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1
Sommerville, Racheal. "Vitamin D Supplements Intake among Americans: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2002, 2003-2004 and 2005-2006." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1269284002.
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Guillot, Juliette. "Représentations de la famille dans les séries télévisées américaines contemporaines : "Malcom in the Middle" (2000-2006), "Gilmore Girls" (2000-2006), "Six Feet Under" (2001-2005), "Parenthood" (2010-2015)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30030/document.
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Les séries familiales, qui connaissent un franc succès aux États-Unis depuis les années 1950, ne sont aujourd’hui toujours pas considérées comme un genre fictionnel à part entière. Ce travail de recherche s’attache à en dessiner les contours et à en définir les caractéristiques. Après avoir effectué un historique de la série familiale et de son évolution, il analyse les constantes sociologiques, culturelles et politiques de la famille télévisée contemporaine et la manière dont elle reflète les évolutions de la société américaine, à travers l’étude de quatre séries télévisées de 2000 à 2015 représentatives de sa diversité : Malcolm in the Middle, Gilmore Girls, Six Feet Under et ParenthoodFamily TV shows, hugely successful in the United States since the 1950s, are still not considered today a genre in it’s own right. This research work focuses on shaping its contours and defining its characteristics. After presenting a history of family TV shows and its evolution, it analyzes the sociological, cultural and political constants of the contemporary TV family, and the way it reflects the changes in American society, through the study of four TV shows from 2000 to 2015 representative of its diversity : Malcolm in the Middle, Gilmore Girls, Six Feet Under and Parenthood
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Bengtsson, Anna. "Ungdomscentrum - Klaragymnasiet 2001-2007." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Teacher Education (LUT), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2114.
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Arbetet beskriver den utbildningsverksamhet i Halmstad kommun som har till syfte att ge
elever utan gymnasiebchörighct möjlighet att läsa upp sina betyg för att kunna studera
vidare på ett gymnasicprogram. Verksamhetsstudier oeh intervjuer med personal har gjorts vid två olika tillfällen; år 2001 besöktes Ungdomscentrum (UC) och år 2007 gjordes en uppföljning då verksamheten precis genomgått flera förändringar och idag räknas som en "egen" skola, Klaragymnasiet.
Personalen har under många år kämpat för förändringar på UC, som en start ansåg
man att ändamålsenliga lokaler krävdes för att möjliggöra utvecklingar. Då och då har
hoppet tänts då kommunen ti II satt personer i olika omgångar att utreda behoven och
möjligheterna av förändringar i verksamheten, men gång efter annan har det saknats ekonomiskt stöd/intresse och planerna har runnit ut i sanden.
Genom intervjuer med personal kan jag återge deras uppfattning om hur verksamheten
utvecklats de senaste åren för att idag bättre kunna tillgodose elevernas behov. En tydlig förändring är en positivare syn på verksamheten utav personalen. Man har genom
kommunens satsningar kunnat anställa fler lärare och annan personal och därmed
organisera olika inriktningar/spår på skolan vilket ger såväl elever som personal en
utbildning och arbetsmiljö med tydligare struktur. Satsningarna har även möjliggjort
större flexibilitet i flera avseende.
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College, of Law University of Arizona. "Law Catalog, 2001-2003." College of Law, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612022.
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Library, University of Arizona, and Carla J. Stoffle. "Annual Report, 2000/2001." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124885.
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Dittmer, Jacob Peter. "Framing a War and a People: A Mixed Methods Study of Portrayals of Iraqi Violence." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/9867.
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ix, 99 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.This study examines how the news media and U.S. officials within the Bush administration utilized rhetoric and specific words over others to frame the violence and civil unrest in Iraq following the U.S. invasion. This study incorporates a mixed methods approach to framing analysis. It seeks to advance framing research into the role of the media in presenting dominant frames set forth by powerful political elites. By examining Department of Defense news briefings, this study critiques the officials' framing of the violence and unrest in Iraq. Likewise, through a content analysis of two newspapers' coverage of the Iraq War, it examines the frequency of certain key terms as it attempts to locate the emergence of dominant rhetorical frames, particularly "insurgency." Results reveal that officials framed Iraq's insurgency as part of the war on terror and the insurgency frame emerged in print during the periods of study.
Committee in charge: Prof. John Russial, Chair; Prof. Patricia A Curtin; Prof. Carl Bybee
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Bazán, Watanabe Patricio. "Cambios surgidos en la organización de la Confederación General de Trabajadores del Perú a propósito de su participación en el Consejo Nacional de Trabajo y Promoción del Empleo (2001-2008)." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5639.
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La relación entre los sindicatos y los Estados expresa diversas complejidades. Es una relación que se determina acorde a las características de cada uno de ellos. Cada estructura estatal tiene formas particulares de vincularse con los sindicatos, los mismos que también influyen sobre las decisiones de los gobernantes y hacedores de políticas. La relación que se establece desde el Estado puede ser de exclusión, represión o colaboración. La forma que
tome dependerá, entre otros, del régimen político sobre el que se fundamente tal dinámica.Tesis
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Yello, Nicole. "A contact analysis of Caldecott medal and honor books from 2001-2011 examining gender issues and equity in 21st century children's picture books." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/645.
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An abundance of research has been conducted about the importance of including books and literature as part of a young child's developmental process. Much of this research suggests that picture books are vital to a young child's healthy development and "are important influences that shape us by reflecting the politics and values of our society" (Fox, 1993, p. 656). This study was completed to analyze character roles and gender representation of male and female characters exclusively in children's picture books. The entire population of Caldecott Award and Honor Medal books published between 2001 and 2011 was utilized for a frequency analysis. Each Caldecott Award and Honor Medal book meeting this study's criteria was examined, read and analyzed. Books included only works of fiction and were delimited to exclude biographies, autobiographies, informational books, concept books and poetry. A total of 24 books were used in the data analysis. This research attempted to answer the following question: Are males and females equitably represented in recently published children's literature? From a content-analysis approach, within a historical perspective, this research aimed at examining if gender bias still dominates the literature, and if so, to what extent. The intellectual interest of this project is in discovering male and female presence and imagery in children's picture books.B.S.
Bachelors
Education and Human Performance
Elementary Education
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Barr, Rosso Paul G. "Las universidades como parte del Sistema de Ciencia y Tecnología : estudio de los casos de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, la Universidade de Sao Paulo y la Universidade Estadual de Campinas en el período 2001-2011." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5129.
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Se conoce que los Estados deben destinar recursos y esfuerzos al
fomento de la investigación, así como al desarrollo de las distintas disciplinas del conocimiento, cuyos resultados puedan ser utilizados por la empresa privada, el Estado y la sociedad civil para la elaboración de sus propios procesos o productos, de forma tal que nuestro país alcance estándares de desarrollo y competitividad adecuados en el contexto global. En esta línea, considerando que las universidades son un actor clave de los sistemas nacionales de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, nuestro trabajo busca establecer los problemas en el diseño e implementación de políticas orientadas
al fomento de la investigación y la innovación en las universidades, desde la perspectiva de éstas.Tesis
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BARROS, Thiago Almeida. "Sentidos da matriz energética brasileira na mídia: projetos hidrelétricos na Amazônia de FHC a Lula (2001-2002 e 2008-2009)." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/9305.
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Este trabalho faz uma análise de conteúdo acerca do debate sobre a matriz energética brasileira na mídia em dois momentos de crise no setor: primeiro em 2001-2002, no governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, quando ocorreram o apagão e o racionamento e políticas públicas emergenciais foram incluídas no PPA; segundo, em 2008-2009, no governo Lula, quando criou-se a impressão de que o parque energético brasileiro não suportaria o crescimento da economia, sobretudo diante da ameaça de novos blecautes, o que motivou a criação de um componente energia elétrica no PAC. A partir do corpus, coletado de edições dos jornais O Globo, Folha de S. Paulo e O Estado de S. Paulo no período, identificamos os grupos de pressão e atores com maior ocorrência na esfera midiática e como eles legitimam o discurso de desenvolvimento limpo e vocação da Amazônia para abrigar grandes hidrelétricas como Belo Monte (no Pará), São Francisco e Jirau (em Rondônia). Os grupos, ligados aos setores industrial e de construção civil, utilizam a mídia como mais uma das ferramentas para influenciar o comportamento da opinião pública e provocar reações do governo, que acaba por reiterar os interesses das empresas.
