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1
Tang, Wing-yan. "Social unrests in transitional China : 1996-2000 /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2003. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202003%20TANG.
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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-50). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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Costa, Andre Monteiro. "Avaliacao da politica nacional de saneamento, Brasil - 1996/2000." Rio de Janeiro : [s.n.], 2003. http://teses.cict.fiocruz.br/pdf/costaamd.pdf.
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Tattersall, Anna Susanna Magdalena. "Oorsake van aangemelde landbouchemikalievergiftigings in die Boland : 1996-2000." Thesis, Cape Technikon, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2265.
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Thesis (MTech (Nursing))--Cape Technikon, 2003.<br>The developed countries of the world utilise 80% of the agricultural chemicals that are
used in the agricultural sector. A total of 99% of all agricultural chemical poisoning
occurs in developing countries. South Africa is classified as a developing country.
During the five-year period from 1996 - 2000, 36.2% (50 cases) of the average number
of cases of agricultural chemical poisoning that were reported in South Africa were in
the Western Cape. Three out of four (75%) deaths as a result of agricultural chemicals
during the same period were in the Western Cape.
The agricultural activities that are undertaken in the Western Cape are labour intensive
and various agricultural chemicals are applied continuously to meet the quality
requirements of the export market.
The purposes of this study were: i) to determine which factors contributed to the
reported cases of agricultural chemical poisoning in the Winelands, Overberg and
Breede River District Councils during the five-year period from 1January 1996 until31
December 2000, ii) to determine what procedure was followed to report these cases of
poisoning, iii) to determine whether a biological monitoring programme was in place at
the time of the reported poisonings, and iv) to group and to analyse the
recommendations that were made during the investigation.
The research methodology included a literature study to establish a theoretical
framework. A descriptive retrospective quantitative research design was applied.
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Costa, André Monteiro. "Avaliação da política nacional de saneamento, Brasil - 1996/2000." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2003. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4552.
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Previous issue date: 2003<br>Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a Política Nacional de Saneamento (PNS) implementada pelo Governo Federal. Esta política teve início em 1995, mas seus principais elementos e suas metas foram eselecidos para o período de 1996 a 1999 e, depois revisadas para o período de 1999 a 2002. Os resultados avaliados nesse estudo referem-se aos investimentos realizados entre 1996 e 2000, pela Caixa Econômica Federal e pela Fundação Nacional de Saúde (Funasa), do Ministério da Saúde. A avaliação é entendida neste estudo, como uma das etapas de análise de políticas públicas, entendida como um processo constituído por quatro estágios: identificação do problema; formulação; implementação e avaliação. Este ciclo é não linear, no qual alguns dos estágios são realimentados e redefinidos. A avaliação é realizada após a implementação da política, sendo, portanto, um estudo ex-post ou somativo. Na avaliação foram utilizadas variáveis de ordem estrutural ou de recursos e variáveis de resultados ou de efeitos diretos. Foram utilizadas duas dimensões operacionais da avaliação: a efetividade e a eficácia. A efetividade foi avaliada em sua dimensão institucional e alocativa e, esta, em termos da efetividade de contratação e de execução dos orçamentos. À medida que, os gestores da política não foram efetivos no aspecto central de sua agenda: a reorganização institucional, tal que possibilitasse a privatização em larga escala dos serviços de água e esgotos, a efetividade alocativa foi reduzida e, em decorrência, a eficácia foi comprometida.A baixa efetividade alocativa pode ter sido decorrente de restrições macro-econômicas e como mecanismo de pressão para a privatização dos serviços, mas também por estratégias e procedimentos inadequados do gestor, apontando para problemas técnico-gerenciais. A grande distância entre a formulação e a implementação da PNS sugere que as agências operacionalizadoras dos recursos desempenham um papel central na implementação das políticas do setor e que precisa ser reconhecido como tal. A reduzida intersetorialidade, integralidade das ações, descentralização e controle social emergiram, como hipótese, como elementos de uma agenda que poderia ter contribuído para resultados mais satisfatórios.
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Amoah, Michael. "Ethnonationalism versus political nationalism in Ghanaian electoral politics 1996-2000." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2001. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13376/.
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In a nation-state, ethnonationalism and political nationalism equate with each other in both theory and practice. In a multinational state, the mutual antagonisms between the two forms of nationalism demonstrate. In multinational states such as Ghana where "politics of the belly" prevails, ethnonationalism is the political nationalism, and more the substance rather than style of politics. This is the paradox within the rationality of Ghanaian politics. Owing to the modernising and integrative factors associated with urbanisation, urbanites are notioned to be detribalised and more prone towards political nationalism than ethnonationalism. A survey on the political attitudes of supposedly detribalised Ghanaian urbanites would reveal that urbanites, although geographically detribalised, are not so attitudinally, and for most, association with their ethnonational roots grew stronger with length of urban experience, even if there is no proof of a direct relationship between the two, or between association with roots and ethnonationalism. Ethnonationalism results from "politics of the belly", and subsequently, the postcolonial nation-state project, which seeks to integrate a heterogeneity of ethnonational identities submerged under single statehood, becomes a chore as a result. The thesis argues that identity perceptions among Ghanaians, vis-a-vis fellow multinational citizens, are influenced by the immediate political history as well as distant myths of origin, and that, an accentuation of current enmities between various ethnonational groups enhances the invocation of myths of origin to explain the present. The anthropological proof that majority of Modern Ghana are traceable to Ancient Ghana, except Ewes and CTMs', offers an explanation to: (a) modem heightened animosities between Akans and Ewes, even though there is no evidence of enmity between the two groups in the distant history, and; (b) the perception by some, that Ewes are not "native" Ghanaians. The thesis highlights the overall effects of citizens' identity perceptions on political actions and trends in Ghana. The thesis contributes that, there is a wider, more inclusive Guan ancestry and perception for the majority of Ghanaians than any current, exclusive, "latter-day" Guan identity, and that, the adoption of the name "Ghana" for the postcolonial state has more to do with anthropology than political fantasy. Both the Ghana hypothesis and Guan controversy are thereby explained. The thesis also discusses past agitation by non-Ewe groups in the Volta Region of Ghana for a separate Region, as well as the case for pan-Eweist irredentism in the West African sub-region. The scope of the thesis is broad, encapsulating theorising on the doctrine of nationalism, and assessing the extent of its global applicability. The essential Eurocentricity of the doctrine is exposed, as well as its subsequent inapplicability to several pre-l 8th century nations in Africa, for example the Fanti and Ashanti. The thesis further contributes that Ghanaian spouses tended to conceal their political views from each other, the ratio weighing against the female gender. The research involved methodological innovation, utilising a computerised technique to circumvent the `culture of silence 'Z and potential negative response to postal questionnaire method. The innovative strategy ensured anonymity, confidentiality and express delivery, and has positive application for societies with limited freedom of political expression.
6
Leucht, Philipp. "Epidemiologische Erfassung der Wirbelfrakturen im Bergmannsheil Bochum zwischen 1996 und 2000." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976038064.
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Broks, Martin. "Coping with change, Ontario's municipal reforms, 1996-2000 : Seguin Township case study." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58326.pdf.
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Sant’Ana, José Augusto de Almeida. "A relação entre endividamento e rentabilidade nas empresas brasileiras de 1996 a 2000." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2001. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/15203.
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2001_JoseAugustodeAlmeidaSantAna.pdf: 2784206 bytes, checksum: f947fb19b8ec220ab2670da8dc73e26a (MD5)<br>O trabalho tem como objetivo principal investigar a existência ou não de correlação entre os índices de rentabilidade e os índices de endividamento das empresas brasileiras no período de 1996 a 2000. Este trabalho é bibliográfico, documental e de campo, tendo por base o estudo analítico dos índices através de um instrumental estatístico. Para esta pesquisa, foram utilizados os dados relativos às empresas oriundos da fonte secundária publicada na revista EXAME: Maiores e Melhores de 1997 a 2001. A partir desses dados foram feitos analise estatísticas de cunho correlacionai. O resultado das análises permitiu concluir a existência significativa de correlação entre os índices estudados bem como apresentar para cada ano um modelo matemático de relação entre as variáveis. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT<br>The main objective of this work is to investigate the existence or non-existence of correlation between debt coverage ratio and profitability indexes of the Brazilian companies in the period of 1996 - 2000. This is a bibliographical, documented and works, which was based on analytical study of ratios using statistical instruments. Data from companies taken from secondary sources published in Exame: Melhores e Maiores from 1991 to 2001 was used. Working these data, it was possible not only to conclude that there is a meaningful correlation between the abovementioned indexes, but also to present a mathematical model that represents this correlation for each year studied.
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Volpe, Fernando Madalena. "Eletroconvulsoterapia para episódios maníacos em um hospital de Belo Horizonte, 1996 a 2000." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-8BWEK9.
