Relevant bibliographies by topics / 1995-2005

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic '1995-2005'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "1995-2005"

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Pickles, John. "Ground Truth 1995?2005." Transactions in GIS 10, no. 5 (2006): 763–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2006.01027.x.

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Fuente Ballesteros, Ricardo de la. "SIGLO DIECINUEVE (1995-2005)." SIGLO DIECINUEVE (Literatura hispánica), no. 10-11 (May 7, 2005): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37677/sigloxix.vi10-11.243.

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Sigurðsson, Oddur. "Jöklabreytingar (Glacier variations) 1930–1970, 1970–1995, 1995–2005 og 2005–2006." Jökull 57, no. 1 (2007): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33799/jokull2007.57.091o.

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Hughes, Rhidian. "Disability Discrimination Acts 1995, 2005." British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 3, no. 3 (2009): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2009.3.3.40594.

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Kamler, Estelle. "Decade of Difference (1995—2005)." Educational Administration Quarterly 45, no. 1 (2009): 115–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013161x08327547.

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Boulton, Rachelle B., Stephen C. Alder, Susan Mottice, A. Peter Catinella, and Carrie L. Byington. "Invasive Meningococcal Disease, Utah, 1995–2005." Emerging Infectious Diseases 13, no. 8 (2007): 1225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1308.061406.

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Hansen, Bogi, and Svein Østerhus. "Faroe Bank Channel overflow 1995–2005." Progress in Oceanography 75, no. 4 (2007): 817–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.09.004.

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Lasjaunias, Pierre. "Interventional Neuroradiology 1995–2005: 739 Articles." Interventional Neuroradiology 11, no. 1_suppl (2005): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15910199050110s102.

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Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de, Maria Claudia Lopes-Terra, Leila Fátima Braz, Alcione Lúcia Rímulo, Saul Martins Paiva, and Isabela Almeida Pordeus. "Attitudes and behavior of dental students concerning infection control rules: a study with a10-year interval." Brazilian Dental Journal 20, no. 3 (2009): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402009000300009.

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The study compared the attitudes and behavior of 4th-year dental students regarding infection control rules in 1995 and 2005. Self-administrated questionnaires were applied to 592 students at 5 different dental schools in 1995 (n=350) and in 2005 (n=242). The chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used for statistical analysis of data. Significance level was set at p<0.05. The response rate was 90.3% in 1995 and 81.0% in 2005. There was no improvement in the use of rubber gloves (p=0.316), face masks (p=0.572) or gowns (p=0.862) between 1995 and 2005. There was a lesser frequency of the use of protective eyewear in 2005 (p<0.001). No student used the individual protection equipment correctly. There was a decrease in the sterilization of burs in 2005 when compared to 1995 (p<0.001). No student could describe the correct use of the autoclave. Disinfection and use of a dental chair barrier were done correctly by a minority of students in 1995 (2.8%) and 2005 (6.1%) (p=0.069). Most students correctly discarded perforating/cutting instruments in both years (p=0.749). The attitudes and behavior of dental students concerning infection control are worrisome. There was no improvement and, for some parameters, there was a worsening in the procedures over the time period evaluated.
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Lapras, Michel, and Christian Rondeau. "Un grand projet vétérinaire 1995 - 2000 - 2005." Bulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France, no. 1 (1995): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/63922.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1995-2005"

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Igenbergs, Eduard Wilke Martin Schulz Armin Peter. "Systems engineering : 1995 - 2005." München Utz, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2844383&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.

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Igenbergs, Eduard Wilke Martin Schulz Armin Peter. "Systems engineering 1995 - 2005." München Utz, 2002. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2844383&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Mülchi, Thomas Andreas. "Consolidation in Private Banking, Europe, 1995-2005." St. Gallen, 2007. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/03602489001/$FILE/03602489001.pdf.

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ALMEIDA, R. C. B. "Formação Metropolitana : a Grande Vitória (1995-2005)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3363.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T14:11:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_3264_Rita_de_Cássia_Barcellos_Almeida_Vidal.pdf: 1538196 bytes, checksum: 1272500538730a74fa4d456ce0e24f44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-23<br>A presente dissertação tem como tema formação metropolitana tomando a região da Grande Vitória - ES - como estudo de caso. O objeto de estudo conforma-se na trajetória histórica da realidade metropolitana capixaba, sua institucionalização e as questões decorrentes. Sendo assim, a pesquisa leva em consideração a lógica da modernização econômica do Estado do Espírito Santo e as suas conseqüências. A pesquisa analisa o contexto de formação de cidades, em particular o processo de metropolização, com as especificidades que cabem. O período abrangido é o que vai de 1995, data da institucionalização da Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória até 2005. A análise buscou especificar as origens e delimitar o processo de evolução da formação metropolitana da Grande Vitória, além de registrar a realidade atual da região, no que concerne aos aspectos de consolidação da modernidade. A pesquisa se justifica pela insuficiência de historiografia local no que dizia respeito à formação metropolitana da Grande Vitória que sem constituição legal até a década de 90, definia-se como uma vasta extensão urbanizada, capaz de combinar crescimento com desigualdade e ainda promover uma concentração espacial da pobreza. Palavras Chaves: cidades, urbanização, formação metropolitana, modernidade
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McNeill, Isabelle Miranda. "Memory and the moving image : France 1995-2005." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613748.

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Jeon, Won Kyung. "The 'Korean Wave' and television drama exports, 1995-2005." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4499/.

