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Journal articles on the topic '19th Century Legislation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

BAKSHAEV, ALEXANDR. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR MILITARY PRODUCTION BY THE STATE MINING PLANTS OF THE URALS AT THE SECOND QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY." History and modern perspectives 2, no. 3 (2020): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2020-2-3-79-85.

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The article is considered the development of the regulatory framework for military production at the mining plants of the Urals in the second quarter of the 19th century based on legislative and regulatory acts, concentrated in the Complete collection of Laws of the Russian Empire and other editions, as well as archival documents. This problem was practically not been studied in historiography; researchers mainly turned to the normative acts of the first third of the 19th century. The author shows the development of military legislation, primarily the highest approved rules and instructions fo

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Kulauzov, Masa. "Legislation and judicial practice on illegitimate children in 19th century Serbia." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 48, no. 3 (2014): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns48-7118.

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Hotsuliak, Svitlana. "Legal regulation of sanitary affairs in Europe in the 19th century." Law and innovations, no. 1 (29) (March 31, 2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2020-1(29)-10.

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Problem setting. Since ancient times, guardianship of the health of the population has become an obligatory part of the foundation of a powerful state. Later on, special bodies began to be created, whose powers at first were limited only to the monitoring of food supplies, but with the spread of epidemics their role increased and spread around the world. In the 19th century, cities began to grow rapidly and the number of inhabitants increased. States were faced with the challenge of ensuring healthy living conditions. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The scientific research on t

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Bobkov, Vladimir A. "Statutory Regulation of Living of Employees of Military Industry Enterprises of Russia in the Second Half of the XIX to the Beginning of the XX Century." Military juridical journal 2 (February 4, 2021): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2070-2108-2021-2-25-28.

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On the basis of historical documents that were not previously introduced into a wide scientific circulation, the features of the normative legal regulation of the life of workers of military-industrial enterprises (arsenals and factories) of Russia in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries are reconstructed. The dependence of the social relations considered in the article on the development of civil and military legislation of the Russian Empire is shown. The publication found that the legal regulation sought to cover most aspects of the life of workers in military enterprises. The

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Popov, Dmitry I. "State Power and the Procedure for Creating Public Organizations in Russia in the Second Half of the 19th Century." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical Studies 7, no. 4 (28) (2020): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2020.7(4).14-23.

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The article reveals the evolution of legal regulation of the procedure for creating public organizations in Russia in the second half of the 19th century. It is established that the main criterion for the legality of public organizations in Russia was the presence of a charter approved by the state authority. Legislative regulation of the creation of private initiative societies was reduced to determining the list of state authorities authorized to approve the charters of new societies. Through the publication of a wide range of secondary legislation, the state authority established the requir

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Gordeev, I. A., and M. I. Gordeeva. "HISTORY OF LEGISLATION DEVELOPMENT ABOUT CHILD LABOUR IN RUSSIA TILL OCTOBER 1917." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 6 (2017): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-6-201-211.

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This article is devoted to history of legislation development about child labour in Russia till October 1917. The beginning of industry development in Russia in the 19th century demanded a large number of “working hands”. At the same time businessmen didn't want to lose planned benefit and tried to look for such workers who would be less exacting in compensation at sufficient labor efficiency. Children were such labor and their work was necessary for many factories and plants. State support of Russian bourgeoisie of central part didn't hurry to regulate legislatively labor relations, establish

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Dąbrowski, Karol. "The Idea of the Construction Police in the Historical Perspective against the Background of the German Legal Culture." Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego 2 (November 29, 2020): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ppa.2019.2.23-40.

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Th Construction Police, as a task (function) of the state, is the public safety department, which ensures the safety and culture for the using of the building objects. Th institutional roots of this department date back to the age of Enlightenment, the doctrinal ones – to early modern period or even earlier and the legislative ones – to the 19th century. Ths Police is connected with the fire and sanitary safety of buildings. Building laws became the part of the code law, then of police ordinances and, finally, the separate building ordinances were issued (in cities at fist). In the German terr

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Bahamondes, Andrea, Alvaro Barrera, Jorge Calderón, Martin Cordero, and Héctor Duque. "Mental health legislation in Chile." International Psychiatry 11, no. 4 (2014): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600004689.

