Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1st Cycle Education'
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Rodrigues, Ricardina Luís de Sousa Pires. "A transição da criança para a 1.ª classe do 1.º ciclo de ensino básico em S.Tomé Príncipe." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/30074.
Full textEspírito, Santo Antónia Maria Godinho de Almeida. "(Con) Vivendo com dificuldades de aprendizagem no 1º ciclo do ensino básico: concepções e práxis docente." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/16245.
Full textCosta, Maria Georgina da. "A expressão dramática como promotora da aprendizagem no 1º ciclo do ensino básico no distrito de Lembá, S. Tomé e Príncipe." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/26300.
Full textEncarnação, Inês Ângela Bento. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico: a promoção da educação literária na infância." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/28615.
Full textFerreira, João Nuno Moreira. "Ensino público ou privado no 1º ciclo? As opções dos encarregados de educação quanto ao contexto, ao corpo docente e à segurança." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/8289.
Full textEste estudo visa perceber quais as razões que levam os pais/encarregados de educação a optar pela escola pública ou pela escola privada no 1.º CEB quanto à segurança dos filhos na escola. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de cariz qualitativo, direcionado para os pais/EE de crianças do 1.º CEB, tendo-se construído um inquérito por questionário que permite identificar as razões que estão na base da eleição da escola dos seus educandos. Espera-se que os resultados demonstrem que os pais/EE têm em conta vários aspetos aquando da escolha da escola dos seus educandos, nomeadamente o contexto, o corpo docente, a segurança e as características pessoais do filho. Espera-se constatar que os pais se preocupam cada vez mais com a qualidade do ensino, bem como com a segurança escolar.
This study aims to understand the reasons that lead parents / guardians to choose public school or private school in the 1st CEB regarding the safety of children in school. This is an exploratory study of qualitative nature, directed to parents / EE of children of the 1st CEB, having built a questionnaire survey that allows to identify the reasons that are the basis of the election of the school of their students. The results are expected to show that parents / EE take into account various aspects when choosing their learners' school, namely the context, faculty, safety and personal characteristics of their child. It is expected that parents are increasingly concerned about the quality of education as well as school security.
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Mendes, Inês Pereira. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico - Inter-relações entre ciências e a expressão visual." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/26688.
Full textTorrado, Beatriz Santos. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação-pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico - Brincar: interações e aprendizagens." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/24178.
Full textAmante, Ana Inês Reis. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico: desenvolver o cálculo mental." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15863.
Full textLinharelhos, Diana Patrícia Simões. "Relatório da prática de ensino supervisionada do mestrado em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico - A hora do conto...No tempo em que os animais falavam." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/26421.
Full textSilva, Sara Albino. "Educação para os valores através da literatura." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Educação, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/19946.
Full textO presente relatório de investigação tem como objetivo dar a conhecer o projeto desenvolvido no decorrer da unidade curricular de Estágio IV, do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º. Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Este, descreve e reflete sobre a intervenção pedagógica em contexto de uma turma de 3º. ano de escolaridade do 1º. Ciclo do Ensino Básico, assente na abordagem da educação para os valores aliada à literatura infantil, usando estratégias que pretendem envolver o aluno ativamente em todo o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia utilizada, considerada a mais adequada à natureza do projeto, posiciona-se na abordagem da investigação-ação, inserindo-se numa perspetiva de investigação qualitativa. Desta forma, o método de recolha de informação baseou-se em toda a intervenção no contexto, na observação participante, nas notas de campo, na analise documental, e nos inquéritos e entrevistas aos alunos. Através do estudo, pude concluir que a Literatura para a Infância se apresenta como um recurso bastante válido quando aliado à educação para os valores, fazendo desta forma com que os alunos tenham mais facilidade em identificaram-se com as situações das histórias e refletir acerca dos comportamentos e atitudes. Este recurso suscita ainda o interesse e motivação dos alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
The present investigation report aims to give knowledge about the project developed on the course unit of IV internship, of the Master in Pre-school Education and 1st cycle of Basic Education. This, describes and reflects about pedagogical intervention within the context of a 3rd year class of the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, founded on an approach of education for values allied to children’s literature, applying strategies that attempt to actively involve the students throughout the teaching-learning process. The methodology used, which is considered the most appropriate to the project’s nature, settles on the approach of investigation-action, integrating the perspective of qualitative investigation. Therefore, the method of information collection was based on the whole intervention on educational context, on participant observation, on field notes, on document analysis and on student surveys and interviews. Through this study, I concluded that Children’s Literature presents as a considerable valid resource when allied to education for values, making it easier for the students to identify with the story’s situations and reflect about their attitude and behavior. This resource also raises the student’s interest and motivation throughout the teaching-learning process.
Ricardo, Cláudia Alexandra Martins. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico: educar para a cidadania através de literatura infantil." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/28723.
Full textPerdigão, Ana. "Consciência sintática: processos de concordância vs. ordem de palavras em Português Europeu." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/11017.
Full textO principal objetivo deste estudo é contribuir para o conhecimento do desenvolvimento da consciência sintática no Português Europeu, de forma a auxiliar o trabalho promovido pelos educadores/professores e terapeutas da fala. Neste estudo, foram considerados dois tipos de fenómenos sintáticos envolvendo palavras contíguas: processos de concordância e questões de ordem de palavras. Foram construídos dois testes, o teste de concordância e o teste de ordem de palavras, e para cada um deles foram elaboradas frases gramaticais e agramaticais (pares mínimos). Cada teste contém diferentes tipos de frases agramaticais: o teste de concordância explorou agramaticalidade por falta de concordância em número e em género entre determinante e nome e entre nome e adjetivo e falta de concordância em número entre sujeito e verbo (neste último apenas se considerou terceiras pessoas do singular/plural); o teste de ordem de palavras continha agramaticalidade na ordem entre verbo e verbo auxiliar, entre determinante e nome, entre nome e adjetivo e entre advérbio e verbo. Ambos os testes tinham duas partes, na primeira parte os participantes teriam de fazer o juízo da (a)gramaticalidade dos itens, dizendo se o consideravam correto ou errado, e na segunda teriam de corrigir os itens que considerassem errados. Os testes foram aplicados a 90 crianças, 30 frequentavam o último ano do ensino Pré-escolar, 30 estavam no 2.º Ano do ensino básico e 30 frequentavam o 4.º Ano do ensino básico. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que, no geral, as crianças mais novas têm um nível de consciência sintática mais baixo do que as crianças mais velhas, apesar de não existirem diferenças significativas entre o 2.º e o 4.º Anos nos juízos de gramaticalidade. Aparentemente, na correção de itens, o Pré-Escolar e o 2.º Ano aproximam-se, dado que ambos efetuaram um maior número de “erros” que o 4.º Ano. Os resultados também mostraram que o teste de ordem de palavras se mostrou mais problemático do que o teste de concordância, uma vez que para todos os grupos escolares a percentagem de acertos globais foi mais elevada no teste de concordância.
Abstract: The aim of this study is to contribute to the knowledge of the development of syntactic awareness in European Portuguese, in order to assist the work promoted by educators / teachers and speech therapists. In this study, we considered two types of syntactic phenomena involving contiguous words: agreement processes and word order issues. We built two tests, an agreement test and a word order test, and each of them contained grammatical and ungrammatical sentences (minimal pairs). Each test contained different kinds of ungrammatical sentences: the agreement test explored ungrammaticality due to lack of agreement in number and gender between determiner and noun and between noun and adjective and lack of agreement in number between subject and verb (the latter only considered 3rd person singular / plural); the word order test contained ungrammatical sentences due to word order between verb and auxiliary, between determiner and noun, between noun and adjective and between adverb and verb. Both tests had two parts: in the first part the participants would have to make grammaticality judgments of the items, considering them right or wrong; in the second part, they would have to correct the items they considered wrong. The tests were applied to 90 children, 30 attended the last year of pre-school, 30 were in the 2nd year of primary school and 30 attended the 4th year of primary school. The results showed that, in general, younger children have a lower level of syntactic awareness, although there are no significant differences between the 2nd and the 4th years in grammaticality judgments. Apparently, in the correction items, the pre-school and the 2nd year obtained similar results, as both made a greater number of "errors" than the 4th year. The results also showed that the word order test proved more problematic than the agreement test, since for all school groups the percentage of overall accuracy was higher in the agreement test.
Pereira, Andreia Alexandra Lopes. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo em ensino básico - Educação Física e matemática: explorando as potencialidades através de atividades lúdico-motoras." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/27085.
Full textRamalho, Joana Rafaela da Cunha Massuça. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico - Promoção da educação literária: uma experiência de mediação leitora entre pares." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29182.
Full textDuro, Ana Cláudia Mendes. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico: a literatura infantil como contexto para a aprendizagem da matemática." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/17657.
Full textPimentel, Inês Margarida Cunha. "O contributo do portefólio para as aprendizagens dos alunos do 1º ciclo do ensino básico." Master's thesis, Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/4483.
Full textA avaliação que orienta o percurso escolar e que apoia e certifica as aquisições dos alunos não deve ser entendida apenas como catalogadora do aluno numa determinada escala, mas também como um meio que tem como objetivo apoiar e sustentar a atividade pedagógica. Assim, este projeto de investigação procura compreender de que forma o portefólio, enquanto instrumento de avaliação formativa que possibilita a autoavaliação e a autorregulação, contribuiu para o processo de aprendizagem de todos os alunos. Este estudo insere-se numa abordagem qualitativa com metodologia próxima da investigação-ação e tem como objetivo apresentar, interpretar e analisar todo o processo de construção, dinamização e utilização do portefólio, em sala de aula, realizado tanto pelos alunos como pelo professor. Nesta perspetiva, dá também a conhecer as ideias e as evoluções dos alunos ao longo desse processo. Neste estudo participaram os 24 alunos da turma de 4º ano de escolaridade do contexto de estágio III, no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, bem como a professora cooperante. A análise dos resultados obtidos permite encarar com otimismo a utilização e o contributo do portefólio para a aprendizagem, pois a tomada de consciência e o controlo dos processos cognitivos por parte de cada aluno parecem contribuir para a melhoria das aprendizagens ao nível da escrita, da capacidade de organização e reflexão, assim como para o desenvolvimento de competências propostas pelo currículo. O estudo mostra que o portefólio evidencia-se como um contexto privilegiado para a atribuição de feedback aos alunos, assim como um instrumento de desenvolvimento profissional para o professor.
