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1

Dabaeva, V. V., M. R. Baghdasaryan, I. M. Barkhudaryants, E. G. Paronikyan, and Sh Sh Dashyan. "Synthesis of new fused 3(4)-substituted 11-furylthieno[3,2-<i>d</i>]pyrimidine derivatives." Журнал общей химии 93, no. 9 (2023): 1351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044460x23090056.

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A method was developed for the synthesis of new fused 3-alkyl-substituted derivatives of thieno[3,2- d ]pyrimidin-4(3 H )-ones based on 11-(2-furyl)-8,8-dimethyl-7,10-dihydro-8 H -pyrano[3′′,4′′:5′,6′]pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]-thieno[3,2- d ]pyrimidin-4(3 H )-one via nucleophilic substitution in the pyrimidine ring. A series of fused 4-amino-substituted 11-furylthieno[3,2- d ]pyrimidine derivatives was also synthesized from the corresponding 4-chloro derivative.
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2

Hossain, M. I., and M. M. H. Bhuiyan. "Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Some New Thieno and Furopyrimidine Derivatives." Journal of Scientific Research 1, no. 2 (2009): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v1i2.2299.

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Fused pyrimidines, 8,9-dimethyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]thieno[3,2-e]pyrimidine 5, 3,8,9-trimethyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]thieno[3,2-e]pyrimidine 6, 4-benzylidinehydrazono-5,6 dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 7, 4-[4/-hydroxybenzylidine]hydrazono-5,6-dimethylthi-eno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 8, 4-[4/-tolylidin]hydrazono-5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 9, 4-[4/-nitrobenzylidine]hydrazono-5-ethyl-6-methylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 10 and 4-[4/-chlorobenzylidine]hydrazono-5-ethyl-6-methylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 11 are prepared in good yield by an initial treatment of 2-amino-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carbonitril
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3

Sirakanyan, Spinelli, Geronikaki, et al. "Synthesis, Antitumor Activity, and Docking Analysis of New Pyrido[3’,2’:4,5]furo(thieno)[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8-amines." Molecules 24, no. 21 (2019): 3952. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24213952.

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Continuing our research in the field of new heterocyclic compounds, herein we report on the synthesis and antitumor activity of new amino derivatives of pyrido[3’,2’:4,5](furo)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines as well as of two new heterocyclic systems: furo[2–e]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine and furo[2,3-e]pyrimido[1,2-c]pyrimidine. Thus, by refluxing the 8-chloro derivatives of pyrido[3’,2’:4,5]thieno(furo)[3,2-d]pyrimidines with various amines, the relevant pyrido[3’,2’:4,5]thieno(furo)[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8-amines were obtained. Further, the cyclization of some amines under the action of phosphorus oxychlori
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4

Harnden, MR, and DT Hurst. "The Chemistry of Pyrimidinethiols. III. The Synthesis of Some Substituted Pyrimidinthiols and Some Thiazolo[5,4-D]pyrimidines." Australian Journal of Chemistry 43, no. 1 (1990): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9900055.

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The preparation of a number of pyrimidinethiols and (substituted) thiopyrimidines has been carried out. The reaction of 5-acetylamino-2-aminopyrimidine-4,6-diol with phosphorus penta -sulfide in pyridine gave 5-amino-2-methylthiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine-7-thiol which was used to prepare several additional novel pyrimidine derivatives. Hydrolysis of the 4-carboxymethylthio derivative by using 5M hydrochloric acid gave 2,5-diamino-6-mercaptopyrimidin-4-ol hy -drochloride whilst hydrolysis of 2-methyl-7-methylthiothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-5-amine gave the corresponding 4-hydroxy derivative. Several 4
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5

Edrees, Mastoura M. "Synthesis of 4-hydrazinopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines and their Reactions with Carbonyl Compounds." Journal of Chemical Research 37, no. 1 (2013): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/174751912x13543818811749.

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Synthesis of a new 4-hydrazinopyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine was achieved via heating (4,6-dithioxo-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4- d] pyrimidin-3-yl)acetonitrile with hydrazine hydrate. Reactions of the latter product with thiophene-2-carbaldehyde and ethyl hydrazonoacetoacetate analogues afforded the corresponding hydrazone and pyrazole derivatives, respectively. Similarly, condensation of 2-[6-(benzylsulfanyl)-4-hydrazino-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-3-yl]acetonitrile with thiophene-2-carbaldehyde and ethyl hydrazonoacetoacetate analogues gave the respective hydrazone and pyrazolone derivatives. Alkylation
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6

Tank, Manishkumar Jinabhai, Navinkumar A. Kucha, Chirag G. Naik, Tina R. Barot, and G. M. Malik. "Adamantane-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives; Synthesis, Characterization and Investigation of Antimicrobial Study." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 39, no. 2 (2023): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/390219.