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Evidently, Korean dramas have become, within just a decade, one of the types of broadcasting content most in demand in many Asian countries, but this popularity, frequently called the Korean Wave, seems to have been obtained rather unexpectedly. This thesis examines how the Korean broadcasting industry succeeded in breaking into neighbouring markets over a relatively short period of time, and whether the Korean government played a certain role in supporting the fast acquisition of Korean dramas of Asian audiences. Through the analysis, using a combined research method, the thesis uncovers how the government’s support policies have not provided meaningful help for drama exports. Rather, the subordinate relationship of Korean broadcasters to the government and the relatively early marketisation of the Korean broadcasting industry have more efficiently stimulated Korean dramas’ entrance into neighbouring broadcasting markets.
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Lóris, Helder Guimarães. "As flutuações do emprego formal em Manaus: 1995-2005." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2010. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/2466.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-11T13:52:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Helder Loris.pdf: 413621 bytes, checksum: 9eae2d0bf73d8cfea67d1ce08c14c42c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-15<br>The 1990 is considered a milestone in the economic history of Brazil. The structural changes experienced by changes in economic policy, especially trade liberalization, had provided positive and negative impacts to the Brazilian society that even today, are important objects of study. The working class, without a doubt the most exposed to effects of the changes, felt the weight of these changes throughout the process of economic integration of the country to the new world order. This dissertation analyzes the formal labor market in Manaus, from the second half of the nineties until the year 2005. The overall goal is to issue an assessment of the dynamics of this market, looking for clues to identify the relationship between this and the dynamic behavior of some macroeconomic variables such as exchange rates and fluctuations in gross domestic product of Amazonas. The theoretical analysis contains underlying concepts of business cycles, the determinants of labor market and its factors, as well as the rates of job creation and destruction. The method of analysis, we opted for an adaptation of procedures established by Davis and Haltiwanger involving the estimation of rates of creation and destruction of jobs and their derivations from the stock of employees in the sectors and subsectors of the economy Manaus. In addition, we used the turbulence index or index of structural change and some descriptive measures. The results, with the instrumental analysis of the abovementioned factors, concluded that the formal labor market dynamics of Manaus has a relatively differentiated and more intense in terms of rates of creation and destruction of jobs and hence reallocation of posts work than the national economy, which may represent, from a certain point of view, something positive for the Amazonian society, particularly for the working class<br>A década de 1990 é considerada um marco na história econômica do Brasil. As transformações estruturais experimentadas a partir das mudanças na política econômica, principalmente a abertura comercial, proporcionara impactos positivos e negativos à sociedade brasileira que, ainda hoje, são objetos de importantes estudos. A classe trabalhadora, sem dúvida a mais exposta aos efeitos das mudanças, sentira o peso destas transformações ao longo de todo o processo de inserção econômica do país à nova ordem mundial. Esta dissertação analisa o mercado de trabalho formal da cidade de Manaus, a partir da segunda metade da década de noventa até o ano de 2005. O objetivo geral é emitir um diagnóstico sobre a dinâmica desse mercado, procurando identificar indícios da relação entre a referida dinâmica e o comportamento de algumas variáveis macroeconômicas, tais como a taxa de câmbio e as flutuações do produto interno bruto amazonense. A base teórica subjacente às analises contém conceitos sobre os ciclos econômicos, os determinantes do mercado de trabalho e seus fatores, bem como as taxas de criação e destruição de empregos. Quanto ao método de análise, optou-se por uma adaptação dos procedimentos criados por Davis e Haltiwanger, que consistem na estimação de taxas de criação e destruição de empregos e suas derivações a partir do estoque de empregados nos setores e subsetores da economia manauense. Complementarmente utilizou-se o índice de turbulência ou índice de mudança estrutural e algumas medidas de caráter descritivo. Os resultados obtidos, tendo como o instrumental de análise os elementos supracitados, permitiram concluir que o mercado de trabalho formal de Manaus possui uma dinâmica relativamente diferenciada e mais intensa em termos de taxas de criação e destruição de empregos e, consequentemente, realocação de postos de trabalho do que a economia nacional, o que pode representar, sob um certo ponto de vista, algo positivo para a sociedade amazonense, particularmente, para a classe trabalhadora
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Policano, Rodrigo Mantovani. "A Sensibilidade da Política Monetária no Brasil: 1995 - 2005." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-06122006-233149/.

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A literatura recente descreve o comportamento das autoridades monetárias através de funções de reação do banco central, que capturam a relação entre o instrumento de política monetária, a taxa de juros, e as variáveis econômicas relevantes. Os coeficientes ótimos de resposta à taxa de inflação e ao produto dependem dos parâmetros estruturais da economia e da importância relativa atribuída pelas autoridades monetárias aos objetivos conflitantes de política: estabilização da inflação ou do produto. Tanto as preferências do banco central como o conhecimento que as autoridades monetárias possuem da estrutura, ou do funcionamento, da economia podem se alterar ao longo do tempo. Os testes realizados reforçam a hipótese de que os parâmetros da função de reação variaram ao longo do período. Esta dissertação estima uma função de reação para o Banco Central do Brasil pelo método Time Varying Parameter, no qual se permite que os seus coeficientes variem período a período seguindo um processo de random walk. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, podemos dividir a condução da política monetária entre 1995 e 2006 em dois períodos. No primeiro período (1995-1999), relativo ao regime de câmbio administrado, a taxa de juros reagiu mais fortemente ao hiato do produto e à variação das reservas cambiais. Observamos, neste período, que a resposta ao produto dependeu do próprio nível desta variável. No segundo período (1999-2006), associado ao regime de metas de inflação, a taxa de juros reagiu principalmente às expectativas de inflação. No entanto, a reação não foi constante ao longo deste período.<br>Recent literature describes the behavior of the monetary authorities through reaction functions of the central bank that capture the relation between the instrument of monetary politicy, the interest rate, and economics variables. The optimal coefficients of reaction to inflation rate and the output gap depend on the structural parameters of the economy and the relative importance attributed by the monetary authorities to the conflicting objectives of politicy: stabilization of the inflation or the output. The preferences of the central bank and the knowledge that the monetary authorities possess of the structure of the economy can change over time. The applied tests strengthen the hypothesis of that the parameters of the reaction function had varied throughout the period. This dissertation estimates a reaction function for the Brazilian Central Bank for the method Time Varying Parameter, in which it allows that its coefficients vary period the period following a random walk process. In accordance with the results, we can divide the conduction of the monetary politicy between 1995 and 2006 in two periods. In the first period (1995-1999), relative to fixed exchange rate regime, the interest rate reacted mainly to output gap and international reserves. In this period, the reply to the output gap depended on the proper level of this variable. In the second period (1999-2006), associate to inflation targeting regime, the interest rate reacted mainly to the inflation expectations. However, this reaction was not constant over this period.
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Blanchard, Benoît. "Photographie contemporaine, institutionnalisation et marché de l'art (1995-2005)." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083821.

