Journal articles: '2-choice'

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Perera, Hemantha. "Editor's Choice Vol.31(2)." Sri Lanka Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 31, no. 2 (April 3, 2010): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljog.v31i2.1749.

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Betts, Ann. "Nursing 2: Multiple choice questions." Nurse Education Today 6, no. 1 (February 1986): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0260-6917(86)90065-1.

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Leland, Jonathan, and Mark Schneider. "Salience and Strategy Choice in 2 × 2 Games." Games 6, no. 4 (October 23, 2015): 521–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g6040521.

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Clifton, P., E. Fletcher, C. Gailbraith, and L. Coles. "Diet choice in Type 2 diabetes." Obesity Research & Clinical Practice 6 (October 2012): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2012.08.053.

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Goforth, David, and David Robinson. "Effective choice in all the symmetric 2 × 2 games." Synthese 187, no. 2 (December 29, 2010): 579–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-010-9862-8.

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Vismans, Roel. "Address Choice in Dutch 2: Pragmatic Principles of Address Choice in Dutch." Dutch Crossing 42, no. 3 (March 3, 2016): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2015.1136122.

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Moody, Marion. "Wound dressings: principles of choice Pt 2." Nursing Standard 7, no. 35 (May 19, 1993): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.7.35.3.s64.

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Johnson, Ken. "Choice of Programming Language for Schools: (2)." Mathematical Gazette 72, no. 462 (December 1988): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3619943.

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Standl, Eberhard. "Redefining treatment choice in type 2 diabetes." Journal of Diabetes and its Complications 15, no. 3 (May 2001): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1056-8727(01)00146-5.

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Levy, Valerie. "Midwives, informed choice and power: part 2." British Journal of Midwifery 7, no. 10 (October 1999): 613–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.1999.7.10.8246.

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Jackson, Peter, Rossana Perez del Aguila, Ian Clarke, Alan Hallsworth, Ronan de Kervenoael, and Malcolm Kirkup. "Retail Restructuring and Consumer Choice 2. Understanding Consumer Choice at the Household Level." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 38, no. 1 (January 2006): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a37208.

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Jolivette, Kristine, Robin Parks Ennis, and Nicole Cain Swoszowski. "Choice-making at Tier 2: Linking and adapting choice by type and function." Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth 64, no. 1 (August 19, 2019): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1045988x.2019.1653256.

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Ruktanonchai, Nick, David L. Smith, and Colette M. St. Mary. "Selection of interdependent choice of 2 complementary resources." Behavioral Ecology 25, no. 1 (October 25, 2013): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/art082.

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Chang, Hasok, and Sabina Leonelli. "Infrared metaphysics: radiation and theory-choice. Part 2." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 36, no. 4 (December 2005): 687–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2005.08.018.

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Ficicioglu, Can. "The Editor’s Choice for Issue 2, Volume 7." International Journal of Neonatal Screening 7, no. 3 (September 18, 2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijns7030061.

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Thorndike, Anne N., Lillian Sonnenberg, Jason Riis, Susan Barraclough, and Douglas E. Levy. "A 2-Phase Labeling and Choice Architecture Intervention to Improve Healthy Food and Beverage Choices." American Journal of Public Health 102, no. 3 (March 2012): 527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300391.

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Novemsky, Nathan, Ravi Dhar, Norbert Schwarz, and Itamar Simonson. "Preference Fluency in Choice." Journal of Marketing Research 44, no. 3 (August 2007): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.44.3.347.

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The authors propose that consumer choices are often systematically influenced by preference fluency (i.e., the subjective feeling that forming a preference for a specific option is easy or difficult). Four studies manipulate the fluency of preference formation by presenting descriptions in an easy- or difficult-to-read font (Study 1) or by asking participants to think of few versus many reasons for their choice (Studies 2–4). As the authors predict, subjective experiences of difficulty increase choice deferral (Studies 1 and 2) and the selection of a compromise option (Studies 3 and 4), unless consumers are induced to attribute the experience to an unrelated cause. Unlike studies of decision conflict, these effects are obtained without changing the attributes of the alternatives, the composition of the choice sets, or the reference points. The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the results.