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As práticas no tratamento hospitalar da mania em nosso meio, os fatores determinantes do uso de ECT nesses casos e o impacto desse uso sobre o tempo de internação são questões epidemiológicas a serem elucidadas. Foram revisados os prontuários de 425 internações para mania em um hospital psiquiátrico privado de Belo Horizonte, de 1996 a 2000. O uso dos diversos psicofármacos e de ECT foi comparado com o descrito em outros estudos e com as diretrizes terapêuticas. O perfil do paciente que recebeu ECT foi comparado ao do que não recebeu, através de regressões logísticas múltiplas. O impacto do uso de ECT sobre o tempo de permanência hospitalar foi estudado através de análise de variância e as correlações entre as variáveis que influenciaram o tempo de internação foram exploradas com análise multivariada. Observou-se o uso de ECT em 33,2% dos internamentos, freqüente uso concomitante de ECT e lítio (72,3%), menor freqüência de prescrição de valproato e emprego mais freqüente da carbarnazepina, quando comparados aos relatos internacionais. Presença de sintomas psicóticos, agressividade, história de internações prévias e não possuir doença cardiovascular predisseram o uso de ECT. O tempo de internação do grupo que recebeu ECT foi em média 5,8 dias mais longo do que o que não recebeu. Descontando o lapso decorrido até a primeira aplicação de ECT, essa diferença perdeu significância.
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Martin, Anthony Phillip, and n/a. "Governmental Information & Communications Technology Outsourcing Since 1996 to 2000: A Risk Profiling Model." University of Canberra. Business & Government, 2007. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20070809.121919.
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In 1996 the Howard Government came to power in Australia. At that point in time
the commonwealth budget was in significant deficit, the economy was weak and there
was significant commonwealth debt. To address these issues the Howard
Government moved to implement several cost savings and income generating projects
began under the outgoing ALP government. In addition, part of the Howard reforms
was the move toward the private side in the public / private mix in the delivery of
government services.
One of the high profile and significant projects was the outsourcing of the
commonwealth public sector Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
delivery. It was called the IT Initiative and was managed by the Minister for Finance,
the Honourable Mr Fahey. Mr Fahey had earlier attempted significant outsourcing
projects whilst in NSW government; at one time Mr Fahey was NSW Premier. The
intent of the IT Initiative as policy was to achieve better and more cost effective ICT
services for the commonwealth.
This research reviews the efficacy of the IT Initiative. Under the Westminster system,
governments can implement government policy as approved by the parliament.
However not all policy is reviewed by the parliament. In this case the IT Initiative
was part of the Howard pre-election policy and therefore was considered 'mandated'
by the electorate. Irrespective of this approval, was the IT Initiative supported by the
research at the time and did the IT Initiative and its implementation make sound
business sense when compared to the research and models and in particular
effectiveness, efficiency and economy.
This thesis will review the IT Initiative using both static and dynamic models using
Transaction Based Economics (TCE). Both models will support the view that the IT
Initiative as practiced was a relatively high risk strategy. The thesis will utilise TCE
and risk management to develop a risk profiling model for ICT with effectiveness,
efficiency, economy as the three dimensions. Finally, the risk-profiling model, while
based on earlier modelling, provides a new insight into the issue of centralising versus
decentralising of government operations especially as these approaches relate to novel
technological applications across various departments.
11
Palubiak, Holly Christine. "Burdens, risks and responsibilities : the US Senate and the adaptation of NATO, 1996-2000." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620319.
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Harb, Zahera. "Liberation propaganda : Lebanese media campaigns against the Israeli occupation of South Lebanon (1996-2000)." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2007. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55699/.
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On May 25th 2000 Israeli occupation forces withdrew from South Lebanon after 22 years of occupation. The role the Lebanese media played in achieving liberation has been regarded as significant. Media campaigns were conducted to unite the Lebanese people against their foreign occupier (the Israeli military forces) and in support of the Lebanese resistance in South Lebanon. This study is a qualitative investigation into the culture and performance of Lebanese journalism in the context of the Israeli forces' escalating incursions against Lebanon and their encounters with the Lebanese resistance. It is a story about journalism told by a journalist, yet one who is using academic tools to narrate her story and the story of her fellow journalists. Necessarily, the ethnographic tale of Lebanese journalists' coverage of these events, and of their performance, has been narrated retrospectively and reflexively. Thus, it is a reflexive ethnographically informed study. The culture and performance of Lebanese journalism has been examined within the framework of war propaganda. The objective has been to restore propaganda as a distinct generic entity and to claim a new understanding for it in the context of two conditions: foreign occupation and the struggle against that occupation. This study examines the media coverage of the two Lebanese TV stations. Tele Liban and Al Manar in just such a context of occupation and resistance to it. The first of the two television stations was considered to have started the campaigns I will call instances of liberation propaganda and the latter to have successfully continued them. To identify the characteristics of an alternative interpretation of propaganda this study will explore the historical, cultural, organizational and religious contexts in which the Lebanese TV outlets and journalists studied here operated and how these contexts shaped their professional practice and their news values. My argument will be that particular kinds and genres of journalism realise a positive form of propaganda in this particular context. This positive form of propaganda is what I call liberation propaganda.
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Smoljan, Jelena. "Socio-economic aspects of peacebuilding : UNTAES and the reintegration of Eastern Slovenia, 1996-2000." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3ba6b996-c4f8-4cf2-9f73-98420c8a36d5.
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This thesis examines the experience of the United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja, and Western Sirmium (UNTAES), which was set up in 1996 with the task of administering the North-Eastern region of Croatia during its transition from rebel-Serb control to Croatian sovereign control. The thesis provides an assessment of UNTAES from the perspective of a developmental approach to peacebuilding, by examining UNTAES's record in three functional areas - employment, education, and housing and property - as examples of its more general approach to socio-economic policy. In addition to concentrating on the ways in which UNTAES addressed the regulation and reintegration of these policy areas within the Croatian system, and hence on the period covering the duration of its mandate (1996-1998), the effects of the mission's policy in the immediate post-reintegration phase up to 2000 are also considered. The thesis draws primarily on evidence collected through fieldwork in the territory formerly administered by UNTAES, including key documents concerning the reintegration of Eastern Slavonia, and interviews with participants and other individuals with close knowledge of the mission. Development is increasingly recognised in scholarly and policy literature as a crucial element for achieving sustainable peace. Although the mission's mandate reflected this trend, the thesis argues that UNTAES was reluctant to interpret its developmental tasks in a comprehensive way, in particular when this involved initiating potentially destabilising and expensive policies. Rather, UNTAES's approach was dominated by short-term imperatives and expedience to the detriment of long-term processes, such as reconciliation and the establishment of an integrated multiethnic society. The conclusions drawn are that such a course of action has proved inadequate for building sustainable peace and the success of this mission can, in this respect, be questioned. Furthermore, the experience of UNTAES makes clear that development and peacebuilding, although increasingly integrated in peacebuilding theory and in UN rhetoric, in practice, still operate as largely distinct fields.
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Guzer, Osman Cenk. "Greek Foreign Policy : The Case Study of Greco-Turkish Relations under the two consecutive Kostas Simitis Premierships (1996-2000) and (2000-2004)." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-4555.
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<p>The relations between Greece and Turkey have developed at an unprecedented level in recent years. Behind this development lay certain factors notably the Simitis Governments’ strategy of redefining the parameters of Greek national interests in foreign policy and the Turkish Governments’ subsequent positive responses to this favorable atmosphere. It is thus possible to use the term ‘détente’ to refer to the period which dates back to 1996, the rise of Simitis to the Greek premiership. Some observers on Greco-Turkish Relations tend to trace the origins of Greco-Turkish détente to the devastating 17 August earthquake in Turkey. Some others try to find the origin of détente in the 1999 Helsinki Summit where Turkey was offered the candidacy status for the EU membership. This thesis proposes an alternative approach by defending the view that the rise of Simitis to the prime ministry itself heralded the chain of events which would later pave the road to the relaxation of Greco-Turkish Relations.</p><p>This thesis is a modest attempt to understand the anatomy of Simitis Leadership and its reflections on Greco-Turkish Relations. On the basis of certain turning points in a chronological fashion, it will uncover the background of an eight-year ruling term with its ups and downs. There is an irony in Greco-Turkish Relations: Outbreak of crises between the two neighbors led both the Greek and the Turkish political actors to re-examine their attitude in the following phase of their relationship. In the Simitis Era, the tensions created opportunities for building up networks of cooperation initiatives to a certain extent. I also argue here that spillover logic in Greco-Turkish Relations has started working- albeit cautiously- and that this spirit could be sustainable if managed by both sides wisely. Continuation of the Greco-Turkish détente even after the governmental change in Athens in April 2004 demonstrates that the Simitis Leadership has determined a new framework for Greco- Turkish Relations. This framework has been set through pushing Turkey to the future EU membership orientation and setting mechanisms of reward/punishment (or carrot/stick) policy on Turkey’s route to Brussels through the EU.</p>
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Lin, Neng-shan. "Taiwan's resistance to political and economic integration with China: perceptions and policy changes, 1996-2000." Thesis, Keele University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485764.