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Photographie, contemporanéité, institutions et marché de l’art sont les éléments de départ du questionnement qui sous-tendent le travail de cette thèse. Comment et pourquoi le monde de l’art actuel continue-t-il à buter sur le médium photographique ? Tel en est le problème directeur. Nous partirons des contradictions inhérentes à ce problème pour aborder les frontières du monde de l’art contemporain institutionnalisé, leurs conditions d’existence et les rapports qu’elles mettent en place dans la société, et tout particulièrement ceux qui les lient au grand public et à la société de consommation. Quelle place pour la photographie dans ce système et dans quelle mesure le qualificatif de contemporain peut lui être attribué, telles seront les questions qui constitueront le fil conducteur de cette recherche. Celles-ci nous mèneront de la genèse du phénomène institutionnel à l’insertion du médium photographique dans le marché de l’art contemporain pour parvenir à une remise en question de la photographie au regard de sa contemporanéité<br>Photography, contemporary, institutions and the art market are the starting elements of the questioning of this thesis. How and why the contemporary art world continues to stumble on the photographic medium? Such is the main problem of this work. We will start from the contradictions inherent in this problem to question the borders of the institutionalized contemporary art world, their condition of existence and the relationships they establish in society, especially those with the public and the consumer society. What place for photography in this system and the extent to which contemporary qualifier may be attributed to photography will be the theme of this research. These lead us from the genesis of the institutional integration phenomenon of the photographic medium in contemporary art market to achieve a re-questioning of the photograph according to it contemporaneity
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Pereira, João Gustavo de Savignon. "O investimento direto externo no Brasil entre 1995-2005." Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90836.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Sócio-Econômico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-23T15:48:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 245247.pdf: 1950132 bytes, checksum: 6dd695b246f74a6741a495dfd617911d (MD5)<br>Sob o fenômeno da globalização econômica, as economias capitalistas atuais estão vivendo uma nova fase de acumulação, onde se observam aumentos sem precedentes nos fluxos de investimentos externos, principalmente nos fluxos de investimentos diretos externos. Com o Brasil não tem sido diferente. As transformações ocorridas na economia brasileira a partir da década de 1990, somadas à globalização econômica, impulsionaram a entrada dos investimentos diretos externos no país, que acabou se tornando um dos maiores receptores deste tipo de investimento no mundo. Com o objetivo de analisar os determinantes das estratégias das empresas transnacionais para a realização do investimento direto externo nos setores bancário, automotivo e de alimentos e bebidas, observou-se, apesar das dificuldades em se analisar diferentes setores da economia, que, inicialmente, as empresas transnacionais vieram em busca de explorar o mercado local (market seeking strategies), dada a melhora nas vantagens de localização do Brasil, mas que passada a grande expectativa formada imediatamente após a implementação do Plano Real, principalmente quanto à expansão do mercado interno, as mesmas se viram obrigadas a incorporar elementos da estratégia busca de eficiência (efficiency seeking strategies) se quisessem manter suas posições no mercado e/ou seus níveis de retorno dos investimentos, mesmo que em graus de intensidade diferentes entre os setores estudados. Under the phenomenon of economic globalization, the current capitalist economies are living a new phase of accumulation, where it is observed increases without precedents in the flows of foreign investments, mainly in the flows of foreign direct investment. With Brazil it has not been different. The transformations occurred in the brazilian economy from the decade of 1990, added to the economic globalization, had stimulated the entrance of the foreign direct investment in the country, that became one of the most receptors of this kind of investment in the world. With the objective of analyzing the determinants of transnational corporation's strategies for the achievement of foreign direct investment in the banking, automotive and food and beverage sectors, it was observed, despite the difficulties of analyzing different sectors of the economy, that, initially, the transnational corporations had come to exploit the local market (market seeking strategies), given the improvement in the Brazil's locational advantages, but that passed the great expectation formed immediately after the implementation of the Plano Real, mainly how much the expansion of the domestic market, the same ones have seem themselves obligated to incorporate some elements of the strategy efficiency seeking (efficiency seeking strategies) if they wanted to keep their position in the market and/or return of their investments, even in different degrees of intensity between the studied sectors.
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Books on the topic "1995-2005"

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Hivatal, Hungary Központi Statisztikai. Nemzetközi vándorlás, 1995-2005 =: International migration, 1995-2005. Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, 2006.

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Schröder, Stefan. Stefan Schröder: Ausgewählte Projekte 1995-2005 : selected projects 1995-2005. Sandstein, 2005.

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Graça, Dias Manuel, and Vieira Egas José 1962-, eds. 11 cidades: Projectos, 1995-2005 = 11 cities : projects, 1995-2005. Civilização Editora, 2006.

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National Capital Region Planning Board (India), ed. Fiscal plan, 1995-2005. Har-Anand Publications, 1997.

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Edilʹbaev, I. B. Vozrozhdenie: 1995-2005 gg. Kompleks, 2004.

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Press, Funtime, ed. Early Poems 1995-2005. 2nd ed. Funtime Press, 2013.

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Bonelli, Giulia. Corvino + Multari: 1995-2005. Cronopio, 2005.

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Nilsson, Ola. Prosa åren 1995-2005. Hammerdal förlag & reportage, 2006.

