Academic literature on the topic '19th Century Hospitals'

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Journal articles on the topic "19th Century Hospitals"

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Allan, Kate. "19th century hospitals and the design revolution." British Journal of Healthcare Management 19, no. 5 (2013): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2013.19.5.214.

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Lorentzon, Maria. "Management of nursing in 19th-century London." British Homeopathic Journal 84, no. 01 (1995): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(05)80738-0.

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AbstractExamination of manuscript sources from the London Homoeopathic Hospital (LHH) 1850–1899 are set in historical context by presentation of data from the House of Lords Select Committee on Metropolitan Hospitals Report (1892)1 and review of selected items from the literature. This material shows the gradual progress in nursing practice, education and management at London hospitals.Analysis of LHH primary historical source documents (Minutes of Board Meetings,2 Minutes of Governors and Subscribers Meetings,3 Minutes of the LHH Staff Committee4 and the Medical Staff Committee5 and Clinical
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Supady, Jerzy. "The development of nursing care of the sick in Western Europe in the 18th and the first half of the 19th centuries." Health Promotion & Physical Activity 6, no. 1 (2019): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1552.

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The Enlightenment ideology and the French Revolution had a very negative impact on the activities of religious congregations in respect of nursing care of the sick in hospitals in the 18th century. Emperor Napoleon I attempted to improve the existing situation by restoring the right for nursing care to nuns. In the first half of the 19th century, in Germany catholic religious orders had the obligation to provide nursing care and in the 30’s of the 19th century the Evangelical Church also joined charity work in hospitals by employing laywomen, i.e. deaconesses.
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Rabins, Peter V. "The History of Psychogeriatrics in the United States." International Psychogeriatrics 11, no. 4 (1999): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610299005980.

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During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, elderly individuals with severe mental illness living in the United States were cared for in state-run facilities that went by various names (asylums, psychopathic hospitals, state hospitals, state mental hospitals, and medical centers). Since the beginning of the 20th century, approximately 20% of patients in state hospital facilities had brain diseases such as dementia, usually complicated by behavioral disorder.
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Aydin, Dicle. "The Change of the Hospital Architecture from the Early Part of 20th Century to Nowadays: An Example of Konya." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 11 (2017): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i11.2846.

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The hospitals that served in the name of ‘darussifa’ in Seljuk Empire period in Anatolia continued their service during Ottoman Empire period. The health institutions in different areas in Ottoman period were replaced by ‘Gureba hospitals’ in 19th century. The change in Anatolia was realised, after the declaration of the Republic and with the development of its economy, and lived in every area; hospital buildings were constructed first as ‘Gureba hospitals’ then as ‘country hospitals’ in Anatolia cities like Konya after the big cities like İstanbul, Ankara and İzmir. In this study, the change
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Luchins, Abraham S. "Moral Treatment in Asylums and General Hospitals in 19th-Century America." Journal of Psychology 123, no. 6 (1989): 585–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1989.10543013.

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Nenadovic, Milutin. "Development of hospital treatment of persons with mental disorders." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 139, suppl. 1 (2011): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh11s1006n.

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Discordances of harmonic mental functioning are as old as the human kind. Psychopathological behaviour of an individual in the past was not treated as an illness. That means that psychopathology was not considered an illness. In all past civilizations discordance of mental harmony of an individual is interpreted from the physiological aspect. Psychopathologic expression was not considered an illness, so social attitudes about psychiatric patients in the past were non-medical and generally speaking inhuman. Hospitals did not follow development of medicine for admission of psychiatric patients i
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Mayou, Richard. "The History of General Hospital Psychiatry." British Journal of Psychiatry 155, no. 6 (1989): 764–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.155.6.764.

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General hospital psychiatry in Britain began in 1728, and thereafter several new voluntary hospitals provided separate wards for lunatics, but none survived beyond the middle of the 19th century. Less severe nervous organic disorder has always been common in the general wards of voluntary hospitals, and was accepted as the responsibility of neurologists and other physicians; all forms of disorder were admitted to the infirmaries of workhouses. During the present century psychiatrists began to take an interest in non-certifiable mental illnesses and in working in general hospitals. Out-patient
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Seni, Nora. "The Camondos and Their Imprint on 19th-Century Istanbul." International Journal of Middle East Studies 26, no. 4 (1994): 663–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074380006116x.

