Dissertations / Theses: '2 § LVU'

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Lindblom, Nina, and Anna Roos. "Rättssäkerheten vid tillämpning av LVU 2§ : En kunskapsöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-18698.

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Studiens syfte var att undersöka hur rättssäkerhet vid socialnämndens respektive domstolens bedömningar gällande LVU 2§ beskrivs och diskuteras i aktuell forskning. Efter en utförlig sökning fann vi 12 avhandlingar och artiklar som överensstämde med studiens syfte. Resultatet av studien visar att socialnämndens bedömningar i hög grad är subjektiva och att lagens formulering ger stort utrymme för tolkning. Ur rättssäkerhetssynpunkt ser vi ett behov av att de förutsättningar som ska ligga till grund för ett omhändertagande kompletteras och att formuleringen av lagen förtydligas.

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Ayoub, Farah. "Barnets position i LVU-domar : -En kritisk diskursanalys av förvaltningsrättens domar enligt 2 och 3 §§ LVU." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-89262.

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Ibragimova, Alia. "Konstruktionen av föräldraförmåga i rättsfall enligt 2§ LVU : En diskursanalys." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43436.

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This study is a discourse analysis of 15 child protection cases in Sweden, analysing a total of 30 verdicts from both the Court of Administrative Law and the Administrative Court of Appeal. The study’s first aim was to analyse the construction of parenthood and parental abilities in court verdicts concerning the removal of children due to environmental factors according to The Care of Young Persons Special Provisions Act. The second aim of the study was to analyse if a parent’s gender, class, or ethnicity affected the outcome of the courts’ verdict. The results were analysed using Michél Foucault’s theories on discourse and power and Tina Mattsson’s theories on categorization and intersectionality. The study found that parents were characterized by their conceived flaws in parenting in relation to what needs they were deemed as not fulfilling for their children. Those parents were also seen as deviating from the norm. One of the key aspects influencing the court’s verdict was if the parent displayed insight into their perceived problem and showed a willingness to change and cooperate with authorities. The results also showed that verdicts where children were placed into the custody of the social services tended to be based on a child protection paradigm, whereas verdicts where parents could keep custody were based on a child welfare paradigm. Another finding was that mothers were more likely to be seen as primary caregivers than fathers, and therefore more likely to be deemed as unfit parents. A mother’s mental illness was seen as a sign of unfit parenthood. Parents with substance abuse issues were often deemed unreliable as parents. Non-European parents who controlled their children were seen as the most deviant from the norm. Their children were seen as having to choose between either “freedom” or their family. An intersectional analysis showed how social injustices were maintained in the current discourse of child protection through marginalization. Finally, implications for social work were discussed based on the findings of the study.

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Hellmyrs, Maria, and Koula Karlsson. "Vägen bort : En textanalytisk studie av rättsdomar." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8216.

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The intention with the study is to describe the home and life conditions for boys at the age range between 13 to 18 year, who has been under custody according to the § 2 LVU.

The empiric is 21 real court cases, judged in Stockholm and to Stockholm counted surround-ings 2006, in which the range of the boys were representative.

A text analyze method is used to execute the study. The study penetrates the life situation of the caregiver and how their situation affects the boy and the boys actions.

The total conclusion of the study, based on an ecological evolution perspective, is that life-situation of the caregiver affects the boys and the boys actions.

The boys are affected negatively by the situation of their caregivers, and according to the study, the boys have established own problems, like difficulties in school, criminality, or other psychological diagnoses. They are also often exposed to physical or psychological violence by the caregiver. Additionally the conclusion is that the caregiver neglect the boys in many other ways, prior themselves and their needs before the boys.

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Rask, Anna, and Kristina Ryding. "Bedömda vårdnadshavare : ett könsperspektiv på lag och tillämpning av 2 § LVU." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-643.

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Studien behandlade tvångsomhändertagande av barn enligt 2 § Lagen med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga (LVU). Syftet var att studera lag och rättstillämpning med utgångspunkt i ett könsperspektiv för att undersöka vad som kom till uttryck om manliga respektive kvinnliga vårdnadshavare. Tidigare forskning i ämnet var begränsad. Den litteratur som användes handlade om olika aspekter av tvångsvård av barn samt forskning om synen på föräldraskap inom socialt arbete. Empirin som användes bestod av lagstiftning på området och av 40 länsrättsdomar från år 2002 som behandlade beredande av vård enligt 2 § LVU. I studien av lagstiftningen användes rättsdogmatisk metod och i studien av länsrättsdomarna användes rättssociologisk metod. Resultaten visade på en differens mellan lagrekvisitens utformning i 2 § LVU och hur de tolkades och användes i länsrättens bedömning, där lagen i huvudsak var könsneutral medan tillämpningen var påverkad av samhälleliga normer om föräldraskap. Slutsatserna som drogs var att länsrätten medverkade till reproduceringen av en ojämlik ansvarsbörda mellan könen i föräldraskapet och att lagen behövde utformas mindre könsneutralt för att synliggöra den faktiska situationen där kvinnliga vårdnadshavare bar ett större ansvar än manliga vårdnadshavare gjorde.

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Linde, Lisa, and Staaf Oskar Möller. "Att bevisa känslor : En kritisk diskursanalys av domar enligt 2 § LVU." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444206.

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Barnets rätt till känslomässigt tillgängliga föräldrar synliggörs i både handböcker, riktlinjer och prejudikat. Trots det finns ingen tydlig definition eller fastställande kring hur bristande känslomässig tillgänglighet ska tillämpas rättsligt. Därför är studiens syfte att undersöka diskursen kring bristande känslomässig tillgänglighet. Detta för att få en ökad förståelse för hur förvaltningsrätten förhåller sig till begreppet i domar enligt 2 § Lag (1990:52) med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga utan att ha en tydlig definition eller bevisbörda att utgå ifrån. Metoden som används för att studera diskursen är Faircloughs kritiska diskursanalys enligt den tredimensionella modellen. Vi vill synliggöra eventuella diskursiva skillnader gällande mammor och pappor samt socialnämnden och förvaltningsrätten. Det genomförs utifrån två genusteoretiska perspektiv, Hirdmans genuskontrakt och Bohmans teori om den “goda” och “problematiska” modern, samt Foucaults teori om makt. Resultatet visar hur diskursen skiljer sig åt mellan könen genom att benämna och belysa bristande känslomässig tillgänglighet av mammor och pappor. Resultatet påvisar även en maktordning mellan förvaltningsrätten och socialnämnden, där förvaltningsrätten har en överordnad makthierarki gentemot socialnämnden som tar sig i uttryck i ordval, formuleringar och i vilken grad av modalitet som används. Studien kompletterar nuvarande forskning och fyller ett tomrum i synliggörandet av hur bristande känslomässig tillgänglighet används i rättstillämpningen.

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Ternert, Elin. "Brister i omsorgen, 2 § LVU : rekvisitets förenlighet med artikel 8 i Europakonventionen." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-121390.

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Sundberg, Amanda. "Små barns bästa vid omhändertagande enligt 2 § LVU : en kritisk diskursanalys av begreppet barns bästa i ett rättsligt sammanhang." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8231.

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Syftet med studien är att bidra med kunskap kring hur diskursen kring barns bästa definieras av professionella i förvaltningsrätten där det fattas beslut om att barn ska placeras i familjehem enligt LVU 2 § (1990:52). Det empiriska materialet utgick ifrån 15 stycken förvaltningsrättsliga domar där socialnämndens vårdplan angavs vara beredande av vård utanför föräldrahemmet. Barnen i domarna var mellan noll till sex år och det fanns ingen förekomst av syskonpar i materialet. Studien är kvalitativ och Norman Faircloughs diskursanalys används både teori och metod tillsammans med barndomssociologi som ytterligare en teori. Resultatet i studien visar att diskursen kring små barns bästa hos de professionella till största del handlar om barnets grundläggande behov. De ofta ses som en homogen grupp med behov som inte skiljer sig från varandra. Vidare visar studien att små barn ofta blir objekt i rättsprocessen medans föräldrarna blir subjekt utifrån deras tillkortakommanden.
The aim of the study is to contribute with knowledge about how the discourse about the term children's best interest is defined in administrative court when a decision is made that the child should be placed in foster care according to LVU 2 § (1990:52). The empirical material is made of 15 orders from the administrative court where the social welfare boards care plan is for the child to be placed out of the family home. The children in the study is between the ages of zero to six and there were no cases in which there were siblings involved. The study is qualitative and uses Norman Fairclough's discourse analysis both as a theory and method and is used together with childhood sociology as a additional theory. The results of the study indicates that the discourse about small children's best interest is mostly about the child's basic care needs. They are often seen as a homogeneous group whose needs did not differ from one another. Further the study's results shows that small children often become objectified in the legal process and that the parents failings in many cases are seen as primary and the child perspective is seen as secondary.

