Relevant bibliographies by topics / 1998

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic '1998'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "1998"

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Luchin, Vladimir A., and Vladimir I. Matveev. "Interannual variability of thermal state of the cold subsurface layer in the Okhotsk Sea." Izvestiya TINRO 187, no. 4 (2016): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2016-187-205-216.

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Long-term variability of the cold subsurface water (CSW) in the Okhotsk Sea is analyzed on the base of all available oceanographic data collected in March through August of 1946-2015 (total 65,742 stations). The Integral Heat Content (IHC) is calculated for each station and average annual IHC anomalies of the cold subsurface water are determined by month and by 2-degree grid. The IHC anomaly series are analyzed using the EOF analysis. Cycles with period of approximately 30 years are revealed in the variations of the subsurface layer heat content. Thus, in the 1946-1950, its temperature decreas
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Retallack, Gregory J. "Ordovician Life on Land and Early Paleozoic Global Change." Paleontological Society Papers 6 (November 2000): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600000693.

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Many Paleontologists share the opinion of McGhee (1996), who wrote “Prior to the Devonian, there was no terrestrial ecosystem to speak of. Some primitive plants precariously establishing a beachhead in protected coastal areas was about it. The interiors of the continents of the planet Earth were as barren as the rocky landscapes of Mars.” Thus, it was with trepidation that I reported paleosols containing trace fossils of early land animals in the late Ordovician, Juniata Formation, of Pennsylvania (Retallack and Feakes, 1987; Retallack, 1992a, 1992b, 1993). My late colleague, Jane Gray, engend
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Ward, Bruce R. "Declivity in steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) recruitment at the Keogh River over the past decade." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, no. 2 (2000): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f99-243.

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Survival and return of unharvested winter-run steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at the Keogh River, British Columbia, declined abruptly and remained persistently low after 1990. Adult returns averaged 1168 fish from 1976 to 1990 but were significantly lower from 1991 to 1998 (mean 223). Forty wild females returned to the 35-km river in 1995-1996, 20 in 1996-1997, and <10 in 1997-1998. The positive linear relationship between smolts and returns was significantly lower after 1990 and no longer correlated with smolt size. Smolt-to-adult survival averaged 15% (1976 to 1989) but recently averaged
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Da Silva, Sandro Adriano, and Vagner Camilo. "Considerações sobre lírica e modernidade." Revista Educação e Linguagens 2, no. 2 (2020): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33871/22386084.2013.2.2.55-68.

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Este artigo apresenta uma breve revisitação das relações entre poesia, imaginário, modernidade e tradição, partindo-se do legado francês, cujos marcos líricos apontam para Baudelaire, Mallarmé e Rimbaud e críticos de diferentes orientações teóricas, como Friedrich (1978), Eliot (1972, 1989, 1948); Paz (1982, 1991); Blomm (1991, 1988); Durand (1995, 1997, 1998) e outros. Busca-se relacionar algumas tendências da lírica moderna, como a potencialização da linguagem poética que aponta para uma concepção das marcas de temporalidade como experiência da melancolia.
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Rosenberg, Jon, William R. Jarvis, Sharon L. Abbott, and Due J. Vugia. "Emergence of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in San Francisco Bay Area Hospitals During 1994 to 1998." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 25, no. 5 (2004): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502414.

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AbstractObjective:To determine the magnitude of van-comycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in three counties in the San Francisco Bay area.Design:Active laboratory-based surveillance for VRE from January 1995 through December 1996 and a laboratory-based and hospital-based questionnaire survey for 1993 to 1994 and 1997 to 1998.Setting:All 33 general acute care hospitals in three counties in the San Francisco Bay area.Participants:Laboratories and infection control professionals serving these hospitals, and staff of the California Emerging Infections Program.Results:The number of hospitals reportin
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Itioka, Takao, and Manabu Yamauti. "Severe drought, leafing phenology, leaf damage and lepidopteran abundance in the canopy of a Bornean aseasonal tropical rain forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 20, no. 4 (2004): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467404001658.