This work is a content analysis on the debate about the Brazilian hydroelectric energy matrix in the media in two moments of sectorial crisis: first in 2001-2002, on the Fernando Henrique Cardoso’s government, when occurred the blackout and the energy rationing and emergency public policies were included in the PPA; second, in 2008-2009, on the Lula’s government, when it created the impression that the Brazilian energy system would not support the growth of the economy, especially given the threat of future blackouts, which led to the creation of an electrical component in PAC. From the corpus, collected editions of the newspaper O Globo, Folha de S. Paulo and O Estado de S. Paulo in the period, we identified pressure groups and actors mostly occurring in the media sphere and how they legitimize the discourse of clean development and Amazon vocation for big dams like Belo Monte (Pará), São Francisco and Jirau (Rondônia). The groups, linked to industrial and construction sectors, using the media as one more tool to influence the behavior of public opinion and force the government, will eventually repeat business interests.
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Ottow, S. "Forschung für Mensch und Umwelt 2001/2002." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28770.
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Peña, Villalobos Jean Michael. "Evaluación de plan colegios FACEA 2001-2002." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2003. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111256.
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Seminario para optar al grado de Ingeniero Comercial, Mención AdministraciónEste trabajo realiza una evaluación cuantitativa del Plan Colegios de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas de la Universidad de Chile, el cual se construye tomando como modelo básico las diferencias entre la cantidad de alumnos matriculados por cada Colegio en los diferentes años en estudio(2001,2002 y 2003) para la Carrera de Ingeniería Comercial de nuestra Facultad. Se calculan las diferencias entre años tanto en términos de porcentajes con respecto al total de matriculados en el año respectivo, como también en términos de cantidades absolutas de alumnos para observar posibles cambios debido solo a la cantidad total de matriculados cada año y no debido al Plan Colegios. Es importante realizar esta evaluación cuantitativa, ya que no existen otras evaluaciones previas de este tipo para el Plan Colegios, lo que es necesario para observar si realmente ha tenido los efectos que se plantean como sus objetivos. Los principales resultados nos indican que el Plan Colegios del 2001 inesperadamente tuvo efectos adversos en la consecución del logro de un mayor número de matriculados de los Colegios en que se realizaron los distintos eventos con respecto al año anterior, ya que se obtuvo para ese plan un coeficiente negativo y significativo al 95% de confianza. Las charlas motivacionales en los Colegios tuvieron la mayor responsabilidad en este mal resultado. Este efecto por supuesto no es lo que se esperaba, por lo cual se analizan las posibles causas de dicho resultado. Existe un gran cambio para el Plan Colegios realizado en el año 2002 con respecto al realizado en el 2001, ya que en el 2002 se registran todos los resultados positivos con respecto al logro de aumentar el número de matriculados por cada Colegio en que se realizaron los eventos del Plan de difusión de la Facultad. Las Visitas a la Facultad por parte de los alumnos de los Colegios objetivo fue la única variable con resultados significativos (al 1%) que logró aumentar en promedio 2.5 alumnos de cada Colegio en que se realizaron. Evaluación Plan Colegios 2001-2002 Otro resultado importante es la notoria mejoría de los coeficientes estimados cuando se consideran a las variables del Plan Colegios tomadas en conjunto(interactivas) para un mismo Colegio, lo que puede ser una buena alternativa estratégica para seguir en el futuro. El efecto del Plan de Difusión de la Facultad es similar tanto para Colegios particulares pagados como para Colegios municipales o subvencionados, no existiendo una diferencia significativa. Tampoco se encuentran evidencias de un efecto adverso del transcurso del tiempo entre la fecha en que se realiza un evento de difusión y el período en que se toma la decisión de en qué Universidad y Carrera estudiar por parte de los alumnos sometidos a algún evento del Plan. También se realiza un segundo modelo que trata de encontrar cuales son las variables más importantes que explican el número de alumnos por cada Colegio que ingresan a estudiar Ingeniería Comercial a nuestra Facultad. Los resultados indican que las variables que mayormente explican el número absoluto de matriculados en Ingeniería Comercial en FACEA por cada Colegio son el promedio obtenido en la P.A.A. por el Colegio respectivo y el número de alumnos que la rinden por cada Colegio, obviamente los coeficientes de estas variables son positivos y son fuertemente significativos (al 1% de significancia). Otras variables como la dependencia del Colegio (particular pagado ó municipal-subvencionado), sus resultados del SIMCE del año 2001 para segundos medios, si pertenece a Santiago o a Provincias no son significativas para explicar a la variable dependiente ya señalada. El régimen de cada Colegio(solo de hombres, solo de mujeres o mixto) resultan sin diferencias para los datos del año 2002 pero en el año académico 2003 los Colegios solo de varones resultaros significativamente con mayores niveles de ingreso que los de mujeres y mixtos.
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Ottow, S. "Forschung für Mensch und Umwelt 2001/2002." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 2004. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21704.
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Křížová, Šárka. "Geografická analýza toků portfolio investic (2001 - 2005)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1925.
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Analýza toků portfoliových investic ve světě v letech 2001 - 2005, definování investičních center a periferií, výše toků portfoliových investic mezi nejvýznamnějšími regiony a zeměmi a podrobnější popis investičního postavení České republiky, srovnání s obchodem se zbožím a ověření hypotézy vzájemné vazby obchodu se zbožím a výměnou portfoliových investic s nejvýznamnějšími ekonomickými partnery ČR.
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Ottman, Michael J., S. E. Smith, D. M. Fendenheim, and M. J. Comeau. "Alfalfa variety performance at Tucson, 2001-2003." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/205413.
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New alfalfa varieties are constantly being introduced into the marketplace. The number of varieties available for low-elevation desert areas in Arizona in the non-dormant and very non-dormant class is about 46. New varieties are introduced each year and unbiased yield comparisons are helpful to the grower to base the decision of whether or not to sow a new variety. The study reported here is part of the on-going effort to evaluate alfalfa variety performance in Arizona. The data contained in this report are also available at http://www.ag.arizona.edu/~azalfalf/yield/2000/. A summary of small grain variety trials conducted by the University of Arizona can be found online at http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1267.pdf.
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Silva, Sandra Elizabeth Chaves Dutra e. "Acordo Aeroespacial Teuto-Brasileiro (1969-1989; 1990-2001 e 2002-2011): uma cooperação complementar." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6591.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorEste projeto de dissertação se propõe a analisar a cooperação aeroespacial entre o Brasil e a Alemanha de 1969 a 2011 em três recortes temporais: 1969 a 1989, 1990 a 2001 e 2002 a 2011. Seguindo as bases teóricas de classificação da CID (Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento), e apoiada em pesquisa de campo conduzida em ambos os países, este trabalho apresenta um novo conceito de cooperação que, até onde a pesquisa bibliográfica aqui conduzida avaliou, constitui uma contribuição original deste trabalho: a Cooperação Complementar. A cooperação aeroespacial teuto-brasileira é pouco conhecida e divulgada, embora tenha completado vigorosas quatro décadas de exitosa existência. A conclusão de êxito desta cooperação encontrou lastro em pesquisa de campo conduzida pela autora no Brasil (IAE Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço) e na Alemanha (DLR Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt), consubstanciada por quatro entrevistas (SILVA, 2011a), (SILVA, 2011c), (SILVA, 2011d) e (SILVA, 2011e) realizadas junto a importantes representantes destes dois centros. Os conhecimentos extraídos por meio destas entrevistas agregaram, no entender desta autora, importantes informações à bibliografia específica e relativamente escassa disponível em ambos os países.O êxito defendido nesta dissertação fundamenta-se não apenas na longevidade advinda dos 40 anos de existência desta Cooperação, na sua capacidade de renovação e na complementaridade atingida, mas sobretudo pela consecução dos diversos objetivos técnico-científicos integrantes do escopo do referido Tratado, muitos dos quais responsáveis por importantes desdobramentos de tecnologias em outras áreas do saber, tais como o projeto DEBRA 25 (SCHUSTER, 2011), de energia eólica, e o projeto VLS (Veículo Lançador de Satélites), que utiliza como seus motores os foguetes desenvolvidos no escopo desta Cooperação.
