la propriété et au logement social. Le manque d’affirmation d’un paradigme dominant dans la politique de logement française couplé à la rigidité du système de crédit renforce les inégalités d’accès à la propriété. Au Royaume-Uni, la politique libérale et le système de mortgage crée une double polarisation d’une part, entre les méritants qui portent le statut d’accédant à la propriété et les non méritants relégués dans le locatif social, et d’autre part, entre les accédants aisés et modestes, les derniers encourant des risques élevés de saisies immobilières en cas de retournement de l’immobilier. Le système d’aide au logement s’avère plus pertinent outre-manche qu’en France puisqu’il fait davantage baisser, pour les ménages fragiles, le coefficient budgétaire consacré au logement. En France, en 2005, les plus modestes et les plus jeunes apparaissent comme les catégories les plus contraintes par le poids élevé du logement modifiant en conséquence leurs modes de consommation au détriment des loisirsHousing constitutes a meaningful determinant to analyse social and generational stratification in modern societies. The methodology is a secondary analysis of Budget de Famille (Insee) and Family Expenditure Surveys (Ons) since 1980 to 2005. The study successively analyses home ownership inequalities, the link between social stratification and housing budgetary constraint and the effect of this constraint on life styles. The British housing politics of privatisation is based on an interventionist and an egalitarian inheritance that facilitates a greater access to ownership and to social housing than in France. In France, the lack of affirmation in housing politics and the strictness of the credit system reinforce existing home ownership inequalities. In the UK, the liberal politics and the mortgage system produce a double polarisation: one between deserving mortgagors and non deserving social tenants and another one between rich and poor mortgagors since risks of housing seizures are higher for the second. The system of housing allowance is more relevant in the UK than in France. In fact, allowances reduce more strongly the housing constraint of British vulnerable households than French ones. In France, in 2005, the poorest and the youngest are the categories of population most constrained by housing expenditure and they have to change their life styles to the detriment of leisure
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Oliveira, Ricardo Antunes Dantas de. "O perfil do envelhecimento populacional em São Carlos - SP : 1980-2005: questões sócio-espaciais e qualidade de vida /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95625.
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Orientador: Odeibler Santo GuidugliBanca: Rosana Aparecida Baeninger
Banca: Lucia Mayumi Yazaki
Resumo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo, a análise do processo de envelhecimento da população urbana de São Carlos SP nos últimos 25 anos. Para isto, foram desenvolvidas três etapas de análise: revisão bibliográfica; avaliação do processo histórico de desenvolvimento social, econômico e territorial em suas relações com a evolução da dinâmica demográfica local; e, estudo detalhado do processo de envelhecimento da população local. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi baseado na revisão de bibliografia sobre diversos aspectos relevantes; no trabalho com dados secundários diversos; na aplicação de questionários; e, nas entrevistas com profissionais que trabalham com questões relativas aos idosos da cidade. A heterogeneidade de situações caracteriza a qualidade de vida da população idosa local. Este fato representa grande desafio, em virtude daquilo que se apresenta na atualidade, mas especialmente, para o futuro. As questões levantadas tornam necessária a atuação urgente e eficaz da administração e da sociedade local, com o intuito de minimizar ou solucionar as diversas demandas deste grupo populacional.
Abstract: This study had the objective of analyze the aging process of São Carlos's population, in the last 25 years. To reach this objective, three stages were considered: bibliographical revision; evaluation of the historical process of social, economic and territorial development, in its relations with the local demographic dynamic evolution; and; detailed study of the aging process of local population. The development of the research was based on: the bibliographical revision of various relevant aspects; the work with diverse secondary data; the application of questionnaires; and, interviews with people who works with questions related to the São Carlos's elderly population. The heterogeneity of situations characterizes the quality of life of local elderly population. This fact represents a great challenge, because of its present but, specially, to the future. The questions evaluated showed the need of urgent and efficient intervention of local's administration and society, with the objective of minimize or solve the diverse kind of demands from this population group.
Mestre
42
Zachau, Elga. "Gemeinsames Anliegen Gerechtigkeit die Kirchengemeinschaft zwischen Evangelischer Kirche der Union und United Church of Christ (USA) 1980 - 2005." Neukirchen-Vluyn Neukirchener, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988790777/04.
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Nilsson, Johanna. "Price convergence in the EMU : a study on the price level changes in the EMU from 1980 to 2005." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8064.
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According to the different studies regarding customs unions and monetary unions, both these types of economic integration will lead to increased trade which in turn affects the price level.
