Academic literature on the topic '19th-century Vienna'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic '19th-century Vienna.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "19th-century Vienna"

1

DEĞİRMENCİ, Esma, and Nuran KARA PİLEHVARİAN. "Vienna in the 19th Century and Otto Wagner." GRID - Architecture, Planning and Design Journal 1, no. 2 (2018): 109–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37246/grid.420636.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Šteiner, Ivo. "Czech medical personalities in Vienna during the 19th century." Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 170, no. 11-12 (2019): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-019-00724-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Schäfer, Lea. "Between Fiction and Reality: The Vienna Jewish Cabaret as a Mirror of Vienna Jewish Speech." Journal of Jewish Languages 7, no. 2 (2019): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134638-07021154.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This article shows what we can learn from Vienna Jewish cabaret, so-called Jargontheater ‘jargon theater’ and the language situation of Vienna Jews at the end of the 19th century. By analyzing one of the most popular plays of this genre, we can see how structures from Yiddish dialects fused with Viennese German and what may have caused ‘Vienna Jewish speech,’ a Judeo-German city variety in the First Austrian Republic (1920s and 1930s).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Soursos, Nathalie Patricia. "The Financial Management of Donations, Foundations and Endowments in the Greek Communities in Vienna (1800–1918)." Endowment Studies 2, no. 1 (2018): 25–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685968-00201002.

Full text
Abstract:
The two Greek Orthodox communities in Vienna, St George and Holy Trinity, administered several foundations and endowments from the 18thcentury onwards. This paper aims to reconstruct the communities’ role as administrators for those foundations whose capital was invested in immovable property. The focus lies on threeStiftungshäuserand on nine mortgage-backed buildings located in today’s first and second district of Vienna. The history of these buildings – from the purchase to the benefactors’ death, and from the establishment of the foundations to the buildings’ sale – will be reconstructed by taking into account Vienna’s urban development and housing situation in the 19th-century. Furthermore, the benefactors’ identities as homeowners and their relationship to the buildings and their residents will be examined.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Thomas, Riley, Jocelyn Alcantára-García, and Jan Wouters. "A Snapshot of Viennese Textile History using Multi-Instrumental analysis: Benedict codecasa’s swatchbook." MRS Advances 2, no. 63 (2017): 3959–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.604.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe Habsburg Empire was a sovereign dynasty ruled by the Habsburgs between the 15th and 20th centuries. Although its borders were not defined before the 19th century, what is now Austria, Hungary, some areas of the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Italy were at some point part of the Empire. Starting in the 17th century, the Empire had Vienna as the capital, which was a hub for culture and craft where silk was a valued commodity. Despite the political and cultural importance of the Empire, little is known of its trade practices and sources of raw material. Using a combination of X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photodiode Array Detector (HPLC-PDA) for the study of a Viennese swatch book, we conducted the first systematic approach to understanding the industry. Benedict Codecasa, a prominent merchant active in Vienna between the late 18th and early 19th century sold silk and other textile goods. Authorized by the Royal Court, Codecasa was assumed to sell luxurious and high-quality textiles. However, our results suggested colored goods were dyed with more focus on aesthetics (finding a similar color) rather than quality through unique recipes. This greatly contrasts with other contemporary textile industries praised for their quality and which, in turn, might be related to comparatively lesser quality textiles sold in Vienna.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Купчинська, Лариса. "Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and painters of Transcarpathia of the 19th Century." Artistic Culture. Topical Issues, no. 12 (November 19, 2016): 122–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31500/1992-5514.12.2016.178898.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mihelič, Breda. "Maks Fabiani and urbanism in Vienna at the turn of the 19th century." Urbani izziv 19, no. 1 (2008): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2008-19-01-001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Aniyathodiyil, Preetha Unni. "Von Hebra – Legend in dermatology." Journal of Skin and Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2 (April 17, 2020): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jsstd_41_2019.

Full text
Abstract:
Ferdinand Von Hebra was one of the founders of Vienna School of Dermatology in the 19th century when dermatology was not recognized as a specialty. He popularized dermatology in Europe. He made valuable contributions to the subject and is still considered as one of the legends in dermatology. This is a review article about his life and achievements.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Абашева, Екатерина, and Ekaterina Abasheva. "Features of formation of unified tariff system cus toms legislation of the Russian empire and the Kingdom of Poland in the late 40’s of the 19th century." Advances in Law Studies 2, no. 1 (2014): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5088.

