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Dissertations / Theses on the topic '2006-2013'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Silva, Claudio Henrique Laval. "AVANÇOS E LIMITES DA LEI GERAL DA MICRO E DA PEQUENA EMPRESA (LC123/2006) 2006 a 2013." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2014. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2801.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:49:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CLAUDIO HENRIQUE LAVAL SILVA.pdf: 584031 bytes, checksum: fd4245d21351730889060abc37a69d08 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-24<br>This study was undertaken to analyze progress and limitations in the implementation of the General Law of Micro and Small Enterprises, which establishes general rules relating to differential treatment and favored small businesses, that is in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 2006- 2013. Initially defines and characterizes the Micro and Small Enterprises, describes the main problems faced and the national scene. Describes the performance of the Brazilian Service of Support for Micro and Small Enterprises (Sebrae), in the field of public policy for small business, discusses the general law with a focus on benefits established, and efforts made to that enterprises are benefited. Advances established at initial hypothesis has been signed by the analysis of data on adherence to the National Simple, to the micro entrepreneur Individual and the evolution of the volume of public purchases from micro and small enterprises. . The limits in the implementation of the General Law of MPE were appointed through field research in the representative bodies of the business forum, technical experts of law and the demands of micro and small enterprises. The main constraints identified were the Tax Substitution, the REDESIM, ignorance and impunity to the fulfillment of the Law Finishing the job general aspects reported by respondents and the hook for other work from the creation of the Department of Micro and Small Enterprise with working on your goals public policy support for micro and small enterprises are cited.<br>Este trabalho foi realizado para analisar os avanços e limites na implementação da Lei Geral das Micro e Pequenas Empresas, que estabelece normas gerais relativas ao tratamento diferenciado e favorecido aos pequenos negócios, de que trata a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, de 2006 a 2013. Inicialmente o trabalho define e caracteriza as Micro e Pequenas Empresas, descreve os principais problemas enfrentados e o cenário nacional. Descreve a atuação do Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas (Sebrae), no campo das políticas públicas para os pequenos negócios, discorre a Lei Geral com foco nos benefícios estabelecidos, e o esforço empreendido para que as empresas sejam beneficiadas. Os avanços estabelecidos na hipótese inicial foram referendados pela análise dos dados referentes à adesão ao Simples Nacional, ao Microempreendedor Individual e pela evolução do volume de compras públicas junto às Micro e Pequenas empresas. Os limites na implementação da Lei Geral da MPE foram apontados por meio de pesquisa de campo junto a entidades representativas do fórum empresarial, técnicos conhecedores da lei e das demandas das micro e das pequenas empresas. As principais limitações apontadas foram a Substituição Tributária, a REDESIM, o desconhecimento e a impunidade ao cumprimento da Lei. Finalizando o trabalho são citados aspectos gerais relatados pelos entrevistados e o gancho para outros trabalhos a partir da criação da Secretaria da Micro e da Pequena Empresa que possui em seus objetivos trabalhar políticas públicas de apoio para as micro e pequenas empresas.
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2

Pontes, Helda Araújo de Queiroz. "Pobreza no estado do ceará urbano: uma análise multidimensional (2006-2013)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/15432.

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PONTES, Helda Araújo de Queiroz. Pobreza no estado do ceará urbano: uma análise multidimensional (2006-2013). 2015. 41f. Dissertação (mestrado profissional) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós Graduação em Economia, CAEN, Fortaleza - Ce, 2015.<br>Submitted by Mônica Correia Aquino (monicacorreiaaquino@gmail.com) on 2016-03-10T18:49:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dissert_haqpontes.pdf: 232092 bytes, checksum: 335a658a9ff612c5514699a353c2b57f (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Mônica Correia Aquino(monicacorreiaaquino@gmail.com) on 2016-03-10T18:49:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dissert_haqpontes.pdf: 232092 bytes, checksum: 335a658a9ff612c5514699a353c2b57f (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-10T18:49:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dissert_haqpontes.pdf: 232092 bytes, checksum: 335a658a9ff612c5514699a353c2b57f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015<br>This paper aims to present new perspectives for the understanding of multidimensional poverty in Ceará urban in the years 2006 to 2013 built by Bourguignon and Chakravarty (2003), which has been used a new alternative way to measure the multidimensionality of poverty. With data from the National Survey by Household Sampling (PNAD). The results of the six dimensions reduction in the proportion of multidimensional poor the Ceará urban population analyzed revealed a reduction of 26.31% in 2006 to 21.71% in 2013, the multidimensional poverty, as that presented a downward trend during the study period. It can be inferred that to reduce the multidimensional poverty Ceará urban population, one must adopt public policies aimed specifically at the dimensions that most impact poverty, namely: education, work and demographics, communication and information, and health.<br>A presente dissertação tem como propósito apresentar novas perspectivas para a compreensão da pobreza multidimensional no Ceará urbano do Brasil nos anos de 2006 a 2013. Foi utilizada uma metodologia construída por Bourguignon e Chakravarty (2003), na qual apresenta uma nova forma diferenciada de mensurar a multidimensionalidade da pobreza. Com dados retirados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio (PNAD). Os resultados das seis dimensões analisadas revelaram uma redução de 26,31% em 2006, para 21,71% em 2013, da pobreza multidimensional, em que esta apresentou uma trajetória decrescente durante o período de estudo. Pode-se inferir que para reduzir a pobreza multidimensional da população urbana cearense, é necessário adotar políticas públicas direcionadas especificamente para as dimensões que mais impactam a pobreza, sendo elas: educação, trabalho e demografia, comunicação e informação, e saúde.
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3

Mamani, Coaguila Roberto. "Gestión del plan estratégico 2006 - 2013 de Cia. Minera El Bronce." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/102826.