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This thesis reveals Lee Teng-hui's perception of Beijing's inflexible 'one China' principle as the dominant force in Taiwan's policy change towards. China during the period between 1996 and 2000. President Lee's first change in policy towards China (the ·'no haste be patient' policy), in 1996, followed a series of China's military exercises against Taiwan from 1995 to 1996. After the 1995-96 military crisis, while both Beijing and Washington cooperated to urge the Lee administration to engage in political dialogue, Lee launched the 'two-state' theory policy in July 1999. Applying aperception approach, Lee's two policy shifts both prove to be in line with Dina Zinnes's argument that: if x expresses hostility toward y, then y will perceive that it is the object of x's hostility. In addition, the 'two-state' theory policy switch also supports· Zinnes's argument that: if x perceives that it is the object of y's hostility, then x will express hostility toward y. However, the case of the 'no haste be patient' policy demonstrates that if x expresses hostility toward y, then y will not necessarily express hostility toward x, which goes against Zinnes's claim. There was no difference between how. President Lee·,a. nd Premier Lien Chan perceived China's hostility towards Taiwan. Nevertheless, their policies tended to diverge; This thesis also argues that Lee's decision to enhance the international status of Taiwan in 1998 played a significant part in explaining the reasons behind the 'two-state' theory. Prior to Lee launching the 'two-state' theory, Lee had already planned to adopt a new policy towards China in May 1998. Thus, taking Lee's motives for amending Taiwan's China policy in 1998 into account provides a more complete understanding of why Lee formulated the 'two-state' theory in July 1999.
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Sewell, William James. "Performance management in the Cape Town Municipality, 1996-2000 : transformation towards effectiveness, efficiency, and equity." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3697.
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Summary in English.<br>Bibliography: leaves 220-230.<br>Amongst the 1996 Consitutional imperatives is a requirement for transformation to democratic equity and managerial effecitveness, expressed in legislation requieing municipla "performance management" systems which will convert community needs into effective municipal management. ... The objectives of this dissertation are to analyse, interpret and critically evaluate the responses which the newly-elected Cape Town Municipality followed in conceptualising and implementing its Performance Management strategy from 1996 to 2000; within the context of national policy and international best practice; ...
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Medrano, Julca Juan Carlos. "Mucoceles Nasosinusales Incidencia y Tratamiento en el Hospital Militar Central periodo enero 1996 - diciembre 2000." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2001. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2028.
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El presente trabajo muestra un estudio realizado sobre 64 pacientes. Se pretende determinar la incidencia del mucocele nasosinusal en el Servicio de Otorrinolaringología del Hospital Militar Central. Se realizaron estudios de localización tumoral, características clínicas y abordaje quirúrgico. Se llega a conclusiones de incidencia de 1.7 por mil, localización predominante del tumor frontoetmoidal, característica clínica predominante rinitis, obstrucción nasal, sinusitis corroborando el diagnóstico con radiología convencional y tomografía. La mejor técnica quirúrgica empleada fue cirugía endoscópica nasal funcional.
Palabras Clave: Mucocele nasosinusal, Incidencia<br>Tesis de segunda especialidad
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Arriagada, Ríos Alejandro. "Población de una base de datos jurisprudencial a base del Libro de Registro de Sentencias de Protección de la Corte Suprema correspondiente a los meses de mayo y agosto de 1996. agosto de 1997 y marzo, mayo y septiembre de 2000 y del Libro de Sentencias Civiles de la Corte Suprema correspondientes a los meses de agosto y noviembre de 1996 y enero, marzo y mayo de 1997." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2001. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114541.
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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)<br>No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo<br>Sentencias civiles de protección de la Corte Suprema correspondientes a los meses de mayo y agosto de 1996, agosto de 1997 y marzo, mayo y septiembre de 2000; sentencias civiles de la Corte Suprema correspondientes a los meses de agosto y noviembre de 1996 y enero, marzo y mayo de 1997. Total de fallos: 352
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Gutarra, Vara José B., and Castillejo Luis Quispe. "Factores de riesgo de la infertilidad masculina en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, 1996-2000." Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2005. http://www.cybertesis.edu.pe/sisbib/2005/gutarra_vj/html/index-frames.html.
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El siguiente es el Informe Final de Investigación titulado Factores de riesgo de la infertilidad masculina en el Hospital Nacional “Edgardo Rebagliati Martins” 1996-2000. El estudio se efectuó en una muestra de 326 Historias Clínicas de pacientes con infertilidad masculina atendidos durante el período de 1996 al 2000 en el Servicio de Reproducción Humana e Infertilidad del Hospital Nacional “Edgardo Rebagliati Martins” de Lima. Corresponde al diseño de investigación descriptiva retrospectivo y se ha aplicado la técnica del análisis documental en razón que se analizó cada una de las historias clínicas. El criterio de inclusión tomó los factores de riesgo de infertilidad masculina con resultados patológicos en dos ó más espermatogramas y/o disfunción sexual eyaculatoria. Los resultados de la investigación dan cuenta del hallazgo de la prevalencia del tipo de infertilidad primario con un 62.9%; asimismo, la edad promedio en donde se aprecia mayor incidencia es de 35.9 años. Entre los factores femeninos asociados destaca el factor ovario endocrino y el tubo peritoneal. Dentro de los principales antecedentes personales que están asociados a la infertilidad masculina destacan las enfermedades por transmisión sexual, el varicocele y la orquitis. Los diagnósticos mas frecuentes fueron astezoospermia idiopática (27.6%), infección de glándulas sexuales accesorios 17.8% anormalidad aislada de plasma genital (17.5%), oligozoospermia no determinada 13.2% y causas endocrina (5.5%). El estudio también da cuenta de pacientes que alcanzaron gestación en un 42.24% sin tratamiento, en un 30.17% como producto de consejería y un 11.21% con antibióticos. Asimismo, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que en el hospital, la incidencia de infertilidad masculina en cuatro años fue 16.3%. en un 27.30% de los casos coexiste la infertilidad en ambos cónyuges y el factor diagnóstico de infertilidad masculina más frecuente es el astenozoospermia idiopática.
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Fitzenberger, Richard. "Investigation of the stratospheric inorganic bromine budget for 1996-2000 balloon-borne measurements and model comparisons /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961687363.
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Infante, Yupanqui Carlos Rodrigo, and Yupanqui Carlos Rodrigo Infante. "Poder y humor gráfico durante el período de crisis del régimen de Alberto Fujimori, 1996-2000." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2008. http://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/cybertesis/291.
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A menudo, ver al rival cotidiano o al “enemigo” político en un estado de ridiculización, de degradación y deformación, expuesto en un chiste, en un acto cómico o en un golpe de caricatura, extrae desde lo más profundo del ser un algo que se presenta como instintivo, como natural, como un rasgo poco entendido, pero que, al fin y al cabo, desborda nuestra satisfacción, la eleva o la reduce al grado de una sonrisa o de una risa. Cuando aflora este sentimiento ¿acaso alguien, del común de las personas, se pregunta por qué esa caricatura, chiste o acto cómico nos hace reír? ¿Por qué la risa recorre los horizontes de la satisfacción propia o colectiva? ¿Qué explica un fenómeno tan simple y a la vez tan complejo? ¿Resulta suficiente recurrir al fenómeno humoral o a los procesos psíquicos en el hombre para comprender su lógica?
En verdad, la persona que ríe, por lo general, no suele reparar en estas inquietudes. Sólo ríe y se confunde con la risa de los otros. Pero el chiste, la comicidad o, en general, el humor, cuyo operador para nuestro caso específico es la caricatura política, no tienen ni por asomo una explicación sencilla, no son el reflejo exclusivo de procesos mentales, físicos o biológicos. Responden, más bien, a una compleja construcción que si no es social no puede ser otra cosa. Y aunque comparte elementos distintos y lecturas multidisciplinarias, las dinámicas sociales parecen tener cierto privilegio para cruzarse entre ellas.
Esa es la esencia de nuestro interés por el estudio del humor, pero de un humor político. Y, con la finalidad de descender de esos estratos densos en que suele refugiarse la teoría, hemos decidido abrir el horizonte del estudio a un problema específico que se ordena en base al humor gráfico, dividido en tres aspectos: el primero tiene que ver con las relaciones de poder que la caricatura logró configurar en la prensa durante el período de crisis del fujimorismo (1996-2000). El segundo, la capacidad de construcción de una autonomía discursiva en el escenario de la caricatura política. Y, el tercero, los procesos de circulación y consumo de aquel tipo de humor en los distintos sectores sociales capitalinos, así como su dinámica en la construcción de los imaginarios durante el período de crisis y caída del régimen de Alberto Fujimori.<br>Tesis
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Quispe, Castillejo Luis, and Vara José B. Gutarra. "Factores de riesgo de la infertilidad masculina en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, 1996-2000." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1814.
Full textAbstract:
El siguiente es el Informe Final de Investigación titulado Factores de riesgo de la infertilidad masculina en el Hospital Nacional “Edgardo Rebagliati Martins” 1996-2000.