The assessment that guides the educational background and supports and certifies student achievement should not only be understood as cataloging the student in a particular scale, but also in a way that aims to support and sustain the educational activity. Therefore, this research project seeks to understand how the portfolio as a tool for formative assessment and self-assessment that enables self-regulation contributed to the learning process for all students. This study is part of a qualitative approach to research methodology next-action and aims to present, interpret and analyze the whole process of construction, promotion and use of the portfolio in the classroom carried by the students as the teacher too. Thus, gives also to know the ideas and developments of students through this process. This study involved the 24 students of the 4th grade in the context of stage III, under the Masters in Preschool Education and Teaching 1st Cycle of Basic Education and the cooperating teacher. The analysis of the results allows to face with optimism the use of the portfolio and the contribution to learning, as the awareness and control of cognitive processes by each pupil seems to contribute to the improvement of learning at the level of writing, organizational skills and reflection, as well as skills development proposed by the curriculum. The study shows that the portfolio emerges as a privileged context for the students’ feedback attribution, as well as a tool for professional development for teachers.
Pereira, Ilda Maria Fernandes Batista. "O trabalho interdisciplinar e as aprendizagens: uma intervenção numa escola básica do 1º ciclo." Master's thesis, Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/4355.
Full textEste relatório descreve e reflete sobre uma intervenção pedagógica numa turma do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, baseada numa abordagem interdisciplinar dos conteúdos curriculares e usando estratégias que implicam ativamente os alunos nos processos de ensino aprendizagem que são desenvolvidos. A abordagem interdisciplinar adotada visa superar a fragmentação do conhecimento e reconstituir a unidade do real e baseia-se em perspetivas teóricas que a legitimam no âmbito educativo, realçando-se a sua importância na construção do conhecimento pelas crianças do 1º ciclo da escolaridade básica. O tema interdisciplinar que deu forma à intervenção, “Descobrindo o Património Histórico e Cultural da Cidade de Setúbal”, possibilitou desenvolver o conhecimento e o apreço pelos valores característicos da identidade, da história e da cultura da cidade de Setúbal, motivando os alunos para as atividades propostas e permitindo-lhes experimentar vivências estimulantes. As atividades desenvolvidas no projeto, portadoras de um sentido próprio decorrente da vida local, envolveram ativamente os alunos em processos de autoconstrução do conhecimento, rompendo com hábitos de trabalho baseados na mera transmissão de conhecimentos. A intervenção pedagógica realizada e a recolha e tratamento de dados da informação necessária para a reflexão crítica sobre o seu desenvolvimento e sobre os seus resultados enquadraram-se nos procedimentos de uma estratégia de Investigação – ação. Deste projeto resultou o desenvolvimento das aprendizagens em todas as áreas disciplinares, o envolvimento dos alunos nas tarefas, a valorização do meio sociocultural dos alunos e o estreitamento das relações com as famílias.
This report describes and reflects on a pedagogical intervention on a Class of 1ST cycle of Primary Education,, Based on an interdisciplinary approach of curriculum content and using strategies that actively involve the students in the learning process. The addopted interdisciplinary approach aims to overcome the fragmentation of the knowledge and to reconstitute the unity of the reality and based in theoretical perspectives that legitimize it in the educative extent. It´s importance is highlighted in the construction of the knowledge by the children of this grade. The interdisciplinary subject that gave form to the intervention, “Discovering the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the City of Setúbal”, made possible to develop the knowledge and the regard for the characteristic values of the identity, the history and of culture of the city of Setúbal, motivating the pupils for the proposed activities and allowing them to try stimulating experiences. The activities developed in the project, bearers of an own sense resulting from the local life, wrapped actively the pupils in knowledge autoconstruction of the processes, breaking with habits of work based on the mere transmission of knowledges. The pedagogical intervention performed, the collection and treatment of data of the necessary information for the critical reflection regarding the development and the results, it can be classified as investigation – action strategy. From this project resulted the development of the learnings envolved in all the subject areas, the involvement of the pupils in the tasks, the the valorization of the sociocultural environment from the pupils and the streightening of the relations with the families.
Esperança, Isolinda Rosa Pintado Bailote. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar do 1º ciclo do ensino básico: a função reguladora da avaliação." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15875.
Full textBatista, Tânia Cristina de Paiva. "Do jardim de infância ao 1º CEB: apoiando a transição." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16780.
Full textO presente relatório de estágio foi realizado no âmbito das Unidades Curriculares de Prática Pedagógica Supervisionada e Seminário de Investigação Educacional, do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino no 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, da Universidade de Aveiro. O processo de transição e articulação entre a educação pré-escolar e o 1º ciclo do ensino básico tem sido reconhecido como um fator importante para o bem-estar da criança e, consequentemente, para o seu sucesso educativo. Neste estudo pretendemos abordar a temática da transição para o 1º ciclo do ensino básico, analisando e compreendendo quais as principais expetativas, preocupações e experiências dos principais intervenientes neste processo, ou seja, das crianças, educadora, professora e dos encarregados de educação. Para além da observação direta, recorremos a entrevistas, tanto à educadora como à professora do 1º CEB e às crianças do 1º ano de escolaridade. Realizámos ainda questionários aos encarregados de educação de ambos os níveis de ensino. Além disso, concretizámos algumas atividades pedagógicas, com vista à melhor integração das crianças no 1º CEB. Procurámos também acompanhar e apoiar uma criança que nos pareceu experienciar algumas dificuldades. Verificámos que a temática da transição não parece ser muito valorizada pelos profissionais que trabalhavam nos contextos estudados, não se observando verdadeira atenção a este processo. Também não verificámos que houvesse estabelecimento conjunto de estratégias facilitadoras da entrada para a escola, entre os profissionais de educação e os familiares. Percebemos que o processo de transição para o 1º CEB é vivido de forma muito diferenciada entre as crianças, algumas conhecendo dificuldades e outras, aparentemente, não. Concluímos ser importante uma reflexão, envolvendo os profissionais e famílias, sobre a importância da temática da transição e integração escolar, no sentido de assegurar as melhores condições de bem estar e de sucesso educativo a todas as crianças.
The present report of internship was elaborated in the context of Curricular Units of Supervised Pedagogical Practice and Education Research Seminar. These curricular units belong to the Masters in Pre-school Education and Teaching in 1st Cycle of Basic Education, taught at the University of Aveiro. The process of transition and articulation between pre-school education and the 1st cycle of basic education has been recognized as an important factor for the well-being of the child and, consequently, for their educational success. In this study we intend to discuss the theme of transition for the 1st cycle of basic education, by analyzing and understanding the main expectations, concerns and experiences of the key actors in this process – children, pre-school teacher, teacher and families. Besides the direct observation, we interviewed the pre-school teacher, the teacher of the 1st CEB and the children of the 1st year of schooling. We used questionnaires to obtain more information from the parents of both levels of education. In addition, we’ve realized some pedagogical activities to improve the integration of the children in the 1st CEB. Another of our concerns was supporting a child that seemed to be having some difficulties. We’ve noticed that the transition isn’t a very important subject to the professionals who have worked in the studied contexts. This process isn’t given much attention. We’ve also noticed that there was no joint establishment of strategies facilitating the entry to the school between the professionals of education and the family. We understood that each child lives the process of transition to the 1st CEB in their own way. Some of them have difficulties and others, apparently, don’t. Finally, we concluded that the professionals and the families should reflect and discuss about the importance of the transition and school integration. This is a vital step to ensure the best conditions for the well-being and educational success of all children.
Carapinha, Patrícia Jesus. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar e 1º ciclo do ensino básico: aprender ciências com a poesia." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/17434.
Full textGarcia, Maria José Bordalo. "A supervisão no âmbito da formação de docentes no 1.º ciclo: contributos para a identidade e o desenvolvimento profissional." Doctoral thesis, Universidade Portucalense, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1299.
Full textAs atuais reformas políticas retomam a ideia da profissionalização dos docentes do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico (CEB), sublinhando a importância de uma formação adequada e instaurando novos sistemas de controlo e de responsabilização do corpo docente, legitimando, assim, um discurso de autoridade sobre a profissão docente. Neste contexto, as nossas reflexões apontam para conceitos como investigação-ação, professor-investigador e supervisão reflexiva. A supervisão no âmbito da formação de docentes do 1.º CEB insere-se na realidade escolar, pois a vida na escola é bastante complexa, heterogénea, às vezes ambígua e em muitas ocasiões marcada por contradições e incertezas. É no espaço escolar que se deve enriquecer a multidimensionalidade da vida real. Para tal, é fundamental que os docentes repensem a sua formação no sentido de responderem aos desafios da globalização, complexidade, mutação, contextualização, interatividade, entre outros. Assim, esta investigação tem como objetivo principal compreender em que medida e, do ponto de vista dos docentes, a formação inicial e contínua de docentes do 1.º CEB contribui para o exercício da profissão e para o papel de avaliador, numa lógica de supervisão, identificada com os princípios de uma escola reflexiva e com o paradigma do profissional reflexivo. Do ponto de vista metodológico, optámos por uma abordagem quantitativa, com recurso ao inquérito por questionário. O questionário foi aplicado a 203 docentes com habilitação profissional para lecionar no 1.º CEB, encontrando-se estes a exercerem a sua atividade profissional em quatro agrupamentos de escolas do concelho de Matosinhos, dois deles agrupamentos de escolas TEIP (Territórios Educativos de Intervenção Prioritária). A escolha da temática da supervisão no âmbito da formação de docentes no 1.º CEB como objeto de estudo permitiu-nos fazer uma análise de uma realidade, que demonstramos, neste estudo, ser marcante na vida dos docentes, nas práticas escolas, na sensibilização e no serviço das entidades responsáveis pela supervisão, na consciencialização das comunidades educativas e na consciencialização da sociedade face a esta problemática. Ao mesmo tempo, apuramos que todas as instituições responsáveis pela supervisão têm uma grande responsabilidade na preparação dos principais agentes da escola para todos, uma escola multicultural e inclusiva, comprometida nas comunidades educativa e empenhada socialmente.
