Academic literature on the topic '1989-2006'

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Journal articles on the topic "1989-2006"

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Harbom, Lotta, and Peter Wallensteen. "Armed Conflict, 1989—2006." Journal of Peace Research 44, no. 5 (September 2007): 623–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343307080859.

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Thevis, Mario, Hans Geyer, and Wilhelm Schänzer. "Dopingkontrollaktivitäten in Deutschland 1989–2006." Medizinische Klinik 103, no. 5 (May 2008): 282–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00063-008-1052-9.

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Zientara, Piotr. "Polish Government policy for coal (1989‐2006)." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 1, no. 3 (April 3, 2007): 273–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506220710821143.

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Eggert, Roderick G. "Trends in mineral economics: Editorial retrospective, 1989–2006." Resources Policy 33, no. 1 (March 2008): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2007.11.002.

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Gruszczyński, Mikołaj. "Ruch turystyczny w Peru w latach 1989-2006." Politeja 10, no. 26 (2013): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.10.2013.26.16.

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Black, William R., and Noriyuki Sato. "From Global Warming to Sustainable Transport 1989–2006." International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 1, no. 2 (May 21, 2007): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15568310601091965.

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Shi, Xuehua, J. Alexander Nuetah, and Xian Xin. "Household income mobility in rural China: 1989–2006." Economic Modelling 27, no. 5 (September 2010): 1090–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2010.03.011.

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Tindall, B. J. "The designated type strain of Pseudomonas halophila Fendrich 1989 is DSM 3051, the designated type strain of Halovibrio variabilis Fendrich 1989 is DSM 3050, the new name Halomonas utahensis ( Fendrich 1989 ) Sorokin and Tindall 2006 is created for the species represented by DSM 3051 when treated as a member of the genus Halomonas, the combination Halomonas variabilis ( Fendrich 1989 ) Dobson and Franzmann 1996 is rejected, and the combination Halovibrio denitrificans Sorokin et al. 2006 is validly published with an emendation of the description of the genus Halovibrio Fendrich 1989 emend. Sorokin et al. 2006. Opinion 93. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64, Pt_10 (October 1, 2014): 3588–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.069195-0.

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The Judicial Commission affirms that, according to information presented to it, the designated type strain of Pseudomonas halophila Fendrich 1989 is DSM 3051 (replacing DSM 3050) and the designated type strain of Halovibrio variabilis Fendrich 1989 is DSM 3050 (replacing DSM 3051). A new name, Halomonas utahensis (Fendrich 1989) Sorokin and Tindall 2006 nom. nov., is created for the species represented by DSM 3051 when treated as a member of the genus Halomonas , because the combination Halomonas halophila (Quesada et al. 1984) Dobson and Franzmann 1996 has priority based on the fact that the epithet halophila in the combination Halomonas halophila (Quesada et al. 1984) Dobson and Franzmann 1996 (basoynm Deleya halophila Quesada et al. 1984) has priority over the epithet halophila should the taxon Pseudomonas halophila Fendrich 1989 be treated as a member of the genus Halomonas . The combination Halomonas variabilis (Fendrich 1989) Dobson and Franzmann 1996 is rejected. The combination Halovibrio denitrificans Sorokin et al. 2006 is validly published with an emendation of the description of the genus Halovibrio Fendrich 1989 emend. Sorokin et al. 2006.
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Aarts, Kees, and Jacques Thomassen. "Dutch Voters and the Changing Party Space 1989–2006." Acta Politica 43, no. 2-3 (June 24, 2008): 203–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ap.2008.6.

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ROY, DILIP KR, HUSSAIN AHMED BARBHUIYA, ANUPAM DAS TALUKDAR, and BIPIN KUMAR SINHA. "Bulbophyllum manabendrae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), a new species from Meghalaya, India." Phytotaxa 164, no. 4 (April 11, 2014): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.4.9.

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Bulbophyllum sect. Trias (Lindley 1830: 60) Vermeulen (2014: 40) comprises about 15 species (WCSP, 2013), distributed from China to Indonesia (Seidenfaden 1976, 1986, Kumar 1989, Wood & Cribb 1994, Vermeulen & Lamb 1994, Averyanov & Averyanova 2006, Liu et al. 2007). In India, the genus is represented by five species (Hooker 1890, Prain 1903, Gammie 1906, Kumar 1989, Rao & Hegde 1988, Diwakar et al. 2006), of which two viz. B. bonaccordense (Kumar 1989: 105) Vermeulen, Schuiteman & de Vogel (in press) and B. stocksii (Bentham in Hooker 1890: 781) Vermeulen, Schuiteman & de Vogel (in press) are endemic.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1989-2006"

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Komulainen, Heidi, and Ulrika Sandström. "Kroniskt trötthetssyndrom : en diskursanalys av artiklar 1989-2006." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6752.