Full text
Abstract:
This articke discloses a process for legalization of the principles
 and foundations of the content of the customs legislation of the
 Russian Empire in the late 40s of the 19th century in connection with
 the introduction of it, after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the
 Kingdom of Poland at the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sigmirean, Cornel. "Romanian Students in Vienna: The End of the 19th Century and the Beginning of the 20th Century." Transylvanian Review 19, Supliment 1, 2020 (2020): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/tr.2020.suppl.1.13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "19th-century Vienna"

1

Haynie, James. "SEXUALITY AND COURTSHIPS OF 19TH CENTURY VIENNA VS 21ST CENTURY AMERICA THROUGH THE ROLES OF ALFRED AND SAM IN ROMANCE, ROMANCE." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3472.

Full text
Abstract:
For my thesis, I plan to research the sexuality and the process of courtship, and the differences between 19th century Vienna and modern America, specifically as to how it relates to my characters in Romance, Romance. My interest in the topic springs directly from the script. What I mean is, my initial idea of sexuality of the 19th century is very Victorian and straight-laced, where as I think of modern day as very sexually liberated. However, in the script, the first act, set in Vienna, is much more sexually explicit and active. In fact, the second act is all building up to an affair that does not even occur. Working as these characters, I believe that a historical view of what sexuality was actually like outside of Victorian England will lead me to a much better understanding of my character, and his particular past and desires for both sexual partners and potential mates. I also believe this research will assist me in constructing the modern character of Sam who can all at once love his wife, desperately want an affair, and cower away from said affair when the opportunity finally arises. Another interesting impact this research will create for my work is the juxtaposition of these two time periods and their individual codes of etiquette for behavior in this play. While the play is divided into two separate one-acts, they are presented together as one collective work, so the combination of each piece clearly leads to comparisons and further understanding of the other play. I believe this research will not only enlighten me about these two eras but also enlighten my performance, and assist me in effectively carrying out this complex pair of roles with a richer character developed. It also will provide me with a better understanding of the juxtaposition of these two plays, why they are paired together in the way they have been, and how this juxtaposition is effective in this particular work of musical theatre.<br>M.F.A.<br>Department of Theatre<br>Arts and Humanities<br>Theatre MFA
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Silverthorne, Diane. "New spaces of art, design and performance : Alfred Roller and the Vienna Secession 1897-1905." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602330.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Clayden, Mark John. "Music, timbre, colour in fin-de-Siècle Vienna : Zemlinsky, Schreker, Schoenberg." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:73c4d92f-5754-43d0-b07d-31975ad0539c.

Full text
Abstract:
Timbre and orchestration are neglected parameters in analytical writing, partly because analysis traditionally privileges pitch organisation as the primary structural parameter in music, but also because timbre appears more resistant than pitch to theoretical abstraction and systematisation. Yet, in the music of early twentieth-century Viennese composers such as Schreker, Zemlinsky and Schoenberg, timbre often assumes a pre-eminent place in musical design and formal architecture. In such works, timbre often moves from what Robert Hopkins (1990) describes as a 'secondary parameter' to the forefront of a listener's consciousness. Conventional analytical approaches - including Schenkerian, Neo-Riemannian or pitch-class set theories - arguably have little to offer at such moments. This thesis begins by examining the 'crisis of response' to timbre in fin-de-siècle Austro-Germanic circles and, in particular, to the increasingly complex timbral constructions of many Viennese composers, such as Franz Schreker and Arnold Schoenberg. The crisis of response appeared to stem from an inherited nineteenth-century view of orchestration as ornamental in function, as well as the lack of an appropriate analytical framework and meta-language with which to critique the growing importance of timbre as a musical parameter. This thesis contributes to the discussion as to the how the area of timbral analysis might develop: firstly, by treating timbre as an 'emergent' property rather than an absolute analytical category (i.e., that timbre often results from a complex interaction of multiple musical parameters); secondly, by considering the effect of timbre's spatial properties within the auditory scene on subject-position through examination of contemporary and more recent theories on the convergence of the visual and auditory arts; and thirdly, through timbre's ability to function as an agent of immanent musical critique through disjunctive juxtapositions, or by historically-contextualized responses to codified orchestral tropes as found in Alexander Zemlinsky's 'Der Zwerg'. Timbre certainly was not always the secondary parameter some fin-de-siècle critics suggested it was, or wanted it to be. The joint purpose of this thesis is to offer historically-engaged analytical readings of neglected works from twentieth-century Vienna (alongside a few better-known works whose timbral construction had been left unanalyzed), and to reflect on the benefits of applying recent research to contemporary theories of timbre. These two aims are set in productive counterpoint rather than a straightforward synthesis, with the adoption of recent cognitive research and theories of subject-position feeding into analyses of historical work in order to try to mediate the gap between theory, text, and musical practice.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Halbwidl, Dieter Anton. "The teaching of history at the Habsburg Universities of Vienna, Graz and Innsbruck, compared to Padova and Pavia between 1848 and 1855 /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0003/NQ44449.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Albrecht, Carol Padgham. "Music in Public Life: Viennese Reports from the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, 1798-1804." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1207754056.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed July 15, 2009). Advisor: Kazadi wa Mukuna. Keywords: Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, music journalism, 19th-century Vienna, concert life, Viennese opera. Includes bibliographical references (p. 236-243).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bleizgienė, Ramunė. "Female Identity Problem in Lithuanian Women’s Creative Writing in the Late 19th – Early 20th Century." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090917_095559-56463.