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Rainfall fluctuation influences the physiology and leaf production of the trees in tropical rain forests (Burslem et al. 1996, Condit et al. 1995, Reekie & Wayne 1992, Reich 1995), and consequently it may have an impact on the community of herbivores that depend on forest trees for their food resources (Aide 1988, 1992; Basset 1991, Coley 1998, Lowman 1985, van Schaik et al. 1993).
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Brown, MacAlister. "Election Observers in Cambodia, 1998: What Can We Learn?" Government and Opposition 35, no. 1 (2000): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00013.

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COUNTRIES RIVEN BY INTERNAL CONFLICT HAVE INCREASINGLY SOUGHT to resolve their conf licts and establish stable government by conducting elections, which outside observers can verify as ‘free and fair’. The first highly successful such venture, in Nicaragua 1990, was followed by election operations by the UN in Ethiopia 1992, Angola 1992, El Salvador 1994, Mozambique 1994, South Africa 1994, Haiti 1995, Liberia 1997 and Cambodia 1993 and 1998. The degree of stability and reconciliation achieved by these operations has varied, but the recent election observer effort, in Cambodia (26 July 1998),
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Tanaka, Masatoshi, Hiroshi Nakayama, Masashi Haraoka, Takeshi Saika, Intetsu Kobayashi, and Seiji Naito. "Antimicrobial Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and High Prevalence of Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Isolates in Japan, 1993 to 1998." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 2 (2000): 521–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.38.2.521-525.2000.

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To assess the antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from 1993 through 1998 in Japan, susceptibility testing was conducted on 502 isolates. Selected isolates were characterized by auxotype and analysis for mutations within the quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) in the gyrAand parC genes, which confer fluoroquinolone resistance on the organism. Plasmid-mediated penicillin resistance (penicillinase-producing N. gonorrhoeae) decreased significantly from 1993–1994 (7.9%) to 1997–1998 (2.0%). Chromosomally mediated penicillin resistance decreased from 1993–1994 (12.6
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BOUGIOUKLIS (Π. ΜΠΟΥΠΟΥΚΛΗΣ), P., I. GEORGOPOULOU (Ι. ΓΕΩΡΓΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ), and P. IORDANIDIS (Π. ΙΟΡΔΑΝΙΔΗΣ). "Epizootic study of IBD in chickens during the years 1990-1998 in North Greece." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 51, no. 3 (2018): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15679.

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This report concerns an epizootic study of IBD in chickens reared in North Greece, during the years 1990-1998. The frequency of IBD was determined according to year, month and productive direction. The clinical cases were studied from the Clinic of Poultry Diseases (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) during the years 1990-1998. An increase of IBD cases was determined in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 and 1997. Also, an increase of IBD cases was observed during the Spring and Summer months. A higher frequency of IBD was observed on broilers.
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CICCHETTI, DANTE, and J. LAWRENCE ABER. "Contextualism and developmental psychopathology." Development and Psychopathology 10, no. 2 (1998): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579498001540.

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The field of developmental psychopathology has grown rapidly over the past several decades and research conducted within this framework has made substantial contributions to our understanding of human adaptation and maladaptation (Cicchetti & Cohen, 1995a, 1995b; Cicchetti & Richters, 1997; Cicchetti & Toth, 1998a). Influenced by the theoretical expositions of several prominent developmentalists, including Jay Belsky (1984), Uri Bronfenbrenner (1979), Robert Emde (1994), Donald Ford and Richard Lerner (1992), Michael Lewis (1997), Patricia Minuchin (1985), Arnold Sameroff (1983; Sa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1998"

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Arizona, University of. "1997-1998, 1998-1999 Graduate Catalog." University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/580816.

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Library, University of Arizona, and Carla J. Stoffle. "Annual Report, 1997/1998." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124804.

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Library, University of Arizona, and Carla J. Stoffle. "Annual Report, 1998/1999." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124868.

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Woods-Gallagher, S. A. "Democracy in Estonia 1990-1998." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341031.