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The purpose with this work is to describe the language that is built around the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in Sweden. Our questions are: What does the professional field look like; who writes, about what and for which kind of readers? How do they describe the expressions and the upcoming of CFS? For which reasons can CFS be considered as a medical diagnosis/illness? How can CFS be understood from a social perspective? Our theoretical starting point is a social constructive theory and also Karin Johannisson's theory about medicalization and Foucault’s theory about power. We have from a literature-exposition of Swedish articles from 1989 to 2006, done a social constructive discourse analysis with help from Laclau & Mouffe's discourse theory, and Fairclough's model of social practices. In our textual analysis we found three dominating discourses: A medical discourse, a social/cultural discourse and a general/popular discourse. Our results showed that the dominating professional category is doctors and those who have medical direction within their work. In most cases they wrote articles that searched for medical explanations of CFS and their common factor was that they looked at CFS as an illness. The articles that had a social constructive, anthropological, idea historical or religious perspective to CFS was in a minority and they often defined the phenomenon as an expression of different kind of public elements and were often critical to medicalization.

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Добровольська, І. "Французько-німецьке партнерство в європейських інтеграційних процесах (1989-2006 рр.)." Diss. of Candidate of Political Sciences, КНУТШ, 2008.

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Zolnerkevic, Aleksei. "Geografia eleitoral: volatilidade e tendências nas eleições presidenciais de 1989 a 2006." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-17092012-121840/.

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Esta dissertação trata do estudo da volatilidade eleitoral nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras no período de 1989 a 2006 na escala dos municípios brasileiros. Foi calculada a volatilidade eleitoral em quatro períodos: 1989/1994, 1994/1998, 1998/2002 e 2002/2006. Os cálculos foram feitos por meio do índice de volatilidade entre blocos de partidos (Bartolini e Mair 1990). A geografia eleitoral da volatilidade eleitoral municipal desses períodos é apresentada através de tabelas e mapas. Os municípios brasileiros são Identificados e classificados em cinco grupos pelo número de vezes em que eles apresentaram taxas altas de volatilidade no período de 1989 a 2006. Por fim é analisada a possível correlação entre essa classificação e algumas variáveis socioeconômicas. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que altas taxas de volatilidade eleitoral durante as eleições presidenciais nos municípios brasileiros estiveram correlacionadas a índices baixos de condição de vida e educacionais.
This dissertation is on the electoral volatility in Brazilian presidential elections between 1989 and 2006 on Brazilian municipalities scale. The electoral volatility of four periods was calculated: 1989/1994, 1994/1998, 1998/2002, and 2002/2006. The calculations were made using the inter-bloc volatility index (Bartolini and Mair, 1990). The electoral geography of municipal electoral volatility is presented through maps and tables. The Brazilian municipalities were identified and classified into five groups according to the incidence of high volatility in the period 1989 to 2006. Finally, there is an analysis of the possible correlation between this classification and some socioeconomic variables. The results indicate that high rates of electoral volatility during presidential elections in Brazilian municipalities were correlated with low rates of education and life condition.
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Caldeira, Neto Odilon. ""Nosso nome é Enéas!" : Partido da Reedificação da Ordem Nacional (1989-2006)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/148426.

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Esta tese tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória política do Partido de Reedificação da Ordem Nacional (Prona), organização liderada por Enéas Ferreira Carneiro. Fundado em 1989 e existente até 2006, o Prona representou uma alternativa de direita radical à ordem democrática brasileira, agregando diversos estratos do conservadorismo e autoritarismo político brasileiro após o fim do regime militar. Dessa maneira, a pesquisa se estrutura em dois eixos fundamentais e complementares. Em primeiro lugar, busca analisar a diversidade constituída pela própria agremiação, isto é, quais os caminhos percorridos por uma pequena legenda partidária que buscava eleger seu líder como Presidente da República. Além disso, a pesquisa objetivou analisar também a circularidade de ideias que permearam o partido político em questão, sobretudo no âmbito das cooperações da direita radical brasileira, seu preceitos e valores conservadores e autoritários. Dessa maneira, busca compreender não apenas a trajetória da própria agremiação, mas também suas relações em amplitude nacional e internacional.
This thesis aims to analyze the political trajectory of the Reedification of National Order Party (PRONA), an organization led by Eneas Ferreira Carneiro. Founded in 1989 and existed until 2006, PRONA represented a radical right alternative to the Brazilian democratic order, adding several layers of Brazilian political conservatism and authoritariansm after the end of Military dictatorship. Thus, the research is divided into two core and complementary lines. First, is to analyze the diversity constituted by the Party, that is, which paths were taken by a small party label that sought to elect their leader as President. In addition, the research also aimed at analyzing the circularity of ideas that permeated the political party in question, particularly in the context of cooperation of the Brazilian radical right and its precepts and conservative and authoritarian values. In this way, seeks to analyze not only the trajectory of their own party, but also their relationships on a national and international scale.
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Colin, Christelle. "Identité et mémoire dans le cinéma actuel sur la Galice (1989-2006)." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20086.