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4

Romano, Gianna. "Evaluation of Skin Cancer Screenings in Tucson, Arizona from 2006‐2013." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/603662.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.<br>Background: One out of every three cancer diagnoses is a skin cancer, and the incidence of both melanoma and non‐melanoma type skin cancers is increasing. Skin cancers, including melanoma, are typically treatable if detected early. However, there is insufficient evidence to support recommendations to establish population based skin cancer screening programs. The specific aims of this study are 1) to evaluate characteristics of participants who attend a community skin cancer screening event and who are referred for follow up due to suspicious lesions, 2) to determine the proportion of participants with suspicious lesions identified at a community skin cancer screening event who complied with a request to visit a dermatologist or primary care physician, and 3) to evaluate attitudes toward sun protection practices, and perceived risk of developing skin cancer among participants who attend a community skin cancer screening and have a suspicious skin lesion. Methods: The Skin Cancer Institute sponsored a series of community skin cancer screening events in Tucson, Arizona from 2006 to 2013. Participants completed an American Academy of Dermatology screening form prior to a skin examination by a dermatologist. Participants with suspicious lesions identified at the examination who agreed to be contacted again received questionnaires 4 months after the initial screening to assess compliance with follow‐up recommendations, and their sun protection practices and risk perceptions. Results: 1979 community members attended the skin cancer screenings. The majority of the participants were Caucasian, females, had blue eyes and brown hair, were college educated, had no prior personal or family history of skin cancer, had health insurance but did not have a regular dermatologist, reported that they had never been to a skin cancer screening before, and stated that without this screening that they would not have their skin examined. 748 (37.8%) of community members were referred and instructed to see a dermatologist for further evaluation of a skin lesion. Of the 441 participants with a suspicious lesion who consented to participate in the follow‐up study, 120 returned a questionnaire; 90 (75%) reported that they followed up with a dermatologist or physician, and 30 (25%) did not. Of the 90 participants who followed up, 53% received a skin biopsy. The self reported diagnoses from the biopsies of the suspicious skin lesions were the following: 1% atypical or dysplastic nevus, 21% actinic keratosis, 16% basal cell carcinoma, 8% squamous cell carcinoma, 2% melanoma, and 38% did not have skin cancer. Conclusions/Impact: This study demonstrated that 38% of community skin cancer screening participants were referred for follow up due to a suspicious skin lesion being identified during a skin cancer screening event. It also appeared that 75% of those who responded to the follow‐up questionnaire complied with the request within four months, although the response rate for the follow‐up questionnaire was low. Therefore, implementing a formal reminder system following the skin cancer screenings may increase the percentage of participants who follow up with a primary care physician or dermatologist after the screening for further evaluation of their suspicious skin lesion.
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5

Ceccato, Guilherme. "Comportamento recente do gasto social brasileiro : análise para o período 2006-2013." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/16490.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade, Departamento de Economia, Mestrado em Economia do Setor Público, 2014.<br>Submitted by Ana Cristina Barbosa da Silva (annabds@hotmail.com) on 2014-10-09T19:30:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_GuilhermeCeccato.pdf: 3314390 bytes, checksum: 2f70e3350c820d38643d20c8a1114170 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Tania Milca Carvalho Malheiros(tania@bce.unb.br) on 2014-10-15T14:22:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_GuilhermeCeccato.pdf: 3314390 bytes, checksum: 2f70e3350c820d38643d20c8a1114170 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-15T14:22:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_GuilhermeCeccato.pdf: 3314390 bytes, checksum: 2f70e3350c820d38643d20c8a1114170 (MD5)<br>O estudo retrata a evolução do gasto social público brasileiro para o período compreendido entre 2006 e 2013 e analisa o impacto nas contas públicas derivado desse tipo de gasto. A partir de uma análise programática da despesa, o trabalho mostra que houve aumento do gasto de natureza social para o período analisado, suportado principalmente por um expressivo aumento na arrecadação do Governo Central, relativo controle das despesas com pessoal e significativa redução no superávit primário gerado pelo setor público, o que resulta em incerteza quanto à possibilidade de manutenção de gastos sociais em níveis elevados para os próximos anos. Ainda, o estudo apresenta uma análise econométrica que verifica o comportamento e inter-relação entre gasto social público e receita líquida do Governo Central e conclui pela relativa independência na evolução dessas variáveis. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT<br>The study shows the evolution of the Brazilian public social spending for the period between 2006 and 2013 and analyzes the impact on public accounts derived from this type of expense. From a programmatic analysis of the expenditure, the study shows an increase of social spending for the analyzed period, driven primarily by a significant increase in the revenue of the Central Government, on control of payroll expenditures and a significant reduction in the primary surplus generated by the public sector, resulting in uncertainty as to the possibility of maintaining social spending at high levels for years to come. The study also presents an econometric analysis which verifies the behavior and interrelationship between public social spending and Central Government net revenue and concludes by the relative independence of the evolution of these variables.
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6

Cruz, Michele Santos da. "Tendências da prática de atividade física no lazer no Brasil (2006-2013)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6138/tde-11092015-113013/.

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Introdução: As mudanças ocorridas nas últimas décadas nos perfis de morbimortalidade da população, com destaque para o grande aumento na prevalência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT), estão diretamente relacionadas a fatores de riscos modificáveis como tabagismo, prática insuficiente de atividade física, alimentação inadequada e consumo de álcool. Objetivo: Descrever a tendência temporal da prática de atividade física no lazer nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal no período entre 2006 e 2013. Métodos: Dados do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis por Entrevista Telefônica (Vigitel) foram utilizados. No Período em estudo, 2006 a 2013, o Vigitel realizou uma média anual superior a 50 mil entrevistas junto a indivíduos adultos idade 18 anos) residindo em domicílios com ao menos uma linha de telefone fixo. As principais qestões do Vigitel de interesse desse estudo tratam da frequência, intensidade e tipo de atividade física realizada no lazer. A tendência temporal da atividade física no lazer e seus componentes foi analisada para o conjunto completo da população estudada pelo Vigitel e também segundo estratos de sexo, idade e escolaridade. Resultados: No período entre 2006 e 2013 verificou-se aumento significativo (p<0,05) tanto no percentual de indivíduos que feriram ter praticado atividade física no lazer nos três meses que antecederam a entrevista (44,0 a 47,2 por cento , 0,53pp/ano) quanto entre aqueles que referiam praticar atividade física ao menos uma vez por semana (40,8 a 45,1 por cento , 0,61pp/ano). Quanto aos componentes da atividade física no lazer, verificou-se uma maior presença (p<0,05) das atividades de intensidade moderada, assim como uma tendência de aumento da frequência semanal e da duração dos episódios de prática. Como resultado disso, o percentual de indivíduos atingindo as recomendações internacionais de prática de atividade física aumentou (p<0,05) de 30,3 a 33,8 por cento entre 2009 a 2013 (0,99pp/ano). De forma geral, os aumentos foram mais frequentes entre as mulheres, os indivíduos adultos jovens e entre aqueles de maior escolaridade. Conclusão: Verificou-se aumento dos níveis de prática de atividade física no lazer em grande parte das situações investigadas. Ainda que esse aumento tenha reduzido as diferenças vislumbradas entre homens e mulheres, ele acentuou as diferenças entre indivíduos mais jovens e mais velhos e entre aqueles nos níveis extremos de escolaridade.<br>Introduction: Changes in recent decades in the populations morbidity and mortality profiles, highlighted a large increase in the prevalence chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) directly related to modifiable risk factors such as smoking, insufficient physical activity, unhealthy diet and alcohol consumption. Objective: To describe trends in physical activity during leisure time in Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District between 2006 and 2013. Methods: Data from the Telephone Surveilance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases (Vigitel) were used. During the study period, from 2006 to 2013, the Vigitel held an annual average of 50,000 interviews with adults (age 18 years) living in households with at least one fixed telephone line. The Vigitel information of main concern of this study is the frequency, duration and intensity of physical activity performed during leisure time. Time trends in physical activity during leisure time and its components were studied for the complete set of the population studied by Vigitel and also according strata of sex, age and education. Results: Between 2006 and 2013 there was a significant increase (p<0.05) in both the percentage of individuals who reported having practiced physical activity during leisure time in the three months preceding the interview (from 44.0 to 47.2 per cent 0,53pp/year) and among those who reported physical activity at least once a week (40.8 to 45.1 per cent , 0.61pp/year). As for the components of physical activity during leisure time, there was an increase in the presence (p<0.05) of low or moderate-intensity activities as well as a tendency to increase the weekly frequency and duration of episodes of practice. As a result, the percentage of individuals reaching the international recommendations for physical activity increased (p<0.05) from 30.3 to 33.8 per cent between 2009 and 2013 (0.99pp/year). Overall, the increases were ore frequent among women, young adults and among those with higher education. Conclusion: An increase of the levels of practice of physical activity during leisure time was verified in most of the investigated situations. Although this increase has reduced the differences in the level of practice between men and women, he emphasized the differences between younger and older individuals and among those in extreme levels of education.
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Johnsson, Magnus. "Strategic Colonels : The Discretion of Swedish Force Commanders in Afghanistan 2006–2013." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-319341.