In this study, the changes in the price levels across Europe are investigated in order to see if the changes can be attributed to the EMU and the Euro. By using the PPPs calculated by OECD based on the theory of Purchasing Power Parity price levels in different countries become comparable between the countries and over time. The result is that there seems to be a clear convergence towards an average European price level in the observed period 1980-2005.
In order to investigate if this convergence is an effect of the EMU a panel regression on relevant data is run and the result shows that there has been a convergence in the EMU-price level, but it can most likely not be attributed to the Euro, but other factors like for example increased degrees of openness.
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San, Martín Naranjo Francisca María. "Estimación de la Función de Demanda del Vino de Variedades Tintas en Chile entre los años 1980 y 2005." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101698.
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Venouil, Alexia. "Une politique des murs : décision de construction de prisons et politiques pénales au Canada et en France (1980-2005)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH046.
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Qu'est-ce qui amène un pays, à un moment donné de son histoire, à faire le choix d'augmenter la taille de son parc pénitentiaire, de mener une « politique des murs » ? Pour répondre à cette question, nous comparons deux pays qui ont suivi des voies différentes : le Canada et la France. S'il a souvent été affirmé dans la littérature des sciences sociales que la décision de construire des prisons relevait de circonstances politiques, peu de travaux l'ont prouvé, et notre thèse entend commencer à combler cette lacune. En nous appuyant sur la sociologie de la décision, nous avons analysé les structures qui donnent naissance aux réformes touchant à la prison, l'action des acteurs impliqués, leur participation à l'élaboration de référentiels de politique pénale, et la façon dont s'organisait la circulation des idées dans les milieux décisionnels. Combinant observation des chiffres des prisons, travail archivistique, consultation de la littérature grise de la politique pénale de 1980 à 2005, et entretiens semi-directifs auprès de responsables politico-administratifs des deux pays (et à plusieurs niveaux de gouvernement dans le cas du Canada), nous avons cherché à expliciter les représentations qui guidaient les acteurs dans la définition du contenu programmatique d'une politique pénale. Le type de problème sélectionné par les responsables politico-administratifs, la place de la sécurité à l'agenda politique, et la participation d'administrateurs dénués de préoccupations électoralistes à la formulation des énoncés de solution sont les principaux facteurs explicatifs de la taille du parc carcéral. In fine, la composition des milieux décisionnels, de même que la propension des élites à intégrer d'autres catégories d'acteurs (groupes d'intérêts, consultants et universitaires) suffisamment institutionnalisées pour influencer l'élaboration des référentiels d'action publique, auront permis d'expliquer les écarts dans les politiques de construction menées dans les deux paysWhat is it that drives a country, at some point in history, to make a choice to increase its custodial capacity and to realise a ‘policy of walls'? To answer this question, this thesis develops a comparison between two countries which, in this respect, have followed very different paths: Canada and France. Although it is often claimed in social science literature that the decision to build prisons was a response to specific political circumstances, very few studies have documented empirically the interplay between the policy-makers responsible and the institutional framework within which such choices were determined. This thesis aims to begin to eliminate this lacuna. Drawing on the sociology of decision-making, we have conducted analyses of the structures underlying prison reforms and scrutinized the actions of those members of the political class involved in the process, including the variety of policy advisers involved in the formulation of penal policy. Particular attention has been drawn on the circulation of ideas in decision-making milieux. Drawing on a combination of penal statistics, institutional archives, ‘Grey Literature' in penal policy from 1980 to 2005, as well as semi-structured interviews conducted with public officials from both countries (and at both levels of government in the case of Canada), the thesis highlights the views those involved in the implementation of reforms to the criminal justice system referred to when establishing specific penal policies' programmatic content. The type of problems defined by public officials, the role played by public safety issues in the political culture of both countries and openness to delegating solutions to reform-minded civil servants mostly account for changes in prison capacity. Finally, it is contended that it was the composition of the decision-making milieux taken together with the propensity of elites to absorb participants from differentiated sub-sectors (interests groups, consultants, academics, etc.) that are sufficiently institutionalized to influence the decision-making process), that explains the differences in prison building policies between the two countries
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Pardo, Cervera Urbez. "La perspectiva en animación: Análisis de los fondos en largometrajes de animación producidos en California entre 1980 y 2005." Doctoral thesis, Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/53350.