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Nordström, Cecilia, and Hanna Samuelsson. "Barns väg till samhällsvård : En jämförande studie av två förvaltningsrätters beslut enligt 2 § LVU." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148184.

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I närmare 100 år har sociala frågor diskuterats i Sverige och i takt med att samhället förändras, ändras även synen på människan och samhällets normer och värderingar. Synen på vad som är sociala problem och vad som orsakar dem har förändrats och även det sociala arbetet genomgår förändringar och påverkas kontinuerligt av både lokala och globala processer. De sociala skillnaderna har de senaste årtiondena ökat både mellan och inom länder och sociala skillnader kan idag även ses mellan geografiska områden i städer. När en förvaltningsrätt ska avgöra frågan om ett barn ska vårdas av samhället, övergår det sociala arbetet till att även bli en rättslig process. Syftet i den här studien har varit att undersöka rättstillämpningen av 2 § LVU vid förvaltningsrätten i Luleå och Malmö. Genom valet av de två förvaltningsrätterna får studien med en samhällskontext vilket gjorde det möjligt att närmare undersöka om förändringar av samhällets normer och värderingar även kan ses vid beslut om beredande av vård för barn genom tvång. I studien undersöktes vilka rekvisit de båda förvaltningsrätterna grundat sina beslut på och vilka likheter som kunde ses i det fattade besluten gällande bifall eller avslag på socialnämndernas ansökningar om vård enligt 2 § LVU. En kvalitativ ansats med innehållsanalys som metod har använts för studien som omfattar 31 förvaltningsrättsbeslut och berörde 42 barn. I studien har domskälen i förvaltningsrätternas beslut använts för att identifiera de rekvisit och argument som förvaltningsrätterna angett som grund för sina beslut. Resultatet av de i studien ingående 42 ärendena, med 37 bifall respektive fem avslag, var jämnt fördelade mellan de båda förvaltningsrätterna. Av de fyra rekvisiten i 2 § LVU har de båda förvaltningsrätterna nämnt rekvisitet brister i omsorgen i nästan samtliga bifallna beslut. I de ansökningar som rätterna avslog, angavs också liknande rättsliga argument. Studiens resultat visar på slutsatser om att liknande fall har bedömts på liknande sätt och med liknande rättsliga argument av de båda förvaltningsrätterna.

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Strand, Sanna, and Emma Byrsten. "Skyddsvärda barn och föräldrar i försvar : En diskursiv studie av förvaltningsrättens 2 § LVU-domar." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-121987.

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Synen på barns behov och föräldraskap varierar i takt med att samhället förändras och varje samhälle har sin syn på barn och föräldrar. Det existerar debatter i samhället gällande vad sociala problem är och när samhället behöver ingripa för en individs skydd. Årligen omhändertas tusentals barn i Sverige för vård utanför det egna hemmet. Denna uppsats syftar att genom ett diskursanalytiskt perspektiv undersöka görandet av barns behov och föräldraskap i 2 § LVU-domar från 2015 samt hur tvångsomhändertaganden motiverades med hjälp av dessa konstruktioner. Frågorna som ämnar besvara syftet är; hur talas det om barns behov och föräldraskap samt vilken betydelse tillmäts barn och föräldrars utsagor i domarna? För att besvara detta genomfördes en diskursanalys av 21 domar som avgjordes av Luleå förvaltningsrätt 2015. Utifrån analysarbetet framträdde en diskurs om barns behov och en diskurs om föräldraskap. Diskurserna visade sig både vara beroende och i ständig påverkan av varandra. Inom barndiskursen sågs barn främst som skyddsvärda medan det aktiva aktörskapet var nedtonat. Inom föräldradiskursen sågs föräldrar som oförmögna och de befann sig i försvarsposition där deras trovärdighet ifrågasattes. Beroende på vilka beskrivningar som framfördes om familjerna och hur deras trovärdighet bedömdes gavs parternas utsagor olika utrymme i domarna.

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Pärnänen, Monica. "De tvångsomhändertagna barnen - De samhälleliga förutsättningarna. : LVU – domar i Västerbottens län 2013 & 2017." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-161089.

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Den här studien handlar om LVU-domar i Västerbottens län för åren 2013 och 2017. De domar som ligger till grund för denna studie är de domar som avser LVU §2 där förvaltningsrätten har bifallit socialnämndens ansökan om beredande av vård. Studien är indelad i två delar; en kvantitativ och en kvalitativ del. Den kvantitativa studien består av 63 domar, varav 28 avser år 2013 och 35 avser år 2017 Dessa domar avser 31 barn (17 pojkar/14 flickor) år 2013 och 52 barn (25 pojkar/27 flickor) år 2017 Utifrån den kvantitativa studien visade det sig även att domarna kunde kategoriseras i tre delar, våld i nära relation, hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck samt omsorgbrist. Resultatet av den kvantitativa studien visar att ensamstående mammor är överrepresenterade och oftare får sina barn tvångsomhändertagna. Resultatet visar även att det är främst pojkar i åldern 0–4 år till svenska föräldrar som blir tvångsomhändertagna medan studien även visar att det är flest flickor i åldern 12–18 år till utländska föräldrar som blir tvångsomhändertagna. Den kvalitativa studien består av 15 slumpmässigt utvalda domar, som med hjälp av tematisk analys avser att besvara följande frågor, hur kan skälen för LVU motiveras utifrån tidigare forskning och kunskap? hur påverkar samhälleliga förutsättningar/implikationer utredningsprocessen? och framkommer det andra omständigheter som är av vikt i LVU-domarna. Resultatet visar att andra viktiga faktorer är samhälleliga förutsättningar/ implikationer i fråga om makt, intersektionalitet, etik, genus samt kritiskt socialt arbete. Studiens resultat visar även på att det finns möjlighet att ”förbättra” utredningsstödet BBIC för att till exempel även kunna se stöd vid psykisk sjukdom som skyddsfaktorer i en barnavårdsutredning.

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Gunnarsson, Ellen, and Emma Lindström. "Heder som argument : En kvalitativ studie om förhållningssätt och attityder till begreppet ”heder” i domar gällande 2 § LVU." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-65735.

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Authors: Ellen Gunnarsson & Emma Lindström Title: Honour as argument- A qualitative study of approaches and attitudes towards the concept of “honour” in verdicts regarding Section 2 of the LVU. [Translated title] Supervisor: Barzoo Eliassi Assessor: Anette Lundin The aim of this study was to extend comprehension of which approaches and attitudes towards violence and oppression in the name of “honour” may be of significance in the social services investigations and judgments relating to section 2 of the LVU. The empirical material are based on ten verdicts, some including girls who were exposed to “honour related violence” and others including girls who were not exposed. To analyze the verdicts in this study, we examined the arguments authorities used for the decision on LVU through a text-analysis. The main conclusion of the study were that the social welfare authorities combined the concept of “honour” with culture and that “honour” was seen as something dangerous for the girls. This cultural interpretation creates an Orientalist view and divides people into "us” and “them" which can lead to discrimination and racism of certain cultural groups.

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Schön, Eline, and Larsson Jenny Sunesson. "Rättssäkra domslut för barn ur ett klassperspektiv. : En granskning av domslut enligt 2§ LVU sett ur ett socialt klassperspektiv." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-74577.

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The aims of this essay were to investigate whether it was possible to read out the social class of the parents in judgments from the District Court concerning 2Åò LVU, the law of special provisions due to care for children, and whether the results was considered legally secure or if the outcome was affected by the parents' social class. We chose to use a content analysis where we analyzed 25 court judgments with help of the concepts social class, discrimination and legal certainty. This meant that we worked on the basis of a deductive analysis method in order to be able to summarize and interpret our results. What emerged in our result was that the incidence of social class in the verdict was very small. What could have been decisive was whether the parents' professions had been clearly presented in the judgment, which they were in very few cases. Therefore, we chose not only to use the parent's work as a marker for social class but also added categories such as everyday life/ routines, violence, housing, the parents childhood/mental health and social network. However, these categories were not able to individually answer our question. Hence, we instead chose to make a comparison between the categories. What the result showed us was that people with an ethnicity, other than Swedish, tended to get forcible custody of their children due to child abuse more often than parents without another ethnicity than Swedish.

