Relevant bibliographies by topics / 1995-2013

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic '1995-2013'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "1995-2013"

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Andreu-Lanoë, G., É. Aubourg, N. Grimal, B. Midant-Reynes, A. Quiles, and D. Valbelle. "OBITUARY: MICHEL WUTTMANN (1995–2013)." Radiocarbon 55, no. 2 (2013): xv—xvi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200057301.

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Steen, Tore Wælgaard, and Trude Margrete Arnesen. "Tvangstiltak etter smittevernloven 1995 – 2013." Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 134, no. 14 (2014): 1357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.14.0023.

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RÄISÄNEN, P. E., H. SOINI, T. VASANKARI, et al. "Tuberculosis in immigrants in Finland, 1995–2013." Epidemiology and Infection 144, no. 2 (2015): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268815001508.

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SUMMARYIncreasing immigration from high tuberculosis (TB) incidence countries is a challenge for surveillance and control in Finland. Here, we describe the epidemiology of TB in immigrants by using national surveillance data. During 1995–2013, 7030 (84·7%) native and 1199 (14·4%) immigrant cases were identified. The proportion of immigrant cases increased from 5·8% in 1995 to 32·1% in 2013, consistent with increasing immigrant population (2·1–5·6%) and decreasing incidence of TB in the native population (from 12·1 to 3·5/100 000). TB cases in immigrants were significantly younger, more often female, and had extrapulmonary TB more often than native cases (P< 0·01 for all comparisons); multidrug resistance was also more common in immigrants than natives (P< 0·01). Immigrant cases were born in 82 different countries; most commonly in Somalia and the former Soviet Union/Russia. During 2008–2013, 433Mycobacterium tuberculosisisolates from immigrants were submitted for spoligotyping; 10 different clades were identified. Clades were similar to those found in the case's country of birth. Screening immigrants from high-incidence countries and raising awareness of common characteristics and symptoms of TB is important to ensure early diagnosis and to prevent transmission.
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Baron, Lawrence. "The Western Jewish Studies Association, 1995-2013." Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 32, no. 4 (2014): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.2014.0040.

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Abbasi, Hina Naz, and John Paul Leach. "STATUS EPILEPTICUS INCIDENCE AND PROGNOSIS 1995–2013." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 85, no. 10 (2014): e4.112-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2014-309236.2.

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Beavan, John, Laura M. Wallace, Neville Palmer, et al. "New Zealand GPS velocity field: 1995–2013." New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 59, no. 1 (2016): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2015.1112817.

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Özgül, Ali Ulvi, and Dündar Kök. "Volatility analysis in London Metal Exchange: 1995-2013." Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/pjess.2014.98608.

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Volberg, Vitaly, Tiffani Fordyce, Megan Leonhard, Gabor Mezei, Ximena Vergara, and Lovely Krishen. "Injuries among electric power industry workers, 1995–2013." Journal of Safety Research 60 (February 2017): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2016.11.001.

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Leitner, K., and S. Lester. "WTO Dispute Settlement 1995-2013--A Statistical Analysis." Journal of International Economic Law 17, no. 1 (2014): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgu015.

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Liu, Boyu, Xinzhu Zheng, Qi Zhang, Xunzhang Pan, and Benjamin Mclellan. "Drivers of global metal footprint during 1995–2013." Journal of Cleaner Production 256 (May 2020): 120467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120467.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1995-2013"