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This dissertation examines the role of military officers as policy implementers by investigating the discretion of Swedish force commanders in the multinational military campaign in Afghanistan between 2006 and 2013. By developing an analytical framework that takes both an outside-in and an inside-out perspective, and that encompasses both the objective implications that structural factors project on force commanders as well as their subjective perceptions of those structural factors, and applying that framework to a range of official documents as well as unique interview data, the thesis describes the discretion that force commanders have had in interpreting, choosing and shaping their mission and concept of operations. The findings show that Swedish force commanders in the Afghanistan campaign have had considerable discretion in interpreting and framing the principal’s overarching mission, the mission of their own force, as well as their force’s concept of operations. Their discretion can be understood as a combination of structurally induced freedom to make choices, the force commanders’ perceptions of that freedom and their inclination to use it. Circumstances regarding structural factors such as duality of command, passive authority of superiors, non-specific tasks and ambiguous implications of allocated resources has created this discretion and rendered force commanders disproportionately influential in the policy implementation process. Although this influence can be regarded as a manifestation of modern management ideals such as Auftragstaktik and mission command in the military, or management by objectives in government and business, it can also be regarded as a downwards passing of the buck where strategic implementation decisions trickle down to the level of force commanders in the field, making them “strategic colonels”.
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Kiznytė, Vaida. "KAUNO MIESTO TRIUKŠMO VALDYMO 2006–2013 M. POLITIKOS IR TAIKYTŲ PRIEMONIŲ EFEKTYVUMO VERTINIMAS." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140618_233103-19943.

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Darbo tikslas – Įvertinti ar Kauno miesto triukšmo valdymo politika ir taikytos priemonės 2006 – 2013 m. buvo įgyvendintos pakankamai efektyviai, kad apsaugotų gyventojus nuo triukšmo. Uždaviniai: 1. Išanalizuoti triukšmo taršos pokytį Kauno mieste 2006 – 2013 m. 2. Įvertinti Kauno miesto savivaldybės triukšmo valdymo politikos veiksmų ir taikytų priemonių efektyvumą 2006 – 2013 m. Darbo metodai. Teisinių ir operatyvinių dokumentų (vykdytų priemonių planai, Kauno miesto gyventojų skundai, valstybinio audito ataskaitos ir kt.) bei Lietuvos Respublikos ir Europos Sąjungos teisės aktų analizė, pusiau struktūruotas interviu. Antrinių duomenų analizės pagalba išanalizuotas triukšmo pokytis Kauno mieste 2006 – 2013 m. ir įgyvendintų triukšmą mažinančių priemonių efektyvumas. Nustačius esmines problemas ir kompetencijas Kauno miesto savivaldybėje, buvo parengtas pusiau struktūruoto ekspertinio interviu klausimynas, kurio pagalba apklausti specifinės srities ekspertai, darbe tiesiogiai susiduriantys su triukšmo valdymo politikos įgyvendinimu, dirbantys Kauno miesto savivaldybės administracijoje. Rezultatai. Pagrindinė Kauno miesto savivaldybės triukšmo valdymo politikos problema – nepakankamas vietos valdžios dėmesys triukšmo taršai, ši sritis nėra prioritetinė savivaldybės politikos sritis, neįtraukta į Kauno miesto savivaldybės strateginį veiklos planą. 2006 – 2013 m. Kauno miesto savivaldybė triukšmo valdymo įgyvendinimo politikai skyrė 112 tūkst. Lt., 100... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>Aim of this thesis – to evaluate noise control politics implementation and used measures performance in Kaunas city during the year of 2006 – 2013 in order to ensure healthy environment without noise pollution. Main objectives: 1. To analyze the alteration of noise pollution in Kaunas city in 2006 – 2013 2. To evaluate performance of noise control politics and used measures in municipality of Kaunas city in 2006 – 2013 Work methods. This thesis is based on analysis of European Union and Lithuanian legislation acts, operational documents (strategic planning documents, complaints of the citizens, reports of national audit, etc.). Also a qualitative research method of semi structured interview was used in this thesis. The interview was based on communication (certain questionnaire) with experts who are directly working on noise politics implementation in municipality of Kaunas city. Results and conclusions. The goal of this thesis was reached by combining research of science sources what helped to structure and highlight the main problems such as low level supervision of municipality policy from national governance institutions, no strategic approach to the noise control politics in municipality of Kaunas city, ineffectively used (or even unused) donations. The interview with experts empowered to analyze the situation from the inside of the organization and it showed that noise pollution control in not a subject of priority in municipality of Kaunas city. Inability to... [to full text]
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Arévalo, León Rosa. "Can I count on you? The stability of Cesar Álvarez’s administration (2006 - 2013)." Politai, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/91872.

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This article analyzes the factors that contributed to Cesar Alvarez’s administration stability as regional president of Ancash during almost two full consecutive terms (2006 – 2013). Thus, the research focuses on the development of clientelistic and patronage networks that strength- ened his ties with citizens, providing him with constant support. Moreover, those practices protected him from any act of fiscalization or investigation. Finally, public spending, largely financed with mining canon, made possible for Alvarez to show himself as an efficient regional president by developing major infrastructure projects in the region.<br>El presente artículo se centra en los factores que dieron estabilidad a la gestión del expresidente regional de Áncash,  César Álvarez,  durante casi dos periodos consecutivos (2006- 2013) y con probables miras hacia uno tercero. De esta manera, la investigación se enfoca en el desarrollo de redes clientelares y de patronazgo que fortalecieron los nexos que estableció con la ciudadanía, proporcionándole apoyo constante. Asimismo, aquellas prácticas le sirvieron de blindaje ante cualquier acto de fiscalización o investigación. Por último, el gasto público en gran parte producto del canon minero, hizo que Álvarez se demuestre como una autoridad eficiente alpromocionar grandes obras de infraestructura -sobrevaloradas- en la región.
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Seurat, Laetitia Leila. "La politique étrangère du Hamas 2006-2013 : idéologie, intérêt et processus de décision." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0019.