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Hörnquist, Miranda, and Nicole Stula. "Den unges åsikter, inställning och delaktighet : En studie om hur ungas röst beaktas i den rättsliga processen gällande 2§ LVU." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-60296.

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In light of Sweden ratifying the United Nations Convention on the rights of the child, Swedish law supports the right for children to express their opinions and have their voice heard in situations concerning them. The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of young people’s participation, by investigating how young people’s opinions and attitudes are taken into account in decision making concerning the lack of care shown in 2§ The Compulsory Care of Young Persons Act (1990:52). To explore this subject, this study was based on the textual analysis of 16 court cases from the administrative court from the year 2016, concerning young people aged between 15-18 years old. We found that young people’s opinions and attitudes are generally taken into account in the process of compulsory care. Our results indicate that young people’s opinions and attitudes are taken into account to a higher extent in the whole legal process when the decision of the administrative court corresponds with the young person’s opinion and attitude. In cases where the court’s decision did not correspond with the young person’s opinion and attitude, the opinions and attitudes of children were taken into account to a lesser degree. Our analysis has shown, according to the Ladder of Participation, that all young people can be seen as participators in the process of compulsory care. However, children’s participation is a complex phenomenon and additional research is needed to unpack this subject further.

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Cota, Ivona, and Alize Högberg. "Hur tungt väger ett barns ord? : En kvalitativ studie om hur förvaltningsrätten tar barns berättelse i beaktande vid domslut rörande 2 § LVU." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Jönköping University, HHJ, Avd. för socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49686.

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Abstract The law with special provisions on the care of young people (SFS 1990: 52) (LVU) regulates a possible way out for the social service to compulsorily act to protect children and young people who in different ways are disadvantaged. When an intervention is made in accordance with this law, high legal security requirements are set for each child in each unique case. The purpose of this essay is to analyze whether the administrative law highlights the rights of the children and the best interests of the child in a legal process regarding. This is done through an analysis of administrative law judgments. The study also includes an examination of how the administrative law chooses to take the best interest of the child into account when making a decision. The results of the study show that, in the majority of cases, administrative law emphasizes the importance of the best interests of the child coming to the forefront and the rights of the child to be fulfilled. It also emerges that the child's age and maturity are of great importance for how the administrative law views the credibility of the child's story. If the child has been able to maintain his story over time, it also appears to be something that the administrative law takes into account in the decision-making process. Whether a child is to be represented in the legal process is clear in guidelines and conventions, but how the child's story is taken into account seems ambiguous. How the children should be considered in a legal process seems obvious in theory, but through the course of the study, the reality has turned out to be different. Although the child's perspective and the best interests of the child are described as important, in some cases the administrative law is considered to have a poor child perspective.

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Stålberg, Christina. ""Se till mig som liten är..." En utredning av 2 § i lagen med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av barn och unga LVU." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Work, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-71.

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Enligt socialtjänstlagen har kommunen det yttersta ansvaret för att barn och unga får möjligheten att växa upp under trygga och för deras utveckling goda förhållanden. Syftet med studien var att göra en utredning av den 2 § i lag (1990:52) med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av barn och unga (LVU) samt under vilka förutsättningar denna lag kan stärka socialtjänstens möjligheter att utföra de skyldigheter de är ålagda. Avsikten har förutom att förmedla regleringen kring 2 § LVU varit att redogöra för hela processen från det att beslut om utredning fattas till vårdens upphörande. Vid ansökan om vård enligt LVU är socialnämnden underställd en rättslig överprövning varför studiens syfte även avsåg socialnämndens medverkan vid rättens bevisprövning. När beslut fattas om tvångsvård skall principen om barnets bästa vara likt en ledstjärna vid avgörande varför studien även omfattade att bringa klarhet i innebörden av denna princip. Uppsatsen är rättsdogmatisk och kvalitativ i sin karaktär och därför har främst traditionella rättskällor som författningstexter, förarbeten, doktrin och praxis används för besvara dess syfte.

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Marklund, Emelie, Julia Eriksson, and Julia Lindberg. "Hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck, socialnämndens och förvaltningsrättens beskrivningar av problematiken. : En dokumentanalys av rättsfall gällande omhändertagande av flickor med stöd av 2 § LVU." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-135444.

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The purpose of this study is to examine how honor-related violence and oppression cited as ground for compulsory care according to 2 § Law of mandatory care of minors (lag (1990:52) med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga) in the social welfare board and the administrative courts problemdescription. Through a document analysis of 15 court cases where the outcome of all cases have been approval, we have studied the social welfare board and the administrative court descriptions of the girls’ situation. The decrees in our study, where honor have been mentioned, has had a decisive date from 2016-2017 and have been regarding underage girls. Our study examines how honor is expressed and what understandings of honor-related violence and oppression we can find in the social welfare board and administrative court problem descriptions in judgements according to 2 § Law of mandatory care of minors (lag (1990:52) med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga). The result shows that the social welfare board in their descriptions of the girls situation explains the violence from a cultural perspective. The administrative court attaches importance to describe the child’s vulnerability and their consequences, rather than leading motive for the violence. The result in our study shows that the social welfare board and the administrative court describes the violence forms and the vulnerability of the girl being similar to what previous research shows in terms of honor related violence. Our conclusion of this result is that there is a good knowledge in both the social welfare board and the administrative court in terms of the violence forms and the vulnerable situation for the girls.

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Brandt, Karin, and Wåhlstrand Felicia Koivunen. "Lagen med särskilda bestämmelser för vård av unga : Barns möjlighet att påverka." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21591.

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In the Social Services Act in Sweden, it is stated that every child has the right to be given information and the opportunity to express its will and opinion. The child’s possibility to participate in the process of investigation should be considered with respect to the child´s age and maturity. By reasons of this we have chosen to examine how this is practiced in Swedish courts regarding eight cases where the out of home care of children according to 1 and 2 §§ in LVU is being judged. This has been done through a qualitative study with an attempt of using an argumentation analysis method. The main result of our study is that in the cases we studied the children had participated to a larger extent than described in previous research. Anyhow, when it comes to taking children’s, opinions in account, the cases we studied showed still great flaws and need of improvements. The conclusion of our study is that children's participation is a complex issue where more research is needed. Having this said, we believe that the subject of children’s participation must be more highlighted if a greater change is going to happen in the society.
I Socialtjänstlagen står det beskrivet att varje barn har rätt att bli tilldelad information och ges möjlighet att framföra sin talan. Barnets möjlighet att delta i utredningsprocessen bör övervägas utifrån barnets ålder och mognad. Med anledning av detta valde vi att granska hur denna lag följs i 1 och 2 §§ LVU genom att studera åtta beslutsunderlag med en kvalitativ argumentationsanalys. Huvudresultatet av vår studie visade på en hög delaktighet hos barnen i förhållande till det som framhållits i tidigare forskning, dock såg vi att beaktande av barnens vilja fortfarande var bristfällig. Den slutsats vi kom fram till i vår studie var att frågan om barns delaktighet inom Socialtjänsten framstår som ett komplext område innehållande stora brister i förhållande till hur lagen är formulerad. Med detta sagt ansåg vi att ämnet måste belysas mer i forskning för att en större förändring av barns delaktighet ska kunna utvecklas.

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Hasan, Khoushnav. "Påtaglig risk för skada vid ofrivillig vård : En studie av rekvisitet “påtaglig risk för att barnets hälsa eller utveckling skadas” i 2 och 3 §§ LVU." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomi, geografi, juridik och turism, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-40017.

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Mocniak, Andrew Louis. "Dynamic Level-2 Cache Memory Locking by Utilizing Multiple Miss Tables." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1463737917.

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Leu, Tristan [Verfasser], and Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] Fandrey. "HIF-2 reguliert Prozesse der Gehirnregeneration nach ischämischer Schädigung / Tristan Leu ; Betreuer: Joachim Fandrey." Duisburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1206538260/34.

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Shirong, Liu [Verfasser], and Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Hartmann. "Toll-Like Receptor 2 and Partner Receptors in Alzheimers Disease / Liu Shirong. Betreuer: Tobias Hartmann." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2012. http://d-nb.info/105222251X/34.

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Zerbato, Madeleine. "Caractérisation de l'intron de groupe II P1.LSU/2 en vue de son utilisation en ciblage génomique." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EVRY0024/document.