Full textAbstract:
[EN] Study of the backgrounds and scenarios of the commercial animation cinema made in the United States in the 1980-2005 period. The 80 full-lenght feature films we understand as more representative of the industrial production of the period have been critically reviewed, bearing in mind, at all times, the context in which they were created: the commercial policy of the cinematographic studios and, most specially, the technological evolution along those 25 years, in which we witness the shift from traditional to digital animation, with all its intermediate hybrid forms. A synopsis of the United States pictorical styles evolution is also done, as possible references for the background painters.
To develop the central aim of this study the pictorial treatment of the different elements that compose the backgrounds are systematically analyzed. This elements can be natural (clouds, rocks, vegetation, etc.), human constructions (castles, ancient and modern cities, interiors and objects) and fantastic and futuristic environments. Likewise the use of light and chromatism in backgrounds is studied as a dramatic resource in the different situations of the cinematographic narrative.
Finally, on the basis of a synthesis of the perceptive phenomenon in the visual arts, the modalities of perspective (mostly conical perspective drawing, exceptions and alterations) used in the making of the backgrounds are analyzed, as well as the use, expressive possibilities and contribution of each one to the visual development and story dramatization.[ES] Estudio de los fondos y escenarios del cine de animación comercial estadounidense en el periodo 1980-2005. Se han revisado críticamente los 80 largometrajes que entendemos como más representativos de la producción industrial del periodo, teniendo presente, en todo momento, el marco en que se crearon: la política comercial de los estudios cinematográficos y, muy especialmente, la evolución tecnológica a lo largo de esos 25 años, en los que se asiste al cambio de la animación tradicional a la digital, con todas sus formas híbridas intermedias. También se realiza una sinopsis de la evolución de los estilos pictóricos en los Estados Unidos, como posibles referencias para los pintores de fondos. Para desarrollar el objetivo central del trabajo se analiza de forma sistemática el tratamiento pictórico de los distintos elementos que componen los fondos. Estos elementos pueden ser naturales (nubes, rocas, vegetación, etc.), construcciones humanas (castillos, ciudades antiguas y modernas, interiores y objetos) y ambientes fantásticos y futuristas. Así mismo se estudia el uso de la luz y el cromatismo en los fondos como recurso dramático en las diferentes situaciones del relato cinematográfico. Por último, sobre la base de una síntesis del fenómeno perceptivo en las artes visuales, se analizan las modalidades de perspectiva (mayoritariamente el dibujo de perspectiva cónica, sus excepciones y alteraciones) utilizadas en la elaboración de los fondos y el uso, posibilidades expresivas y contribución de cada una de ellas al desarrollo visual y a la dramatización de la historia.
[CAT] Estudi dels fons i escenaris del cinema d'animació comercial nord-americana en el període 1980-2005. S'han revisat críticament els 80 llargmetratges que entenem com més representatius de la producció industrial del període, tenint present, en tot moment, el marc en què es van crear: la política comercial dels estudis cinematogràfics i, molt especialment, l'evolució tecnològica al llarg d'eixos 25 anys, en els quals es que s'assistix al canvi de l'animació tradicional a la digital, amb totes les seues formes híbrides intermèdies. També es realitza una sinopsi de l'evolució dels estils pictòrics als Estats Units, com a possibles referències per als pintors de fons. Per a desenvolupar l'objectiu central del treball s'analitza de forma sistemàtica el tractament pictòric dels diferents elements que componen els fons. Aquests elements poden ser naturals (núvols, roques, vegetació, etc.), construccions humanes (castells, ciutats antigues i modernes, interiors i objectes) i ambients fantàstics i futuristes. Així mateix s'estudia l'ús de la llum i el cromatisme en els fons com a recurs dramàtic en les diferents situacions del relat cinematogràfic. Finalment, sobre la base d'una síntesi del fenomen perceptiu en les arts visuals, s'analitzen les modalitats de perspectiva (majoritàriament el dibuix de perspectiva cònica, les seues excepcions i alteracions) utilitzades en l'elaboració dels fons i l'ús, possibilitats expressives i contribució de cadascuna d'elles al desenvolupament visual i a la dramatització de la història.
Pardo Cervera, U. (2015). La perspectiva en animación: Análisis de los fondos en largometrajes de animación producidos en California entre 1980 y 2005 [Tesis doctoral]. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/53350
TESIS
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Gonzaga, Marcos Roberto. "Compressão da mortalidade: entendendo a variabilidade da idade à morte na população do estado de São Paulo, 1980-2005." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/AMSA-7F8KLK.
Full textAbstract:
The historical decline in mortality rates in developed countries has two clear effects: the reduction in the variability of age at death, and a concentration of deaths at older ages. In the developing world, it is not yet known whether the on-going process of mortality decline will lead to the same situation.