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Bien qu’évoluant dans un cadre national dépourvu d’institutions étatiques, le Hamas exerce bel et bien une politique étrangère qui s’explique bien plus par les intérêts que par l’idéologie. L’analyse des processus de décision internes au mouvement le confirme. Agissant comme des filtrent des intérêts et des propositions idéologiques, ces processus, plus ou moins inclusifs en fonction du contexte et de la nature des décisions, illustrent l’importance des intérêts et la marginalité du rôle de l’idéologie. Seule la trêve conclue en juin 2008 avec Israël a donné lieu à des divergences idéologiques et à conduit au départ de certains membres de la branche armée du mouvement qui ont alors choisi de rejoindre des groupes salafistes. Au-delà de ces divergences, les intérêts des différents acteurs au sein du Hamas convergent au moins parce qu’ils cherchent tous à garantir la prépondérance politique de leur mouvement. La politique étrangère leur permet de réaliser un certain nombre d’intérêts à la fois extérieurs et intérieurs: obtenir la reconnaissance diplomatique et symbolique, rechercher des ressources matérielles, assurer leur domination sur la bande de Gaza et enfin concurrencer leurs adversaires nationalistes et islamistes. Les propositions idéologiques sont constamment adaptées pour accompagner la défense de ces différents intérêts<br>The present thesis argues that the Palestinian movement Hamas pursues its own foreign policy even though it may be considered a non state actor, or a semi-state actor at best. The key independent variables determining this foreign policy are internal decision-making processes and various types of interests that in the vast majority of cases prevail upon ideological considerations. Decision making processes vary from period to period and sometimes from case to case. Sometimes their output reflects a compromise of competing interests, even though these compromises are always biased in favour of the stronger groups or factions within the movement. Only the 2008 truce with Israel gave rise to substantial ideological debates which left their trace in the run-up to this event and subsequent cleavages and defections, in particular to the al-Qassam brigades. In spite of various diverging interests, the leaders and members of Hamas share a basic objective which is to guarantee the political supremacy of their movement in Palestine. Its foreign policy enables Hamas to pursue a number of interests both external and internal: to obtain diplomatic and symbolic recognition, mobilize material and symbolical ressources, secure its domination over the Gaza strip, and compete with its nationalist and islamist opponents. Ideological propositions are constantly adapted to these different interests
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Tamulevičienė, Daiva. "Regioninis aspektas 2004-2006 m. ir 2007-2013 m. Europos Sąjungos struktūrinės paramos programavimo dokumentuose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090122_105504-18086.

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ES regioninės politikos tikslas - sumažinti įvairių ES valstybių regionų ekonominio ir socialinio išsivystymo skirtumus ir skatinti tolygią ES plėtrą. Ši politika yra pagrindinė ekonominės plėtros ir aukšto gyvenimo lygio užtikrinimo priemonė. Lietuvai tapus Europos Sąjungos nare, ji gavo teisę naudotis ES struktūrinių fondų, per kuriuos vykdoma regioninė politika, finansine parama. Didžiausią nerimą Lietuvoje kelia skirtumų tarp regionų didėjimas ir svarbiausiųjų centrų, ypač sostinės, atotrūkis nuo šalies vidurkio. Kadangi pagal ES regionų klasifikaciją Lietuva laikoma vienu NUTS II regionu, svarbiausias dėmesys darbe skiriamas Lietuvos regioninei politikai, jos teisinei bazei, įgyvendinimo administravimui, regioninės dimensijos įsisavinimui ir iš to kylančioms problemoms analizuoti ir apibendrinti. Darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti Europos Sąjungos vykdomą regioninę politiką ir atskleisti regioninį aspektą 2004 – 2006 m. ir 2007 – 2013m. ES struktūrinės paramos programavimo dokumentuose. Darbe analizuojama jau baigiama įsisavinti 2004 – 2006 m.ES struktūrinių fondų paramos regioninė dimensija, įgyvendinama šalies savivaldybėse. Daromi apibendrinimai ir palyginimai su 2007 – 2013 m. ES struktūrinės paramos programavimo dokumentais, prioritetais, priemonėmis ir jų įgyvendinimo regioniniu aspektu.<br>The aim of the regional policy is to lessen the difference of EU countries in economic and social development and to promote equal EU development. This policy is the main measure vouching for economic development and high living standards. Since joining EU , Lihuania has got the right to use EU structural funds, which execute both regional policy and financial support. The greatest anxiety is caused by the growth of difference between regions and the most important centres, as the capital and regions. According to EU regional classification, Lithuania is considered as NUTS II region, so the greatest impact of the work is based on Lithuania’s regional policy, its law system, administrative work, implementation of regional dimension, analyses and justifications of the problems. The aim of the work is to analyze the implementation of EU regional policy and to reveal the regional aspect in the EU structural support’s programming documents of 2004 – 2006 and 2007 – 2013. The work analyses the final stage of regional dimension’s implementation of EU structural funds 2004 – 2006 in the country’s municipalities. It summarizes and makes comparisons with the structural support programming documents of 2007 – 2013, priorities, measures and their implementation in regional aspect.
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12

Schebesta, Nina [Verfasser], and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Graw. "Soziale Determinanten nicht natürlicher Todesfälle in München 2006 bis 2013 / Nina Schebesta. Betreuer: Matthias Graw." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1111505179/34.

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13

Ripley, Madeline K. "From Adele to Zedd: The Consumption of Popular Music in the United State, 2006-2013." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/401.

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The entertainment industry is an impactful part of the U.S. economy. My thesis explores the way Americans consume popular music and how the U.S. economic environment affects the permeability of the music industry to new artists. I use discrete-choice probit models to examine the top 10 weekly singles from the Billboard Hot 100 between 2006 and 2013. I analyze the economic factors and artist characteristics that affect an unestablished artist’s entry into the top 10 of the chart and achievement of the number one chart spot. I also use a Cox proportional hazard model to examine the effects of economic factors and artist characteristics on the number of weeks an artist’s single stays in the top 10 of the Hot 100 chart. I find that having a previous single in the top 100 decreases the predicted probability of a new artist’s song being in the top 10, and having previous singles in the top 10 or top 100 decreases number of weeks an artist’s subsequent single spends in the top 10 of the chart. Additionally, level of GDP per capita increases the number of weeks an artist’s single stays in the top 10 of the chart. Economic well-being perpetuates stability in the consumption of music, and modern culture consumers demonstrate a preference for newness in their endorsement of unestablished artists. As demonstrated by the use of singles between 2006 and 2013, new technologies decrease the costs of engaging with new artists for consumers and allow an artist to achieve success regardless of the artist’s previous success.
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14

Gryninger, Ligia Castellon Figueiredo. "Estudo descritivo de série histórica da coqueluche no Brasil no período de 2006 a 2013." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5134/tde-20062016-110709/.