Full text
Abstract:
Ramunė Bleizgienė‘s dissertaiton Female Identity Problem in Lithuanian Women’s Creative Writing in the Late 19th – Early 20th Century analyses identity as a result of an interaction between a person and his/her socio-cultural context, by raising a question how the development of modern Lithuanian society influenced the forms of female identity. A heterogeneous methodological perspective introduces a shift in female identity as an inseparable part of the process of women becoming public individuals. The exploration of creative texts by Žemaitė, Gabrielė Petkevičaitė-Bitė, Šatrijos Ragana, Ona Pleirytės-Puidienė Vaidilutė and Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė reveals how the writing women bring up and establish themselves as a speaking public subject. A thorough analysis of women’s writing, their diaries, letters, and memoirs reveals the ways in which the writing women experience their sociability, and emphasizes the impact that socio-cultural definitions of an individual/woman made on women’s self-perception. Structural changes in female identity undergo analysis in a condensed socio-cultural context with a review and a presentation of many texts by female authors that were circulating in public space, which gives a view of the multiple nature and complexity of the process. The study presents a lot of journalistic and fiction texts that were written in the late 19th – early 20th century, but were not in the scope of analysis up to the present moment. Ramunė Bleizgienė‘s... [to full text]<br>Ramunės Bleizgienės disertacijoje „Moters tapatybės problema XIX a. pabaigos–XX a. pradžios moterų kūryboje“ tapatumas nagrinėjamas kaip abipusės asmens ir sociokultūrinio konteksto sąveikos rezultatas, klausiant, kaip vykęs modernios lietuviškos visuomenės kūrimasis veikė moters tapatumo formas. Remiantis keleriopa metodologine perspektyva, moterų tapatybės kaita pristatoma kaip neatsiejama moterų tapimo viešais asmenimis proceso dalis. Analizuojant Žemaitės, Gabrielės Petkevičaitės-Bitės, Šatrijos Raganos, Onos Pleirytės-Puidienės Vaidilutės ir Sofijos Kymantaitės-Čiurlionienės kūrybą siekiama išsiaiškinti, kaip rašydamos moterys įsteigia ir įtvirtina save kaip kalbantįjį viešumos subjektą. Nuodugniai nagrinėjant moterų kūrinius, daugiausia – pirminius variantus, dienoraščius, laiškus, atsiminimus, stebima, kaip rašančiosios patyrė savąjį socialumą, ryškinama, kaip moterų savivoka buvo veikiama sociokultūrinių asmens / moters apibrėžčių. Moters tapatybės struktūriniai pokyčiai tyrinėjami sutankintame sociokultūriniame kontekste, apžvelgiant ir pristatant daugybę viešojoje erdvėje cirkuliavusių moterų tekstų, padedančių įsivaizduoti vykusio proceso daugialypiškumą ir kompleksiškumą. Disertacijoje pristatoma nemažai XIX a. pabaigos–XX a. pradžios moterų publicistikos ir grožinės kūrybos tekstų, kurie iki šiol nebuvo patekę į tyrinėjimų akiratį.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Lee, Hyun Kyung (Organist). "Louis Vierne’s Pièces de Fantaisie, Opp. 51, 53, 54, and 55: Influence from Claude Debussy and Standard Nineteenth-Century Practices." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849666/.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this research is to document how Claude Debussy’s compositional style was used in Louis Vierne’s organ music in the early twentieth century. In addition, this research seeks standard nineteenth-century practices in Vierne’s music. Vierne lived at the same time as Debussy, who largely influenced his music. Nevertheless, his practices were varied on the basis of Vierne’s own musical ideas and development, which were influenced by established nineteenth-century practices. This research focuses on the music of Louis Vierne’s Pièces de fantaisie, Opp. 51, 53, 54, and 55 (1926-1927). In order to examine Debussy’s practices and standard nineteenth-century practices, this project will concentrate on a stylistic analysis that demonstrates innovations in melody, harmony, and mode compared to the existing musical styles.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Fredel, Karla Maria 1967. "Arqueologia de gênero nas cidades de Pelotas/RS - Brasil e Habana Vieja/Habana - Cuba = século XIX." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280827.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador: Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T02:29:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fredel_KarlaMaria_D.pdf: 7954004 bytes, checksum: 76882aaea349fc1be6e2234386f43a91 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: O presente estudo baseia-se na análise da cultura material (louça histórica colonial) para comparar e exemplificar as relações de gênero existentes nas sociedades oitocentistas residentes em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, e Habana Vieja, Cuba. Tais relações são exemplificadas de duas maneiras: o masculino e o feminino, e a estratificação social no relacionamento senhor e escravo<br>Abstract: This study analyses the archaeological material culture (crockery) to compare and exemplify the gender relations in 1800's societies of Pelotas, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil, and Habana Vieja, in Cuba. Such relations are specified in two manners: the masculine and the feminine, and the behaviors in the master/servant social stratifications<br>Doutorado<br>Historia Cultural<br>Doutora em História
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Martinovská, Karolína. "Hitlerovo vídeňské období (1908 - 1913): vlivy na jeho protižidovské postoje." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368839.