The objective of this master's thesis is to analyze how the changes in mortality, could affect the distribution of deaths and the variability in the age at death, in São Paulo between 1980 and 2005. The changes in the distribution of deaths over recent years are evident. The traditional measures of central tendency, such as life expectancy at birth, modal age at death and mean age at death, show that the average duration of life has increased by 7 years from 1980 to 2005. However, it is also important to study whether this movement was accompanied by a reduction in the variability of the age at death. This result would provide some support to the hypothesis of compression of mortality in Brazil.
We use three different indicators (Interquantile Range, shortest age interval in which a given proportion of deaths take place and standard deviation of the age at death) to evaluate the compression of mortality in Sao Paulo. The results provide evidence of a process of compression in recent years. We also observe two different periods of change. From 1980 to 1995, our results show a movement to the right of the mortality curved accompanied by an increase in the variability of age at death. In more recent years, from 1995 to 2005, the concentration to the right of the distribution was followed by a reduction in the variability of the age at death. In some cases, when ignoring young adult deaths, we find that the compression of mortality (reduction in the age variability) happened for the whole period of analysis. Last, we find that female deaths are much more concentrated around some age than male deaths.O declínio histórico da mortalidade nos países desenvolvidos tem levado a uma redução na variabilidade da idade à morte e um deslocamento da distribuição dos óbitos em direção às idades mais avançadas. Contudo, não se sabe se o declínio da mortalidade nos países em desenvolvimento, como no caso do Brasil, também conduziu esta redução na variabilidade e ao deslocamento da curva de óbitos. O presente trabalho propõe uma análise das mudanças na estrutura de mortalidade da população de São Paulo, entre 1980 e 2005, na tentativa de identificar os efeitos das mudanças no padrão de mortalidade na variabilidade da idade à morte. Por meio de medidas de tendência central da distribuição dos óbitos em determinada idade, esperança de vida ao nascer, idade modal e idade média à morte, as evidências de um deslocamento da distribuição de óbitos para as idades mais avançadas são claras, pois o tempo médio de vida da população aumentou cerca de 7 anos. Buscou-se analisar se este deslocamento foi acompanhado por uma redução na variabilidade da idade à morte, o que daria suporte para o início de um processo de compressão da mortalidade. Por intermédio da construção de três indicadores de compressão da mortalidade foi possível constatar uma tendência de redução na variabilidade da idade à morte. Inicialmente, dois períodos distintos de mudança foram identificados. No primeiro período, entre 1980 e 1995, as estimativas indicaram um deslocamento dos óbitos acompanhado por um aumento na variabilidade da idade à morte. No segundo período, de 1995 a 2005, identificou-se uma tendência de redução nesta variabilidade. Estimativas acima de determinado percentil da distribuição dos óbitos por idade (que desconsideraram as mortes de adultos-jovens) indicaram que o processo de compressão da mortalidade ocorreu em quase todo o período. Destaca-se que as mulheres apresentaram uma variabilidade da idade à morte significativamente menor que os homens em todo o período analisado.
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Sanchez, Torres Reina del Pilar 1961. "Análise da produção científica dos programas de pós-graduação em educação da Universidade Pedagógica e Tecnológica da Colômbia (1980-2005)." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250964.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Silvio Ancízar Sanchez GamboaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T04:08:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SanchezTorres_ReinadelPilar_D.pdf: 1376816 bytes, checksum: f586a940a89faec36b443e5affa745bc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011
Resumo: Esta pesquisa estuda a trajetória da produção cientifica da pós-graduação em educação na Universidade Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colômbia (UPTC) durante o período de 1980- 2005, e a sua importância no desenvolvimento da região. A pesquisa identificou e caracterizou as tendências teóricas metodológicas, classificadas em três grandes abordagens segundo J. Habermas: Empírico-Analítica (Positivismo), Histórico-Hermenêutica - (Fenomenologia) e Crítico-Dialética (Materialismo histórico). Foram utilizados como fontes, os registros de documentos oficiais, teses defendidas no doutorado em Ciências da Educação e nos cinco cursos de mestrado existentes na época, assim como registros do Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia Tecnologia e Innovación - COLCIENCIAS. Também, foi considerado o debate contemporâneo das tendências epistemológicas e as teorias do conhecimento. Foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdos, aplicando uma matriz epistemológica que permitiu identificar a lógica interna das pesquisas (método lógico) e a recuperação das condições e dos contextos da produção (método histórico). Os resultados identificaram a tendência, histórico-hermenêutica como a predominante na amostra analisada. Na sequência, a tendência empírico-analítica, considerada uma das mais desenvolvidas na tradição de pesquisa em educação no país e, em terceiro lugar, a tendência Crítico-dialética que começa a ser utilizada em algumas dissertações. De forma semelhante concluiu-se que o desenvolvimento da pós-graduação na Instituição se encontrava em uma fase inicial, embora sua trajetória tivesse mais de vinte e cinco anos. Tal conclusão se sustenta, dentre outros indicadores na falta de professores doutores como orientadores das dissertações e da implantação de políticas nacionais que garantam condições institucionais para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa na universidade. A amostra aqui analisada poderá ser significativa da problemática da pesquisa em educação no país, e na maioria dos países de América Latina e o Caribe.