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Aims There are four very broad aims to the thesis. To assess whether new dimensions of democracy are emerging The first aim is to ascertain whether and in what senses new dimensions of democracy are emerging in Estonia. To explore whether there is a democratic shortfall The second aims is to consider the expectations of democracy both of the non-elite and elite groups, and to compare these with democratic reality. To assess the development of a 'new' democracy The third aim is to assess the development of a 'new' democracy. Estonia is a restored democracy. To challenge the ideas concerning pre
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Zanoni, Noel Cesar Picolo. "Dívida pública brasileira: 1995-1998." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2005. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9383.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIVIDA PUBLICA BRASILEIRA.pdf: 595018 bytes, checksum: 107985d0d163a0702bdea4109d618c79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-06-08<br>The main target of this study is to discuss about the Brazilian public debt , specially focusing the period between 1995 and 1998. These years were after the implementation of Real Plan, where the Brazilian economy, after 20 years of high inflation, finally reached its stability. This inflation stability did not come with a fiscal balance, so the public sector borrowing requirements were t
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Arizona, University of. "1998-1999 General Academic Manual." University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623422.

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Arizona, University of. "1997-1998 General Academic Manual." University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623423.

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Kopec, David M., and Jeffrey J. Gilbert. "Overseed Greens Trial 1997-1998." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/216391.

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Perennial ryegrass germplasm was quicker to establish plot cover on a "Tifgreen" bermudagrass green than that of Poa trivialis when used alone. Poa trivialis alone produced lighter color turfs when compared to perennial ryegrass. Turfgrass color was generally uniform in appearance, however, within each entry. Therefore, color as a selection criteria is a matter of choice by the user. The turfgrass mixture "Catalina/Winterplay" (80% perennial ryegrass/20% Poa trivialis) was intermediate in turfgrass color. "Brightstar II" PR generally produced a dark turf throughout the growing season. For over
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Rosa, José Batista da. "Professoras e sindicato (1988-1998)." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/81681.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-19T06:47:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-25T20:02:39Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 188855.pdf: 23524957 bytes, checksum: f1e218f9433740c3cad1b4ac3ed1162c (MD5)<br>Professoras e Sindicato (1988 - 1998), é uma investigação sociológica acerca do magistério público estadual, no Planalto Serrano de Santa Catarina. Tem como ponto de referência empírica cinco escolas de três municípios serr
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Knobová, Lucie. "Transformace v terciárním sektoru v České republice v období 1989-1997/1998." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264063.

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The diploma thesis analyzes the transformation process of tertiary sector in Czechoslovakia; respectively in Czech Republic between 1989-1997/98 by analyzing the condition of this sector before 1989. The limitation is given by collapse of centrally planned economy and the economic crisis in 1997. The main objective is to idnetify and explain the profound changes in Czechoslovak, respectively Czech tertiary sector; focusing on media sector. In this thesis I will examine whether, in the period of transformation after 1989, was more successful public entity Czech television or private commercial
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Books on the topic "1998"

1

Atlantic, College (Guaynabo P. R. ). Atlantic College: Catálogo 1995-1996, 1996-1997, 1997-1998, 1998-1999. Atlantic College, 1999.

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Triin, Sinissaar, Rohumaa Katre, Neimar Reet, and Tallinna Linnateater, eds. Tallinna Linnateater: Hooajad 1995/1996, 1996/1997, 1997/1998, 1998/1999, 1999/2000. Tallinna Linnateater, 2000.

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National Center for Education Statistics., ed. Pocket projections, 2000, 1998, 1996, 1994, 1992, 1990. National Center for Education Statistics, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Dept. of Education, 1989.

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Ci, Mōkajīvan̲, Kamalanāta Carmā I, and University of Jaffna. Intu Man̲r̲am., eds. Intu ner̲i, 1997-1998 / 1998-1999. Intu Man̲r̲am, Yāl̲ppāṇap Palkalaikkal̲akam, 1999.