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Cette thèse traite la question identitaire dans le cinéma (de fiction) fait en Galice depuis 1989. Pour dégager les formes et les expressions de l’identité dans l’imaginaire filmique, nous nous sommes centrée sur un axe récurrent dans ce cinéma encore très jeune : la mémoire et les images du passé. En partant du constat de cette thématique mémorielle et en nous appuyant sur le concept d’identité narrative proposé par Paul Ricoeur nous avons dégagé les différentes stratégies identitaires mises en place dans les textes filmiques. Dans une première partie, l’évocation d’une mémoire folklorique constituée par des éléments tels que le territoire, les traditions et la langue propose une lecture inspirée d’un macrotexte identitaire issue de la tradition galléguiste. Dans une deuxième partie, un rapport problématique au passé fondé sur les troubles de la mémoire l’oubli et l’amnésie caractérise un personnage galicien en crise qui rejette le premier modèle identitaire proposé par les films de la période précédente. Une troisième partie enfin met en évidence la formulation d’une identité idéale fondée sur la récupération de la mémoire des anciens héros de la république et du galléguisme ou de héros plus contemporains. La mémoire dans ces représentations filmiques révèle plus une identité problématique que la revendication d’une identité galicienne forte
This thesis treats the identity question in the cinema (of fiction) made in Galicia since 1989. To release the forms and the expressions of the identity in the imaginary filmic one, we were centered on a recurring axis in this cinema still very young: memory and images of the past. By supporting us on the concept of narrative identity proposed by Paul Ricoeur we highlighted the various identity strategies installation in the filmic texts. In a first part, the evocation of a folk memory consisted elements such as the territory, the traditions and the language proposes a reading inspired of a macrotext identity exit of the tradition galleguist. In a second part, a problematic relation with the past based on the disorders of the memory the lapse of memory and amnesia characterize a Galician character in crisis which rejects the first identity model suggested by films of the previous period. A third part finally highlights the formulation of an ideal identity founded on the recovery of the memory of the former heroes of the republic and the galleguism or more contemporary heroes. The memory in these filmic representations reveals more one problematic identity that the claim of a strong Galician identity
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Smetanková, Daša. "Vplyv maďarskej menšiny na volebný vývoj na Slovensku v období rokov 1989-2006." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1870.

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práca analyzuje vplyv maďarskej menšiny na južnom Slovensku na volebný a politický vývoj na Slovensku. Analyzuje historické aspekty menšinovej problematiky, ktoré vplývajú na jej volebné a politické správanie v súčasnosti a zároveň hodnotí problematiku maďraskej menšiny po roku 1989 na Slovensku
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Schmenk, Janine Therese. "Chirurgische Therapie und Prognosefaktoren des Papillenkarzinoms an der Chirurgischen Universitätsklinikum Bonn von 1989-2006 /." Bonn, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000253894.

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Solà, Climent Rosario. "Análisis de las estrategias publicitarias de ls campañas turísticas de la comunidad valenciana 1989-2006." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10467.

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La tesis doctoral trata sobre el estudio de las campañas publicitarias de marca turística valenciana utilizando como exponente de las mismas el anuncio en televisión.
Esta investigación comenzó con la recopilación del universo total de trece campañas publicitarias emitidas desde el año 1989 hasta la finalización del 2006. Se han recogido y estudiado las submarcas turísticas valencianas, desde su creación hasta la actualidad así como, la marca paraguas Comunitat Valenciana aparecida en cada campaña.
Tras la recopilación de campañas se ha realizado por una parte un análisis audiovisual de las mismas y por otra un análisis de las estrategias creativas que se presentan en ellas.
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Del, Porto Fabiola Brigante 1977. "Jovens da democracia? = valores políticos das coortes da juventude brasileira no período democrático recente (1989-2006)." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280037.