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Lima, Fernanda Maria Nogueira. "Microcrédito e bancarização no Brasil de 1995 a 2013." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20986.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-04-09T13:02:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Maria Nogueira Lima.pdf: 788057 bytes, checksum: 838df4778a4b2acc04363ac858268d61 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-09T13:02:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Maria Nogueira Lima.pdf: 788057 bytes, checksum: 838df4778a4b2acc04363ac858268d61 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-05<br>The purpose of this study was to analyze the granting of microcredit in Brazil in the period 1995-2013 comparing the Brazilian experience with the experience of Bangladesh. In the last decades it has been observed a substantial advance in the financial market with the development of several tools that contribute to the increment of the current economic scenario. This evolution, over time, has promoted a national economic development, besides contributing to the reduction of unemployment and informality in companies. However, there is still a large gap between the low-income population and the tools available, as it is possible to observe that the high cost of credit operations for the population, mainly due to the lack of real guarantees, costs of these operations, resulting in an obstacle to obtaining credit in Brazil and consequently the financial inclusion of this population. Banking is one of the possible mechanisms to insert the low income population in the banking system and to promote a regulatory form that allows these people to obtain access to a subsidized credit, enabling entrepreneurship, the release of resources for investment and working capital, resulting in in obtaining credit with sustainability and contributing to the financial inclusion and citizenship of the most disadvantaged classes. In the course of this endeavor, the most successful experience, both in practical terms and in theoretical terms, is the case of Bangladesh, which served as a scope to verify why it persisted for several periods and economic policies and even with several governments in different periods, such as the 1995-2013 period, it was noted that the intentions were frustrated and did not make significant progress. Based on the Microcredit Revolution, the successful case of Bangladesh and the Brazilian experience were compared, since they are countries with similar initiatives of financial inclusion, public services of insufficient quality and with still anachronistic problems in socioeconomic indicators. It is concluded that despite being in the process of improvement, it has not yet promoted the social inclusion expected due to the high costs. Therefore, the results are heterogeneous, where some segments show improvement, and others, such as those of extreme poverty, microcredit further aggravates the situation, promoting inability to pay and consequent indebtedness<br>O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a concessão de microcrédito no Brasil no período 1995-2013 comparando a experiência brasileira com a experiência de Bangladesh. Nas últimas décadas constatou-se um avanço substancial no mercado financeiro com o desenvolvimento de várias ferramentas que contribuem para o incremento do cenário econômico atual. Tal evolução, ao longo do tempo, promoveu um desenvolvimento econômico nacional, além de contribuir para a redução do desemprego e da informalidade nas empresas. Contudo, tem-se ainda uma grande lacuna entre a população de baixa renda e as ferramentas disponíveis, uma vez que é possível observar que o alto custo das operações de crédito para a população, principalmente devido à falta de garantias reais, eleva ainda mais os custos das referidas operações, resultando em um entrave de obtenção do crédito no Brasil e consequentemente a inclusão financeira desta população. A bancarização é um dos mecanismos possíveis para inserir a população de baixa renda no sistema bancário e promover uma forma regulamentar que permita que estas pessoas obtenham acesso a um crédito subsidiado, possibilitando o empreendedorismo, a liberação de recursos para investimento e capital de giro, resultando na obtenção de crédito com sustentabilidade e contribuindo para a inclusão financeira e cidadania das classes mais desfavorecidas. No decorrer desta empreitada, a experiência mais bem-sucedida, tanto em termos práticos quanto em termos teóricos, é o caso de Bangladesh, que serviu de escopo para verificar o porquê de mesmo persistindo por vários períodos e políticas econômicas e mesmo com vários governos em períodos distintos, como o caso do período 1995-2013, percebeu-se que as intenções foram frustradas e não obtiveram progressos significativos. Com base na Revolução do Microcrédito fez-se a comparação do caso bem-sucedido de Bangladesh e a experiência brasileira, por se tratar de países com iniciativas semelhantes de inclusão financeira, serviços públicos de qualidade insuficientes e com problemas ainda anacrônicos nos indicadores socioeconômicos. Conclui-se que apesar de estar em processo de melhoria, ainda não promoveu a inclusão social esperada devido aos altos custos. Logo, os resultados são heterogêneos, onde alguns segmentos apresentam melhorias, e outros, como aqueles de extrema pobreza, o microcrédito agrava ainda mais a situação, promovendo a incapacidade de pagamento e consequente endividamento
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Raposo, Tácio José Natal. "A (re)produção do espaço urbano no município de Pacaraima - 1995-2013." Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2015. http://www.bdtd.ufrr.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=309.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The Production of the Space from Pacaraima city in Amazonian context in their different approaches can be analyzed based on its geo-history as a product of socio-spatial relations of its producers space agents. It is considered that this production keeps an indigenous ancestry, passing through the miners action, military, village administrators, mayors, public policy and big federal government intervention thus showing the forces of horizontality and verticality of production spatial. Thus, the present analyzes the production of space of the Pacaraima city considering the location and the processes in the production of space specifically looking at the period from 1973 to 2013. The clipping shows the beginning of the assemblage process of people in the area where the city is located with the formation of the Village of Division. This period lasts for ten years and is marked by a strong military presence in the region until the creation of BV8 Village or Pacaraima Village in 1983. During the establishment period of the Village made a study of its managers performance as spatial agents, until the establishment of the city in 1995 and its first legislature in 1997. The analysis of spatial production process of Pacaraima as a city is make by the analysis of sets of actions and measures adopted by each mayor as a municipal executive protagonist. Analyzes even the forces of vertical public policies and the forces fields, power spaces understood as horizontal forces while spatial producers agents. Was used qualitative and quantitative method that echoes in a analytical multiplicity perspectives on the same phenomenon of spatial production. The techniques of documentary bibliographical research, interviews were enriched with integrative review technique and production of maps. This work cooperate with seizure of complex events and processes that made possible the genesis and the spatial re-production of Pacaraima city.<br>A Produção do Espaço da cidade de Pacaraima no contexto amazônico, em suas diferentes abordagens, pode ser analisada com base na sua geo-história como produto das relações socioespaciais de seus agentes produtores do espaço. Considera-se que essa produção guarda uma ancestralidade indígena, perpassando pela ação de garimpeiros, militares, administradores da vila, prefeitos, políticas públicas e grande intervenção do governo federal, evidenciando assim as forças de horizontalidade e verticalidade de produção espacial. Assim, o presente analisa a produção do espaço da cidade de Pacaraima, considerando o local e os processos na produção do espaço, analisando especificamente o período de 1973 a 2013. O recorte evidencia o início do processo de aglutinação de pessoas na área onde se localiza a cidade, com a formação do Povoado do Diviso. Esse período perdura por dez anos e é marcado pela forte presença militar na região até a criação da Vila de BV8 ou Vila de Pacaraima em 1983. Durante o período de estabelecimento da Vila, fez-se um estudo da atuação de seus administradores como agentes espaciais, até o estabelecimento da cidade em 1995 e, sua primeira legislatura em 1997. A análise do processo de produção espacial de Pacaraima, como cidade, é feita mediante um exame dos conjuntos de ações e medidas adotadas por cada prefeito, que era protagonista do executivo municipal. Analisam-se ainda as forças das políticas públicas verticais e as forças dos campos de espaços de poder entendidos como forças horizontais que são agentes de produção espacial. Utilizou-se método quali-quantitativo, que repercute em uma multiplicidade analítica de olhares sobre um mesmo fenômeno da produção espacial. As técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas foram enriquecidas com o método de revisão integrativa e de produção de mapas. A presente colabora com apreensão dos complexos eventos e processos que possibilitaram a gênese e a re-produção espacial da cidade de Pacaraima.
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Francis, Joshua C. "Diversity and Social Justice in Teacher Education Accreditation Standards: 1995 to 2013." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1446284320.