This dissertation project aims to analyze aerospace cooperation between Brazil and Germany during 1969 to 2011 in three periods identified in this study: 1969-1989, 1990-2001 and 2002-2011. Following the theoretical classification of the ICD (International Cooperation for Development) and supported by field research conducted in both countries, this paper presents a new concept of cooperation that, to the extent of the author understanding on the subject, is a original contribution of this work: the Complementary Cooperation.The Teutonic-Brazilian aerospace cooperation is not well known, even after completing vigorous four decades of successful existence. The conclusion that this cooperation is successful is based on field research conducted by the author in Brazil (IAE Institute of Aeronautics and Space) and Germany (DLR Deutsche Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt) embodied by four interviews (SILVA, 2011a), (SILVA, 2011c), (SILVA, 2011d) and (SILVA, 2011e) conducted with key representatives of these two centers. The knowledge obtained on these interviews added, in the opinion of this author, important information to the specific and relatively scarce literature available in both countries.The success defended in this dissertation is based not only on the longevity of 40 years of existence of this cooperation, on its capacity for renewal itself, and on the complementarily achieved, but also for achieving various scientific-technical goals belonging to the scope of that Agreement, many of which are responsible for important technological developments in other areas such as the DEBRA 25 project (SCHUSTER, 2011), that deals with wind power, and the VLS (Satellite Launch Vehicle) project, that uses as motor the rockets developed within this Cooperation.
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Cano, Eduardo Fiacadori. "O consumo de microcomputadores no Brasil: uma análise utilizando dados das PNADs de 2001 a 2007 e da POF 2002-2003." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96131/tde-05052010-150700/.
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O consumo domiciliar de microcomputadores cresceu de forma acelerado nos últimos anos. Apesar de grupos com determinadas características socioeconômicas terem um consumo maior de computadores, o consumo vem aumentando em todos os grupos. Ou seja, mesmo com diferenças grandes, o consumo de computadores não é mais uma exclusividade dos mais ricos, dos mais bem instruídos ou de determinadas regiões do país. Os modelos Probit e double-hurdle se mostraram adequados para analisar o consumo de computadores no Brasil. O modelo Probit ajustou bem os dados na análise da presença de um computador no domicílio. Já para a despesa com computador, o modelo double-hurdle se mostrou melhor que o modelo Tobit, uma vez que este separa a análise do processo de decisão de compra em dois, separando a decisão de gastar da decisão de quanto gastar.Household consumption of microcomputers grew up fast in recent years. Despite some socioeconomic groups take highercomputer consumption, consumption is increasing in all groups. In other words, even with large differences, the consumption of computers is no longer uniqueness of wealthier, better educated or at certain regions of the country. Probit and double-hurdle models were suitable for analyzing the consume of computers in Brazil. The Probit model adjusted well the data set in the analysis of the presence of a computer at home. For the computer spending the double-hurdle model proved better than Tobit because separates the analysis of the purchase decision process in two, separating the decision to spend from the decision of how much spend.
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Nayouf, Mamduh. "La politique étrangère américaine au Moyen-Orient après le 11 septembre 2001 (2001-20074)." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30011.
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Les attaques du 11 septembre 2001 contre les Etats-Unis donnent l’occasion de mettre en oeuvre deux approches constituant la pierre angulaire de ce qui est nommé par les spécialistes américains la Révolution de George Walker Bush en politique étrangère : 1- les Etats-Unis sont en guerre mondiale contre le terrorisme (global war on terror), 2- leur politique doit rester offensive, et ils doivent être prêts à agir préventivement et unilatéralement si nécessaire, la puissance américaine constitue le fondement de l’ordre mondial, et la propagation de la démocratie et la liberté est la clé pour la paix au monde. Les pays du Moyen-Orient sont les plus concernés, même les plus visés par la guerre anti-terrorisme. Historiquement, les administrations américaines successives ont suivi une realpolitik fondée sur le statu quo, c’est-à-dire que les Etats-Unis se reposent sur l’hypothèse selon laquelle la stabilité des régimes politiques autocratiques et totalitaires au Moyen-Orient peut, au minimum, protéger la sécurité nationale des Etats-Unis. L’administration Bush voit les choses autrement ; elle reconnaît que les mêmes régimes font partie du problème. Cette administration mène une politique avec deux aspects adoptés dans la National Security Strategy de la Maison Blanche : 1- la sécurité est un combat permanent, contre la tyrannie, les Etats-voyous et les armes de destruction massive (ADM), à mener en ayant recours aux armes les plus efficaces possible. 2-l'usage du « hard power ». L’objectif de cette recherche est d’expliquer les mutations de la politique étrangère américaine dans une période précise, de montrer si l’administration Bush va réussir à rendre convenable avec les intérêts traditionnels américains qui sont : protéger les intérêts économiques américaines par la sécurisation des ressources pétrolières au Golfe arabo-persique ; soutenir et protéger Israël ; s’allier avec des régimes politiques autoritaires mais « modérés », une politique révisionniste fondée sur : l’utilisation de la force militaire pour se débarrasser d’armes de destruction massive (WMD) en Irak ; Le changement du régime Regime change pour établir la démocratie ; Le principe d’établir un Etat palestinien pour régler le conflit israélo-palestinien ; La rupture avec des régimes « sponsors du terrorisme » comme le régime syrien. Le cadre temporel recouvre le premier mandat de la présidence de George W. Bush (2001-2004), en mettant l’accent sur la période de l’après 11 septembre 2001. L’étude est rédigée à partir de sources francophones, anglo-saxonnes et d’autres en langue arabe, elle s’appuie sur des déclarations officielles, documents, interviews et articles. Elle profite des ouvrages considérés comme des références importantes sur le sujetThe September 11 attacks against the United States provided an opportunity to implement both approaches considered the cornerstone of a new policy or a big mutation named by specialists “the George Walker Bush Revolution in foreign policy ”: 2-The United states is at war against global terrorism (global war on terror); 2 - Their policy must be offensive, and be prepared to act pre-emptively and unilaterally if necessary, American power is the foundation of world order and the spread of democracy and freedom is the key of peace in the world. The Middle East is most concerned, particularly the most targeted by the war on terror. Historically, successive American administrations have followed a realpolitik based on the status quo, the United States rely on the assumption that the stability of autocratic and totalitarian regimes in the Middle East may at least, protect the national security of the United States. The Bush administration sees things differently, and acknowledges that the same regimes are part of the problem. It pursues a policy with two aspects adopted into the National Security Strategy of the White House: 1 - Security is a permanent struggle against the tyranny of rogue states and weapons of mass destruction (WMD); we must lead the response to this by using the most effective means. 2- The use of “hard power”. The objective of this research is to explain changes in U. S. Foreign policy in a specified period, to show whether the Bush administration will succeed in making suitable changes with traditional American interests, these interests will include: The protection of U. S. Economic interests in securing oil resources in the Persian Gulf; The support and protection of Israel; An alliance with authoritarian political regimes, but "moderate", a revisionist policy based on: The use of military force to get rid of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq; A change of regime for establish democracy; The principle of establishing a Palestinian state to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; The break with the regimes “sponsors of terrorism” such as the Syrian regime. The time frame covers the first term of President George W. Bush (2001-2004), focusing on the post September 11 2001. The study is written from French, English and Arabic sources. It is based on official statements, documents, interviews and articles. It takes advantage of the books considered as important references on the subject
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Lamontagne, David. "«We do talk to Evil» : L'inclusion des groupes terroristes dans la stratégie américaine de résolution de conflits." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28559/28559.pdf.
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Ce mémoire porte sur la politique étrangère des États-Unis pendant la « guerre contre le terrorisme » de l’Administration Bush. Cette recherche tente d’expliquer pourquoi cette administration a décidé de négocier avec certains groupes terroristes dans un contexte de processus de résolution de conflits. Deux hypothèses sont confrontées pour expliquer ce phénomène. La première s’insère dans l’école réaliste et met l’accent sur l’effet de l’instabilité régionale sur les décisions de Washington. La seconde est de type libéral et fonde son pouvoir explicatif sur l’influence de l’opinion publique en matière de politique étrangère. Quatre cas sont à l’étude : le regroupement des milices sunnites pendant la guerre en Irak, le Hamas dans le conflit israélo-palestinien ainsi que le Moro Islamic Liberation Front et Abu Sayyaf aux Philippines. Les résultats illustrent que l’argument réaliste résiste à l’analyse empirique alors que l’hypothèse libérale doit être partiellement rejetée.