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Orientador: Rachel Meneguello
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T00:37:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DelPorto_FabiolaBrigante_D.pdf: 3684985 bytes, checksum: 3afc9ea46f94e01aa97ccafe9d917ff5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: Esta tese estuda os valores políticos dos sucessivos grupos de jovens "em formação" no cenário da democratização brasileira e os compara àqueles expressos por seus concidadãos mais velhos, que viveram, pelo menos, o regime militar. O estudo é baseado na análise longitudinal de surveys nacionais realizados em 1989, 1993 e 2006 e as variáveis utilizadas são a preferência por regimes políticos, a confiança nas instituições representativas, a percepção da eficácia política, o voto voluntário, os hábitos de conversa e informação políticas e a participação em associações ou comunidades de bairro. Com os pressupostos de que a socialização política ocorre por toda a vida e que as experiências políticas mais recentes, com o regime corrente, importam mais na avaliação e adesão a esse regime, a hipótese da tese aponta que a faixa etária dos indivíduos - como "coorte" ou como "ciclo de vida" - não tem impacto independente sobre aqueles aspectos de seu envolvimento político-institucional e democrático. A partir do cenário da adesão majoritária à democracia dos brasileiros e seus paradoxos, a análise dos dados pautou-se em técnicas estatísticas descritivas e exploratórias para visualizar os padrões de transmissão geracional nas mudanças e continuidades da cultura política dos brasileiros e em que medida os jovens que viveram seus "anos formativos" durante a democratização brasileira acompanharam essas tendências atitudinais. Os processamentos estatísticos utilizados (testes de associação, regressões logísticas e análise de agrupamentos) apontaram não haver diferenças marcantes nos valores políticos dos cidadãos brasileiros relacionadas à sua coorte de nascimento. Através do período, apenas a desconfiança política diminuiu em patamares sustentados da coorte mais nova a mais velha, levando a perguntar se as diferenças etárias na desconfiança política não eram, então, efeitos do "ciclo de vida" dos cidadãos ou efeitos composicionais, tendo em vista os crescentes níveis de instrução dos jovens no período estudado. A comparação longitudinal da desconfiança de indivíduos nas mesmas faixas etárias mostrou que as diferenças por faixas etárias também foram significativas, mas diminutas através do período. Por outro lado, quando se comparou o impacto do grau de instrução sobre a desconfiança por faixas etárias, o efeito sobre os jovens em "anos formativos" foi até menor do que sobre seus concidadãos mais velhos. Através do tempo, o controle do grau de instrução afetou, no entanto, a preferência por regimes, sugerindo que os jovens dependem da mediação do aprendizado escolar para a construção de suas preferências políticas, dado que não viveram o regime autoritário
Abstract: This thesis studies the political values of successive groups of young people "in formation" in the Brazil's recent democratization as compared to its older fellow citizens, who lived, at least, the military regime. The study is based on longitudinal analysis of national surveys carried out in 1989, 1993 and 2006 and the variables used are the preference for political regimes, the trust in representative institutions, the perception of the political efficacy, the voluntary vote, the habits of discuss and access at political information and participation associations or communities in the neighborhood or city. From the scenario of the majority adherence to the democracy of the Brazilian citizens and its paradoxes, data analysis was based on descriptive and exploratory statistics to visualize the generational patterns transmission in the changes and continuities of the political culture of the Brazilian and the extent to which young people lived their "formative years" in the time of the Brazilian democratization accompanied those attitudinal trends. The statistical procedures used (tests of association, logistic regression and cluster analysis) showed no remarkable differences in political values of Brazilian citizens related to their birth cohort. Through the period, only the political distrust sustained levels decreased from the youngest cohort to the oldest one, leading to ask whether the age differences in political distrust were not effects of "life cycle" of citizens or compositional effects, taking into seen rising levels of education of the Brazilian youth during the studied period. A longitudinal comparison of distrust of individuals in the same age groups showed that the differences by age were also significant but diminutive through the period. On the other hand, when comparing the impact of schooling on the distrust for age groups, the effect on young people in "formative years" was even less than about older fellow citizens. Over time, the control of the degree's instruction affected, however, the preference for the political regime; this suggest the youth depends on the mediation of school learning for the formation of their political preferences, since they didn't live the authoritarian regime
Doutorado
Ciencia Politica
Doutor em Ciência Política
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Stanski, Keith Raymond Russell. "'Warlord' : a discursive history of the concept in British and American imperialism, 1815-1914 and 1989-2006." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:303a15ac-8f59-4861-9cc0-e514193e1e17.

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The renewed interest in empire, particularly in its British and American variants, has brought into sharper relief the difficulties both metropoles faced in projecting order in the global south. Far from cohesive entities, the British and American empires tried to manage territories that defied many of the political, economic, and legal systems, as well as normative and moral understandings, that enabled their imperial ascendancy. Despite a considerable literature about how metropoles comprehended these frustrated imperial plans, limited insights can be found into the way Britain and the United States coped with the influence of war in the uneven expansion of order. This challenge is brought into focus by examining one of the most direct formulations of the relationship between war and order in US and British imperialism, namely the concept of warlord. The concept’s history, it is argued, provides a glimpse into the far-reaching influence cultural constructions of war had in how US and British policymakers, journalists, and advocates conceived of and projected order in the non-European world. Such influential understandings also inspired overstated conclusions about the degree to which both imperial powers could realise their visions of order in the global south. Drawing on discursive and historical methods, the dissertation develops a conceptual framework that distils the core features of ‘warlords’ in the US and British imperial imaginaries. This conceptual approach is used to revisit some of the most formative encounters with colonial and contemporary ‘warlords’, as captured in British and American policy debates, political commentary, and popular culture, during two highpoints in British and American imperial history, 1815-1914 and 1989-2006 respectively. These arguments bring to the forefront how instead of an ancillary part of conclusions about the inferiority of non-European cultures, as suggested in much of the post-colonial literature, notions of war conditioned many of Britain and the United States’ enduring conception of and strategies for managing the uneven development of order in the global south.
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Books on the topic "1989-2006"

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Costa, Isabel Alves. Rivoli, 1989-2006. Porto: Edições Afrontamento, 2008.