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Klimeš, Jakub. "Dopady fiskální a monetární politiky na ekonomiku Islandu mezi lety 1995 - 2013." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193643.

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This thesis tries to describe origin of Icelandic crisis from 2008 and tries to explain whether it was caused by liberalisation of Icelandic market or by excessive monetary and fiscal interventions. Analysis of behaviour of free market subjects and analysis of policy of central bank and government couldn't clearly accept or reject the hypotheses that the crisis was caused by liberalisation. On the other hand the thesis sees chosen policy of government and central bank as a main contributor to the break out of the crisis. This assumption is in accordance with theoretical and practical study of most important monetary and fiscal interventions implemented in Iceland
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Tegnér, Jenny. "Lokal tidning och lokal demokrati : En undersökning om kommunjournalistiken i Lindesberg 1995-2013." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-19463.

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Den här uppsatsen handlar om lokaljournalistik i Lindesberg, en ort i norra delen av Örebro län. Uppsatsen är inriktad på bevakningen av den kommunala myndigheten för att på så sätt kunna diskutera de lokala mediernas betydelse för demokratin i Lindesberg. Till grund för uppsatsen ligger en kvantitativ innehållsanalys av 227 kommunrelaterade artiklar publicerade vecka 6 och vecka 7 i Bergslagsposten åren 1995 och 2001 samt vecka 6 och vecka 7 i Nerikes Allehanda åren 2007 och 2013. Det teoretiska avsnittet tar avstamp i fyra olika medieideologier, och landar genom dessa i journalistikens demokratiska uppgifter. De demokratiska uppgifterna är födda ur ett synsätt att medierna har en avgörande betydelse för att demokratin ska fungera. Med utgångspunkt i det teoretiska avsnittet, och med hänvisning till tidigare forskning, handlar diskussionen om att antalet kommunrelaterade artiklar har blivit färre vilket gör det svårare att uppfylla de demokratiska uppgifterna. I diskussionen konstateras även att det finns en gråzon i att granska makthavare; det är ofta tjänstemännen som får representera kommunen eftersom de har ett stort inflytande, men det är politikerna som är de som egentligen är folkvalda och kan röstas bort. Slutligen förs en diskussion om hur den studerade bevakningen förhåller sig till olika idealtyper av demokrati.
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Guerra, Daniel Lins Batista. "Os ciclos político-econômicos e os gastos dos Estados no Brasil: 1995-2013." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8644.

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Submitted by Morgana Silva (morgana_linhares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-09-12T19:23:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1217949 bytes, checksum: 50d8c19cb9000d43bfb8578579579cbb (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-12T19:23:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1217949 bytes, checksum: 50d8c19cb9000d43bfb8578579579cbb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-03<br>The contamination of the economies' public management by both political and partisan interests and the manifestation of economic cycles induced by electoral calendar has been the target of several studies both national and international. The aim of this work is to verify if there are empirical evidences of political-business cycles for the state governments of Brazil, being analyzed the fiscal policy and electoral results in the period from 1995 to 2013. Pursuit up to investigate if state government manipulates public spending as a way of showing competence to voters for with this to expand the electoral winning chances of the current ruler or political party. Secondarily will be verified if public spending is affected by ideological-partisan reasons. Was used as theoretical mark the proposed postulates by the Theory of Political Economic Cycles proposed fundamentally by Nordhaus (1975), Rogoff (1990), Hibbs (1977) and Alesina (1987). The fundamental basis of the theoretical foundation used is the linking of economic policies and its results in electoral interests and political power projects. Econometric estimates were realized using panel data, in an attempt of verify if there was manipulation of fiscal instruments in electoral periods as prescribed by opportunistic theoretical models. The results showed the presence of PBC in public spending at state level in Brazil, following, in general terms, assumptions outlined by opportunistic model. The public spending is increased at election years in compared to the others years of the mandate, confirming the adopted hypothesis. The presence of electoral calendar influence in the evolution of public spending was observed in a stronger way in some specific expenditure functions, which are, capital expenditures, investments, works and urbanism. Was observed that there is no important difference that distinguishes ideological parties in fiscal policy in Brazilian’s states. The conclusion is that the realization of public spending of the states in Brazil is affected by electoral calendar, oscillating cyclically according foreseen in the theory of Political Business Cycles. Such behavior occurs indistinctly between governments, independently of the ideological-partisan group or its rulers.<br>A contaminação da gestão das economias por interesses políticos e partidários e a manifestação de ciclos econômicos induzidos pelo calendário eleitoral vem sendo alvo de variados estudos nacionais e internacionais. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar se existem evidências empíricas de Ciclos Político-Econômicos para os governos estaduais do Brasil, analisando-se as políticas fiscais e os resultados eleitorais no período de 1995 a 2013. Busca-se averiguar se os governos estaduais manipulam os gastos públicos como medida de sinalizar competência diante dos eleitores para com isso ampliar as chances de vitória eleitoral do governante/partido no poder. Secundariamente será verificado se os gastos são afetados por razões ideológico-partidárias. Foi utilizado como referencial teórico os postulados propostos na Teoria de Ciclos Políticos Econômicos assentados fundamentalmente por Nordhaus (1975), Rogoff (1990), Hibbs (1977) e Alesina (1987). A base fundamental do referencial teórico utilizado é a vinculação das políticas econômicas e seus conseqüentes resultados a interesses eleitorais e de projetos de poder político. Foram realizadas estimações econométricas utilizando-se Dados em Painel, na tentativa de verificar se houve manipulações dos instrumentos fiscais em períodos eleitorais, conforme prescrito pelos Modelos Teóricos Oportunistas. Os resultados evidenciaram a presença de CPE nos gastos públicos a nível estadual no Brasil, seguindo, em termos gerais, os pressupostos delineados pelo modelo oportunista. Os gastos públicos são ampliados nos anos eleitorais em comparação com os demais anos dos mandatos, confirmando-se a hipótese adotada. A presença da influência do calendário eleitoral na evolução dos gastos públicos foi observada de forma mais contundente em algumas funções despesas específicas, quais sejam, despesas de capital, investimentos, obras e urbanismo. Observou-se que não há uma diferença importante que distinga grupos ideológicos na política fiscal dos Estados no Brasil. A conclusão é de que a realização dos gastos públicos estaduais no Brasil é afetada pelo calendário eleitoral, oscilando de maneira cíclica conforme previsto na teoria dos Ciclos Políticos Econômicos. Tal comportamento ocorre de forma indistinta entre os governos, independentemente do grupo ideológico-partidário em que estejam inseridos os seus governantes.
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Bangoura, Haïda. "Le droit minier en Guinée au regard des meilleures pratiques internationales (1995-2013)." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05D017.