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Scherf, Kayla K. "Vitamin D Status of American Adults Age 18 Years and Older: National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2002 and 2003-2004." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1225454830.
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Van, Damme Ashley. "The securitization of terrorism in Indonesia : 2001-2006." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2900.
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This thesis looks at the Indonesian government’s strategy for managing the threat of terrorism between 2001 and 2006. Various socio-political factors such as the importance of Islam in Indonesian society and politics, ongoing democratization and important civil-military reform all contribute to an environment where counterterrorism efforts are both necessary and politically risky. In order to better address the many complexities of the Indonesian case study, this thesis uses a modified securitization theory framework which gives increased weight to the political and social context in which securitization decisions are made. The modified framework disaggregates the decision of an agent to rhetorically securitize an issue from the decisions behind subsequent policy actions, and considers separately the motivations behind each.
When applied to the Indonesian case study this modified framework reveals that between 2002 and 2006, President Megawati Soekarnoputri and President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono managed terrorism by employing a combination of securitizing and criminalizing strategies. It additionally reveals that for each president the non-discursive policy action was not solely result of the success or failure of discursive securitization, but was also dependent on the specific political environment each faced.
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Macijauskaitė, Aušrinė. "Tėvystės nuginčijimas (pagal 2001-2009 Lietuvos teismų praktiką)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140625_205141-20447.
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Šeima, o kartu ir tėvystė yra itin reikšmingi socialiniai institutai, kurie dėl kintančių gyvenimo realijų nuolat priversti patirti įvairius pokyčius. Pažymėtina, jog šiuolaikinės šeimos trapumas bei santuokos ir šeimos sampratų transformacija, kohabitacija, modernios reprodukcinės technologijos ir daugybė kitų veiksnių turi didelę įtaką tėvystės sampratos pokyčiams, o be to ir dažnėjantiems tėvystės nuginčijimo atvejams. Atsižvelgiant į tai, jog reaguodama į tokius socialinius veiksnius, atitinkamai kinta ir teismų praktika, šiame darbe yra atliekama išsami Lietuvos teismų praktikos analizė tėvystės nuginčijimo bylose, o taipogi ir teisinės literatūros analizė, ypatingai padedanti išryškinti šiuolaikinėje visuomenėje ir teisėje egzistuojančių tėvystės sampratų įvairovę. Remiantis atlikta analize, darbe yra nustatoma, kokia tėvystės sąvoka vadovaujasi Lietuvos teismai, nagrinėdami tėvystės nuginčijimo bylas. Taipogi pabrėžiama, jog biologinė tėvystė nebėra vienintelė tėvystės rūšis, o greta jos tiek visuomenėje, tiek Lietuvos teismų praktikoje vis svarbesnę reikšmę įgauna socialinė ir psichologinė tėvystės sampratos. Darbe analizuojama, kaip Lietuvos teismų yra sprendžiama biologinės ir socialinės (faktinės) tėvystės santykio problema, atskleidžiama tėvystės nuginčijimo instituto paskirtis, aptariamas teismų praktikos nuoseklumas bei pasitaikantys prieštaravimai šiose bylose, teismų daromos klaidos, taipogi nustatomos ir įvertinamos problemos, susijusios su tėvystės... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Family and paternity are especially important social institutes, which constantly face various changes due to the changing realities of life. It should be noted that the fragility of the modern family, the transformation of marriage and family concepts, cohabitation, modern reproductive technologies and many other factors have a significant impact on changes in the concept of paternity and in addition to increased number of situations when paternity is contested. Seeing that the case-law is changing because of such social factors, in this master work is made a comprehensive analysis of Lithuania case-law in cases of contestation of paternity, and moreover the analysis of the legal literature, which especially helps to highlight the existing diversity of conceptions of paternity in modern society and law. On the ground of the analysis made in this master work, it is identified wich concept of paternity is used by Lithuanian courts in the proceedings of paternity contestation. Moreover, it is emphasized that the concept of biological paternity is no longer the only one of the species of paternity and that the social and psychological concepts of paternity are taking an icreasingly significant importance on both society and the practise of Lithuanian courts. In this work it is also analysed how Lithuanian courts are dealing with the problem when biological and social concepts of paternity correalate, the purpose of the institute of the contestation of paternity is also disclosed... [to full text]
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Adrianzen, Cabrera Carlos Manuel. "Crecimiento y pobreza en el Perú: 2001-2011." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/550861.
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El presente artículo busca enfocar tanto los patrones de reducción de la pobreza como su conexión con el crecimiento económico en el Perú durante el periodo 2001-2011. Enfocamos la materia en una época relativamente corta y beneficiada por favorables términos de intercambio. Por lo tanto, nuestras conclusiones implican solo un boceto. Así, encontramos que a pesar de los pocos grados de libertad de la muestra y de las dificultades semánticas, teóricas y metodológicas propios de enfocar conceptos esquivos como la riqueza o la pobreza– existen hechos estilizados definidos. Algunas asociaciones enfocadas le dan soporte a creencias comúnmente aceptadas (que además sí tienen fundamentos lógicos coherentes). Otras, no. La primera resulta palmaria: el crecimiento de largo plazo (reflejado en la escala del PBI a lo largo del tiempo) se asocia directamente con los estimados de la incidencia de la pobreza. La conexión entre tasas anuales de crecimiento y la reducción de pobreza es significativa, aunque necesariamente menos sólida. Ergo, los estimados de la incidencia de la pobreza –y su reducción– en nuestro país resultan mucho más sensibles a la escala del producto bruto interno que a la tasa de crecimiento del periodo. Sugiriendo que importan las tasas de crecimiento cuando son sostenidas, paralelamente encontramos algunos hechos poco señalados en las discusiones usuales sobre la pobreza peruana. El grueso de la pobreza local –demográficamente hablando– no está ni en Ayacucho ni en Abancay. Está en Lima. Le siguen Piura, Puno y Cajamarca como los grandes bastiones demográficos de pobres. El grueso de los esfuerzos de modernización económica –sin desmedro del resto– debería enfocarse allí. También resulta muy útil destacar otro hallazgo: la incidencia de la pobreza y su reducción en nuestro país en el lapso analizado resultan particularmente sensibles a su tasa de dispersión regional de los estimados de incidencia. Las cifras de pobreza (incidencia o reducción de pobreza) dibujan también una correlación moderada (aunque positiva) con el ritmo de la inversión bruta fija. Esta incluye componentes público y privado. A pesar de su popularidad, incluso entre los especialistas, las asociaciones revisadas no permiten concluir que –en el caso peruano del periodo en análisis– exista una correlación entre la tasa o crecimiento del gasto público y la incidencia de la pobreza o su reducción anual.
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Joki-Hollanti, J. (Johanna). "Lastenreuman ilmaantuvuus Pohjois-Pohjanmaan sairaanhoitopiirin alueella 2001–2010." University of Oulu, 2013. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201312192046.
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Aiemmat tutkimukset lastenreuman ilmaantuvuudesta ovat antaneet hyvin erilaisia tuloksia. Maailmanlaajuisesti ilmaantuvuusluvut ovat vaihdelleet 0,8 ja 23 välillä 100 000 lasta kohden. Tässä väestöpohjaisessa tutkimuksessa laskettiin lastenreuman ja sen alatyyppien ilmaantuvuudet Pohjois-Pohjanmaan sairaanhoitopiirin alueella vuosien 2001–2010 aikana. Tavoitteena oli myös selvittää, onko lastenreuman ilmaantuvuus muuttunut.
