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Journal articles on the topic '200 day weight'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Robinson, DL, and PK O'Rourke. "Genetic parameters for liveweights of beef cattle in the tropics." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 43, no. 6 (1992): 1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9921297.

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This paper describes a genetic analysis of 20000 weighings from 1980-1988 on the progeny of more than 210 sires from three straightbred Brahman and one crossbred herd (Brahman or SahiwalxBritish breeds) in the Australian tropics. 200 day weight averaged 192 kg, very slightly less than 200 day weight in temperate Australia with similar phenotypic variance of 520 kg2. Mean 550, 700, and 900 day weights of 310, 350 and 450 kg and phenotypic variances of 800, 800 and 1485 kg2 were lower than in temperate regions at the same ages. Direct heritabilities for weight averaged 41% in the Brahmans and 31

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2

Sara Wijana, I. Made, I. Gede Suranjaya, and Iriani Setyawati. "KOPI DAPAT MENURUNKAN AKTIVITAS ALT DAN AST SERUM DARAH TIKUS WISTAR ALKOHOLIK." SIMBIOSIS 6, no. 2 (September 28, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsimbiosis.2018.v06.i02.p05.

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Ethanol can damage the liver, indicated by an increase of alanin amino transaminase (ALT) activity and aspartat amino transminase (AST) activity in the blood of alcohol-treated rats. Coffee is rich in antioxidants which are hepatoprotector agent. This study aimed to determine the effect of coffee to reduce alanin amino transaminase (ALT) activity and aspartat amino transminase (AST) activity in blood serum of alcohol-treated rats. The study used 32 male wistar albino rats (200±20g weight) which were divided into four treatment groups i.e. P0 (negative control which were treated with 1 mL of 30

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3

Dodd, Darol E., Linda J. Pluta, Mark A. Sochaski, Deborah A. Banas, and Russell S. Thomas. "Subchronic Hepatotoxicity Evaluation of 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol in Sprague Dawley Rats." Journal of Toxicology 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/376246.

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Male Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol (TCP) for 5 days, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, or 13 weeks. TCP was administered by gavage at doses of 0, 10, 25, 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg/day. Endpoints evaluated included clinical observations, body weights, liver weights, serum chemistry, blood TCP, gross pathology, and liver histopathology. There were no TCP exposure-related clinical signs of toxicity. Mean body weight decreased 12–22% compared to control in the 100 and 200 mg/kg/day groups. Serum ALT concentrations were increased in rats of the 200 mg/k/day. Liver weight increases were

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4

Graser, H.-U., and K. Hammond. "Mixed model procedures for the Australian beef industry. 1. Multiple-trait model for estimation of breeding values for 200-day and final weights of cattle." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 36, no. 3 (1985): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9850527.

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A multiple-trait mixed model is defined for regular use in the Australian beef industry for the estimation of breeding values for continuous traits of sires used non-randomly across a number of herds and/or years. Maternal grandsires, the numerator relationship matrix, appropriate fixed effects, and the capacity to partition direct and maternal effects are incorporated in this parent model. The model was fitted to the National Beef Recording Scheme's data bank for three growth traits of the Australian Simental breed, viz 200-, 365- and 550-day weights. Estimates are obtained for the effects of

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5

Crumps, R. E., G. Simm, D. Nicholson, R. H. Findlay, J. G. E. Bryan, and R. Thompson. "Results of multivariate individual animal model genetic evaluations of british pedigree beef cattle." Animal Science 65, no. 2 (October 1997): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800016507.

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AbstractThis paper reports the procedures put into place in the UK for the genetic evaluation of pedigree beef cattle and estimation of genetic trends using a comprehensive model to allow critical analysis of progress made under previous data recording schemes. Live weights of Simmental, Limousin, Charolais, South Devon and Aberdeen Angus beef cattle, recorded by the Meat and Livestock Commission (MLC) from 1970 to 1992 were analysed, as part of a project to introduce best linear unbiased predictions (BLUP) of breeding value in the British beef industry. Birth weights were available from MLC o

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Terrill, James B., Merrel Robinson, Gary W. Wolfe, and Leonard H. Billups. "Subacute and Subchronic Oral Toxicity of p-Chlorotoluene in the Rat." Journal of the American College of Toxicology 9, no. 5 (September 1990): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10915819009078757.

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p-Chlorotoluene was administered by corn oil gavage for 14 and 90 days to male and female Sprague-Dawley-derived rats at dosages of 200, 600, and 1800 mg/kg per day and 50, 200, and 800 mg/kg per day, respectively. In the 14-day study, 8 of 10 animals of each sex in the high-dose group died due to treatment. Other treatment-related signs for these animals included an adverse effect upon body weight and clinical signs of salivation, tremors, and prostration. In the 200 and 600 mg/kg per day groups there were no apparent treatment-related effects. In the 90-day study, 4 of 10 males and 2 of 10 f

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7

Davies, HL. "Studies in uterotrophic activities in strains of subterranean clover." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 4 (1989): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9890871.