Abstract: The thesis studies the path of the scientific production of advanced degrees in the educational area at Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia (UPTC) from 1980 to 2005, and the importance within the scientific and technological development of the country. The research identified and characterized the theoretical and methodological trends classified in three great approaches according to J. Habermas: Empirical Analytic (positivism), Historical-hermeneutic (phenomenological) and Critical Dialectic (Historical Materialism). Records of official documents, doctoral thesis in Educational Sciences and five master courses at the time were used as the sources, as well as, records of the Colombian Institute for the Development of Science and Technology: "Francisco José de Caldas COLCIENCIAS." Besides, it was considered the contemporary debate related to the epistemological trends and theories of knowledge. The method used was the content analysis, applying an epistemological matrix which allowed to identify the internal logic of the research (logical method), further, it permitted to recovery the conditions and contexts of production (historical method). The findings identified the trend. First, historicalhermeneutic trend was the most prevalent in the analyzed sample. Second, the empiricalanalytic trend was considered as one of the most developed in the educative tradition in the country, third, Critical-dialectic trend that begins to be used in some master assignments. Likewise, it was concluded that the development of postgraduate studies in the institution were in an early stage, even if these were created around twenty-five years ago. This conclusion emerged because there are not enough professors with PhD degree guiding thesis in masters programs and because of the implementation of public policies that guarantee institutional conditions for the development of research at the university. The analyzed sample may be an evidence of the research problems that the country has to face within the educative file and it might be generalized in most of Latin America and Caribbean countries.
Resumen: La tesis estudia la trayectoria de la producción científica de los post grados en el área de educación de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC) durante El periodo de 1980-2005, y la importancia en el marco del desarrollo científico y tecnológico del país. La investigación identifico y caracterizo las tendencias teórico - metodológicas, clasificadas en tres grandes abordajes según J. Habermas: Empírico Analítica (Positivismo), Histórico-hermenéutica (fenomenología) e Crítico Dialéctica (Materialismo Histórico). Se utilizaron como fuentes, los registros de documentos oficiales, las tesis de doctorado em Ciencias de la Educación y de los cinco cursos de maestría de la época, así como registros del Instituto Colombiano para el desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnología Francisco José de Caldas COLCIENCIAS. También fue considerado, el debate contemporáneo de lãs tendencias epistemológicas y las teorías del conocimiento. Fue utilizada la técnica Del análisis de contenido, aplicando una matriz epistemológica que permitió identificar La lógica interna de las investigaciones (método lógico) y la recuperación de las condiciones y de los contextos de la producción (método histórico). Los resultados identificaron La tendencia, histórico-hermenéutica como la de mayor predominio en la muestra analizada. En la secuencia, la empírico-analítica, considerada como una de las más desarrolladas en La tradición educativa en el país e, en tercer lugar, la tendencia Critico-dialéctica que comienza a ser utilizada en algunos trabajos de maestría. De igual forma se concluyó que el desarrollo de los post grados en la Institución se encontraba en una fase inicial, aunque su trayectoria tuviese más de veinticinco años. Esta conclusión se basa entre otros indicadores en la falta de profesores doctores como directores de los trabajos de grado em las maestría y de la implantación de políticas públicas que garanticen condiciones institucionales para el desarrollo de la investigación en la universidad. La muestra aqui analizada puede ser representativa de la problemática en la investigación en el área educativa en el país, y puede generalizarse en la mayoría de los países de América Latina y el Caribe.
Doutorado
Filosofia e História da Educação
Doutor em Educação
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Pairovan, Alexander. "Synen på Islam i paradigmskifte : Ett arbete om hur synen på islam har förändrats i svenska läromedel för högstadiet 1980 - 2005." Thesis, Umeå University, Historical Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1187.