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Martínez, Belén Gimeno. Arqueología Aragonesa, 1995-2005. Gobierno de Aragón, Departamento de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, 2007.

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Warsh, Lewis. Inseparable: (poems 1995-2005). Granary Books, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "1995-2005"

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Mees, Ludger. "The radical decade (1995–2005)." In The Basque Contention. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429262586-8.

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Habing, Harm J. "1995–2005: Galaxies and another Revolution." In Historical & Cultural Astronomy. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99082-8_16.

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Wodak, Ruth, and Rudolf de Cillia. "Kontinuitäten und Brüche 1995–2005–2015." In Österreichische Identitäten im Wandel. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28701-6_8.

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Murphy, Irene Lyons. "Investing Strategically in the Basin: 1995–2005." In The GeoJournal Library. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5522-9_24.

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Grudin, Jonathan. "1995–2005: The Internet Era Arrives and Survives a Bubble." In From Tool to Partner: The Evolution of Human-Computer Interaction. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02218-0_9.

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Olukotun, Ayo. "State Failure and the Contradictions of the Public Sphere, 1995–2005." In Contesting the Nigerian State. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137324535_3.

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Gómez, Georgina M. "Matching Cash and Kind: Argentina’s Experimentation with Multiple Currencies, 1995–2005." In The Book of Payments. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60231-2_7.

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Sauvé, Guillaume. "The Lessons from Perestroika and the Evolution of Russian Liberalism (1995–2005)." In Dimensions and Challenges of Russian Liberalism. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05784-8_10.

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Jürgens, Ulrich. "The Final Chapter of the ‘VW Model’? The VW Trajectory, 1995–2005." In The Second Automobile Revolution. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230236912_12.

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Rybnikova, Irma. "Sinnstiftung und Widerstand." In Arbeit und Organisation. transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839465240-008.

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Irma Rybnikova befasst sich in ihrem Beitrag mit Widerstand in Organisationen aus der Perspektive der Sinnstiftung, die zwar zu den etablierten Theoriezugängen der Organisationsforschung zählt, deren Bezug zu Widerstand in Organisationen bislang jedoch unzureichend thematisiert wurde. Die Autorin geht auf den Ansatz von Weick (1979, 1995), jenen von Maitlis (2005) und die kritische Sinnstiftung nach Mills und Helms Mills (2004) ein. Konzeptionelle Debatte wird empirisch untermauert durch ein Beispiel widerständiger Sinnstiftung seitens Beschäftigter und durch einen Fall managerieller Sinnstiftung des Beschäftigtenwiderstands im Kontext von Betriebsratsgründungen.
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Conference papers on the topic "1995-2005"

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Chatziris, Giannis, Victor Scholten, and Willem Hulsink. "Learning to incubate: evidence from Greece (1995-2005)." In 16th Annual High Technology Small Firms Conference, HTSF 2008. University of Twente, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/2.268578282.

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Aim of the present study is to analyze and explain the contribution of business incubators to the promotion of entrepreneurship. Drawing upon previous research findings and three distinct theoretical perspectives, namely the resource-based view, the resource dependence approach and the social capital theory, we propose a theoretical framework allowing for a pattern-benchmark model for successful business incubation. After gathering secondary data on the business incubation industry in Greece, and qualitative data through face-to-face interviews with Greek incubators’ managers, the model is empirically validated in order to sketch the particular incubation landscape and identify best practices. The cases that are examined through a comparative analysis based on our research framework revealed that incubators were developed in two expansion waves, representing different ownership structures and objectives. The findings are further discussed for their theoretical, managerial and policy implications, while some recommendations for the further development of the industry are provided.
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Aschenauer, E. C. "HERMES past and future: 1995–2000 and 2001–2005." In QCD@WORK, International Workshop on Quantum Chromodynamics:Theory and Experiment. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1435914.

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Lapierre, G., N. Beuzelin, J. Labat, et al. "1995-2005: ten years of active research on underwater acoustic communications in Brest." In Oceans 2005 - Europe. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceanse.2005.1511752.

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Silva*, Cléber Feijó, and Vagner Roberto Elis. "Analysis of urban waste disposal area in São Carlos-SP between 1995 and 2005." In 11th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF 2009, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 24-28 August 2009. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and Brazilian Geophysical Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/sbgf2009-131.

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Feijó Silva, Cléber, and Vagner Roberto Elis. "Analysis Of Urban Waste Disposal Area In São Carlos-Sp Between 1995 And 2005." In 11th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.195.1755_evt_6year_2009.

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Awal, Z. I. "A Study On Inland Water Transport Accidents in Bangladesh: Experience of a Decade (1995-2005)." In Coastal Ships & Inland Waterways 2. RINA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.cs.2006.1.

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Sidrim, Raíssa Marques Sampaio, and Silvana Nunes de Queiroz. "Fluxos migratórios intrametropolitanos: o caso da região metropolitana de Fortaleza - 1986/1991, 1995/2000 e 2005/2010." In IX Encontro Nacional sobre Migrações. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/socsci-ix-enm-st2-2.

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Tayfun, M. Aziz, and Francesco Fedele. "Expected Shape of Extreme Waves in Storm Seas." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29073.

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The theoretical expected structure of large nonlinear waves can be described, using the Gram-Charlier approximations of Jensen et al. (1995) and Jensen (1996, 2005), and the quasi-deterministic model of Fedele &amp; Arena (2005). The second-order narrow-band approximation offers a simpler alternative to these models, as recently suggested in Tayfun &amp; Fedele (2006). Herein, this latter alternative is elaborated further, deriving theoretical expressions for predicting the expected shape of large waves, conditional on somewhat more general constraints than those previously considered. The theoretical results are verified favorably with oceanic measurements gathered at deep and transitional water depths in the North Sea. Some comparisons of the present model with those of Jensen et al. (1995) and Fedele &amp; Arena (2005) are also given, showing that all three models do in fact reasonably well in representing the expected profile of large waves in storm seas.
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Campos, Jarvis, Cristiano S. dos Reis, and Douglas Sathler. "Caracterização espacial da migração de retorno ao Nordeste: uma análise dos fluxos migratórios intermunicipais nos quinquênios 1995-2000 e 2005-2010." In X Encontro Nacional sobre Migração. Editora Blucher, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/xgtmigracao-10.