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Uterotrophic responses in ovariectomized ewes when fed or grazed on Mount Barker, Yarloop or Dwalganup varieties of subterranean clover are reported. The high formononetin varieties Dwalganup and Yarloop always elicited a uterotrophic response. The low-formononetin, high-genistein and biochanin A variety, Mount Barker, stimulated a uterotrophic response, using a 5-day bioassay, when fed at 200g/day or 800g/day, but little or no response when grazed. When chopped lucerne hay was offered with 200 g of the Mount Barker the uterotrophic response was suppressed and the mean uterine weight was not s

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8

Raustorp, Anders, and Yvonne Ekroth. "Eight-Year Secular Trends of Pedometer-Determined Physical Activity in Young Swedish Adolescents." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 7, no. 3 (May 2010): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.7.3.369.

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Background:To explore the secular trends (time change) of pedometer-determined physical activity (steps per day) in Swedish young adolescents 13 to 14 years of age from 2000 to 2008.Methods:The study was analyzed between 2 cross-sectional cohorts carried out in October 2000 (235, 111 girls) and October 2008 (186, 107 girls) in the same school, using identical procedures. Data of mean steps per day were collected during 4 consecutive weekdays (sealed pedometer Yamax SW-200 Tokyo, Japan) and in addition height and weight were measured.Results:When comparing cohort 2000 with cohort 2008 no signif

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9

Crawford, Grant I., Wade T. Nichols, John P. Hutcheson, Marshall N. Streeter, Brandon L. Nuttelman, Lee-Anne J. Walter, David G. Renter, and David Amrine. "276 Evaluation of a Long-acting Growth-promoting Implant (Revalor-XS) as an Initial Implant in a Re-implant Program with a revalor-200 Terminal Implant in Feedlot Cattle: A Three-study Pooled Analysis." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.215.

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Abstract Data from three large-pen feedlot studies were pooled to evaluate use of a long-acting implant (Revalor-XS) as an initial implant in a re-implant program. The three studies consisted of 2,764 steers in 40 pens, with an initial body weight (BW) of 271 kg. Treatments consisted of Revalor-IS [80 mg trenbolone acetate (TBA), 16 mg estradiol (E2)] administered on arrival, followed by Revalor-200 (200 mg TBA, 20 mg E2) terminal implant (IS/200) or Revalor-XS (80 mg TBA, 16 mg E2 uncoated; 120 mg TBA, 24 mg E2 coated; 200 mg TBA, 40 mg E2 total) on arrival followed by Revalor-200 terminal im

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10

Böhm, A., and S. Hoy. "Untersuchungen zum Einfluß der Geburtsmasse auf die Lebendmasseentwicklung von Hundewelpen bis zum 20. Lebenstag." Archives Animal Breeding 43, no. 6 (October 10, 2000): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-43-655-2000.

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Abstract. Title of the paper: Investigations on influence of birth weight on live weight development up to 20th day of age in dog pups Investigations with 102 litters and 715 alive born and 581 individually controlled up to 20th day of age dog pups have shown a highly significant influence of birth weight (x) on weight at the end of third week of age (y) (r = .457; y = 299.9 + 1.99x; p < 0.01). Birth weight of pups died (281 g) was highly significant lower compared to pups who were not lost up to 20th day of age (328 g). Pups with birth weight of more than 451 g reached without losses live

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11

Brand, T. S., F. Franck, A. Durand, and J. Coetzee. "Use of varying combinations of energy and protein sources as supplementary feed for lambing ewes grazing cereal stubble." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37, no. 1 (1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea95168.

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Summary. Three feeding trials compared production of lambing ewes grazing stubbles and fed different combinations of energy and protein supplements as loose licks. Each experiment had 2 treatments in a 2 x 2 factorial design. Experiment 1 compared urea (12.5 g/ewe. day) with fish meal (100 g/ewe. day) when fed with molasses (100 g/ewe. day) for 38 days during late pregnancy. Fish meal increased liveweight gain (from 2.0 to 5.7 kg) and wool growth (20%) but urea had no effect. In experiment 2, urea (12.5 g/ewe. day) was fed in combination with molasses (200 g/ewe. day) or barley meal (200 g/ewe

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12

Kuhlers, D. L., and S. B. Jungst. "Mass selection for increased 200-day weight in a closed line of Duroc pigs." Journal of Animal Science 69, no. 2 (1991): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1991.692507x.

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13

Kuhlers, D. L., and S. B. Jungst. "Mass selection for increased 200-day weight in a closed line of Landrace pigs." Journal of Animal Science 69, no. 3 (1991): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1991.693977x.

