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1

Kosaka, Koji, Takahiko Nakai, Yuta Hishida, Mari Asami, Keiko Ohkubo, and Michihiro Akiba. "Formation of 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone from aromatic compounds after chlorination." Water Research 110 (March 2017): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.12.005.

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2

Reddy, G. Vijay Bhasker, Maarten D. Sollewijn Gelpke, and Michael H. Gold. "Degradation of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol by Phanerochaete chrysosporium: Involvement of Reductive Dechlorination." Journal of Bacteriology 180, no. 19 (1998): 5159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.180.19.5159-5164.1998.

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ABSTRACT Under secondary metabolic conditions, the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium mineralizes 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. The pathway for the degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol has been elucidated by the characterization of fungal metabolites and oxidation products generated by purified lignin peroxidase (LiP) and manganese peroxidase (MnP). The multistep pathway is initiated by a LiP- or MnP-catalyzed oxidative dechlorination reaction to produce 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone. The quinone is reduced to 2,6-dichloro-1,4-dihydroxybenzene, which is reductively dechlorinat
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3

D'SOUZA, FRANCIS, JAMIE L. POLLOCK, EVANGELOS A. NANTSIS, and MELVIN E. ZANDLER. "Charge-transfer Interactions of Octaethylporphycenatozinc(II) with 2,6-Dichloro-3,5-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 01, no. 02 (1997): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1409(199704)1:2<101::aid-jpp12>3.0.co;2-f.

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Charge-transfer interactions of octaethylporphycenatozinc(II), ( OEPc ) Zn with 2,6-dichloro-3,5-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, DDQ, in non-aqueous solvents are reported. Both optical absorption and cyclic voltammetry studies reveal the formation of stable charge-transfer complexes between ( OEPc ) Zn and DDQ. New redox couples corresponding to reduction of the charge-transfer complex have been electrochemically detected. The formation of charge-transfer complexes between ( OEPc ) Zn and doubly reduced DDQ is examined and the present electrochemical studies reveal the possible existence of such com
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4

Desai, T., J. Gigg та R. Gigg. "The Allyl Group for Protection in Carbohydrate Chemistry. XXXI. Conversion of Allyl 2,6-Di-O-benzyl-α-D-galactopyranoside Into Allyl 2,6-Di-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside and 2,6-Di-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose". Australian Journal of Chemistry 49, № 3 (1996): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9960305.

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Allyl 2,6-di-O-benzyl-α-D-galactopyranoside was converted by tin-mediated alkylation into the 3-O-p-methoxybenzyl ether which gave the 4-O-mesyl derivative. Sodium benzoate in refluxing N,N-dimethylformamide converted the last compound into allyl 4-O-benzoyl-2,6-di-O-benzyl-3-O-p-methoxybenzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside in high yield. This was saponified and the product was treated with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone to give the required allyl 2,6-di-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside whose structure was confirmed by conversion into the known 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose. Removal of th
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5

Gill, Melvyn, Peter M. Morgan, Jin Yu, and Jonathan M. White. "Pigments of Fungi. XLVII. Cardinalic Acid, a New Anthraquinone Carboxylic Acid from the New Zealand Toadstool Dermocybe cardinalis and the Synthesis and X-Ray Crystal Structure of Methyl 1,7,8-Tri-O-methylcardinalate." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 3 (1998): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97154.

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Cardinalic acid (1,7,8-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid) (4) and the known anthraquinone carboxylic acids endocrocin (1), dermolutein (2) and cinnalutein (3) have been isolated from the New Zealand toadstool Dermocybe cardinalis. Methyl 1,7,8-tri-O-methylcardinalate (5) has been prepared both by permethylation of the natural product (4) and from 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone by two consecutive regioselective Diels–Alder cycloaddition reactions. A single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of the ester (5) corroborates the structure of the natural product (4) an
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6

Chapyshev, Sergei V., and Toshikazu Ibata. "Intermediates in the Reactions of Chloranil and 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone with Pyrrolidine." Mendeleev Communications 4, no. 3 (1994): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/mc1994v004n03abeh000373.

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7

Qin, Feng, Yuan-Yuan Zhao, Yuli Zhao, Jessica M Boyd, Wenjun Zhou, and Xing-Fang Li. "A Toxic Disinfection By-product, 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone, Identified in Drinking Water." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 49, no. 4 (2009): 790–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200904934.