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Parsons, Marsha B., Vicki N. Harper, Joyce M. Jensen, and Dennis H. Reid. "Integrating Choice into the Leisure Routines of Older Adults with Severe Disabilities." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 22, no. 3 (September 1997): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079699702200305.

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This investigation examined a means of evaluating and increasing leisure choices within a senior program for older adults with severe disabilities. An observation system was developed to measure the frequency and content of leisure choice opportunities as well as the manner in which each of 3 participants made choices. A process including both staff training and management components was implemented with direct support staff from the senior program. The process initially involved training staff to provide choice opportunities in accordance with participants' choice-making skills. Following training, staff received spoken and written feedback regarding the number and type of choice opportunities provided by staff as well as the number of choices made by participants. The choice provision program was accompanied by an increase in the number, and to a lessor degree the diversity, of choice opportunities provided by staff as well as an increase in the number of choices made by each participant. Results suggested that the increase in choices made by 2 participants was not only due to an increase in choice opportunity but also potentially to an improvement in choice-making skill. Results are discussed regarding the continued need to evaluate procedures for extending research advances pertaining to quality of life into routine practice in agencies providing supports for older adults with severe disabilities.

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Breckler, Steven J., Robert B. Allen, and Vladimir J. Konežni. "Mood-Optimizing Strategies in Aesthetic-Choice Behavior." Music Perception 2, no. 4 (1985): 459–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40285313.

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In two experiments, we examined the manner in which people sequence and chunk their exposure to artistic and nonartistic stimuli differing in pleasingness. A new forced-choice paradigm with fixed time allotments for five choice alternatives was used in both studies. In Experiment 1, subjects made repeated choices among four types of music and an aversive tone, whereas in Experiment 2, the choices were made among Hvc types of slides ranging from nude females to assault victims. In both studies, subjects had to be exposed to 2 min each of the five alternatives, but the order and chunking, in 15-sec intervals, was up to them. For both auditory and visual stimuli, subjects chose the aversive ones early in the session and reserved the most pleasing stimuli for the end. Runs of aversive stimuli were interspersed with exposure to the moderately pleasing ones. For music, but not visual stimuli, the most pleasing type was chosen in the longest runs. The results were interpreted in terms of global and local aesthetic- choice strategies people use to optimize mood.

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Suri, R. K., A. Al-Marafi, and G. P. Maheshwari. "Choice of sink for air conditioning systems. Part 2." International Journal of Refrigeration 9, no. 2 (March 1986): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-7007(86)90045-9.

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Michael, E., V. de Gardelle, A. Nevado-Holgado, and C. Summerfield. "Unreliable Evidence: 2 Sources of Uncertainty During Perceptual Choice." Cerebral Cortex 25, no. 4 (October 11, 2013): 937–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bht287.

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Keremedis, Kyriakos. "The Compactness of 2 and the Axiom of Choice." MLQ 46, no. 4 (October 2000): 569–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3870(200010)46:4<569::aid-malq569>3.0.co;2-j.

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Dorkins, Eluned, Glenn Roberts, James Wooldridge, and Elaine Hewis. "Detained – what's my choice? Part 2: Conclusions and recommendations." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 14, no. 3 (May 2008): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.005199.

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We have developed this succession of articles as a series of iterative steps, each seeking to uphold the recovery values of co-working and collaboration, looking for agreement and commonality but valuing equally diverse viewpoints and difference. Our conclusion is that this is the beginning of a creative dialogue on choice as a route to recovery for people who are psychiatrically detained. We commend our method of engaging with the inevitable tensions and dilemmas by: clarifying the story behind difficult interactions, identifying the relevant guiding principles and jointly working to explore from different viewpoints what can be done to promote recovery.

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Yang, Jingkun, Surbhi Singhal, Yingjie Weng, Jason P. Bentley, Neel Chari, Teresa Liu, Karina Delgado-Carrasco, Neera Ahuja, Ronald Witteles, and Andre Kumar. "Timing and Predictors of Subspecialty Career Choice Among Internal Medicine Residents: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 12, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-19-00556.1.