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Target molecules based on Adamantane-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives were prepared. Adamantane-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine series using N-(hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)-5-(2,4-substitutedphenyl)-2-Methyl-4-Oxo-7-(2-oxo-2H-Chromen-3-yl)pyrido[2,3-d]Pyrimidine-3(4H)carboxamide (6a-j) was synthesized by reaction between 3-(2-chloroacetyl)-5-(2,4-substitutedphenyl)-2-Methyl-7-(2-Oxo-2H-Chromen-3-yl) pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (5a-j) and 3-aminoadamantan-1-ol. These derivatives of Adamantane-pyrido[2,3-d]Pyrimidine were investigated in vitro for their biological characteristics against the strains w
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7

Hussein, Khlood Abdulla Ahmed, and Yacoob Abdulla Kassium. "Synthesis and characterization of some New 2- and 6- substituted of 5- Acetyl - 4- (P- phenyl) Pyrimidine and substituted thieno [2, 3- d] Pyrimidine." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 25, no. 2 (2021): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2021.n2.a05.

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The series of new pyrimidines derivatives 2- and 6- Substituted of 5 - Acetyl - 4 - (P- phenyl) Pyrimidine and Substituted thieno [2, 3- d] Pyrimidine are synthesis by the reaction between some substituted of benzaldehydes with ethyl aceto acetate in the present of ethanol as a solvent to give the products(3e-h), when react alkyl halide with (3e-h) in ethanol obtain new Pyrimidine derivatives(4e-h) heating them with phosphorous oxy chloride in dioxane to form (5e-h) which reacts with thiourea in ethanol to produce (6e-h) these compounds reacting with chloro acetic acid to form new Substituted
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8

Hussein, Khlood Abdulla Ahmed, and Yacoob Abdulla Kassium. "Synthesis and characterization of some New 2- and 6- substituted of 5- Acetyl - 4- (P- phenyl) Pyrimidine and substituted thieno [2, 3- d] Pyrimidine." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 25, no. 2 (2021): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2021.n2.a05.

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The series of new pyrimidines derivatives 2- and 6- Substituted of 5 - Acetyl - 4 - (P- phenyl) Pyrimidine and Substituted thieno [2, 3- d] Pyrimidine are synthesis by the reaction between some substituted of benzaldehydes with ethyl aceto acetate in the present of ethanol as a solvent to give the products(3e-h), when react alkyl halide with (3e-h) in ethanol obtain new Pyrimidine derivatives(4e-h) heating them with phosphorous oxy chloride in dioxane to form (5e-h) which reacts with thiourea in ethanol to produce (6e-h) these compounds reacting with chloro acetic acid to form new Substituted
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9

Azam, Mohammed Afzal, Loganathan Dharanya, Charu Chandrakant Mehta, and Sumit Sachdeva. "Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel pyrazolopyrimidines incorporating a benzothiazole ring system." Acta Pharmaceutica 63, no. 1 (2013): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acph-2013-0001.

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In the present study, a series of benzothiazol derivatives 3a-l containing pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine moiety at the second position were synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectral data. The compounds were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity. Compounds 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2- yl)-3-methyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (3a), 1- (1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[ 3,4-d]pyrimidine (3d) and 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)- 3-methyl-4-substituted phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines (3h-j) showed significant inhibitory activity against P. aeru
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10

Abdelhamid, Abdou O., Zeineb H. Ismail, and Anhar Abdel-Aziem. "Reactions with Hydrazonoyl Halides 601: Synthesis of Thieno[2′,3′:4,5] Pyrimidino[1,2-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazines, [1]benzothieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrimidino [1,2-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazines, Pyrazolo[3′,4′:4,5]pyrimidino[1,2-b] [1,2,4,5]tetrazines and Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazines." Journal of Chemical Research 2007, no. 10 (2007): 609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/030823407x256118.

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Thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrimidino[1,2- b][1,2,4,5]tetrazine, [1]benzothieno-[2′,3′:4,5]pyrimidino[1,2- b][1,2,4,5]tetrazine, pyrazolo [3′,4′:4,5]pyrimidino[1,2- b][1,2,4,5]tetrazine, triazolo[4,3- a]pyrimidin-5(1 H)-one, 1-{[2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1 H-pyrazol-1-yl]-4-substituted-1,3-thiazol-5-yl}-2-phenyldiazene, 3-acyl-4-(1-benzofuran-2-ylcarbonyl) pyrazole and pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyridazine derivatives could be obtained via reactions of hydrazonoyl halides with the appropriate pyrimidine-2-thione, 3-amino-5,6-dimethyl-2-sulfanylthieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4(3 H)-one, 5-amino-6-mercapto
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11

Mohamed, Mosaad, Ramdan El-Domany, and Rania Abd El-Hameed. "Synthesis of certain pyrrole derivatives as antimicro-bial agents." Acta Pharmaceutica 59, no. 2 (2009): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10007-009-0016-9.

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Synthesis of certain pyrrole derivatives as antimicro-bial agentsIn an effort to establish new pyrroles and pyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidines with improved antimicrobial activity we report here the synthesis andin vitromicrobiological evaluation of a series of pyrrole derivatives. A series of new 2-aminopyrrole-3-carbonitriles (1a-d) were synthesized from the reaction of benzoin, primary aromatic amines and malononitrile, from which a number of pyrrole derivatives (2a-dto5a-d) and pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines (6a-dto10a, d) were synthesized. Thein vitroantimicrobial testing of the synthesized compounds
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12

El-Gazzar, Abdel-Rahman, Hoda Hussein, and Hend Hafez. "Synthesis and biological evaluation of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives for anti-inflammatory, analgesic and ulcerogenic activity." Acta Pharmaceutica 57, no. 4 (2007): 395–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10007-007-0032-6.