The current political reforms take up the idea of the professionalization of teachers of the 1st cycle of basic education (CEB), stressing the importance of proper training and introducing new systems of control and accountability of faculty, legitimizing thus a discourse of authority on the teaching profession. In this context, our reflections point to concepts such as action research, teacherresearcher and reflective supervision. Supervision under the training of teachers of the 1st CEB fits in the school reality, because the life at school is quite complex, heterogeneous, sometimes ambiguous and in many occasions marked by contradictions and uncertainties. Is the school space that should enrich the dimensionality of real life? For this, it is crucial that teachers rethink their training in order to respond to the challenges of globalization, complexity, mutation, contextualization, interactivity, among others. In consequence, this research aims to understand to what extent and from the point of view of teachers, initial and continuing training of teachers of the 1st CEB contributes to the profession and the role of evaluator, a supervisory logic, identified with the principles of a reflective school and with the paradigm of the reflective practitioner. From a methodological point of view, we chose a quantitative approach, using the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was administered to 203 teachers with professional qualification to teach in 1st CEB, meeting these to exercise their professional activities in four groups of Matosinhos county schools, two groups of TEIP schools (Educational Territories of Priority Intervention). The choice of the theme under supervision of teacher education in the 1st CEB as an object of study allowed us to analyze a reality, we show in this study is remarkable in the lives of teachers, the practices of schools in awareness and service entities in charge of supervision in the awareness of educational communities and the awareness of society to face this problem. At the same time, we found that all of the institutions responsible for the supervision have a great responsibility in the preparation of the main players in the school for all, a multicultural and inclusive school, engaged in educational and socially committed communities.
Orientação: Prof. Doutora Maria Palmira Carlos Alves.
Abreu, Frederico André. "Decision-making styles : the teacher of physical education and sport as a manager : a study concucted in Lisbon's 1st cycle schools." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8888.
Full textThe purpose of this research was to define and analyze the decision making style of Physical Education Teachers, as well as the influence of variables such as age, gender or teaching experience may have on dominating style. The sample of 36 teachers from Lisbon’s primary schools was used to accomplish the goals of understanding if the teacher has a dominant style of decision making well-defined; understanding if the decision style can be influenced by factors such as gender, age and teaching experience; and help creating a pattern of decision style for this profession. The data from this study suggests that teachers have as dominant decision style in decision making, the Conceptual style. However, taking into account the scores awarded to the other styles we come to the conclusion that it is not possible to clearly confirm the physical education teacher has a style largely predominant. Considering the studied variables’ influence, we find no significant differences in any of the styles. In spite of that fact, we observed the tendency for the gender to affect Directive and Analytic style in our study, and the trend that advancing age can make teachers progress from Conceptual style towards Directive.
RESUMO : O objectivo deste estudo foi o de analisar e definir os estilos de tomada de decisão dos Professores de Educação Física, bem como a influência de variáveis como a idade, género ou a experiência de ensino podem ter nos mesmos. A amostra constituída por 36 Professores de Escolas do 1º Ciclo do Concelho de Lisboa foi usada para compreender de o Professor tem algum estilo de tomada de decisão dominante e bem definido; compreender se os estilos de tomada de decisão são influenciáveis por factores como a idade, género ou a experiência de ensino; e ainda ajudar a criar um padrão de estilos de decisão para esta profissão. Os dados recolhidos sugerem que os Professores de Educação Física no 1º Ciclo têm como estilo dominante o Conceptual. No entanto, tendo em conta os valores obtidos nos outros estilos, chegamos à conclusão de que não é possível afirmar claramente que o Professor de Educação Física tem um estilo de decisão muito predominante. Considerando a influência das variáveis estudadas, não se encontraram quaisquer diferenças estatisticamente significativas. Apesar deste facto, observa-se no nosso estudo uma tendência muito forte para o género afectar os resultados no estilo Directivo e Analítico, e ainda a propensão para que o avançar da idade dos Professores faça progredir o estilo de predominantemente Conceptual para maioritariamente Directivo.
Tavares, Patrícia Sadio Grazina. "A contribuição do trabalho de projeto para uma educação inter/multicultural." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/27769.
Full textThe purpose of this report is to present the results of the research on the use of project work as a methodology in the first cycle of basic education, specifically on its contribution to an inter/multicultural education. With this methodology, students of the 4th grade explored different countries and their cultures and carried out different activities during the ten weeks of pedagogical intervention, within the scope of the curricular internship of the Master course in Pre-school and Teaching of the 1st Cycle of Education Basic. The research methodology used was inscribed in a qualitative and research-based approach to practice. The participant observation and analysis of the student’s productions allowed the collection of data necessary for reflection on all the work developed. The acquired knowledge and the behaviors of the students throughout the different phases of the project work evidenced their evolution with this pedagogical intervention, which allowed to make a positive evaluation of the whole process. This methodology seems to contribute to student’s learning, as it values their active participation in the learning process, developing their knowledge about different countries and cultures and, by this way, a positive attitude towards the diversity of human groups, its practices and its works.
Colaço, Filipa Alexandra Taneco. "Alimentação saudável e interdisciplinaridade: um estudo com alunos do 4º ano de escolaridade." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/30702.
Full textThis report presents an investigation carried out for the conclusion of the Master in Preschool Education and Teaching 1st cycle of Basic Education in my internship, at a school located at Quinta do Conde in a 4th grade class. This study follows a qualitative approach aiming to present, analyse and interpret the project implemented in class, as well as the pedagogical intervention. The pedagogical intervention focuses on an interdisciplinary approach of the different curricular areas, interplaying the contents of the curriculum with health education, more specifically, healthy food, in order to promote among the students good eating habits, and giving them the tools to know the risks of a poor diet. In the sense that the interdisciplinary approach promotes non-disciplinar fragmentation, all the tasks/activities carried out within the scope of this project were conceived and executed based on the main goals of each of the curricular areas, although some of these goals were not explicit but rather implicit, trying to actively engage the students in the learning activities. With this project, we tried to present evidences that it is possible to create healthy food habits, raise student’s awareness about healthy eating and thus, to a healthier life style, while generating knowledge in the different curricular areas of the first cycle curriculum in an integrated and non-fragmented way.
Chambel, Maria Cristina Nobre Martins. "A importância da continuidade educativa e da articulação entre a educação pré-escolar o 1º ciclo do ensino básico." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/14272.
Full textThis report reflects the work done in Practice and Master of Supervised Intervention in Pre-School Education and presents the description, reflection and the path analysis experienced at Avis kindergarten. “A Importância da Continuidade Educativa e da Articulação entre a Educação Pré-Escolar e o 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico” is the title of this report, in which we intend to investigate, reflect discourses and practices of educational continuity and coordination between pre-school education and the 1st cycle of Basic Education in Schools Group. The route was experienced through research-action, trying to know opinions and expectations and, based on the obtained knowledge, plan and develop activities involving children in a continuing process of preparing for the transition to the 1st cycle of basic education.
Reis, Sónia. "A Metodologia de Trabalho de Projecto no 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Porquê e Como? Conceções teóricas e práticas de docentes." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/31279.
Full textWe have been gradually assisting in the defense of a meaningful, contextualized, functional curriculum and more open, with a view to school success and integral education. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) seems to respond to these challenges, because it promotes teaching-learning focused on solving problems, interests and learning needs of students, in an integrated, democratic and cooperative view of learning. However, the use of PBL in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education (1st CBE) is still scarce and considered by many teachers as difficult to execute. The present study tries to emphasize the contributions of the PBL to the teaching and learning of the 1st. CBE and essential aspects that are put in the use of this methodology, through the perceptions of teachers who use it in their pedagogical practice. A qualitative approach was adopted in the study and data were collected through semi directives interviews with 6 professors from the 1st. CBE, from private schools, about their pedagogical experiences with PBL. Data were subjected to content analysis. The results highlight the great contribution of PBL to the acquisition of essential skills for integral training, in particular: the promotion of autonomy; the development of critical capacity and reflection; and an increase in students' interest and motivation in their learning. As main difficulties experienced in carrying out project work, it was highlighted: the management of time; monitoring the work of all groups at the same time; the management of interests and conflicts; scarcity of resources; and evaluation of learning. The results also suggest that the low utilization of PBL in schools of the 1st. CBE is, mainly, due to the lack of openness and flexibility of the national curriculum and the lack of motivation and receptivity of schools and teachers for this curricular approach. It is suggested the extension of this study to other schools in the country, private and public education, the involvement of teachers with a different profile and still the families of the students involved in the PBL.
Freitas, Sara Raquel Costa. "A sequência didática e a elaboração do relatório científico: um estudo com alunos do 4º ano de escolaridade." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37629.