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ABSTRACT Background Internal medicine residents face numerous career options after residency training. Little is known about when residents make their final career choice. Objective We assessed the timing and predictive factors of final career choices among internal medicine residents at graduation, including demographics, pre-residency career preferences, and rotation scheduling. Methods We conducted a retrospective study of graduates of an academic internal medicine residency program from 2014 to 2017. Main measures included demographics, rotation schedules, and self-reported career choices for residents at 5 time points: recruitment day, immediately after Match Day, end of postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1), end of PGY-2, and at graduation. Results Of the 138 residents eligible for the study, 5 were excluded based on participation in a fast-track program for an Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education subspecialty fellowship. Among the remaining 133 residents, 48 (36%) pursued general internal medicine fields and 78 (59%) pursued fellowship training. Career choices from recruitment day, Match Day, and PGY-1 were only weakly predictive of the career choice. Many choices demonstrated low concordance throughout training, and general medicine fields (primary care, hospital medicine) were frequently not decided until after PGY-2. Early clinical exposure to subspecialty rotations did not predict final career choice. Conclusions Early career choices before and during residency training may have low predictability toward final career choices upon graduation in internal medicine. These choices may continue to have low predictability beyond PGY-2 for many specialties. Early clinical exposure may not predict final career choice for subspecialties.

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Baraniak, Andrew P., Jing R. Chen, and Mariano A. Garcia-Blanco. "Fox-2 Mediates Epithelial Cell-Specific Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 Exon Choice." Molecular and Cellular Biology 26, no. 4 (February 15, 2006): 1209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.26.4.1209-1222.2006.

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ABSTRACT Alternative splicing of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) transcripts occurs in a cell-type-specific manner leading to the mutually exclusive use of exon IIIb in epithelia or exon IIIc in mesenchyme. Epithelial cell-specific exon choice is dependent on (U)GCAUG elements, which have been shown to bind Fox protein family members. In this paper we show that FGFR2 exon choice is regulated by (U)GCAUG elements and Fox protein family members. Fox-2 isoforms are differentially expressed in IIIb+ cells in comparison to IIIc+ cells, and expression of Fox-1 or Fox-2 in the latter led to a striking alteration in FGFR2 splice choice from IIIc to IIIb. This switch was absolutely dependent on the (U)GCAUG elements present in the FGFR2 pre-mRNA and required critical residues in the C-terminal region of Fox-2. Interestingly, Fox-2 expression led to skipping of exon 6 among endogenous Fox-2 transcripts and formation of an inactive Fox-2 isoform, which suggests that Fox-2 can regulate its own activity. Moreover, the repression of exon IIIc in IIIb+ cells was abrogated by interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of Fox-2. We also show that Fox-2 is critical for the FGFR2(IIIb)-to-FGFR2(IIIc) switch observed in T Rex-293 cells grown to overconfluency. Overconfluent T Rex-293 cells show molecular and morphological changes consistent with a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition. If overconfluent cells are depleted of Fox-2, the switch from IIIc to IIIb is abrogated. The data in this paper place Fox-2 among critical regulators of gene expression during mesenchymal-epithelial transitions and demonstrate that this action of Fox-2 is mediated by mechanisms distinct from those described for other cases of Fox activity.

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Baruch, Adele. "Chapter 2." Narrative Works 9, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1068122ar.

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Phase 2 of the Courage and Moral Choice Project (CMCP) involved a more structured and planned learning experience than had Phase 1. Two teachers at an alternative public high school collaborated with researchers and artist educators to develop an integrated, three-month learning experience around stories of helping. Students participated on a voluntary basis and focused on these stories through language arts, history, art, and service learning experiences. They were encouraged to tell their own stories of courageous moral choices, and their exchanges led to more general disclosure and trust in the learning environment. Artist educators were brought into the schools to encourage students to translate their experiences of moral choice into poetry, essays, art, and songs. Teachers and students reported a more cohesive sense of community as well as increased empathy and awareness of the help of others among participants.

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Duerlund, Mette, Barbara Vad Andersen, Niki Alexi, Mei Peng, and Derek Victor Byrne. "Subjective Sensations related to Food as Determinants of Snack Choice." Foods 9, no. 3 (March 12, 2020): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9030336.