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Dans un contexte de libéralisation globale de l'économie, la majorité des pays en développement ont, à partir des années 1980-1990, réformé leur législation minière dans le but d'attirer les capitaux étrangers. La Guinée, avec des ressources minérales potentielles estimées à plus de 45 milliards de tonnes, est considérée comme l'un des pays disposant du sous-sol le plus riche en Afrique. Conscient d'un tel potentiel pour le développement du pays, le législateur guinéen adopte, en 1995, un nouveau code minier pour rendre le territoire attractif pour les investisseurs privés étrangers. Cependant, avec l'avènement du concept de développement durable, comme l'un des nouveaux défis mondiaux, de nombreuses réglementations minières ont progressivement été modifiées pour s'adapter à ce dernier. La Guinée, une fois de plus, n'a pas échappé à cette tendance, en adoptant un nouveau code minier en 2011. Ce dernier est la conséquence d'une mobilisation sociale sans précédent dans le pays, ayant débutée dans la moitié des années 2000 et visant à dénoncer l'absence de retombées économiques et financières, issues du secteur minier, pour l'État et la population. Néanmoins, peu de temps après sa promulgation, cette nouvelle législation minière a suscité de vives critiques de la part des compagnies minières. Le gouvernement, prenant en compte ces recommandations, s'est donc engagé dans un processus d'amendement de certaines dispositions du code de 2011, qui s'est achevé par l'adoption d'une nouvelle loi minière en avril 2013. Par conséquent, ce travail a pour objectif d'analyser de quelle manière la réglementation minière en Guinée (2011 et 2013) prend en compte les meilleures pratiques internationales actuelles en matière d'attractivité et de développement durable. Pour ce faire, des comparaisons sont réalisées, à la fois avec le code minier de 1995, pour donner une dimension évolutive à cette étude, ainsi qu'avec les législations minières d'autres États dans le monde<br>In the context of a general liberalisation of the economy, the majority of developing countries have since the years 1980-1990 reformed their mining legislation in order to attract foreign capital. Guinea, with its potential mineral resources estimated at more than 45 billion tons, is considered to be one of the African countries with the richest subsoil. Conscious of such potential for the development of the country, the legislature in Guinea adopted, in 1995, a new Mining Code in order to make the Guinean territory more attractive to foreign private investors. However, with the arrival of the concept of sustainable development as one of the new global challenges, numerous mining regulations have been progressively modified in order to adapt. Guinea, once again, did not escape this trend and adopted a new Mining Code in 2011. This code is the consequence of a social mobilization without precedent in the country, which started in the first half of the 2000s. Its goal was to denounce the absence of economic and financial repercussions born from the mining sector on the Government and the population. Nevertheless, not long after its promulgation, this new legislation was the subject of harsh criticism from mining companies. The government, taking into account its recommendations, undertook the process of amending certain dispositions of the Mining Code of 2011, which resulted in the passage of a new Mining Law in April of 2013. Consequently, this work will analyze how mining regulation in Guinea (of 2011 and 2013) takes into account current international best practice in terms of attractiveness and sustainable development. In order to do so, comparisons will be made with the Mining Code of 1995 in order to give an evolutionary dimension to this study, as well as with Mining Regulations from other countries in the world
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SANCHEZ, HERNANDEZ ANEL GUADALUPE. "EL IMPACTO DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN MÉXICO. 1995-2013." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/68117.