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In cities like Paris and London in the 19th century, the leading bankers not only supported the developing industrialization but also established practices that determined the nature of their charitable and philanthropic activity and their patronage of the arts. They supported scientific and archaeological research as well. The recurrence of these practices over the century is increasingly recognized and would justify investigation to uncover the underlying rules that governed the activities of bankers outside the financial sphere. In other words, it would justify research in terms of the anth
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BLOCH, HARRY. "Medical Education in 19th Century France: Impact on American Physicians in Parisian Hospitals." Southern Medical Journal 80, no. 8 (1987): 1036–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198708000-00021.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "19th Century Hospitals"

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Von, Reiswitz Felix Stefan. "'Globulising' the hospital ward : legitimizing homoeopathic medicine through the establishment of hospitals in 19th Century London and Madrid." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1396000/.

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This thesis examines the background, establishment and early history of two homoeopathic hospitals in different national settings: the London Homoeopathic Hospital (founded 1849) and the Instituto Homeopático y Hospital de San José (founded 1878) in the Spanish capital Madrid. Both institutions are among the last survivors of their kind to this day and were chosen for their availability of sources that make it possible to fit this thesis into the existing historiography of hospitals, where “alternative” 19th Century medical institutions are seldom considered, as well as into that of homoeopath
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Ballou, Charles F. "Hospital medicine in Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War : a study of Hospital No. 21, Howard's Grove and Winder hospitals /." Thesis, This resource online This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02092007-102013/.

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Würthner, Julia Anne. "Die Schweizerische Irrengesetzgebung Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts und der Fall La Roche : aufgearbeitet anhand der Unterlagen des Leiters der Privatirrenanstalt Bellevue in Kreuzlingen Robert Binswanger /." Bonn : Psychiatrie-Verlag, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3087904&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Keil, Maria. "Zur Lage der Kranken: Die Untersuchung des Bettes." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18610.

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Der Name Klinik ist von dem altgriechischen Wort klíne abgeleitet, das einen Gegenstand – das Bett oder die Liege benennt. Jedoch wird mit Klinik zunächst eine Praxis bzw. eine Methode bezeichnet: die „Medizin am Krankenbett“. In dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, welche Bedeutungen, Wirkungen und Entwicklungen das Bett in und mit der Klinik entfaltete. Seine Form, Materialität und symbolischen Eigenschaften wirken auf die Klinik als Institution, als architektonisches und organisatorisches Gebilde sowie auf die Patient_innen und die Art und Weise ihrer Behandlung. Seit dem späten 18. Jh. ist das
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Ghosh, Hrileena. "John Keats's medical notebook and the poet's career : an editorial, critical and biographical reassessment." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8247.

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This thesis explores the significance of John Keats's medical Notebook, and his time at Guy's Hospital (October 1815 – March 1817), for the poet's career. As a primary contribution, it offers a new transcription of Keats's medical Notebook (Appendix 1). The transcription reproduces Keats's text and indicates the layout of his notes, but is neither a facsimile, nor a new edition: the visual form of Keats's notes is not reproduced, nor do I offer critical annotations; commentary follows in subsequent chapters. The achievements, limitations and influence of the only edition of Keats's medical Not
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Foltz, Caitlin Doucette. "Race and Mental Illness at a Virginia Hospital: A Case Study of Central Lunatic Asylum for the Colored Insane, 1869-1885." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3890.

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In 1869 the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia passed legislation that established the first asylum in the United States to care exclusively for African-American patients. Then known as Central Lunatic Asylum for the Colored Insane and located in Richmond, Virginia, the asylum began to admit patients in 1870. This thesis explores three aspects of Central State Hospital's history during the nineteenth century: attitudes physicians held toward their patients, the involuntary commitment of patients, and life inside the asylum. Chapter One explores the nineteenth-century belief held
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Renshaw, Michelle C. "Accommodating the Chinese: the American hospital in China, 1880-1920 / Michelle Campbell Renshaw." 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/22013.

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"November 2003"<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 276-306)<br>xiii, 306 leaves : ill., planes, plates (some col.) ; 30 cm.<br>Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Asian Studies and Dept of Public Health, 2003
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Bischoff, Richard Karl. ""Shedding their blood as the seed of faith": the Zambesi Mission Jesuits and ambivalence about modernity." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25994.