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A coqueluche vem reemergindo enquanto importante problema de saúde pública em vários países do mundo, apesar das altas coberturas vacinais na infância. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi avaliar a morbimortalidade da coqueluche no Brasil e os objetivos específicos foram: estimar as taxas de mortalidade, incidência e letalidade anuais, geral e por faixa etária, por unidade da federação e regiões do país; caracterizar a sazonalidade da doença; estimar as taxas de hospitalização anuais por faixa etária e verificar as características clínicas, histórico de contato e vacinação prévia dos casos notificados da doença. Métodos: estudo descritivo, baseado nos casos de coqueluche notificados ao Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), de 2006 a 2013. Os resultados mostraram aumento nas taxas de incidência de coqueluche no Brasil, a partir de 2011. Em 2013, foram confirmados 6.523 casos de coqueluche no país, três vezes o número de casos confirmados em 2011, com incidência geral de 3,24 /100.000 habitantes e incidência em menores de um ano de 125,82/100.000 habitantes, as maiores durante o período estudado. As crianças menores de um ano foram as mais acometidas pela doença em todas as macrorregiões. Em 2013, todas as regiões, exceto a região sul, apresentaram suas maiores taxas de incidência geral, com destaque para as regiões sudeste e centro-oeste com 4,0 e 3,1 por 100.000 habitantes, respectivamente. As maiores taxas de letalidade foram observadas na faixa etária menor de dois meses de idade, variando de 4,0% (2008) a 9,5% (2010). As taxas de letalidade foram maiores em crianças menores de seis meses em todas as regiões, sendo as regiões nordeste e sudeste as que apresentaram maiores taxas ao longo dos anos, exceto em 2013, quando o centro-oeste superou o nordeste. Houve predomínio dos casos nos meses mais quentes, entre novembro e março. A maioria das hospitalizações ocorreu na faixa etária de menores de um ano, principalmente em menores de quatro meses, cuja frequência de hospitalização ficou em torno de 75%. A tosse e o paroxismo foram os sintomas mais frequentes, independente da faixa etária, e a cianose foi importante sintoma nos menores de dois meses, com uma frequência de 80% nos casos confirmados desta faixa etária. A complicação mais comum foi pneumonia (13,93%), principalmente na faixa etária menor de dois meses, com frequência de 27,5%. O critério mais utilizado para diagnóstico de coqueluche foi o clínico, seguido pelo laboratorial que aumentou a partir de 2011, ano em que foi responsável por 49,9% dos diagnósticos. A maioria dos casos confirmados (51%) não relatou contato prévio com casos suspeitos ou confirmados de coqueluche, no entanto quando presente, a maioria dos contatos ocorreu no domicílio (70,6%). Os resultados mostraram aumento dos casos de coqueluche no Brasil, a partir de 2011, com as maiores taxas de incidência, hospitalizações, complicações e letalidade na faixa etária de menores de um ano<br>Pertussis has reemerged as important public health problem in many countries, despite the high childhood vaccination coverage. The general aim of this study was to evaluate the morbimortality of pertussis in Brazil, and the specific objectives were: estimate the annual mortality, incidence and case-fatality rates, general and by age group, by federative units and country\'s regions; evaluate the disease seasonality; estimate the annual hospitalization rates by age group and verify the clinical characteristics, contact history and the previous vaccination status of the reported pertussis cases. Methods: Descriptive study, based on the pertussis cases reported to the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), from 2006 to 2013. In 2013, there were 6.523 confirmed pertussis cases in the country, three times the number of confirmed cases in 2011, with general incidence of 3.24/100,000 inhabitants, and incidence in children under one year of age of 125.82/100,000 inhabitants, the highest during the study period. Pertussis incidence rates were higher in children under one year old in all macroregions during the study. In 2013, higher general incidence rates were observed in all regions, except the south, particularly the southwest and Midwest with 4.0 and 3.1 per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. The highest case-fatality rates were observed in infants under two months of age, varying from 4.0% (2008) to 9.5% (2010). Case-fatality rates were higher in children under six months in all regions; the northeast and southeast had the highest rates throughout the studied years, except in 2013, when the Midwest surpassed the northeast. More cases were reported in the warmer months, between November and March. Most hospitalizations occurred in the age group of children under one year old, mainly those under four months, for whom hospitalization rates were close to 75%. Cough and paroxysm were the most frequently symptoms, regardless of age, and cyanosis was important in children under two months, occurring in 80% of confirmed cases in this age group. The most common complication was pneumonia (13.93%), mainly in children under two months of age (27.5%). Clinical criteria were most frequent used for diagnosis, followed by laboratory, which increased since 2011, when 49.9% of cases had laboratory-confirmed diagnosis. Most confirmed cases (51%) had no recognized previous contact with pertussis cases. Among those with recognized previous contact, it mostly occurred at residence (70.6%).The results showed an increase in pertussis cases in Brazil, since 2011, with the highest incidence and lethality rates in children under one year of age
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15

Bradshaw, Terence L. "Comprehensive Assessment of Organic Apple Production in Vermont: Experience from Two Orchard Systems, 2006-2013." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/327.

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Despite substantial consumer demand and willingness to pay premium prices for organically grown fruit, apple growers in Vermont and other New England states have been slow to adopt certified organic practices. Barriers cited in the past to increased adoption of organic apple production in the region include susceptibility of traditionally grown cultivars to apple scab, lack of effective insect pest management materials, and few available effective options for fruit thinning. Recent changes in apple cultivar plantings in the region, introduction of new insect pest management materials, and advances in crop thinning justified an evaluation of organic apple production systems containing cultivars identified as important to the future of the apple industry. In 2006, two apple orchards were established at the University of Vermont Horticulture Research and Education Center in South Burlington, VT to comprehensively evaluate the five commercially-important apple cultivars of `Ginger Gold', `Honeycrisp', `Liberty', `Macoun', and `Zestar!' over eight growing seasons in two organically-managed orchard production systems, including a newly-planted high-density orchard (Orchard 1) and in an existing, medium-density orchard which was top-grafted to the new cultivars (Orchard 2). Parameters for tree growth and survival, crop yield, disease and arthropod pest incidence on foliage and fruit, and long-term economic return, including a twenty-year projection of net present value (NPV) of each cultivar in the two systems were evaluated in this study. `Ginger Gold', despite high incidence of some diseases on foliage and fruit, performed the best in both orchard systems overall. The cultivar was among the cultivars with the highest measurements of tree growth. `Ginger Gold', along with `Honeycrisp', had the highest cumulative net crop yield per tree in Orchard 1 and the highest in Orchard 2. Notably, apple scab on `Honeycrisp' foliage and fruit and `Zestar!' fruit in both orchards was at a level that was not significantly different from `Liberty', a scab-resistant cultivar on which no scab was observed. However, `Honeycrisp' had the highest incidence of fruit rots in both orchards, but it was not significantly different than `Zestar!' in Orchard 1. Management of lepidopteran pests of fruit was a major challenge on all cultivars over the years of the study. For most of the tree growth parameters and cumulative net crop yield, `Liberty' was among the lowest group of cultivars in both orchards. Cumulative net crop yield of both `Macoun' and `Zestar!' were also among the lowest in both orchards with the top-grafted `Macoun' and `Zestar!' trees having significant tree death compared to the other cultivars in Orchard 2. Harvested fruit were graded to commercial standards and cumulative gross and net income calculated from grade distribution, crop yield, and fruit price data. In Orchard 1, `Ginger Gold' and `Liberty' had greater cumulative gross income per hectare from 2006-2013, in excess of US$40,000, compared to `Liberty'. However, after management costs were deducted, all cultivars in Orchard 1 had negative cumulative net income of $-77,892 or less. In Orchard 2, all cultivars had positive cumulative net income for 2006-2013, and `Ginger Gold' had the highest at $109,717/ha. The twenty-year projected NPV was negative for all cultivars in Orchard 1, but in Orchard 2, all cultivars had positive NPV with `Ginger Gold' having the highest among the cultivars.
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Knöpfler, Stefanie Valentina [Verfasser]. "Klinische, labordiagnostische, radiologische Befunde und Verlauf bei 99 Hunden mit Leptospirose (2006 - 2013) / Stefanie Valentina Knöpfler." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1076503292/34.