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Synthesis and biological evaluation of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives for anti-inflammatory, analgesic and ulcerogenic activity5-Methyl-6-phenyl-2-thioxothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidone derivative (2) reacted with hydrazonoyl chloride derivatives to afford triazolothienopyrimidones4a-f.Also, acetone-1-(2-amino-5-isopropyl-thiophene-3-carbonitrile) (3) reacted with functional and bifunctional groups to yield the corresponding compounds5-11. The new products showed anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and ulcerogenic activities comparable to that of indomethacin and acetylsalicylic acid, respectively.
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13

Hamama, Wafaa S., Mohamed A. Ismail, Hana’a A. Al-Saman, and Hanafi H. Zoorob. "Convenient Selective Synthesis of Substituted Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidones and Annulated Derivatives." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 62, no. 1 (2007): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2007-0115.

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The reaction of 6-aminouracil (1) with the appropriate α,β -unsaturated ketones, gave the corresponding pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2,4-diones 3, 6, 8 and 10, respectively. Treatment of 1 with salicylaldehyde, 6-carboethoxy-3,5-diphenyl-2-cyclohexenone (13) or 2,6- bis(phenylmethylidene)cyclohexanone (15) afforded the corresponding pyrimido[4,5-d]quinoline- 2,4-diones 12, 14 and 16, respectively. Furthermore, a pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine incorporating 3,2’- bis(quinoline) derivative 18 was synthesized. Annulation of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine with pyrazole or imidazole moieties was achieved via reaction
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14

Mamaghani, Manouchehr. "Ultrasound-promoted synthesis of novel dihydropyrido[2,3-d:5,6- d`]dipyrimidine derivatives." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 11, no. 5 (2015): 3567–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v11i5.4475.

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An efficient synthesis of dihydropyrido[2,3-d:5,6-d`]pyrimidine derivatives was developed via one-pot three-component reaction of 6-amino-2-(alkylthio)-pyrimidine-4(3H)one and aryl aldehydes in the mixed solvent of glacial acetic acid and DMF (1:1, v:v) under ultrasonic irradiation. In this protocol novel fused dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines were synthesized in high yields (80-97%) and lower reaction times (5-25 min).
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15

Abdel-Hafez, Shams H., Ragaa A. Ahmed, Mohamed A. Abdel-Azim, and Khairy M. Hassan. "Selenium containing Heterocycles: Part 1. Synthesis of Some New Substituted Pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]selenolo[3,2-d]pyrimidines and Related Fused Tetracyclic Systems." Journal of Chemical Research 2007, no. 10 (2007): 580–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/030823407x25506.

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New series of selenolo[2,3- b]pyridine, pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]selenolo[3,2- d]pyrimidine, 7,8-dihydro-2,4-dimethylpyrrolo [1,2- a]pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]selenolo[3,2- d]pyrimidin-10(6 H)-one and 7,9-dimethylpyrido[3′,2′:4,5]selenolo[3,2- d][1,2,4] triazolo[4,3- c]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesised from 3-cyano-4,6-dimethylpyridine-2(1 H)-selenone (1). Spectroscopic (IR, 1H, MS) of the newly synthesised compounds are reported.
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16

El-Nabi, Hisham A. Abd, A. M. Nour El-Din, and Magda S. Fahmi. "Synthesis of Functionalised Pyrimidin-2-One Derivatives." Journal of Chemical Research 2003, no. 8 (2003): 514–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/030823403103174768.

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Pyrimidin-2-one and pyrimidine-2-thione derivatives 5 and 7 are obtained in 40-65% and 60-75% yields when 4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-phenylfuran-2,3-dione (1) react with semicarbazones, thiosemicarbazones 2a–f, urea and thiourea derivatives 6a–d through loss of water and carbon dioxide.
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17

Mahmoud, M. R., A. A. Shalaby, T. A. Gad, and A. A. El-Khamry. "A facile synthesis and heteroannulation of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine and related heterocyclic systems." Journal of Chemical Research 2009, no. 10 (2009): 612–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/030823409x12523324765777.

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7-Amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-oxo-2-thioxo-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidine (1) was prepared and reacted with methyl iodide and ethyl chloroacetate to give the S-alkylated products 2 and 3, respectively. The reaction of 1 or 3 with hydrazine hydrate yielded the same 2-hydrazino derivative 4. Treatment of 4 with 2,4-pentanedione, 2-acetylcyclohexanone and ethyl acetoacetate afforded the corresponding pyrazolylpyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidine derivatives (5–7), while phthalic anhydride gave the phthalazinyl compound 8. Ethoxymethylenemalononitrile with the hydrazine 4 formed the fused 1
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18

Kut, D., M. M. Kut, and R. T. Mariychuk. "SYNTHESIS OF N-ALKENYL(ALKYNYL)-5,6-DIMETHYL-2-(THIOPHEN-2-YL)THIENO[2,3-d]PYRIMIDIN-4-AMINES AND THEIR IN SILICO STUDY ON GROUP II CHITINASE (ChtII) INHIBITION." Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod University. Series «Chemistry» 52, no. 2 (2024): 75–82. https://doi.org/10.24144/2414-0260.2024.2.75-82.