El estudio se efectuó en una muestra de 326 Historias Clínicas de pacientes con infertilidad masculina atendidos durante el período de 1996 al 2000 en el Servicio de Reproducción Humana e Infertilidad del Hospital Nacional “Edgardo Rebagliati Martins” de Lima. Corresponde al diseño de investigación descriptiva retrospectivo y se ha aplicado la técnica del análisis documental en razón que se analizó cada una de las historias clínicas. El criterio de inclusión tomó los factores de riesgo de infertilidad masculina con resultados patológicos en dos ó más espermatogramas y/o disfunción sexual eyaculatoria.
Los resultados de la investigación dan cuenta del hallazgo de la prevalencia del tipo de infertilidad primario con un 62.9%; asimismo, la edad promedio en donde se aprecia mayor incidencia es de 35.9 años. Entre los factores femeninos asociados destaca el factor ovario endocrino y el tubo peritoneal. Dentro de los principales antecedentes personales que están asociados a la infertilidad masculina destacan las enfermedades por transmisión sexual, el varicocele y la orquitis. Los diagnósticos mas frecuentes fueron astezoospermia idiopática (27.6%), infección de glándulas sexuales accesorios 17.8% anormalidad aislada de plasma genital (17.5%), oligozoospermia no determinada 13.2% y causas endocrina (5.5%). El estudio también da cuenta de pacientes que alcanzaron gestación en un 42.24% sin tratamiento, en un 30.17% como producto de consejería y un 11.21% con antibióticos.
Asimismo, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que en el hospital, la incidencia de infertilidad masculina en cuatro años fue 16.3%. en un 27.30% de los casos coexiste la infertilidad en ambos cónyuges y el factor diagnóstico de infertilidad masculina más frecuente es el astenozoospermia idiopática.<br>Tesis de segunda especialidad
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Infante, Yupanqui Carlos Rodrigo. "Poder y humor gráfico durante el período de crisis del régimen de Alberto Fujimori, 1996-2000." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/291.
Full textAbstract:
A menudo, ver al rival cotidiano o al “enemigo” político en un estado de ridiculización, de degradación y deformación, expuesto en un chiste, en un acto cómico o en un golpe de caricatura, extrae desde lo más profundo del ser un algo que se presenta como instintivo, como natural, como un rasgo poco entendido, pero que, al fin y al cabo, desborda nuestra satisfacción, la eleva o la reduce al grado de una sonrisa o de una risa. Cuando aflora este sentimiento ¿acaso alguien, del común de las personas, se pregunta por qué esa caricatura, chiste o acto cómico nos hace reír? ¿Por qué la risa recorre los horizontes de la satisfacción propia o colectiva? ¿Qué explica un fenómeno tan simple y a la vez tan complejo? ¿Resulta suficiente recurrir al fenómeno humoral o a los procesos psíquicos en el hombre para comprender su lógica?
En verdad, la persona que ríe, por lo general, no suele reparar en estas inquietudes. Sólo ríe y se confunde con la risa de los otros. Pero el chiste, la comicidad o, en general, el humor, cuyo operador para nuestro caso específico es la caricatura política, no tienen ni por asomo una explicación sencilla, no son el reflejo exclusivo de procesos mentales, físicos o biológicos. Responden, más bien, a una compleja construcción que si no es social no puede ser otra cosa. Y aunque comparte elementos distintos y lecturas multidisciplinarias, las dinámicas sociales parecen tener cierto privilegio para cruzarse entre ellas.
Esa es la esencia de nuestro interés por el estudio del humor, pero de un humor político. Y, con la finalidad de descender de esos estratos densos en que suele refugiarse la teoría, hemos decidido abrir el horizonte del estudio a un problema específico que se ordena en base al humor gráfico, dividido en tres aspectos: el primero tiene que ver con las relaciones de poder que la caricatura logró configurar en la prensa durante el período de crisis del fujimorismo (1996-2000). El segundo, la capacidad de construcción de una autonomía discursiva en el escenario de la caricatura política. Y, el tercero, los procesos de circulación y consumo de aquel tipo de humor en los distintos sectores sociales capitalinos, así como su dinámica en la construcción de los imaginarios durante el período de crisis y caída del régimen de Alberto Fujimori.<br>Tesis
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Быков, А. Ю. "Пресса Соединенных Штатов Америки о политических и социально-экономических проблемах современной России (1996-2000 гг.) : Автореф. дис. ... канд. полит. наук: 10.01.10". Thesis, Изд-во Урал. ун-та, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/520.
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Baillot, Hélène. "Nous ne devons rien, nous ne paierons rien : Jubilee 2000 et la redéfinition du mode de problématisation de la dette des pays pauvres (1996-2000)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D098.
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Cette thèse s’intéresse à la manière dont le mode dominant de problématisation de la dette, qui s’était progressivement stabilisé depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, a été redéfini à partir des années 1980 sous l’action conjointe de différents acteurs, militants et institutionnels. Pour ce faire, elle mobilise un corpus théorique situé à la croisée de la sociologie des problèmes publics, de la sociologie de l’action collective, de la sociologie de l’action publique et de la sociologie économique. Si l’accent est mis sur la décennie 1990 qui voit naître, grandir, et s’achever la campagne Jubilee 2000, les mobilisations institutionnelles qui la précèdent ne sont pas négligées pour autant. Cette thèse accorde ainsi une attention particulière aux dispositifs dans lesquels la dette s’incarne, ainsi qu’aux institutions et acteurs qui les soutiennent (Banque mondiale, Fonds monétaire international, États du G8 notamment). Reposant sur une pluralité de méthodes (archives, observations, entretiens) et sur un terrain multisitué (États-Unis, Philippines, Ouganda, Bénin, Belgique), ce travail accorde une place centrale aux dynamiques de concurrence et aux logiques de division du travail qui animent l’espace international de la cause anti-dette : elles seules permettent de saisir à la fois comment mais aussi pour qui la dette est devenue -et demeure- un problème<br>This dissertation analyzes the process by which debt became problematized and how it has been redefined by a plurality of actors, from activists and institutional experts, from the end of the Second World War through the present. It draws on different and complementary theoretical approaches, including the sociology of public problems, the sociology of collective action, public policy analysis, and economic sociology. Although it focuses on the 1990s, when the Jubilee 2000 campaign emerged, blossomed and died, this research takes into account the institutional mobilization preceding it. It indeed pays particular attention to the mechanisms that make debt “exist” and to the institutions and actors that support them (the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the G8).This research employs different methodologies (archives, direct observations, interviews) and multisited fieldwork (the United States, Uganda, the Philippines, Benin, Belgium); it points out the necessity of taking into account the dynamics of competition and the division of labor processes among international players: only through this lens can we understand how and for whom debt has become -and remains- an issue
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Wolthuis, Albert Jan. "De formele kwaliteit van een politiek debat : het debat over juridisering in het openbaar bestuur (1996-2000) /." Den Haag : Boom, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/515045365.pdf.
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Looser, Diana M. F. "Boobslang: A lexicographical study of the argot of New Zealand prison inmates in the period 1996-2000." Thesis, University of Canterbury. English, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4789.
Full textAbstract:
Boobslang, or the argot of New Zealand prison inmates, is a form of language unique
to prisons and criminal subcultures. Although prison argot is a linguistic feature of
most prison communities worldwide, boobslang is a specific New Zealand variety.
With its origins in sixteenth century British cant, boobslang is an extension of the
underworld varieties that developed in Britain, America and Australia. Individual
tenns were first recorded in New Zealand in the late nineteenth century and the argot
started to develop an indigenous flavour during the first half of the twentieth century.
Brief glossaries have been published occasionally since the 1940s.
The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part provides a sociological and
lexicological context for boobslang, discussing the nature of the prison community in
New Zealand; the prison as both a total institution and an antisociety: that is, a
separate, resistant world requiring resocialisation of the inmate; and boobslang as an
anti language generated by that antisociety, and the vehicle of the inmate's
resocialisation in the prison environment. The specific functions of boobslang within
the prison environment are also considered, as are the characteristics of the New
Zealand variety of boobslang; the differences between boobslang use in men's and
women's prisons; and the historical development of underworld varieties of language
that have given rise to the boobslang used by contemporary inmates.
The second and larger part of the thesis presents data gathered by interview with
inmates in all of New Zealand's prisons. This takes the form of a full-length lexicon
of boobslang, containing approximately 3,000 entries. The lexicon provides
information about headword, definition, etymology and origins, together with
citations from New Zealand literature, and extensive cultural notes covering such
subjects as the drug culture, gangs, and prison policy and procedure.
This thesis contains the first comprehensive lexicographical study of New Zealand
prison argot. It makes a contribution to historical lexicography by recording the
speech habits of New Zealand prison inmates at the end of the twentieth century.
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HORTELLANI, MARCOS A. "Avaliacao da contaminacao por mercurio dos sedimentos do estuario Santos - Sao Vicente, no periodo de 1996 - 2000." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2003. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11077.
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Lira, Mamani David. "Sobrepeso y obesidad en mujeres en edad fértil en el Perú según nivel socioecónomico, ENDES 1996-2000." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2006. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2467.