Full textAbstract:
Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att tydliggöra hur de svenska läroböckerna som behandlade ämnesområdena historia och religionskunskap för högstadieskolan har förändrat sitt sätt analysera samt framföra sitt budskap till eleverna. En granskande kvalitativt, kritisk och komparativ metod har används för att uppnå detta mål. De forskningsfrågor som har legat till grunden för detta arbete har försökt ta vid där professor Härenstams arbeten slutade, för att på så sätt slutföra det arbete som han påbörjade för längesedan. Arbetet har slutligen försökt visa att objektivismen hos läroboksförfattarna att skildra ämnesområdet islam inte fick sin egentliga start först efter den 11:e september 2001. Slutligen måste det nämnas att detta arbete även lägger grunden för vidare undersökning av kommande läroböcker som behandlar ämnesområdet islam för högstadiet.
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Reckziegel, Bernadete Weber. "LEVANTAMENTO DOS DESASTRES DESENCADEADOS POR EVENTOS NATURAIS ADVERSOS NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL NO PERÍODO DE 1980 A 2005." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9268.
Full textAbstract:
The state of Rio Grande do Sul has often been scenery of the occurrence of natural disasters associate geomorphologics and atmospheric processes whose consequences are significant social and material losses. In such context, the present paper has as main purpose to accomplish the assessment of the natural disasters provoked by events of flood, torrent, riverbank erosion, gale, hailstorm, gale accompanied by hailstorm, tornado, hurricane, drought, and sliding which have occurred on the state of Rio Grande do Sul during the period comprised between the years of 1980 and 2005. Data regarding the disasters have been researched by the Zero Hora newspaper s collection and in the Official Diary of the state of Rio Grande do Sul and later presented in annual cartograms and frames shown in the Volume
II of the present dissertation. The disasters verified have been separately described by event and by year of occurrence. Lately, they were analyzed in a general way, identifying the more frequent element to cause disasters as well as the monthly and seasonal arrangement of the
registered events. The work is separated in seven chapters, which are presented in two volumes, treating respectively of: Introduction, which presents a brief explanation on the
subject researched and the purposes of the dissertation; Literature Review, where are shown an evolution of the studies related to natural disasters, a review on some concepts applied in studies of disasters, and an explanation with respect to the statutes of Emergency Situation
and State of Public Calamity; Methodological Procedures; Characterization of the Sul-riograndense geographic space; Annual description of the verified data; General analysis of the
natural disasters occurred on the state between the years of 1980 and 2005 and; Final Considerations. The volume II shows the annual maps with the disasters represented by
municipal districts as well as the frames listing the whole events verified along this work.O estado do Rio Grande do Sul tem sido atingido freqüentemente pela ocorrência de desastres naturais associados a processos de dinâmica superficial e atmosférica, que tem como conseqüência perdas sociais e materiais significativas. Neste sentido, o presente estudo tem por objetivo central o levantamento dos desastres naturais de enchente, enxurrada, erosão de margem, vendaval, precipitação de granizo, vendaval acompanhado de precipitação de granizo, tornado, furacão, estiagem e deslizamento que ocorreram no estado do Rio Grande do Sul no período compreendido entre os anos de 1980 e 2005. Os dados referentes aos desastres foram pesquisados junto ao acervo do jornal Zero Hora e no Diário Oficial do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul e apresentados em cartogramas anuais e quadros apresentados no Volume II da presente dissertação. Os desastres levantados foram descritos, separadamente por evento e ano de ocorrência e, posteriormente, analisados de uma forma geral, identificando-se o evento desencadeador de desastre mais freqüente, bem como a distribuição mensal e sazonal dos eventos registrados. O trabalho está dividido em sete capítulos, tratando respectivamente de: Introdução, que apresenta uma breve explanação do problema pesquisado e os objetivos da dissertação; Revisão de Literatura, onde é apresentada uma evolução dos estudos relacionados a desastres naturais, uma revisão de alguns conceitos utilizados em estudos de desastres e uma explicação a respeito dos decretos de Situação de Emergência e Estado de Calamidade Pública; Procedimentos Metodológicos; Caracterização do espaço geográfico Sul-rio-grandense; Descrição anual dos dados levantados; Análise geral desastres naturais ocorridos no estado entre os anos de 1980 e 2005 e; Considerações Finais. Em anexo à dissertação estão colocados os mapas anuais com os desastres representados por municípios e os quadros com a relação de todos os eventos levantados no trabalho.