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Research in the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds, particularly condensed pyrimidine frameworks, aimed at developing drugs with diverse therapeutic properties. Among these compounds, special attention is given to thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives due to their potential as drug candidates. This study presents the synthesis of a series of N-alkenyl(alkynyl)-5,6-dimethyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines via the amination reaction of 5,6-dimethyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-4-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine with unsaturated amines (allyl-, diallyl-, and propargylamine), enabling potential
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19

Velihina, Y. S., S. G. Pilyo, I. V. Ivanova, and V. S. Brovarets. "Synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine and oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives and study of their vasodilator activity." Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, no. 2 (May 2023): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2023-147-2-51-60.

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A number of pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine and oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and characterized. Pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazines with various substituents in the fourth position and a dichloromethyl group in the second position were obtained by the heterocyclization reaction of available N-(2,2-dichloro-1-cyanoethenyl)carboxamides and 5-aminopyrazoles. Oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines were obtained by treating 2-phenyl-4-dichloromethylene-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one with the corresponding arylamidine hydrochloride in the presence of triethylamine. The resulting 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol
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20

Mao, Zhengtong, Min Liu, Gaoyang Zhu, Jing Zhou, and Xingxian Zhang. "Transition-metal-free highly regioselective C–H acetoxylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives." Organic Chemistry Frontiers 7, no. 18 (2020): 2696–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qo00702a.

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Transition-metal-free catalyzed direct C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H acetoxylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives is reported. This protocol provides a variety of acetoxylated pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines in good to excellent yields.
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21

Swelam, Samira, Abd El-Salam, and Magdi Zaki. "Synthesis of some pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines and their fused triazole and tetrazole derivatives." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 64, no. 11 (1999): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc9911655s.

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Reaction of 2 with different reagents, namely formic acid, acetic anhydride and trichloroacetonitrile, yielded pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives 3, 5 and 6, respectively. Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine m-thiazine(7) and 2,4-(1H,3H)dithione (8) derivatives were formed by the action of carbon disulfide on 2, depending on the reaction medium. Interaction of 7 with hydrazine hydrate yielded the aminoimino derivative 9 which reacted with acetic anhydride, triethyl orthoacetate and/or appropriate aldehydes to give 11, 12 and 13a,b, respectively. Methylation of compound 8 gave 14, which reacted with h
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22

Hafez, Hend N., Abdel-Rhman B. A. El-Gazzar, and Magdi E. A. Zaki. "Simple approach to thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines as new scaffolds of antimicrobial activities." Acta Pharmaceutica 66, no. 3 (2016): 331–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acph-2016-0029.

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Abstract 6ʹ-(4-Chlorophenyl)-spiro[cyclohexane-1,2ʹ-thieno[3,2-d][1,3] oxazin]-4ʹ(1ʹH)-one (1) was synthesized and used as a starting material for the synthesis of a novel series of spiro compounds having biologically active sulfonamide 2a-e and 3ʹ-(4-acetylphenyl)-6ʹ- (4-chlorophenyl)-1ʹH-spiro[cyclohexane-1,2ʹ-thieno[3,2-d] pyrimidine-4ʹ(3ʹH)-one (3). Compound 2a was used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of sulfonyl carbothioamide derivatives 4a-c. Also, compound 3 was used as an intermediate for the synthesis of 3ʹH-spiro[cyclohexane-1,2ʹ-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin]-3ʹ-yl] phenyl}-2-imin
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23

Mamaghani, M., K. Tabatabaeian, R. Araghi, A. Fallah, and R. Hossein Nia. "An Efficient, Clean, and Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Fused Pyrimidines Using Sonochemistry." Organic Chemistry International 2014 (November 16, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/406869.

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In this report, synthesis of indenopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine and pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline derivatives was investigated via one-pot three-component reaction between 6-amino-2-(alkylthio)-pyrimidin-4(3H)one, 1,3-indanedione, or 1,3-cyclohexadione and arylaldehyde under ultrasonic irradiation in ethylene glycol as solvent at 65°C. In these reactions fused pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized with high to excellent yields (82–97%) and short reaction times (10–33 min).
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24

Solomyannyi, Roman, Sergii Slivchuk, Donald Smee, et al. "In vitro Activity of the Novel Pyrimidines and Their Condensed Derivatives Against Poliovirus." Current Bioactive Compounds 15, no. 5 (2019): 582–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573407214666180720120509.

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Background: Substituted pyrimidine derivatives (non-nucleoside) are found to be associated with various biological activities. The various substituted pyrimidines are also having significant in vitro activity against different DNA and RNA viruses. The present study focuses on the anti-PV activity of new pyrimidines and their condensed derivatives. Methods: A series of novel pyrimidines and their condensed derivatives were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by spectral data. Their antiviral activities against poliovirus type 3 (PV-3) were evaluated in vitro. In cell culture, morpho
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25

El-Bayouki, Khairy Abdelhameed Mohsen, Wahid Mohmoud Basyouni, and Eslam Attya Mostafa. "Synthesis of new pyrrole and pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of potential antioxidant activity." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 75, no. 8 (2010): 813–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc2009566.