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Manna, Eduardo. "A produção imobiliária e a estruturação do espaço intra-urbano na cidade de São Paulo: o caso da Operação Urbana Faria Lima 1995-2005." In VII Seminário Internacional da LARES. Latin American Real Estate Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/lares_2007_t025-dellamanna.

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Reports on the topic "1995-2005"

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Gatt, Judith. Revisiting the construction techniques of harbour structures in Classical and Helenistic Cyprus, 480-31 BC. Honor Frost Foundation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/mags2021.06.

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This short report presents a preliminary study of harbour structures in Classical and Hellenistic Cyprus, 480–31 BC. Previous research on the island has already compiled a rich corpus of information on the subject (e.g., Raban, 1995; Leonard, 2005; Theodoulou, 2006; Empereur et al., 2017). Despite these considerable efforts, the construction techniques of harbours have been constantly examined through the interpretative framework of the Phoenician and Greek traditions (Raban, 1995; Marangou, 1997; Theodoulou, 2006). While acknowledging its limitations, this study attempts to objectively characterize the construction techniques identified in Cyprus through the case study of Amathus, a submerged Hellenistic harbour on the south coast.
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Dassanayake, Wajira, Xiaoming Li, and Klaus Buhr. A Revisit of Price Discovery Dynamics Across Australia and New Zealand. Unitec ePress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/rsrp.039.

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This study re-investigates the price discovery dynamics of selected stocks cross-listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) and the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) during a bear trading phase from January 2008 to December 2011. A differing price discovery dynamic in a bear market versus a bull market may occur because of variations in investor sentiments and disparities in the role of the stock prices. Using intraday data, we employ the vector error correction mechanism, Hasbrouck’s (1995) information share and Grammig et al.’s (2005) conditional information share methods. Consistent with previous research, we find that price discovery takes place mostly on the home market for the Australian firms and for all but one of the New Zealand firms. However, not seen in existing studies, we show that the NZX has grown in importance for both the Australian and New Zealand firms. This suggests that the NZX is deviating from being a pure satellite market.
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Dassanayake, Wajira, Xiaoming Li, and Klaus Buhr. A Revisit of Price Discovery Dynamics Across Australia and New Zealand. Unitec ePress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/rsrp.039.

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This study re-investigates the price discovery dynamics of selected stocks cross-listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) and the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) during a bear trading phase from January 2008 to December 2011. A differing price discovery dynamic in a bear market versus a bull market may occur because of variations in investor sentiments and disparities in the role of the stock prices. Using intraday data, we employ the vector error correction mechanism, Hasbrouck’s (1995) information share and Grammig et al.’s (2005) conditional information share methods. Consistent with previous research, we find that price discovery takes place mostly on the home market for the Australian firms and for all but one of the New Zealand firms. However, not seen in existing studies, we show that the NZX has grown in importance for both the Australian and New Zealand firms. This suggests that the NZX is deviating from being a pure satellite market.
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Alvarez, Roberto, and Andrés Zahler. Export Mix Changes and Firm Performance: Evidence from Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011637.

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In this paper we analyze changes in the export mix of Chilean firms, looking particularly at differences between large firms and SMEs. To do that, we use detailed information of exported products by firms during the period 1995-2005. Our econometric results, which look at the impact of export product churning on firm performance, are heterogeneous by type of change inexport mix and by firm size. In general, export mix changes are associated with improvements on productivity, although our results suggest that this positive effect is only for SMEs. In terms of employment and sales, we find that export product churning has positive effect on large firms and lower - and in some case negative - on SMEs. It seems that changes in export mix are more important for firm growth in large firms, but not in terms of productivity. In contrast, SMEs can have a higher potential for productivity improvement through export product churning but this does not translate necessarily in significant increase in sales and employment.
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Tetreault, Alayna, Jose Ignacio Sembler, Monika Huppi, and Alejandro Guerrero. Country Program Evaluation: Chile (2011-2013). Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010591.

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This Country Program Evaluation (CPE) with Chile covers the 2011-2013 period and is the third occasion on which the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) has evaluated the Bank's program with the country. The previous evaluations covered the periods 1995- 2005 (document RE-320) and 2006-2010 (document RE-380-1). The current country strategy (document GN-2642-1) was approved in December 2011 and is for a period (2011-2014) that does not coincide with the country¿s political cycle. The administration of President Piñera was in office from March 2010 to March 2014. IDB Management expects to submit a new country strategy to the Board of Executive Directors in August 2014. The evaluation is structured into four chapters, plus annexes. Chapter I analyzes the general context in the country. Chapter II provides a general analysis of the Bank's program in 2011-2013, with particular reference to the relevance of the country strategy, and an analysis of the program actually implemented. Chapter III provides a sector-based analysis of the implementation, effectiveness, and sustainability of the operations and of the progress achieved towards the Bank's proposed strategic objectives. Chapter IV presents conclusions and recommendations.
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Garay, Luis Jorge, Antoni Estevadeordal, and Robert Devlin. The FTAA: Some Longer Term Issues. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008680.