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The study addresses from a sociocultural-historical, in particular a missiological and medical perspective the question if Catholic hospitals in Matabeleland, affected by the dramatic down-turn of Zimbabwe’s economy since 2000, did whatever they could to continue offering quality services to their patients. It starts with a portrayal of the emergence of secular modernity in the North-Atlantic World, as regards its view of the world as solely governed by natural laws, and of people as capable of taking destiny into their own hands, unperturbed by spiritual forces. The question is explore
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Janovská, Veronika. "Praha a chudí: chudinská péče v Praze v letech 1864-1929." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336631.

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The care for the poor, or poor care, has meant an important help for the needy ones at the times of hardship. As per the laws, it was their home village that was supposed to have taken care of them, which has brought several problems. The main law for the poor care was the December 1868 Bill aimed specifically at the poor care. It was this act that had transferred the care for the poor from the state to the individual villages' and towns' hands. This Diploma Thesis is aimed at the Prague's poor care and its development within the time period of 1864 till 1929. It was during this period of time
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Michl, Jakub. "Hudební kultura v konventu alžbětinek na Novém Městě Pražském." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390377.

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Music Culture of the Elisabethan Convent in Prague Jakub Michl Abstract The Sisters of Saint Elizabeth (Elizabethan Nuns) were a spiritual order primarily focused on administering healthcare. Therefore, music was never the main focus of the order's activities, as it often was in others, particularly educational orders. However, thanks to the uninterrupted historical continuity of the Prague convent, which was exempted from the restrictions of Joseph II's era, many sources illustrating the convent music culture were preserved, including an extensive collection of music. The dissertation aims to
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Books on the topic "19th Century Hospitals"

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Schiappacasse, Paola A. Archaeology of isolation: The 19th century Lazareto de Isla de Cabras, Pureto Rico. UMIP Dissertation Publishing/ ProQuest, 2011.

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Ripa, Yannick. Women and madness: The incarceration of women in nineteenth-century France. Polity Press in association with Basil Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 1990.

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Women and madness: The incarceration of women in nineteenth century France. University of Minnesota Press, 1990.

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Keene, Michael T. Mad house: The hidden history of insane asylums in 19th century New York. Willow Manor Publishing, 2013.

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author, Bull Martha 1986, ed. Something in the ether: A bicentennial history of Massachusetts General Hospital, 1811-2011. Memoirs Unlimited, 2011.

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Wissenstransfer in der Psychiatrie: Albert Zeller und die Psychiatrie Württembergs im 19. Jahrhundert. Verlag Psychiatrie und Geschichte des Zentrums für Psychiatrie Südwürttemberg, 2009.

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The Irish school of medicine: Outstanding practitioners of the 19th century. Town House, 1988.

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Kimura, Jason Y. The Queen's Medical Center: Hale ma'i o Ka Wahine Ali'i. Queen's Medical Center, 2010.

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Mason General Hospital & Family of Clinics, ed. Care: A hospital for Mason County. Mason General Hospital & Family of Clinics, 2013.

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Bice, Wendy Rose. Children's Hospital of Michigan: 125 years : always there just for them. Donning Co. Publishers, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "19th Century Hospitals"

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Den Tonkelaar, Isolde, Harold E. Henkes, and Gijsbert K. van Leersum. "The Utrecht Ophthalmic Hospital and the development of tonometry in the 19th century." In History of Ophthalmology 1. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1307-3_7.

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"Municipal Hospitals and Clinical Teaching in The Netherlands during the 19th Century." In Clinical Teaching, Past and Present. Brill | Rodopi, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004418301_013.

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Marin, Brigitte. "Poverty, Relief and Hospitals in Naples in the 18th and 19th Centuries." In Health Care and Poor Relief in 18th and 19th Century Southern Europe. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315253541-10.

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Obladen, Michael. "Thrush." In Oxford Textbook of the Newborn, edited by Michael Obladen. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198854807.003.0048.