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14

Papadopoulou, Eleni, Jérémie Botton, Anne-Lise Brantsæter, Margaretha Haugen, Jan Alexander, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Jonas Bacelis, Anders Elfvin, Bo Jacobsson, and Verena Sengpiel. "Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and childhood growth and overweight: results from a large Norwegian prospective observational cohort study." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (March 2018): e018895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018895.

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ObjectivesTo study the association between maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and the child’s weight gain and overweight risk up to 8 years.DesignProspective nationwide pregnancy cohort.SettingThe Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study.ParticipantsA total of 50 943 mothers recruited from 2002 to 2008 and their children, after singleton pregnancies, with information about average caffeine intake assessed at mid-pregnancy.Outcome measureChild’s body size information at 11 age points from 6 weeks to 8 years. We defined excess growth in infancy as a WHO weight gain z-score of >0.67 from

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15

Martín, Natalia, Nicola Schreurs, Stephen Morris, Nicolás López-Villalobos, Julie McDade, and Rebecca Hickson. "Sire Effects on Post-Weaning Growth of Beef-Cross-Dairy Cattle: A Case Study in New Zealand." Animals 10, no. 12 (December 7, 2020): 2313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122313.

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Little is known about the growth performance of beef sires used over dairy cows in New Zealand. This experiment aimed to evaluate the growth of Angus and Hereford sires via progeny testing of beef-cross-dairy offspring born to dairy cows and grown on hill country pasture. Live weights at 131, 200, 400, 600 and 800 days were analysed from a dataset of 5208 records from 1101 progeny of 73 sires. The means of the progeny group means for live weight were 118.6 kg at 131 days, 159.1 kg at 200 days, 284.2 kg at 400 days, 427.0 kg at 600 days and 503.6 kg at 800 days, and the overall daily growth rat

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16

Touraine, Ph, P. Birman, F. Bai-Grenier, C. Dubray, F. Peillon, and D. Joubert(Bression). "Chronic treatment by the calcium channel blocker ± PN 200-110 in the rat counteracts the stimulations of pituitary weight, prolactin release and pituitary C-kinase activity induced by a chronic estradiol treatment, in vivo." Acta Endocrinologica 122, no. 3 (March 1990): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1220403.

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Abstract In order to investigate whether a calcium channel blocker could modulate the protein kinase C activity in normal and estradiol pretreated rat pituitary, female Wistar rats were treated or not (controls) with ± PN 200-110 (3 mg · kg−1 · day−1, sc) for 8 days or with estradiol cervical implants for 8 or 15 days, alone or in combination with PN 200-110 the last 8 days. Estradiol treatment induced a significant increase in plasma prolactin levels and pituitary weight. PN 200-110 administered to normal rats did not modify these parameters, whereas it reduced the effects of the 15 days estr

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17

Sawyer, GJ, DJ Barker, and RJ Morris. "Performance of young breeding cattle in commercial herds in the south-west of Western Australia. 3. Calf growth, dystocia, and their relationship with production and fertility measurements in first-calf heifers." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, no. 4 (1991): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9910455.

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The preweaning growth of the progeny from 2531 first-calf heifers calving on commercial properties in the south-west of Western Australia was studied over 5 years. Animals included the progeny of Angus sires mated to Angus, Angus x Friesian, Simford, Hereford and Beef Shorthorn crossbred heifers; the progeny of Hereford sires mated to Hereford, Hereford x Friesian, and Beef Shorthorn crossbred; and those of Devon crossbred, Simford or Wokalup multibreed heifers mated inter se. Calves were born between mid January and July of each year and date of birth, calving information and calf growth thro

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18

Fatmaningrum, Widati, and Woro Setia Ningtyas. "Mung bean sprout extract suppresses Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) effect on the reproductive hormones (FSH and Estrogen) in female Wistar rats." Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi 27, no. 1 (May 23, 2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mog.v1i12019.24-27.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of mung bean sprout extracts on Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estrogen hormone in female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to monosodium glutamate (MSG).Materials and Methods: This true experimental study was conducted by using post-test only control group design in the laboratory for animal experimentation of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Airlangga University in which Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) aged 2 months weighing 150-200 grams were used in this experiment. The samples comprised of 5 rats distributed in

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19

Heker Junior, Julio Cezar, Mikael Neumann, Robson Kyoshi Ueno, Margarete Kimie Falbo, Sandra Galbeiro, André Martins de Souza, Bruno José Venancio, Leslei Caroline Santos, and Eloize Jaqueline Askel. "Effect of monensin sodium associative to virginiamycin and/or essential oils on the performance of feedlot finished steers." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 39, no. 1 (February 16, 2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n1p261.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the associative effect of monensin sodium to virginiamycin and/or essential oils on performance, consumption of nutrients and dry matter, apparent digestibility, feeding behavior and carcass characteristics of feedlot finished steers. The experiment lasted 106 days with 10 days of adaptation and 96-day trial, and had 32 crosses angus steers, average age 12 months and average weight of 376 kg, divided into 16 stalls, the weighing took place every 21 days and at the end of the experiment. The treatments consisted of the combination of the following add

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20

Bennett, G. L., and K. E. Gregory. "Genetic (co)variances among birth weight, 200-day weight, and postweaning gain in composites and parental breeds of beef cattle." Journal of Animal Science 74, no. 11 (1996): 2598. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1996.74112598x.