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The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) process was launched during the Miami Summit of Heads of State in December 1994. It was the centerpiece of a broader hemispheric initiative of political and socio-economic cooperation among 34 countries of the Americas with the objective to negotiate a hemispheric free trade agreement by the year 2005. The preparatory phase began in January 1995 and formal negotiations were launched in April 1998. The creation of an FTAA would clearly be the most important chapter in the history of regional cooperation in the Western Hemisphere and mark a fitting culmination to a fast maturing trade policy framework in Latin America and the Caribbean. The FTAA process is the result of progressive globalization of the world economy and a profound transformation in the region based on: (i) structural economic reforms in almost all the countries directed at stimulating market activity and a better articulation with the world economy; (ii) the emergence, or strengthening, of democratic regimes almost everywhere and (iii) political commitments to foster peace and cooperation among neighbors with a history of rivalry and conflict. Regional integration has been a fundamental complementary tool for achieving these ambitious national objectives, which permeate the entire region. Latin America and the Caribbean have a long tradition of interest in regional integration. An intense amount of activity in this area emerged out of the Post-War period. However, the initiatives in the first three decades following the War inserted themselves in the prevailing state-led import substitution strategy of the time, itself to a large extent a product of "market skepticism" derived from the Great Depression. In the 1990s, however, a "new" regionalism emerged in Latin America and the Caribbean that conformed to the new national strategies for economic and political transformation and preparation for globalization.
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Ardalan, Hamed. Analysis of Landslides and Slopes Stabilized Using One Row of Piles. Deep Foundations Institute, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.37308/cpf-2012-land-1.

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The use of piles to stabilize active landslides or to prevent instability in currently stable slopes has become one of the most important innovative slope reinforcement techniques over the last few decades. Piles have been used successfully in many situations in order to stabilize slopes or to improve slope stability, and numerous methods have been developed for the analysis of piled slopes (Ito et al., 1981; Poulos, 1995; Chen and Poulos, 1997; Zeng and Liang, 2002; Won et al., 2005). The piles used in slope stabilization are usually subjected to lateral force through horizontal movements of the surrounding soil; hence they are considered to be passive piles. The interaction behavior between the piles and the soil is a complicated phenomenon due to its 3-dimensional nature and can be influenced by many factors, such as the characteristics of deformation and the strength parameters of both the pile and the soil. The interaction among piles installed in a slope is complex and depends on the pile and soil strength and stiffness properties, the length of the pile that is embedded in unstable (sliding) and stable soil layers, and the center-to-center pile spacing (S) in a row. Furthermore, the earth pressures applied to the piles are highly dependent upon the relative movement of the soil and the piles. The characterization of the problem of landslides and the use of piles to improve the stability of such slopes requires a better understanding of the integrated effect of laterally loaded pile behavior and the soil-pile-interaction above the sliding surface. Therefore, a representative model for the soil-pile interaction above the failure surface is required to reflect and describe the actual distribution of the mobilized soil driving force along that particular portion of the pile. In addition, the installation of a closely spaced pile row would create an interaction effect (group action) among adjacent piles not only below but also above the slip surface.
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Fait, Aaron, Grant Cramer, and Avichai Perl. Towards improved grape nutrition and defense: The regulation of stilbene metabolism under drought. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594398.bard.

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The goals of the present research proposal were to elucidate the physiological and molecular basis of the regulation of stilbene metabolism in grape, against the background of (i) grape metabolic network behavior in response to drought and of (ii) varietal diversity. The specific objectives included the study of the physiology of the response of different grape cultivars to continuous WD; the characterization of the differences and commonalities of gene network topology associated with WD in berry skin across varieties; the study of the metabolic response of developing berries to continuous WD with specific attention to the stilbene compounds; the integration analysis of the omics data generated; the study of isolated drought-associated stress factors on the regulation of stilbene biosynthesis in plantaand in vitro. Background to the topic Grape quality has a complex relationship with water input. Regulated water deficit (WD) is known to improve wine grapes by reducing the vine growth (without affecting fruit yield) and boosting sugar content (Keller et al. 2008). On the other hand, irregular rainfall during the summer can lead to drought-associated damage of fruit developmental process and alter fruit metabolism (Downey et al., 2006; Tarara et al., 2008; Chalmers et al., 792). In areas undergoing desertification, WD is associated with high temperatures. This WD/high temperature synergism can limit the areas of grape cultivation and can damage yields and fruit quality. Grapes and wine are the major source of stilbenes in human nutrition, and multiple stilbene-derived compounds, including isomers, polymers and glycosylated forms, have also been characterized in grapes (Jeandet et al., 2002; Halls and Yu, 2008). Heterologous expression of stilbenesynthase (STS) in a variety of plants has led to an enhanced resistance to pathogens, but in others the association has not been proven (Kobayashi et al., 2000; Soleas et al., 1995). Tomato transgenic plants harboring a grape STS had increased levels of resveratrol, ascorbate, and glutathione at the expense of the anthocyanin pathways (Giovinazzo et al. 2005), further emphasizing the intermingled relation among secondary metabolic pathways. Stilbenes are are induced in green and fleshy parts of the berries by biotic and abiotic elicitors (Chong et al., 2009). As is the case for other classes of secondary metabolites, the biosynthesis of stilbenes is not very well understood, but it is known to be under tight spatial and temporal control, which limits the availability of these compounds from plant sources. Only very few studies have attempted to analyze the effects of different environmental components on stilbene accumulation (Jeandet et al., 1995; Martinez-Ortega et al., 2000). Targeted analyses have generally shown higher levels of resveratrol in the grape skin (induced), in seeded varieties, in varieties of wine grapes, and in dark-skinned varieties (Gatto et al., 2008; summarized by Bavaresco et al., 2009). Yet, the effect of the grape variety and the rootstock on stilbene metabolism has not yet been thoroughly investigated (Bavaresco et al., 2009). The study identified a link between vine hydraulic behavior and physiology of stress with the leaf metabolism, which the PIs believe can eventually lead to the modifications identified in the developing berries that interested the polyphenol metabolism and its regulation during development and under stress. Implications are discussed below.
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Aas, Randi Wågø, Mikkel Magnus Thørrisen, Hildegunn Sagvaag, Lise Haveraaen, and Åsa Sjøgren. Alkoholbruk og alkoholkultur i en transportbedrift: En case-rapport fra forskningsprosjektet WIRUS. University of Stavanger, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.212.