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Ci, Mōkajīvan̲, Kamalanāta Carmā I, and University of Jaffna. Intu Man̲r̲am., eds. Intu ner̲i, 1997-1998 / 1998-1999. Intu Man̲r̲am, Yāl̲ppāṇap Palkalaikkal̲akam, 1999.

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Ci, Mōkajīvan̲, Kamalanāta Carmā I, and University of Jaffna. Intu Man̲r̲am., eds. Intu ner̲i, 1997-1998 / 1998-1999. Intu Man̲r̲am, Yāl̲ppāṇap Palkalaikkal̲akam, 1999.

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Glamorgan, University of. Strategic plan: 1994/1995 to 1998/1999. The University, 1994.

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Volodymyr, Lytvyn, та Smoliĭ V. A, ред. Viri︠u︡ v ukraïnsʹkyĭ narod: Vybrani statti, vystupy, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000. Vydavnychyĭ Dim Alʹternatyvy, 2000.

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North-South Insitute (Ottawa, Ont.), ed. Canadian development reports, 1996-1997, 1998, 1999: Rapports canadiens sur le développment, 1996-1997, 1998. North-South Institute, 1999.

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Corporation, Intertec Publishing, ed. Clymer Honda CB750 Nighthawk, 1991-1993 and 1995-1998 [i.e. 1999]. Intertec Pub., 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "1998"

1

Elwyn, Glyn, and Cathy Charles. "Shared decision making: the principles and the competences." In Evidence-based Patient Choice. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192631947.003.0008.

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Abstract Identifying, describing, and comparing different approaches to treatment decision making is an issue of interest to a surprisingly diverse range of health related disciplines, including medicine, nursing, bio-ethics, medical sociology, and health economics (Brody et al. 1984; Mishler 1984; Beisecker and Beisecker 1990; Emanuel and Emanuel 1992; Llewelyn and Hopkins 1993; Deber 1994; Ong et al. 1995; Quill and Cassel 1995; Deber et al. 1996; Quill and Brody 1996; Charles et al. 1997 1998 1999; Coulter 1997; Williams and Calnan 1991; Degner et al. 1997; Lupton 1997; Gafni et al. 1998; G
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Lewin, Arie Y., and Jisung Kim. "The Nation-State and Culture as Influences on Organizational Change and Innovation." In Handbook of Organizational Change and Innovation. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135008.003.0011.

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Abstract Social science disciplines have explored or implied the thesis that cultural, historical, political, social, and economic dimensions of a nation-state influence managerial practices and organizational strategic adaptation (Adler, Doktor and Redding, 1986; Badie and Birnbaum, 1983; Chandler, 1990; Clegg and Reddings, 1990; Djelic, 1998; Fligstein, 1996; Hickson and McMillan, 1981; Lammers, 1978; Lange and Regini, 1989; Meyer, 1994; Nelson, 1993; Putnam, 1993; Skocpol, 1985; Stinchcombe, 1965; Warner, 1997; Weber, Hsee, and Sokolowska, 1998; Whitley, 1999). However, much of the research
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Loon, Ruth Anne Van. "Redefining Motherhood: Adaptation to Role Change for Women with AIDS." In Social Work Diagnosis In Contemporary Practice. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195168785.003.0011.

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Abstract The unique experiences of women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) illness have been the focus of recent research efforts. Psychosocial concerns, including finances, housing, isolation and stigma, sexuality, health issues, death and dying, and concern for their partners and children with HIV, were identified in early studies of women with AIDS (Buckingham &amp; Rehm, 1987; Chung &amp; Magraw, 1992; Kaspar, 1989; Ybarra, 1991; Zuckerman &amp; Gordon, 1988). More recently, researchers have begun to detail processes of disclosure of HIV and AIDS status (Marcenko &amp; Samost, 1999;
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Krogh, Georg von, and Simon Grand. "From Economic Theory toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of _the Firm: Conceptual Building Blocks." In The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138665.003.0010.

