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Journal articles on the topic '2. XRD'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Della Ventura, Giancarlo, and Jean-Louis Robert. "Synthesis, XRD and FTIR studies of strontium richterites." European Journal of Mineralogy 2, no. 2 (1990): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2/2/0171.

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2

Kozlov, A. S., P. S. Chizhov, and V. A. Filichkina. "COMBINED XRD-XRF METHOD OF Fe²⁺ DETERMINATION OF IN SINTERS." Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials 83, no. 12 (2017): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26896/1028-6861-2017-83-12-5-11.

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3

Joni, Idon, and Sandy Vikki Ariyanto. "IDENTIFICATION OF ROCK CHARACTERISTICS USING XRF, XRD, AND SEM TESTS ON API ALAM IN PAMEKASAN." Indonesian Physical Review 5, no. 2 (2022): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v5i2.138.

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Research has been conducted into the nature of geothermal rocks in Pamekasan. This place is located in Tlanakan Pamekasan. This study aims to determine the composition of mineral compounds in the soil so that fire can burst out from the soil and the soil does not melt. Three steps can be done with simple refinement and filtering methods, namely X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results of XRF analysis show the element of Api Alam 1 is Ca 66.2%, Api Alam 2 is Si 37.4%, and in hot springs, is Si 39.6%. The XRD results show that mineral

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Rindby, Anders, Per Engström, K. Janssens та J. Osan. "Micro-distribution of heavy elements in highly inhomogeneous particles generated from μ-beam XRF/XRD analysis". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 124, № 4 (1997): 591–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(97)00112-2.

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5

Tyagi, A. K., and M. D. Mathews. "Thermal expansion of ThO2–2 wt% UO2 by HT-XRD." Journal of Nuclear Materials 278, no. 1 (2000): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(99)00277-9.

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6

Omar, Halo Dalshad. "The Analysis of Copper-Iron Metallic Mixture by Means of XRD and XRF." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 64 (February 2016): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.64.130.

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The objective of the paper has been given on observations based on studies of the three samples of copper-iron (Cu-Fe) alloy have been prepared from 3gm mass of copper of 99.9 % purity powder and adding 1gm weight of iron powder and adding 1.5gm weight of iron powder. A discussion about simple and low cost preparation of Cu-Fe alloy by Mini Mill 2 Panalytical and preparation of the sample was rotating at 10 min and in case of grinding samples at high speed 300 rpm. Herzog press Panalytical used to produce pressed powder Cu-Fe alloy. The characters of Cu-Fe particles are depending on their size

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Omar, Halo Dalshad. "The Analysis of Copper-Iron Metallic Mixture by Means of XRD and XRF." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 64 (February 15, 2016): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-tj32k9.

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The objective of the paper has been given on observations based on studies of the three samples of copper-iron (Cu-Fe) alloy have been prepared from 3gm mass of copper of 99.9 % purity powder and adding 1gm weight of iron powder and adding 1.5gm weight of iron powder. A discussion about simple and low cost preparation of Cu-Fe alloy by Mini Mill 2 Panalytical and preparation of the sample was rotating at 10 min and in case of grinding samples at high speed 300 rpm. Herzog press Panalytical used to produce pressed powder Cu-Fe alloy. The characters of Cu-Fe particles are depending on their size

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8

Đorđević, Nataša, Jasmina Lozanović-Šajić, Slavica Mihajlović, and Branislav Marković. "XRD analysis of activated four-component ceramics." Podzemni radovi, no. 39 (2021): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/podrad2139023q.

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The aim of the presented research was to analyze ceramic material based on cordierite as a function of activation time and sintering temperature. Three-component oxide mixture was prepared (MgO + Al2O3 + SiO2 in the ratio 2:2:5). To decrease the sintering temperature, 10 mass % Bi2O3 was added to this mixture. The mixtures were mechanically activated for 5 and 240 minutes in a ceramic ball mill. Activated mixtures were sintered at temperatures of 1173-1573K. XRD method was used to determine the structural transformations of the obtained products.