Aineisto kerättiin hakemalla Oulun yliopistollisen sairaalan potilastietorekisteristä kaikki tutkimusaikana lastenreumaan sairastuneet potilaat ICD10-diagnoosikoodien perusteella. Käytännössä kaikki lastenreumaan sairastuneet on tuona aikana hoidettu OYS:ssa hoidon keskittämisen vuoksi. Potilaiden sairauskertomukset käytiin läpi, tarkistettiin oikea diagnoosi ja kirjattiin ylös tarvittavat tiedot alatyyppien määrittämiseksi. Alle 16-vuotiaiden väestömäärät saatiin Tilastokeskuksen Väestörakenne-tilastosta.
Tulokset analysoitiin SPSS-ohjelmalla ja ilmaantuvuusluvut laskettiin Microsoft Excelillä. Tilastollisten erojen tutkimiseen käytettiin Khiin neliö -testiä.
Tutkimusjakson aikana lastenreumaan sairastuneita Pohjois-Pohjanmaan sairaanhoitopiirin alueella oli yhteensä 266. Näistä tyttöjä oli 154 ja poikia 112. Lastenreuman vuosittaiseksi ilmaantuvuudeksi saatiin 31,1 / 100 000 alle 16-vuotiasta lasta. Tytöillä vuosittainen ilmaantuvuus oli 37 ja pojilla 25,5 / 100 000 lasta. Vuosien 2001–2005 ilmaantuvuus oli 26,9 ja vuosien 2006–2010 35,2 / 100 000 lasta. Ilmaantuvuus näyttäisi siis kasvaneen tutkimusjakson aikana, ja ajanjaksojen välinen ero oli tilastollisesti merkitsevä. Diagnostiikka on kuitenkin parantunut tutkimusjakson aikana, esimerkiksi magneettitutkimusten ja ultraäänen käyttö on lisääntynyt, joten lastenreuma itsessään ei välttämättä ole lisääntynyt.
25
Ježková, Michaela. "Argentinská krize 2001 - 2002 a následné zotavení ekonomiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2951.
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Diplomová práce se zabývá finančním krachem argentinské ekonomiky se zaměřením na její postupné zotavování. Teoretická část se podrobněji zabývá obdobím režimu směnitelnosti spojeného s fungováním měnového výboru až do vypuknutí krize, včetně hlavních příčin vedoucích k zhroucení ekonomiky. V analytické části jsou nejprve rozebírána jednotlivá stabilizační opatření s cílem předejít krizi a následně zmírnit její průběh. Součástí je i role Mezinárodního měnového fondu v Argentině. Hlavní pozornost je věnována klíčovým opatřením přijatých za účelem rychlého nastartování ekonomiky včetně jeho průběhu. Poslední kapitola obsahuje oblasti, které s výhledem do budoucna budou vyžadovat zvýšenou pozornost.
26
Vytelingum, Iovana. "USP in wireless e Business solutions 2001-2003 /." Leeds, 2001. http://www.leeds.ac.uk/library/counter2/compstmsc/20002001/vytelingum.pdf.
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Souza, Agnes Cruz de [UNESP]. "Democracia, participação e representação - os espaços deliberativos no Brasil: a experiência do Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Araraquara (2001-2007)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99034.
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O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a análise, através da experiência participativa institucionalizada nos Conselhos Municipais, mais especificamente os Conselhos Municipais de Saúde, de como se dá a dinâmica de funcionamento no interior dos mesmos entre os diferentes segmentos (gestores, trabalhadores, prestadores de serviços e usuários) que os compõe, levando em consideração a existência de duas lógicas nestes espaços: a lógica participativa e a lógica representativa. Nosso objeto de estudo é o Conselho Municipal de Saúde do Município de Araraquara. O período definido para a pesquisa foi o de 2001 a 2007, que compreende três composições e mandatos do Conselho. Neste período o executivo municipal foi exercido pelo PT (Partido dos Trabalhadores). Para a realização do trabalho, fizemos os levantamentos bibliográficos da temática abordada para a pesquisa. A análise empírica constou de consultas às atas das reuniões do CMS no período delimitado (2001-2007), consultas aos regimentos internos de cada gestão analisada, a lei de criação e suas alterações, além da realização de entrevistas com os conselheiros e aplicação de questionários. Outro recurso utilizado para a pesquisa foi a observação direta das reuniões ordinárias e extraordinárias do CMS.
This study aims to examine, through the participatory experience institutionalized in the Municipal Councils, specifically the Municipal Councils Health, in what way is it the dynamics operating within the same between different segments (managers, employees, service providers and users) that composes, taking into account the existence of two approaches in these areas: the rationale and logic participatory representative. Our object of study is the Municipal Council of Health of the city of Araraquara. The period set for the search was from 2001 to 2007, which includes three compositions and mandates of the Council. During this period the Executive has been exercised by the PT (Workers' Party). To carry out the work, we have the bibliographical survey of the theme addressed to the search. The empirical analysis consisted of queries to the minutes of meetings of the CMS delimited period (2001-2007), consultations with internal rules of each management examined, the law of creation and its amendments, in addition to the completion of interviews with the advisers and application of questionnaires . Another feature used for the search was the direct observation of the ordinary and extraordinary meetings of the CMS.
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Souza, Agnes Cruz de. "Democracia, participação e representação - os espaços deliberativos no Brasil : a experiência do Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Araraquara (2001-2007) /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99034.
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Orientador: Maria Teresa Miceli KerbauyBanca: Luciana Ferreira Tatagiba
Banca: Marco Aurélio Nogueira de Oliveira e Silva
Resumo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a análise, através da experiência participativa institucionalizada nos Conselhos Municipais, mais especificamente os Conselhos Municipais de Saúde, de como se dá a dinâmica de funcionamento no interior dos mesmos entre os diferentes segmentos (gestores, trabalhadores, prestadores de serviços e usuários) que os compõe, levando em consideração a existência de duas lógicas nestes espaços: a lógica participativa e a lógica representativa. Nosso objeto de estudo é o Conselho Municipal de Saúde do Município de Araraquara. O período definido para a pesquisa foi o de 2001 a 2007, que compreende três composições e mandatos do Conselho. Neste período o executivo municipal foi exercido pelo PT (Partido dos Trabalhadores). Para a realização do trabalho, fizemos os levantamentos bibliográficos da temática abordada para a pesquisa. A análise empírica constou de consultas às atas das reuniões do CMS no período delimitado (2001-2007), consultas aos regimentos internos de cada gestão analisada, a lei de criação e suas alterações, além da realização de entrevistas com os conselheiros e aplicação de questionários. Outro recurso utilizado para a pesquisa foi a observação direta das reuniões ordinárias e extraordinárias do CMS.
Abstract: This study aims to examine, through the participatory experience institutionalized in the Municipal Councils, specifically the Municipal Councils Health, in what way is it the dynamics operating within the same between different segments (managers, employees, service providers and users) that composes, taking into account the existence of two approaches in these areas: the rationale and logic participatory representative. Our object of study is the Municipal Council of Health of the city of Araraquara. The period set for the search was from 2001 to 2007, which includes three compositions and mandates of the Council. During this period the Executive has been exercised by the PT (Workers' Party). To carry out the work, we have the bibliographical survey of the theme addressed to the search. The empirical analysis consisted of queries to the minutes of meetings of the CMS delimited period (2001-2007), consultations with internal rules of each management examined, the law of creation and its amendments, in addition to the completion of interviews with the advisers and application of questionnaires . Another feature used for the search was the direct observation of the ordinary and extraordinary meetings of the CMS.
Mestre
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Arce, Arce Gerardo Alberto. "La herencia del pasado : Fuerzas Armadas, derechos humanos y seguridad interior en el Perú contemporáneo." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1317.
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El objetivo de la presente investigación es estudiar el conjunto de estrategias políticas que las fuerzas armadas desarrollaron para hacerle frente a dos procesos simultáneos ocurridos tras la transición a la democracia iniciada en el Perú el año 2000: Por un lado, el proceso de justicia transicional tras fin del régimen de Alberto Fujimori, cuyo principal hito fue la instalación de una Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación, y la subsecuente judicialización de casos de violaciones de derechos humanos cometidas por efectivos militares durante el conflicto armado interno; Por otro lado, la creciente tendencia de los últimos gobiernos democráticos de utilizar a la fuerza armada para tareas de seguridad interior, tanto en el control de la seguridad pública, ante los crecientes niveles de conflictividad y movilización social registrados en el Perú, como en el combate a los remanentes armados de Sendero Luminoso aliados al narcotráfico en el valle de los ríos Apurímac y Ene (VRAE).Tesis
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Teran, Ananos Karem-Angélica. "La communication politique au Pérou. Les trois campagnes présidentielles d'Alan Garcia (1984-1985, 2001, 2005-2006)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030109.