Full textThis report aims to document a study carried out in the Curricular Unit of Internship IV and took place in a 4th year class of primary education. The issue under study is focused on the elaboration of the Scientific Report. This study blends two subjects: the Portuguese Language with the Environmental studies area and is aiming to allow students to acquire knowledge about new textual genre, through the implementation of a Didactic Sequence (DS) This is a qualitative study and fits into the action-research methodology. Data analysis was performed using student productions. The obtained results, after a comparative analysis of the students initial and final productions, reveal that DS has proved to be a very useful tool for teaching and learning this textual genre. Thus, it is concluded that, (i) the implementation of the different phases of a DS built on the basis of a student’s prior knowledge allowed the monitoring of the work they performed, in order to adapt the practice to the context throughout the development of the project, which benefits the learning process of students in terms of the textual genre, in this specific case, the Scientific Report and (ii) based on the articulation between the subjects of Portuguese Language and Environmental studies area, the explicit teaching of the Scientific Report textual genre made possible, in addition to competence development, to give functionality to writing, which led to a bigger involvement of the students and consequently, an excellent strategy for teaching and learning and for sharing knowledge
Medeiros, Catarina Isabel Moniz Botelho. "O jogo e o desenvolvimento do raciocínio matemático na educação pré-escolar e no ensino do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/3347.
Full textO presente Relatório de Estágio foi realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, do Departamento de Ciências da Educação da Universidade dos Açores. O trabalho que consta neste relatório foi desenvolvido aquando das práticas pedagógicas, na Educação Pré-Escolar e no Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, referentes às unidades curriculares Prática Educativa Supervisionada I e II. Este documento, para além de constituir uma reflexão global sobre o processo desenvolvido nas ações educativas, foca também o estudo da temática selecionada: O jogo e o desenvolvimento do raciocínio matemático na Educação Pré-Escolar e no Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Com este tema, pretende-se explorar a relação do jogo com o raciocínio matemático e com as restantes capacidades transversais do ensino da Matemática. A primeira parte do relatório apresenta uma contextualização fundamentada sobre as ações educativas. Nela inclui-se uma breve discussão sobre a importância do percurso realizado como etapa formativa e caracterizam-se os espaços onde decorreram as práticas pedagógicas. Na segunda parte, apresenta-se o enquadramento teórico de suporte ao tema do relatório. Apresenta-se a metodologia utilizada para realizar o estudo e, por fim, faz-se uma análise reflexiva das tarefas implementadas no Pré-Escolar e no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, sendo essa análise precedida pela descrição das tarefas. O trabalho desenvolvido permitiu-nos identificar a importância do jogo e da Matemática nos primeiros anos, concretamente no Pré-Escolar e no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Nas tarefas realizadas testaram-se as potencialidades do jogo no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática. Estas potencialidades evidenciaram-se no desenvolvimento das capacidades transversais e, consequentemente, na mobilização de conhecimentos matemáticos, na motivação demonstrada pelas crianças na realização das tarefas propostas, em articulação com outra áreas/domínios, bem como na promoção da autonomia.
ABSTRACT: This traineeship report was developed under the Master Degree in Preschool and 1st Cycle Basic Education, University of the Azores. The content of the report is a result of the pedagogical practices in Preschool Education and 1st Cycle of Basic Education in the "Prática Educativa Supervisionada I" and "Prática Educativa Supervisionada II" disciplines and it is a reflection about the practices mainly focused on the study of the selected subject: The game and the mathematical reasoning development on the Preschool and 1st Cycle Basics Education. It highlights the importance of the game in the mathematics learning on the Preschool and 1st Cycle Basics Education. The potentialities of the use of games in the education process and in mathematical learning were tested on the tasks performed. It provided feedback about the impact of how the use of games opened up the practice to mathematical process such as problem solving, reasoning and communication in the classroom, mobilizing mathematics knowledge and leverage children motivation. Finally, it showed how the use of games can be used to promote children's autonomy. The first part of the report brings forward a fundamental contextualization about the educational actions. A brief discussion about the formative stage and space characterization where the pedagogical practices occurred, id made. Then, in the second part of the document, a theoretical framework retated to the theme in discussion is presented. It ends with the discussion about the methodology used to carry out the study, and the analysis and discussion of the implemented actions on the Preschool and 1st Cycle Basics Education.
Rodrigues, Tânia Isabel da Rocha. "O lugar da expressão plástica na educação pré-escolar e no ensino do 1.º Ciclo." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/20627.
Full textThe curriculum's Childhood Education refers in its framework, that one of the objectives of this educational level is "Developing the expression and the communication through the use of multiple languages as relationship means of information, aesthetic awareness and understanding of the world" (Ministry of Education, 1997, p.15). The Artistic Expression is assumed as one of these languages and has, in the early years of schooling (Preschool and 1st Cycle) a significant importance because it allows the child through access to different materials and forms of exploration, develop imagination, aesthetic sense and his knowledge of the world. Also, the Guiding Principles of Organization Curriculum and Programs of the 1st cycle of basic education it is considered that whether manipulation or conducting experiments with materials, different shapes and colors, allows the children to develop "personal ways to express your entire world and to represent reality" (Ministry of Education, 2004, p.89). Over the years of graduation and first year Master, we verified that this area is so important, it is often subsumed to a secondary role, and even subordinate for the remaining, as is the case in the first cycle of, mathematics or Portuguese. It is justified so the choice of a study dedicated to Artistic Expression. This researche appears, thereby, within the pre-school education and 1st cycle of basic education, and aims to contribute to the reflection on the importance given to Artistic Expression by professionals of these two levels of education. Methodologically this study assumes a qualitative approach, looking to study in greater depth the views of participants in the study, these being six professionals of Education, three kindergarten teacher and three teachers. For each of the levels of education, we selected a professional early-stage, one half and one at the end of career. With this choice intended to understand if the interviewed service time had influence on their conceptions about the theme under the study. To obtain answers to initial questions of this investigation we proceeded to the documentary analysis and semi-structured interview to childhood educators and teachers. Results pointed out that the Plastic Expression is valued both by educators and by the 1st Cycle teachers and that it is integrated on a regular basis in their lesson plans, and professional sense of the importance of this curriculum area plays in development children.
Mendes, Marlene Filipa Santos. "O contributo da avaliação formativa no processo de produção textual no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/36785.
Full textThe present report of the research project, entitled. The contribution of Formative Assessment in the students' learning process, documents a study whose main goal was to verify the influence of this evaluative modality in the textual production process. Feedback, a central element of formative assessment, used as a communication tool between teacher and students in order to overcome their difficulties. This study was carried out in a 3rd year class of schooling, during the professional internship. The curricular area in which it was focused was Portuguese and the students' written productions were reviewed. The guiding question of the study was as follows: -What is the contribution of written feedback in the production of texts? This question was subdivided into two questions: -How do the students appropriate the feedback transmitted by the teacher in the textual production? -How do students appropriate the feedback transmitted by colleagues in textual production? In methodological terms, this study followed a qualitative and interpretive approach, close to action-research. Data collection was done mainly by observation and interview. The productions of five students were reviewed in greater depth, and in three of the productions, the feedback was given by the teacher and in two of them, transmitted by the classmates themselves. The results of this study point to the idea that feedback, as a mediator of communication between the stakeholders of the action, was a huge contribution to the improvement of students' textual productions, following the implementation of formative assessment moments, given that students who participated in the study revealed some progress.
Monteiro, Tânia Alexandra Gonçalves. "Relatório de estágio do ensino da prática pedagógica supervisionada: cooperar para aprender e ler para compreender." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/9487.
Full textThis report addresses two educational contexts. Firstly, in preschool, where we developed the interventions in educational practice in the area of Personal and Social Development through Artistic Expression. We conducted different activities that encompassed the above mentioned areas and articulated with other content areas. By the end of the interventions, we could observe the group’s development in the different areas that have been worked. Secondly, our intervention focused on Portuguese, developing activities of writing and reading in the different Curricular Areas (Portuguese, Mathematics and Social Studies). After the internship was carried out, we saw the group’s progress in the different disciplines.
Carvalho, Iolanda Maria Libório de. "Histórias com Arte: das histórias infantis à expressão plástica." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/30627.
Full textThis research project focuses on the study carried out in the context of an internship, in a 1st cycle school of basic education, class of 3rd year of schooling. The theme of the project focuses on the fields of Literary Education and Plastic Expression, with the aim of understanding how children's stories promote the development of skills and learning associated with Plastic Expression. Thus, from the methodological point of view, the study is part of a quantitative and qualitative research approach, with characteristics of the action-research methodology, in which through written and visual materials we sought to analyse and understand the objective of the study. The results obtained highlight that the children's stories, through the didactic strategy implemented - the Reading Circle - contribute to the acquisition of learning and skills in the field of Plastic Expression, more specifically, (i) in the development of expressiveness and dialogue about what one sees and feels, in order to build various discourses and readings about reality; (ii) aesthetically assess visual narratives and (iii) create representations integrating concepts, techniques and materials. The Reading Circle also enables collaborative work, allowing the manifestation of feelings, ideas and points of view in small groups. This didactic proposal thus establishes the relationship between verbal and visual language, through the exploration of stories and their illustrations.
Santos, Cristina Rosa Contreiras dos. "Professores do 1º ciclo e biblioteca escolar : que relação?" Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/6547.
Full textAt the same time that society undergoes alterations, they are reflected in the way that young people are educated, in the way they are prepared for the active life, to become interventive citizens. In the last decades, a lot driven by the so-called Digital Era, there has been a great evolution in educational terms, on one hand, the school is no longer associated with the classroom alone to represent a vast range of resources that help to prepare young people to reality and current challenges, on the other hand, teachers are invited to cooperate and collaborate throughout the school structure as the only way to, effectively, contribute to the success of their students. It is in the 1st cycle of basic education that several learnings are achieved and several fundamental competences are acquired for the educational future of the students, such as, reading and writing. It is also in this cycle that some habits should be encouraged, such as the use of the school library. More than in any other teaching cycle, teachers need to be aware of the importance of their role, not only as facilitators of learning, but also as an example to their students It is in this context that the research presented here is inserted. We tried, through a qualitative exploratory study, to see if the teachers of the 1st cycle that we select for this study recognize and value the importance of the school library, how much knowledge they have about the library of their school and how their pedagogic practice reflects this opinion and this knowledge. After in the thematic framework we contextualise our research, we present the empirical study where we explain and justify our methodological options, making, afterwards, the analysis of the results obtained with the method of data collection that was chosen, the questionnaire survey. We finished this investigation with the presentation of the conclusions that we were able to obtain.