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Arévalo, León Rosa Emilia Milagros. "La dinámica política a nivel subnacional : la estabilidad en la gestión de César Álvarez (2006-2013)." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10273.

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Al encontrarnos en un contexto en donde la mayoría de autoridades regionales electas ha visto dificultada su permanencia en el cargo, César Álvarez aparece como una figura que puede ser vista como un caso interesante de estabilidad. Ello puede evidenciarse a partir de los dos periodos de gobierno en los cuales fue electo (2006-2013), a pesar de haber estado involucrado en posibles prácticas de corrupción, mafia y sicariato. En ese sentido, la presente tesis plantea que César Álvarez pudo mantenerse gracias a tres factores. El primero de ellos se relaciona al tipo de prácticas autoritarias que su gobierno reprodujo como forma sistemática de hacer política. En segundo lugar, el desarrollo de redes clientelares y de patronazgo fortalecieron los nexos que estableció con la ciudadanía; asimismo, le sirvió de blindaje ante cualquier acto de fiscalización. Por último, el gasto público en gran parte producto del canon minero, hizo que Álvarez se demuestre como una autoridad eficiente<br>Tesis
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18

França, Juliana Soares de. "Características clínicas, epidemiológicas e laboratoriais da criptococose no Distrito Federal no período de 2006 a 2013." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2015.03.D.18703.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Medicina, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, 2015.<br>Submitted by Patrícia Nunes da Silva (patricia@bce.unb.br) on 2015-11-09T11:22:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_JulianaSoaresdeFranca_Parcial.pdf: 660317 bytes, checksum: abaaa85810f6a15f1b1f63b47f5470c4 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Marília Freitas(marilia@bce.unb.br) on 2015-11-10T13:54:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_JulianaSoaresdeFranca_Parcial.pdf: 660317 bytes, checksum: abaaa85810f6a15f1b1f63b47f5470c4 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-10T13:54:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_JulianaSoaresdeFranca_Parcial.pdf: 660317 bytes, checksum: abaaa85810f6a15f1b1f63b47f5470c4 (MD5)<br>A criptococose, micose sistêmica causada por Cryptococcus neoformans e Cryptococcus gatti, tem emergido como importante infecção oportunista e primária. A porta de entrada no hospedeiro humano é o pulmão através da inalação de esporos ressecados da levedura presentes no ambiente. No Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) observa-se marcado tropismo, onde desenvolve meningoencefalite grave após disseminação hematogênica. Para tentar elucidar o perfil clínico, epidemiológico e laboratorial da criptococose em pacientes atendidos na rede pública de saúde do Distrito Federal com diagnóstico laboratorial de Criptococose entre os anos de 2006 a 2013, realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo de “série de casos” a partir de registros hospitalares e laboratoriais em base eletrônica e prontuários impressos. Foram analisados 87 casos e as variáveis estudadas foram: sexo, idade, naturalidade, procedência, ocupação, unidade de atendimento, ano do diagnóstico, sintomatologia, status imunológico e achados laboratoriais de sangue e líquor, presença de comorbidades, conduta terapêutica e evolução. Observou-se maior acometimento de indivíduos do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 30 a 49 anos, sendo o HIV o principal fator de imunossupressão e a neurocriptococose como principal forma clínica. Os métodos diagnósticos foram pesquisa direta do fungo em tinta de china e cultura. A letalidade no grupo de pacientes soropositivos para o HIV mostrou-se elevada (61,9%) quanto comparada aos indivíduos soronegativos (29,1%). A criptococose acomete grande proporção de indivíduos imunocompetentes, além dos casos em paciente HIV positivos já esperados. Representou importante causa de infecção oportunista e morte entre os pacientes com HIV/AIDS e não AIDS configurando-se como micose de extrema relevância tornando importante compreender e caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos acometidos por esse agravo.<br>The cryptococcosis, systemic mycosis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gatti, has emerged as an important opportunistic and primary infection.The infection affects both immunocompromised as immunocompetent patients.Although the gateway in the human host is the lung by inhalation of dry spores of yeast present in the environment, the fungus has marked tropism for the central nervous system (CNS), where it causes severe case of meningoencephalitis after hematogenous dissemination. To try to elucidate the clinical, epidemiological and laboratory profile of cryptococcosis in patients treated in the public health of the Federal District with laboratory diagnosis of cryptococcosis between the years 2006-2013, there was a retrospective study of "number of cases" from hospital and laboratory records in electronic database and printed charts. We analyzed 87 cases and the variables studied were sex, age, nationality, origin, occupation, service unit, year of diagnosis, symptoms, immune status and laboratory findings of blood and cerebrospinal fluid, presence of comorbidities, therapeutics and evolution. It was observed higher prevalence of males, aged 30-49 years, HIV the main factor of immunosuppression and the neurocryptococcosis main clinical form. The diagnostic methods were direct exam of fungus paint china and culture. Mortality in the group of patients seropositive for HIV was high (61.9%) as compared to seronegative individuals (29.1%). The cryptococcosis affects large proportion of immunocompetent individuals, in addition to cases in HIV-positive patients have expected. It represented an important cause of opportunistic infection and death among patients with HIV /AIDS and non-AIDS configured as extremely relevant ringwormbecoming important to understand and characterize the epidemiology of individuals affected by this injury.
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Amaral, HeloÃsa Esteves Gurgel do. "Mortes evitÃveis por tuberculose em residentes no municÃpio de Fortaleza no perÃodo de 2006 a 2013." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14563.