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Comprehending the complexity and determinants of food choices can help understand facets of the growing obesity epidemic. Focusing on consumers’ subjective sensations as determinants of food choices can provide essential insights into eating behaviors. We explored subjective sensations linked to appetite, desire, wellbeing and energy. This study aims to 1) quantify subjective temporal sensations, and 2) study the effects of these sensations on snack choice. Two-hundred and fifty-three participants (mean age 20.5) evaluated subjective sensations using a visual analogue scale. The choice of one of six snacks was offered to the participants; choices were recorded as implicit choice measures. The results demonstrated that especially sensory specific desire sensations (Salty, Fatty, Sweet desire) affected, either positively or negatively, snack choice. Furthermore, wellbeing sensations (Overall, Mental, Physical wellbeing) also showed significant effects for snack choice. Health-conscious females chose healthy snacks, and males chose unhealthy snacks. Importantly, this research indicates the relevance of subjective sensations in consumer studies that focus on diverse determinants of food choice. Sensory specific desires and wellbeing sensations were notably shown to be important determinants of snack choice. The contribution of different sensations to food choice is imperative, and helps us to understand aspects of snacking behavior. This could have broader implications concerning public health issues and obesity.

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Steele, Catherine C., MacKenzie Gwinner, Travis Smith, Michael E. Young, and Kimberly Kirkpatrick. "Experience Matters: The Effects of Hypothetical versus Experiential Delays and Magnitudes on Impulsive Choice in Delay Discounting Tasks." Brain Sciences 9, no. 12 (December 16, 2019): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9120379.

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Impulsive choice in humans is typically measured using hypothetical delays and rewards. In two experiments, we determined how experiencing the delay and/or the reward affected impulsive choice behavior. Participants chose between two amounts of real or hypothetical candy (M&Ms) after a real or hypothetical delay (5–30 s), where choosing the shorter delay was the impulsive choice. Experiment 1 compared choice behavior on a real-delay, real-reward (RD/RR) task where participants received M&Ms after experiencing the delays versus a real-delay, hypothetical-reward (RD/HR) task where participants accumulated hypothetical M&Ms after experiencing the delays. Experiment 2 compared the RD/HR task and a hypothetical-delay, hypothetical-reward (HD/HR) task where participants accumulated hypothetical M&Ms after hypothetical delays. The results indicated that choices did not differ between real and hypothetical M&Ms (Experiment 1), and participants were less sensitive to delay and more larger-later (LL)-preferring with hypothetical delays compared to real delays (Experiment 2). Experiencing delays to reward may be important for modeling real-world impulsive choices where delays are typically experienced. These novel experiential impulsive choice tasks may improve translational methods for comparison with animal models and may be improved procedures for predicting real-life choice behavior in humans.

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John, Leslie K., and Baruch Fischhoff. "Changes of Heart: The Switch-Value Method for Assessing Value Uncertainty." Medical Decision Making 30, no. 3 (October 14, 2009): 388–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x09344750.

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Background. Medical choices often evoke great value uncertainty, as patients face difficult, unfamiliar tradeoffs. Those seeking to aid such choices must be able to assess patients’ ability to reduce that uncertainty, to reach stable, informed choices. Objective. The authors demonstrate a new method for evaluating how well people have articulated their preferences for difficult health decisions. The method uses 2 evaluative criteria. One is internal consistency, across formally equivalent ways of posing a choice. The 2nd is compliance with principles of prospect theory, indicating sufficient task mastery to respond in predictable ways. Method. Subjects considered a hypothetical choice between noncurative surgery and palliative care, posed by a brain tumor. The choice options were characterized on 6 outcomes (e.g., pain, life expectancy, treatment risk), using a drug facts box display. After making an initial choice, subjects indicated their willingness to switch, given plausible changes in the outcomes. These changes involved either gains (improvements) in the unchosen option or losses (worsening) in the chosen one. A 2 × 2 mixed design manipulated focal change (gains v. losses) within subjects and change order between subjects. Results. In this demonstration, subjects’ preferences were generally consistent 1) with one another: with similar percentages willing to switch for gains and losses, and 2) with prospect theory, requiring larger gains than losses, to make those switches. Conclusion. Informed consent requires understanding decisions well enough to articulate coherent references. The authors’ method allows assessing individuals’ success in doing so.