Full textAbstract:
La obesidad es un grave problema de Salud Pública, que afecta países ricos y en vías de desarrollo, incluido el Perú; apareciendo la figura del gordo pobre, en contraposición al gordo rico. Factores genéticos, ambientales y de estilos de vida estarían implicados en su generación, determinando el incremento de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) como la hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus 2, osteoartrosis, dislipidemias, enfermedad cerebral vascular, entre otras; generando un mal estado de salud que reduce la actividad física, disminuye la productividad y el rendimiento laboral. En países desarrollados el alto nivel educativo y socioeconómico se asocia a un bajo riesgo de obesidad, lo que no ha sido estudiado en nuestro medio. Objetivos. Determinar la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad en las Mujeres en Edad Fértil (MEF) según Nivel Socioeconómico (NSE) y determinar los factores que lo afectan de manera directa o indirecta. Material y Métodos. Los datos fueron obtenidos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 1996 y 2000, se calculó el Índice de Masa Corporal de acuerdo al peso y la talla y se clasificó a las MEF en función al estado nutricional, se determinó el NSE en términos de riqueza acumulada y se determinaron los factores que influyen en su prevalencia. Resultados. La prevalencia agrupada de sobrepeso y obesidad se incrementó de 28.63% a 33.45% en el NSE muy pobre, de 41.85% a 46.07% en el NSE pobre y de 48.44% a 51.94% en el NSE medio de 1996 al 2000; mientras que disminuyó de 53.84% a 51.93% en el NSE rico y de 56.52% a 50.19% en el NSE muy rico en el mismo periodo (p menor a 0.05). La edad, el tipo y lugar de residencia, el grado de instrucción, el estado civil y el NSE son factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad. Conclusiones. Las MEF han mostrado un incremento en la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad de 1996 al 2000. Las MEF de los NSE muy pobre, pobre y medio presentan un incremento en la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad mientras que las MEF de los NSE rico y muy rico muestran disminución en la prevalencia. Los factores de riesgo asociados para el sobrepeso y la obesidad en las MEF para el año 1996 son: el tipo de residencia, la edad, el lugar de residencia, el nivel de educación, el estado civil y el NSE. Adicionalmente para el año 2000, también resultó estadísticamente significativo el número de hijos. Recomendaciones. Realizar campañas de difusión a la población acerca de la importancia de la obesidad, los riesgos para la salud por las ECNT asociadas, la promoción de la ingesta de alimentos saludables, el control periódico del peso corporal, la actividad física y los deportes y la práctica de Estilos de Vida Saludables. Sensibilizar al personal de salud acerca del impacto de la obesidad y la importancia de establecer una política de salud integral y coordinada de manera interinstitucional destinada a combatir la Obesidad y el Sobrepeso en el Perú.<br>Tesis
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Fitzenberger, Richard [Verfasser]. "Investigation of the stratospheric inorganic bromine budget for 1996-2000: balloon-borne measurements and model comparisons / Richard Fitzenberger." München : GRIN Verlag, 2002. http://d-nb.info/1177532417/34.
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Howarth, Anita. "Discursive intersections of newspapers and policy elites : a case study of genetically modified food in Britain, 1996-2000." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/388/.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis explores the under-researched terrain of policy elite-newspaper engagements and in so doing makes a substantive contribution in formulating an original conceptual framework for understanding how the interactional dynamics of the political-media complex work. This framework is then applied to the GM food row in Britain by asking how contestation emerged, was sustained then subsided in the political-media complex. This reconstructs the processes by which the pro-GM government consensus was challenged by newspapers, conflict escalated to fever pitch, threatening policy elite agenda and was finally negotiated through key compromises. Drawing on a theoretical framework that combines participatory politics, the political-media complex and new risks, the thesis conceptualises interactional dynamics as ‘discursive intersections’. These are shifts in claims and counter-claims that emerge during engagement at the interface of different sets of knowledge, cultures and agenda in the political-media complex. However there is an element of unpredictability in discursive intersections that arises from the paradoxical interdependence-independence of the relationship in the political-media complex; the elective and episodic nature of engagement on particular issues; and the variable form this may take with potential for conflict, negotiation or consensus. Historical and wider argumentative contexts are crucial to how and what form engagement takes place but do not define it. Thus, the trajectory of discursive intersections needs to be explored empirically rather than predetermined theoretically. This is done using a hybrid methodology that draws attention to the dialogical, persuasive nature of discursive intersections. The substantive contribution of the research is the formulating of this alternative framework for the analysis of interactional dynamics and its application to the GM food row in Britain. It does this by exploring how – that is the process in which - engagement emerged, escalated into contestation, was negotiated and then subsided. What emerged were the following findings. (1) Parallel, sustained and conflictual systems of argumentation about risk were developed between media and political elites despite elite consensus, abstract debates and short news cycles. (2) Newspaper contestation was constructed around a deeply ambivalent suspended certainty based on claims that there was no evidence of risk or benefit, harm or safety and demands for elite responsiveness to acute public anxiety over this.
32
Weston, William Christopher. "A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF INVASIVE BREAST CANCER CLUSTERS IN ASSOCIATION WITH ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS: ILLINOIS 1996 TO 2000." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/896.
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This retrospective study assesses invasive breast cancer counts reported at the Illinois ZIP code scale during the study period of 1996 to 2000. The research objective is to evaluate the spatial and statistical associations between breast cancer risk and sources of potential environmental contamination. A thorough literature review illustrates a profound list of cancer risk factors within the study space. Public health principles are utilized to prepare breast cancer incidence for analysis, accompanied with the development of a case/control ecological model. Exploratory analyses suggest that breast cancer intensity is predominantly a rural problem. A generalized linear mixed model is employed, illustrating statistical associations between environmental risk factors and breast cancer risk. Coal Mines, Oil/Gas Wells, and Large Quantity Hazardous Waste Generators, display high statistical significance (p<0.001) in association with increased breast cancer risk. Unique socioeconomic attributes distinguish urban risk from rural risk, as can be seen in a discriminant function analysis. The modeling techniques utilized in this research display classic spatial epidemiological approaches that account for particular types of confounding effects, while also defining zones of disease risk through cluster detection. Results from this analysis are useful for future studies intended to account for epidemiological, clinical, chemical and biological disease-related information.
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Franco, Meléndez José Luis. "Historias en la sombra: agentes pastorales en la denuncia de las esterilizaciones forzadas de mujeres pobres (1996-2000)." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18911.
Full textAbstract:
A mediados de la década de 1990 el Estado peruano puso en marcha el Programa
Nacional de Salud Reproductiva y Planificación Familiar (PNSRPF 1996-2000) cuyo
resultado fue la esterilización forzada de mujeres. Esta situación no fue ajena a la
intervención de la Iglesia desde sus agentes pastorales (sacerdotes, religiosos y laicos), pues
no solo llevaron información, sino también realizaron un trabajo de acompañamiento a las
víctimas como parte de su acción pastoral. Y a partir de allí surgen las siguientes
interrogantes: ¿Qué motivó a los agentes pastorales a intervenir y encabezar las denuncias?
¿Cómo se organizaron en defensa de las mujeres afectadas? Se plantea entonces como
hipótesis que los agentes pastorales, independientemente del rol de la Iglesia jerárquica,
fueron capaces de conservar su autonomía en la defensa de las perjudicadas, logrando
articular una idea de fe cristiana en el compromiso con la justicia. En ese sentido, es factible
señalar al respecto determinados objetivos específicos: ofrecer una mirada crítica al rol de
estos agentes destacando su autonomía para asumir la defensa de dichas mujeres, y subrayar
los diversos conflictos y limitaciones que enfrentaron a raíz de la posición que decidieron
tomar. Una defensa que parte de una motivación de fe en diálogo con la vida humana y las
problemáticas sociales, permitiéndoles crear espacios de salvación (física, psicológica y
espiritual) para las víctimas. Para la investigación, se han empleado las fuentes documentales
contenidas en repositorios institucionales, pero básicamente, las entrevistas a diferentes
agentes pastorales, fundamentales para la concreción de los objetivos propuestos.
34
Ogera, Rita de Cassia. "Analise de gestao local e estadual dos servicos de agua e esgoto no Estado de Sao Paulo, 1996-2000." Sao Paulo : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6134/tde-19072005-171629/publico/GestaoSaneamento1996-2000[1].pdf.
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Kienitz, Anja [Verfasser]. "Retrospektive Analyse zur histopathologischen Diagnostik und Therapie kolorektaler Karzinome im Untersuchungsmaterial des Klinikums Bad Saarow (1996 – 2000) / Anja Kienitz." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1027813585/34.
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Schuster, Thomas Friedrich [Verfasser], and Sebastian [Gutachter] Maier. "Akute exogene Intoxikationen im Patientengut der Intensivstation der Medizinischen Universitätsklinik Würzburg : 1996 - 2000 / Thomas Friedrich Schuster. Gutachter: Sebastian Maier." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1111559880/34.
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Anjos, Marcelo Puzio dos. "POR ENTRE AS COLUNAS POLÍTICAS: AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DAS ELEIÇÕES MUNICIPAIS NA IMPRENSA ESCRITA EM PONTA GROSSA -1992/1996/2000." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2012. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/331.