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O presente estudo analisou o perfil epidemiolÃgico dos Ãbitos por tuberculose ocorridos em Fortaleza de 2006 a 2013. Dos registros encontrados no Sistema de InformaÃÃo de Mortalidade (SIM) no perÃodo referido, constatou-se que 449 mortes tiveram a tuberculose como causa bÃsica ou associada a outros agravos. Utilizando o instrumento de pesquisa Ficha de InvestigaÃÃo de Ãbito por Tuberculose, foram realizadas visitas a 266 domicÃlios. Estudo do tipo documental, exploratÃrio, descritivo e retrospectivo. Foram observados os seguintes resultados: a maior concentraÃÃo de Ãbitos se deu na faixa etÃria entre 15 e 54 anos de idade, predominando o sexo masculino em quase todas as idades e a mÃdia de idade foi de 54,2 anos. Foi declarada renda familiar oscilando entre o Bolsa FamÃlia atà um salÃrio mÃnimo em 69,6% dos investigados. Em relaÃÃo Ãs moradias, 59% nÃo tinha ventilaÃÃo adequada, 50,7% nÃo possuÃa filtros e 22% sem esgoto. A presenÃa de hipertensÃo arterial foi de 23,6%, pneumonia 11,8%, cardiopatia 11,8%, DPOC em 10,5%, diabetes 9,7%, Aids em 7,7%, asma 7,6% e neoplasia em 6,7%. Quanto aos hÃbitos de vida observou-se que 45,1% eram alcoolistas, 44,3% tabagistas e 16,7% eram usuÃrios de drogas. Quanto aos sinais e sintomas, 81,9% apresentou perda de peso, 81,4% dispneia, adinamia 79,4%, tosse 75,2%, caquexia 73,7% e febre em 72,2%. Dos 266 Ãbitos investigados, 43,2% dos doentes nÃo foram notificados ao SINAN e 60,3% dos contatos nÃo foram examinados. O estudo constatou que 54,2% moravam com quatro ou mais pessoas. Em relaÃÃo ao local de ocorrÃncia do Ãbito, foi visto que 68,1% faleceram no ambiente hospitalar enquanto 26,5% aconteceram no prÃprio domicÃlio. Foi observado o vÃnculo com subinformaÃÃo,subregistro e subnotificaÃÃo. Recomenda-se a aplicaÃÃo das polÃticas pÃblicas, reflexÃo e enfrentamento dos determinantes sociais que propiciam a vulnerabilidade e ampliam o risco de adoecimento da populaÃÃo.<br>This study analyzed the epidemiological profile of TB deaths occurred in Fortaleza from 2006 to 2013. According to the records found in the Mortality Information System (SIM) in that period, 449 deaths had tuberculosis as the underlying cause or associated with other health problems. Using the search tool Death Investigation Sheet for Tuberculosis, visits were made to 266 households. The study conducted was of the documentary, exploratory, descriptive and retrospective type. The following results were observed: the highest concentration of deaths occurred in the age group between 15 and 54 years old, predominantly males of almost all ages and the average age was 54.2 years old. The family income reported ranged between the Bolsa FamÃlia and the minimum wage in 69.6% of the subjects investigated. With respect to housing, 59% had no proper ventilation, 50.7% did not have filters and 22% had no sewage. The presence of hypertension was 23.6%, pneumonia 11.8%, heart disease 11.8%, COPD 10.5%, diabetes 9.7%, AIDS 7.7%, asthma 7.6% and neoplasia in 6.7%. Regarding daily habits, we observed that 45.1% were alcoholics, 44.3% were smokers and 16.7% were drug users. Regarding the signs and symptoms, 81.9% had weight loss, 81% had dyspnea, 79.4% malaise, 75.2% cough, 73.7% had cachexia disease and 72.2% fever. Of the 266 deaths investigated, 43.2% of the patients were not reported to SINAN and 60.3% of the contacts were not examined. The study found that 54.2% lived with four or more people. Regarding the place of death, we found that 68.1% died in the hospital while 26.5% of deaths occurred in the household. A link to the lack of information, underreporting and no notification was observed. The implementation of public policies, reflection and confrontation of social determinants that lead to vulnerability and increase the risk of disease of the population is recommended.
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Amaral, Heloísa Esteves Gurgel do. "Mortes evitáveis por tuberculose em residentes no município de Fortaleza no período de 2006 a 2013." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/13723.

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AMARAL, Heloísa Esteves Gurgel do. Mortes evitáveis por tuberculose em residentes no município de Fortaleza no período de 2006 a 2013. 2015. 107 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2015.<br>Submitted by denise santos (denise.santos@ufc.br) on 2015-10-23T12:50:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_hegamaral.pdf: 2233666 bytes, checksum: 55cee259573e91a41c867983fe99c17b (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by denise santos(denise.santos@ufc.br) on 2015-10-23T13:50:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_hegamaral.pdf: 2233666 bytes, checksum: 55cee259573e91a41c867983fe99c17b (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-23T13:50:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_hegamaral.pdf: 2233666 bytes, checksum: 55cee259573e91a41c867983fe99c17b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015<br>This study analyzed the epidemiological profile of TB deaths occurred in Fortaleza from 2006 to 2013. According to the records found in the Mortality Information System (SIM) in that period, 449 deaths had tuberculosis as the underlying cause or associated with other health problems. Using the search tool Death Investigation Sheet for Tuberculosis, visits were made to 266 households. The study conducted was of the documentary, exploratory, descriptive and retrospective type. The following results were observed: the highest concentration of deaths occurred in the age group between 15 and 54 years old, predominantly males of almost all ages and the average age was 54.2 years old. The family income reported ranged between the Bolsa Família and the minimum wage in 69.6% of the subjects investigated. With respect to housing, 59% had no proper ventilation, 50.7% did not have filters and 22% had no sewage. The presence of hypertension was 23.6%, pneumonia 11.8%, heart disease 11.8%, COPD 10.5%, diabetes 9.7%, AIDS 7.7%, asthma 7.6% and neoplasia in 6.7%. Regarding daily habits, we observed that 45.1% were alcoholics, 44.3% were smokers and 16.7% were drug users. Regarding the signs and symptoms, 81.9% had weight loss, 81% had dyspnea, 79.4% malaise, 75.2% cough, 73.7% had cachexia disease and 72.2% fever. Of the 266 deaths investigated, 43.2% of the patients were not reported to SINAN and 60.3% of the contacts were not examined. The study found that 54.2% lived with four or more people. Regarding the place of death, we found that 68.1% died in the hospital while 26.5% of deaths occurred in the household. A link to the lack of information, underreporting and no notification was observed. The implementation of public policies, reflection and confrontation of social determinants that lead to vulnerability and increase the risk of disease of the population is recommended.<br>O presente estudo analisou o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por tuberculose ocorridos em Fortaleza de 2006 a 2013. Dos registros encontrados no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM) no período referido, constatou-se que 449 mortes tiveram a tuberculose como causa básica ou associada a outros agravos. Utilizando o instrumento de pesquisa Ficha de Investigação de Óbito por Tuberculose, foram realizadas visitas a 266 domicílios. Estudo do tipo documental, exploratório, descritivo e retrospectivo. Foram observados os seguintes resultados: a maior concentração de óbitos se deu na faixa etária entre 15 e 54 anos de idade, predominando o sexo masculino em quase todas as idades e a média de idade foi de 54,2 anos. Foi declarada renda familiar oscilando entre o Bolsa Família até um salário mínimo em 69,6% dos investigados. Em relação às moradias, 59% não tinha ventilação adequada, 50,7% não possuía filtros e 22% sem esgoto. A presença de hipertensão arterial foi de 23,6%, pneumonia 11,8%, cardiopatia 11,8%, DPOC em 10,5%, diabetes 9,7%, Aids em 7,7%, asma 7,6% e neoplasia em 6,7%. Quanto aos hábitos de vida observou-se que 45,1% eram alcoolistas, 44,3% tabagistas e 16,7% eram usuários de drogas. Quanto aos sinais e sintomas, 81,9% apresentou perda de peso, 81,4% dispneia, adinamia 79,4%, tosse 75,2%, caquexia 73,7% e febre em 72,2%. Dos 266 óbitos investigados, 43,2% dos doentes não foram notificados ao SINAN e 60,3% dos contatos não foram examinados. O estudo constatou que 54,2% moravam com quatro ou mais pessoas. Em relação ao local de ocorrência do óbito, foi visto que 68,1% faleceram no ambiente hospitalar enquanto 26,5% aconteceram no próprio domicílio. Foi observado o vínculo com subinformação,subregistro e subnotificação. Recomenda-se a aplicação das políticas públicas, reflexão e enfrentamento dos determinantes sociais que propiciam a vulnerabilidade e ampliam o risco de adoecimento da população.
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Bailey, Jerome Edgar. "Poverty, wealth and ecology”: A critical analysis of a “world council of churches project (2006-2013)." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8110.