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Abstract There is consensus among entrepreneurs, managers, academics, and consultants that we are about to embark on a new economic order: a knowledge-based economy, playing by a new set of rules (Day and Schoemaker 2000, Hamel 2000). In recent years we have seen an increasing interest in firm knowledge and innovation as the source of competitive advantage, which can be traced back to the emergence of the resourcebased perspective of the firm (Wernerfeld 1984, Dierickx and Cool 1988, Barney 1991, Mahoney and Pandian 1992, Peteraf 1993, Teece et al. 1997), the growing literature on innovation (
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Cella, David, Jin-Shei Lai, Kim Davis, Kelly Dineen, Stacie Hudgens, and Richard Gershon. "Developing A Questionnaire Using Item Response Theory: A Case Study Of Fatigue." In Assessing Quality Of Life In Clinical Trials. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198527695.003.0008.

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Abstract Fatigue is a common problem in most chronic medical conditions. For example prevalence estimates for significant fatigue have been documented in cancer (Cella et al. 1993, 1997, 2001; Vogelzang et al. 1997; Winningham et al. 1994; Irvine et al. 1994; Blesch et al. 1991), multiple sclerosis (Schur 1989; Liang et al. 1984), Parkinson ‘s disease (Friedman and Friedman 2001, 1993; Karlsen et al. 1999; Krupp and Pollina 1996) and HIV (Breitbart 1998; Cunningham 1998). Because fatigue is a symptom associated with so many conditions, its evaluation is included in many HRQoL instruments, both
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Davis, King. "The Intersection of Fee-for-Service, Managed Health Care, and Cultural Competence." In Managed Care Services. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195134292.003.0004.

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Abstract Throughout the twentieth century, a large number of studies and authors have confirmed that access, quality of care, and years of healthy living showed a significant relationship to race, ethnicity, income, and social class under the traditional fee-for-service system prevalent in the United States (Abe-Kim &amp; Takeuchi, 1996; Ayanian, 1994; Center for Health Economics Research, 1993; Clinton, 1998; Cole &amp; Pilisuk, 1976; Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, 1989; Garretson, 1993; Gaston, Barrett et al., 1998; Hadley, Steinberg et al., 1991; Hawkins &amp; Rosenbaum, 1993; Jan
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Alan Pounds, J. "Amphibians and Reptiles." In Monteverde. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195095609.003.0011.

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Anyone who stood on the bridge over the Río Guacimal at Monteverde on a wet-season night in the early 1980s would understand Archie Carr’s sentiments. Nearly 300 male Fleischmann’s Glass Frogs (Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni) defended territories along a 120-m section of the stream, and their loud, incessant “peeps” filled the air. In the late 1980s, however, this chorus all but fell silent as the number of glass frogs plummeted. The population has not recovered. In 1998, only a single male could be heard from the bridge. The dramatic reduction in glass frogs was part of a larger decline of Mo
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Azzara, Christopher D. "Improvisation." In The New Handbook Of Research On Music Teaching And Learning. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138849.003.0013.

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Abstract Many music educators have advocated the development of students’ creativity and improvisation skills in music classrooms (Biasini, Thomas, &amp; Pogonowski, 1970; Consortium of National Arts Education Associations, 1994; Contemporary Music Project, 1966, 1971; National Association of Schools of Music, 1999; Richmond, 1989). Despite such advocacy, much of the literature on the topic of improvisation in music education points to the fact that it is rarely part of the core of music education curricula (e.g., Azzara, 1993; Kratus, 1989; Schmidt &amp; Sinor, 1986; Webster, 1987a). With the
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Hakim, Catherine. "The Polarization of Preferences and Behaviour." In Work-Lifestyle Choices in the 21st Century. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199242092.003.0004.