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La educación superior se ha visto incrementada gradualmente en los últimos veinte años, denotando que la apertura comercial además de traer beneficios como los mencionados en la presente investigación también exige obligaciones, tal como que al abrir el mercado de servicios y bienes se tienen que poseer conocimientos para tomar los puestos que se ofertan en el mundo laboral. Debido a que se necesita una mayor cobertura para este nivel educativo, también se ve reflejado un incremento en el número de instituciones de educación superior, lo que muestra que se está llevando a cabo una transformación del sistema educativo comenzando con un mayor número de instituciones de educación superior y con ello una mayor absorción de los jóvenes aspirantes a una licenciatura. Es por ello que este trabajo tiene los siguientes objetivos: OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL Analizar los efectos que ha traído consigo la globalización en la educación superior en los ámbitos de mejoramiento en la calidad en la formación, la ampliación de los programas educativos y la creación de nuevas instituciones de educación superior. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS  Analizar las exigencias académicas y laborales que se han derivado a partir de la internacionalización de la educación superior.  Dar a conocer las políticas que los organismos internacionales han considerado pertinentes para la educación superior en México y así examinar los puntos de mejora. 7  Analizar el comportamiento que han tenido las instituciones de educación superior (IES) en México a partir de la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN).  Exponer los retos y oportunidades a los que se enfrenta la globalización en la educación superior en México. SUPUESTO HIPOTÉTICO: La globalización ha permitido el incremento de la movilidad de los servicios educativos, lo cual influye positivamente para el desarrollo de la educación superior ya que al hacer posible el intercambio de ideas y/o experiencias enriquece el conocimiento institucional e individual por parte de los alumnos.
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Linderoth, Sam. "Fest och fasa : om mediebilden av ramadan i Dagens Nyheter och Expressen 1995-2013." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-22145.

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Uppsatsen undersöker i vilka sammanhang som tidningarna Dagens Nyheter och Expressen skriver om den muslimska fastehögtiden ramadan. Studien genomförs med kvantitativ metod, med utgångspunkt i nyhetsvärderingsteori. Åren som undersöks är 1995-2013, med nedslag vartannat år (1995, 1997, 1999 och så vidare). Urvalsmetoden som används är totalurval, där alla artiklar med relevans för studiens ämne har tagits med. Undersökningen innefattar såväl nyhetstext och notiser som opinionsmaterial. Totalt 193 artiklar har analyserats: 96 stycken från Dagens Nyheter och 97 stycken från Expressen. Studien visar att högtiden ofta skrivs om i sammanhang som är konfliktrelaterade, något som följer ett mönster som tidigare forskning om mediebilden av islam och muslimer pekat på. Men ramadan har också ett eget nyhetsvärde som religiös högtid, och det finns en betydande del artiklar som har en mer positiv vinkel. Resultatet av studien visar att ramadan börjar ta plats som huvudämne i inrikesartiklar från år 2003 och framåt, i båda tidningarna. I dessa fall fokuserar artiklarna på ramadan som religiös och kulturell högtid. Denna tendens håller i sig i Dagens Nyheter fram till år 2011. Expressen slutar i stort sett att skriva artiklar med ramadan som huvudämne efter år 2005.
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White, Laura Johanna. "Executive leadership in international organisation : a case study of WTO Directors-General (1995-2013)." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/executive-leadership-in-international-organisationa-case-study-of-wto-directorsgeneral-19952013(d7b0d74b-580c-4b01-80c4-37fcae82e2a0).html.

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The thesis explores the nature of executive leadership in international organisation. Executive leadership is often praised or blamed for outcomes in international agencies, and yet, the disciplinary literature fails to incorporate the executive head into institutional analyses of politics, power, and change over time. The thesis aims to address this lacuna and the role of executive leadership by analysing if and how it matters in international politics. The thesis draws on a composite literature from other areas of political research to establish what is known. A review of the literature and prevailing approaches to leadership studies reveals that an overwhelming majority of scholarship relies on exclusively structural or agential accounts of leadership. This somewhat determinist literature has distorted the limited knowledge on the nature of executive leadership in international organisation. Approaches that focus on agency-based explanations argue that executive heads matter greatly. Approaches that utilise structure to interpret executive leadership find that it matters little, if at all. Rejecting these narrow frameworks, the thesis uses a dialectical approach, supported by critical realism, to analyse four cases of executive leadership in the World Trade Organization to address the research questions and lacuna. The case studies draw on over 70 years of multilateral trade governance to reveal a set of core and subsidiary findings about politics, power, executive leadership, and change over time. The thesis argues that executive leadership matters, but that how it matters is contingent on the executive head and the circumstances of their term. By incorporating the executive head into the disciplinary literature, the thesis argues politics, power, and change over time can be more accurately understood.
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Books on the topic "1995-2013"

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Mészáros, András. A farkas álma: Novellák (1995-2013). Spiritart Kiadó, 2013.

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editor, Ganzenberg Christian, Wiehager Renate 1959 editor, Kirkland Alison translator, and Daimler AG Daimler Contemporary, eds. Nic Hess: Drawing installations 1995-2013. Snoeck, 2014.

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Mike, Wills, ed. Vuvuzelanation: Zapiro on SA sport, 1995-2013. Jacana Media; in association with Zaprock Productions, 2013.

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Venegas, Ricardo. La sed del polvo: Antología personal (1995-2013). Ediciones Eternos Malabares, 2013.

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Printing, United States Congress Joint Committee on. Tributes delivered in Congress: John Kyl, United States Congressman, 1987-1995; United States Senator, 1995-2013. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.

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Solvang, Ingvild. Sweet seventeen: Raging hormones : a celebration of contemporary art in ViaVia Jogja, 1995-2013. ViaVia Jogjakarta, 2013.

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Bangladesh national accounts statistics: Sources and methods (revised estimates from 1995-96 to 2013-14 with base year 2005-06) . National Accounting Wing, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics and Informatics Division, Ministry of Planning, 2014.