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YAI, Tetsuo, Tetsuo SHIMIZU, Koichi SAKAI, and Akiko KOBAYASHI. "Behavioral Theories and Infrastructure Planning. (2). Estimation of non-IIA discrete choice models with medium choice set." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, no. 702 (2002): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscej.2002.702_3.

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Sanders, Gabriel J., Judith Juvancic-Heltzel, Megan L. Williamson, James N. Roemmich, Denise M. Feda, and Jacob E. Barkley. "The Effect of Increasing Autonomy Through Choice on Young Children’s Physical Activity Behavior." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 13, no. 4 (April 2016): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0171.

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Background:Increasing autonomy by manipulating the choice of available physical activity options in a laboratory setting can increase physical activity in older children and adults. However, the effect of manipulating the number of physically active choices has yet to be examined in young children in a gymnasium environment.Methods:Twenty children (n = 10 girls, 6.1 ± 1.4 years old) individually participated in 2 [low choice (LC), high choice (HC)] free-choice activity conditions for 30 minutes in a 4360 square foot gymnasium. Children had access to 2 or 8 physical activity options in the LC and HC conditions, respectively. Physical activity behavior was measured via accelerometry.Results:Children’s 30-minute accelerometer counts increased (P < .03) from the LC (2675 ± 294 counts·min-1) to the HC (3224 ± 280 counts·min-1) condition.Conclusions:Providing greater autonomy through choice of a greater number of physically active options increased young children’s physical activity participation by 20.5%.

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Nanakdewa, Kevin, Shilpa Madan, Krishna Savani, and Hazel Rose Markus. "The salience of choice fuels independence: Implications for self-perception, cognition, and behavior." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 30 (July 23, 2021): e2021727118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021727118.

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More than ever before, people across the world are exposed to ideas of choice and have opportunities to make choices. What are the consequences of this rapidly expanding exposure to the ideas and practice of choice? The current research investigated an unexamined and potentially powerful consequence of this salience of choice: an awareness and experience of independence. Four studies (n = 1,288) across three cultural contexts known to differ in both the salience of choice and the cultural emphasis on independence (the United States, Singapore, and India) provided converging evidence of a link between the salience of choice and independence. Singaporean students who recalled choices rather than actions represented themselves as larger than their peers (study 1). Conceptually replicating this finding, study 2 found that Americans who recalled choices rather than actions rated themselves as physically stronger. In a word/nonword lexical decision task (study 3), Singaporean students who recalled choices rather than actions were quicker at identifying independence-related words, but not neutral or interdependence-related words. Americans, Singaporeans, and Indians all indicated that when working in an organization that emphasized choice, they would be more likely to express their opinions. Similarly, Americans, Singaporeans, and Indians reported a preference for working in such an organization (studies 4a and 4b). The findings suggest that the salience of personal choice may drive an awareness and experience of independence even in contexts where, unlike in the United States, independence has not been the predominant ethos. Choice may be an unmarked and proximate mechanism of cultural change and growing global individualism.

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Kawaguchi, Satomi. "Referential choice in foreigner talk and in learners’ speech in Japanese." Issues in the Teaching and Learning of Japanese 15 (January 1, 1998): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aralss.15.04kaw.

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Abstract This study of referential choice by Japanese native speakers and learners of Japanese has revealed some significant features in three different types of speech: 1) NS (native speaker)-NS interaction; 2) FT (foreigner talk) and; 3) NNSs’ (non-native speakers’) speech production. The study revealed that both NS in FT and NNS simplified their referential choices. It demonstrates, moreover, that the development of referential choice by NNS correlates with their acquisition of syntax. This experiment was conducted to determine the underlying mechanism for referential choice. The results indicate that potential ambiguity and attention/focus shift affected the referential choices for both NS and NNS of Japanese. Excessive use of both full NPs and ellipsis were observed in NNS speech; by contrast only excessive use of full NPs was observed in FT. This may be explained in terms of the different underlying mechanisms for referential choice used by NS and NNS: different cognitive orientations in the use of two principles of speech production: 1) the clarity principle; and 2) the information economy principle (Williams 1988). Furthermore, the development of use of full NP and ellipsis by NNS varied according to their level of syntactic development.