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Costa, Isabel Alves. Rivoli, 1989-2006. Porto: Edições Afrontamento, 2008.

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Gövde'm: 1989-2006. Çemberlitaş, İstanbul: Sel Yayıncılık, 2007.

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Costa, Isabel Alves. Rivoli, 1989-2006. Porto: Edições Afrontamento, 2008.

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Xuanhua xian zhi, 1989-2006. Shijiazhuang Shi: Hebei ren min chu ban she, 2011.

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Russia's revolution: Essays 1989-2006. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 2007.

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Zhangbei Xian zhi, 1989-2006: Zhangbeixianzhi. Shijiazhuang: Hebei ren min chu ban she, 2010.

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Ternistyĭ putʹ k svobode: Sochinenii︠a︡ 1989-2006. Kazanʹ: Tatarskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 2007.

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Oligarchia polska, czyli, Historia Polski 1989-2006. Lublin: Norbertinum, 2008.

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Politické strany na Slovensku 1989 až 2006. Brno: Centrum pro studium demokracie a kultury, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "1989-2006"

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Reeh, Niels. "The Public Management State: 1989 to 2006." In Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies, 157–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39608-8_10.

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Patarasuk, Risa. "Land Cover Pattern and Road Types in Lop Buri Province, Thailand, 1989–2006." In Spatial Diversity and Dynamics in Resources and Urban Development, 485–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9771-9_26.

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Luis, Aragonés, Pagán J. Ignacio, López Pilar, and J. C. Serra Peris. "17 Years of Changes (1989–2006) in Bathymetry and Sediments Texture in Segura River Mouth." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory – Volume 4, 137–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08660-6_26.

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Portner, Rosemarie. "Deutsch-amerikanisches Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen vom 29. August 1989 — Änderungsprotokoll vom 01. Juni 2006 Hier: Art. 18A — Altersvorsorgepläne." In Deutsches und internationales Steuerrecht, 713–36. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8030-4_28.

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Szabó, Máté. "Ungarns Weg von der fröhlichsten Baracke des Ostblocks zur neu en Wohnanlage der EU (1956 – 1989 – 2006)." In Jahre des Umbruchs, 63–92. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666369193.63.

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Marantzidis, Nikos. "The Communist Party of Greece after the Collapse of Communism (1989–2006) – From Proletarian Internationalism to Ethno - Populism." In Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, 245–58. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666369124.245.

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Meddi, Mohamed, and Saeid Eslamian. "Uncertainties in Rainfall and Water Resources in Maghreb Countries Under Climate Change." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42091-8_114-1.

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AbstractThe vulnerability of the climate change in the South of the Mediterranean’s south regions varies depending on the part of their climate which is sensitive to the economy. In Tunisia, agriculture represents 16% of the workforce and 12% of GDP in 2006. In Algeria, agriculture represents 20% of the workforce and 8% of GDP in 2009. In Morocco, agriculture accounts for 40% of the workforce and 17.7% of GDP in 2006. The agriculture is directly related to the availability of water which in turn is directly related to rainfall. The drought has affected all countries of the Maghreb. It is considered the most severe in the history of these countries. The drought has forced the agricultural sector in Morocco to the limitation of annual crops which are not needed, the prohibition of any new tree planting and the ban on vegetable crops in dry years. During the years 1987, 1988, and 1989, Tunisia has experienced the most critical drought. It led to a water deficit of around 30%. For Morocco the rainfall shows a negative trend at national and regional scales, and spring rainfall has declined by over 40% since the 1960s. For Algeria, the western region has recorded a considerable reduction in rainfall. The winter rains have decreased between 40% and 70%. Contributions to dams have decreased between 30% and 50%. These changes had a negative influence on the water resource and crop yield. Many programs have been initiated since then to meet the growing demand.
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Meddi, Mohamed, and Saeid Eslamian. "Uncertainties in Rainfall and Water Resources in Maghreb Countries Under Climate Change." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1967–2003. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_114.