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Pinchas-Cohen, Chava. Har-śadeh-bayit: Mitsve matsav 1995-2013 : Avner Bar Ḥama, oman ben teḥumi : Masaʻ el ha-śiaḥ ha-Yehudi-Yiśreʼeli. Reʼuven Mas, 2013.

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Papasteriou, Dēmētrios Ē. Ktēmatologiko dikaio: Kat' arthro hermēnia : N. 2308/1995 kai N. 2664/1998 hopōs tropopoiēthēkan kai symplerōthēkan apo to N. 4164/2013. Ekdoseis Sakkoula, 2013.

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Udruženje za zaštitu tekovina borbe za Bosnu i Hercegovinu. Srednja Bosna od Washingtona do Daytona: Ratna 1994.-1995. godina : zbornik radova sa okruglog stola održanog 13. aprila 2013. godine u Travniku. Udruženje za zaštitu tekovina borbe za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "1995-2013"

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Balcerzak, Adam P., Michał Bernard Pietrzak, and Elżbieta Rogalska. "Fiscal Contractions in Eurozone in the Years 1995–2013: Can Non-Keynesian Effects Be Helpful in Future Deleverage Process?" In Business Challenges in the Changing Economic Landscape - Vol. 1. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22596-8_35.

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Pawlak, Izabela, and Janusz Jarosławski. "Analysis of Surface Ozone Variations Based on the Long-Term Measurement Series in Kraków (1854–1878), (2005–2013) and Belsk (1995–2012)." In Achievements, History and Challenges in Geophysics. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07599-0_18.

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Çıraklı, Mustafa. "Turkish Migration into the North of Cyprus and the (Re)Construction of Turkish Cypriot Identity in the Turkish Cypriot Press (1995–2013)." In Cypriot Nationalisms in Context. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97804-8_10.

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Avellaneda, Claudia N., Ricardo Andrés Bello-Gómez, and Johabed G. Olvera. "Explaining Subnational Governance: The Role of Governors’ Codified and Uncodified Knowledge." In Knowledge for Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47150-7_7.

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AbstractThe decentralization of responsibilities has led to considerable variation in subnational performance. In this chapter, we explore the determinants of subnational government performance by suggesting that governors’ education (codified knowledge) and experience (uncodified knowledge) explain education outputs and health outcomes. We test our propositions in two data sets derived from 32 Mexican states and 32 Colombian departments during 1995–2010 and 2004–2013, respectively. Based on their findings, we caution against generalizing results, because factors driving performance in Mexican states differ from those boosting performance in Colombian departments. Neither governors’ codified nor uncodified knowledge drives subnational performance in Colombia. However, governors’ uncodified knowledge (experience) does explain health outcomes in Mexican states. Moreover, although political factors (e.g., partisanship and party ideology) explain health performance in Mexican states, no political factor does so in the Colombian departments. In sum, what drives performance in one country may not have the same explanatory power in another country.
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"Foreword to the 1995–2013 edition." In WTO Appellate Body Repertory. WTO, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/ba37508b-en.

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"Vermont Enters the Twenty-First Century, 1995–2013." In The Story of Vermont. University Press of New England, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1xx9hf0.13.

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Xia, Qingjie, Shi Li, and Lina Song. "Consumption Inequality in Urban China." In Changing Trends in China's Inequality. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077938.003.0009.

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Compared to income or wealth, household consumption expenditures can reveal households’ real economic well-being derived from income and other material resources. This chapter uses the CHIP data from 1995, 2002, and 2013 to investigate the structure and inequality of consumption expenditures in urban China. Overall inequality in urban household consumption expenditures as measured by the Gini coefficient decreased slightly from 1995 to 2002 but then increased to 2013. The percentile ratio of p90/p10, however, increased continuously during these years. Basic food consumption inequality was much smaller than inequality of overall consumption, and as consumption grew over time, the food share of consumption fell steadily—from 34 percent in 1995 to 24 percent in 2013. Housing consumption inequality was much larger than overall consumption inequality but it decreased over time. Housing’s share of total consumption, however, rose markedly from 23 percent in 1995 to 38 percent in 2013.
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Ma, Xinxin, and Shi Li. "The Effects of the Minimum-Wage Policy on the Wage Distribution in Urban China." In Changing Trends in China's Inequality. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077938.003.0012.

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Using the CHIP survey data, this study analyzes the effects of the minimum wage (MW) policy on wage distribution in urban China from 1993 to 2013. Several major conclusions emerge. Ordinary least squares and quantile regression model estimates show that the MW affected both the average wage and the wages of the low-wage groups during 1993–1995, 1998–2002, and 2007–2013, with the greatest effect during the 1993–1995 period. Neumark, Schweitzer, and Wascher model estimates indicate that the change in the MW level affected changes in the wage level for low-wage groups during 1993–1995 and 1998–2002, with the greatest effect during the 1993–1995 period. A difference-in-differences model indicates that even when heterogeneity problems are addressed, the MW considerably affected the wage levels of low-wage groups during all three periods. All of the estimation results reveal the presence of a spillover effect in 1993–1995 but not in 1998–2002 or 2007–2013.
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"Geothermal Power Growth 1995–2013: A Comparison with Other Renewables." In Climate Change and the Future of Sustainability, edited by Ladislaus Rybach. Apple Academic Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21182-13.

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Song, Jin, Terry Sicular, and Björn Gustafsson. "China’s Urban Gender Wage Gap." In Changing Trends in China's Inequality. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190077938.003.0011.