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8

Qin, Feng, Yuan-Yuan Zhao, Yuli Zhao, Jessica M Boyd, Wenjun Zhou, and Xing-Fang Li. "A Toxic Disinfection By-product, 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone, Identified in Drinking Water." Angewandte Chemie 122, no. 4 (2009): 802–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200904934.

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9

D'Souza, Francis, Jamie L. Pollock, Evangelos A. Nantsis, and Melvin E. Zandler. "Charge‐transfer Interactions of Octaethylporphycenatozinc(II) with 2,6-Dichloro-3,5-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 1, no. 2 (1997): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1409(199704)1:2<101::aid-jpp12>3.3.co;2-6.

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10

Ge, Fei, Yao Xiao, Yixuan Yang, Wei Wang, Birget Moe, and Xing-Fang Li. "Formation of water disinfection byproduct 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone from chlorination of green algae." Journal of Environmental Sciences 63 (January 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.10.001.

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11

Al-Wasidi, Asma S., Nawal M. Al-Jafshar, Amal M. Al-Anazi та ін. "Electron-transfer complexation of morpholine donor molecule with some π – acceptors: Synthesis and spectroscopic characterizations". Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 21, № 4 (2019): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2019-0043.

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Abstract Morpholine is an interesting moiety that used widely in several organic syntheses. The intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) complexity associated between morpholine (Morp) donor with (monoiodobromide “IBr”, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone “DDQ”, 2,6-dichloroquinone-4-chloroimide “DCQ” and 2,6-dibromoquinone-4-chloroimide “DBQ”) π–acceptors have been spectrophotometrically investigated in CHCl3 and/or MeOH solvents. The structures of the intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) were elucidated by spectroscopic methods like, infrared spectroscopy. Also, different analyses techniques
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12

Colter, Allan K., Charles C. Lai, A. Gregg Parsons, N. Bruce Ramsey та Gunzi Saito. "Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of N,N′-dimethyl-9,9′-biacridanyl by some π acceptors and a one-electron oxidant". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 63, № 2 (1985): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v85-073.

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Oxidation of N,N′-dimethyl-9,9′-biacridanyl (DD) has been investigated as a model for single electron transfer (SET)-initiated oxidation of NADH coenzyme models such as N-methylacridan (DH). Oxidants investigated cover a 1010-fold range of reactivity in acetonitrile and include the π acceptors 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ), 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone (DCIBQ), p-chloranil (CA), 2,3-dicyanobenzoquinone (DCBQ), 2,3-dicyano-1,4-naphthoquinone (DCNQ), 2,3-dicyano-5-nitro-1,4-naphthoquinone (DCNNQ), 9-dicyanomethylene-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene (DCMTNF), 9-dicyanomethylene-2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluorene (DCMTENF
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13

Hassanein, Mahmoud T., Shady S. Gerges, Mohamed A. Abdo, and Sahar H. El-Khalafy. "Studies on the oxidation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol by molecular oxygen catalyzed by cobalt(II) tetraarylporphyrins bound to cationic latex." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 09, no. 09 (2005): 621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424605000721.

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A cationic latex has been prepared by emulsion copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene with 2 mol.% of quaternary ammonium ion surfactant monomer. The catalytic activity of cobalt(II) sulfonated tetraarylporphrins 1-5 supported on the cationic latex 6 was investigated in the autoxidation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol in water. All colloidal catalysts showed good catalytic activity in the autoxidation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol. Reaction products were identified as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone and the oxidative coupling product as 3,3',5,5'-tetra-tert-butyl-4,4'-diphenoquinone. The ra
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14

Mohan, Aarthi, and David A. Reckhow. "Hydrolysis and Chlorination of 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone under conditions typical of drinking water distribution systems." Water Research 200 (July 2021): 117219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117219.

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15

NAKAI, Takahiko, Koji KOSAKA, Mari ASAMI, and Michihiro AKIBA. "Analysis and Occurrence of 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone in Drinking Water by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry." Journal of Japan Society on Water Environment 38, no. 3 (2015): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2965/jswe.38.67.

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16

Pei, Jiying, Ruiling Zhang, Chengchih Hsu, and Yinghui Wang. "Mass Spectrometry-Inspired Degradation of Disinfection By-Product, 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone, in Drinking Water by Heating." Mass Spectrometry 7, no. 1 (2018): A0068. http://dx.doi.org/10.5702/massspectrometry.a0068.