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Before safe artificial nutrition, refrigeration, and microorganisms became known, thrush was a severe and frequently lethal disease in foundling hospitals. Overcrowded and understaffed, these institutions were the ideal breeding ground for this disease. Malnutrition, especially when breastfeeding was denied, contributed to the fatal course. Nosocomial infections and high mortality led to a prejudice against infant hospitals in the late 19th century. Candida albicans was discovered in 1840 when cooperation at the Paris Foundling Hospital between the Hungarian emigrant David Gruby and the Swede Frederik Berg led to this organism being the first pathogen to be identified. After World War II, Candida infections increased with the use of antibiotics. The disease became less threatening after the development of nystatin, the result of interdisciplinary cooperation in New York between the microbiologist Elizabeth Hazen and the biochemist Rachel Brown.
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Folk, Holly. "A Magnetic Healer in Iowa." In Religion of Chiropractic. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469632797.003.0003.

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Chiropractic cannot be understood without examining the decades of “metaphysical” healing before its development. Chapter two considers the early life of D. D. Palmer, who before discovering chiropractic, practiced vital magnetic healing, a popular therapy aimed at relieving obstructions of the life force in the body. An examination of Palmer’s self-published newspapers shows his belief in vitalism and his anti-authoritarian outlook. The chapter explores the roots of chiropractic in magnetism, and discusses the changes in that practice from its 18th century form as mesmerism through its 19th century encounter with neurology and other modern medical sciences. In the 19th century Midwest, magnetic healers were socially marginal in the Midwest, but their practice held appeal in a neurocentric health culture which prioritized spinal treatments. Some practitioners, like Sidney Abram Weltmer and Paul Caster, built their proprietary practices into full magnetic healing hospitals.
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Scheutz, Martin. "Armut und institutionelle Armenfürsorge. Vom Elend der Zuständigkeit." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 1: Herrschaft und Wirtschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte sozialer Macht. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh01.33.

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Poverty and Institutional Poor Relief. The Misery of Responsibility. Poor relief in Lower Austria in the 19th century took place in an area of conflict between municipalities, the political districts and the state, the law on the right of domicile, amended in 1863, placing provision services primarily on the shoulders of the municipalities. The communes had to care for the local poor, the “push system” (Schubsystem) returned them to their home communes – but such care mostly proved inadequate. After the unbundling of institutional care for the poor via the foundation of general hospitals, ever more poorhouses dedicated to old-age care were built, but also hostels (Naturalverpflegestationen), which were principally aimed at jobseekers.
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Buchner, Thomas. "Die Gemeinden. Staatsbildung und kommunale Finanzen 1849–1914." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 1: Herrschaft und Wirtschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte sozialer Macht. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh01.11.

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Communities. State-Building and Communal Finances 1849–1914. Using the example of Lower Austria, this chapter examines the importance of municipalities in the move towards state capitalism under the Habsburg Monarchy. The establishment of “free” (semi-autonomous) municipalities in 1849 was tantamount to the assumption of state duties on the local level. As an analysis of municipal finances shows, from the second half of the 19th century onwards, municipalities played a decisive role in the expansion of infrastructure (water supply, hospitals, etc.). However, the municipalities were not able to draw on central government funding in this process. That it was nevertheless possible for them to meet the increasing state demands was largely due to the fact that solutions to problems with financing could be negotiated locally. (Another reason was mounting municipal debt.) Taking this issue as its point of departure, this chapter argues that the development of governance on the local level was made possible not least by the mobilization of non-governmental resources in the form of associations, clubs, etc.
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Li, Jie Jack. "More Blockbuster Drugs for Ulcers: Prilosec, Nexium, and Other Proton-Pump Inhibitors." In Blockbuster Drugs. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199737680.003.0006.