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Nesten ni av ti arbeidstakere drikker alkohol. Dette blir ofte forklart med alle de positive aspektene bruk av alkohol har i sosiale sammenhenger. En kartlegging utført av Statistisk sentralbyrå viser imidlertid at 17 prosent av befolkningen har et drikkemønster som kan betegnes som risikofylt (Halkjelsvik &amp; Storvoll, 2014). Økt alkoholkonsum, herunder også arbeidsrelatert alkoholkonsum, henger blant annet sammen med økt tilgjengelighet til alkohol (Frøyland, 2005). Alkoholkonsum på et risikofylt nivå er forbundet med sosiale, medisinske, jobbrelaterte og økonomiske problemstillinger (Babor, Higgins-Biddle, Saunders &amp; Monteiro, 2001). Det er vanskelig å gi et klart svar på hvor grensen for risikofylt drikking går. Grenseverdier på 14 alkoholenheter1 pr. uke for kvinner og 21 enheter pr. uke for menn har blitt foreslått (Fauske, 1993). Babor mfl. (2001) har fremhevet at såkalt "lavrisikodrikking" innebærer maksimalt 20 gram alkohol pr. dag maksimalt 5 dager i uken. Det amerikanske National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2016) understreker at grenseverdien for risikodrikking går ved 7 enheter pr. uke (og maksimalt 3 enheter på én dag) for kvinner og ved 14 enheter pr. uke (og maksimalt 4 enheter på én dag) for menn. Likevel vil slike grenseverdier alltid være kulturspesifikke og individuelle. I Norge har man funnet det hensiktsmessig å operere med verdier på 8 alkoholenheter pr. uke for kvinner og 13 enheter pr. uke for menn (Nesvåg &amp; Lie, 2004). Forskning har vist at det er behov for å kartlegge mer enn bare antall alkoholenheter over tid for å vite noe om reell risikodrikking. Eksempelvis vil forhold som hvor mye en drikker ved hver situasjon kunne medføre mer negative konsekvenser for sykefravær enn hvor mye en typisk drikker over en gitt periode (Bacharach, Bamberger &amp; Biron, 2010). Dette kan forklares ved at helsekonsekvenser av høyt gjennomsnittsforbruk først viser seg over tid, mens episoder med stordrikking (såkalt binge-drikking der en drikker store mengder alkohol ved én og samme anledning, ofte målt som &gt;6 enheter) gjerne medfører midlertidige funksjonsnedsettelser (eksempelvis "fyllesyke") som kan resultere i sykefravær (Bacharach mfl., 2010; Salonsalmi, Laaksonen, Lahlema &amp; Rahkonen, 2009) eller sykenærvær, dvs. å være på jobben uten å kunne yte som normalt. Individuelle forskjeller vil også spille en rolle med hensyn til hva som er risikofylt drikking. Det er individuelt hvor mye en tåler, og andre aspekter ved livsstilen, for eksempel om en er fysisk aktiv, vil kunne påvirke hvor mye en kan drikke før negative konsekvenser inntreffer. For enkelte grupper vil ethvert alkoholinntak kunne betraktes som risikofylt. Dette gjelder for eksempel: (1) personer som skal kjøre bil eller håndtere maskiner/verktøy, (2) personer som bruker medisiner som interagerer med alkohol, (3) personer som har en medisinsk tilstand som kan forverres av alkohol, og (4) personer som er gravide (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2016). I Norge drikkes det lite i direkte arbeidssituasjoner, men alkoholbruk relatert til arbeidssammenhenger hevdes å være utbredt (Frøyland, 2005). Sammenkomster som inkluderer alkohol foregår da utenfor primærarbeidstiden, men i regi av arbeidsplassen, kunder/klienter eller på initiativ fra kollegaer. Bruk av alkohol skjer dermed i gråsoner mellom arbeid og fritid. Nesvåg (2005) fant at 23 prosent av det samlede alkoholkonsumet blant et utvalg ansatte i privat norsk næringsliv var arbeidsrelatert. Flere studier har pekt på at ansatte, både på ledernivå og medarbeidernivå, har positive forventninger til jobbrelatert alkoholbruk, herunder forventninger om at alkohol er en effektiv strategi for å mestre arbeidsbelastninger og at alkohol bidrar til å skape gode fellesskap og sosiale relasjoner (Cooper, Russell &amp; Frone, 1990; Henderson, Hutcheson &amp; Davies, 1996). Normer og forventninger utvikles og formes i relasjonelt samspill, blant annet på arbeidsplassen (Kjærheim, Mykletun, Aasland, Haldorsen &amp; Andersen, 1995) og disse normene og forventningene påvirker ansattes alkoholvaner (Ames &amp; Janes, 1992). Ansattes alkoholnormer og –forventninger kan således betraktes som uttrykk for en felles kultur på arbeidsplassen, som i større eller mindre grad kan gjenspeiles i de ansattes alkoholbruk. Tradisjonelt sett har det vært gruppen med store alkoholproblemer som har fått tilbud og oppmerksomhet gjennom arbeidsplassens helse-, miljø- og sikkerhetsarbeid. Her har man i de senere årene sett en endring i retning av økt fokus på den betydelig større gruppen som drikker risikofylt. Dette er bakgrunnen for prosjektet WIRUS, som er finansiert av Helsedirektoratet. I prosjektet deltar blant annet en privat transportbedrift. Denne rapporten er en presentasjon av denne bedriftens resultater fra fire av temaene som inngår i WIRUS-studien: (1) alkoholbruk, (2) arbeidsrelaterte alkoholnormer, (3) forventninger til alkoholbruk, og (4) situasjoner tilknyttet den aktuelle bedriften der ansatte eksponeres for alkohol.
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Thørrisen, Mikkel Magnus, Hildegunn Sagvaag, Lisebet Skeie Skarpaas, Lise Haveraaen, and Randi Wågø Aas. Alkoholbruk og alkoholkultur i et offentlig myndighetsorgan: En case-rapport fra forskningsprosjektet WIRUS. University of Stavanger, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.214.