Dias, Hélia Maria da Silva. "Do ensino à aprendizagem da sexualidade estudo ao nível do 1º ciclo em enfermagem : from teaching to the learning of sexuality : a study at the level of the 1st cycle in nursing." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/20706.
Full textIncluding sexuality in clinical practice and nursing education is recognized as essential, but still an inconsistent reality. This study questioned the teaching and learning process of sexuality during the 1st cycle of nursing education, according to students and teachers in a micro perspective of curricular development. The dimensions analysed focused on the perceptions and attitudes about sexuality and sexuality in nursing, the teaching and learning process and the learned usability perspective. We used a mixed methods design with a sequential strategy: QUAN→qual of descriptive and explanatory type. 646 students and teachers participated. The quantitative component used questionnaire surveys. The document analysis was used in the additional component. We found a multidimensional structure of the attitudes supported by a traditionalist guide line that sets sexuality in the feminine dimension. There emerge favourable attitudes towards the integration of sexuality in nursing care. From the teaching and learning process came out a curricular dimension of sexuality guided by a behaviour model based on a biological perspective. This model is implemented by female teachers in a logic of reproducing traditional practices. The vision of sexuality taught and learned in relation to feminine references supports a projection of care in professional practice based on the same principles. Students feel more comfortable in integrating sexuality regarding the way how teachers evaluate them. This intention of learned usability revels a heteronormative vision of the practice and the importance of social identity of caregivers. We corroborate the importance of nursing education in keeping up the student’s personal and social development together with the development of professional skills.
Ferra, Ana Rita Carvalho. "O Círculo de Leitura e o desenvolvimento de competências narrativas." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37449.
Full textThis research project was elaborated within the scope of the Master in Pre-School Education and Teaching of the 1st cycle of Basic Education, with the main objective of developing narrative skills through the Reading Circle. Regarding the methodology, my project presents a qualitative research approach, inserted in the research-action methodology. The results obtained allow us to identify some evolution in student learning, when comparing the initial and final versions, more specifically in the development of literary reading skills, in the dimension of reading to appreciate literary texts. It was also found that the strategy contributed to the development of techniques and strategies for the selection and organization of information
Esteves, Adriana Silva. "O SUCESSO ESCOLAR NO 1.ºCICLO DO ENSINO BÁSICO E AINFLUÊNCIA DO AUTOCONCEITO." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/21878.
Full textThe literature has evidenced the importance of Self-concept in the development of the individual, in particular in his Academic Performance. Self-concept refers to the perception each one has of himself, based on the construction of social interactions and experiences, namely in comparison with peers. Based on literature review the following research problem was formulated: How does Self-Concept influence the Academic Performance of the students in the 1st year of schooling? The starting question was also elaborated: What is the relation between the level of self-concept and success in school tasks in a class of 1 st year of schooling? That way, the present study aims to evaluate how the students of the 1st year of schooling characterize themselves in different dimensions of self-concept. Besides that, it is intended to be implemented a psychopedagogical intervention program on selfconcept aiming to promote the development of its dimensions, as well as to evaluate and compare student’s self-concept before and after the psychopedagogical intervention program. This study is ancored in the quantitative paradigm and designed as na actionresearch work. We used the Pictorial Scale of Competence Perception and Social Acceptance for Children (Harter & Pike, 1984) before and after psychopedagogical intervention, as well as documentary research. Participants in the study were 26 students of the 1st year of Basic Education in a school of the municipality of Mafra. Results suggest a relationship between Academic Self-Concept and Academic Performance. On the other hand, it leads us to consider that psychopedagogical intervention may have influenced the improvement of the dimensions of Self-concept. Finally, the pattern of results leads us to consider that the hierarchization of the different domains of Social Self-Concept will be related in some way to the social and cultural organization that privileges academic performance at an earlier stage.
Ferreira, Ana Fátima Rodrigues. "Do pré-escolar para o 1º ano do ensino básico: "A Voz da Criança"." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/41253.
Full textA forma como a criança experiencia o seu novo contexto escolar tem sido pouco abordada, apesar de o tema transição ter vindo a ser amplamente discutido e pelo qual várias investigações realizadas sobre o assunto acentuam a importância das transições nas vidas das crianças. Neste trabalho propusemo-nos então ouvir a voz da criança, enquanto principal protagonista no processo de transição entre os dois níveis de escolaridade, Educação Pré-Escolar e 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Para além deste aspeto, consideramos a influência de teorias ecologistas na Educação que nos levam a falar na diminuição das descontinuidades entre as instituições, explicando a importância de todos os ambientes que envolvem as crianças. Neste estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa, pretendemos perceber como é vivenciada, percecionada e sentida a transição de uma criança do Pré-Escolar para o 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Que medos ou anseios tem a criança? Quais as suas expetativas? Conjuntamente, e para melhor compreensão, pretendemos analisar os profissionais envolvidos. Estarão eles empenhados em encontrar práticas educativas que preparam e suavizam essa transição? remando contra as problemáticas relativas a essa mesma transição e reduzindo as críticas tantas vezes associadas aos respetivos profissionais. Através deste estudo de caso investigamos a forma como estes profissionais, Educadores de Infância e Professores do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, concebem e enfrentam o tema transição perante estes dois níveis de escolaridade. Para além dos profissionais, não podemos omitir a importância da família neste processo, daí que perscrutamos os Pais/Encarregados de Educação, através de um questionário, a fim de perceber quais as suas representações no processo de transição entre os níveis de escolaridade dos seus filhos. Este estudo realizou-se em três instituições do concelho de Braga: rede pública, privada e IPSS. Considerou-se relevante perceber quais as perceções de todos os implicados quando o contexto escolar tem continuidade ou não dentro do mesmo espaço escolar, reduzindo a possibilidade de interferência de variáveis e considerar à priori que este enquadramento seja, por si só, propulsor de continuidade, reduzindo ou eliminando as dificuldades de transição entre níveis e promovendo uma segurança não passível em contextos de não continuidade. Neste sentido, os resultados obtidos revelam que a problemática relativa à transição entre os dois níveis de escolaridade permanece em alguns contextos, perpetuando a angústia de alguns profissionais. Para além disso, as vozes das crianças mostram que apesar de preparadas, em certos casos de uma forma subtil, o medo do desconhecido é um fator comum, e revelam também alguma incongruência entre o que os pais dizem e o que elas sentem sobre esta nova etapa da sua vida.
The way a child experiences his new school context has been rarely addressed, although the subject transition have been widely discussed and for which various investigations on the subject stress the importance of transitions in the lives of children. In this paper we proposed then hear the voice of the child as the main protagonist in the transition between the two levels of education, pre-school education and 1st cycle of basic education. Apart from this aspect, we consider the influence of ecological theories in education that lead us to speak in reducing discontinuities between the institutions, explaining the importance of all environments involving children. In this case study with a qualitative approach, we aim to understand how experienced, percecionada and felt the transition from a child's pre-school for the 1st cycle of basic education. What fears or anxieties have children? What are your expectations? Together, and for better understanding, we intend to analyze the professionals involved. Are they committed to finding educational practices that prepare and soften this transition? rowing against the problems relating to the same transition and reducing criticism so often associated with the respective professionals. Through this case study investigated how these professionals, kindergarten teachers and teachers of the 1st cycle of basic education, conceive and face the theme transition before these two levels of education. In addition to the professionals, we can not overlook the importance of the family in this process, hence we watch for the Parents / Guardians, through a questionnaire to understand their representations in the transition between education levels of their children. This study took place in three institutions of Braga county: public, private and IPSS. It was considered important to realize that the perceptions of those involved when the school context is continued or not within the same school environment, reducing the possibility of interference variables and consider a priori that this framework is, in itself, continuity of propellant, reducing or eliminating the difficulties of transition between levels and promoting not subject security is no continuity contexts. In this sense, the results reveal that the problems relating to the transition between the two levels of education remains in some contexts, perpetuating the anguish of some professionals. Furthermore, the voices of children show that despite prepared, in some cases in a subtle way, the fear of the unknown is a common factor, and also reveal any inconsistency between what parents say and how they feel about this new stage of his life.
Gonçalves, Beatriz Sofia dos Santos. "Integração curricular: uma abordagem estratégica para o exercício da monodocência." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7166.
Full textDe acordo com os documentos normativos, a integração é um dos aspetos a considerar no desenvolvimento e na conceção do currículo. No entanto, tal prática não se verifica, ainda, em muitas escolas, uma vez que o sistema educativo português não corresponde com as necessidades e características de uma sociedade moderna, que se encontra em constante mudança. Nesta perspetiva, no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Pré-escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, foi elaborado o presente relatório da prática supervisionada em primeiro ciclo, baseado num estudo que teve como objetivo averiguar: De que forma é que a integração curricular pode ser uma abordagem estratégica no exercício da monodocência? Esta problemática surgiu da observação participante das aulas onde decorreu o meu último estágio, na qual verifiquei uma tentativa de mudança do método tradicional e dirigido para uma metodologia promotora de aprendizagens integradoras. Pretende-se, desta forma, refletir sobre a integração curricular e seus benefícios no exercício da monodocência, por meio de uma investigação qualitativa, aplicada pedagogicamente. O estudo foi realizado numa turma do 1.º ano de escolaridade, composta por 24 crianças e, a fim de dar resposta à questão-problema enunciada, foram implementadas várias atividades temáticas, com recurso ao trabalho de projeto, numa perspetiva integradora, durante a prática supervisionada. Através de uma análise reflexiva às mesmas foi possível verificar que a integração curricular pode ser, efetivamente, uma abordagem estratégica no exercício da monodocência, embora a sua execução prática seja desafiadora e complexa, tendo em conta as contradições e disfunções do atual sistema educativo.