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In the first half of the 19th century, British physician William Prout conclusively showed that gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid. U.S. Army officer William Beaumont examined the physiological control mechanism of gastric acid secretion by studying Alexis St. Martin’s chronic gastric fistula that had resulted from a gunshot wound in the 1820s. Gastric acid is essential to digest protein and emulsify fats. It breaks down food so it can go on to the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed. Low levels of gastric acid can contribute to a myriad of discomforts and diseases. On the other hand, too much of a good thing is bad. High levels of gastric acid often result in heartburn and ulcers. Heartburn is a symptom produced by reflux when digesting food and gastric acid passes back up into the esophagus through the sphincter muscle at the top of the stomach. It is also known as GERD, for gastroesophageal reflux disease. If reflux occurs often and the body fails to sufficiently clear the acidic mixture back into the stomach, the tissue of the esophagus can be damaged, and that is when ulcers develop. Forty million Americans experience heartburn two days a week, and 60 million have it at least once a month. The disorder costs an estimated $10 billion in the United States, counting visits to doctors and hospitals, medications, and time lost from work, according to the American Gastroenterology Association. Before the emergence of Tagamet and Zantac as H2 histamine-receptor blockers for the treatment of heartburn and ulcers, numerous medicines were available, but none were satisfactory. For over a century, heartburn sufferers had been taking over-the-counter (OTC) antacid products such as Alka-Seltzer, Maalox, Mylanta, Pepto-Bismol, Rolaids, and Tums. Most of them contain simple inorganic bases as the principal active ingredients. Americans alone spend approximately $1 billion a year on these antacids, which bring relief within minutes and work by neutralizing the stomach acid that causes heartburn.
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Ghaemi, S. Nassir. "Historical Insights in Psychopharmacology." In Clinical Psychopharmacology, edited by S. Nassir Ghaemi. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199995486.003.0047.

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The writings of two classic thinkers in psychiatry in the 19th and 20th centuries, Emil Kraepelin and Aubrey Lewis, are provided and examined for insights they provided into continuing problems in the diagnostic and treatment of psychiatric conditions today. Kraepelin was the famed great late 19th-century psychiatric leader from Germany who identified the basic distinction between schizophrenia (dementia praecox) and manic-depressive illness. He laid the foundations of much of psychiatric diagnosis that remains relevant today, and he was a committed defender of the biological approach to psychiatry, although he was conservative with the use of drugs, which were ineffective in his day. Lewis (1900–1975) was the most prominent figure in British psychiatry through most of the 20th century. He was the leader of the Institute of Psychiatry at the Maudsley Hospital for much of the middle of the 20th century. That institution in London was the most influential educational center for psychiatry in the nation. Through his leadership there, Lewis was extremely influential. He tended to be skeptical about the use of psychotropic medications, and emphasized social aspects of psychiatric illness.
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Bynum, W. F. "Science in medicine: when, how, and what." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.020101.

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Science has always been part of Western medicine, although what counts as scientific has changed over the centuries, as have the content of medical knowledge, the tools of medical investigation, and the details of medical treatments. This brief overview develops a historical typology of medicine since antiquity. It divides the ‘kinds’ of medicine into five: bedside, library, hospital, social, and laboratory. These categories are still principal headings in modern health budgets, but they also have specific historical resonances. (1) Bedside medicine, developed by the Hippocratic doctors in classical times, has its modern counterpart in primary care. (2) Library medicine, associated with the scholastic mentality of the Middle Ages, still surfaces in the problems of information storage and retrieval in the computer age. (3) Hospital medicine, central to French medicine of the early 19th century, placed the diagnostic and therapeutic functions of the modern hospital centre stage in care and teaching. (4) Social medicine is about prevention, both communal and individual, and is especially visible in our notion of ‘lifestyle’ and its impact on health. (5) Laboratory medicine has its natural home in the research establishment and is a critical site for the creation of medical knowledge, setting the standards for both medical science and scientific medicine. François Magendie (1773–1855) was probably the first truly ‘modern’ medical scientist: he had little sense of medical tradition; instead, he sought to establish medicine on new, scientific foundations....
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Conference papers on the topic "19th Century Hospitals"

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Jaskiewicz-Sojak, Anita. "SPECIALIST PAVILION HOSPITALS OF WEST PRUSSIA IN THE 19TH CENTURY � EVOLUTION OF THE IDEA." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/5.3/s21.055.

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Kendall, Susan K., Ramune K. Kubilius, Sarah McClung, Jean Gudenas, and Rena Lubker. "Down the Rabbit Hole We Go Again (the 19th Health Sciences Lively Lunchtime Discussion)." In Charleston Library Conference. Purdue Univeristy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317161.

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This year’s sponsored, no holds barred health sciences lively lunchtime gathering was open to all. It began with greetings from luncheon sponsor, Rittenhouse. The moderator, Rena Lubker, introduced the session and provided introductory remarks about this year’s three presentations: a commentary on issues that keep us up at night; a report on considerations to make when leaving big deal licenses and entering into new, OA friendly arrangements; and more discussion about the impact of expansions on libraries of academic medical affiliation. All three topics provided fodder for lively discussion a
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