Full text
Abstract:
This master diploma thesis is concerned with Hitler's stay in Vienna during the period from 1908 to 1913 and the way in which his experiences from this period influenced the anti-Semitic views presented especially in his crucial work, Mein Kampf. The first, introductory chapter describes Vienna at the turn of the 20th century and also factors leading to the emergence of the specific atmosphere of this period, called fin de siècle. The focus of the second chapter is put on the issue of Jewish population in Vienna, i.e. a growing number of Jews in the city, the difference between the two basic groups of Jews (east and west), and especially the sorts of anti-Semitism which could be encountered in Vienna at that time. The third, last chapter is dedicated to Adolf Hitler, his life before his arrival to the capital, and his way of life and occupation in Vienna. The last part of the chapter is focused on the anti-Semitic quotations in Mein Kampf and their probable sources in Hitler's Viennese experiences. The aim of the thesis is to determine how Hitler's stay in Vienna influenced his later anti- Semitic attitude.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

TAUCHMANOVÁ, Monika. "ŽENY LITERÁRNÍCH SALONŮ: MARIE ANNA ZE SCHWARZENBERGU A MADAME DE STAËL." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81286.

Full text
Abstract:
In Paris, in 1766 was born one of the most famous saloniérs at the turn of the 18. century Anne-Luise-Germaine de Necker later known as Madame de Staël. Only one year later came Marie Anna von Hohenfeld to life, later married to Schwarzenberg noble family, who was one of the important organizers of literature salons in Vienna.What influence had the interest on French milieu on Anna Maria and what influence had on the contrary the travels through Germany on Madame de Staël? What was common for these two women and what was different? What were their views about education, politics, culture and how they lived their religion?This diploma thesis is an attempt to unconventional images these two women, their salons, culture influences and above all motivations for organizing social life.The thesis results from yet not processed sources to Maria Anna as well as from published studies to Madame de Staël and salons as well. The thesis will certainly not to repeat what was written previously and to outline still missing comparison of mental worlds of both noblewomen.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "19th-century Vienna"