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This chapter uses data from the urban household CHIP surveys for the years 1995, 2002, 2007, and 2013 to provide consistent estimates of the gender wage gap in urban China and it investigate those factors that have contributed to this gap. The gender wage gap widened substantially and progressively from 1995 to 2007, but from 2007 to 2013 the gender wage gap narrowed. In 2013 the gender wage gap was between 19 and 25 percent. Oaxaca-Blinder decompositions reveal that the contributions of the differences in the characteristics of women and men to the wage gap declined over time; by 2013 the gap was largely unexplained. Key factors underlying the gender wage gap in recent years include individual characteristics, such as age, education, marriage, and children, as well as employment sector and occupation.
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Conference papers on the topic "1995-2013"

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Diwakar, Parangimalai. "O16.1 Quality of life and hiv – a bibliometric analysis of publication trends between 1995 to 2013." In STI and HIV World Congress Abstracts, July 9–12 2017, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053264.90.

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Corsatea, Teodora Diana. "The Impact of the European Electricity Market Regulation on Environmental Adjusted Productivity: Evidence from 10 Selected Countries Between 1995 and 2013." In 10TH International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Protection. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-051-6.6.

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Prado, Gilbertto. "Proyectos "Ø25 - Cuarto Lago" (2013) y "Caja de los Horizontes Posibles" del Grupo Poéticas Digitais." In III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales :: ANIAV 2017 :: GLOCAL. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.5651.

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El Grupo Poéticas Digitais fue creado el 2002 en el Departamento de Artes Plásticas de ECA-USP con la intención de generar un núcleo multidisciplinario, promoviendo el desarrollo de proyectos experimentales y la reflexión sobre el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en el campo de las artes. El Grupo es un despliegue del proyecto wAwRwT iniciado en 1995 y tiene como participantes profesores, artistas, investigadores y estudiantes. El objetivo de esta comunicación es presentar algunas experiencias recientes desarrollados por Gilbertto Prado y el grupo Poéticas Digitais relacionados con el tema de las fuerzas visibles e invisibles y cómo dialogar con la construcción del contexto en el que el público es parte de un gran sistema colaborativo relacionado con el medio ambiente. Los proyectos discutidos son: "Ø25 - Cuarto Lago" (2013) y "Caja de los Horizontes Posibles" (2014).http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ANIAV.2017.5651
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Özmen, Yaşar Pınar, and Gonca Bayraktar Durgun. "Is There a Relation Between the Level of Development and Government Systems? An Overview on Latin America, Euroasia and the East Asia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01502.

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The purpose of this paper is to study if a meaningful relation can be argued between government systems and the level of development by using main socioeconomic indicators. The systems of government in the Latin American, Eurasian and the East Asian countries are classified as presidentialism, president– parliamentary, premier – presidential and parliamentarism. For the aim of the paper, the countries are selected according to the two criteria, population and income. On the basis of 1995-2013 annual data, the time series are obtained from the international organizations and research institutes. The panel data analysis covers socioeconomic indicators (population, gross domestic product per capita, unemployment rate) and some composite indicators (human development index and democracy scores).
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Szarowská, Irena. "Impact of public R&D expenditure on economic growth in selected EU countries." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.16.

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The aim of the paper is to investigate influence of research and development (R&amp;amp;D) expenditure on economic growth in 20 selected EU member states in the period 1995-2013, time span is also divided into a pre-crisis and a post-crisis period. Basic source of data is Eurostat database.The research is based on a dynamic panel regression model (GMM) and estimations are based on Arellan-Bond estimator (1991). Results confirm positive and statistically significant impact of government R&amp;amp;D expenditure, which is the main driver for economic growth during the analysed period. Importance and positive impact of higher education R&amp;amp;D expenditure increases in the post-crisis period. Contrary, business expenditure is found to be insignificant. Traditional growth variables (a higher share of qualified human resources and a higher intensity of investment) report positive effect, although investment only partly.
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He, Ge, Yucheng Liu, D. J. Bammann, and M. F. Horstemeyer. "A Multiphase Internal State Variable Model With Rate Equations for Predicting Elastothermoviscoplasticity and Damage of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70582.

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This paper agglomerates an Internal State Variable (ISV) model for polymers (Bouvard et al., 2010, 2013) with damage evolution (Horstemeyer and Gokhale, 1999: Horstemeyer et al., 2000; Francis et al., 2014) into a multiphase ISV framework (Rajagopal and Tao, 1995; Bammann et al., 1996) that features a finite strain theoretical framework for Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites under various stress states, temperatures, strain rates, and history dependencies. In addition to the inelastic ISVs for the polymer matrix and interphase, new ISVs associated with the interaction between phases are introduced. A scalar damage variable is employed to capture the damage history of such material, which is a result of three damage modes: matrix cracking, fiber breakage, and deterioration of the fiber-matrix interface, and each damage model was well calibrated to the experimental data from Rolland et al., (2016). The constitutive model developed herein arises employing standard postulates of continuum mechanics with the kinematics, thermodynamics, and kinetics being internally consistent.
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Azgün, Sabri, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, Mine Gerni, and Selahattin Sarı. "Determination of the Level of Intra Industry Trade and Sectoral Competition Power between Turkey and Central Asian Turkic Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01521.