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Agius, M., R. Zaman, M. Gilhooley, and A. Davis. "P.2.c.029 Suicide risk and choice of antidepressant." European Neuropsychopharmacology 19 (September 2009): S420—S421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-977x(09)70651-0.

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Krentz, Andrew J., and Alan J. Sinclair. "Choice of Long-Acting Insulin Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes." Drugs & Aging 28, no. 12 (December 2011): 935–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11597820-000000000-00000.

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Haughn, Loralee, Robert G. Hawley, Deborah K. Morrison, Harald von Boehmer, and David M. Hockenbery. "BCL-2 and BCL-XLRestrict Lineage Choice during Hematopoietic Differentiation." Journal of Biological Chemistry 278, no. 27 (April 28, 2003): 25158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m212849200.

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Bailey, Karen. "Barrett's oesophagus, part 2: Enabling informed patient choice in surveillance." Gastrointestinal Nursing 7, no. 9 (November 19, 2009): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/gasn.2009.7.9.45272.

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Swanson, Edward. "Choice and Form of Access Points According to AACR 2." Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 11, no. 3-4 (November 27, 1990): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j104v11n03_03.

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Pohwat, Paul W. "Connoisseur's Choice: Fluorite, Part 2, Huanggang Mine, Inner Mongolia, China." Rocks & Minerals 88, no. 3 (May 2013): 250–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00357529.2013.784139.

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Gagner, Michel. "Is Surgery the Treatment of Choice for Type 2 Diabetes?" Canadian Journal of Diabetes 37 (April 2013): S250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.03.191.

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Cairncross, Bruce. "Connoisseur's Choice: Mimetite after Cerussite (Part 2), Tsumeb Mine, Namibia." Rocks & Minerals 96, no. 4 (June 24, 2021): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00357529.2021.1901209.

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Prasertrungruang, Montree, and Dusadee Ayuwat. "Social choices for the next generation of elderly: The combination of resources allocation and the utilization of social conditions." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.10 (April 2, 2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.10.10964.

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With the advent of the aged society amidst capitalism development, the Next Generation of Elderly (NGE) has the chance to seek social choices. This research relied on the Resource Profile Framework to study the social choices of NGEs under the Capability Approach and the Structuration Approach. The qualitative research method was used with the research target group, or NGEs, who were Thai citizens aged 50 to 59 years residing in an urban and a rural areas of Kud Piang Khom Sub-District, the district of a complete aged society. The data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews from May to September, 2016 with 36 NGEs. Descriptive analysis was conducted to synthesize their social choices. The result showed 5 social choices used by the NGEs: (1) The choice that arises from the use of resource in one dimension for a return of resource in that dimension; (2) The choice that arises from the use of resource in one dimension for a return of resource in another dimension; (3) The choice that arises from the use of resources from many dimensions; (4) The choice that arises from facilitating social conditions; and (5) The choice that arises from integrating personal resources with utilization of facilitating social conditions. NGEs’ social choices were found to vary according to the individuals and community context.

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Koehler, David H. "Committee choice and the core under supramajority rule: Results from simulation of majority choice in 2-dimensional space." Public Choice 87, no. 3-4 (June 1996): 281–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00118649.

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Harlam, Bari A., and Leonard M. Lodish. "Modeling Consumers’ Choices of Multiple Items." Journal of Marketing Research 32, no. 4 (November 1995): 404–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224379503200403.