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Tonolo, G., A. Soro, P. Madeddu, C. Troffa, M. G. Melis, G. Patteri, P. P. Parpaglia, G. Sabino, M. Maioli, and N. Glorioso. "Effect of chronic intracerebroventricular dexamethasone on blood pressure in normotensive rats." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 264, no. 6 (June 1, 1993): E843—E847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1993.264.6.e843.

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We report herein the effects of long-term intracerebroventricular (icv) dexamethasone in normotensive rats. Dexamethasone (0.002, 0.02, 0.2, and 2.0 micrograms/day) or its vehicle (0 microgram/day, n = 8 each group) was infused icv via subcutaneous miniosmotic pumps (Alzet 2002) for 24 days in male conscious Wistar rats (weight range 190-240 g). Eighteen Wistar rats (weight range 200-230 g) received either vehicle or dexamethasone (0.2 and 2 micrograms/day) subcutaneously (sc) for 24 days. Systolic blood pressure (SBP, tail cuff) and body weight were recorded two times a week in the trained co

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22

Supakorn, China, Clay A. Lents, Xochitl Martinez, Jeff Vallet, R. Dean Boyd, Gary Rohrer, Ashley DeDecker, and Kenneth J. Stalder. "352 Associations between day one piglet serum immunocrit ratio and subsequent growth during gilt development." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (July 2019): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.258.

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Abstract Colostrum intake affects gut development in the neonatal piglet. The pig’s subsequent growth performance and viability may be affected by colostrum intake. Immunoglobulin uptake can be effectively estimated from the piglet’s immunocrit ratio (IR). The objective of this study was to determine the association between IR and growth performance from weaning to 200 days. Associations between serum IR measures and subsequent growth performance such as body weight, backfat thickness, caliper reading, and flank-to-flank distance at weaning (WW), 100, 142, 160, and 200 days, average daily gain

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23

B., Poźniak, Yuan H., J. Yi, Guo C., Deng S., Zhu L., Y. Lu, Yang Y., and Świtała M. "Influence of salicylate administration on weight gain and serum biochemical parameters in broiler chickens." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 66, no. 10 (2010): 675–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.432.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of different doses of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and sodium salicylate (SS) administration on weight gains and serum biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. This study was performed to investigate the safety of ASA and SS in chickens in conditions of moderate overdose. Seventy five broiler chickens (Sanhuangji breed) were divided into control and experimental groups. The chickens were administered orally with ASA or SS in the following daily doses: 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg for 20 days. In the course of the experiment weight gains were record

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Terrill, James B., Merrel Robinson, Gary W. Wolfe, and Leonard H. Billups. "The Subacute and Subchronic Oral Toxicity of 1,3-Dichloropropane in the Rat." Journal of the American College of Toxicology 10, no. 4 (July 1991): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10915819109078640.

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1,3-Dichloropropane (DCP) was administered by gavage for 14 and 90 days to male and female Sprague-Dawley-derived rats (10/sex/group). In the 14-day study using dose levels of 200, 600, and 1800 mg/kg/day, all high-dose group animals died, and none died in the other two treatment groups. Other signs associated with treatment in high-dose animals included languid behavior, salivation (also seen in middose group animals), dyspnea, and prostration. No differences were found between animals in the low-dose or middose groups compared to the control animals for body weight, food consumption, hematol

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Mueller, RS, and SV Bettenay. "A proposed new therapeutic protocol for the treatment of canine mange with ivermectin." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 35, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-35-1-77.

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Ivermectin was used orally for the treatment of generalized demodicosis or scabies in 222 dogs. The dose was increased gradually from 50 microg/kg body weight on day one, 100 microg/kg body weight on day two, 150 microg/kg body weight on day three, 200 microg/kg body weight on day four, to the final dose of 300 microg/kg body weight on day five. This dose was continued daily until resolution for demodicosis and given four times at seven-day intervals for scabies. Two patients developed clinical ivermectin toxicity after two and 10 days, respectively, and recovered once the drug was discontinue

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Horst, C., A. Harneit, H. J. Seitz, and H. Rokos. "3,5-Di-iodo-l-thyronine suppresses TSH in rats in vivo and in rat pituitary fragments in vitro." Journal of Endocrinology 145, no. 2 (May 1995): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1450291.