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AbstractThe vulnerability of the climate change in the South of the Mediterranean’s south regions varies depending on the part of their climate which is sensitive to the economy. In Tunisia, agriculture represents 16% of the workforce and 12% of GDP in 2006. In Algeria, agriculture represents 20% of the workforce and 8% of GDP in 2009. In Morocco, agriculture accounts for 40% of the workforce and 17.7% of GDP in 2006. The agriculture is directly related to the availability of water which in turn is directly related to rainfall. The drought has affected all countries of the Maghreb. It is considered the most severe in the history of these countries. The drought has forced the agricultural sector in Morocco to the limitation of annual crops which are not needed, the prohibition of any new tree planting and the ban on vegetable crops in dry years. During the years 1987, 1988, and 1989, Tunisia has experienced the most critical drought. It led to a water deficit of around 30%. For Morocco the rainfall shows a negative trend at national and regional scales, and spring rainfall has declined by over 40% since the 1960s. For Algeria, the western region has recorded a considerable reduction in rainfall. The winter rains have decreased between 40% and 70%. Contributions to dams have decreased between 30% and 50%. These changes had a negative influence on the water resource and crop yield. Many programs have been initiated since then to meet the growing demand.
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Canavan, Gerry. "God of Clay (1989–2006)." In Octavia E. Butler, 123–51. University of Illinois Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040665.003.0007.

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"Recent Studies in Robert Greene (1989–2006)." In Writing Robert Greene, 215–34. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315546162-17.

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Conference papers on the topic "1989-2006"

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Debicki, Piotr S., Norbert Piotrkowicz, and Michal Patryk Debicki. "Hyperthermia in Maria Sk¿odowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre (MSC MCC) in Warsaw. Summary of the 1989 - 2006 Experiences." In 2006 International Conference on Microwaves, Radar & Wireless Communications. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mikon.2006.4345216.

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Sachs, DP, JE Hodgkin, and AG Bostrom. "COPD & Increasing Nicotine-Dependence Severity (1989-2006): Need To Change the Paradigm for Tobacco-Dependence Treatment in COPD." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a4525.

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Горячкин, Ю., and Yu Goryachkin. "VARIABILITY OF SEA LEVEL AND DYNAMICS THE ACCUMULATIVE COASTS OF WESTERN CRIMEA." In Sea Coasts – Evolution ecology, economy. Academus Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b5ce394b37220.57460895.

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Influence of the sea level changes on the dynamics of accumulative coasts (in the region of the western Crimea) is considered. The data of observations shows that the greatest change of the beaches under the influence of the level changes by 1 cm can be 1, 3 m. However, the period for which it is determined (1989–2001) was characterized, firstly, by amplification of storm activity, and secondly, by substantial growth of deficiency in deposits. It has been caused by the new deep-water mooring in Eupatoria trading port, which has changed the local migration of deposits. The regular deepening of the waterway has resulted in change of their balance, adaptation of the coast to the changed conditions and, consequently, to acceleration of the coastal line abrasion. The weakest change of beaches under the influence of changes of the level by 1 cm, which is determined for the period 2006–2010, is 0,2–0,3 m. This period was characterized by relatively little changeability of storm activity and relative stabilization of anthropogenic influence, thus such figure seems to be more trustworthy.
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Buil Beltrán, Paula. "Subtitling as a Teaching Tool for English for Specific Purposes’ Students." In Fourth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head18.2018.8004.

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New technologies have invaded our daily lives, and as a consequence the use of computers and internet inside the classroom is progressively more frequent. At the same time, subtitling as a teaching/learning tool has become more popular. For that purpose, scholars such as Delabastita (1989), Sokoli (2006) or Talaván (2013) have been researching how the adaptation of these subtitling methods will have some influence in the learning/teaching process. Thus, the aim of this paper is to present an interlingual subtitling task in a class for English for Specific Purposes students (from a university degree of architecture), in order to improve their receptive skills (commonly known as listening and reading). Along these lines, this paper will explore the use of Task Based Learning in ESP classes and it will propose a teaching unit for further implementation in a university class of English for the degree of architecture, discussing the advantages and repercussions it may have for the acquisition and improvement of the aforementioned passive skills. Keywords: Subtitling; English for Specific Purposes; Task Based Learning; Passive Skills; Architecture.
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Kent, Timothy L., and M. Keith Sharp. "Measurement of Flow Through Hypodermic Needles With Modified Entrances for Reduced Hemolysis." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80259.