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New 2-amino-3-cyanopyrrole derivatives were prepared and converted to 7-deazapurines. 7-Deazaadenine 6 was synthesized by different methods and alkylated with alkyl iodides to afford the quaternized 3-alkylpyrrolopyrimidinium iodide salts 8. The latter salts were dequaternized to N-alkylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines 12. Compounds 12 were identical to the products obtained from reactions of 4-chloro-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-p-tolyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 11 with methyl- or ethylamine in the presence of a catalyst. The thione 13 and its related 4-methylthio- and 4-ylcarbonothioate derivative
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26

Hafez, Hend N., and Abdel-Rhman B. A. El-Gazzar. "Synthesis and evaluation of antitumor activity of new 4-substituted thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine and thienotriazolopyrimidine derivatives." Acta Pharmaceutica 67, no. 4 (2017): 527–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0039.

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Abstract 3-Methyl-6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin- 4(1H)-one (2), on treatment with phosphorous oxychoride, affored 4-chloro-3-methyl-6-phenyl -thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine- 2(3H)-thione (3). A series of novel 6-phenyl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives 4-9 bearing different functional groups were synthesized via treatment of compound 3 with different reagents. On the other hand, compound 2 was used to synthesize ethyl-[(3-methyl-6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydrothieno[ 3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-oxy]acetate (10), 2-hydrazinyl- -3-methyl-6-phenyl-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (11), 3
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27

Votruba, Ivan, Antonín Holý, Hana Dvořáková та ін. "Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-β-D-ribonucleosides and 2,3-Dideoxy-β-D-pentofuranosides on Immobilized Bacterial Cells". Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 59, № 10 (1994): 2303–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19942303.

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Alginate gel-entrapped cells of auxotrophic thymine-dependent strain of E. coli catalyze the transfer of 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranosyl moiety of 2'-deoxyuridine to purine and pyrimidine bases as well as their aza and deaza analogs. All experiments invariably gave β-anomers; in most cases, the reaction was regiospecific, affording N9-isomers in the purine and N1-isomers in the pyrimidine series. Also a 2,3-dideoxynucleoside can serve as donor of the glycosyl moiety. The acceptor activity of purine bases depends only little on substitution, the only condition being the presence of N7-nitrogen atom. On
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28

R., PRASAD REDDY, RAVINDRANATH A., SUDHAKAR B., SUNDARA RAMAIAH T., and VENKATESHWER RAO M. "Azatriterpenes. Part-VIII. Synthesis of Ring-A Fused Pyrimidines of Pentacyclic Triterpenes." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 65, Oct 1988 (1988): 688–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076530.

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Department of Chemistry, Nizam College (Osmania University), Hyderabad-500 001 <em>&nbsp;Manuscript received 5 April 1988, accepted 27 July 1988</em> Condensation of urea, guanidine and thiourea with 2-formyl (hydroxymethylene) derivatives of methyl oleanonate (1), 11-oxomethyl oleanonate (2) and methyl betulonate (3) furnished their respective [3,2-d]pyrimidine-2&#39;-ones (4 -6), 2&#39;-imino-[3,2-d]pyrimidines (7-9) and 2&#39;-mercapto [3,2-<em>d</em>]pyrimidines (10 -12). The compounds were characterised by their elemental and spectral data.
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29

El-mahdy, Kamelia, Azza El-Kazak, Mohamed Abdel-Megid, Magdy Seada, and Osama Farouk. "Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of some New Thieno[2,3-d]Pyrimidine Derivatives." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 5, no. 1 (2009): 581–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v5i1.937.

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10-Oxo-4,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydroprazolo[1,5-a][1]benzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-3-carbaldehyde (2) was prepared by Vilsmeier-Haack reaction of 3-amino-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1]benzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (1). Reaction of carbaldehyde derivative 2 with malononitrile afforded arylidene malononitrile 3. Cyclization of the latter compound with thiourea yielded pyrimidinethione 4. Interaction of carbaldehyde derivative 2 in presence of thiourea with keto- compounds such as ethyl acetoacetate, or acetylacetone, or dimedone or ethyl cyanoacetate gave pyrimidine derivatives 5-8. Hydrazinolys
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30

Abdelhamid, Abdou O., and Sobhi M. Gomha. "Synthesis of New Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, Triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidine Derivatives, and Thieno[2,3-b]pyridine Derivatives from Sodium 3-(5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-olate." Journal of Chemistry 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/327095.

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Condensation of sodium 3-oxo-3-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-1-olate (2) with several heterocyclic amines, cyanoacetamide, cyanothioacetamide, and 2-cyanoacetohydrazide gives pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines (5a–d), pyrido[2′,3′:3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (9), benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine (10), [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (11), and pyridine derivatives (12–14). Also, thieno[2,3-b]pyridines (15–18) were synthesized via pyridinethione (13) withα-halo ketones andα-halo ester. Structures of the newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by elemental analysis, spectral data, alternat
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31

Kordian, Marcus, Holger Feist, and Klaus Peseke. "Anellation and Ring Transformations of Push-pull-functionalized Deoxypyranosiduloses." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 64, no. 6 (2009): 676–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2009-0613.

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Reaction of (E)-3-aminomethylene-α-D-erythro-hexopyranosid-2-ulose 5 with substituted 5- aminopyrazoles afforded the pyrano-anellated pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines 8. The treatment of the corresponding (E)-2-aminomethylene-α-D-erythro-hexopyranosid-3-ulose 6 with 5-aminopyrazoles and (benzimidazol-2-yl)acetonitrile yielded in a ring transformation process the D-erythronoyl-pyrazolo[ 1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonic acid derivatives 10 and D-erythronoyl-pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole- 4-carbonitrile (12), respectively
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32

S. AL-Rawi, Muna, Huda A. Hassan, Dheefaf F. Hassan та Ismaeel Y. Majeed. "New Series of Substituted Heterocyclics Derived from α , β – Unsaturated Ketone and Their Cytotoxic Activity Tumor Cell Lines". Oriental Journal of Chemistry 34, № 6 (2018): 2826–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/340620.