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Abstract By the 1990s, there was widespread agreement on a new trend towards the polarization of women’s employment in Europe and North America. The trend was noticed by numerous social scientists working independently (Bonney 1988; Jenson, Hagen, and Reddy 1988; Power 1988: 145; Jones, Marsden, and Tepperman 1990; Bouffartigue, de Coninck, and Pendaries 1992: 423; Humphries and Rubery 1992; Berger, Steinmuller, and Sopp 1993: 49, 56-7; Coleman and Pencavel 1993: 675; McRae 1993; Burchell and Rubery 1994; Rubery, Horrell, and Burchell 1994: 228-30; Hakim 1996a; Singly 1996: 101-3, 210; Waldfog
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Papp, Ratmond. "Introduction to Strategic Alignment." In Strategic Information Technology. IGI Global, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-878289-87-2.ch001.

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The concept of strategic alignment is more than two decades old (McLean and Soden, 1977; IBM, 1981; Earl, 1983; Mills, 1986; Brancheau and Wetherbe, 1987; Parker and Benson, 1988; Henderson and Venkatraman, 1990; Dixon and John, 1991; Niederman, et. al., 1991; Watson and Brancheau, 1991; Liebs, 1992; Luftman, Lewis and Oldach, 1993; Goff, 1993), however it has never been more timely than in today’s fast-paced, dynamic business environment (Papp, 1998; Rogers, 1997). The original alignment model was a largely theoretical construct that studied only a single industry (Henderson &amp; Venkatraman
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Conference papers on the topic "1998"

1

Heidler, F., J. Wiesinger, and W. Zischank. "Lightning Currents Measured at a Telecommunication Tower from 1992 to 1998." In 14th International Zurich Symposium and Technical Exposition on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 2001. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2001.10792013.

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Edgemon, G. L. "Electrochemical Noise Based Corrosion Monitoring at the Hanford Site: Third Generation System." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01140.

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Abstract Recent studies have shown that the most likely failure mechanism for a Hanford double-shell tank (DST) is some form of localized corrosion (pitting or stress corrosion cracking). No systems are in place at Hanford to facilitate the early detection of the onset of localized corrosion should it occur in a waste tank. Because of this, a program was started in 1995 to improve Hanford’s corrosion monitoring strategy. A two-year laboratory study was started at Hanford in 1995 to provide a technical basis for using electrochemical noise (EN) based corrosion monitoring in Hanford nuclear wast
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Edgemon, G. L. "Electrochemical Noise Based Corrosion Monitoring at the Hanford Site: Third Generation System Development, Design and Data." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01282.

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Abstract Recent studies have shown that the most likely failure mechanism for a Hanford double-shell tank (DST) is some form of localized corrosion (pitting or stress corrosion cracking). No systems are in place at Hanford to facilitate the early detection of the onset of localized corrosion should it occur in a waste tank. Because of this, a program was started in 1995 to improve Hanford’s corrosion monitoring strategy. A two-year laboratory study was started at Hanford in 1995 to provide a technical basis for using electrochemical noise (EN) based corrosion monitoring in Hanford nuclear wast
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Gu, W. Y., X. G. Mao, and B. A. Rawlins. "Direct Measurements of Hydraulic Permeability Coefficients of Cartilaginous Tissues." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0134.

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Abstract Fluid is a major component of cartilaginous tissues. Its transport is primarily governed by the hydraulic permeability coefficient of the tissue. The hydraulic permeability coefficient is important to the understanding of the transport processes of interstitial water and ions [e.g., Gu et al, 1993] and the viscoelastic behavior of the tissue [e.g., Mow et al, 1980; Setton et al, 1993]. However, the hydraulic permeability coefficients of these tissues are extremely low and difficult to quantify precisely. Studies in the literature report on the determination of the hydraulic permeabili
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Pao, Y. H., E. Jih, V. Siddapureddy, et al. "A Thermal Fatigue Model for Surface Mount Leadless Chip Resistor (LCR) Solder Joints." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0884.