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Cette thèse a pour but d’étudier le traitement de la communication du Parti Apriste Péruvien, représenté et incarné par Alan García Pérez, par les médias de communication massive péruviens, La República et El Comercio (presse écrite) et Panorama et El Francotirador (magazines télévisés) dans le cadre des trois campagnes présidentielles de 1984-1985, 2001 et 2005-2006. L’analyse se base sur les articles des quotidiens péruviens, La República et El Comercio, ainsi que sur des reportages et des interviews des magazines télévisés Panorama et El Francotirador ; elle étudie aussi bien la perception de la communication du Parti Apriste Péruvien par les médias péruviens cités que la stratégie de communication mise en place par le Parti Apriste au cours des trois campagnes présidentielles. Cette thèse met ainsi en lumière l’évolution de la communication du Parti Apriste et l’information politique des médias de communication massive péruviens au cours d’une période dite charnière, la campagne présidentielleThis doctoral thesis aims to define the treatment of the communication of the Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana, represented and personified by Alan García Pérez, by the peruvians medias of massive communication, La República and El Comercio (press) and Panorama and El Francotirador (television magazines) during the three presidential campaigns, 1984-1985, 2001 and 2005-2006. This analysis is basically base on the articles of La República and El Comercio and on the reports and interviews of Panorama et El Francotirador ; it analyses also at the same time the perception of the communication of the Apra by the peruvians medias and the strategy of communication set up by the Apra during the three presidential campaigns. This doctoral thesis illustrate the evolution of the communication of the Apra and the political communication of the peruvian medias of massive communication during an intense period, the presidential campaign
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Schumm, Irene. "Lessons Learned From Germanys 2001-2006 Labor Market Reforms." kostenfrei, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43705.
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Yildirim, Yesim. "Nato And The Fight Against Transnational Terrorism:2001-2010." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612544/index.pdf.
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This thesis analyzes the evolution of the policies, strategies and actions of NATO within the context of the fight against transnational terrorism. The thesis focuses on the post 9/11 period. After the 9/11 events, the security perceptions of NATO changed dramatically and the threat of transnational terrorism emerged as a prominent challenge to the security of all members of NATO so the fight against terrorism became a key priority for NATO. Consequently, the NATO experienced a significant transformation since 2001 in order to have an effective and active role in the fight against transnational terrorism. In this thesis, Afghanistan operation of NATO is evaluated in terms of NATO&rsquos readiness to deal with soft security threats such as transnational terrorism effectively. The thesis argues that despite the significant achievements of NATO in the fight against terrorism in Afghanistan, NATO has not yet become quite effective in dealing with transnational terrorism since the Alliance is still primarily designed to deal with conventional hard security threats. This thesis has five main chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. In the second chapter NATO&rsquo
s security concerns and its stance with regard to terrorism in the Cold War and post-Cold War era is discussed. The third chapter continues with the examination of NATO&rsquo
s transformation after the 9/11 attacks in terms of fight against transnational terrorism. The fourth chapter explores the Afghanistan operation of NATO. The fifth chapter is the conclusion.
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Ludvigsen, Annette Ysland. "Sykefravær og konjunkturer : En paneldata-analyse for 2001-2008." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for samfunnsøkonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-14429.
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Kildonavičiūtė, Gabrielė. "Farmakoepidemiologinė/farmakoekonominė vaistų suvartojimo analizė KMUK 2001-2005 metais." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060704_153514-84940.
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Background and Objectives: To perform the analysis of medicines consumption in HKUM from 2001 to 2005; to analyze more comprehensively the usage of Heparins and Antibiotics.
Design and Setting: The data about medicines consumption was taken from the hospital pharmacy database in Hospital of Kaunas University of Medicine.
Main Outcome Measures: The consumption of medicines was evaluated from the financial stand-point and by the mean of DDD methodology. Also the Meta-analysis of Heparins was performed. In the end, the usage of Antibiotics was evaluated from the financial and DDD stand-points.
Results: The total drug expenses in HKUM increased dramatically during the five year period i.e. more than 46%, from 5.261 thousand Lt in 2001 to 9.804 thousand Lt in 2005. The mostly consumed medicines by the means of the number of DDDs per 1000 hospitalization days managed to remain almost the same during the mentioned period. After the performed Meta-analysis of heparins, the price of Dalteparinum natricum was set as the reference one. It was done, because UFH showed significantly lower efficacy in comparison with different LMWHs. The further calculations demonstrated that it could be possible to rationalize the usage of 93-144 thousand Lt yearly, if the reference pricing methodology for heparins were adopted. Besides, total expenses of Antibiotics increased more than 70% during the five-year period, from 1.229 thousand Lt in 2001 to 2.112 thousand Lt in 2005. This is extremely... [to full text]
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Sarebanha, Mahgol. "Muslim political mobilization in the United States : 2001-2004." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101894.
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The Muslim-American community faced a crucial moment after the events of September 11th to define themselves both at home in the United States and abroad. The years which followed brought about an increasingly mobilized, better organized group of Muslim-Americans who made a decision to become more active members of American society through participating in the political system, something very difficult if not impossible in their native countries. Those who answered the call did so in different ways. One way as shown in this study was through taking a bold step and running for the United States Congress and for the first time in U.S. history, the first Muslim was elected to the House of Representatives. For the first time, the oath of office was taken on the Qur'an. The Muslim-American community, especially the immigrant population, is highly educated and successful and as generations pass, they will become a more visible part of the American landscape.
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Horrocks, Mark Parkinson. "Electroacoustic soundscape compositions (2001-2005) : a portfolio of works." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427214.
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Jemal, Jansev. "Personal contact : the effect on British voters 2001-2005." Thesis, University of Essex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442513.
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Lorenzo, Garay Angel Haraol. "Coaliciones gubernamentales en el sistema presidencial peruano (2001 – 2011)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14123.
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Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autorDesarrolla el tema de las coaliciones gubernamentales en el sistema presidencial peruano, específicamente, en los gobiernos de Alejandro Toledo (2001-2006) y Alan García (2006-2011). Se analizó cómo se han constituido estas coaliciones (adhesión de dos a o más partidos políticos), que características han tenido sus miembros (partidos políticos) y cuáles han sido los posibles efectos de estas en la estabilidad o inestabilidad de la coalición. La meta no es determinar las causales que posibilitan un mal o buen desarrollo del uso de los mecanismos de la coalición, ya que, lo fundamental de este trabajo es observar, identificar y describir los principales factores que viabilizan el desarrollo de la coalición y tienden a generar la estabilidad o inestabilidad institucional de este mecanismo de adhesión, lo cual, no limita pensar que existan otros factores involucrados en este fenómeno.
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Novelli, Daniela. "Juventudes e imagens na revista Vogue Brasil (2000-2001)." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2009. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1478.