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Contemporary choice models focus on choice opportunities in which consumers purchase a quantity of a single item in a product category. However, failing to recognize the possibility of assortments of multiple-Item purchases can lead to incorrect conclusions about the impact of past purchase behavior on current choices. The authors propose a model that allows for multiple-item shopping trips and apply it to scanner data for powdered soft drinks. The model provides descriptions about the influence of (1) consumer's prior behavior across previous shopping trips, (2) behavior within the same shopping trip, (3) the in-store shelf assortment available at the time of purchase, and (4) marketing mix variables on multiple-item shopping trip choices. The authors’ model provides better choice predictions in a holdout sample at the aggregate and assortment composition levels than a traditional, single-purchase choice model. Using the model, they present simulation and naturally occurring experiment results in the powdered soft drinks category. Finally, they discuss the value of their results for understanding the consequences of consumers’ choices and their implications for manufacturers.

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Swait, Joffre, Jennifer Argo, and Lianhua Li. "Modeling Simultaneous Multiple Goal Pursuit and Adaptation in Consumer Choice." Journal of Marketing Research 55, no. 3 (June 2018): 352–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmr.14.0102.

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Goals are constructs that direct choice behavior by guiding a decision maker toward desirable (or away from undesirable) end states. Often, consumers are motivated to satisfy multiple goals within a single choice. Although previous research has recognized this possibility, it has not directly formulated models of choice as a multigoal problem. The authors develop such a model, referred to as the multiple-goal-based choice model, which incorporates (1) simultaneous multiple goal pursuit and (2) context-driven goal adaptation but (3) does not require a priori identification of the number or nature of the goals. Goal adaptation within a single choice instance, allied to repeated choices, is the key to empirical identification of multiple latent goals. The proposed model is tested and supported using discrete choice experimental data on digital cameras through multiple validation exercises. The model can lead to significantly different policy implications with regard to consumers’ valuation for new product designs, compared with extant utility-based choice models.

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Sari, Roza Permata, and Novia Juita. "ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN (DIKSI) PILIHAN KATA OLEH PEJABAT LEGISLATIF DAN TOKOH PARTAI TINGKAT PROVINSI DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 6, no. 4 (June 25, 2019): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/81046050.

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The purpose of this study was to describe the forms of errors in use (diction) of the choice of words by provincial legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra on social media. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data source in this study is utterances written by legislative officials and party leaders on Facebook. The results showed 199 data / utterances were careful, in the use of word choice in terms of inaccuracy, inaccuracy, and discrepancies, found 13 speeches that did not follow the use of word choice in terms of discrepancies, 3 utterances that did not follow the use of word choice in terms of inaccuracies, and 2 utterances that do not follow the use of word choices in terms of non-conformityKeyword: word choice, legislative officers, facebook

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Sigafoos, Jeff, Susan Laurie, Donna Pennell Fred, and Eleanor Schonell. "Preliminary Assessment of Choice Making among Children with Rett Syndrome." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 20, no. 3 (September 1995): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079699502000302.

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Two studies were conducted to assess choice making among seven children with Rett syndrome. Study 1 entailed 20 opportunities to choose between a pair of food, beverage, and leisure items. All children made choices by either looking at or touching one of the items. However, half the opportunities elapsed without a choice having been made. Study 2 was designed to analyze the function of these no responses. Each item was offered individually on 10 separate occasions and the child received the item even if a prior choice had not occurred. Items were generally accepted whether or not a prior choice had been made. This suggests that the lack of a choice may not necessarily indicate lack of preference and that the relationship between selecting and accepting items may vary as a function of task configuration. Nonetheless, both configurations provided useful assessment information.

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Kalra, Sanjay, HongQuang Thai, Chaicharn Deerochanawong, Goh Su-Yen, Mafauzy Mohamed, TintSwe Latt, ThanThan Aye, et al. "Choice of insulin in type 2 diabetes: A Southeast Asian perspective." Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 21, no. 3 (2017): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijem.ijem_82_17.

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Alfaro, Víctor M., Ramon Vilanova, and Orlando Arrieta. "Considerations on Set-Point Weight choice for 2-DoF PID Controllers." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 42, no. 11 (2009): 721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20090712-4-tr-2008.00117.

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&NA;. "Insulin not first choice in type 2 diabetes + primary diet failure?" Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1127 (March 1998): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199811270-00034.

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Journal articles on the topic '2-choice'

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