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En thérapie génique ex vivo, les vecteurs lentiviraux peuvent être utilisés pour transduire les progéniteurs hématopoïétiques. Mais l’utilisation de vecteurs intégratifs non site-spécifique peut conduire à une mutagénèse insertionnelle. J’ai évalué le niveau de transduction des progéniteurs hématopoïétiques en mesurant le nombre de copies de vecteur intégrées dans des colonies cellulaires isolées. Il a été montré que la fréquence des cellules transduites et la distribution du nombre de copies de vecteur intégrées peut dépendre des conditions expérimentales. L’utilisation de vecteurs ciblant l’insertion du transgène à un site précis du génome permettrait de surmonter les problèmes de génotoxicité. Les introns de groupe II sont des éléments génétiques auto-épissable mobiles pouvant d’intégrer à un site précis du génome. Ils sont utilisés en ciblage génomique chez les procaryotes, mais pas chez les eucaryotes, probablement dû à une activité catalytique limitée dans ces cellules. J’ai étudié l’intron de groupe II Pl.LSU/2 de Pylaiella littoralis, qui est le seul capable de s’auto-épisser à des concentrations très faibles de magnésium. La protéine codée par l’intron Pl.LSU/2 (IEP) exprimée chez Escherichia coli a été purifiée et a montré une activité de transcriptase inverse soit seule, soit associée à l’intron ARN. Il a été montré que l’intron Pl.LSU/2 peut s’épisser chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae et que l’efficacité de l’épissage est augmentée par l’activité maturase de l’IEP. Cependant, les transcrits épissés ne sont pas traduits, et l’épissage de l’intron n’a pas été démontré dans les cellules humaines, tout comme le homing de l’intron chez E. coli et S. cerevisiae
In ex vivo hematopoietic gene therapy, lentiviral vectors can be used to transduce hematopoietic progenitors. However, the use of non site-specific integrating vectors may lead to insertional mutagenesis. I evaluated the level of transduction of hematopoietic progenitor cells at the single-cell level by measuring vector copy number in individual colony-forming cell units. It was shown that the frequency of transduced progenitor cells and the distribution of VCN in hematopoietic colonies may depend upon experimental conditions. Nevertheless, the use of vectors that can target the integration of the transgene into a specific-site of the host genome would overcome genotoxicity issues. I evaluated the use of a group II intron for genomic targeting. Group II introns are self-splicing mobile elements that can integrate into precise genomic locations by homing. Engineered group II introns are commonly used for targeted genomic modifications in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes, probably due limited catalytic activation in these cells. I studied the brown algae Pylaiella littoralis Pl.LSU/2 group II intron which is uniquely capable of in vitro ribozyme activity at unusually low level of magnesium. Recombinant Pl.LSU/2 IEP expressed in Escherichia coli was purified and showed a reverse transcriptase activity either alone or associated with intronic RNA. The Pl.LSU/2 intron was showed to splice accurately in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and splicing efficiency was improved by the maturase activity of the intron-encoded protein. However, spliced transcripts were not expressed, and intron splicing was not detected in human cells, as well as homing of Pl.LSU/2 in E. coli and S. cerevisiae

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Cunningham, Jennifer M. ""Jus showin sum luv 2 yo page": The Features, Functions, and Implications of Digital African American Language." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1334159790.

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Moshiri, Sahar. "Effective leadership behaviors among public university presidents : comparison of France and Iran." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL12013.

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Aujourd'hui, la notion de gestion a été remplacée par celle de leadership. Le leadership et ses impacts sur la performance de l'organisation ont été étudiés par de nombreux chercheurs. Cependant, peu d’études ont porté sur le leadership efficace dans les universités en tant que type d'organisation. L'enseignement supérieur français a récemment connu une réforme importante (LRU). Les débats sur ses aspects positifs et négatifs ont été vifs et le sont encore. Dans le cadre de cette réforme, le leadership semble avoir plus d'importance, dans la mesure où une plus grande autonomie voire plus de pouvoir formel ont été délégués aux présidents d'université. Dans notre recherche, nous avons étudié les comportements de leadership efficace chez les présidents d'universités françaises, et nous les avons comparés avec les mêmes comportements chez les présidents d'universités Iraniennes. Prenant en compte des facteurs sociaux, culturels et politiques, ces comparaisons donnent des résultats intéressants. Pour nos recherches, nous avons utilisé la théorie du leadership de Kouzes et Posner (2003), qui ont identifié cinq comportements de leadership efficace (Model the way, Inspire a shared vision, Challeng the process, Enable others to act, Encourage the heart) et développé des questionnaires d’Inventaires de Pratiques de Leadership (Leadership Practices Inventaire, LPI) à partir de visions croisés (Questionnaires «Soi » et «autres»). L'objectif principal est d'évaluer dans quelle mesure les présidents d'université français et iraniens sont impliqués dans ces comportements. Les questionnaires LPI, ainsi que huit questions ouvertes, ont été soumis à tous les présidents d'universités publiques en Iran et en France, et à cinq vice-présidents de chaque université. Nous avons reçu un total de 107 réponses sur la France et 72 réponses en l'Iran. Les résultats ont été analysés en utilisant SPSS 11.5, et une analyse de contenu a été réalisée pour des questions ouvertes. Les réponses des vice-présidents montrent que les présidents d'université français présentent des scores plus élevés dans tous les comportements de leadership efficace par rapport aux présidents Iraniens. En outre, sur la base des réponses des présidents eux-mêmes, les présidents français ont score plus élevé sur quatre comportements, tandis que les présidents Iraniens s’estiment plus impliqués dans le comportement « mettre en question les processus » (Challenging the process). Toutefois, les scores des deux pays sont faibles en comparaison des scores globaux moyens aux LPI pour les dirigeants d'autres pays, y compris des dirigeants nord-américains. Les interprétations possibles de cette différence sont discutées en détail
Nowadays the notion of management has been replaced by leadership. Leadership and its impacts on organization performance have been studied by many researchers. However, not many studies have focused on effective leadership in universities as a kind of organization. French higher education underwent a substantial reform recently (LRU). And there is still much debate about its positive and negative aspects. In light of these reforms, leadership seems to gain more importance, as more autonomy and power is delegated to the university presidents. In this research, we study effective leadership behaviors among French university presidents, and compare them with the same behaviors among Iranian university presidents. Considering different social, cultural and political background, comparison of two countries would yield interesting results.For our research, we used Kouzes and Posner’s theory of leadership (2003), who identified five effective leadership behaviors (Model the way, Inspire a shared vision, Challeng the process, Enable others to act, and Encourage the heart) and developed Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI) questionnaire (‘Self’ and ‘Others’ versions). The main objective is to evaluate to what extent French and Iranian university presidents are engaged in these behaviors. LPI, as well as eight open-ended questions, were submitted to all public university presidents in Iran and France, and five vice presidents in each university. We received a total of 107 responses from France and 72 responses from Iran. The results were analyzed using SPSS 11.5, and content analysis was performed for open-ended questions. The results show that, according to vice presidents opinion, the French university presidents had higher scores in all effective leadership behaviors compared to Iranian presidents. Also, based on the presidents’ opinion, French presidents had higher score in four behaviors, while Iranian presidents were more involved in ‘Challenging the process’ behavior. However, scores from both countries were lagging behind, compare to overall average score received by other leaders filing this questionnaire, including North American leaders. Possible reasons for this difference are discussed in detail

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Pendyala, Ragini. "Cache memory design with embedded LRU replacement policy /." Available to subscribers only, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1240704191&sid=10&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Bayik, Tuba Makbule. "Automatic Target Recognition In Infrared Imagery." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12605388/index.pdf.

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The task of automatically recognizing targets in IR imagery has a history of approximately 25 years of research and development. ATR is an application of pattern recognition and scene analysis in the field of defense industry and it is still one of the challenging problems. This thesis may be viewed as an exploratory study of ATR problem with encouraging recognition algorithms implemented in the area. The examined algorithms are among the solutions to the ATR problem, which are reported to have good performance in the literature. Throughout the study, PCA, subspace LDA, ICA, nearest mean classifier, K nearest neighbors classifier, nearest neighbor classifier, LVQ classifier are implemented and their performances are compared in the aspect of recognition rate. According to the simulation results, the system, which uses the ICA as the feature extractor and LVQ as the classifier, has the best performing results. The good performance of this system is due to the higher order statistics of the data and the success of LVQ in modifying the decision boundaries.