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Previous issue date: 2012-04-04<br>This Study at analyzing the representations constructed by political columms on the election for mayor, the periods 1992, 1996 and 2000, the city of Ponta Grossa – PR. The research outlined in this sense a configuration colunismo political and discursive strategies of intervention in the political game, can also reveal not only the disputes between the political forces that acted at that moment, but also the changes and continuities of journalistic field site, especially in its zone
opinionated.<br>A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo geral analisar as representações construídas pelas colunas políticas sobre o processo eleitoral para prefeito, dos períodos de 1992, 1996 e 2000, na cidade de Ponta Grossa-PR. A pesquisa nesse
sentido traçou uma configuração do colunismo político, e de suas estratégias discursivas de intervenção no jogo político, pode também revelar não apenas as disputas entre as forças políticas que atuavam naquele momento, mas também, as
transformações e permanências do campo jornalístico local, especialmente em seu setor opinativo.
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Ogera, Rita de Cássia. ""Análise de gestão local e estadual dos serviços de água e esgoto no estado de São Paulo, 1996 - 2000"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6134/tde-19072005-171629/.
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A deficiência de saneamento básico no Brasil está entre os seus cinco maiores problemas de poluição. Tais problemas concentram-se principalmente nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste. Embora as regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil apresentem melhores condições em relação ao abastecimento de água e ao esgotamento sanitário, o índice de tratamento de esgotos é baixo em vários municípios. Desde a extinção do PLANASA, o Brasil não conta com políticas públicas nacionais para o saneamento básico, o que leva estados e municípios a políticas públicas próprias. Daí o desafio em analisar a gestão dos serviços de água e esgoto em alguns municípios de grande porte do Estado de São Paulo, no período de 1996 a 2000. Os municípios selecionados foram: Campinas, Santo André, São José dos Campos e Santos. Nos Municípios de Campinas e Santo André, a gestão desses serviços encontra-se na esfera de governo municipal. Já nos Municípios de São José dos Campos e Santos, a gestão encontra-se na esfera de governo estadual. Parte-se da hipótese de que há diferenças na eficiência e na eficácia da gestão desses serviços, no que se refere a esferas de governo, estadual ou municipal e, na existência de políticas públicas e de governo. Os métodos adotados para comprovar a hipótese desta tese foram: pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, aplicação de questionários, investigação explicativa fundamentada pela teoria, seguida de análise dos resultados. Políticas públicas e políticas de governo foram tomadas como parâmetros para analisar as diferenças na eficiência e na eficácia da gestão desses serviços. Entre as diferenças na eficiência e na eficácia da gestão municipal e estadual têm-se que: a gestão municipal mostrou-se eficiente nos aspectos analisados em relação a água e esgoto. Essa mesma gestão municipal mostrou-se eficaz nos aspectos analisados em relação a água porém, ineficaz no aspecto esgoto no que se refere ao índice de tratamento. A gestão estadual mostrou-se eficiente nos aspectos analisados em relação a água e esgoto, à medida em que, os partidos políticos do órgão gestor do município e do órgão gestor desses serviços compartilham com as mesmas questões ideológicas.<br>Deficiencies in basic public sanitation in Brazil count as one of the nations major five pollution problems. They concentrate mainly in North, Northeast and Center-West areas. Though South and Southeast areas live under better conditions regarding water supply and sewage sanitation, the sewage treatment index is still poor in many cities. Since PLANASAs extinction, Brazil has been deprived from public national policies for basic sanitation. This forces States and cities to define their own policies. Therefore, the challenge of analyzing water and sewage management services in some big cities from São Paulo State, for the 1996-2000 period. To this end Campinas, Santo André, São José dos Campos, and Santos were the chosen cities. In Campinas and Santo André, the services management is local. As for São José dos Campos and Santos, the administration belongs to State level. Differences in efficiency and effectiveness of the administration of these services are supposed to happen when State or local government levels are compared, as well as when public and government policies are proposed. To probe this hypothesis a few methods were employed, namely, bibliographic and documental researches, question forms to be filled, investigation and explanatory based on theory, followed by a results analysis. Public policies and government policies were taken as parameters to analyze differences in the efficiency and effectiveness of the services management. Regarding the differences in efficiency and effectiveness between local and State managements, it can be said that the city approach to water and sewage treatments administration showed to be efficient as far as the analyzed aspects are concerned. The same city administration showed to be effective regarding the water aspects analyzed, although it proved to be ineffective as far as the sewage treatment index was concerned. The State management proved to be efficient about the water and sewage aspects analyzed, since the political parties of the local administration agency and of the administration agency of the water and sewage services share the same ideological views.
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Faversani, Maria Cristina de Sousa Santos. "Avaliação da cobertura vacinal e incidência do sarampo nos municípios de Santa Catarina no período de 1996 a 2000." Florianópolis, SC, 2002. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/83776.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-20T03:17:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-26T02:14:44Z : No. of bitstreams: 1
191409.pdf: 7151016 bytes, checksum: f6eea9844a28530740bc3a833a57e8cf (MD5)<br>O objetivo deste estudo foi relacionar a incidência do sarampo com cobertura vacinal, densidade populacional e circulação do vírus no município no ano anterior. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, usando os municípios do Estado de Santa Catarina como unidade de análise. Os dados oficiais foram colhidos da Diretoria de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde (fichas de investigação epidemiológica) e do Ministério de Saúde (DATASUS), no período 1996-2000. As coberturas de vacina contra sarampo foram inferiores aos níveis necessários de erradicação (95%) e controle (90%) em grande parte do estado de Santa Catarina antes e durante a epidemia de 1997, principalmente da segunda dose, prevista para 15 meses de idade com a vacina tríplice viral. Houve melhora nos anos seguintes, mas continuou faltando homogeneidade de cobertura. Também foi registrada uma tendência à diminuição da cobertura de controle ou seja, 90% ou mais, com a segunda dose da vacina tríplice viral no ano 2000. De uma forma geral, baixas coberturas vacinais foram associadas com maior incidência de sarampo. Porém, no ano epidêmico de 1997, surtos menores de sarampo ocorreram até mesmo nos municípios com coberturas acima de 95% no primeiro ano de vida, com maior concentração naqueles com baixa cobertura da vacina tríplice viral no segundo ano de vida. Aproximadamente 80% dos casos de sarampo no período 1996-2000 ocorreram entre escolares e adultos jovens. A circulação do vírus do sarampo no ano anterior aumentou o risco relativo (RR) do sarampo em todos anos do período observado, mas foi estatisticamente significativo em 1997 (RR = 1,96 com intervalo de confiança de 95% de 1,59 a 2,41) e em 1999 (RR = 7,56 com intervalo de confiança de 95% de 2,53 a 22,60). Em geral a densidade populacional aumentou o risco de sarampo, principalmente em 1997 e quase quadruplicou nas cidades com mais de 100.000 habitantes, comparado aos municípios com até 50.000 habitantes, mesmo sem a circulação do vírus no ano anterior. Apesar da ausência do sarampo no estado a partir do ano de 2000, não podemos falar em erradicação e sim da eliminação do sarampo, alertando ainda ao acúmulo dos susceptíveis entre escolares e jovens adultos e à falta da homogeneidade das coberturas necessárias para erradicação do sarampo.
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Ramón, Vila Begoña de. "Implementación de un protocolo de alta precoz en pacientes con hemorragia digestiva alta y bajo riesgo de resangrado (1996-2000)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1220.