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Chile does not have a mental health law or act, and no single legal body protecting those deemed to be afflicted by a mental disorder, setting standards of care and protecting and promoting their rights. Instead, pieces of mental health legislation are scattered about in different legal and administrative documents, including the country's Constitution, Health Code, Criminal Code and Civil Code. Remarkably, mental health legislation was the object of virtually no change or amendment from the middle of the 19th century until the year 2001. New pieces of legislation have been issued since but, d

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Anatolii, Skrypnyk. "Formation of military criminal legislation of the Russian army in the 19th century." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 1, no. 29 (2019): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2019-29.183-189.

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JONES, STEWART, and MAX AIKEN. "LAISSEZ-FAIRE, COLLECTIVISM AND 19TH CENTURY COMPANIES LEGISLATION: A RESPONSE TO WALKER (1996)." British Accounting Review 31, no. 1 (1999): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bare.1998.0088.

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Martin, John E. "Refusal of Assent – A Hidden Element of Constitutional History in New Zealand." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 41, no. 1 (2010): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v41i1.5245.

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This article explores Britain's influence historically over legislation passed in the New Zealand Parliament. It suggests that Britain's role was substantial, particularly in the 19th century. For nearly a century, from 1854 until New Zealand adopted the Statute of Westminster in 1947, all New Zealand laws (of which nearly one hundred laws were reserved) were sent to Britain for scrutiny. In thirteen instances laws were considered sufficiently problematic that Britain either disallowed legislation already assented to by the Governor or, alternatively, refused assent to or withheld assent from

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Jadhav, Avkash Daulatrao. "The Role of British Legislations and the Working Class Movement in Bombay: A Historical Study of the Factory Acts of 1881 and 1891 in India." International Social Sciences Review 1 (March 14, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/gka-socialrev.v1.1965.

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India has been a country to raise inquisitiveness from ancient times. The era of colonialism in India unfolds many dimensions of struggle by the natives and the attempts of travesty by the imperialist powers. This paper will focus on the two landmark legislation of the end of the 19th century specifically pertaining to the labour conditions in India. The changing paradigms of the urban and rural labour underwent a phenomenal change by the mid 19th century. The characteristic which distinguishes the modern period in world history from all past periods is the fact of economic growth.

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Poldnikov, Dmitry. "The rise of the comparative approach in Russian legal scholarship as a factor in the modernisation of civil legislation, from the Svod Zakonov of 1833 to the Draft Civil Code of 1905." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 87, no. 4 (2019): 629–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-00870a01.

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SummaryIn the second half of the 19th century Russian positive law underwent a rapid and profound reform. It is best illustrated by the legislation in the domain of civil law, as one compares the pre-reformed casuistic and inconsistent Svod Zakonov (Digest of Laws) of 1833 and the ‘westernised’ Draft Civil Code of 1905. This transition was largely facilitated by the emergence of a fully-fledged comparative legislation in Russia.

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Danilov, I. B., and Yu B. Danilov. "Legal Regulation of Government Supplies in the Russian Empire of the 19th – Early 20th Century." Juridical Science and Practice 15, no. 3 (2019): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2019-15-3-5-13.

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In the framework of the historical and legal research, the author analyzed the legislation of the Russian Empire of the XIX – early XX century on state supplies and its comparison with current legislation on supplies for state or municipal needs. Revealed similarities and differences, established their nature and legal nature. The conclusion is formulated that the evolution of the legislation on supplies for state needs has taken the path of liberalizing the legal status of the supplier, as well as the requirements for it. This concerns, first of all, the participation of the supplier in agree

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Riabchenko, O. "THE SYSTEM OF CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER UNDER THE RUSSIAN MID-19TH CENTURY LEGISLATION." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Law), no. 1 (2016): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-6794-2016-1-111-118.