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Aznar, Écija Ana Isabel. "Crecimiento y caracterización de capas epitaxiales de KRE 1-X 4BX(WO4)2 /KRE (WO4)2 (RE=Y,LU) para aplicaciones láser." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9094.

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En los últimos años, las capas delgadas ópticamente activas han adquirido una gran importancia, debido a sus aplicaciones en dispositivos ópticos integrados y dispositivos láser. Un láser de capa delgada requiere capas con una elevada concentración de ión activo y, que a su vez, tengan una elevada sección eficaz de absorción y emisión. Este tipo de láseres presentan como ventajas una mejor refrigeración axial del medio evitándose así problemas como el efecto lente.
Los cristales monoclínicos de KRE(WO4)2 con RE=Y, Lu, son materiales utilizados como matrices láser de estado sólido debido a que permiten la substitución parcial o total de uno de los iones de su estructura, por otros iones activos en la emisión láser. Además, presentan una elevada estabilidad química. El objetivo de esta tesis ha sido la obtención de capas de Yb:KYW/KYW y Yb:KLuW/KLuW, de elevada calidad para la posterior realización de experimentos láser. El proceso de crecimiento ha sido optimizado con el principal objetivo de conseguir la máxima concentración de ión activo en las capas epitaxiales. Éstas han sido caracterizadas estructural y espectroscópicamente, mostrando resultados prometedores para la emisión láser.
La última parte de esta tesis se ha dedicado al estudio de los experimentos láser, en los que hemos conseguido obtener radiación láser con una longitud de onda alrededor de los 1030 nm con una elevada pendiente de eficiencia, la cual en algunos casos ha excedido las publicadas previamente para los correspondientes monocristales dopados con iterbio.
Keywords: Top Seeded Solution Growth, Liquid Phase Epitaxy, KRE(WO4)2, Materiales láser.
In the past few years, optically active thin layers have attracted much attention due to the possibility of using it in the integrated optics as well as thin disk laser technology. The thin disk laser concept need layers hundreds of microns thick highly doped with active ions and high absorption and emission cross section. The lasers based on thin films have the advantage of high beam quality with high efficiency, making possible to obtain high power with low thermal lensing.
The crystals of the monoclinic tungstates, such as KRE(WO4)2 with RE=Y, Lu, are attractive materials to be used as solid state host doped with lanthanide ions as ytterbium due to the possibility of obtaining highly doped active media.
The aim of this thesis is to investigate how to obtain thin layers of Yb:KYW/KYW and Yb:KLuW/KLuW, with quality enough for laser experiments. The growth process has been optimized in order to obtain crystalline layers with high ytterbium concentration. Structural and spectroscopic properties of these layers have been studied, suggesting that laser emission can be achieved.
The last part of thesis is dedicated to study the laser experiments. We have achieved laser emission around 1030 nm with high slope efficiency, which in some cases exceeded the reported for the ytterbium doped bulk crystals
Keywords: Top Seeded Solution Growth, Liquid Phase Epitaxy, KRE(WO4)2, Laser materials

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Parry, Helen. "The roles of genetics and glycaemic control in the development of LVH and Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2015. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/b7000b88-606c-4675-afe7-b720e33d7952.

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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetes. Not everyone with diabetes develops either LVH or HF, proposed factors influencing this include glycaemic control and genetic factors. No studies to date have looked at the genetics of LVH and HF specifically in T2DM.This thesis investigates the importance of glycaemic control and genetic factors in HF and LVH in T2DM. Data from patients with T2DM in the Go-DARTS study were used to identify individuals with HF, non-HF controls, individuals with LVH and non-LVH controls. Weighted mean HbA1C was calculated for each of them. Logistic regression analysis and proportional hazard regression analysis were performed to investigate whether glycaemic control was independently related to LVH and HF. Genetic typing for published loci associated with glycaemic control was performed and included in the proportional hazard regression analysis. Genotyping for published SNPs associated with LVH was also performed and included survival analysis looking at LVH. Proportional hazard regression analysis showed weighted mean HbA1C >=8% was associated with LVH (HbA1C >=8 to 9% HR 1.25, CI 1.04-1.50, HbA1C >=9 to 10% HR 1.64, CI 1.29-2.09, HbA1C>=10% HR 1.80, CI 1.32-2.44, all p-values <0.05) and also demonstrated weighted mean HbA1C <6% was associated with LVH in T2DM (HR 1.95, CI 1.57-2.43, p-value <0.05). Two out of 9 published SNPs were associated with LVH in our cohort with T2DM: rs17132261 and rs2292462 (p-value <0.05).Proportional hazard regression analysis showed HbA1C >=8% was associated with HF development and HbA1C<6% was also associated with HF development in T2DM (HbA1C<6% HR 2.2, CI 1.7-2.9, >=8 to 9% HR 1.6, CI 1.2-2.0, >=9 to 10% HR 2.5, CI 1.8-3.4 and weighted mean HbA1C>=10% HR 4.82, CI 3.6-7.0, all p-values <0.05). Conditional logistic regression analysis also showed 3 SNPs previously associated with fasting glucose were associated with HF development here (rs560887, rs7944584 and rs10885122).19These results suggest glycaemic variation and genetic factors are important factors in HF and LVH in T2DM.

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Fink, Elena [Verfasser], Torsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Wedhorn, and Eike [Akademischer Betreuer] Lau. "Moduli spaces of p-divisible groups of dimension 2 and height h with h odd / Elena Fink. Betreuer: Torsten Wedhorn ; Eike Lau." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1036553329/34.

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Liu, Song [Verfasser], Adrian [Akademischer Betreuer] Doicu, Richard [Gutachter] Bamler, Mark [Gutachter] Wenig, and Adrian [Gutachter] Doicu. "Total and Tropospheric NO2 Retrieval for GOME-2 and TROPOMI / Song Liu ; Gutachter: Richard Bamler, Mark Wenig, Adrian Doicu ; Betreuer: Adrian Doicu." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200099001/34.

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Takenaka, Hiroyuki. "Angiotensin 2, oxidative stress, and extracellular matrix degradation during transition to LV failure in rats with hypertension." Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/135745.

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Gao, Fang. "La traduction et la réception de la littérature chinoise moderne en France." Paris 8, 2008. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-4740-2.

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L'étude vise à explorer la traduction et la réception de la littérature chinoise moderne en France. En situant l'acte de traduire dans le champ d'échanges culturels et littéraires entre la France et la Chine, la présente étude essaie de réfléchir sur le rôle de la traduction, son mode et son fonctionnement dans les échanges littéraires internationaux, plus précisément dans les échanges franco-chinois. En délimitant le corpus du travail et par une étude périodisée, la présente thèse tente d'établir un panorama de la traduction et de la réception de la littérature chinoise moderne en France à la lumière de la sociocritique d'Annie Brisset et de la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu. Les réflexions portées sur trois écrivains représentatifs – Lu Xun, Ba Jin et Lao She – permettent de mieux saisir le mécanisme qui agit sur la traduction et la réception, de dévoiler les facteurs qui y interviennent, et de révéler le rôle joué par le traducteur, l'éditeur et d'autres médiateurs dans la traduction et la réception de la littérature en question dans son pays d'accueil
This study aims to explore the translation and reception of modern Chinese literature in France. By placing the act of translation in the field of literary and cultural exchanges between France and China, this study tries to reflect on the role of the translation, and the way it works in the international exchanges between different nation’s literature, specifically in the Franco-Chinese literary exchanges. By means of focusing of translated modern Chinese literary works in France and conducting a phase-to-phase study on them, this thesis attempts to establish an overview of the translation and reception of modern Chinese literature in France within the theoretical framework of socio-criticism by Annie Brisset and the sociology by Pierre Bourdieu. The thoughts on three representative Chinese writers ― Lu Xun, Ba Jin and Lao She ― help to better understand the mechanism that operates in the translation and reception of modern Chinese literature in France unveil the influencing factors, and reveal the role of the translator, the editor and other mediators in the translation and reception of the literature in question in her host country

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Li, Qian [Verfasser], and Mengji [Akademischer Betreuer] Lu. "Toll-like receptor 2/7 activation enhances the metabolism and functions of CD8+ T and B cells / Qian Li ; Betreuer: Mengji Lu." Duisburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1209877619/34.

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35

Denoyer, Aurélie. "Études optiques de nouveaux matériaux laser des orthosilicates dopés à l'ytterbium Yb : Y(Lu,Sc) [indice inférieur 2] SiO[indice inférieur 5] /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.