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The aldol condensation of 2-acetylnaphthalene with 9-anthracene carboxaldehyde afforded α, β-unsaturated keton (1) . New heterocyclic compounds containing: cyclohexenone[2], indazole[3], pyrimidinethion [4], thiazolo fused pyrimidine[5], isoxazoline[6], substituted pyrazoline[7]a-d and pyrimidinone[8] rings system were synthesized from α, β-unsaturated keton[1]. Cyclization of [1] with ethylacetoacetate gave the mentioned heterocycle cyclohexanone [2]. The cyclo condensation of [2] with hydrazine gave the new indazole derivative [3]. furthermore, the reation of [1]with thiourea gives thiopyrmi
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33

Kaliendina, S., M. Brynzei, M. Kut, S. M. Sukharev, Е. Ostapchuk та M. Onysko. "Kaliendina S., Brynzei M., Kut M., Sukharev S.M., Ostapchuk Е., Onysko M. REGIOSELECTIVITY OF ALKYLATION OF 2-(THIOPHENE-2-IL)THIENO[2,3 d]PYRIMIDINE-4(3H)-ONE". Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod University. Series «Chemistry» 50, № 2 (2024): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2414-0260.2023.2.40-45.

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Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines are an important class of heterocyclic compounds with a wide range of biological activities. The thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one system is of the greatest interest to scientists, as it is one of a large number of possible thienopyrimidine derivatives. The presence of an amide fragment in these molecules allows for the introduction of various substituents via alkylation reactions. On the other hand, the presence of N- and O-nucleophilic centres makes it possible to form different types of alkylation products.&#x0D; In the present work, the alkylation reaction of 5,6-dimeth
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34

Bhagwanrao, P. V., P. G. Ingole, and S. R. Butle. "SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF 2-PHENYLPYRIDO[2,3-D] PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AS CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE (CDK) INHIBITORS." INDIAN DRUGS 56, no. 05 (2019): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.56.05.11698.

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We report a novel scaffold of 2-phenylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives designed as structural analogues of dinaciclib. Sixteen derivatives were synthesised and evaluated for their CDK2/5 inhibition activity. Compounds 4-(2-(3-methoxybenzylidene)hydrazineyl)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (7i) and 4-(2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)hydrazineyl)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (7n) show promising IC50 and kinase selectivity. These compounds also show moderate anti-proliferative activity in the colon cancer HCT116 and breast cancer MCF7 cell lines. In molecular docking studies with CDK2, compounds 7i a
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35

Kouhkan, Maryam, Ramin Javahershenas, and Jabbar Khalafy. "Biological Evaluation of Pyrrolo [3, 2-d] pyrimidine Derivatives as Antibacterial Agents against Pathogenic Bacteria." Biotechnology and Bioprocessing 2, no. 9 (2021): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2766-2314/054.

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Background: Pyrimidine molecules' biological and chemotherapeutic importance in the medicinal world has been overlooked in many reports. We have previously synthesized new series of pyrrolo [3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives (4a-4f) and here, we evaluate the antibacterial activity of these derivatives against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Salmonella bacteria. Materials and Methods: The agar well diffusion and agar dilution methods were used for determining inhibition zone diameter and minimum inhibitory concentration during preliminary evaluation of antimicrobi
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36

Kassium, Yacoob Abdulla, and Khlood Abdulla Ahmed Hussein. "Synthesis and characterization of some new heterocyclic compounds with two Heteroatom's (Nitrogen) in their cyclic." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 23, no. 2 (2019): 355–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2019.n2.a08.

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The Pyrimidines derivatives play an essential role in several biological processes and have considerable important compounds for pharmaceutical medicinal and industrial material applications. The work describes the synthesis and characterization of some new pyrimidines derivatives: 2- mercapto 3,4 di hydro -4-oxo -[6- (4- alkoxy phenyl)- 4H)] pyrimidine -5- carbonitriles and 2- mercapto 3,4 di hydro -4-oxo -[6-(-4- substituted benzene - 4-H] pyrimidines -5- carbonitriles (3a-d). These Compounds (3a-d) were prepared from the reaction between ethylcyano acetate (0.01mole) and numbers of substitu
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37

Otero, Iran, Holger Feist, Dirk Michalik, Manfred Michalik, José Quincoces та Klaus Peseke. "Synthesis of Iso-C-nucleoside Analogues from 1-(Methyl 2-O-benzyl-4,6- O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-α-D-altropyranosid-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ones". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 60, № 11 (2005): 1175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2005-1110.