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INTRODUCCIÓN:<br/><br/>La hemorragia digestiva alta (HDA) es una urgencia médica frecuente. El pronóstico de los pacientes con HDA, así como la duración de la estancia hospitalaria, vienen determinados en gran medida por la persistencia o recidiva de la hemorragia. En los últimos años, varios autores han desarrollado una serie de sistemas de puntuación, basados en criterios clínicos y endoscópicos, para tratar de predecir el riesgo de resangrado o persistencia. <br/>Basándonos en el algoritmo propuesto por Laine en 1994, nuestro equipo introdujo en 1996 un protocolo de alta precoz para pacientes con HDA y bajo riesgo de resangrado. Para la selección de los pacientes con bajo riesgo de resangrado se aplicaron conjuntamente una serie de criterios clínicos y endoscópicos. Los pacientes con bajo riesgo de resangrado fueron incluidos en un protocolo de alta precoz. Las únicas diferencias halladas entre los pacientes candidatos a alta precoz que fueron altados precozmente y los que no, fueron que los últimos presentaban un hematocrito menor al ingreso, mayor número de concentrados de hematíes transfundidos, mayor resangrado intrahospitalario, mayor necesidad de cirugía y mayor número de altas esperadas en fin de semana. El análisis estadístico multivariable mostró que el hematocrito < 25% al ingreso y el alta esperada en fin de semana se asociaban al incumplimiento del protocolo.<br/><br/>Una vez demostrado que este protocolo es eficaz en la reducción de la estancia hospitalaria, y seguro, al no afectar a los parámetros de calidad asistencial (resangrado, necesidades de transfusión y cirugía, y mortalidad), nos proponemos valorar la implementación del protocolo.<br/><br/>OBJETIVOS:<br/><br/>1- Evaluar si, como resultado de la exclusión de las úlceras de tamaño igual o superior a 2 cm como candidatos a alta precoz, disminuye el número de pacientes que resangran.<br/>2- Estudiar si la consolidación del protocolo aumenta su cumplimiento (mayor proporción de altas precoces respecto a los candidatos) y modifica la estancia media hospitalaria.<br/>3- Evaluar qué factores limitantes del alta precoz influyen en la implementación del protocolo. <br/>4- Examinar si la implementación del protocolo afecta a los parámetros de calidad asistencial.<br/> <br/>RESULTADOS: <br/><br/>2039 pacientes con HDA ingresan desde Urgencias por HDA en el periodo de estudio. El 48% de los pacientes cumplen criterios de bajo riesgo de resangrado (candidatos a alta precoz).<br/>En el periodo de estudio, se incrementa el cumplimiento del protocolo de forma muy significativa, p<0.001, pasando del 76% en 1996 al 95.5% en 2000. La estancia media hospitalaria de los pacientes con bajo riesgo de resangrado se reduce de forma muy significativa, pasando de 3.2 a 1.6 días, con el consiguiente ahorro de recursos, todo ello sin que se afecten negativamente los parámetros de calidad asistencial. <br/><br/>CONCLUSIONES<br/>1- La exclusión como candidatos a alta precoz de los pacientes con ulcus de tamaño ≥ 2cm, independientemente de su aspecto endoscópico, produce un descenso del resangrado de éstos, aunque estadísticamente no es significativo.<br/>2- Con la implementación del protocolo de alta precoz en los pacientes con bajo riesgo de resangrado se produce un aumento de las altas precoces y un descenso de la estancia media hospitalaria de los enfermos candidatos a alta precoz.<br/>3- El hematocrito inicial ≤ 25% y el alta esperada en fin de semana han dejado de ser factores limitantes para el manejo de los pacientes candidatos a alta precoz, lo que determina un aumento del cumplimiento del protocolo y un descenso de la estancia media de estos pacientes.<br/>4- La implementación positiva del protocolo no afecta a los parámetros de calidad asistencial a lo largo del periodo de estudio.<br><i>Implementation of a low risk patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding protocol (1996-2000)<br/><br/>Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common medical emergency that leads to a high consumption of a medical resources and costs. <br/>We introduced in 1996 an early discharge protocol in low risk patients for rebleeding with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. This protocol selected the low risk patients by clinical and endoscopic criteria. The results showed that the protocol was effective and safe. <br/><br/>We have studied after if the protocol implementation can reduces more the lenght of hospital stay of low risk patients without have effects on rates of rebleeding, need for surgery, readmission or mortality. <br/><br/>We performed a prospective clinical study during a five years period (1996-2000). <br/><br/>Overall, 2039 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were treated. 982 (48%) had low risk of rebleeding and were treated by the protocol guideline. <br/><br/>The protocol implementation got an excellent results, reducing the length of hospital stay in the low risk patients without negative effects on the rates of rebleeding, need of surgery, readmission or mortality. </I>
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So, Fun-mun, and 蘇歡滿. "An application of geographic information systems in the study of spatial epidemiology of respiratory diseases in Hong Kong, 1996-2000." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3122782X.
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Saavedra, Salazar Violeta Luz. "Reconfiguración de las prácticas de enfermería, y la creación del Servicio de Geriatría. Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo 1996 - 2000." Master's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2097.
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Estudio de enfoque histórico-social que tuvo como objeto de estudio la Reconfiguración de las prácticas de enfermería en el cuidado del adulto mayor, en el contexto de creación del servicio de Geriatría del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo de Chiclayo. El recorte temporal comprende el periodo 1996-2000, partiendo de la creación del servicio de geriatría en 1996, el marco conclusivo fue el reconocimiento de la jefatura de enfermería. Las fuentes utilizadas fueron: orales, entrevistándose a personal médico y de enfermería, de la época; y fuentes documentales, cartas, resoluciones y directivas informes estadísticos, recortes periodísticos y otros, obtenidos del archivo de la oficina de Imagen Institucional, archivo general de la institución, cuadernos de registros y apuntes de las jefaturas, fotografías de archivo personal, archivo del servicio de geriatría; revistas obtenidos de la biblioteca del hospital. La base Metodológica - conceptual se construye a partir del método histórico de Dihel (2001) y Barros (2007). Los resultados han sido organizados en dos grandes momentos: (a) Determinantes de la creación del servicio de geriatría, capítulo donde se describe el contexto institucional, nacional y de salud que se vivió en la época, en donde los cambios políticos y sociales determinaba la necesidad de crear un servicio especializado para la atención del adulto mayor dando una primera configuración a las prácticas de cuidado de las enfermeras; (b) Organización del servicio y las prácticas de enfermería al adulto mayor donde el enfoque del cuidado no es curar sino cuidar y enseñar a la familar a cuidar de ellos.<br>Tesis
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Conde, Newton Manoel. "Sistema integrado de gestão baseado na ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001:1996 e na OHSAS 18001:1999 : uma proposta para implantação." [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263833.
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Orientador: Eduardo Gurgel do Amaral<br>Dissertação (mestrado profissional) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T17:38:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2003<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho procurou-se desenvolver uma metodologia que permitisse a implementação nas empresas de um sistema integrado de gestão focado na qualidade, meio ambiente e na saúde e segurança no trabalho, tendo como base normas e modelos consagrados internacionalmente como a ISO 900 I :2000, a ISO 14001: 1996 e a OHSAS 1800 I: 1999. Para isto foi necessário, além da experiência do autor na área da qualidade, a avaliação e entendimento das exigências de cada norma de referência para que as correlações entre os requisitos pudessem ser feitas e a metodologia desenvolvida. Várias ferramentas da qualidade foram integradas à proposta do autor como mapeamento dos processos, fluxogramas, listas de verificação, entre outras. Algumas inovações também foram desenvolvidas e incorporadas na metodologia. A mais evidente e importante, na visão do autor, foi a adaptação da ferramenta FMEA - Failure Mode Effects Analysis - em uma planilha que permite a análise individual dos processos produtivos e de apoio da empresa sob os aspectos qualidade, meio ambiente e segurança e saúde no trabalho e que possibilita identificar e priorizar os pontos críticos dos processos, além da definição das medidas preventivas e de controle que devem ser incorporadas na documentação do SIG - Sistema futegrado de Gestão<br>Abstract: The work's proposal was to develop a methodology for integrated management systems (IMS) implementation focused on quality, environment and occupational health and safety and based on recognized intemational standards as ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001: 1996 and OHSAS 18001: 1999. To do this, besides author' s quaIity experience, was necessary standards evaluation and understanding to identify standards requirements correlations. Some quality tools were integrated to the methodology as processes map, flowchart, check lists, 5W lH and others. Some innovations were developed and incorporated too. The main and most important, in the author's vision, is the FMEA customized sheet, that aIlows operational and support processes analysis related to quality, environment and occupational health and safety aspects and makes possible to identify and priorize processes critical steps and preventive and controI actions definitions that must be included in the IMS documentation<br>Mestrado<br>Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
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Gonçalves, Silvana Teresinha Tomazzoni. "O gaúcho e o colono : variações de um discurso mítico nas eleições municipais de 1996 e 2000 em Caxias do Sul." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2016. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1396.
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Este trabalho analisa a construção dos discursos políticos relacionados ao gaúcho e ao colono nas eleições municipais de 1996 e 2000, em Caxias do Sul. Delimitada pelos programas eleitorais da Frente Popular, a pesquisa busca demonstrar como os mitos desses dois grupos sociais estão presentes no imaginário social e acabam sendo empregados na comunicação partidária com o propósito de conquistar os eleitores. Foram analisados 20 programas da campanha da Frente Popular que, em 1996, disputou a Prefeitura de Caxias do Sul com o então deputado estadual Pepe Vargas, do PT, tendo como adversário o deputado federal Germano Rigotto, do PMDB, e, no ano de 2000, concorreu com o também deputado federal José Ivo Sartori. Para avançar nesse sentido, identificamos o processo de formação da identidade do gaúcho e do imigrante italiano e, posteriormente, a forma com que essa identidade passa a constituir o imaginário coletivo em um processo persuasivo de discurso histórico, literário e midiático. Por meio de análises antropológicas e semióticas, cujo aporte teórico baseia-se em Mircea Eliade e Roland Barthes, verificamos os significados produzidos por essas mensagens para interpretar as variações de um discurso eleitoral mitificado, que busca uma aproximação com o eleitor a partir de sua identificação com o mito.<br>Submitted by Ana Guimarães Pereira (agpereir@ucs.br) on 2016-11-25T11:23:45Z
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Previous issue date: 2016-11-25<br>This paper analyzes the construction of political discourse related to the gaúcho (typical cowboy who lives in the southern state of Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul) and the colono (settler) in the 1996 and 2000 municipal elections, in Caxias do Sul. The research was delimited by the electoral programs of the Popular Front and it seeks to demonstrate how the myths of these two social groups are present in the social imaginary and end up being used in partisan communication with the purpose of winning voters. Twenty Popular Front campaign programs were analysed. These referred to the 1996 elections for the City Hall of Caxias do Sul between the State Deputy, Pepe Vargas, from PT, and the Federal deputy, Germano Rigoto, from PMDB. In the year of 2000, José ivo Sartori was the one running against Pepe Vargas. In order to move forward in this direction, we have identified the gaúcho and Italian immigrant process of identity formation and subsequently the way this identity will become the collective imagination in a persuasive process of historical, literary and media discourse. Through anthropological and semiotic analysis, whose theoretical framework is based on Mircea Eliade and Roland Barthes, we found the meanings produced by these messages to interpret the variations of a mythologized election discourse, which seeks a rapprochement with the voter based on his/her identification with the myth.