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Denoyer, Aurélie. "Études optiques de nouveaux matériaux laser des orthosilicates dopés à l'ytterbium Yb : Y(Lu,Sc) [indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5]." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5072.

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La découverte et l'élaboration de nouveaux matériaux laser solides suscitent beaucoup d'intérêt parmi la communauté scientifique. En particulier les lasers dans la gamme de fréquence du micron débouchent sur beaucoup d'applications, en télécommunication, en médecine, dans le domaine militaire, pour la découpe des métaux (lasers de puissance), en optique non linéaire (doublage de fréquence, bistabilité optique). Le plus couramment utilisé actuellement est le Nd:YAG dans cette famille de laser, mais des remplaçants plus performants sont toujours recherchés. Les lasers à base d'Yb[indice supérieur 3+] possèdent beaucoup d'avantages comparés aux lasers Nd[indice supérieur 3+] du fait de leur structure électronique simple et de leur détérioration moins rapide. Parmi les matrices cristallines pouvant accueillir l'ytterbium, les orthosilicates Yb :Y[indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5], Yb :Lu[indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5] et Yb :Sc[indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5] se positionnent très bien, du fait de leur bonne conductivité thermique et du fort éclatement de leur champ cristallin nécessaire à l'élaboration de lasers quasi-3 niveaux. De plus l'étude fine et systématique des propriétés microscopiques de nouveaux matériaux s'avère toujours très intéressante du point de vue de la recherche fondamentale, c'est ainsi que de nouveaux modèles sont conçus (par exemple pour le champ cristallin) ou que de nouvelles propriétés inhabituelles sont découvertes, menant à de nouvelles applications. Ainsi d'autres matériaux dopés à l'ytterbium sont connus pour leurs propriétés de couplage électron-phonon, de couplage magnétique, d'émission coopérative ou encore de bistabilité optique, mais ces propriétés n'ont encore jamais été mises en évidence dans Yb :Y[indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5], Yb :Lu[indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5] et Yb :Sc[indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5]. Ainsi, cette thèse a pour but l'étude des propriétés optiques et des interactions microscopiques dans Yb :Y[indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5], Yb :Lu[indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5] et Yb :Sc[indice inférieur 2]SiO[indice inférieur 5]. Nous utilisons principalement les techniques d'absorption IR et de spectroscopie Raman pour déterminer les excitations du champ cristallin et les modes de vibration dans le matériau. Des mesures optiques sous champ magnétique ont également été effectuées dans le but de caractériser le comportement de ces excitations lorsqu'elles sont soumises à l'effet Zeeman.La résonance paramagnétique électronique a permis de compléter cette étude de l'éclatement Zeeman suivant toutes les orientations du cristal. Enfin la fluorescence par excitation sélective et la fluorescence induite par Raman FT, complètent la description des niveaux d'énergie et révélent l'existence d'émission coopérative de deux ions Yb[indice supérieur 3+] et de transferts d'énergie. Les résultats de cette thèse apportent une contribution originale dans le domaine des nouveaux matériaux lasers par l'étude et la compréhension des interactions fines et des propriétés microscopiques d'un matériau en particulier. Ils débouchent à la fois sur des applications possibles dans le domaine de l'optique et des lasers, et sur la compréhension d'aspects fondamentaux. Cette thèse a prouvé l'intérêt de ces matrices pour leur utilisation comme lasers solides: un fort éclatement du champ cristallin favorable à l'élaboration de laser quasi-3 niveaux, et de larges bandes d'absorption (dues à un fort couplage électron-phonon et à des raies satellites causées par une interaction d'échange entre deux ions Yb[indice supérieur 3+]) qui permettent la génération d'impulsions laser ultra-courtes, l'accordabilité du laser, etc. De plus la miniaturisation des lasers est possible pour l'optique intégrée grâce à des couches minces synthétisées par épitaxie en phase liquide dont nous avons démontré la très bonne qualité structurale et l'ajustement possible de certains paramètres. Nous avons reconstruit le tenseur g du niveau fondamental (qui donne des informations précieuses sur les fonctions d'onde), ceci dans le but d'aider les théoriciens à concevoir un modèle de champ cristallin valide. Plusieurs mécanismes de transferts d'énergie ont été mis en évidence: un mécanisme de relaxation d'un site vers l'autre, un mécanisme d'émission coopérative, et un mécanisme d'excitation de l'Yb[indice supérieur 3+] par le Tm[indice supérieur 3+] (impureté présente dans le matériau). Ces transferts sont plutôt néfastes pour la fabrication d'un laser mais sont intéressants pour l'optique non linéaire (doublage de fréquence, mémoires optiques). Enfin, plusieurs éléments (le couplage magnétique de paire, le couplage électron-phonon et l'émission coopérative) nous ont permis de conclure sur le caractère covalent de la matrice. Nous avons d'ailleurs démontré ici le rôle de la covalence dans l'émission coopérative, transition habituellement attribuée aux interactions multipolaires électriques.

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Dargent, Maxime. "Spéciation et réduction de l’U(VI) dans les fluides chlorurés acides en conditions hydrothermales : du transport au dépôt de l’uranium dans les gisements sous discordance." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0278/document.

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Les gisements d’U de type discordance sont associés à des circulations de saumures chlorurées acides et caractérisés par des tonnages et concentrations exceptionnels ce qui amènent à s’interroger sur les processus de transport et de dépôt de l’U contribuant à leur genèse. Cette thèse est donc dédiée à des études expérimentales de la spéciation de l’U6+ et sa précipitation en UO2 par réduction en U4+ en condition hydrothermale. Concernant le transport de l’U, l’étude de la spéciation de l’U6+ dans ces fluides chlorurés (T ≤ 350°C) est réalisée par spectroscopie Raman et XAS. Les résultats montrant la coexistence de plusieurs complexes d’uranyle chlorurés UO2Cln2-n (n=0-5) dont certaines constantes de complexation sont proposées. Ainsi, la complexation de l’uranyle par les chlorures explique la forte capacité de transport en U6+ par les saumures chlorurées acides, condition nécessaire à la formation de gisements de fort tonnage. Pour le dépôt de l’U, les cinétiques de réduction de l’U6+ en U4+ par H2, CH4, Fe2+ et C-graphite sont mesurées et paramétrées en fonction de la température, de la chlorinité, du pH et de la concentration en réducteur. H2, CH4 et le C-graphite sont être très efficaces, contrairement au Fe2+. Le caractère mobile des gaz réducteurs explique en partie les minéralisations massives et focalisées observées dans ces gisements. Enfin des coefficients de partage UO2/fluide d’éléments en traces, dont certaines ETR, sont mesurés, ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives quant à (i) la compréhension de la signature des ETR caractéristiques de chaque type de gisement d’U, et (ii) la composition des fluides à l’origine des minéralisations uranifères
Circulations of acidic chloride brines are associated with unconformity-related uranium (URU) deposits. The spectacular high grade combined with the large tonnage of these deposits is at the origin of the key questions concerning the geological processes responsible for U transport and precipitation. The aim of this work is to performed experimental studies of U6+ speciation and its reduction to U4+ subsequently precipitation to UO2 under hydrothermal condition. About U transport, the study of U6+ speciation in acidic brines at high temperature is performed by Raman spectroscopy and XAS, showing the coexistence of several uranyl chloride complexes UO2Cln2-n (n=0-5). From this study, complexation constants are proposed. The strong capability of chloride to complex uranyl is at the origin of the transport of U6+ at high concentration in acidic chloride brines. Concerning U precipitation, the reactivity of four potential reductants under conditions relevant for URU deposits genesis is investigated: H2, CH4, Fe2+ and the C-graphite. The kinetics of reduction reaction is measured as a function of temperature, salinity, pH and concentration of reductant. H2, CH4, and the C-graphite are very efficient while Fe2+ is not able to reduce U6+ in same conditions. These mobile and efficient gaseous reductant could be at the origin of the extremely focus and massive character of ore in URU deposits. Finally, first partition coefficients UO2/fluid of trace elements are obtained. This last part opens-up new perspectives on (i) REE signatures interpretation for a given type of U deposit (ii) and reconstruction of mineralizing fluids composition

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Liu, Lei [Verfasser], Sunami [Akademischer Betreuer] Yoshiaki, Norbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Hüser, and Helmut [Akademischer Betreuer] Friess. "Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma negatively regulates liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy via the HGF/c-met/ERK1/2 pathway : PPAR gamma in liver regeneration / Lei Liu. Gutachter: Helmut Friess ; Norbert Hüser. Betreuer: Sunami Yoshiaki ; Norbert Hüser." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1076866328/34.

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Lefort, Romain. "Contribution des technologies CPL et sans fil à la supervision des réseaux de distribution d'électricité." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2253/document.

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Le déploiement d'une infrastructure de supervision permet une gestion plus intelligente des réseaux de distribution d'électricité comparé à un renforcement traditionnel pour répondre aux nouveaux enjeux de la maitrise de l'énergie (Consommations, EnR, VE, ...). Pour acheminer les données, les Courants Porteurs en Ligne (CPL) possèdent un atout majeur. En effet, cette technologie permet de superposer un signal de plus haute fréquence au signal électrique 50/60 Hz. Toutefois, le support de transmission est difficile et non maîtrisable. Ces travaux de recherche ont pour objectif d'apporter une contribution à cette problématique par l'élaboration d'une plateforme de simulation des réseaux pour des fréquences allant jusqu'à 1 MHz dans un but de transmission de données. Des éléments clés des réseaux sont traités de façon séparés puis assemblés pour estimer les performances des CPL « Outdoor » actuels. La variation du comportement des réseaux en fonction du temps et de la fréquence, en particulier des perturbations en tête d'installation clients sur 24h est étudiée. Les transformateurs entre les réseaux HTA et BT sont modélisés sous la forme d'un « modèle à constantes localisées » et d'un « modèle boite noire ». Les deux modèles sont appliqués sur un transformateur H61 100 kVA. Par la suite, une modélisation des câbles de distribution est proposée sous forme d'un « modèle cascadé ». Celle-ci est appliquée sur un câble souterrain BT. Chaque modèle est obtenu à l'aide de mesures d'impédances, et validé par des mesures de transmissions. Pour compléter, une étude préliminaire sur les communications radio mobile est réalisée pour la supervision des réseaux de distribution
Establishing a supervisory infrastructure allows a better smart management than an expensive strengthening of distribution network to respond to new constraints at the energies control (Consumption, REN, EV ...). To transmit data, Power Line Communication (PLC) technologies present an advantage in this context. In fact, it enables a superposition of High Frequency (HF) signals on electrical signal 50/60 Hz. However, electric networks have not been developed to this application because of difficult propagation conditions. This research work makes a contribution to develop a simulation platform in objective to transmit data to 1 MHz. In first time, each network element is studied singly and in second time, together, to estimate "Outdoor PLC" transmission performance. The first element studied is the networks variation in function of frequency and time. Several 24h disturbance measurements on LV customers are presented. The second element is the transformers which established connection between Medium Voltage (MV) and Low Voltage (LV). The proposed modeling method is based on a "lumped model" and a "black box model". These models are applied to a 100 kVA H61 transformer most commonly used by French distribution system operator in rural and suburban networks. The third element is the power line used in MV and LV networks. The proposed modeling method is based on a "cascaded model" from the theory of transmission line. This model is applied to one power line used in LV underground network. Each model is obtained from various impedance measurements. To complete, an introductory study on mobile radio communication is performed to remote network distribution

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Strand, Emma, and Per Jansson. "Hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck av barn : - med inriktning på 2 § LVU." Thesis, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67565.

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Hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck är ett internationellt problem som på senare år har upp-märksammats i Sverige, framförallt på grund av morden på Pela och Fadime. I de samhällen som präglas av hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck finns ett starkt samband mellan kvinnors och flickors sexualitet och mäns heder. Hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck är dessutom kollektivt till sin karaktär. Det hedersrelaterade våldet och förtrycket kan ta sig olika uttryck, men vanligtvis kommer det till uttryck genom mäns kontroll över sina kvinnliga familje-medlemmar. Flickor som inte får välja kläder själva, välja vilka de ska umgås med, välja vem de ska gifta sig med eller välja vilken utbildning de vill, är några exempel. Det är inte ovanligt att pojkar i familjer med starkt patriarkala värderingar är tvingade att utöva kontroll över sina egna systrar. Därigenom blir inte bara flickor, utan även pojkar, offer i en hederskontext. Det primära syftet med denna uppsats var att bringa klarhet i om hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck kan utgöra grund för omhändertagande enligt 2 § LVU när fysiskt våld inte före-kommer. Det sekundära syftet var att utreda om det finns behov av förändrad lagstiftning för att skydda barn som lever i en hederskontext. Vi använde rättsdogmatisk metod för att tolka och systematisera gällande rätt. Metoden tillåter bara att en viss sorts material används, och föreskriver att en del av detta material ska beaktas medan en annan del av materialet får eller bör beaktas. Inom ramen för denna metod hade vi även möjlighet att ge förslag på hur den framtida utformningen av LVU bör se ut. Vi kunde dra slutsatsen att 2 § LVU ger visst utrymme för omhändertagande av barn som lever i en hederskontext. Vi fann dock att fysiskt våld ofta är den avgörande faktorn i dessa mål. Vi kunde konstatera att hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck i form av hot och kränkningar kan utgöra grund för omhändertagande enligt 2 § LVU. Vad gäller hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck som enbart består av kontroll, begränsningar i friheten och exkludering från sociala aktiviteter fann vi att domstolarna i dagsläget inte har möjlighet att besluta om vård enligt 2 § LVU. Enligt oss är den huvudsakliga anledningen till detta att det måste föreligga en ”påtaglig risk” för att barnets hälsa eller utveckling skadas för att omhändertagande enligt 2 § LVU ska kunna ske. För att risken ska betraktas som påtaglig måste det föreligga konkreta omständigheter som visar att en risk föreligger. Sådana konkreta omständigheter är ofta svårt att påvisa i de fall barnet far illa av den kontroll han eller hon lever under. LVU skrevs under en tid då kunskapen om hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck inte var lika bred som den är idag. För att kunna skydda barn som far illa av den kontroll och de begräns-ningar de lever under i en hederskontext menar vi att LVU måste förändras, framförallt genom slopande av kravet på konkreta omständigheter.
Violence and oppression in the name of honour is an international phenomenon that, mainly due to the killings of Pela and Fadime, the Swedish society has been made increasingly aware of in recent years. Honour based violence is in its nature collectivistic, and has its foundation in the percepted connection between women's sexuality and men’s honour. It can manifest itself in many ways, but usually in the way that men feel the need to control the behaviour of their female family members. Girls not being allowed to choose what to wear, who to socialize with, who to marry, or what education to pursue are some examples. It is not unusual that the boys in strong patriarchal families are forced to exercise control over their own sisters against their will. Consequently, both girls and boys can be regarded as victims of honour based violence and oppression. The primary aim of this essay was to determine whether or not honor based violence and oppression can constitute grounds for compulsory care under the 2 § of the child protection legislation, or LVU, in Sweden. The secondary aim was to examine an eventual need for new legislation. In order to determine lex lata we used a legal method, which implies studying and interpreting judicial rules and legislation in specific cases. This method only allows certain material to be used, while dictating which material that must be considered and which material that should or may be considered. This method also allows us to give suggestions on how future legalization should be formed. Our conclusion was that honour based violence and oppression can constitute grounds for compulsory care under the 2 § LVU. We found, however, that the deciding factor in these cases often is physical abuse. Threats and harassment aimed from a parent towards a child may, from what we have gathered, constitute grounds for compulsory care. Regarding honour based violence and oppression that consist of excessive control, restriction of freedom and exclusion from social activities, our conclusion is that it is not possible for the court to decide that the child should be under compulsory care. The main reason for this, according to us, is that the legislation clearly states that there has to be a palpable risk that the child's health or development will be damaged. Furthermore, for a risk to be considered palpable it must be based on concrete circumstances, something that the control based part of honour based violence and oppression rarely consists of. The LVU was written in a time when our knowledge of honour based violence and oppression was scarce. It is our opinion that, in order to counteract the problem with honour based violence and oppression, we need to adjust the current legislation and make it possible for the courts to make an overall assessment in LVU-cases, removing the requirement of concrete circumstances.

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"Síntesis y caracterización de derivados de 2-aminotriazolquinonas." Tesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2007. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lqu/zapata_c_pd/.

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42

Liu, Kaishan [Verfasser]. "Etablierung der Echtzeit-Fluoreszenz-PCR zur Bestimmung des BCL-2-Transkriptes bei akuten myeloischen Leukämien / von Kaishan Liu." 2003. http://d-nb.info/986177857/34.

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43

Kouba, Zdeněk. "Produkce a přirozený vývoj směsi borovice s dubem na svěžím stanovišti 2. LVS ŠLP Křtiny v průběhu 40 let pozorování." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-90929.