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17

Fábián, István, and Gábor Lente. "Light-induced multistep redox reactions: The diode-array spectrophotometer as a photoreactor." Pure and Applied Chemistry 82, no. 10 (2010): 1957–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-09-11-16.

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The light source of a photometer may induce chemical reactions in photosensitive reactive systems. Diode-array spectrophotometers are particularly suitable for producing such phenomena. This paper provides an overview on how this equipment can be used as a photoreactor. The principles of various techniques to control the intensity and spectral region of the illuminating light are discussed in detail. It will be shown that the quantum yields of various photochemically induced redox reactions can be determined by exploiting specific features of diode-array spectrophotometers. Kinetic coupling be
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18

Abdou, Wafaa M., Monier A. I. Salem, and Ashraf A. Sediek. "Comparative Behaviour of 2,6-Di-tert-butyl- and 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone with Some Phosphorus Reagents." Journal of Chemical Research, no. 1 (1998): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a704394e.

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19

Hung, Stephanie, Aarthi Mohan, David A. Reckhow, and Krystal J. Godri Pollitt. "Assessment of the in vitro toxicity of the disinfection byproduct 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone and its transformed derivatives." Chemosphere 234 (November 2019): 902–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.086.

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20

Zuo, Yu-Ting, Yu Hu, Wei-Wei Lu, et al. "Toxicity of 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone and five regulated drinking water disinfection by-products for the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode." Journal of Hazardous Materials 321 (January 2017): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.09.038.

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21

ABDOU, W. M., M. A. I. SALEM, and A. A. SEDIEK. "ChemInform Abstract: Comparative Behavior of 2,6-Di-tert-butyl- and 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone with Some Phosphorus Reagents." ChemInform 30, no. 10 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199910172.

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22

Choi, Donghoon, Eun Ju Lee, Kyeong-Ah Kim, Soo Young Park, and Nakjoong Kim. "Photoconductivity and photovoltaic effect of charge-transfer complex of poly[4-phenyl-2,6-(p-phenoxy) quinoline] and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 50, no. 8 (1993): 1429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1993.070500814.

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23

Baminger, Ursula, Sai S. Subramaniam, V. Renganathan, and Dietmar Haltrich. "Purification and Characterization of Cellobiose Dehydrogenase from the Plant Pathogen Sclerotium(Athelia) rolfsii." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67, no. 4 (2001): 1766–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.67.4.1766-1774.2001.

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ABSTRACT Cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) is an extracellular hemoflavoenzyme produced by several wood-degrading fungi. In the presence of a suitable electron acceptor, e.g., 2,6-dichloro-indophenol (DCIP), cytochromec, or metal ions, CDH oxidizes cellobiose to cellobionolactone. The phytopathogenic fungus Sclerotium rolfsii (teleomorph: Athelia rolfsii) strain CBS 191.62 produces remarkably high levels of CDH activity when grown on a cellulose-containing medium. Of the 7,500 U of extracellular enzyme activity formed per liter, less than 10% can be attributed to the proteolytic product cellobios
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24

Li, Yuna, Lifen Zhang, Lumin Yang, Ying Zhang, and Zhiguang Niu. "Hydrolysis characteristics and risk assessment of a widely detected emerging drinking water disinfection-by-product—2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone—in the water environment of Tianjin (China)." Science of The Total Environment 765 (April 2021): 144394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144394.

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25

Pan, Zhangbin, Xiaokang Zhu, Guifang Li, et al. "Degradation of 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone by advanced oxidation with UV, H2O2, and O3: parameter optimization and model building." Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua, August 2, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2021.026.

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Abstract Halobenzoquinones are disinfection by-products with cytotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and genotoxicity. In this study, we investigated the removal of the HBQ 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone (DCBQ) from water using advanced oxidation processes. The removal of DCBQ from water using UV, H2O2, and O3 advanced oxidation processes individually was not ideal with removal rates of 36.1% with a UV dose of 180 mJ/cm2, 32.0% with 2 mg/L H2O2, and 57.9% with 2 mg/L O3. Next, we investigated using the combined UV/H2O2/O3 advanced oxidation process to treat water containing DCBQ. A Box–Behnken design wa
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26

Aguiar, Allan Carlos S., William B. Veloso, Iranaldo S. da Silva, Auro A. Tanaka, and Luiza Maria F. Dantas. "Voltammetric and spectrophotometric studies of toxic disinfection by-product 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone and its behavior with DNA." Chemical Papers, September 25, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11696-021-01880-9.

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