1

Club, Antique Collectors', ed. Animal embroideries and patterns from 19th century Vienna. Antique Collectors' Club, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Scott, Derek B. Sounds of the metropolis: The 19th-century popular music revolution in London, New York, Paris, and Vienna. Oxford University Press, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kochaver, Victor. Beautiful Vienna regulators of the 19th century: A private collection exhibited to compliment the 20th Annual NAWCC seminar. V. Kochaver, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Musical life in Biedermeier Vienna. Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Music, criticism, and the challenge of history: Shaping modern musical thought in late nineteenth-century Vienna. Oxford University Press, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Luise, Lipschitz, ed. Architecture in Vienna, 1850 to 1930: Historicism-Jugendstil-new realism. Springer, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Music criticism in Vienna, 1896-1897: Critically moving forms. Clarendon Press, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

On architecture. Ariadne Press, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

The memory factory: The forgotten women artists of Vienna 1900. Purdue University Press, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

The religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna. Princeton University Press, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "19th-century Vienna"

1

Milford, Karl. "Inductivism in 19TH Century German Economics." In Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2196-1_20.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hochreiner, Georg, and Gudrun Styhler-Aydın. "19th Century Iron Dome Structures in the Vienna Hofburg. An Insight into the Simplified Structural Assessment of that Period and Its Evaluation Using Modern Engineering Software." In RILEM Bookseries. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99441-3_96.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Turilov, Anatolij A. "Towards the Dating of the Vienna Octoechos (Codex Hankenstein)." In Slavic and Balkan linguistics. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2020.1.14.

Full text
Abstract:
The section is devoted to the dating of the so-called «Vienna Octoechos» («Codex of Hankenstein») – the old Russian parchment liturgical miscellanea of GalicianVolyn origin. Currently, the scientific literature is dominated by its dating to the end of the 12th – beginning of the 13th century, which was proposed by foreign slavists in the middle of the 19th century. This opinion was based on the linguistic (spelling) dating of the codex, which in reality only defines the lower limit of its creation. Meanwhile, a number of Russian scientists, including such an experienced paleographer as I. I. Sreznevsky, dated the manuscript by the end of the 13th century and even the border of the 13th and 14th centuries. Starting the study the author proceeded from the fact that over the past decades many manuscripts (both South Slavic and Оld Russian) began to date much later (sometimes a century or more) than in the 19th century. Based on the found close paleographic analogies the author came to the conclusion that the «Vienna Octoechos» should be dated by the end of the 13th – the beginning of the 14th century.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Albrecht, Jonas. "Brot für die Hauptstadt. Niederösterreich und die Nahrungsversorgung Wiens." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 2: Gesellschaft und Gemeinschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte der Moderne. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh02.17.

Full text
Abstract:
Bread for the Metropolis. Lower Austria and Vienna’s Food Supply. This chapter analyses the food supply to the city of Vienna during the first half of the 19th century, with a focus on two key points: first, it will be argued that the period before the introduction of industrial means of transportation has been largely neglected by historians when it comes to the history of Vienna’s food supply and the Lower Austrian industries involved. Second, the chapter shows that this story can only be told as a history of growing cross-border interconnections and commodity flows. The study thus analyses the food or commodity chain of grain. It concludes that well before 1850, bread consumption in Vienna and flour production in the city’s southern environs were essentially integrated into international commodity chains, profiting from streams of raw materials from relatively distant regions and ecosystems on the empire’s periphery.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bauer, Martin. "Die Agrarwirtschaft. Eine Agrarrevolution in Raten." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 1: Herrschaft und Wirtschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte sozialer Macht. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh01.26.