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Hemolysis during phlebotomy with hypodermic needles and other cannulae interferes with the assays of a number of metabolites, electrolytes and enzymes, notably potassium, glucose, creatinine, bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase, leading to inaccurate test results [Sharp & Mohammad 1998]. Hemolysis in cannulae can also cause pain and discomfort during dialysis sessions [Dhaene 1989]. Released from red cells, high concentration of plasma free hemoglobin (PFH) is toxic, resulting in renal dysfunction and other organ failure. Therefore, low hemolysis is an important and widely measured performance criterion for a wide range of devices, including artificial hearts [Westaby, et al. 1998], centrifugal blood pumps [Ahmed, et al. 1999], cardiopulmonary bypass pumps [Xiao, et al. 2000], prosthetic valves [Steegers, et al. 1999], blood oxygenators [Skogby, et al. 1998], central venous catheters [Boswald, et al. 1999], heparin anticoagulation bioreactors [Ameer, et al. 1999], visceral perfusion systems [Leijdekkers, et al. 1999], shock wave lithotripsy [Lokhandwalla, et al. 2001a & b], balloon angioplasty [Muhlestein, et al. 1992], and hemodialysers [Yang & Lin 2001]. Models for predicting flow-induced hemolysis promise to reduce the time and expense required to develop such devices [Chen & Sharp 2011]. Several models have been compared with respect to their fit with experimental hemolysis results in needles with modified entrance geometry to reduce fluid stresses on erythrocytes flowing through them [Chen & Sharp 2006]. This paper describes an experiment constructed to validate flows through the needles predicted by computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
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Tuor, Nany, and Allen Schubert. "Lessons Learned at the Rocky Flats Closure Project and Their Applicability to the Emerging Cleanup of the United Kingdom’s Civil Nuclear Liabilities." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4784.

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The Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site is a former nuclear weapons production facility owned by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Located in central Colorado near Denver, the facility produced nuclear and non-nuclear components for weapons from 1953 to 1989. During this period, Rocky Flats grew to more than 800 facilities and structures situated on 2,500 hectares. Production activities and processes contaminated a number of facilities, soil, groundwater and surface water with radioactive and hazardous materials. In 1989, almost all radioactive weapons component production activities at Rocky Flats were suspended due to safety and environmental concerns related to operations, and the site was placed on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s National Priorities List (also known as the Superfund list). In 1992, the nuclear weapons production role at Rocky Flats officially ended and the mission changed from weapons production to one of risk reduction. In 1995, Kaiser-Hill, LLC (Kaiser-Hill) was awarded a five-year contract to reduce the urgent health and safety risks at the site, as well as begin the cleanup. At that time, the U.S. government estimated that it would cost more than $36 billion and take more than 70 years to cleanup and close Rocky Flats. Beginning in the summer of 1995, Kaiser-Hill developed a series of strategic planning models which demonstrated that accelerated cleanup of the site could be achieved while dramatically reducing cleanup costs. Within a few years, Kaiser-Hill developed a cleanup plan or lifecycle baseline that described how cleanup could be accomplished by 2010 for about $7.3 billion. Additionally, between 1995 and 2000, Kaiser-Hill made significant progress toward stabilizing special nuclear materials, cleaning up environmental contamination, demolishing buildings and shipping radioactive and hazardous waste for disposal. This initial contract was completed for approximately $2.8 billion. In January 2000, based its record of successes, Kaiser-Hill was awarded DOE’s first “closure contract” to close the site no later than December 2006, at a target cost of $3.96 billion. To date, some of the key enablers of the accelerated closure project concept and successful closure project execution include: • Shared vision of the end state; • Flexible, consultative regulatory agreement; • Credible project plan and robust project management systems; • Closure contract; • Empowered and motivated workforce; • Commitment to safety; • Closure-enhancing technologies. The scope of the closure project encompasses the following key completion metrics: • Disposition of 21 metric tons of weapons-grade nuclear materials; • Treatment of more than 100 metric tons of high-content plutonium wastes called residues; • Processing of 30,000 liters of plutonium and enriched uranium solutions; • Demolition of more than 800 facilities and structures totaling more that 325,000 square meters — many of which are contaminated with radioactive and/or hazardous materials; • Offsite shipment of more than 250,000 cubic meters of radioactive waste; • Disposition of approximately 370 environmental sites.
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Ooms, Bart, Bert Lievens, Wim Van Laer, Etienne Van Campfort, and Robert Walthe´ry. "Decommissioning of Buildings 105X and 122X at Belgoprocess." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16052.

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The Eurochemic reprocessing plant was built between 1960 and 1966 and operated from 1966 until the end of 1974. During these eight years of active operation, Eurochemic reprocessed 181.5 t of natural and slightly enriched uranium fuels (less than 4.5% initial 235U enrichment) from various experimental and power reactors, and 30.6 t high enriched uranium fuels from testing reactors, generating approximately 50 m3 of high-level liquid waste from power reactor fuels (LEWC, low enriched waste concentrate ) and 850 m3 from research reactor fuels (HEWC, high enriched waste concentrate). As a result of reprocessing and cleaning operations (1975–1981), generated intermediate and high level wastes were put into temporary storage, pending the availability of appropriate treatment, conditioning and storage facilities. Immediately after LEWC and HEWC vitrification, the corresponding storage vessels were rinsed and decontaminated. The rinsing and decontamination program started in April 1986 and was interrupted between September 1987 and July 1989 in view of possibly reusing the vessels for storage of similar HLLW (high level liquid waste) solutions. Because the storage building itself was not aircraft crash resistant, it was decided not to use the storage vessels anymore and to proceed the decontamination with more aggressive chemicals. Due to this time gap however, and especially because vitrification came to an end in September 1991, a considerable volume of decontamination liquids was produced after this time and stored, pending the availability of the bituminization installation. In 2005 and 2006 a research program was performed. For both buildings and vessels images and samples were collected and dose rate measurements were executed. The paper presents an overview of the different studies that were indispensable in order to be able to select the most appropriate decommissioning strategy.
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Borello, Domenico, Lucio Cardillo, Alessandro Corsini, Giovanni Delibra, Franco Rispoli, Alessandro Salvagni, A. G. Sheard, and Paolo Venturini. "Modelling of Particle Transport, Erosion and Deposition in Power Plant Gas Paths." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57984.