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Ng, Stephanie V. "Opium Use in 19th-Century Britain: The Roots of Moralism in Shaping Drug Legislation." American Journal of Psychiatry Residents' Journal 11, no. 6 (2016): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2016.110606.

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Makarov, A. V., N. Yu Gusevskaya, and A. S. Petrov. "Counteraction to High Treason in Russian Legislation of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 337–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-1-337-356.

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The problem of improving the criminal liability of the subjects of the Russian Empire at the end of the nineteenth century for espionage and spilling state secrets to a foreign state is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the problem under study for the effective functioning of the Russian state. The study is based on historical sources of a regulatory and legal nature and is interdisciplinary in nature. Particular attention is paid to the study of legal norms, the identification of the type and amount of punishments for the commission of espionage by Russian cit

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Ghazaleh, Pascale. "TRADING IN POWER: MERCHANTS AND THE STATE IN 19TH-CENTURY EGYPT." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 1 (2013): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743812001262.

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AbstractIn this article, I argue that commercial legislation promulgated and implemented in Egypt during the first half of the 19th century was one of several factors that diminished the effect of merchants’ social networks, reduced merchants’ identity to a purely professional dimension, and made profit dependent upon association with the state. The transformation of merchants’ social roles was not part of a natural evolution toward modernization and the specialized division of labor. Rather, it resulted from interactions between state-building endeavors, pressures from established merchants w

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Potkina, Irina V. "SUCCESSION OF COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY IN LATE IMPERIAL RUSSIA: LAW AND PRACTICE." Ural Historical Journal 72, no. 3 (2021): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-3(72)-116-124.

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The article deals with some issues of elaboration of the most important part of civil laws connected with property relations in the field of entrepreneurship. In the early 19th century, Russia was in the process of forming corporate legislation, which put the empire on a par with the advanced Western European countries from this point of view. That fact contributed to the broader development of entrepreneurship, which could legally be carried out in various forms. At the same time, work was carried out on the improvement of such a legal category as the institution of property, on rethinking an

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Cuno, Kenneth M. "Joint Family Households and Rural Notables in 19th-Century Egypt." International Journal of Middle East Studies 27, no. 4 (1995): 485–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800062516.

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During the past thirty years, the study of the family in European history has developed with a strong comparative emphasis. In contrast, the study of the family in Middle East history has hardly begun, even though the family is assumed to have had a major role in “the structuring of economic, political, and social relations,” as Judith Tucker has noted. This article takes up the theme of the family in the economic, political, and social context of 19th-century rural Egypt. Its purpose is, first of all, to explicate the prevailing joint household formation system in relation to the system of la

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Verbora, Antonio Robert. "The Political Landscape Surrounding Anti-Cruelty Legislation in Canada." Society & Animals 23, no. 1 (2015): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341353.

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In 1998, the federal government launched a consultation process, which pointed out that nothing significant had been done to change federal anti-cruelty laws in Canada since 1892. The consultation process concluded that among other concerns, outdated wording of the law has prevented the prosecution of many serious nonhuman animal abusers. Since 1999, there have been a number of failed amendments to the Criminal Code anti-cruelty provisions. The study examines the trajectory of the proposed changes since 1999 to the present, using official transcripts of Canadian parliamentary debates, and seek

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Demichev, Alexey A. "Principles of the civil procedural legislation of Russia in the second half of the 19th century." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 18 (2021): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-18-214-225.

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Based on the positivist understanding of law principles, we analyze the legislation of the Russian Empire, which normatively enshrines the principles of civil procedural law. We substantiate the position that in the pre-revolutionary doctrine there were certain ideas about the principles of civil procedural legislation, however, a special analysis of normative acts with the aim of identifying them was not carried out. We highlight the features of pre-revolutionary scientists work – specialists in the field of civil procedural law, namely: theorization, reasoning about the principles of civil p

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Alevras, N. N. "STATUS OF DISSERTATION AND NORMATIVE BASES OF OPPONENCY IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION OF THE 19TH CENTURY." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(38) (2017): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2017-3-37-47.