Full text
Abstract:
Agriculture. Delayed Agricultural Revolution. This chapter traces the temporal-spatial course of agricultural development in the long 19th century. The labour-intensive and production-enhancing innovations of the “first agricultural revolution” began in the Alpine foothills as early as 1800, under feudal conditions. The expanding metropolis of Vienna and its immediate surroundings were also characterized by intensive formsof cultivation and a pronounced regional specialization at that time. On the other hand, large parts of the arable land in eastern Lower Austria were only intensified from the end of the 19th century onwards. One obstacle here was the competition of Hungarian and Moravian agricultural producers on the Viennese market. As Lower Austria enjoyed locational advantages in the case of perishable products, milk production played an important role in the agricultural intensification. Prerequisites were stronger demand from Vienna and the technological improvements in transportation. Due to this development spurt, agricultural production in Lower Austria began to grow significantly towards the end of the period under investigation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

"Greek Migration in Vienna (18th – First Half of the 19th Century): A Success Story?" In Across the Danube: Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (17th–19th C.). BRILL, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004335448_006.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Békési, Sándor, and Elke Doppler. "Der Wienerwald. Die Großstadt und ihre Komplementärlandschaft." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 2: Gesellschaft und Gemeinschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte der Moderne. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh02.20.

Full text
Abstract:
The Vienna Woods. The Big City and its Complementary Landscape. The Vienna Woods are on the one hand a region in the geographical sense, as the eastern foothills of the Alps, while on the other hand they are an imagined space, an ideal construct in interaction with the city of Vienna. In this paper, we examine under which conditions and in which way the Vienna Woods emerged as a landscape, as a culturally transformed and symbolically charged space. This shows that the aesthetic revaluation of the Vienna Woods area began around 1800, and that several symbolic connotations that have survived to this day were already established in the Biedermeier period. But the term “Wienerwald” did not establish itself until the middle of the 19th century, and underwent further political ideologization around 1900. Tourism, art and literature play a central role in this collective process of appropriation, as do political institutions and private associations. Overall, a complementary relationship between the region and the metropolis can be assumed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kaps, Klemens. "Handelsverbindungen zwischen zentraleuropäischem Binnenmarkt, regionalem Warenaustausch und globalen Güterketten." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 1: Herrschaft und Wirtschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte sozialer Macht. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh01.29.

Full text
Abstract:
Trade Links between the Central European Domestic Market, Regional Trade and Global Commodity Chains. The integration of Lower Austria’s economy into global interactions intensified in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Vienna and Trieste replaced old centres of trade intermediation such as Krems an der Donau. The purchase of raw materials and luxury goods and the sale of commercial goods in the Mediterranean and Atlantic region were handled via these two metropolises. In addition to the merchants in Trieste and Vienna, trade centres further afield also played a significant role, and local intermediary nodes in Lower Austria itself were also important. Migration processes, the foundation of companies, and investments resulted in a complex process of market consolidation from the local and regional to the global level. Steam shipping, rail connections and the growth of the financial sector transformed the material structure and functioning of the networks in the second half of the 19th century, but not the commercial geography.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Eigner, Peter, and Maximilian Martsch. "Ungleiche Geschwister. Wien und die Städte Niederösterreichs." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 2: Gesellschaft und Gemeinschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte der Moderne. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh02.16.

Full text
Abstract:
Unequal Siblings. Vienna and the Cities of Lower Austria. This chapter discusses the development of Lower Austrian cities in the 19th century. Based on typological distinctions and case studies, it investigates the intertwinement of urbanization and industrialization. These processes brought about the transformation of urban living and the formation of new hierarchies within and between cities. The dominance of the metropolis of Vienna impeded the emergence of a multipolar urban landscape and led to the deepening of structural and regional inequalities in the long run. In the shadow of the metropolis, small and medium-sized towns established specific forms of “modernity” and “urbanity”, which had a tangible influence on infrastructural expansion and urban redevelopment.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Cooper, Chris. "6. Blood transfusion." In Blood: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199581450.003.0006.

Full text
Abstract:
‘Blood transfusion’ outlines the history of transfusing animal blood dating back to the 17th century. The 19th century saw the first successful human blood transfusion, but two major issues remained: the problems of clotting and blood group incompatibility. Albert Hustin and Luis Agote resolved the first issue in 1914 by using sodium citrate in transfusions to work as an anticoagulant. Richard Lewisohn calculated the correct levels of citrate needed to avoid poisoning the blood. Karl Landsteiner’s work in early 20th-century Vienna revealed the ABO blood type distinctions, solving the latter problem. The creation of blood banks and the potential for viral contamination of blood and blood products are also discussed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography