Academic literature on the topic '2-staged forced choice'

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Journal articles on the topic "2-staged forced choice"

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Huang, Tang-Hsiu, Tzuen-Ren Hsiue, Sheng-Hsiang Lin, Xin-Ming Liao, Po-Lan Su, and Chiung-Zuei Chen. "Comparison of different staging methods for COPD in predicting outcomes." European Respiratory Journal 51, no. 3 (February 8, 2018): 1700577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00577-2017.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is commonly staged according to the percentage of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 % pred), but other methods have been proposed. In this study we compared the performance of seven staging methods in predicting outcomes.We retrospectively studied 296 COPD outpatients. For each patient the disease severity was staged by separately applying the following methods: the criteria proposed by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), quartiles of FEV1 % pred and z-score of FEV1, quartiles and specified cut-off points
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GRAZIANO-KING, JANINE, and HELEN SMITH CAIRNS. "Acquisition of English comparative adjectives." Journal of Child Language 32, no. 2 (May 2005): 345–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000904006828.

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Two experiments investigated the acquisition of English comparative adjective forms, Adj+er and more Adj. In Experiment 1, 72 children, four- and seven-years-old, indicated their preferences for the synthetic or periphrastic comparative form for 16 adjectives in a forced-choice judgement task; their responses were compared to those of a group of adults (Graziano-King, 2003). In Experiment 2, a group of 29 children, ranging in age from 5;1 to 10;9, and a group of 11 adults performed a forced-choice judgement task, similar to that of Experiment 1, and an elicited production task, responding to t
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Sheppes, Gal, Susanne Scheibe, Gaurav Suri, and James J. Gross. "Emotion-Regulation Choice." Psychological Science 22, no. 11 (September 29, 2011): 1391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797611418350.

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Despite centuries of speculation about how to manage negative emotions, little is actually known about which emotion-regulation strategies people choose to use when confronted with negative situations of varying intensity. On the basis of a new process conception of emotion regulation, we hypothesized that in low-intensity negative situations, people would show a relative preference to choose to regulate emotions by engagement reappraisal, which allows emotional processing. However, we expected people in high-intensity negative situations to show a relative preference to choose to regulate emo
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Querido, Sophie, Marlies De Rond, Lode Wigersma, Sjoukje van den Broek, and Olle ten Cate. "The Significance of Experiencing Clinical Responsibilities for Specialty Career Choice." Medical Science Educator 30, no. 1 (October 28, 2019): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40670-019-00832-z.

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Abstract Aim Medical trainees make career choices in the final year of medical school or after graduation, if they do not continue with residency directly. Most Dutch medical students are trained in vertically integrated (VI) curricula, with early clinical experience and a gradual increase in clinical responsibilities. Students in such curricula have been reported to make career choices at an earlier stage than graduates from more traditionally designed curricula. Many Dutch graduates build further clinical experience after graduation as physicians-not-in-training (PNITs) before beginning resi
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Mintz, Alex, Nehemia Geva, Steven B. Redd, and Amy Carnes. "The Effect of Dynamic and Static Choice Sets on Political Decision Making: An Analysis Using the Decision Board Platform." American Political Science Review 91, no. 3 (September 1997): 553–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2952074.

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Previous studies of political decision making have used only “static” choice sets, where alternatives are “fixed” and are a priori known to the decision maker. We assess the effect of a dynamic choice set (new alternatives appear during the decision process) on strategy selection and choice in international politics. We suggest that decision makers use a mixture of decision strategies when making decisions in a two-stage process consisting of an initial screening of available alternatives, and a selection of the best one from the subset of remaining alternatives. To test the effects of dynamic
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Gadzhiev, Dzh N., E. G. Tagiev, N. Dzh Gadzhiev, and R. Yu Shikhlinskaya. "Application of fuzzy mathematical model of decision-making for the selection of optimal surgical tactics in patients with non-tumor obstructive jaundice." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 3 (June 15, 2018): 439–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-439.

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Aim. Creation of a model of fuzzy logic for predicting the risk of postoperative complications and the choice of individual optimal surgical tactics in obstructive jaundice caused by choledocholithiasis. Methods. At the first stage, we determined the most prognostically significant factors affecting the risk of postoperative complications. In accordance with these factors, linguistic variables were introduced: X1 - patient’s age; X2 - duration of jaundice; X3 - temperature; X4 - comorbidities; X5 - the level of liver dysfunction; X6 - CD4+ in the blood; X7 - interleukin-2 in the serum; Y - lev
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De Villiers, R. "Osteochondritis dissecans in adolescence." South African Journal of Radiology 5, no. 1 (February 28, 2001): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v5i1.1490.

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Osteochondritis dissecans (OD) involves the adolescent radio-capitellar joint and is due to chronic, compressive forces on the capitellum, ultimately causing injuries ranging from an articular cartilage injury to an osteochondral avulsion fracture. Plain films are often negative, while CT, MRI and MR arthrography are the examinations of choice. OD should not be confused with a pseudodefect of the capitellum or Panner's disease. Staging of the lesion is important for its management, which is conservative for stages 1 and 2, while surgery is indicated for stages 3 and 4. Osteoarthritis is a late
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Spasojevic, M., Aleksa Maricic, and Lidija Rafailovic. "The effect of temperature on structural changes of NI55CO45 amorphous powder." Science of Sintering 36, no. 2 (2004): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos0402105s.

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Cobalt and nickel alloy powders were obtained by electrochemical deposition on a titanium cathode from an ammonium solution of cobalt and nickel sulfate. Powders of a specific chemical structure and composition, particle shape and size were obtained by an appropriate choice of electrolysis parameters, current density, deposit growth rate and solution temperature and composition. Within the current density range of 5 - 450 mAcm-2, the current density did not significantly affect the chemical composition of the powders, but had a significant effect on the particle structure, shape and size. Crys
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Skochko, Liudmyla, Viktor Nosenko, Vasyl Pidlutskyi, and Oleksandr Gavryliuk. "Influence of parameters of retaining walls and loose soils on the stability of slopes in the new construction of residential complexes." Bases and Foundations, no. 40 (June 4, 2020): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/0475-1132.40.2020.65-75.

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The stability of the slope in the existing and design provisions is investigated, the constructive decisions of retaining walls on protection of the territory of construction of a residential complex in a zone of a slope are substantiated. The stability of the slope when using rational landslide structures is estimated.
 The results of the calculation of the slope stability for five characteristic sections on the basis of engineering-geological survey are analyzed. For each of the given sections the finite-element scheme according to the last data on change of a relief is created. The slo
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Tretyakova, Iraida N., Maria E. Park, Angelica P. Pakhomova, Irina S. Sheveleva, and Elena N. Muratova. "Induction of somatic embryogenesis in Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) in in vitro culture." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Biologiya, no. 54 (2021): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988591/54/1.

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The biotechnology of somatic embryogenesis in in vitro culture is the most promising direction in the reproduction of conifers. The use of this technology makes it possible not only to massively propagate the best genotypes of trees, but also serves a model for studying the structural, physiological and molecular and genetic mechanisms of both somatic and zygotic embryogenesis in conifers. The main aim of this research was to obtain embryogenic cultures (ECs) producing somatic embryos and embryonic suspension mass (ESM) of Picea obovata. The studies were carried out in 2014-2019 on 30 Siberian
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "2-staged forced choice"

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Wu, David, and dwu8@optusnet com au. "Perceptually Lossless Coding of Medical Images - From Abstraction to Reality." RMIT University. Electrical & Computer Engineering, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080617.160025.

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This work explores a novel vision model based coding approach to encode medical images at a perceptually lossless quality, within the framework of the JPEG 2000 coding engine. Perceptually lossless encoding offers the best of both worlds, delivering images free of visual distortions and at the same time providing significantly greater compression ratio gains over its information lossless counterparts. This is achieved through a visual pruning function, embedded with an advanced model of the human visual system to accurately identify and to efficiently remove visually irrelevant/insignificant i
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Books on the topic "2-staged forced choice"

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Johansen, Bruce, and Adebowale Akande, eds. Nationalism: Past as Prologue. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/aief3847.

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Nationalism: Past as Prologue began as a single volume being compiled by Ad Akande, a scholar from South Africa, who proposed it to me as co-author about two years ago. The original idea was to examine how the damaging roots of nationalism have been corroding political systems around the world, and creating dangerous obstacles for necessary international cooperation. Since I (Bruce E. Johansen) has written profusely about climate change (global warming, a.k.a. infrared forcing), I suggested a concerted effort in that direction. This is a worldwide existential threat that affects every living t
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Conference papers on the topic "2-staged forced choice"

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Gastaldi, Chiara, and Muzio M. Gola. "Design Tools to the Best Coupling of Dry-Friction Solid Underplatform Dampers to Turbine Blades." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-91040.

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Abstract This work completes the recent authors efforts in the frame of solid dampers optimization, whose goal are to develop systematic design tools to identify the best choice of an underplatform damper (shape, size) matching with a blade (size, modal features) in a turbomachine. Step 1 was to filter out all those geometries that would lead to undesirable kinematics and contact forces. Step 2 was to identify those ranges of parameters that are better in terms of added stiffness and damping. The purpose of this third and final step is to complete the picture by exploring how the basic geometr
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Norrbin, Clay S., Dara W. Childs, and Stephen Phillips. "Including Housing-Casing Fluid in a Lateral Rotordynamics Analysis on Electric Submersible Pumps." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-58087.

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Stability and synchronous-response predictions, which were presented in the paper “A Lateral Rotordynamics Primer on Electric Submersible Pumps (ESPs) for Deep Subsea Applications” [1], are reevaluated to include the effect of the fluid between the pump housing and well casing. Conclusions are made based on these new findings. The same two-line rotor-housing model is used to model the pump’s rotor and its housing. The model dimensions are based on direct measurements of an ESP. The pump rotor and pump housing are only connected together at each stage by reaction forces and moments from seals a
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Hadley, Isabel, and Mustafa Koc¸ak. "Overview of the European FITNET Fitness-for-Service Procedure." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57741.

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The European FITNET consortium was convened in 2002 with the remit of preparing a procedure for fitness-for-service (FFS) evaluation of flawed engineering components. The procedure is intended to be used by a broad range of industries across Europe, and can be used at any stage in the life of an engineering component, eg design, fabrication, operation, failure analysis or life extension. This paper presents an overview of the structure of the procedure. There are four main modules, each covering a particular failure or damage mechanism: fracture, fatigue, creep and corrosion (including environ
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Jella, Sandeep, Gilles Bourque, Pierre Gauthier, Philippe Versailles, Jeffrey Bergthorson, Ji-Woong Park, Tianfeng Lu, Snehashish Panigrahy, and Henry Curran. "Analysis of Autoignition Chemistry in Aeroderivative Premixers at Engine Conditions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-15697.

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Abstract The minimization of autoignition risk is critical to the design of premixers of high power aeroderivative gas turbines as an increased use of highly reactive future fuels (for example, hydrogen or higher hydrocarbons) is anticipated. Safety factors based on ignition delays of homogeneous mixtures, are generally used to guide the choice of a residence time for a given premixer. However, autoignition chemistry at aeroderivative conditions is fast (0.5–2 milliseconds) and can be initiated within typical premixer residence times. The analysis of what takes place in this short period neces
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Hegde, Shreyas S., Anand Thamban, Arham Ahmed, Meet Upadhyay, and Arun Mahalingam. "Development of a Chassis Mounted Multi Stage Axial Flow Turbine for Wind Energy Harvesting on a Cruising Transport Vehicle: A CFD Based Approach." In ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59548.

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Fossil fuels have been a means of energy source since a long time, and have tended to the needs of the large global population. These conventional sources are bound to deplete in the near future and hence there is a need for producing energy from renewable energy sources like solar, wind, geothermal, tidal etc. Technologies involving renewable energy are a growing subject of concern. Further, the problem is also one of excessive pollution caused by conventional sources of energy and their impact on the environment. In particular, one of the main sources of pollution is harmful gases emitting o
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