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Academic literature on the topic '1D Bose gases'
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Journal articles on the topic "1D Bose gases"
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Köhl, M., T. Stöferle, H. Moritz, C. Schori, and T. Esslinger. "1D Bose gases in an optical lattice." Applied Physics B 79, no. 8 (December 2004): 1009–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-004-1662-8.
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Malvania, Neel, Yicheng Zhang, Yuan Le, Jerome Dubail, Marcos Rigol, and David S. Weiss. "Generalized hydrodynamics in strongly interacting 1D Bose gases." Science 373, no. 6559 (September 3, 2021): 1129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abf0147.
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Guan, Xiwen. "Critical phenomena in one dimension from a Bethe ansatz perspective." International Journal of Modern Physics B 28, no. 24 (August 5, 2014): 1430015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979214300151.
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This article briefly reviews recent theoretical developments in quantum critical phenomena in one-dimensional (1D) integrable quantum gases of cold atoms. We present a discussion on quantum phase transitions, universal thermodynamics, scaling functions and correlations for a few prototypical exactly solved models, such as the Lieb–Liniger Bose gas, the spin-1 Bose gas with antiferromagnetic spin-spin interaction, the two-component interacting Fermi gas as well as spin-3/2 Fermi gases. We demonstrate that their corresponding Bethe ansatz solutions provide a precise way to understand quantum many-body physics, such as quantum criticality, Luttinger liquids (LLs), the Wilson ratio, Tan's Contact, etc. These theoretical developments give rise to a physical perspective using integrability for uncovering experimentally testable phenomena in systems of interacting bosonic and fermonic ultracold atoms confined to 1D.
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Arahata, Emiko, and Tetsuro Nikuni. "Bose-Condensed Gases in a 1D Optical Lattice at Finite Temperatures." Journal of Low Temperature Physics 148, no. 3-4 (May 30, 2007): 345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10909-007-9396-8.
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Langen, T., T. Schweigler, E. Demler, and J. Schmiedmayer. "Double light-cone dynamics establish thermal states in integrable 1D Bose gases." New Journal of Physics 20, no. 2 (February 15, 2018): 023034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaaaa5.
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Díaz, Pablo, David Laroze, and Boris Malomed. "The Variational Reduction for Low-Dimensional Fermi Gases and Bose–Fermi Mixtures: A Brief Review." Condensed Matter 4, no. 1 (February 10, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/condmat4010022.
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We present a summary of some recent theoretical results for matter-wave patterns in Fermi and Bose–Fermi degenerate gases, obtained in the framework of the quasi-mean-field approximation. We perform a dimensional reduction from the three-dimensional (3D) equations of motion to 2D and 1D effective equations. In both cases, comparison of the low-dimensional reductions to the full model is performed, showing very good agreement for ground-state solutions. Some complex dynamical regimes are reported too for the corresponding 1D systems.
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LECLAIR, ANDRÉ. "INTERACTING BOSE AND FERMI GASES IN LOW DIMENSIONS AND THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 23, no. 09 (April 10, 2008): 1371–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x08039451.
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We apply the S-matrix based finite temperature formalism to nonrelativistic Bose and Fermi gases in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. For the (2+1)-dimensional case in the constant scattering length approximation, the free energy is given in terms of Roger's dilogarithm in a way analagous to the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for the relativistic (1+1)-dimensional case. The 1d fermionic case with a quasiperiodic two-body potential is closely connected with the Riemann hypothesis.
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Datta, S. "A Path Integral Monte Carlo Study of Anderson Localization in Cold Gases in the Presence of Disorder." International Journal of Computational Methods 13, no. 06 (November 2, 2016): 1650032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876216500328.
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We revisit the problem of Anderson localization in a trapped Bose–Einstein condensate in 1D and 3D in a disordered potential, applying Quantum Monte Carlo technique because the disorder cannot be treated accurately in a perturbative way as even a small amount of disorder can produce dramatic changes in the physical properties of the system under investigation. Till date no unambiguous evidence of localization has been observed for matter waves in 3D. Matter waves made up of cold atoms are good candidates for such investigations. Simulations are performed for Rb gas in continuous space using canonical ensemble in the case of random and quasi-periodic potentials. To realize random and quasiperiodic potentials numerically we use speckle and bichromatic potentials, respectively. Owing to the high degree of control over the system parameters we specifically study the interplay of disorder and interaction in the system. A dilute Bose gas placed in a random environment falls into a fragmented localized state and the ergodicity (the repetitiveness of the wave function) is lost. An arbitrary Interaction can slowly overcome the effect of disorder and restore the ergodicity again. We observe that as the interaction strength increases, the wave functions become more and more delocalized. Since vanishing of Lyapunov exponent is only a necessary but not a sufficient condition for delocalization for probing the localization we calculate the mean square displacements as an alternative measure of localization. The path integral Monte Carlo technique in this paper numerically establishes the existing predictions of the scaling theory so far and paves a clear path for the further investigation of scaling theory to calculate more complicated properties like ‘critical exponents’ etc. in disordered quantum gases.