According to the normative documents, integration is one of the aspects to consider in the development and design of the curriculum. However, this practice does not yet exist in many schools, since the Portuguese educational system does not correspond to the needs and characteristics of a modern society, which is constantly changing. In this perspective, the present report of the supervised practice in the first cycle, based on a study that had as objective to investigate, was elaborated in the scope of the Master's Degree in Pre-school Education and the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, in which form the curricular integration can be a strategic approach in the exercise of monodocence? This problem arose from the participant observation of the classes where my last stage took place, in which I verified an attempt to change the traditional method and directed to a methodology that promotes integrative learning. In this way, it is intended to reflect on the curricular integration and its benefits in the exercise of monodocence, through a qualitative, pedagogically applied research. The study was carried out in a group of the first year of schooling, composed of 24 children and, in order to answer the problem question, several thematic activities were implemented, using the project work, in an integrative perspective, during the supervised practice. Through a reflexive analysis, it was possible to verify that curricular integration can be effectively a strategic approach in the exercise of monodocence, although its practical execution is challenging and complex, taking into account the contradictions and dysfunctions of the current educational system.
Mateus, Ana. "Metodologia de Trabalho de Projeto: potencialidades e desafios." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/35459.
Full textDespite the evolution of Portugal’s education, it's noticeable that traditional methods continue to persist in educational institutions. The Project Based Learning (PBL), promoter of a opposite pedagogy to traditional teaching, came to break with came to break such stigma, since, in this method, the student has a more active role in their learning and the teacher role is just of transmitting knowledge. This method of work is characterized for being an investigative method centered on problem resolution that meets the students needs and interests. The present work elaborated under the Master's degree in Preschool Education and 1st Cycle of Basic Education, during the Supervised Teaching Practice II (STP II), that was developed in a class of 1st Cycle of Basic Education in the academic year 2019/2020, in an institution that implements the Project Based Learning in their educational practices. With this brief study, it was intended to understand how a teaching practice based on Project Based Learning contributes to the promotion of meaningful learning and the development of skills in students. Throughout this study, a qualitative and interpretative approach was adopted using different data collection tools: direct observation, documentary analysis and questionnaires. The analysis of the results obtained positively shows the perspective of the students, the parents and the cooperating teacher in the involvement of students in the project implementation, presenting their potential in learning and developing skills in students
Silva, Carla Sofia Torres da. "Contributos das atividades práticas para o ensino e aprendizagem das ciências no 1º ciclo do ensino básico." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/36383.
Full textThe present research report describes and reflects on a pedagogical intervention carried out in the context of an internship on a Primary school, more precisely in the 3rd grade level. The main objective of the investigative component of the pedagogical intervention is to understand how the practical activities in science (Study of the Environment) contribute to learning in this area, in terms of concepts, processes and attitudes. The research questions focused: How can practical activities provide the acquisition of concepts and the development of scientific process capacities? How does practical work facilitate cooperation, mutual assistance, and respect for colleagues? The theoretical framework focuses on the teaching and learning of sciences in the context of the 1st cycle of Basic Education, in the importance of scientific education through practical work, supported by the Inquiry Based Science Education (IBSE) approach. Moreover, it addresses the advantage of the preservice teacher to assume the role of researcher of its own practices. From a methodological point of view, the study is part of a qualitative approach to research and sought to constitute an investigation of its own practice. In this context, I proposed to students to carry out practical activities within the framework of subject matter themes. Empirical data were collected by applying a questionnaire to students, by document analysis and participant observation. The results of the study show the importance of preparing practical activities of different types, in the context of the 1st cycle of basic education, and the challenges that can be faced to achieve the IBSE approach. The results also point to the success of possible students’ learnings in science, related to the scientific processes skills and to some of the concepts studied.
Loureiro, José Eduardo Vale. "Educação para o risco no 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico: um projeto de intervenção." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37451.
Full textThe present report, developed in the scope of the Master in Preschool Education and Teaching 1st Cycle of Basic Education, is centered in Risk Education, more specifically in how to develop primary students’ learning about this theme of growing importance within citizenship education. Specifically, it aims to: characterize the initial students’ concepts about risk situations and related concepts; frame, in international documents and in curricular orientations, the school action in the scope of risk education; plan learning activities and create evaluation instruments of students’ learnings, taking into account the proposed objectives in the activities. In the theoretical framework, concepts of risk and risk education are clarified and the school role in creating a safety culture is discussed. For the planned didactic sequence, I tried to understand the best way to develop students’ learnings, trough the consultation of various international documents, that served as an inspiration to the proposed activities. There are certain premises that contribute to successful risk education activities, namely: i) they should be facilitated by adults but led by children; ii) they focus on a practical component, instead of a theoretical one; iii) they involve Civil Protection authorities; iv) They involve family and community; v) They result in sharing the new learnings with the community. Regarding the investigation methodology, this study was thought as an investigation of practice, where the data in the context of study is attained trough different techniques: questionnaire survey, participant observation and document collection of students’ productions. The didactic sequence that was created is based on the referred five premises. Unfortunately, due to the pandemic situation (COVID-19), it was not possible to do the internship that would allow me to put this investigation into practice. That is why in the final considerations, a reflection is made, about the activities’ potential and expected difficulties in the implementation process.
Dias, Cathy Afonso. "Escala de comunicação para a idade escolar (ECIE): versão para professores: um estudo exploratório com alunos com e sem necessidades educativas do 1º ano do ensino básico." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/74120.
Full textO ingresso no 1ºciclo é uma fase importante de desenvolvimento e aprendizagem dos alunos, no que respeita às competências comunicativas, sociais, emocionais e cognitivas. Todas estas competências resultam de experiências vivenciadas nos primeiros anos de vida, pelas interações com os adultos e os pares e o sucesso das suas comunicações, verificando-se uma relação entre a comunicação e o sucesso escolar. Uma vez que muitos alunos apresentam dificuldades comunicativas em idade escolar, torna-se pertinente identificar essas dificuldades, no sentido de implementar uma intervenção eficaz e atempada às necessidades dos alunos. A finalidade deste estudo exploratório consiste em analisar os resultados da Escala de Comunicação para a Idade Escolar (ECIE) – Versão para Professores (Batista, Monteiro, Dias, Azevedo, & Cruz- Santos, 2019) que contempla três dimensões: Comunicação Funcional, Comunicação Social e Comunicação Académica, cada uma com oito itens. Constitui uma check-list de rápido preenchimento e de classificação dos comportamentos de cada aluno. A amostra integrou 120 alunos que frequentam o 1º ano do Ensino Básico na Região Norte, sendo 60 do género feminino e 60 do género masculino. Os resultados deste estudo evidenciam que existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas em relação à variável: i) estabelecimento de ensino na Comunicação Social, havendo um influencia no desempenho dos alunos nesta dimensão; ii) ação social na Comunicação Académica, havendo uma influencia no desempenho dos alunos nesta dimensão; e no iii) aproveitamento escolar, ao nível das disciplinas de Português e Matemática, influenciando assim o desempenho dos alunos nas três dimensões da escala ECIE. A confiabilidade da escala foi analisada pelo Alpha de Cronbach, que apresentou um valor de .972 considerado muito bom (Field, 2013), pelo que se pode considerar um instrumento válido para despiste de dificuldades comunicativas de alunos em idade escolar. Este estudo comprova a importância da implementação de um rastreio a nível nacional em alunos em idade escolar, contribuindo como um instrumento de despiste, identificação e monitorização de alunos em contexto educativo que frequentam o 1º ciclo do ensino básico.
The admission to the first cycle it is a very important stage of learning and development in students, in what regards to communicative, social, emotional, and cognitive skills. All of these skills are the outcome of experiences that these students had in their first years of life, through their interactions with adults, peers and their communication successes, where we can find a relation between the communication and their school successes. Once many students have communicative difficulties at school age, it becomes pertinent to identify these difficulties, in order to implement an effective and timely intervention to the student´s needs. The purpose of this exploratory study subsists in analyzing the results the School Age Communication Scale (SACS) – Version for Teachers (Batista, Monteiro, Dias, Azevedo, & Cruz-Santos, 2019) that includes three dimensions: Functional Communication, Social Communication and Academic Communication, each of them with eight items. It constitutes a quick checklist and classification of the behavior of each student. The sample included 120 students from first grade of Elementary School in the North Region, 60 of those being girls and the other 60 being boys. The results of this study shows that there are significant statistical differences in relation to the variable: i) educational establishment in Social Communication, with an influence on the student´s performance in this dimension; ii) social action in Academic Communication, with an influence on student performance in this dimension; and in iii) school achievements, at the level of Portuguese and Math, thus influencing the performance of students in the three dimensions of the SACS scale. The reliability of the scale has been analyzed by the Cronbach´s Alpha, that has presented a value of .972 and has been considered very good (Field, 2013), and for that it can be considered a valid instrument to screen the communicative difficulties of the students in school age. This study shows the importance of implementing a nationwide screening in schoolchildren, with the contribution to a screening, identification, and monitoring instrument of school age students that attend the first cycle of basic education.
Dias, Telma. "Inclusão de Alunos de Baixa Visão em Turmas de Ensino Regular - as Conceções e Perceções de Professores do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico - Um estudo de caso." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/34187.