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In terms of Intra-industry trade, international investments, technology transfer and capital movements, has increased the interdependence of countries and increasingly have similar economic structures of countries. Intra-industry trade, is of goods and services with the same or similar factor intensity in production or, two-way trade of goods and services that are close substitutes for each other as the demand side. Intra-industry trade, is extremely important in terms of the determination of competitive aspects and of foreign exchange earnings of the country and industry. The aim of this study is to determine the level of intra-industry trade between Turkey and The Turkic Central Asian countries and productive product and sectors to be advantageous in Turkey's intra-industry trade. In this study, Using The Balassa and Grubel-Lloyd index of Intra-ındustry trade measurement methods will be analyzed the development of intra-industry trade between Turkey and The Turkic Central Asian countries for the period 1995-2013 and highly competitive industry and products will be determined on the basis of foreign trade data in STIC 9 digit.
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Kuhar, Peter. "Tehnični pregledi naprav za nanos fitofarmacevtskih sredstev." In XIV. International Conference on Logistics in Agriculture 2020. University of Maribor Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-406-4.7.

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Tehnični pregledi naprav za nanos fitofarmacevtskih sredstev so se v Sloveniji začeli že v osemdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja. Na začetku so bili prostovoljni, obvezni pa so postali leta 1995. Podobno je bilo tudi v nekaterih drugih evropskih državah, kot so na primer Nemčija, Poljska, Belgija in Španija. Tehnični pregledi naprav za nanos fitofarmacevtskih sredstev so zelo pomembni v luči zagotavljanja varne pridelave hrane. Škropilnice in pršilniki so najbolj pogosto uporabljene naprave, ki so lahko traktorsko nošene, vlečene ali samohodne. V letu 2012 je bila evropska direktiva 2009/128/CE vključena v našo zakonodajo. Leta 2019 je bil sprejet nov pravilnik, ki ureja omenjene preglede. Tehnični preglede na območju jugovzhodne Slovenije opravlja Grm Novo mesto – Center biotehnike in turizma. Kvaliteta pregledanih naprav v tej regiji se je skozi leta izboljšala, kot je vidno v raziskavi med leti 2004 in 2013. V osrednji Sloveniji je bila v letu 2019 opravljena raziskava, ki prikazuje kateri deli naprav za nanos FFS so bili najbolj okvarjeni pri njih. Tehnični pregledi so organizirani kmetom prijazno, kar pomeni, da se izvajajo v bližini njihovih gospodarstev in tako ne potrebujejo premagovati velikih razdalj s traktorji.
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Akçacı, Taner, and Aydan Karaata. "The Paradoxical Effect of International Funds in Turkey: Dutch Disease." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00906.

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International funds flow freely across the countries both quantitatively and legally as a result of financial liberalization carried out by globalization process and huge amount of money flows into the countries in liberal system. Particularly for developing countries, these fund flows refer as hot money are mentioned frequently with respect of positive and negative signs. High export performance of the Netherlands as a result of discovering large natural gas reserve leads to increase rapidly its own currency. In 1959 when economic indicators getting worse, the reason of crisis appears as decreasing export in consequence of over-valued currency leads to decrease the industrial production. This paradoxical situation is named as “Dutch Disease” in economics literature. The purpose of this study is examining the effect of hot money inflow on the manufacturing sector of Turkey and testing Dutch disease for Turkish economy. In this paper, the monthly data 2006:01-2013:12 from Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey is used. Test results of causality tests that Toda-Yamamoto method (1995) and Hacker-Hatemi-J (2006) bootstrap method approve that there is no causality between portfolio investment and manufacturing industrial production index and also export. The results confirm that portfolio investments do not lead to Dutch disease for Turkey.
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Sakai, Akira, Hajime Koikegami, Nobuyuki Miura, and Eiji Ochi. "Development of Glass Melter Technology for HLLW Vitrification in Japan." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30693.

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This paper describes the development of glass melter technology, primarily the liquid fed joule-heated ceramic melter process (LFCM) for the vitrificaton of high-level radioactive liquid waste (HLLW) since 1977 in Japan. In 2013 the active test at the vitrification facility (K-facility) in Rokkasho commercial reprocessing plant was successfully completed for the final acceptance test. During this period many activities on LFCM process development have been carried out in the engineering scale or the full-scale inactive cold tests including the radioactive laboratory scale hot tests. In particular, the design of melter bottom structure and the operating method should be optimized in order to avoid the operational problems caused by accumulation of noble metals (Ru, Rh, Pd), electro-conducive deposits on the melter bottom. Through the operation of inactive and active test facilities in Tokai, the design basis for the Tokai Vitrification Facility (TVF) has been provided. The hot operation of the TVF was started in 1995 to demonstrate the LFCM process including the performance of the melter off-gas clean-up system etc. The TVF has provided the basis of the process design and the operation method for the K-facility melter in Rokkasho. In case of commercial scale vitrification, the glass production rate of the melter should be several times larger than that of the TVF. The K-facility full-scale inactive mock-up melter (KMOC) has been planned to confirm the influence of scale-up factors and the difference between Tokai and Rokkasho wastes. Through the testing operation of the KMOC, which was initially started in 2000, it has been found that the stable formation of a cold cap on a molten glass surface is fundamentally important to avoid the excessive precipitation of noble metals and the yellow phase formation. The active test of the K-facility has been proceeding under the same conditions as the KMOC, and was successfully completed in May, 2013. The advanced glass melter development programs have also commenced from 2009 to ensure a more robust and noble metals are compatible with the LFCM system and also to provide a higher processing rate. The second K-facility full-scale inactive mock-up melter (K2MOC) has been installed in the vitrification technology development facility (X-14) at Rokkasho. Its testing operation has commenced from November, 2013.
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