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Hodges, Ben R. "An Artificial Compressibility Method for 1D Simulation of Open-Channel and Pressurized-Pipe Flow." Water 12, no. 6 (June 17, 2020): 1727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061727.
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Piping systems (e.g., storm sewers) that transition between free-surface flow and surcharged flow are challenging to model in one-dimensional (1D) networks as the continuity equation changes from hyperbolic to elliptic as the water surface reaches the pipe ceiling. Previous network models are known to have poor mass conservation or unpredictable convergence behavior at such transitions. To address this problem, a new algorithm is developed for simulating unsteady 1D flow in closed conduits with both free-surface and surcharged flow. The shallow-water (hydrostatic) approximation is used as the governing equations. The artificial compressibility (AC) method is implemented as a dual-time-stepping discretization for a finite-volume solver with timescale interpolation used for face reconstruction. A new formulation for the AC celerity parameter is proposed such that the AC celerity matches the equivalent gravity wave speed for the local hydraulic head—which has some similarities to the classic Preissmann Slot used to approximate pressurized flow in conduits. The new approach allows the AC celerity to be set locally by the flow (i.e., non-uniform in space) and removes it as a free parameter of the AC solution method. The derivation of the AC method provides for only a minor change in the form of the solution equations when a computational element switches from free-surface to surcharged. The new solver is tested for both unsteady free-surface (supercritical, subcritical) and surcharged flow transitions in a circular pipe and is implemented in an open-source Python code available under the name “PipeAC.” The results are compared to laboratory experiments that include rapid flow changes due to opening/closing of gates. Results show that the new algorithm is satisfactory for 1D representation of unsteady transition behavior with two caveats: (i) sufficient grid resolution must be applied, and (ii) the shallow-water equation approximations (hydrostatic, single-fluid) limit the accuracy of the solution with regards to the celerity of the turbulent unsteady bore that propagates upstream. This research might benefit any piping network model that must smoothly handle unsteady transitions from free surface to surcharged flow.
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Zundel, Laura A., Joshua M. Wilson, Neel Malvania, Lin Xia, Jean-Felix Riou, and David S. Weiss. "Energy-Dependent Three-Body Loss in 1D Bose Gases." Physical Review Letters 122, no. 1 (January 9, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.013402.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "1D Bose gases"
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Aviv, Gal. "Dynamic manipulations of interacting 1D Bose gases." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14138/.
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Atom chips are a great tool for creation of low dimensional magnetic trapping geometries via micro-structures on the chip surface. Such structures allow the creation of time-dependent magnetic and electric potentials with highly accurate spatial and temporal dependency. As part of this thesis we have investigated the coherence dynamics in one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate while creating a sudden change in the atomic trapping potential. Such sudden changes create phase perturbations of the wave function, which leads to density perturbations. Analyzing these changes enables studies of the evolution of the coherence in a one-dimensional Bose gas with dynamically changing boundary conditions. Of particular interest is the study of prethermalization which can be understood in an integrable systems as so-called generalized Gibbs state. This state does not decay, but in case that there are perturbations that break integrability, this state relaxes further to a thermal state. To get a good understanding of such 1D systems we first investigated the transition from 3D to 1D Bose gas by observing both in situ and time of flight density profiles and analyzing the spatial variations in atom number as a function of temperature, geometry, and atomic density. High quality imaging is essential in these types of atomic physics experiments, and therefore a whole chapter is devoted to a new optimization method of absorption imaging. In this method we have taken into account the quantum nature of both the atomic medium and imaging light. Last, we have outlined an experiment that utilizes one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate as an analogue model of quantum field theory, in particular the dynamical Casimir effect and Hawking radiation. We do so by dynamically splitting a condensate along its long axis to a Y-like shape and measure the differential phase between the branches.
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Fang, Yiyuan Bess. "Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Behaviours of 1D Bose Gases." Thesis, Palaiseau, Institut d'optique théorique et appliquée, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IOTA0005/document.