Full textInclusive education has been one of the most addressed themes in schools, by different education agencies, including teachers. The controversy about inclusion in schools involves defining who it is entitled to, and it is argued that it should cover any student who has educational needs (Wilson, 2000). It is understood that educational need is any difficulty felt by a student, whether it is cognitive, motor, visual, auditory ... or other. However, in the case of a student with visual difficulties, namely, low vision, how are teachers prepared to promote their inclusion in their regular education classes? The present study aims to answer the previous question, making known the conceptions and perceptions of teachers of the 1st cycle of basic education on the inclusion of low vision students in classes of regular education, emphasizing the pedagogical practices of teachers, promoting this same inclusion. In this study, the methodology used focuses on the interpretive paradigm, that is, it promotes a qualitative investigation (Ainsworth, 2013) from which a case study design is developed. The participants were teachers of the 1st cycle of basic education and data was collected through one questionnaire and documents. The treatment and analysis of data was based on a content analysis, that is, after the data collection proceeded to categorize, by themes, the responses obtained in order to facilitate the analysis of the data. With regard to the results, it is observed that, in the majority, the conceptions of the teachers of the 1st cycle of basic education meet the various authors mentioned throughout the study, that is, the teachers participating in the research adopt (or would adopt) a positive attitude in order to promote the inclusion of students with low vision, namely in their pedagogical practices, as well as in the involvement of the various educational agents participating in the learning of students with low vision. Thus, this study contributes to the extent that it makes known a little explored topic, with regard to low vision and also appears as a form of self-reflection, as it is a topic that raises some interest at a personal level.
Cerqueira, Carolina Faias. "Estratégias utilizadas pelos profissionais para promover a inclusão no 1ºciclo." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7761.
Full textO presente relatório foi realizado no decorrer da Unidade Curricular de Prática Supervisionada em 1.ºCiclo do Ensino Básico, no ano letivo 2019/2020. A prática decorreu numa instituição de natureza jurídica privada, numa sala de 4ºano de escolaridade, composta por 15 crianças com idades compreendidas entre os 9 e os 11 anos, sendo 7 do sexo feminino e 8 do sexo masculino. A turma integrava uma criança com Necessidades Educativas Especiais, com Síndrome de Down, e todas as crianças tinham nacionalidade portuguesa. Tendo em conta este contexto percebi que todas as crianças tinham a oportunidade de aprender e que esta aprendizagem era realizada de forma diferenciada, com recurso a diferentes estratégias atendendo às necessidades individuais de cada uma. Assim, fiquei motivada por compreender as estratégias que os diversos profissionais utilizavam para promover a inclusão no 1.ºCiclo do Ensino Básico, nomeadamente que princípios e práticas foram desenvolvidos face a uma educação inclusiva e quais são os fatores indicadores e promotores de uma escola inclusiva. A metodologia utilizada para a realização deste relatório foi a metodologia qualitativa e os instrumentos foram a observação direta através dos registos do diário de bordo, dos registos fotográficos e do portfólio. Assim, a análise dos dados recolhidos pretendeu dar resposta às questões colocadas, na tentativa de compreender não só o papel dos diversos profissionais na resposta que dão às crianças com Necessidades Educativas Especiais, como também a forma como se exerce, na prática, uma educação inclusiva.
This report was concluded for the course unit of Supervised Practice in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, during the school year of 2019/2020. The practice, which took place in a private institution, involved a 4th-grade class composed of 15 children of ages ranging between 9 and 11 years old, consisting of 7 females and 8 males. The class also had a child with Special Education Needs, diagnosed with Down’s Syndrome. All the children had Portuguese nationality. Within the given context, I was able to comprehend that all the children were given the opportunity to learn and that the learning process was differentiated, consisting of distinct strategies that matched the individual needs of each child. It was motivating to witness the strategies that all of the professionals involved used to promote inclusion in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, namely that the principles and practices in question were developed taking into account an inclusive education and which factors indicate and promote it. The methodology behind the writing of this report was qualitative and the instruments used were the direct observation of daily logbook entries, photographic records, and the portfolio. The analysis of the gathered data intended to answer the posed questions in an attempt to understand not only the role of the involved professionals in their approach to children with Special Needs but also how inclusive education is promoted in practice.
Assis, Ana Margarida Pinto. "Trabalho cooperativo: implementação de experiências de aprendizagem em Estudo do Meio e Ciências Naturais." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/57187.
Full textO estudo que aqui se apresenta foi realizado tendo por base a Intervenção Pedagógica desenvolvida no âmbito do Estágio do Mestrado em Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e de Matemática e Ciências Naturais no 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Pretendeu-se verificar de que forma a implementação de métodos de aprendizagem cooperativa promoveram o ensino das ciências, dadas as suas vantagens tanto a nível cognitivo como social. A investigação contemplou os seguintes objetivos: promover o ensino das ciências através da aprendizagem cooperativa; proporcionar a aprendizagem de conteúdos científicos tendo por base a implementação de métodos de aprendizagem cooperativa; promover experiências de aprendizagem significativas; desenvolver competências associadas à aprendizagem cooperativa, nomeadamente no domínio cognitivo e social; fomentar a responsabilidade individual e de grupo e, finalmente, desenvolver, por parte dos alunos, um espírito de partilha e cooperação. Assim, para a concretização destes objetivos, foram realizadas um total de dez sessões de intervenção, cinco em cada ciclo de ensino, sendo que a turma do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico (CEB) era composta por 15 alunos e a turma de 2.º CEB por 26 alunos. As sessões desenvolveram-se com base nos conteúdos de ciências, sendo que o seu desenvolvimento e aprendizagem construiu-se a partir da implementação de métodos de aprendizagem cooperativa. Em cada uma dessas sessões foram recolhidos dados a partir de questionários de autoavaliação, de diários de aula e de inquéritos por questionário, que posteriormente foram analisados e interpretados. Todas as sessões foram desenvolvidas com base numa metodologia de investigação-ação. Os resultados mostram que a implementação de métodos de aprendizagem cooperativa contribuiu, efetivamente, para as aprendizagens dos alunos e para o seu desenvolvimento a nível cognitivo e social. Estes resultados foram obtidos em ambos os ciclos de ensino, comprovando-se assim que desde que orientado e mediado, os alunos conseguem de forma autónoma construírem o seu conhecimento, nomeadamente em ciências, e tornarem-se responsáveis por ele.
The study presented here was performed based on the Pedagogical Intervention developed in the scope of the Master’s in Basic Education (1st cycle) and in Teaching of Science and Mathematics in Basic Education (2nd cycle). It is intended to verify how the implementation of cooperative learning methods promotes the teaching of science, given its cognitive and social advantages. The research includes the following objectives: to promote science teaching through cooperative learning; to provide learning of scientific content based on the implementation of cooperative learning methods; promote learning significant experiences; develop skills associated with cooperative learning, particularly in the cognitive and social domain; promote individual and group responsibility and, finally, developing a spirit of sharing and cooperation by students. So, in order to achieve these objectives, a total of ten intervention sessions were carried out, five in each teaching cycle, being that, the 1st cycle of Basic Education (BE) was composed of 15 students and the group of 2nd cycle of BE by 26 students. The sessions were developed based on the contents of science, and their development and learning was built from the implementation of cooperative learning methods. In each of these sessions data were collected from self-assessment questionnaires, class diaries and questionnaire surveys, which were then analyzed and interpreted. All sessions were developed based on a research-action methodology. The results show that the implementation of cooperative learning methods has effectively contributed to students' learning and to their cognitive and social development. These results were obtained in both teaching cycles, proving that since guided and mediated, students can autonomously build their knowledge, especially in science, and become responsible for it.
Vieira, Inês Filipa Sousa. "Cadernos de leituras: uma estratégia pedagógica para desenvolver a capacidade de ler para apreciar textos literários no 4º ano de escolaridade." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/27774.
Full textThe following report of the research project documents a study carried out in an internship context, in a 4th grade class of the 1st Cycle of Basic Education. The theme of the project focuses on the field of Literary Education, with the objective of evaluating whether the Book of Lectures proves to be an important didactic resource for the development of reading ability to appreciate literary texts. From a methodological point of view, the study is part of a mixed research methodology, that is to say, it is part of a quantitative and qualitative research approach (triangulation), with characteristics very similar to that advocated by the research-action methodology. The results obtained show that the didactic resource implemented - Book of Lectures - contributes to the acquisition of diverse learning aspects and to the development of different competences, in particular, the ability to appreciate literary texts, which facilitates their understanding. By virtue of this, this strategy allows the student-reader to develop critical thinking, the taste for reading and books and the capacity for reflection. It also enables him to mobilize prior knowledge by developing his ability to understand literary texts in order to build knowledge. It also promotes the enrichment of vocabulary, extends personal reading experience and knowledge about literary works.
Barroso, Cláudia Adriana Fernandes. "Ouvir e contar histórias: um mundo de novos conhecimentos." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/62756.
Full textEste relatório apresenta um projeto de intervenção pedagógica desenvolvido no âmbito do Estágio do Mestrado de Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. A integração da criança em contexto de Jardim de Infância é de extrema importância para o seu desenvolvimento, a vários níveis, contribuindo para a sua salutar integração no 1º ciclo. Cabe ao educador e ao professor a responsabilidade de observar e escutar a criança, de modo a percecionar as suas necessidades e saber tomar as melhores decisões, no sentido de a ajudar a desenvolver competências físicas, cognitivas, relacionais, criativas e afetivas, que contribuam para o seu desenvolvimento pessoal e para a saudável relação e comunicação com os outros. Assim, a partir das observações feitas nos dois contextos onde estagiámos, o de Jardim-de-Infância e o de 1º Ciclo, foi possível selecionar e propor atividades a partir da leitura e do reconto para, assim, fomentar, nas crianças, o prazer em desfrutar dos livros, para além da aquisição de novos conhecimentos que os livros lhes proporcionam. Para tal, foram desenvolvidas estratégias para tornar a leitura e o reconto mais apelativo e estimulante. Partimos da observação participante de cada um dos contextos e das respetivas crianças, com vista a recolher a informação necessária sobre os seus interesses e aptidões. Foram construídos alguns materiais e desenvolvidas atividades em torno da leitura e reconto de histórias, exploração de rimas e teatro de formas animadas, nomeadamente, fantoches. A participação ativa das crianças nestas atividades foi fundamental para o sucesso dos objetivos do projeto. A intervenção pedagógica desenvolvida fomentou o interesse das crianças por obras de Literatura para a Infância criou oportunidades lúdicas de exploração de livros e contribuiu ainda para estimular a linguagem e a comunicação entre o grupo.