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Абашева, Екатерина, and Ekaterina Abasheva. "Features of formation of unified tariff system cus toms legislation of the Russian empire and the Kingdom of Poland in the late 40’s of the 19th century." Advances in Law Studies 2, no. 1 (2014): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5088.

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This articke discloses a process for legalization of the principles and foundations of the content of the customs legislation of the Russian Empire in the late 40s of the 19th century in connection with the introduction of it, after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Kingdom of Poland at the Congress of Vienna in 1815.

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Grimm, Dieter. "Constitutional Adjudication and Democracy." Israel Law Review 33, no. 2 (1999): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700015971.

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Constitutional adjudication is as old as democratic constitutionalism. But for a long period of time, the United States of America remained alone in subjecting democratic decision-making to judicial review. While constitutions had become widely accepted already in the 19th century, it took almost two hundred years until constitutional adjudication has gained world-wide recognition. In the 19th century, only Switzerland entrusted its Supreme Court with competencies in the field of constitutional law, yet, not including review of federal legislation. All other attempts to introduce constitutiona

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Garreto, Gairo, João Santos Baptista, Antônia Mota, and Mário Vaz. "Modern Slavery Characterisation through the Analysis of Energy Replenishment." Social Sciences 10, no. 8 (2021): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080299.

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The Brazilian economy was, until the end of the 19th Century, based on slave labour. However, in this first quarter of the 21st Century, the problem persists. These situations tend to be mistaken with “simple” violations of labour laws. This work aims to establish Occupational Health and Safety parameters, focusing on energy needs, to distinguish between the breach of labour legislation and modern rural slavery in the 21st Century in Brazil. In response to this challenge, bibliographical research was carried out on the feeding and energy replenishment conditions of Brazilian slaves in the 19th

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Firdosi, Muhammad Mudasir, and Zulkarnain Z. Ahmad. "Mental health law in India: origins and proposed reforms." BJPsych. International 13, no. 3 (2016): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s2056474000001264.

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Although mental health legislation has existed in India since the mid-19th century, it has gone through various changes over the years and the Mental Health Care Bill 2013 has generated a lot of debate and criticism. Despite its shortcomings, the general expectation is that this bill will usher in a new era of proper care and allow people with mental disorders to lead a dignified life.

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Tevlina, Victoria. "Can they be compared?" Journal of Comparative Social Work 3, no. 1 (2008): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v3i1.36.

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This essay concentrates on the social modernization that took place in Russia and Norway during the period from the late 19th to the early 21st century by examining the origins and the subsequent development of their welfare systems, including the social legislation passed. The focus is on the professional assistance provided and the specialized workers engaged in social care for the underprivileged sections of the population.

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Monsalvo Mendoza, Edwin Andrés. "Entre leyes y votos. La legislación electoral en la Nueva Granada durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX." HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local 4, no. 8 (2012): 12–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/historelo.v4n8.32449.

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El presente artículo muestra —a partir del análisis de las normas electorales compiladas en la Codificación Nacional—, el papel que jugó la legislación electoral colombiana en los comicios durante la primera mitad de siglo XIX. El interés principal se centra en la descripción y análisis de los requisitos para ser sufragante y elector, el desarrollo de las elecciones parroquiales, las transgresiones a las normas y el papel de los jueces durante los comicios. Nuestra hipótesis es que las normas se iban construyendo en la medida que las prácticas electorales hacían necesario su regulación.Palabra

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Pirozhkova, I. G. "Formation of the Legal Status of the Housing and Communal System in Russia: the Initial Historical Stage." Pravo: istoriya i sovremennost', no. 3(12) (2020): 034–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2020.03.pp.034-039.