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Abstract The reliability of surface mount leadless solder joints, e.g., LCCC (leadless ceramic chip carrier), LCR (leadless chip resistor), and LCC (leadless chip capacitor), has been a long-term research topic due to the concern of thermal fatigue failure resulting from significant stresses and strains induced in the joint. Numerous studies of failure analysis of leadless solder joints exist in the literature, and a number of life prediction models based on different failure characterizing parameters, e.g., total strain, plastic strain, strain energy density, etc., have been developed for par
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Soltz, Michael A., and Gerard A. Ateshian. "Measurement of Cartilage Fluid Pressurization in Confined Compression Cyclical Loading." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0012.

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Abstract In recent studies (Oloyede and Broom, 1991; Soltz and Ateshian, 1997, 1998) it has been demonstrated from experiment and theory that compressive stresses applied across the surface of articular cartilage are supported primarily by the hydrostatic pressurization of the interstitial fluid, under configurations of confined compression creep and stress-relaxation. This pressurization is sustained for several hundred seconds before it eventually subsides, suggesting a major role for interstitial fluid in protecting the solid collagen-protcoglycan matrix from excessive stresses. In the pres
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Bhushan, Bharat. "Tribology on the Macro- to Nanoscales of MEMS Materials: A Review." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-1252.

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Abstract Silicon-based MEMS devices are made from single-crystal silicon, LPCVD polysilicon films and other ceramic films (Bhushan, 1998). For high temperature applications, SiC films are being developed to replace polysilicon films. Tribology in the MEMS devices requiring relative motion is of importance. Atomic force/friction force microscopy (AFM/FFM) and nanoindentation techniques (Bhushan et al., 1995; Bhushan, 1995, 1998) have been used for tribological studies on micro- to nanoscale on materials of interest. These techniques have been used to study surface roughness, friction, scratchin
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Kamalova, G. R., and S. R. Shakurova. "BASHKIR ENCYCLOPAEDICS: THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND THE ROLE OF THE OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST R.Z. SHAKUROV." In Science and Practice. Knowledge, Understanding. Wisdom: collection of articles I Foreign International Scientific Conference (Muvattupuzha (India), April 2025). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37539/250410.2025.11.20.020.

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The article examines the contribution of the outstanding scientist R.Z. Shakurov (1937-2024) to the formation of national encyclopedistics in Bashkortostan in the 1990s. In 1991, R.Z. Shakurov led a group of scientists to create the Bashkir encyclopedia, developed the concept and dictionary, prepared and published the first short encyclopedia «Bashkortostan» among the autonomous republics, in Russian (1996) and Bashkir (1997) languages and was director and chief editor of the Scientific Publishing House «Bashkir Encyclopedia» (1995-1998).
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Askarany, Davood, and Malcolm Smith. "The Relationship between Technological Innovation Activity Based Costing and Business Size." In 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2673.

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Size is one of the most controversial influencing factors in the diffusion literature. Some authors argue that large firms have several advantages over smaller firms in the adoption of an innovation (Brown 1981), while others argue that diffusion of innovation in small firms is quicker than in large firms because of the advantages associated with small size (Acs &amp; Audretsh, 1988; Julien, 1993; Lefebvre &amp; Le-febvre, 1993; Riding, 1993). However, the controversy on the impact of size on diffusion of innovation has been further complicated by the mixed results of the studies investigating
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Glasser, Adrian, and Paul L. Kaufman. "Dynamics of Refractive Changes and Lens and Ciliary Body Movements in Rhesus Monkey Eyes During Edinger-Westphal Nucleus Stimulated Accommodation." In Vision Science and its Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1998.sub.1.

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Few studies have explored dynamic changes in the accommodative elements of the eye in relation to presbyopia (Schaeffel, et al., 1993; Beers &amp; Van Der Heijde, 1994, 1996; Kaufman, et al., 1997). In the normal human eye the only aspect of the accommodative apparatus readily accessible for dynamic studies is the lens. Although measurements of dynamic changes in lens thickness have been made (Beers &amp; Van Der Heijde, 1994, 1996), they provide no information on the relationship between movements of the extralenticular accommodative apparatus and the refractive changes in the eye or how thes
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Reports on the topic "1998"

1

Lo Presti, P. AGS experiments -- 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. Fifteenth edition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/354999.