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1-(Methyl 2-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-α-D-altropyranosid-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-one (3a) reacted with 3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole and 5-aminopyrazole-4-carboxylic acid derivatives in the presence of base to furnish the triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (5) and the pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidines (8a - d), respectively. Treatment of 1-(methyl 2-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3- deoxy-α-D-altropyranosid-3-yl)-4-phenyl-but-3-yn-2-one (3b) with cyanacetamide, 2-cyano-N- (4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide und N-aryl-3-oxo-butyramides afforded the substituted nicotinonitriles (11a - d). Furthermore, reaction of 3b with 2-b
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38

A.K., Khalafallah, and A. Ahmed M. "A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of 6-amino-pyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones derivatives, pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones derivatives and their glycosides." Chemistry International 3, no. 4 (2017): 469–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1473402.

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Simple condensation reaction of 6-amino-pyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones with aromatic aldhydes afforded 6-(arylidene-amino)-pyrimidine-2-(1H)-thiones derivatives, that react with -nitrostyrene to give pyrido[2,3-d] pyrimidine-2-(1H)-thiones derivatives , the latter compounds served as key intermediate for the synthesis of a new class of pyrimidine-S-glycosides by the reaction with &alpha;-bromoglucose tetracetate. Deacetylation of glycoside have been achieved The structure of the compounds were established and confirmed on the basis of their elemental analysis and spectral data.
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39

Mohamed, Hany M., and Ashraf H. F. Abd El-Wahab. "Heteroaromatization with 4-Phenyldiazenyl-1-naphthol. Part IV: Synthesis of Some New Heterocyclic Compounds with Potential Biological Activity." Current Organic Synthesis 16, no. 6 (2019): 931–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179416666190719101727.

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Background: Synthetic azo compounds and their derivatives have been studied extensively due to their biological and pharmacological activities. Pyranopyridines, pyranopyrimidines and tetrazoles derivatives have emerged as a promising and attractive scaffold in the development of potent biological and pharmacological agents. Objectives: To design a series of new benzochromeno(pyridine/pyrimidine/tetrazole) derivatives and evaluate their antimicrobial activity against some bacterial strains (Gram-positive and Gram-negative) and some fungal strains. Materials and Methods: The (E)-7-(4-chloropheny
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40

Janeba, Zlatko, Jan Balzarini, Graciela Andrei, Robert Snoeck, Erik De Clercq, and Morris J. Robins. "Synthesis and biological evaluation of 5-(alkyn-1-yl)-1-(p-toluenesulfonyl)uracil derivatives." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 84, no. 4 (2006): 580–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v06-041.

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Sonogashira coupling of 5-iodouracil (2) and trimethylsilylacetylene gave 5-(trimethylsilylethynyl)uracil (3), which was deprotected to give 5-ethynyluracil (4). Copper(I)-catalyzed cyclization of 4 gave furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one (5). Tosylation of 2 and 4 gave the 1-(p-toluenesulfonyl) derivatives 6 and 7, respectively. The tosylated compound 6 and trimethylsilylacetylene did not undergo Sonogashira coupling, and copper(I)-catalyzed cyclization of 7 did not occur. Coupling of 2 with several terminal alkynes gave 5-(alkyn-1-yl)uracil derivatives (9), which underwent tosylation to produce
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41

Vlasov, Sergiy V., Hanna I. Severina, Oleksandr V. Borysov, et al. "Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of 2-(6-Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl-5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-N-arylacetamide Derivatives." Molbank 2022, no. 1 (2022): M1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/m1331.

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6-Heteryl-5-methylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-diones are of great interest as the promising objects for the search of antibacterials. In this communication, we obtained 6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-5-methyl-3-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione by interaction of 6-(bromoacetyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione with 2-aminopyridine. The obtained heterocyclic hybrid was further modified by alkylation with 2-chloroarylacetamides. Antimicrobial activity studies for the synthesized compounds using the agar well diffusion method revealed their moderate act
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42

Yokota, Kenichirou, Masayori Hagimori, Naoko Mizuyama, et al. "Synthesis, solid-state fluorescence properties, and computational analysis of novel 2-aminobenzo[4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 5,5-dioxides." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 8 (February 16, 2012): 266–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.8.28.

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New fluorescent compounds, benzo[4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 5,5-dioxides (3a–g), 2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbenzo[4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (6), and 2-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-7-methoxybenzo[4,5]furo[3,2-d]pyrimidine (7), were synthesized in good yields from heterocyclic ketene dithioacetals (1a–c) and guanidine carbonate (2a) or (S)-methylisothiourea sulfate (2b) in pyridine under reflux. Among the fused pyrimidine derivatives, compound 3c, which has an amino group at the 2-position and a benzylamino group at the 4-position of the pyrimidine ring, showed the strongest solid-state fluorescence.
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43

Muzychka, Lyubov, Iryna Yaremchuk, Iryna Yaremchuk, and Oleg Smolii. "7-Substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines for the synthesis of new 1-deazapyrimido[1,2,3-cd]purines." French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry 5, no. 2 (2017): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/fujcv5i2p15-23.

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Few examples of new heterocyclic 1-deazapyrimido[1,2,3-cd]purine derivatives were synthesized by intramolecular cyclization of methyl 7-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylates. The latter were obtained by iodolactonization of 7-allylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acids.
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44

Bakhale, Sunil C., and Pushpendra Tiwari. "Microwave-assisted synthesis and biological evaluation of some new 4-(2-phenylhydrazinyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives." INDIAN JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 35, no. 02 (2025): 517. https://doi.org/10.59467/ijhc.2025.35.517.