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Aima, Abhinav K. "Push-Pull Hezbollah: The New York Times and the Washington Post News Coverage of Three Israel-Lebanon Conflicts (1996, 2000, 2006)." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1564927655951069.
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Capuani, Maria Ligia Damato. "Mortalidade entre doadores de sangue soropositivos para doença de Chagas (1996-2000) em São Paulo: um estudo de relacionamento probabilístico de dados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5134/tde-17112016-162718/.
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INTRODUÇÃO: As taxas de mortalidade para doença de Chagas variam, consideravelmente de 0,2 a 19,2% anualmente dependendo principalmente do estágio da doença. Considera-se que pacientes na fase indeterminada tem taxas baixas, semelhante a população em geral. Este estudo compara a taxa de mortalidade e as causas de morte de doadores de sangue da Fundação Pró-Sangue - Hemocentro de São Paulo (FPS) soropositivos para a doença de Chagas e de doadores soronegativos para todos os testes de triagem realizados no processo de doação. Doadores de sangue constituem uma população, na qual os indivíduos soropositivos são em sua maioria assintomáticos. MÉTODOS: Este é um estudo de coorte retrospectiva de doadores de sangue de 1996 a 2000: 2842 doadores soropositivos para doença de Chagas e 5684 doadores soronegativos para todos os testes de triagem. O status vital foi designado realizando-se o relacionamento probabilístico de dados (RPD) utilizando-se o Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do Brasil (SIM). Utilizamos um método RDP validado preliminarmente com sensibilidade de 94% (IC 95%, 90% - 97%), especificidade de 100% (IC 95%, 98% - 100%). Apenas os dados dos anos 2001 a 2009 do SIM foram disponibilizados para análise. Análise univariada foi conduzida considerando desfechos e fatores de riscos potenciais. Os testes Chi-quadrado e Exato de Fisher foram utilizados conforme apropriado. A diferença de sobrevida dos dois grupos no tempo foi graficamente representada pela Curva de Kaplan-Meyer e testado pelo teste Logrank. Regressões múltiplas de Cox foram utilizadas para derivação de riscos relativos instântaneos (hazard ratios - HR) para os desfechos do estudo, ajustando-se por varíaveis de confusão. RESULTADOS: RPD encontrou 159 óbitos entre os 2842 doadores soropositivos (5,6%) e 103 óbitos entre os 5684 doadores soronegativos (1,8%). A sorologia de doadores foi associada com óbitos relacionados a doença de Chagas (HR 2,3 - IC 95%: 1,8 - 3,0). As curvas de sobrevida foram diferentes quando comparando doadores soropositivos e soronegativos, jovens e velhos (p < 0,001). Das 159 mortes entre doadores soropositivos, 26 foram devidas a doença de Chagas (CID-10: B57.0 - B57.5), 47 foram devidas a outras doenças cardíacas (CDI-10: I10 a I80.2), sem menção a doença de Chagas como uma causa associada, e apenas 1 com menção a doença de Chagas na Parte II da declaração de óbito. CONCLUSÕES: Doadores de sangue soropositovs seguidos retrospectivamente por 9 a 14 anos morrem ao menos 2,3 vezes mais que doadores soronegativos. As causas de morte no SIM podem estar mal classificadas para os doadores de sangue soropositivos assintomáticos<br>INTRODUCTION: Mortality rates for Chagas\' disease vary considerably between 0.2 and 19.2% annually depending mostly on the stage of the disease. Patients at the indeterminate phase are considered to have low rates, similar to the overall population. This study compares mortality rates and causes of death of blood donors seropositive for Chagas\' disease and seronegative for all screening tests at Fundação Pró-Sangue - Hemocentro de São Paulo (FPS). Blood donors constitute a particular population in which seropositive individuals are mostly asymptomatic. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study of blood donors from 1996 to 2000: 2842 seropositive for Chagas disease and 5684 seronegative. Death status was ascertained by performing probabilistic record linkage (RL) with the national mortality information system (SIM). RL was validated in a preliminary study and sensitivity and specificity of the method were determined to be 94% (CI 95%, 90% - 97%) and 100% (CI 95%, 98% - 100%) respectively. Only SIM records for 2001 to 2009 were available for analysis. Univariate analysis was conducted considering outcomes and potential risks factors. Chi-square test or Fisher exact test were used as appropriate. The different survival of the two groups over time was graphically represented by the Kaplan-Meier curve and tested with the Logrank test. Multiple Cox regressions were used to derive Hazard ratios (HR) for the outcomes studied, adjusting for confounders. RESULTS: Reidentified 159 deaths among the 2842 seropositive blood donors (5.6%) and 103 deaths among the 5684 seronegative (1.8%). Serology of blood donors was associated with Chagas disease related death (HR 2.3 - 95% IC: 1.8 - 3.0). The survival curves differed when comparing seropositive and seronegative donors, young and old (p < 0.001). Out of the 159 deaths among seropositive donors, 26 were due to Chagas disease (ICD10 B57.0 - B57.5), 47 were due to other heart diseases (ICD10 - I10 to I80.2), with no mention of Chagas disease as an associated cause, and only 1 with Chagas disease mentioned in Part II of death certificate. CONCLUSIONS: Seropositive blood donors die at least 2.3 times more than seronegative donors. Causes of death in SIM may be misclassified for asymptomatic seropositive individuals
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Denis, Marie-Agnès. "Les accidents d'exposition au sang chez le personnel des Hospices Civils de Lyon, de 1996 à 2000 : recherche des facteurs de risque." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO1T098.
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La 4ème de couverture indique : "La finalité de ce travail est de préciser la gravité des accidents d'exposition au sang (AES), de quantifier le taux de non-déclaration et de définir la population exposée, ainsi que les gestes et les matériels à risque. Il a permis la mise en place, au sein des Hospices Civils de Lyon, d'un système "sentinelle" afin de déclencher une action ponctuelle lorsque, dans un type de service, avec la réalisation d'un geste particulier ou l'utilisation d'un matériel particulier, apparaît une fréquence plus élevée qu'attendue d'accidents. L'analyse des données a été faite sur le logiciel de programmation SAS (loi binomiale, de Poisson, régression logistique et régression de Poisson). Les services d'urgence et réanimation ont les risques relatifs d'AES les plus élevés (4,27 et 3,05). Infirmier(e)s et personnels de laboratoire sont les plus exposés (RR à 3,76 et 2,30). Travail de chirurgie et injections sous-cutanées sont les plus fréquentes occasions d'AES et dépassent souvent les seuils d'alerte. "
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Evans, Melissa Albie. "Investigating the feminist significance of Lars von Trier's representation of women in his Golden Heart Trilogy (1996/1998/2000) and Antichrist (2009)." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1011634.
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Despite critics‟ negative appraisal of Lars Von Trier's Antichrist (2009) for its ostensible misogyny, a deep thematic resonance exists between its representation of women as historical victims of patriarchal discourse, and the positive representations of women as Christ-like figures found in his Golden Heart Trilogy (1996/1998/2000). Arguably, it is important to recognize this, because these films together comprise an exercise in cinematic resistance to the narratives of the „backlash‟ against women's rights, thematized by Susan Faludi in her Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women; resistance which is undermined when these films are considered disparate or incongruous.
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Gerli, García Juan Pablo. "Población de una base de datos jurisprudencial a base de jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema, correspondiente a los años 1996, 1997 y 2000." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2001. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114600.
Full textAbstract:
Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)<br>No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo<br>Sentencias emanadas de la Corte Suprema comprendidas en el Libro de Registro de Sentencias de Protección, años 1996, 1997 y 2000, en el Libro de Registro de Sentencias Civiles, años 1996 y 1997 y en el Libro de Registro de Sentencias Laborales, años 1996 y 1997, todos de la Corte Suprema.
Total de documentos analizados: 321.
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Milani, Luís Henrique Pires. "Uma contribuição para o entendimento do mercado de ações, através de um teste empírico do CAPM na BOVESPA no período de 1996 a 2000." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/80451.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-18T14:33:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
185746.pdf: 1259987 bytes, checksum: a1912eae628448c4ae8058523d57807b (MD5)<br>O CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) é um modelo de previsão dos retornos dos ativos e representa um instrumento útil de análise do mercado que associa o retorno esperado pelo investidor ao risco sistemático. Apesar das inúmeras pesquisas sobre o tema, há uma carência de estudos acerca de metodologias alternativas de apresentação do modelo