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Abstract 3,5-Di-iodo-l-thyronine (T2) is a naturally occurring metabolite of thyroxine (T4). Contrary to earlier findings, T2 has recently been shown to have rapid effects in rat liver and in mononuclear blood cells. In the experiments described here, T2 was tested to determine whether it has a TSH suppressive effect in rats in vivo and in rat pituitary fragments in vitro. In experiments over 2 weeks in rats in vivo, low doses of T2 (20–200 μg/100 g body weight per day) had no significant influence on body and organ weights, but significantly decreased TSH and T4 serum concentrations. At 200 μ

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Zheng, Yulong, Eun-Hye Lee, Ji-Hyun Lee, Gyo In, JongHan Kim, Mi-Hyang Lee, Ok-Hwan Lee, and Il-Jun Kang. "Preclinical Research on a Mixture of Red Ginseng and Licorice Extracts in the Treatment and Prevention of Obesity." Nutrients 12, no. 9 (September 9, 2020): 2744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092744.

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The anti-obesity effects of RL (a 3:1 mixture of Panax ginseng saponin fractions and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. extracts) on 3T3-L1 adipocytes and C57BL/6J obese mice were evaluated at different concentrations. We investigated the anti-obesity effects of RL through lipid accumulation inhibition rate, serum lipid composition analysis, adipose tissue size, adipogenic transcription factors and AMPK pathway. RL inhibited the lipid accumulation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations of 50–200 μg/mL without cytotoxicity (50–400 μg/mL). Oral administration of RL at the highest c

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., Emsutrisna, Fahrizal Aria Sahadewa, and Ikbar Ardiansyah. "EFFECT OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TINOSPORA CRISPA L FROM INDONESIA IN ALLOXAN INDUCED LIVER DAMAGE." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 8 (August 1, 2017): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i8.17592.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of Tinospora crispa L. (Bratawali).Methods: Twenty four male rats wistar strain were divided into four groups. The serum alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) of rats were measured (day 0). Rats then were injected by alloxan monohydrate at doses of 120 mg/200 bw (g) intraperitoneally. Four days later, the serum ALT and AST of rats were measured (second measurement/day 4) and then were treated by extract appropriate their groups. Group 1 was treated by 2 ml of distilled water orally

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Kuhlers, Daryl L., and Steve B. Jungst. "Correlated responses in reproductive and carcass traits to selection for 200-day weight in Duroc swine2." Journal of Animal Science 70, no. 9 (September 1, 1992): 2707–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1992.7092707x.

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Kuhlers, D. L., and S. B. Jungst. "Correlated responses in reproductive and carcass traits to selection for 200-day weight in Landrace pigs2." Journal of Animal Science 71, no. 3 (March 1, 1993): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1993.713595x.

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Andrade, Carla De, Vivian Vezzoni de Almeida, Maicon Sbardella, Danilo Do Prado Perina, Fabiane De Lima Silva, Bernardo Berenchtein, Leandro Batista Costa, and Valdomiro Shigueru Miyada. "Performance and intestinal health of weanling pigs fed with dietary nucleotides." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 37, no. 4 (August 30, 2016): 2181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n4p2181.

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Previous studies reported benefits to growth performance, intestinal histology and reduced diarrhea for pigs supplemented with nucleotide additive as a replacement to antimicrobial growth promoters. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of nucleotide levels on performance, occurrence of diarrhea, relative weight of organs, intestinal histology, and intestinal microbiota of weanling pigs. One hundred and sixty 21-d weaned pigs (6.43 ± 0.71 kg BW) were used in a randomized complete block design experiment with five treatments, eight replications per treatment and four animals per

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Klivanskaya-Krol, E. "The relationship between the so-called. "Physiological weight loss" and feeding the newborn baby." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 3 (August 11, 2021): 296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76468.

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When observing the development of a newborn, we at first encounter from. vases. "Physiological weight loss" of it, expressed in the fact that in the first 3 days the baby loses weight on average 150-200 grams. so that by the 7-10th day his weight reaches the original figure (Budin'a type).

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Adebiyi, Olubodun A., Danladi A. Ameh, Elewechi Onyike, and Dorcas B. James. "Acute and Chronic Toxicity Studies of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Merremia Tridentata (Linn) Hallier F." European Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research 2, no. 3 (July 14, 2021): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejchem.2021.2.3.62.