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9

Alesiani, M., I. Pirazzoli, B. Maraviglia, and F. Canonico. "NMR and XRD Study on Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement." Applied Magnetic Resonance 35, no. 1 (2008): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00723-008-0152-2.

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10

Seo, Pooreun, Kazuhiro Yasuda, Syo Matsumura, Norito Ishikawa, Gaëlle Gutierrez, and Jean-Marc Costantini. "Microstructure evolution in 200-MeV Xe ion irradiated CeO₂ doped with Gd₂O₃." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 23 (2022): 235902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0121951.

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The microstructure of virgin and heavy ion-irradiated Ce1–xGdxO2–x/2 with a wide range of Gd dopant concentrations (0 ≤ xGd ≤ 0.5) was evaluated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), micro-Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for selected area electron diffraction (SAED) analysis and plane-view bright-field (BF) imaging of ion tracks. The Ce1–xGdxO2–x/2 samples were irradiated with 200-MeV Xe14+ ions up to fluences from 3 × 1011 to 1 × 1013 cm−2 at ambient temperature. XRD patterns of the virgin Ce1–xGdxO2–x/2 samples showed saturation of lattice parameter and relaxation of mic

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11

Senthil, Kumar GR, and R. Vengadesan. "Chemical and Mineralogical Measurements on Estuarine Clam Meretrix casta Shells of Yadayanthittu Estuary, Southeast Coast of India." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 3, no. 1 (2016): 142–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13740346.

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The present study endeavors chemical and mineralogical characteristics in <em>Meretrix casta </em>(Bivalve) shells of the Yadayanthittu estuary, Southeast coast of India. In this estuary shell specimens were collected at 100m distance in the sampling stretch. The oxides, the elements and biominerals were measured with the aid of an integrated XRF and XRD instrument. The result of oxides demonstrates that the CaO content is in high percentages (54.47), which is common in organic shells. Apart from CaO, the other reported important oxides are Na<sub>2</sub>O, (0.697), SiO<sub>2,</sub> (0.241), F

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12

Odon, Clément Ncho, Hippolyte Kouadio Konan-Kan, Emmanuel Franck Gouedji Gnamba, Josiane Karamo Dekape, and Celestina Odoh Nkiruka. "Enhancement of phosphorus utilization and availability in the mountainous region of Man, Côte d'Ivoire." International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research | IJAAR 21, no. 3 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8233466.

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The soil has a large reserve of phosphorus. However, phosphorus availability for plant nutrition is limited, and mostly in ferralitic tropical soils, determined by the geochemical distribution of elements. In the mountainous region of Man, West Côte d’Ivoire, the geology and geomorphology constitute a particular characteristic which, more or less, could significantly influence soil phosphorus distribution and availability. A study was thus setup to assess soil oxides and mineralogy, and their influence on soil phosphorous content in Man. Four different rice producing sites were sel

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13

Abdurrahman Suhta, Abdurrahman Suhta, Ceren i. ek Ceren i ek, Ufuk oruh Ufuk oruh, and Erbil A. ar and Ezequiel M. Vazquez Lopez Erbil A ar and Ezequiel M Vazquez Lopez. "Investigating the New Schiff Base (E)-2-(((2-bromo-3-methylphenyl)imino)methyl)-4-methoxyphenol Using Synthesis, XRD, DFT, FTIR spectroscopy, Hirshfeld,." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 45, no. 5 (2023): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/001389/jcsp/45.05.2023.

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In this research, the title compound was synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic analyses like FTIR and XRD. The compoundand#39;s structure was optimized using Density Functional Theory (DFT) at B3LYP method with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The experimental parameters obtained by XRD were found to agree well with the theoretically calculated parameters. The title compound was studied using several methods, including FMOs, MEP, Hirshfeld surface analysis, 2D fingerprint plots, net charges, Electrophilicity-based Charge Transfer (ECT), Natural Bond Orbital analysis and global chemical rea

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14

QIN, XIAOLING, SHIXUN CAO, LIMING YU, JINCANG ZHANG, KATSUHIKO NISHIMURA, and KATSUNORI MORI. "XRD STUDY OF THE Er1-xDyxNi2B2C SYSTEM MAGNETIC SUPERCONDUCTORS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 19, no. 26 (2005): 3945–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979205032516.

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The magnetic superconducting samples of the intermetallic Er 1-x Dy x Ni 2 B 2 C system are prepared by the arc melting method. Powder XRD measurements are systematically conducted and analyzed. The change of microstructure reflects the contribution of the different magnetic moments and the ionic radius difference of Er and Dy to the crystal structure in the substitution of Er 1-x Dy x Ni 2 B 2 C system. The element substitution of Dy for Er in the magnetic superconducting compound is verified commendably in microstructure level by the powder XRD experiment.

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15

M., Azdouz, Ben baaziz M., Batan A., Azrour M., Lazor P., and Manoun B. "Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Ba2Pb(PO4)2 and BaPb2(PO4)2 and Study of Thermal Behavior of BaPb2(PO4)2 at High Temperature." Chemistry Research Journal 3, no. 3 (2018): 17–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13890685.

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The crystalline powders of Ba<sub>2</sub>Pb(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and BaPb<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2 </sub>compounds are obtained by the solid state reaction method. The structures of the prepared samples were characterized using XRD and Raman spectroscopy. XRD results showed that both samples were obtained successfully as a single phase. The Raman modes behavior of BaPb<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2 </sub>was investigated as a function of temperature from ambient temperature to 700K.

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16

Gorbenko, O. Yu, I. E. Graboy, A. R. Kaul, and H. W. Zandbergen. "HREM and XRD characterization of epitaxial perovskite manganites." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 211, no. 1-3 (2000): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(99)00719-2.

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17

Ruckenstein, Eli, and Sanjeev Narain. "Preparation of xrd single-phase thallium 2-1-2-2 and 2-2-2-3 compounds by a two-step heating method." Materials Letters 8, no. 10 (1989): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-577x(89)90065-7.

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18

PERDIGÃO, Jorge, Ana M. PINTO, Regina C. C. MONTEIRO, Francisco M. BRAZ FERNANDES, Pedro LARANJEIRA, and João P. VEIGA. "Degradation of dental ZrO₂-based materials after hydrothermal fatigue. Part I: XRD, XRF, and FESEM analyses." Dental Materials Journal 31, no. 2 (2012): 256–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2011-216.

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19

Imam, N. G., Shaimaa Elyamny, Giuliana Aquilanti, Simone Pollastri, Lara Gigli, and Abd El-Hady B. Kashyout. "Comprehensive study of nanostructured Bi₂Te₃ thermoelectric materials – insights from synchrotron radiation XRD, XAFS, and XRF techniques." RSC Advances 14, no. 3 (2024): 1875–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra06731a.

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A comprehensive study of nanostructured Bi2Te3 thermoelectric material was performed using a combination of synchrotron radiation-based techniques such as XAFS, and XRF, along with some other laboratory techniques such as XRD, XPS, FESEM, and HRTEM.

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20

Joni, Idon, and Mohammad Aliyulhaq Mas’ud. "Identifikasi Kandungan Mineral Alam pada Galian Industri Tambang Pasir dan Batuan di Kecamatan Camplong melalui XRF dan XRD." KUANTUM: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Sains Fisika 6, no. 1 (2025): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.63976/kuantum.v6i1.815.

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan mineral alam pada galian tambang pasir dan batuan memlui XRF dan XRD di wilayah kecamatan Camplong, sehingga kandungan mineral ini bisa dimanfaatkan lebih jauh lagi dari hanya sebagai bahan bangunan. Terdapat beberapa galian industri di kecamatan Camplong dengan galian pasirnya berwarna kegelapan (oranye) yang di indikasikan mengandung pasir Kalsium yang bermanfaat untuk material dasar teknologi tinggi.Berdasarkan pengamatan awal secara visual setelah dilakukan penumbukan pasir galian dari tiga tempat berbeda yaitu lokasi A, B, C. lokasi A da

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21

NISHIMOTO, Yuko, Yoichi KANEKI, and Akira KISHI. "Simultaneous XRD-DSC Measurements of Water-2-Propanol at Sub-Zero Temperatures." Analytical Sciences 20, no. 7 (2004): 1079–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20.1079.

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22

Garaev, V., S. Pavlovica, I. Reinholds, and G. Vaivars. "Mechanical properties and XRD of Nafion modified by 2-hydroxyethylammonium ionic liquids." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 49 (December 13, 2013): 012058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/49/1/012058.

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23

Crundwell, Guy A., Brett A. Cowans, Jeffrey A. Hopkins, John B. Grutzner, and Bart Kahr. "Vegard's Rule Revisited in BaxPb1−x(NO3)2 by NMR and XRD." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 145, no. 1 (1999): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jssc.1999.8288.

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24

Wagner, Ursula, Thibault Demoulin, Rupert Gebhard, et al. "The stabilization of archaeological iron objects: Mössbauer and XRD studies." Hyperfine Interactions 208, no. 1-3 (2011): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10751-011-0409-2.

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25

Andrade, Fábio Ramos Dias de, Luciano De Andrade Gobbo, and Lyvia Fernanda Amaral Sousa. "Iron ore classification by XRD-Rietveld and cluster analysis." Geologia USP. Série Científica 16, no. 2 (2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606//issn.2316-9095.v16i2p19-24.

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Este trabalho estabelece uma rotina de análise quantitativa de fases por difração de raios X (DRX-Rietveld) em minério de ferro. As amostras analisadas são provenientes do Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Sudeste do Brasil, sendo compostas por hematita, magnetita, goethita, quartzo e caulinita, tendo sido classificadas em três agrupamentos: agrupamento 1 (n = 8), caracterizado pela presença das fases de alteração goethita (25 a 72% em peso), caulinita (< 25% em peso) e gibbsita (< 10% em peso), além de hematita (7 a 54% em peso) e quartzo (2 a 19% em peso); agrupamento 2 (n = 16), com amostras co

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26

YAMAMOTO, Takashi, and Akihito KURIMOTO. "Ga Ion-doped ZrO₂ Catalyst Characterized by XRD, XAFS, and 2-Butanol Decomposition." Analytical Sciences 36, no. 1 (2020): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19sap03.

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27

Zhang, Hai Ying, and Shu Zhen Li. "XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) Analysis of the Stabilized Ash." Applied Mechanics and Materials 459 (October 2013): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.459.7.

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MSWI (municipal solid waste incineration) fly ash, generated in incineration process of municipal solid waste, contains lots of heavy metals, which will do harm do the environment if extracted. In this work, the ash is stabilized by cement to reduce leaching toxicity of heavy metals. Besides, mineralogical compositions of the product of different cement / ash ratios after conservation for different period were analyzed by means of XRD (X-ray diffraction). It was found that major mineralogical compositions CaCO3, Ca (0H)2 and C-H-S hydration products. Content of Ca (0H)2 and C-H-S rises with in

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28

P., Vasantharani, and Rajeswari S. "CHARACTERIZATION OF MANGANESE DOPED SODIUM BORATE GLASSES USING SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research 2, no. 2 (2017): 222–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1049006.

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Glass samples belonging to the general chemical formula 60B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–(40-x)Na<sub>2</sub>O–xMnO<sub>2</sub> with x=5, 10,15, 20, and 25 mol % are prepared by melt quench method. Characterization of the system was carried out using XRD, SEM and FTIR. The structural changes with composition of the glasses have been studied by FT-IR spectroscopy. FT-IR spectra analysis indicates that MnO<sub>2</sub> is preferentially incorporated into the borate network. Amorphous nature of the system was confirmed by XRD and SEM is used to study the morphology of the glass samples.

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29

Naamen, S., H. Ben Rhaiem, and A. Ben Haj Amara. "XRD Study of the Nacrite/CsCl/H₂O Intercalation Complex." Materials Science Forum 443-444 (January 2004): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.443-444.59.

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The intercalation complex of nacrite with an alkali halide (Caesium chloride: CsCl) has been successfully prepared by mixing a CsCl saturated solution with a 8.4Å-hydrated nacrite. The homogeneous nacrite/CsCl complex has been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Using an oriented clay aggregate, 10 basal reflections were obtained. The XRD pattern showed basal spacing of 10.5Å with integral series of 00l reflections indicating an ordered stacking of parallel 1:1 layers. A direct method involving a monodimensional electron density projection, along the normal to the layers, is used to determine

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30

Kőrösy, G., Kinga Tomolya, Dóra Janovszky, and Jenő Sólyom. "Evaluation of XRD Analysis of Amorphous Alloys." Materials Science Forum 729 (November 2012): 419–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.729.419.

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There is an active research work in the field of amorphous alloys since the discovery of metallic glasses, half a century ago [. In contrast with crystalline alloys, amorphous one have unique material properties, e.g. high yield strength, superior elastic limit, high corrosion resistance, unique acoustical properties [2,. Producing amorphous alloys, it is first necessary to quantify the forming of structure and define the amorphous amount. All of the methods to determine the structure have advantages and disadvantages. An accurate determination of amorphous volume fraction can be accomplished

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31

Djerdj, Igor, Bojan Kozlevcar, Nives Kitanovski, et al. "Crystal Structures Of Several Inorganic-Organic Hybrids Solved From Powder XRD." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314088767.

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When dealing with the crystal structure solving of low-crystalline materials, it is of paramount importance to combine DFT geometry optimization with direct-space methods in order to find the correct structural model. Particularly, in the case of inorganic-organic hybrids prepared by solvothermal route, finite dimensional single crystal is very difficult to obtain. Hence, we present several successfully elucidated crystal structures from the powder XRD of the low-crystalline inorganic-organic hybrids: Cr(HL)Cl3, HL=Hbdmpza (1), [1] VO(C10H7COO)2 (2), VO(C14H9COO)2 (3). All of these structures

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32

Kono, Marianna Caryna, Matius Stefanus Batu, Yohana Ivana Kedang, and Regina Seran. "XRF and XRD Investigation for the Results of the Extraction of Mud Volcano from Napan Village into Silica." JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) 6, no. 3 (2021): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v6i3.55022.

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<p>Silica powder was obtained from the mud volcano of Napan Village following the co-precipitation method. This research aimed to determine the phase changes that occur in calcined silica with various temperatures. This research was carried out in three stages, there are the preparation of a mud volcano using the pre-treatment method, extraction of silica with sodium hydroxy solution, and calcination of silica with temperature variations. By analysis of XRF and XRD results, the mud volcano samples showed a high percentage of SiO<sub>2</sub> minerals. The results of silica cha

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Burgner, Lori L., Michael C. Weinberg, Pierre Lucas, Paulo C. Soares, and Edgar D. Zanotto. "XRD investigation of metastable phase formation in Li2O–2SiO2 glass." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 255, no. 2-3 (1999): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(99)00376-2.

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Klop, E. A., and M. Lammers. "XRD study of the new rigid-rod polymer fibre PIPD." Polymer 39, no. 24 (1998): 5987–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(97)10187-2.

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35

Talero, Rafael. "Qualitative Analysis of Natural Pozzolanas, Fly Ashes, and Blast Furnace Slags by XRD." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 2, no. 2 (1990): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(1990)2:2(106).

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36

Sulhadi, Siti Sarahah, Maratun Najiha Abu Tahari, Salma Samidin, Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak, Muhammad Rahimi Yusop, and Mohd Ambar Yarmo. "XRD Studies on Transformation of Dolomite under CO₂ and N₂Atmosphere." Materials Science Forum 1010 (September 2020): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1010.355.

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In this study, dolomite was heated under CO2 and N2 gases using fluidized bed reactor from 85 °C to 835 °C. Dolomite under N2 atmosphere did not show any significant changes on its crystallite size, suggesting there is no significant chemical reaction. On the other hand, dolomite under CO2 atmosphere shows no significant changes on its crystallite size until it reaches high temperature (> 800 °C) where MgO started to be observed in X- ray diffraction. This shows that few chemical reactions started to happen in this reaction condition.

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37

Hartnauer, Stefan, Leonard A. Wägele, Enrico Jarzembowski, and Roland Scheer. "In-situ XRD study of alloyed Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 –CuInSe 2 thin films for solar cells." Thin Solid Films 582 (May 2015): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2014.11.061.

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38

Seifert, S., J. Neubauer, F. Goetz-Neunhoeffer, and H. Motzet. "D-2 Application of 2-Dimensional XRD for the Characterization of Microstructure of Self-Leveling Compounds (SLC)." Powder Diffraction 23, no. 2 (2008): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/1.2951671.

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Leangtanom, Pimpan, Nattharinee Charoenrat, Sukon Phanichphant, and Viruntachar Kruefu. "Facile Synthesis of CeO₂/SnO₂N-N Heterostructure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 891 (May 2019): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.891.200.

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Cerium oxide and tin oxide nanocomposites (CeO2-SnO2 NCs) were successfully synthesized via a simple co-precipitation method. The structure and properties of the synthesized materials were characterized using several X-ray and electron-based techniques including XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, EDS and BET to unravel the structure, morphology, element composition and specific surface area. The XRD and BET results showed that the NCs have the characteristic crystalline structures of SnO2 and CeO2-SnO2 NCs, and high specific surface area (66.45 and 86.29 m2/g), respectively. Amorphous phase of CeO2 and SnO2 we

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40

Chidan Kumar, C. S., Hoong Kun Fun, Mahir Tursun, et al. "Synthesis, molecular structure, FT-IR and XRD investigations of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 2-chlorobenzoate: A comparative DFT study." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 124 (April 2014): 595–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.01.063.

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41

He, Bob B. "XRD² Stress Measurement for Samples with Texture and Large Grains." Materials Science Forum 768-769 (September 2013): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.768-769.227.

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Stress measurement on samples with texture and large grains is always a challenge. The diffraction peak intensity varies dramatically with different sample orientation. The macroscopic elasticity becomes anisotropic due to strong preferred orientation. The large grains may results in a big error in 2θ due to poor sampling statistics. The fitting results of the conventional sin2ψ method is extremely sensitive to texture and large grains. When stress is measured with a 2D detector, most of the above adverse effects can be minimized or eliminated. The data integration helps to smooth out rough di

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Mphahlele, Malose, Marole Maluleka, Lydia Rhyman, Ponnadurai Ramasami, and Richard Mampa. "Spectroscopic, DFT, and XRD Studies of Hydrogen Bonds in N-Unsubstituted 2-Aminobenzamides." Molecules 22, no. 1 (2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22010083.

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Bednarek, Gabriela, Maria Nowak, Joachim Kusz, and Jerzy Ossowski. "XRD Multi-Temperatures Study of N,N'-bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)Benzene-1,4-Dicarboxamide." Solid State Phenomena 163 (June 2010): 256–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.163.256.

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N,N’ – bis – (2– hydroxy – ethylene) – terephthalamide (BHETA) has been obtained by aminolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) using excess of monoethanoloamine and it has been physicochemically characterized [1]. In this paper there are shown the results of the multi-temperature X-ray measurement which were performed to provide information about the stability of the structure. Detailed temperature analysis of the crystal structure allows us to determine properties of the compound which is very important product of recycling PET wastes in order to use it for further chemical reactions. The

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44

Ganguli, Tapas, A. K. Sinha, Chandrabhas Narayana, et al. "A high pressure XRD setup at ADXRD beamline (BL-12) on Indus-2." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 425, no. 11 (2013): 112001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/425/11/112001.

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Tripathy, S. K., T. Sahoo, M. Mohapatra, S. Anand, and R. P. Das. "XRD studies on hydrothermally synthesised BaTiO3 from TiO2–Ba(OH)2–NH3 system." Materials Letters 59, no. 28 (2005): 3543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2005.06.024.

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Tyagi, A. K., M. D. Mathews, B. R. Ambekar, and R. Ramachandran. "Thermal expansion of ThO2-2, 4 and 6 wt.% UO2 by HT-XRD." Thermochimica Acta 421, no. 1-2 (2004): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2004.02.025.

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Ahuja, I. S., and Shailendra Tripathi. "Crystal structure of manganese(II) chloride thiocyanate complexes with 2-benzoylpyridine by XRD." Crystal Research and Technology 25, no. 11 (1990): K265—K268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170251128.

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P., G. More, A. S. Lawand (Mrs.), V. Dalave N., and Nalawade A.M. "Spectral, thermal, XRD and biological studies on 4-(p-fluorophenyl)-2-amino-thiazole." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 85, Aug 2008 (2008): 862–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819627.

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Department of Chemistry, Solapur University. Solapur-413 255, Maharashtra, India Fax-91-217-2744770 <em>Manuscript received 15 March 2007, revised 16 May 2008. accepted 3 June 2008</em> 4-(<em>p</em>-Fiuorophenyl)-2-aminothiawlc (FPAT) was synthesized and characterized by spectral (UV-Visible, IR, NMR and Mass), thermal and X-ray diffraction analyses. From the TG-DTA curve, various kinetic parameters were calculated using Coats-Redfcrn (C.R.), MacCallum-Tanner (M.T.) and Horowitz-Metzger (H.M.) methods. The compound possesses a triclinic crystal system. It exhibits antibacterial activity

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Abu Tahari, Maratun Najiha, Azizul Hakim, Tengku Sharifah Marliza, Nurul Hanisah Mohd, and Mohd Ambar Yarmo. "XRD and CO₂ Adsorption Studies of Modified Silica Gel with Octadecylamine." Materials Science Forum 888 (March 2017): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.888.529.

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Porous surface of silica gel (SG) have been modified with long and straight chain fatty amine compounds (octadecylamine, ODA) via wet impregnation process. SG was undergo heat treatment with various temperature which are 100, 200, 400 and 600 °C before continuing with impregnation process. Characterization by XRD of the treated samples were showed no significant different in their diffractograms. The best temperature for heat treatment was 600 °C and it was referred to the ability of the SG600 type adsorbents in adsorbing CO2 resulted from adsorption desorption isotherm of CO2. The 5 and 35 wt

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Bu, Shan, Zi Wei Gao, Jin Ling Li, and Wayne Tikkanen. "Preparation and Characterisation of TiO₂-Supported on the Surface of SiO₂." Advanced Materials Research 194-196 (February 2011): 1807–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.194-196.1807.

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A surface TiO2-supported of silica composite material was prepared by surface organometallic chemistry method and the structure was characterized by FTIR, EDAX and XRD. The results show the bonding interaction between TiO2and SiO2, linking by Si-O-Ti bond. Furthermore, the anatase phase crystal structure is observed by XRD analysis.

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