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2

LO PRESTI, P. AGS EXPERIMENTS- 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 (FIFTEENTH EDITION). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10538.

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Chamovitz, Daniel, and Xing-Wang Deng. Morphogenesis and Light Signal Transduction in Plants: The p27 Subunit of the COP9-Complex. United States Department of Agriculture, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1997.7580666.bard.

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Plants monitor environmental signals and modulate their growth and development in a manner optimal for the prevailing light conditions. The mechanisms by which plants transduce light signals and integrate them with other environmental and developmental signals to regulate plant pattern development are beginning to be unraveled. A large body of knowledge has accumulated regarding the roles of specific photoreceptors in perceiving light signals, and about the downstream developmental responses responding to light (Batschauer, 1999; Chamovitz and Deng, 1996; Deng and Quail, 1999). Still, little i
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Siripong, Absornsuda. The linkage of EI Nino and La Nina on the environment and resources at Ban Don Bay and Surat Thani : final research report. Chulalongkorn University, 2007. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2007.38.

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The Landsat data in 3 periods: which are during the El Nino years (1993, 1994,1997 and 2002); the La Nina years (1988, 1998 and 2000); and Normal year (1989, 1996 and 1999), are classified for landuse types and by NDVI (Normalised Difference Vegatation Index), We found that during El Nino years, the rainfall anomalies are minus (less than normal), the air temperature anomalies are plus (hotter than normal), Tapi river dischange anomalies are minus, and NDVI’s are lower than normal (less growing vegetations). During La Nina years, the rainfall anomalies are plus (higher than normal), the air te
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Yáñez, Ernesto, George Gray-Molina, Ernesto Pérez de Rada, and Wilson Jiménez. Pobreza y activos en Bolivia: ¿Qué rol juega el capital social? Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012008.

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Análisis recientes de la pobreza en Bolivia muestran que, a pesar de un ligero descenso en el porcentaje de la población que vive en condiciones de pobreza a lo largo de la última década, el número absoluto de hogares pobres continúa en ascenso (Jiménez y Yañez 1997a y b; Vos et al. 1997; Banco Mundial 1996). El bajo nivel de crecimiento de los ingresos de los hogares más pobres sugiere que los esfuerzos sostenidos por mantener niveles de crecimiento económico moderados e incrementar la eficiencia en la asignación del gasto e inversión pública no han sido suficientes para revertir las condicio
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Tanksley, Steven D., and Dani Zamir. Development and Testing of a Method for the Systematic Discovery and Utilization of Novel QTLs in the Production of Improved Crop Varieties: Tomato as a Model System. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7570570.bard.

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Modern cultivated varieties carry only a small fraction of the variation present in the gene pool. The narrow genetic basis of modern crop plants is a result of genetic bottlenecks imposed during early domestication and modern plant breeding. The wild ancestors of most crop plants can still be found in their natural habitats and Germplasm Centers have been established to collect and maintain this material. These wild and unadapted resources can potentially fuel crop plant improvement efforts for many years into the future (Tanksley and McCouch 1997). Unfortunately, scientists have been unable
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Torero, Máximo, and Jaime Saavedra-Chanduví. Union Density Changes and Union Effects on Firm Performance in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011249.

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The paper documents the sharp reduction in union density in Peru between 1986 and 1998, in a context of large macroeconomic fluctuations, structural reforms and changes in the Collective Bargaining Law in 1993. The authors find that a blue-collar job, a permanent contract, higher education and working in a large firm increase the likelihood of unionization, but only before the legislative change. Using a panel of firms for the manufacturing sector for the period 1994-1996, a negative impact of unions on profits for all firm sizes is found. In the econometric analysis, a significant negative ef
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Author, Not Given. Experimental Facilities Division progress report 1997-1998. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/12022.

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Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo. La agricultura del Caribe colombiano, 1990-1998. Banco de la República, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.12.

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Kohlmann, Annette, and Sergej M. Zuev. Patterns of childbearing in Russia 1994 - 1998. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2001-018.

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