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44

Lau, Thorsten [Verfasser]. "Durch den Keratin-6-Promotor gesteuerte Expression von Cyclooxygenase-2 in transgenen Mauslinien : Cyclooxygenase-2-bedingte Veränderungen in der Epidermis und anderen stratifizierten Epithelien / [vorgelegt von Thorsten Lau, geb. Dahm]." 2004. http://d-nb.info/970936699/34.

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45

WU, MING-CHUN, and 吳銘峻. "1.Evaluation of the usage principle and managing policy on Large Volume Parenterals (LVP) by National Health Insurance Bureau 2.A study on the penetration of xylenes from oily markers through LVP plastic containers." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53779854887660875135.

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碩士
高雄醫學大學
藥學研究所
89
1. The purpose of this study is to analyze the usage of Large Volume Parenterals--LVP by medical institutes in the Kao-Ping area. The condition that usage of LVP is based on, the results of this study may assist was accessed the Bureau of National Health Insurance in making policies to control LVP usage. According to a survey of six LVP pharmaceutical companies, from 1996 to 1999, normal saline has the largest total production and sales while 5% glucose is the second. Hospitals are the largest users. Only one third of the expense of NHI is used on hospitalized patients as two thirds is used on outpatients. Compared to some other developed countries, the use of medical resources on hospitalized patients is lower. The pharmaceutical expense of the NHI program has kept increasing since the NHI program started. The increasing percentage of expense used in the hospital market is particularly obvious. For inpatients, the contractual medical institutes of the Bureau of NHI Kao-Ping office claimed 37,362.8 cases. Of these, area hospitals, having the largest share, claimed 19,982.5 cases. The pharmaceutical expense of medical centers is the highest, which is 3,290.2 ten thousand dollars in average. Internal medicine has the highest percentage of the consumption of LVP which is 45.46 % and the expense is 2,437.8 ten thousand dollars every month on average. LVP expense in medical centers is 39.67% of the total pharmaceutical expense. Among diseases, pneumonia has the highest share of LVP, which is 4.21 % of the total cost. In 1998, the number of case claimed was 38,553.2, on average every month, of which area hospitals (with 19,700 cases) claimed the largest share. Internal medicine has the largest share of LVP and pharmaceutical expense, as it has 12,253.2 cases (31.78 % on average) every month. For outpatients, in 1997, the contractual medical institutes of Kao-Ping NHI office had 4,185,455.9 cases. Of these, general practitioners at the local clinics, which claimed 2,238,402.1 cases had the biggest share while among clinics, general medicine clinic had the biggest percentage (21.05) in terms of cases claimed. Medical centers still had the largest share of LVP expense since they used 994.0 ten thousand dollars (65.54% of the total expense) on average every month. The situation of usage of LVP in 1998 is generally similar to that in 1997. 2. Xylenes is an aromatic hydrocarbon of volatile organic solvent consisting three isomers, (para(p), meta(m)- and ortho(o)-xylene). The possible penetration of xylenes through the wall of five commercial plastic containers of large volume parenterals (LVP), multilayer (ML), polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), containing water for injection was studied by painting the outer wall of the containers with an oily marker. The oily marker contains xylenes as the solvent. The size of painting area and sampling time intervals were two key parameters for evaluation of the penetration of xylenes through the container wall. The analysis method was a validated gas chromatograph. The extract recovery ranged between 88 and 105%. Xylenes were not detected for all samples from the numbers 2 and 4 plastic containers. However, xylenes were detected for all samples from the numbers 1, 3 and 5 plastic containers, while the previously fixed sampling times were 1, 4 and 8 hours after the container wall had been painted with the oily marker.

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Lu, Yan-Ting, and 盧彥廷. "The Kinematic Analysis of Double Backward Circle Somersault with 2/1 on Rings:taking Lu Yan Ting As A Sample." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16932027768033968966.

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碩士
國立體育大學
運動技術研究所
97
The researches consider mainly the kinematics study of “Double Backward Circle Somersault with 2/1”. In addition to investigating and researching out the essentials of movements, the research performance could make them reach completion equally. The subject Lu, Yan-Ting and also the author of this dissertation, was performed well in the gymnastic ring events, especially the whole cycle movements of “Double Backward Circle Somersault with 2/1”. The approach to this study is recorded the patterns of Double Backward Circle Somersault with 2/1 completely by two high-speed camera (JVC-9800；60Hz), and the player’s parameters have digitized by Ariel Performance Analysis System (APAS) as a three-dimensional form. By case study of the subject Lu, Yan-Ting, trying to analysis and probe into the ring events for the factors of successful Double Backward Circle Somersault with 2/1 performances. The results were shown as follow: 1. The subject performed Double Backward Circle Somersault with 2/1 in ring, and the duration from release (position 3rd) premature release, cause twist shoulder joint angle and hip joint angle oversized, the bodily would be easy to premature extension, to cause when the influence landing stability. 2. While twisting, the smaller the values of shoulder joint angle and hip joint angle made the revolving easier. If the values of shoulder joint angle and hip joint angle were oversized, would spread the body untimely, even affected the stability of landing. 3. While landing, the velocity in the center of horizontal and vertical gravity, even the acceleration was oversized, affected the stability of landing.

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47

Glück, Annika. "Diagnostischer und prognostischer Stellenwert des Biomarkers Galectin-3 bei diastolischer Dysfunktion und Herzinsuffizienz mit erhaltener LV-Funktion –Ergebnisse der DIAST-CHF-Studie." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-14C9-2.

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48

Liu, Jinnan [Verfasser]. "Synthesis, molecular structure and reactivity of Di(1-cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienyl)thioether, S(C7H7)2 and Tri(1-cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienyl)amine, N(C7H7)3 / vorgelegt von Jinnan Liu." 2004. http://d-nb.info/971864268/34.

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Liao, Chia-Ju, and 廖佳汝. "Paleoceanographic changes since the last glacial as revealed by analysis of alkenone organic biomarkers from the Northwest Pacific (core LV 63-41-2)." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26575376993337336981.

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碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
應用地球科學研究所
105
Sea surface temperature (SST) records from the subarctic Northwestern (NW) Pacific are ideal for reconstructing regional paleoceanographic changes sensitive to global climate change. In this study, used a core LV 63-41-2 (52.56˚ N, 160.00˚ E; water depth 1924 m) retrieved from a high sedimentation site, in which the interactions of the Bering Sea and the warm water mass from the NW Pacific are highly dynamic. I analyzed the alkenone of coccolithophorids secreted and preserved in the sediments of the core. Our results indicate that the alkenone concentrations are low prior to 16~27 ka BP, suggesting low productivity of coccolithophorids during the last glacial. High glacial C37:4 alkenone concentrations in the core imply large amount of fresh water influencing the surface water of the NW Pacific with a reaching to the Site LV 63-41-2. This study inferred that the low salinity water may be formed from the ice-melting water on site and/or brought by the surface current from the Bering Sea, and is efficient in producing strong water stratiﬁcation condition. The stratiﬁcation weakens vertical mixing of the upper water column, that in turn decreases the nutrients upwelled from deep to the surface therefores causes low productivity of coccolithophorids. The LV 63-41-2 alkenone-SST shows a gradual increase, associated with high C37:4 alkenone concentrations during the early Bølling-Allerød (B/A) period. It implies a weakened stratification and much stronger nutrient upwelling than the glacial. The late B/A period is characterized by an abrupt warming with possibly more melting sea ices in the Bering Sea and the coast near the Kamchatka Peninsula. The large amount of fresh water lens formed during the ice melting might have ceased vertical mixing and upwelling in the upper water column as evidenced by a decline of biological productivity of both calcerous and soliceous organism during late B/A. Based on the age model of LV 63-41-2, this study suggests an early warming and low productivity in the NW Pacific that is coincident with a rapid cooling in most of the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes during the Younger Dryas.

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Moisan, Steve. "Effets cardiovasculaires du décapeptide leu-val-hémorphine-7 (fragment 32-41 de l'hémoglobine humaine) et de l'hémoglobine HemeAssist tm, chez le rat anesthésié /." 1997. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=733619811&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thèse (M.Sc.)--Université Laval, 1997.
Sur la p. de t., les symboles "TM" pour enregistrer, est mentionné dans le titre à la suite de Heme-Assist, sous-forme d'exposant. Bibliogr.: f. 104-110. Publ. aussi en version électronique.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic '2 § LVU'

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