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Les systèmes quantiques unidimensionnels à N corps présentent des comportements particuliers et intrigants liés à leur dimensionnalité réduite, qui amplifie l’effet des fluctuations et des corrélations. Les expériences de gaz d’atomes ultra-froids permettent d’isoler et de contrôler efficacement les paramètres du système et de simuler des systèmes modèles pour lesquels il existe de nombreux outils théoriques. Je présenterai ici les résultats des études réalisées pendant ma thèse de Doctorat, visant à explorer le comportement de gaz de Bose unidimensionnels (gaz de Lieb-Liniger) à l’équilibre et hors équilibre. Je donnerai notamment un aperçu de la boite à outils aujourd’hui disponible permettant de caractériser les propriétés thermodynamiques d’un gaz de Lieb-Liniger, et présenterai une étude détaillée du mode de respiration d’un tel systèmeOne-dimensional quantum many-body systems exhibit peculiar and intriguing behaviors as a consequence of the reduced dimensionality, which enhances the effect of fluctuations and correlations. The high degree of isolation and controllability of experiments manipulating ultra-cold atomic gases allows for the experimental simulation of text-book models, for which many theory tools are available for quantitative comparison. I will present instances of such efforts carried out during my PhD thesis, namely, the studies performed to investigate the behavior of 1D Bose gas (Lieb-Liniger gas) at equilibrium and beyond. An overview of the toolbox available to date to characterize the equilibrium thermodynamics of a Lieb-Liniger gas will be shown, followed by a detailed study of the breathing mode of such a system
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Schemmer, Maximilian. "Out-of-equilibrium dynamics in 1D Bose gases." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLO002/document.
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Cette thèse contient plusieurs études expérimentales centrées sur la dynamique des bosons dans une dimension (1D). En utilisant une expérience de type puce atomique, nous créons des géométries de piègage très allongées pour des atomes de 87Rb. Cela conduit à geler deux dimensions et à créer un gaz 1D avec des interactions de contact qui est décrit par le modèle de Lieb-Liniger. Le manuscrit contient trois études expérimentales indépendantes: La première étude traite de la dynamique hors équilibre suite à une trempe des interactions. Nous observons l'évolution temporelle des modes de Bogoliubov comprimés et montrons que cette dynamique continue sur des temps qui ne seraient pas observable sur la fonction de corrélation d'ordre un.La deuxième étude montre que les pertes à trois-corps refroidissent un gaz de Bose 1D dans le régime quasi-condensat. Ce travail est accompagné d'une étude théorique qui prédit ce refroidissement pour les pertes à j-corps.La troisième étude est la première étude expérimentale d'une nouvelle théorie des systèmes intégrables, nommé HydroDynamics Généralisé (HDG).Nous montrons que HDG est la seule théorie <> qui décrit correctement les résultats expérimentaux.En particulier, l’approche de l'HydroDynamique Conventiennelle (HDC) ne reproduit pas l’observation expérimentale. Contrairement au HDG, HDC ne prend pas en compte l’intégrabilité du systèmeThis thesis contains several experimental studies centered around the dynamics of bosons in one dimension (1D). With the use of an atomchip setup we create very elongated trapping geometries for $^{87}$Rb. This leads to the freeze-out of two dimensions and the creation of a 1D gas with contact interactions, described the Lieb-Liniger model. The manuscript contains three independent experimental studies: The first one investigates the out-of-equilibrium dynamics after an interaction quench. We observe the time evolution of squeezed Bogoliubov modes and show that this dynamics continues on times which cannot be observed on the first order correlation function.The second study shows that three-body losses cool a 1D Bose gas in the quasi-condensate regime. This work is accompanied by a theoretical study, which predicts this cooling for $j$-body losses.The third study consists of the first experimental study of a new theory in integrable systems -- the Generalized HydroDynamics (GHD).We show that GHD is the only "simple" theory which correctly describes the experimental results.In particular, the Conventional HydroDynamics (CHD) approach fails to reproduce the experimental observation. In contrast to GHD, CHD does not take into account the integrability of the system
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Armijo, Julien. "Fluctuations de densité dans des gaz de bosons ultafroids quasi-unidimensionnels." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00601066.
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Cette thèse présente la conception et l'implémentation d'une nouvelle génération de puces à atomes, ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives expérimentales dans des micropièges magnétiques très anisotropes. Les propriétés thermiques des puces en nitrure d'aluminium sont étudiées en détail. Le dispositif a été optimisé pour piéger de plus grands nombres d'atomes et améliorer la qualité de l'imagerie, notamment en fabriquant un miroir de planéité sub-λ/10 à la surface de la puce.Nous étudions des gaz quasi-1D grâce à des images in situ de profils fluctuants et des méthodes précises de calibration et d'analyse statistique. Nous mesurons des fluctuations non-gaussiennes, ce qui permet de tester sensiblement la thermodynamique du gaz et donne une mesure de corrélations à trois corps. Nous étudions précisément la transition de quasicondensation et mesurons pour la première fois sa loi d'échelle. En régime 3D, c'est une condensation transverse qui déclenche la quasicondensation longitudinale, tandis qu'en régime 1D, la formation d'un quasicondensat est gouvernée par les interactions répulsives et non par la dégénérescence quantique.Obtenant des températures record pour des gaz 1D, nous observons des fluctuations subpoissoniennes lorsque les corrélations atomiques sont déterminées, au moins localement, par les fluctuations quantiques qui dominent les fluctuations thermiques. Nous discutons également la thermalisation étonnamment rapide mesurée en régime 1D profond qui suggère que des collisions effectives à 3 corps brisent l'intégrabilité du système.