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The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the historical process of formation of urban planning legislation that regulates public relations regarding the creation, maintenance and operation of housing and communal systems. The material was prepared on the basis of regulations included in the Complete Collection of Laws and the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. The conclusion is made about the presence of non-systematized sporadic normative acts of different levels and effect, covering the areas currently united by the concept of “housing and communal services”, including those specifie

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Dotsenko, Viktor, Mikhail Zholob, and Mikhail Zhurba. "Legislative regulation of the activities of Jewish charities organizations in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 03 (2021): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202103statyi17.

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The article analyzes the features of Russian legislation that regulated the activities of Jewish charitable organizations and partnerships in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries; in addition, the article examines the practical application of its norms by imperial officials and Jewish philanthropists in the southwestern provinces of the Russian Empire.

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Loskutova, M. V., and A. A. Fedotova. "The governmental policy on forest beekeeping in the Russian Empire in the 18th—19th centuries." Известия Русского географического общества 151, no. 2 (2019): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-6071151278-95.

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Based on published and archival sources, the paper considers the transformations in Russian legislation and administrative policies on forest beekeeping (harvesting honey from owned or tended nests in forests) in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It demonstrates how in the course of the eighteenth century, the ownership of bee nests started violating the concept of absolute private property over forests, which was increasingly incompatible with the rights of other individuals to exploit natural resources on the same territory. From the early decades of the 19th century, borders were gra

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Tatton-Brown, Tim. "Building the tower and spire of Salisbury Cathedral." Antiquity 65, no. 246 (1991): 74–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0007931x.

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Although - or because - the 19th century saw great archaeological interest in the standing buildings of medieval England, the early legislation to protect British ancient monuments expressly excluded church buildings that were still in use. A new measure, just come into force, gives cathedral archaeology a formal place, and makes this a timely moment to see what kind of work which the archaeology of a standing cathedral can now amount to.

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Wamsley, Kevin. "Good Clean Sport and a Deer Apiece: Game Legislation and State Formation in 19th Century Canada." Canadian Journal of History of Sport 25, no. 2 (1994): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/cjhs.25.2.1.

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Shukatka, Oksana, and Illya Kryvoruchko. "THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF LEGAL AND REGULATORY LEGISLATION ON PRESERVATION OF HEALTH IN QUARANTINE CONDITIONS." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 1(48) (May 27, 2021): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2021.48.465-468.

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The article raises an issue of preservation and strengthening health in pandemic conditions, because self-isolation and restrictions on the movement of people cause the loss of physical activity and the emergence of chronic diseases. It is known that all quarantine restrictions and rules are being created and regulated by the state at the legislative level. We appeal to the primary sources of quarantine legislation for deeper understanding of the issue. The purpose of the article is to investigate the historical background of legal and regulatory legislation on preservation of health in quaran

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Gouzevitch, Irina, and Dimitri Gouzevitch. "The rise of the privilege system in Russia: from the ‘special favour’ to a ‘common legal act’ (17th-19th century)." Revista de la Academia 30 (November 24, 2020): 84–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25074/0196318.0.1765.

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 In 2012, Russia will celebrate the two-hundredth anniversary of its first legislative act protecting the rights of inventor, the famous Manifesto of 1812. This event appears as highly emblematic because of a constantly growing role played in today’s Russian economy by the private enterprising. In this new situation, a claim for an adequate and well elaborated legislation protecting the private property, including intellectual one, naturally stimulates the public interest toward the historical inheritance. A best testimony of it is an increasing number of historical overviews, published

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Konovalov, Igor A. "Features of the district bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Siberia in the 19th century." Law Enforcement Review 3, no. 2 (2019): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(2).14-20.

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The subject. The reorganization of the district police in Siberia in the second half of the XIX century is comprehensively examined in the article on the basis of pre-revolutionary legislation. Special attention is paid to the organizational and legal issues of the activities and structure of the district police.The purpose of the paper is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that the practice of implementing legislative innovations on the status of internal affairs bodies in Siberia in the 19th century was characterized by systematic seizures and violations.The theoretical and methodological bas

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Vasilyev, Dmitry V. "Sources for Studying Administration Policy of the Russian Empire in the Kazakh Steppe in the 18th Century and in the First Half of the 19th Century from the Archives of Russia and Kazakhstan." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2018): 892–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-892-901.