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Nesten ni av ti arbeidstakere drikker alkohol. Dette blir ofte forklart med alle de positive aspektene bruk av alkohol har i sosiale sammenhenger. En kartlegging utført av Statistisk sentralbyrå viser imidlertid at 17 prosent av befolkningen har et drikkemønster som kan betegnes som risikofylt (Halkjelsvik &amp; Storvoll, 2014). Økt alkoholkonsum, herunder også arbeidsrelatert alkoholkonsum, henger blant annet sammen med økt tilgjengelighet til alkohol (Frøyland, 2005). Alkoholkonsum på et risikofylt nivå er forbundet med sosiale, medisinske, jobbrelaterte og økonomiske problemstillinger (Babor, Higgins-Biddle, Saunders &amp; Monteiro, 2001). Det er vanskelig å gi et klart svar på hvor grensen for risikofylt drikking går. Grenseverdier på 14 alkoholenheter[1] pr. uke for kvinner og 21 enheter pr. uke for menn har blitt foreslått (Fauske, 1993). Babor mfl. (2001) har fremhevet at såkalt "lavrisikodrikking" innebærer maksimalt 20 gram alkohol pr. dag maksimalt 5 dager i uken. Det amerikanske National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2016) understreker at grenseverdien for risikodrikking går ved 7 enheter pr. uke (og maksimalt 3 enheter på én dag) for kvinner og ved 14 enheter pr. uke (og maksimalt 4 enheter på én dag) for menn. Likevel vil slike grenseverdier alltid være kulturspesifikke og individuelle. I Norge har man funnet det hensiktsmessig å operere med verdier på 8 alkoholenheter pr. uke for kvinner og 13 enheter pr. uke for menn (Nesvåg &amp; Lie, 2004). Forskning har vist at det er behov for å kartlegge mer enn bare antall alkoholenheter over tid for å vite noe om reell risikodrikking. Eksempelvis vil forhold som hvor mye en drikker ved hver situasjon kunne medføre mer negative konsekvenser for sykefravær enn hvor mye en typisk drikker over en gitt periode (Bacharach, Bamberger &amp; Biron, 2010). Dette kan forklares ved at helsekonsekvenser av høyt gjennomsnittsforbruk først viser seg over tid, mens episoder med stordrikking (såkalt binge-drikking der en drikker store mengder alkohol ved én og samme anledning) gjerne medfører midlertidige funksjonsnedsettelser (eksempelvis "fyllesyke") som kan resultere i sykefravær (Bacharach mfl., 2010; Salonsalmi, Laaksonen, Lahlema &amp; Rahkonen, 2009) eller sykenærvær, dvs. å være på jobben uten å kunne yte som normalt. Individuelle forskjeller vil også spille en rolle med hensyn til hva som er risikofylt drikking. Det er individuelt hvor mye en tåler, og andre aspekter ved livsstilen, for eksempel om en er fysisk aktiv, vil kunne påvirke hvor mye en kan drikke før negative konsekvenser inntreffer. For enkelte grupper vil ethvert alkoholinntak kunne betraktes som risikofylt. Dette gjelder for eksempel: (1) personer som skal kjøre bil eller håndtere maskiner/verktøy, (2) personer som bruker medisiner som interagerer med alkohol, (3) personer som har en medisinsk tilstand som kan forverres av alkohol, og (4) personer som er gravide (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2016). I Norge drikkes det lite i direkte arbeidssituasjoner, men alkoholbruk relatert til arbeidssammenhenger hevdes å være utbredt (Frøyland, 2005). Sammenkomster som inkluderer alkohol foregår da utenfor primærarbeidstiden, men i regi av arbeidsplassen, kunder/klienter eller på initiativ fra kollegaer. Bruk av alkohol skjer dermed i gråsoner mellom arbeid og fritid. Nesvåg (2005) fant at 23 prosent av det samlede alkoholkonsumet blant et utvalg ansatte i privat norsk næringsliv var arbeidsrelatert. Flere studier har pekt på at ansatte, både på ledernivå og medarbeidernivå, har positive forventninger til jobbrelatert alkoholbruk, herunder forventninger om at alkohol er en effektiv strategi for å mestre arbeidsbelastninger og at alkohol bidrar til å skape gode fellesskap og sosiale relasjoner (Cooper, Russell &amp; Frone, 1990; Henderson, Hutcheson &amp; Davies, 1996). Normer og forventninger utvikles og formes i relasjonelt samspill, blant annet på arbeidsplassen (Kjærheim, Mykletun, Aasland, Haldorsen &amp; Andersen, 1995) og disse normene og forventningene påvirker ansattes alkoholvaner (Ames &amp; Janes, 1992). Ansattes alkoholnormer og –forventninger kan således betraktes som uttrykk for en felles kultur på arbeidsplassen, som i større eller mindre grad kan gjenspeiles i de ansattes alkoholbruk. Tradisjonelt sett har det vært gruppen med store alkoholproblemer som har fått tilbud og oppmerksomhet gjennom arbeidsplassens helse-, miljø- og sikkerhetsarbeid. Her har man i de senere årene sett en endring i retning av økt fokus på den betydelig større gruppen som drikker risikofylt. Dette er bakgrunnen for prosjektet WIRUS, som er finansiert av Helsedirektoratet. I prosjektet deltar blant annet et offentlig forvaltningsorgan. Denne rapporten er en presentasjon av denne bedriftens resultater fra fire av områdene som inngår i WIRUS-studien: (1) alkoholbruk, (2) arbeidsrelaterte alkoholnormer, (3) forventninger til alkoholbruk, og (4) situasjoner tilknyttet den aktuelle bedriften der ansatte eksponeres for alkohol.
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