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The acute and chronic toxicity evaluation of Ethanol leaf extract of Merremia tridentata (Linn) Halier F. (MTELE) was carried out on albino wistar rats. Phytochemical screening and acute toxicity profile of the extract were determined using standard methods. The animals were assigned into groups and administered varying doses of MTELE (100, 200, 400 mg/kg body weight and 0.2 ml of distilled water) for a period of hundred days (fourteen weeks). The body weight, relative organ weight, haematology, serum biochemical indices and histopathological studies of the liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and lu

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Yang, Lee Wei, Santosh Fattepur, Kiran Chanabasappa Nilugal, Fadli Asmani, Eddy Yusuf, Mohd Nizam Abdul Ghani, and Ibrahim Abdullah. "NEUROPROTECTION OF ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L. AGAINST DIABETIC NEUROPATHY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 15 (October 3, 2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11s3.30023.

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Objective: The present study was designed to determine the neuroprotective effect of Abelmoschus esculentus L. on alloxan-induced diabetic neuropathy in rats.Methods: Diabetes was induced in rats with a single intraperitoneal injection of alloxan monohydrate (130 mg/kg b.w). The ethanol extract of A. esculentus L. at a dose of 100 and 200 mg/kg of body weight was administered at single dose per day to alloxan-induced diabetic rats for 21 days. The fasting blood glucose was screened in the intermittent on day 0, day 14, and day 21. Behavioral tests such as thermal hyperalgesia test and rotarod

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KAHONO, JUDO YUSTANTO, KISRINI KISRINI, and YUL MARIYAH. "The effect of meniran herbs extract (Phyllantus niruri) to triglycerides blood level in wistar rats." Biofarmasi Journal of Natural Product Biochemistry 10, no. 1 (February 6, 2012): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biofar/f100104.

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Kahono JY, Kisrini, Mariyah Y. 2012. The effect of meniran herbs (Phyllantus niruri) extract to blood triglyceride level in rats. Biofarmasi 10: 23-27. The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of meniran herbs (Phyllantus niruri L.) extract to blood triglycerides level in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This experiment was a laboratory experiment with pre and post-test with a control group design. The samples were 30 male Wistar rats with Â±200 gram of body weight and Â±2 months old. The samples were divided into five groups by using a purposive random sampling technique and eac

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Reis, Helena de Souza, Caroline Medeiros Castro, Ana Caroline Ramos Teles Silva, Thais Gomes Araújo Sousa, André Morais Moura, and Alex Lopes Silva. "GROWTH EVALUATION OF CROSSBRED HOLSTEIN×GYR CALVES AND HEIFERS RAISED IN TROPICAL CONDITIONS." REVISTA ENGENHARIA NA AGRICULTURA - REVENG 28 (December 23, 2020): 530–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v29i1.11558.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate growth and body development of crossbred Holstein×Gyr calves and heifers raised in tropical conditions. Thirty-two crossbred heifers (Holstein×Gyr) aged between 1 and 1314 days were used. For assessing the animals’ body weight, the heifers were weighed once a week with a chest tape for weighing cattle, using the specification for medium breeds recorded on the tape itself. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. Body weight data were analyzed using linear regression as a function of age, using the R software. We could observe t

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Martínez, Yordan, Edison Altamirano, Victoria Ortega, Patricio Paz, and Manuel Valdivié. "Effect of Age on the Immune and Visceral Organ Weights and Cecal Traits in Modern Broilers." Animals 11, no. 3 (March 17, 2021): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030845.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of age on the immune and visceral organ weights and cecal traits in modern broilers. 200 male Ross® 308 broilers were randomly selected, then 20 broilers were slaughtered every day (up to 10 days old) after six hours of fasting. All the organs measured had a progressive increase in absolute weight as the days progressed, apart from the spleen, which decreased its absolute weight on day 5, even though on day 10 it showed the highest values. Moreover, the small intestine relative weight increased from the fourth to the ninth day and was correlated (p ≤ 0.

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Moradi, Arash, Soudabeh Moradi, and M. Reza Abdollahi. "Influence of feed ingredients with pellet-binding properties on physical pellet quality, growth performance, carcass characteristics and nutrient retention in broiler chickens." Animal Production Science 59, no. 1 (2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an17109.

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The influence of inclusion of pellet binder on physical pellet quality, growth performance, carcass characteristics and total tract apparent retention of nutrients was examined. Broiler starter (Days 1–21, pellet diameter: 2.5 mm) and finisher (Days 22–42, pellet diameter: 4 mm) diets were formulated and then allocated to one of the seven treatments including control diet, and diets including sodium bentonite (10 and 20 g/kg), wheat gluten (10 and 20 g/kg) and wheat (100 and 200 g/kg). All ingredients used as a pellet binder significantly (P &lt; 0.05) increased the pellet-durability index

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Safrida, Safrida, and Mustafa Sabri. "Effect of Carica papaya L. Stem Bark Extracts on Cholesterol Concentration in Rats Induced with Streptosozin." E3S Web of Conferences 151 (2020): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015101011.

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This study was designed to determine the effect of Carica papaya L. stem bark extracts on cholesterol concentration in rats induced with glibenclamide. A completely randomized design was used for the experiment which consisted of 6 treatment groups, each group consisted of four rats, as follows:1) KN (negative control, non-diabetic rats); KP, diabetic rats given glibenclamide 10 mg/kg body weight; EP 1, diabetic rats given 0 mg/kg body weight/day extract; EP2, diabetic rats given 100 mg/kg body weight/day extract; and EP3, diabetic rats given 200 mg/kg body weight/day extract, EP4, diabetic ra

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Nafeaa, Abeer, Souad Abd Elfattah Ahmed, and Said Fat Hallah. "Effect of Feed Restriction during Pregnancy on Performance and Productivity of New Zealand White Rabbit Does." Veterinary Medicine International 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/839737.

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This study aimed to evaluate effect of stage of feed restriction on performance and productivity of pregnant does. New Zealand white female rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. Control group was provided daily with 185 g of food increased to 200 g from the 15th day of gestation. was offered daily a restricted amount of food (60% restriction, 111 g) for the first half of pregnancy and then offered 200 g of food daily till parturition. was provided with 185 g of food daily through the first half of pregnancy and then offered daily a restricted amount of food (60% restriction, 120 g)

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Lionikas, A., D. A. Blizard, G. S. Gerhard, D. J. Vandenbergh, J. T. Stout, G. P. Vogler, G. E. McClearn, and L. Larsson. "Genetic determinants of weight of fast- and slow-twitch skeletal muscle in 500-day-old mice of the C57BL/6J and DBA/2J lineage." Physiological Genomics 21, no. 2 (April 14, 2005): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00209.2004.

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C57BL/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (D2) strains and two derivative populations, BXD recombinant inbred strains (BXD RIs) and B6D2F2, were used to explore genetic basis for variation in muscle weight at 500 days of age. In parallel with findings in 200-day-old mice (Lionikas A, Blizard DA, Vandenbergh DJ, Glover MG, Stout JT, Vogler GP, McClearn GE, and Larsson L. Physiol Genomics 16: 141–152, 2003), weight of slow-twitch soleus, mixed gastrocnemius, and fast-twitch tibialis anterior (TA) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles was 13–22% greater ( P < 0.001) in B6 than in D2. Distribution of BXD

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Kim, Hyeon-Young, Tae Rim Kim, Sung-Hwan Kim, In-Hyeon Kim, Je-Oh Lim, Jun Hong Park, Sungil Yun, In-Chul Lee, Han-Oh Park, and Jong-Choon Kim. "Four-Week Repeated Intravenous Dose Toxicity of Self-Assembled-Micelle Inhibitory RNA-Targeting Amphiregulin in Mice." International Journal of Toxicology 40, no. 5 (July 21, 2021): 453–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10915818211031241.

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The present study investigated the potential subchronic toxicity of self-assembled-micelle inhibitory RNA-targeting amphiregulin (SAMiRNA-AREG) in mice. The test reagent was administered once-daily by intravenous injection for 4 weeks at 0, 100, 200, or 300 mg/kg/day doses. Additional recovery groups (vehicle control and high dose groups) were observed for a 2-week recovery period. During the test period, mortality, clinical signs, body weight, food consumption, ophthalmology, urinalysis, hematology, serum biochemistry, gross pathology, organ weight, and histopathology were examined. An increa

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Vera, R. R., C. A. Ramírez, and H. Ayala. "Reproduction in continuously underfed Brahman cows." Animal Science 57, no. 2 (October 1993): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100006796.

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AbstractThis experiment examined the effects of sustained levels of undernutrition applied to grazing Brahman heifers on subsequent lifetime reproductive performance. Weaned heifers were raised to a target weight of 270 kg at three different stocking rates to obtain contrasting weight gains (0·097 kglday, L = low; 0·215 kg/day, M = medium; 0·259 kg/day, H = high). They were then subjected to common grazing in a low-quality Brachiaria humidicola pasture, where mean weight changes ranged between -0.100 and +0·300 kg/day depending upon season and physiological condition. Differences in age at fir

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Marsh, S. P., and D. Pullar. "Production and carcase traits of progeny sired by Limousin bulls with high and below average beef values." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2002 (2002): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200008498.

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Pedigree beef cattle breeders who record with the Signet Beefbreeder service have their records analysed by a Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP). BLUP uses the records (weights and measurements) that have been recorded, for the individual and related animals, to determine the likely performance of an individual’s progeny. The analysis calculates Estimated Breeding Values (EBVs) for several traits of economic value, which are the assessments of genetic merit of the animal. EBVs are calculated for 200 day weight, 400 day weight, fat depth, muscle depth and muscle score. An economic assessmen

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Ziegler, Julian O., Christoph Maas, Wolfgang Bernhard, Joerg Arand, Christian F. Poets, and Axel R. Franz. "Retrospective cohort analysis on pancreatic enzyme substitution in very low birthweight infants with postnatal growth failure." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 103, no. 5 (November 9, 2017): F485—F489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313278.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of pancreatic enzyme substitution (PES) in selected very low birthweight (VLBW) infants with poor postnatal growth despite intensified nutritional support.DesignRetrospective historic cohort study with matched controls.SettingSingle level III neonatal intensive care unit.PatientsInfants with a gestational age at birth <32 weeks and birth weight <1500 g born between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2014 (n=26) who received PES for restricted postnatal growth despite intensified enteral nutritional support in comparison with infants matched for birth weight,

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Situmorang, Putri Cahaya, Syafruddin Ilyas, and Salomo Hutahaean. "Study of Combination of Nanoherbal Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) and Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) Effects in the Expression of Malondialdehyde (MDA), Heat Shock Protein-70 (HSP70) and Placental Histology of Preeclamptic Rats." Pharmaceutical Sciences 25, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ps.2019.37.

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Background: Pre-eclampsia (PE) contributes to the second cause of maternal death in Indonesia. Andaliman is a typical spice of the Batak ethnic in Northern Sumatera Province, Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the potential of novel herbal medicine compound of nanoherbal andaliman and extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) as PE treatment. Methods: Nanoherbal andaliman was generated using High-energy Milling (HEM). The treatments were divided into the following five groups: K- (control): pregnant rats; K+: PE model rats; P1: PE model rats + 0.45 g of EVOO/200 g BW on the 13th–19th day of pregnancy;

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Foltyn, Marian, Vojtěch Rada, Martina Lichovníková, and Eliška Dračková. "Effect of corn DDGS on broilers performance and meat quality." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 1 (2013): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361010059.

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The effects of graded levels of corn distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS) as partial replacement for soybean meal in diets for broilers were observed. In the first experiment 900 males of ROSS 308 were used and they fed diets with 0, 60, 120 and 180 g/kg DDGS in grower diets (Control group, D6, D12 and D18) from 9th to 35th day of age. In the second experiment 800 broilers both sex of COBB 500 were used and they fed diets with 0 and 200 g/kg DDGS in grower diets (Control group and D20) from 9th to 35th day of age. Until age 30th day there were not significant differences among the group

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Adelusi, O. O., A. O. Oni, R. Y. Aderinboye, O. M. Arigbede, and C. F. I. Onwuka. "Effects of coconut oil on the weight and blood status of grazing cattle fed concentrate as supplementary feed." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 45, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v45i2.535.

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This study was conducted to determine the effect of coconut oil inclusion on thesupplementary feed intake, weight gain, haematology and serum biochemistry of grazing cattle. Twenty-five (25) White Fulani cattle weighing 138±2.21 kg were randomly allotted to five treatment groups of coconut oil administration (0 g/day, 50 g/day, 100 g/day, 150 g/day and 200 g/day) in a completely randomised design. The animals were grazed for 84 days and supplemented with concentrate throughout the experimental period. Data on feed intake, weight gain and blood profile of cattle were analysed using one-way anal

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van Lingen, R. A., J. B. van Goudoever, I. H. T. Luijendijk, J. L. D. Wattimena, and P. J. J. Sauer. "Effects of early amino acid administration during total parenteral nutrition on protein metabolism in pre-term infants." Clinical Science 82, no. 2 (February 1, 1992): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0820199.

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1. We investigated the effects of starting amino acid administration on post-natal day 2 on protein turnover and nitrogen balance in appropriate-for-gestational-age, very-low-birth-weight infants. Eighteen infants were divided into two groups. Group A received from day 2 onwards an amino acid solution, whereas group B started on this solution after day 4. Both groups were exclusively parenterally fed, 200 kJ day−1 kg−1 on post-natal days 3 and 4. Group A (birth weight 1.5 ± 0.3 kg) received 4.6 g of glucose, 1.9 g of fat and 2.3 g of amino acids day−1 kg−1 body weight. Group B (birth weight 1.

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Aragaw, Tezera Jemere, Dessie Tegegne Afework, and Kefyalew Ayalew Getahun. "Antimalarial Activities of Hydromethanolic Crude Extract and Chloroform Fraction of Gardenia ternifolia Leaves in Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (December 29, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6674002.

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Background. Gardenia ternifolia is utilized in traditional medicine of Ethiopia for malaria treatment and possessing in vitro antimalarial activity. However, no in vivo study was conducted to substantiate the claim. The aim of this study was to judge the antimalarial activity of Gardenia ternifolia extract in vivo in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Methods. Plasmodium berghei was inoculated to healthy mice, and hydromethanolic crude extract and chloroform fraction of G. ternifolia leaves at 100 mg/kg/day, 200 mg/kg/day, and 400 mg/kg/day were administered. Percent parasitemia inhibition, per

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