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The article reviews major groups of sources on the administration policy of the Russian Empire in the Kazakh steppe in the 18th century and in the first half of the 19th century. Acts of law and legislative drafts make up the first group. Materials of the Asian and the Siberian Committees, supreme bodies directly involved in imperial policy-making in the Kazakh steppe, form the second group. Official correspondence (dispatches, official reports, statements, official notes, directions, and letters) of the major regional and central authorities that concern the carrying out the state policy in t

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Peres, Zsuzsanna. "Land Politics in Hungary between the Two World Wars." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 4 (2011): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.12.008.0509.

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Land Politics in Hungary between the Two World Wars The paper discusses the Hungarian legislation that regulated the ownership referring to real property in the period between the World Wars. The discussion included also the review of the law on colonization and division of the land, as well as the law on bank loans offered to those who were professionally engaged in farming. In addition, the authoress made an analysis of the archaic institution of fideicomissum. While depicting the background of legislative efforts of the time, the authoress recalled the developments that took place prior to

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Tsiamis, Costas, Georgia Vrioni, Effie Poulakou-Rebelakou, Vasiliki Gennimata, Mariana А. Murdjeva, and Athanasios Tsakris. "Medical and Social Aspects of Syphilis in the Balkans from the mid-19th Century to the Interwar." Folia Medica 58, no. 1 (2016): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/folmed-2016-0001.

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Abstract The current study presents some aspects of syphilis in the Balkan Peninsula from the 19th century until the Interwar. Ever since the birth of modern Balkan States (Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey and Serbia), urbanization, poverty and the frequent wars have been considered the major factors conducive to the spread of syphilis. The measures against sex work and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) were taken in two aspects, one medical and the other legislative. In this period, numerous hospitals for venereal diseases were established in the Balkan countries. In line with the international di

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Shishkina, E. V. "State-legal regulation of educational activity of Old Believers of the Perm province in the XIX — early XX century." Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, no. 37 (2021): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.37.12.

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The article analyzes the measures of the state-confessional policy of the Russian Empire in relation to the education of children of Old Believers in the 19th — early 20th centuries and their implementation in the Perm province. It is concluded that the religious policy of the state in relation to the education of the children of Old Believers was inconsistent and underwent all the fluctuations of the government course: from discriminatory measures in the second quarter of the 19th century until the softening of the policy of the authorities in the second half of the century. The conclusion is

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Truszkowski, Bartosz Kamil. "Karcenie dzieci na ziemiach polskich. Regulacje prawne od XIX wieku do dziś." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 19, no. 1 (2020): 41–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2020.19.01.03.

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Until the early 19th century, the selection of educational measures by parents and guardians in relation to the children under their care, including those serving to discipline the youngest, was not usually legally restricted. A change in this issue can be observed with the emergence of family law regulations in large European civil law codifications. Each of these regulations in force on the Polish territories of the 19th century, partitioned between three neighbouring powers, clearly referred to the power to discipline a disobedient child. Such disciplining was allowed in each of them, thoug

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Shor, Francis. "The Ideological Matrix of Reform in Late-19th-Century America and New Zealand: Reading Bellamy's Looking Backward." Prospects 17 (October 1992): 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300004658.

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The late 19th Century witnessed the beginnings of a profound transformation of the political culture in the industrialized world. With the rise of reform movements concerned with labor, religion, women's rights, and a host of other matters, the winds of change blew around the globe. These crosscurrents were particularly evident in the Anglo-American environment where the ideology of reform reflected certain continuities of culture among the English-speaking countries. In particular, this period of reform saw the development of significant connections between America and New Zealand. While Pete

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Barbenko, YA А. "Dynamics of the resettlement legislation in the Amur Region in the second half of the 19th century." Известия Восточного института 40, no. 4 (2018): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/2542-1611/2018-4/6-18.