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Previous issue date: 2009-02-27Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This research looked to check how publicity announcements of five national marks, at the magazine Vogue Brazil , in the period from 2000 to 2001, explored cultural concepts associated to the youth now a days, through the notion of 'youth s cult', when it was thought as a social producing category of senses in the century XX. Methodological-theoretical notes demonstrated that this notion is built historically and operated by the publicity, being the body place of signification and subjetivation of this category. Through discussions of the youth s papers to the appearance of a new contemporary social ethos, the young creators fashion and the consecration of an youth s aesthetics, we noted that images are key pieces for the youth s cult. These were considered as products and historical agents at the same time, since they allowed the establishment of a bridge for the historical context in study and for the relations established in our current society. The publications were analysed methodologicaly in his set, qualitative and quantitatively, being the magazine treated historically and considered as fountain and object of this research, therefore the analyses of his materiality and his content made possible valuable discoveries on connections of the magazine with the target readers, through the increase in value of a concept strongly supported by the vanguard, by the pleasure in the urbane and daily life, for the novelty, the glamour, the fashion in the cultural Brazilian context, the excellence of the collaborators and the high publishing quality of the presented matters. In this context, the next aspects associated to the youth were identified in more than forty announcements: fashion, daring, exhibition of the body, sensuality without prejudices, authentic casualness, adventure, emotional pleasure, extreme contrasts, amusement, mystery, fantasy, irony and attitude. Methodologies of analysis and interpretation of publicity images by three important authors were applied in the announcements of the marks H.Stern, Zoomp, Sagena, Reinaldo Lourenço and Freixenet: the rhetoric of the connotation of Roland Barthes, the visual message of Martine Joly and the poetics of having of Georges Péninou. The results pointed to the positivation, affirmation and increase in value of a great deal of the aspects quoted previously. Fact that proved the strength of the youth s cult in the analysed period, being operated so much in the announcements analysed all that in the set of the corpus of the research
Esta pesquisa buscou verificar como anúncios publicitários de cinco marcas nacionais, veiculados na revista Vogue Brasil , no período de 2000 a 2001, exploraram conceitos socioculturais associados às juventudes na contemporaneidade, através da noção de juvenilização , considerada como uma categoria social produtora de sentidos no século XX. Os apontamentos teóricos e metodológicos demonstraram que essa noção é construída historicamente e operada pela publicidade, sendo o corpo sede de significação e de subjetivação dessa categoria. A partir de discussões sobre os papéis das juventudes na formação de um novo ethos social contemporâneo, a moda dos jovens criadores e a consagração de uma estética juvenilizada, verificamos que as imagens são peças-chave para a juvenilização. Estas foram consideradas como produtos e agentes históricos ao mesmo tempo, pois permitiram o estabelecimento de uma ponte para o contexto histórico em estudo e para as relações estabelecidas em nossa sociedade atual. Metodologicamente, as edições foram analisadas em seu conjunto, qualitativa e quantitativamente, sendo o periódico historicizado e considerado como fonte e objeto de pesquisa, por isso as análises de sua materialidade e de seu conteúdo possibilitaram valiosas descobertas sobre conexões da revista com os leitoresalvo, através da valorização de um conceito fortemente amparado pela vanguarda, pelo prazer na vida urbana e cotidiana, pela novidade, pelo glamour, pela moda no contexto cultural brasileiro, pela excelência dos colaboradores e pela alta qualidade editorial das matérias apresentadas. Nesse contexto, os seguintes aspectos associados às juventudes foram identificados em mais de quarenta anúncios: moda, ousadia, exposição do corpo, sensualidade sem preconceitos, despojamento autêntico, aventura, prazer emocional, contrastes extremos, diversão, mistério, fantasia, ironia e atitude. Metodologias de análise e interpretação de imagens publicitárias de três importantes autores foram aplicadas nos anúncios das marcas H.Stern, Zoomp, Sagena, Reinaldo Lourenço e Freixenet: a retórica da conotação de Roland Barthes, a mensagem visual de Martine Joly e a poética do ter de Georges Péninou. Os resultados apontaram para a positivação, afirmação e valorização de muitos dos aspectos citados anteriormente. Fato que comprovou a força da juvenilização no período analisado, sendo operada tanto nos anúncios analisados quanto no conjunto do corpus da pesquisa
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Santos, Anderson Cristopher dos. "Pol?ticas governamentais e redistributivismo no Brasil (2001 ? 2011)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2015. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/20569.
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Analisamos o crescimento da classe trabalhadora consumidora na sociedade brasileira durante a d?cada de 2000, entre 2001 e 2011, identificados pelo Crit?rio Brasil de Classifica??o Econ?mica como Faixa C. A tem?tica tem sido terreno f?rtil para uma s?rie de controv?rsias, principalmente por causa de questionamentos quanto ?s suas caracter?sticas, dado o fato de que este ? um grupo socialmente heterog?neo, reunido por uma estratifica??o econ?mica. Analisaremos o crescimento desta Faixa C atrav?s de fontes oficiais pertinentes, como o IPEADATA, a Pesquisa de Or?amentos Familiares (POF) e a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostragem de Domic?lio (PNAD). Mobilizaremos autores e institui??es favor?veis ? classifica??o do Crit?rio Brasil, e as institui??es e os autores cr?ticos ao mesmo. Defendemos a tese de que o Brasil experimentou uma ascens?o horizontal fruto de um processo de incrementalismo social, n?o a ponto de serem consideradas classes m?dias, mas classes trabalhadoras consumidoras. Al?m disso, procuraremos demonstrar que o processo de inser??o social pode ser definido como inser??o dependente, em que se faz necess?rio novas pol?ticas p?blicas no sentido de garantir o acesso a servi?os p?blicos por gera??es e consolidar um processo de inclus?o social.
This thesis analyzed the growth of the working class in Brazilian society during the 2000s, identified by the Brazil Economic Classification Criteria as ?Classe C? (social class C). The thematic range has been fertile ground for a number of disputes, mainly because of questions as their characteristics, given the fact that this is a socially heterogeneous group, assembled by an economic stratification. We analyze the growth of this ?classe C? through relevant official data, as IPEADATA and the National Survey by Household Sampling (PNAD). Mobilize authors and institutions favorable to the classification Criterion Brazil, and institutions and critical at the same authors. We defend the thesis that Brazil experienced a social mobility by a process of social incrementalism. Also, we try to show that the social insertion process can be defined as insertion dependent, where it is necessary new public policies to ensure access to public services for generations and consolidate a process of social inclusion.
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Osorio, Salazar Catherine. "La reincidencia impropia en la jurisprudencia : período 2001-2010." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107048.
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No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completoMemoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)
Esta investigación versa sobre la aplicación jurisprudencial de la agravante de reincidencia impropia. Su estudio resulta de gran interés al tratarse de una agravante de responsabilidad penal enormemente cuestionada por la doctrina, por supuestas colisiones con principios fundamentales del derecho penal, principalmente con el principio de non bis in idem, y porque al mismo tiempo es de gran aplicación práctica. El trabajo se realizó a través de la recolección y sistematización de los fallos nacionales que se estimaron más relevantes, dictados entre el año 2001 y lo que va transcurrido del 2010 hasta el cierre de esta investigación (30 de abril). Las sentencias emanan, principalmente, de Tribunales de Juicio Oral en lo Penal, aunque también se incluyeron algunas provenientes de Juzgados de Garantía y de Cortes de Apelaciones. Se obtuvo un reportorio de 184 fichas, las cuales fueron ordenadas según su año y número de registro único nacional, salvo en aquellas en que éste no era señalado, caso en el cual se utilizó el número de registro de ingreso al tribunal respectivo. Estas fichas contienen los aspectos que se valoraron como más importantes para el análisis de cada fallo, esto es: tribunal, magistrados, fecha, hechos, consideraciones y decisión del tribunal respecto de la materia investigada. Los criterios encontrados fueron sistematizados en un índice que remiten a las fichas respectivas, y los resultados del análisis jurisprudencial están vertidos en el último título de este trabajo. Este repertorio pretende ser un aporte al análisis y delimitación de la agravante de responsabilidad penal de reincidencia impropia, por medio del conocimiento de los criterios utilizados por nuestros tribunales de justicia para su aplicación, las distinciones que estos pueden realizar entre sus presupuestos fácticos y como recogen las numerosas críticas doctrinarias a esta agravante de responsabilidad, transformándose así, en un instrumento de consulta, cuya información fue recolectada y sistematizada a través de parámetros objetivos y acuciosos, que brindan una gran utilidad al lector.
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Chiang, Mei-Fang. "Retirement Consumption Behavior: Evidence from HRS CAMS 2001-2009." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338247837.
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Hardenberg, Christiane von. "The impact of news on Brazilian financial markets, 2001-2003 : an empirical study = Der @Einfluss von Nachrichten auf die brasilianischen Finanzmärkte, 2001-2003 /." Berlin : dissertation.de, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/560186894.pdf.
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Kamleu, Germaine. "Assessing the quality of demographic data on age and sex collected from census 2001, General Household surveys (2004-2007), Labour Force surveys (2005-2007) and Community survey 2007 in South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4383.