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The present study details with the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 4-(2-phenylhydrazinyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives (SB1-SB10). An optimized microwave-assisted synthesis protocol using ethanol as the solvent was developed, achieving 70-82% yields in 10-15 min at 150°C due to ethanol. The derivatives' biological potential was evaluated through in vitro antimicrobial assays, demonstrating promising antimicrobial activity. These findings suggest that SB1-SB10 derivatives could serve as model structures for developing new bioactive substances, supporting potential app
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45

Ebrahimpour, Zahra, Ali Shiri, Mehdi Bakavoli, Seyed Mohammad Seyedi, Masoumeh Bahreini, and Fatemeh Oroojalian. "Microwave-assisted synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of new derivatives of 1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-one." Heterocyclic Communications 22, no. 1 (2016): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hc-2015-0145.

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AbstractSynthesis of new 1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-3-ones4–6starting with ethyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylthio-pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (1) under classical heating and microwave-induced conditions is reported. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated using chloramphenicol and streptomycin as reference drugs.
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46

Wang, Hong-Mei, Tian-Shuai Wang, Sheng-Jie He, Zong-Yun Chen, and Yang-Gen Hu. "An efficient synthesis of 3-alkyl-2-diversity-substituted benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives." Journal of Chemical Research 43, no. 5-6 (2019): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747519819858734.

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Benzofuro[3,2- d]pyrimidine derivatives are prepared using aza-Wittig reactions of iminophosphoranes with n-butyl isocyanate at 40–50 °C to give carbodiimide intermediates, which are reacted with nitrogen-oxygen-containing nucleophiles to give 3-alkyl-2-amino (aryloxy/alkoxy)-benzofuro[3,2- d]pyrimidin-4(3 H)-ones in satisfactory yields in the presence of a catalytic amount of sodium ethoxide or K2CO3. The iminophosphorane also reacts directly with excess carbon disulfide, followed by n-propylamine; further reaction with alkyl halides or halogenated aliphatic esters in the presence of anhydrou
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47

Vlasov, Sergiy V., Olena D. Vlasova, Hanna I. Severina, et al. "Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of 6-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-thio-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines." Scientia Pharmaceutica 89, no. 4 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/scipharm89040049.

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The rapid development in bacterial resistance to many groups of known antibiotics forces the researchers to discover antibacterial drug candidates with previously unknown mechanisms of action, one of the most relevant being the inhibition of tRNA (Guanine37-N1)-methyltransferase (TrmD). The discovery of selective TrmD inhibitors in the series of carboxamide derivatives of thienopyrimidines became a background for further modification of the similar structures aimed at the development of promising antibacterial agents. As part of this research, we carried out the construction of heterocyclic hy
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48

Zeng, Qing, Demin Ren, Aiting Zheng, and Xiaofang Li. "Synthesis of Octahydropyrano[2,3-d]Pyrimidine Derivatives via Tetrahydropyrano[3,2-e][1,3]Thiazolo[3,2-a]Pyrimidine and 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile Oxide." Journal of Chemical Research 42, no. 6 (2018): 317–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/174751918x15293130141511.

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N1-substituted octahydro-1 H-pyrano[2,3- d]pyrimidines derivatives were prepared in moderate yield by the reaction of methyl [(4a RS,5 SR,10a RS)-5-aryl-2-oxo-3,4,4 a,10 a-tetrahydro-2 H,5 H-pyrano[3,2- e][1,3]thiazolo[3,2- a]pyrimidin-8(9 H)-ylidene]acetate and 2,6-dichorobenzonitrile oxide via a domino 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/ring-opening/dethionation process. The structures of the products were characterised by spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic analysis.
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49

Majumdar, Krishna C., Pradip Debnath, and Pradip K. Maji. "Radical-mediated cyclization reaction — Regioselective synthesis of pyrimidine- and coumarin-annulated [6,6]-fused oxygen heterocycles." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 86, no. 8 (2008): 846–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v08-087.

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The n-Bu3SnH-AIBN mediated aryl radical cyclization of various 8-[(2-bromophenoxy)methyl]-1,3-dimethyl-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones and 1-[(2-bromophenoxy)methyl]-3,5-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]coumarins was investigated with the formation of [6,6]-fused oxygen heterocycles as a single regioisomer.Key words: n-Bu3SnH-AIBN, aryl radical cyclization, 6-endo-trig, oxygen heterocycles, coumarin derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives.
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50

Albratty, Mohammed, Karam Ahmed El-Sharkawy, and Shamsher Alam. "Synthesis and antitumor activity of some novel thiophene, pyrimidine, coumarin, pyrazole and pyridine derivatives." Acta Pharmaceutica 67, no. 1 (2017): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0004.

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Abstract 2-Cyano-N-(thiazol-2-yl) acetamide (2a) and 2-cyano-N-(oxazol- 2-yl) acetamide (2b) were obtained via the reaction of ethyl cyanoacetate with either 2-aminothiazole (1a) or 2-aminooxazole (1b). The formed products were directed toward the reaction with cyclopentanone and elemental sulfur in the presence of triethylamine to give cyclopenta[b]thiophene derivatives (3a,b). The latter products were reacted with either ethyl cyanoacetate or malononitrile to form compounds 4a,b and 5a,b, respectively. Compounds 4a,b were aimed at synthesizing some heterocyclic compounds; thus internal cycli
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