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Coles, Anne-Marie. "Non-Linear Discourse and Control of Technology: The Pharmaceutical Society and Poisons Legislation in 19th-Century Britain." Sociology 51, no. 3 (2015): 511–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038515588471.

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The Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain was established in 1841 to represent the interests of its members, many of whom were small chemist and druggist retailers. Throughout the century this institution attempted to influence new policies designed to control the sale of poisonous substances routinely held by these shopkeepers. Using its in-house publication, the Pharmaceutical Journal, the Society argued for recognition of chemists and druggists as experts in the storage and distribution of poisons. This article examines the discursive strategy adopted by the Pharmaceutical Society in its

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Tucker, James J. "THE ROLE OF STOCK DIVIDENDS IN DEFINING INCOME, DEVELOPING CAPITAL MARKET RESEARCH AND EXPLORING THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ACCOUNTING POLICY DECISIONS." Accounting Historians Journal 12, no. 2 (1985): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.12.2.73.

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Allegations that stock dividends serve as a vehicle for deceptive financing, evasion of taxes, misleading financial reporting, and stock market manipulation resulted in legislation that prohibited their use in the United States in the latter part of the 19th century. In the 20th century, efforts of the Supreme Court to determine the economic substance and taxability of stock dividends catalyzed a pioneering effort by the Court to define income within the 16th Amendment. As early as 1930 market reactions to stock dividends were investigated; this may have been one of the earliest forms of capit

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Latham, Richard, and Hannah Kate Williams. "Community forensic psychiatric services in England and Wales." CNS Spectrums 25, no. 5 (2020): 604–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852919001743.

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Forensic psychiatry is an established medical specialty in England and Wales. Although its origins lie in the 19th century, the development of secure hospitals accelerated in the late 20th century. Services for mentally disordered offenders in the community have developed most recently and it is these services, which are the focus of this article. We have looked broadly at community services and have included criminal justice liaison and diversion services in our remit. We have also considered partnerships between health and justice agencies as well as mental health and criminal legislation. W

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Solnyshkin, A. A., and N. M. Korneva. "Responsibility for Sacrilege in Russian Empire of 19th — early 20th Centuries (Law and Enforcement)." Nauchnyi dialog 1, no. 7 (2021): 463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-7-463-478.

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The article deals with the history of relations between the Orthodox Church and the state and society. The importance of the religious component as a factor that played one of the key roles in the relationship between the state and society in Russia in the 19th — early 20th centuries is emphasized. The history of the development of responsibility for crimes against faith is traced. Particular attention is paid to this type of religious crime as sacrilege. The definition of “sacrilege” is given as a property encroachment directed at sacred or consecrated objects, as well as at church property.

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Краюшкина and Elena Krayushkina. "The Property Insurance System in The Russian Empire, in the Latter Half of the 19th to the Early 20th Century." Economics 2, no. 1 (2014): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2612.

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The system of property insurance in the pre-October-revolution Russia is explored. Typology of insurance institutions and types of insurance are proposed. Insurance legislation in the Russian Empire is reviewed and dynamics in the development of different types of insurance are assessed.

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Witro, Doli, Ali Hamzah, Ike Yulisa, Mhd Rasidin, Syamsarina Syamsarina, and Hainadri Hainadri. "Turkish State Family Law: History Reform, Legislation, and Legal Materials." Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam 7, no. 1 (2020): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/politica.v7i1.1621.

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Historically, efforts to reform Family Law in parts of the Islamic world began to be realized in the late 19th century AD. The reality of Islamic legal reforms carried out in Islamic countries in North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia gave rise to unprecedented changes in the last century. These changes occur both in the justice system and in the system applied. Changes to family law were first carried out by Turkey, then followed by Lebanon in 1919, Jordan in 1951, and Syria in 1953. Muslim countries in the world, in their context with the renewal of family law, are d

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