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Magister Philosophiae - MPhilIn many countries, an enumeration of all household members remains the most important source of population statistics. According to Statistics South Africa, two population censuses and quite a few household surveys have taken place across the country. The quality of data recorded varies according to the operation. Despite great improvement in data collection and analysis capacities,some of the demographic data provided have not been assessed in terms of quality. The aim of this study was to ascertain the accuracy of demographic data on age and sex collected and the coverage during the population census 2001, General Household Surveys (2004 and 2007), Labour Force Surveys (2005 and 2007) and Community survey 2007 in South Africa. Two methods were applied to assess the quality of data. First, the direct method consists of checking the content and coverage (errors during enumeration, errors of exploitation, concordance in questionnaire). Second, the indirect method lies in the calculation of some indexes, age ratios,sex ratios, graphing of population pyramids and sex ratios curves. The indexes are Whipple’s index, Myer’s index and the Combined index of United Nations. Therefore, the main variables of interest are age, sex, place of residence and ethnic groups. Differentials in the quality according to declaration on age by gender, by ethnic group, by place of residence have been explored. This study has identified some variations in different indexes between 2001 and 2007 and has also evaluated the ethnic, gender and regional differentials. Comparison between indexes of each instrument has been done to measure some variations over years. Also, time-space comparisons were conducted across indexes of different instruments. The quality of data on age was better at national level compared to provincial level. Therefore, based on the measurements and patterns observed in the census and surveys data, the study has made some recommendations on the need for an integrated approach to reduce the gap and improve the quality of declarations on age and sex.
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Onuch, Olga. "Revolutionary moments and movements : comparing the processes of mass-mobilisation in Argentina (2001-2002), and Ukraine (2004)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543630.
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Persson, Anders. "Ledningssystem för indirekt eld - så erhålls optimal verkan i framtiden." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-1820.
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Denna uppsats vill komma fram till en framtida lösning av ett ledningssystem för indirekt eldoch vilka krav det skall uppfylla för att åstadkomma en effektiv bekämpning. Uppsatsen har tillsyfte att beskriva några delar av bekämpningskedjan. De studerade delsystemen är pjässtyrning,ballistikberäkningssystem och system för ledning och lägesuppfattning för de skjutandeenheterna. Den övergripande frågan är ”hur skall det integrerade ledningssystemet i ett framtidasystem för indirekt eld vara utformat för att uppnå optimal verkan”? Frågan besvaras i tre delargenom att tidsbegreppet delas in i perioderna ”i närtid” vilket innebär fram till år 2007, ”målbild2010” vilket innebär mellan år 2008-2012 och ”idébild 2020” vilket innebär från år 2013 ochframåt. För att kunna besvara frågeställningen tas utgångspunkt i en systembeskrivning och vilkakrav Försvarsmakten har på ett ledningssystem för indirekt eld. De områden som belyses avuppsatsen är bl.a. hur indirekt eld funktionen i ledningssystemet skall vara för att möjliggöraeffektiv bekämpning och artilleriets behov i en multinationell miljö där ledningssystem skallkunna utbyta målinformation för att komma till verkan.This paper is about which future solution for an artillery command and controlsystem that will be needed for an effective suppression. The purpose is todescribe some parts of the artillery system. The main issue is “In what wayshould the integrated command and control system for indirect fire be designedto match the demands in the future to achieve an optimised effect”.The question will be divided into three sub-sections by answering it in relationto different time-periods: “In near future” up until the year 2007, “Aperspective for 2010”, implying from the year 2008 to 2012 and “A vision for2020”, which means after the year 2013. As a starting point for being able toanswer this question, I will use a description of the artillery system anddemands from the Swedish Armed Forces on what a command and controlsystem for artillery should consist of. This paper will highlight, among otherthings, how the functionality for indirect fire should get the maximum effectowing to the command and control system and the needs in a multinationalenvironment for an exchange of fire and targeting data in order data to achieveeffect.
Avdelning: ALB - Slutet Mag 3 C-upps.Hylla: Upps. ChP T 01-03
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Gomes, Rute. "Tuberculose nos imigrantes : análise comparativa entre os biénios 2000-2001 e 2008-2009 das características sóciodemográficas e clínicas dos casos de tuberculose em Portugal Continental." Master's thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9402.
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RESUMO - Objectivos: Este estudo pretende caracterizar os casos de Tuberculose notificados em Portugal Continental, em função das suas características sociodemográficas e clínicas, aferir a sua evolução através da comparação dos biénios 2000/2001 e 2008/2009 e a possibilidade de existência de diferenças entre os casos de Tuberculose na população imigrante e não imigrante.
Métodos: Foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo de casos notificados nos biénios 2000/2001 (n= 9182) e 2008/2009 (n= 6087). A fonte de dados foi o Sistema De Vigilância Intrínseco ao Programa Nacional de Luta contra a Tuberculose (SVIG-TB). Para calcular as incidências foram utilizados os dados disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estatística e pelo Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras referentes à população não imigrante e imigrante residente em Portugal. Foi utilizado o teste do Qui-quadrado e o teste exacto de Fisher para analisar possíveis relações entre variáveis qualitativas. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para comparação da distribuição entre variáveis quantitativas nos dois grupos. A odds ratio foi determinada para aferir a força de associação entre as variáveis e a condição de imigrante.
Resultados: No biénio 2000/2001, 10,2% dos casos notificados eram de imigrantes e no biénio 2008/2009 aumentou para 13,3%. Relativamente às características sociodemográficas dos pacientes, observaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas apenas na idade. Nas características clínicas observaram-se diferenças significativas em algumas patologias associadas, nomeadamente na infecção VIH (p <0,001: OR=1,696).Quanto aos factores de risco, observaram-se diferenças no consumo do tabaco (p <0,001: OR= 0,499) e drogas (p <0,001; OR= 0,582). Relativamente à situação final de tratamento existem diferenças significativas nas categorias em tratamento (p <0,001;OR=0,661), tratamento completo (p <0,001;OR =1,293) e morte (p <0,001; OR=1,806).
Conclusões: O número de casos de Tuberculose em Portugal, bem como a taxa de incidência, diminuíram do biénio 2000/2001 para o biénio 2008/2009 em ambos os grupos. Os imigrantes são mais jovens, têm maior risco de infecção VIH e menor risco de patologias crónicas.ABSTRACT - Objective: This study aims to describe the TB cases reported in Portugal, according to their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and to investigate possible differences between en the cases according to nationality. Methods: We performed a descriptive study of cases diagnosed in the biennia 2000/2001 (n = 9182) and 2008/2009 (n = 6087). The data source was the SVIG-TB. Incidences were calculated with populations released by the National Institute of Statistics and the Office for Foreigners and Borders. We used the chi-square and Fisher's exact test to analyze possible relationships between qualitative variables. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the distribution of quantitative variables between groups. The odds ratio was determined to assess the strength of association between variables and immigration status. Results: In the 2000/2001 biennium, 10, 2% of reported cases were foreigners and increased to 13, 3% in the 2008/2009 biennium. Sociodemographic characteristics showed significant differences only in age (foreigners younger than Native-born). Clinical differences were observed in some malignancies, particularly in HIV infection (p <0,001, OR = 1,696). Regarding risk factors, differences were observed in tobacco (p <0,001, OR= 0,499), drugs (P <0,001, OR= 0,582). For the final position of treatment there are significant differences in the categories in treatment (P <0,001; OR= 0,661), complete treatment (P <0,001, OR =1,293) and death (P <0,001, OR= 1,806) Conclusions: The number of TB cases in Portugal, as well as the incidence rate, decreases between the 2000/2001 biennium to 2008/2009 biennium in both groups. Immigrants are younger, have higher risk of HIV infection and lower risk of chronic disease.
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Mizell, Daron M. "Understanding Iraq's Shi'is : evolving misconceptions within the U.S. government from the 1970s to the present /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA435594.
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Wang, Xian. "Zur Rezeptionsgeschichte von Thomas Bernhards Werken in China 2001 - 2008 /." kostenfrei, 2009. http://othes.univie.ac.at/3369/.
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Cao, Weizhong. "STM-Publizieren in China Branchenrahmenbedingungen und wirtschaftliche Entwicklungen 2001 - 2006 /." Erlangen : Buchwiss., Univ. Erlangen-Nürnberg, 2009. http://www.buchwiss.uni-erlangen.de/forschung/publikationen/online-reihe-alles-buch.shtml.
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