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Flow evolving in turbomachinery applications is turbulent and laden with particles, such as dust, ash, dirt, etc. This would affect the behaviour of the turbine components given that solid particles can impact and then bounce off, deposit or erode their surfaces. Erosion and deposition phenomena may seriously affect the components performance, because they alter the blade profile and hence the flow field. It is thus clear that the prediction of these phenomena would be of great help form both design optimization and maintenance of turbomachinery. Besides experiments, in the last decade CFD became one of the main tool for studying flow evolution within turbine components, phenomena that involve them, and prediction of problems. In particle-laden flows, CFD is used to simulate the flow field, but also solid particle transport and dispersion, impact mechanics, adhesion or rebound, and erosion. Several approaches can be used depending on the kind of application studied and information expected. Particle transport can be simulated adopting a single or cluster of particle tracking approach (Crowe et al, 2006). Since to have a statistically independent results a large number of simulated particles is needed, the for-mer approach can be used when the domain size is not too large; moreover the instantaneous flow field is needed, otherwise turbulent dispersion of particles has to be accounted for. The cluster of particles approach (i.e., Particle Cloud Tracking model, Baxter 1989) overcomes some of these problems, since it usually uses a model for particle dispersion, computing very few trajectories to simulate a large number of particles. Particle impact/rebound and deposit/erosion are modelled using one of the available choice. For instance, impact mechanics can be modelled according to the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts theory (1971) if the particle temperature is not large enough to modify the physical properties of the particles, or the Thornton and Ning variation (1997). When the effect of temperature becomes relevant, a temperature based sticking model is used, such as that of Walsh et al. (1990). Erosion can be studied according to the model of Tabackof (1979). Aim of this study is showing how CFD can be used to simulate particle deposition/erosion in all the components of a turbine (i.e. fan, turbine, compressor), and predict the most critical regions of a given component. This will be done introducing the numerical models used for some applications, describing reference test cases, and showing/discussing results.
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"EXTENDING THE INDEX TIME SERIES: THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GERMAN PROPERTY MARKET FROM 1989 THROUGH 2005." In 2006 European Real Estate Society conference in association with the International Real Estate Society: ERES Conference 2006. ERES, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2006_248.

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10

Sunder Raj, Komandur S. "Deviations in Predicted Condenser Performance for Power Plants Using HEI Correction Factors: A Case Study." In ASME 2006 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2006-88003.

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The Heat Exchange Institute (HEI) Standards for Steam Surface Condensers are used to design and predict the performance of condensers for power plant applications. Since their inception, the Standards have undergone numerous changes to incorporate technological advances and revisions to various factors based on testing and operating experiences. Admiralty and copper-nickel (CuNi) tubes were very popular until the 1970’s. Subsequently, increasing concerns with the use of copper-based alloys in nuclear power plants as well as other factors led to specification and use of stainless steel (SS) and titanium. The first condenser designed with titanium tubes was put into service in 1977. In 1978, the HEI published the seventh edition of the HEI Standards for Steam Surface Condensers. The eighth edition was issued in 1984 followed by Addendum 1 in 1989. The ninth edition was issued in 1995 and Addendum 1 to the ninth edition was published in 2002. Notable differences between the ninth and seventh editions include: higher circulating water inlet temperature correction factors below 70.0 °F; for Admiralty, higher tube material and gauge correction factors for tube wall gauge below 16 BWG and lower values above 20 BWG; for 90/10 CuNi and 304 SS, higher tube material and gauge correction factors for tube wall gauge between 12 BWG and 24 BWG; and, for titanium, higher tube material and gauge correction factors for tube wall gauge above 18 BWG. Depending upon the tube diameter, material, wall gauge and the correction factors used for a specific condenser application and its operating range, there could be substantial deviations in predicted condenser performance and associated impact on output. Using a case study, this paper examines the use of the correction factors from the seventh and ninth editions in power plant condenser performance predictions. It provides recommendations for developing proper benchmarks and for ensuring optimum condenser performance.
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