This report presents a pedagogical intervention project developed within the scope of the Master's Degree in Preschool Education and Primary Education. The integration of children in kindergarten contexts is extremely important for their development at various levels, contributing to their healthy integration in the 1st cycle. It is up to the educator and the teacher to observe and listen to the child, in order to understand their needs and make the best decisions, in order to help them develop physical, cognitive, relational, creative and affective skills that contribute to your personal development and for healthy relationship and communication with others. So, from the observations made in the two contexts where we worked, the kindergarten and the first cycle, it was possible to select and propose activities from reading and retelling, thus fostering, in children, the pleasure enjoy books, in addition to acquiring new knowledge that books give them. To this end, strategies have been developed to make reading and retelling more appealing and stimulating. We start from participant observation of each of the contexts and their children in order to gather the necessary information about their interests and skills. Some materials were built, and activities were developed around reading and retelling stories, rhyming exploration and theater of animated forms namely, puppets. Children's active participation in these activities was critical to the success of the project objectives. The pedagogical intervention developed fostered the children's interest in works of Literature for Children created playful opportunities to explore books and contributed to stimulate language and communication between the group.
Vale, Isabel Raposo. "A transição educativa na Educação Pré-Escolar e no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6054.
Full textO presente relatório resulta de todo o trabalho desenvolvido nas unidades curriculares de Estágio Pedagógico I e II, do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Os momentos de transição são considerados como uma etapa marcante e essencial na vida da criança. O caminho, entre a casa e a Educação Pré-Escolar e entre esta e o 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, pode ser percorrido, pelas crianças, sem obstáculos se todos os adultos envolvidos comunicarem entre si e implementarem estratégias coerentes e continuadas. Ao longo do trabalho analisaremos e refletiremos as práticas educativas realizadas em contexto de estágio, na Educação Pré-Escolar e no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, focando, de forma particular, as atividades realizadas com vista à transição educativa entre estes dois níveis de ensino. Em relação à prática pedagógica, aferimos que os objetivos delineados foram atingidos, contudo, existiu uma discrepância nas atividades implementadas ao nível da transição educativa, entre os dois níveis educativos. Na Educação Pré-Escolar, não conseguimos promover mais estratégias pedagógicas de transição, coerentes e continuadas, visto que a escola nesse momento estava em fase de construção e havia outras prioridades. No entanto, ao longo do estágio pedagógico, e mesmo com as poucas atividades proporcionadas, as crianças solicitavam o contacto com os colegas do 1.º Ciclo. Além disso, de forma a complementar, efetuámos uma pequena investigação, de forma a compreender a importância que é dada por todos os intervenientes envolvidos neste processo, pelos profissionais educativos, designadamente, o educador de infância e o professor do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e pela família. Para percebermos a perspetiva das crianças e dos alunos sobre este processo, dialogamos com estes sobre o assunto, de forma a que explicitassem as suas expetativas, as suas ideias sobre o processo, os seus receios e que os alunos revelassem as suas vivências no 1.º ano de escolaridade. Quanto ao estudo, concluímos que, apesar de ser uma temática pouco falada, visto que as metas de aprendizagem e as aprendizagens essenciais que devem ser alcançadas no final de cada nível educativo são mais valorizadas, todos os intervenientes envolvidos neste processo têm a ideia de que é preciso falar neste assunto, de que é preciso promover estratégias, a fim de existirem transições continuadas e naturais.
ABSTRACT: This report is the result of all the work carried out in the Pedagogical Internship I and II curricular units of the Master's Degree in Preschool Education and Primary Education. The moments of transition are considered as a remarkable and essential step in the child's life. The path between home and Preschool Education and between the latter and Primary Education, can be walked unimpeded by children, if all the adults involved communicate with each other, and implement coherent and continuous strategies. Throughout the work we will analyze and reflect the educational practices carried out in the context of internship, in Preschool Education and in the Primary Education, focusing in particular, on the activities carried out with a view to the educational transition between these two levels of education. Regarding the pedagogical practice, we verified that the outlined objectives were achieved, however, there was a discrepancy in the activities implemented at the educational transition, between the two levels. In preschool education, we were unable to promote more coherent and continuous pedagogical transition strategies, as the school was under construction and there were other priorities. However, throughout the pedagogical stage, and even with the few activities provided, the children requested contact with their Primary Education classmates. In addition, to complement each other, we have done a little research in order to understand the importance that is given by all those involved in this process, by the educational professionals, namely the kindergarten teacher and the Primary Education teacher and by family. In order to understand the perspective of children and students on this process, we dialogued with them on the subject, so that they could explain their expectations, their ideas about the process, their fears, and reveal the experiences of the first grade students. Regarding the study, we conclude that, although it is a theme seldom talked about, since the learning goals and the essencial learning that must be achieved at the end of each level of education are more valued, all those involved in this process have the idea that we need to talk about it, that strategies need to be promoted so that there are continuous and natural transitions.
Batista, Rosália Maria Hermínio Pedro. "A docência nas atividades de enriquecimento curricular - dificuldades sentidas e processos de supervisão." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/9482.
Full textTeaching is today, more than ever, a complex and engaging profession that requires the teacher's constant reflection on their performance in connection with the growing needs of students, a reflection of a society ever changing and increasingly demanding. At this juncture, the pedagogical supervision intended to be a collaborative and reflective process (Alarcão and Tavares, 2003), able to enhance the personal and professional teacher development, in order to keep up with the changing society and the inherent needs, has been emerging with a growing importance in schools and education systems. In Portugal, in recent years, the school has taken the responsibility to provide to children, an extended operating period, which it is reflected by the development, in public establishments of the 1st cycle, of Curricular Enrichment Activities (AEC) which, like any other activities involving teaching-learning moments, should integrate the supervisory practice. In this study, we aim to understand the difficulties and the monitoring processes in the context of teaching in Curriculum Enrichment Activities. To this end, we have drawn up some issues and establish the goals, embarked on a character approach mostly qualitative, through a case study developed in the schools of the 1st cycle of a given grouping of public network, which involves the participation of professors of AEC and teacher’s holders of class as supervisors of these activities. We conducted two focus group interviews, six individual interviews and six classroom observations. We also proceeded to the analysis of regulatory documents of the AEC in the grouping. The study reveals that the main difficulties of the teachers of these activities relate to the management of children's behavior, which seems to be, associated not only conditions in which they work1, but also to their lack of preparation in the pedagogical field. To these also seem to join, the type of supervision practiced little reflective and rigorous.
Rocha, Tiago Alexandre Vieira. "A iniciação à leitura e à escrita no 1.º ciclo do ensino básico: contributos da música para o seu desenvolvimento." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/45492.
Full textO presente projeto foi desenvolvido no âmbito de uma intervenção pedagógica (PES II), do mestrado em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico. O tema deste projeto é “A iniciação à leitura e à escrita no 1.º ciclo do ensino básico: contributos da música para o seu desenvolvimento”. A leitura e a escrita influenciam todo o percurso escolar, e de vida, dos alunos, sendo por isso importante ter em conta o seu processo e desenvolvimento. Chegando ao 1.º ciclo do ensino básico, as crianças são confrontadas com esta nova aprendizagem, tendo o professor um importante papel nesta fase crítica que vivenciam. É por isso importante que se estude, reflita e perceba o processo de iniciação à leitura e à escrita e quais os métodos e estratégias que podemos adotar. A música pode tornar-se um elo de ligação com a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, motivando os alunos pelas suas caraterísticas apelativas: o traço do lúdico, a presença do ritmo, das rimas, etc. A música tem uma presença constante ao longo do desenvolvimento do indivíduo. Para que os alunos aprendam a ler e a escrever e, a partir desse estádio, se tornem leitores cada vez mais dedicados e competentes, será necessário adequar e transformar as práticas letivas, de modo que seja possível aplicá-las, com proveito, às mais diversas situações de ensino da leitura. Por estes motivos, recorri à música como recurso didático na iniciação à leitura e à escrita. Selecionei esta temática sobre o contributo da música na iniciação da escrita e da leitura, procurando desenvolver aprendizagens significativas. Achei interessente desenvolver este projeto de investigação e, como futuro professor, contribuir para a minha formação em âmbito educacional. Penso que obtive resultados muito positivos desta intervenção, observando progresso nos alunos na aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita. Ao longo do tempo, os alunos mostraram que adquiriam conhecimentos e evolução nesta área, mostrando-se motivados pelas diversas atividades.
This project was developed within the framework of a pedagogical intervention (PES (II), in the master's degree in preschool education, and 1st cycle of basic education. The theme for this project is "the initiation of reading and writing in the 1st cycle of basic education: contributions of music to your development". Reading and writing influence throughout the school, and life, of students, so it is important to take into account its process and development. Arriving at the 1st cycle of basic education, children are confronted with this new learning, having the teacher an important role in this critical phase they experience. It is therefore important to study, reflect and realize the initiation process of reading and writing and what methods and strategies that we can adopt. Music can become a link with the learning of reading and writing, motivating students by their salient appealing: the trace of playfulness, the presence of rhythm, of rhyme, etc. The music is a constant presence throughout the development of the individual. So that students learn to read and write, and from that stage, become readers increasingly dedicated and competent, you will need to adapt and transform the school practice, so that it is possible to apply them, with advantage, to the most diverse situations of teaching of reading. For these reasons, I had recourse to the music as didactic method in the initiation of reading and writing. I selected this theme on the contribution of music in the initiation of writing and reading, seeking to develop meaningful learning. I had interest in developing this research project and, as a future teacher, contribute to my education in the framework of education. I think that I got very positive results of this intervention, noting progress in students with learning of reading and writing. Over time, the students showed that acquiring knowledge and developments in this area, showing that they were motivated by various activities.