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Magister Theologiae - MTh<br>Long-standing ecumenical debates on the relationship between “Faith and Order” (what the church is) and “Life and Work” (what the church does) exist. Although these dimensions are inseparable, the emphasis is often placed on either the one or the other, such as either on Christian identity or on social responsibility. Similar tensions may be found in ecumenical discourse on “spirituality and society”, between “ecumenical vision” and “social transformation”, “Christianity and culture”, or “faith and science”.
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Warner, Lesley Anne. "The role of military integration in war-to-peace transitions : the case of South Sudan (2006-2013)." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-role-of-military-integration-in-wartopeace-transitions(e6c8c98c-e327-4584-8ef4-bb5883588f9c).html.

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This thesis examines the role of military integration during war-to-peace transitions, with a particular focus on the case of South Sudan between 2005 and 2013. Drawing on the nascent literature on military integration, this thesis makes five contributions that help understand the role this process can play in such environments. First, this thesis argues that governments undergoing war-to-peace transitions can either fight armed groups, ignore them and accept that they lack the monopoly on the use of force within the country, or seek political-military accommodation with them through military integration. When presented with these options, integration can be the ‘least bad’ choice in some cases. Second, this thesis demonstrates that military integration can help temporarily overcome wartime factionalism, thereby benefitting short-term peace consolidation, but can eventually lead to instability if the process is not approached as a transitional security mechanism. Third, the case of South Sudan examined in this thesis shows how the combination of an open-ended integration process and failed demobilization initiatives can increase pressure on the military integration process as the most expedient way of mitigating the threat these groups pose to stability. Fourth, this thesis argues that a disconnect between the integration process and broader defence sector reform efforts can result in the security sector being rebuilt on an unstable foundation, as was the case in South Sudan. Finally, this thesis uses South Sudan’s experience with military integration to demonstrate how a military’s failure to ‘graduate’ from the integration process risks leaving the security sector in a state of arrested development, preventing efforts to transform the military from gaining traction, and making the force prone to fracturing during periods of heightened political competition.
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23

Souza, Adriana Manique Guedes de. "Tempo Integral e Educação Integral: um estudo sobre a experiência de Nova Iguaçu de 2006 a 2013." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8805.

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Esta pesquisa analisa as perspectivas adotadas para uma educação integral implementadas pela cidade de Nova Iguaçu no período de 2006 a 2013, mais especificamente tendo em tela a implementação do Programa Bairro-Escola (2006 a 2010) e o Programa Mais Educação (2008 a 2013) oriundo do governo federal. A partir do conceito de educação integral como uma perspectiva de aprendizagem/apreensão de experiências e conhecimentos complementares fundamentados no social, em um contexto de relações histórico-sociais foi possível revisitar os Programas Bairro-Escola e o Programa Mais Educação. Foram consideradas as concepções de tempo integral e educação integral dos autores Coelho (1997, 2009, 2012), Cavaliere (2002, 2007, 2009, 2010) e Algebaile (2004, 2009, 2013). A metodologia adotada considerou a pesquisa qualitativa valendo-se de pesquisa documental, analisando a legislação das esferas governamentais, manuais e orientações municipais, utilizando o Ciclo de Políticas de Ball & Bowe (1992), baseado nos estudos de Mainardes (2006). A luz das reflexões permeadas pelas concepções sócio historicamente referenciada e a de proteção social, em suas especificidades, pode-se considerar os aspectos da apropriação da cultura e da ciência acumuladas historicamente, como condição para atuação protagonizadora à reorganização crítica de tal cultura e ciência, como também a visão considerada como acolhimento e integração social, atendendo primordialmente, a missões sociais de apoio à criança. O resultado do estudo remete a constatação de que a iniciativa do Programa Bairro-Escola diferentemente da proposta de uma educação integral em tempo integral do Programa Mais Educação, constituiu-se em um programa ousado e significativo e caracterizou-se em uma visão moderna de acordo com seus propósitos de educação integral. O Programa Bairro-Escola em sua formulação apresenta tendência de uma educação integral com vistas a uma formação socialmente partícipe, contextualizada no momento histórico e ofertada a todos, já o Programa Mais Educação apresenta tendências de uma rede de proteção social limitando-se ao atendimento de crianças e adolescentes em situações de vulnerabilidade social.<br>This research analyzes the perspectives adopted for a comprehensive education implemented by the city of Nova Iguaçu in the period 2006 - 2013, more specifically taking screen the implementation of Neighborhood-School Program (2006 - 2010) and More Education Program (2008 - 2013) coming from the federal government. From the concept of integral education as a learning perspective / seizure of experiences and knowledge, grounded in social, in a context of historical and social relations was possible to revisit the neighborhood-School Programs and More Education Program. Conceptions of full-time and integral education of the authors Coelho (1997, 2009, 2012), Cavaliere (2002, 2007, 2009, 2010) and Algebaile (2004, 2009, 2013) were considered. A methodology considered valendo - qualitative research a documental research, analyzing legislation of governmental, municipal manuals and guidelines, using the Cycle ball & Bowe (1992) Policies, based on studies Mainardes (2006). The light reflections permeated by social and historical conceptions of social protection in their specificities, one can consider the aspects the appropriation of culture and science accumulated historically as the critical condition for protagonizadora reorganization of such culture and science performance, but also the view taken as acceptance and social integration, serving primarily the social missions of child support. The result of the study refers to the finding that the initiative of the District-School Program unlike the proposal of a comprehensive education full-time More Education Program, consisted in a bold and significant program and was characterized in a contemporary view according with their purpose of comprehensive education. The Neighborhood-School Program in their formulation exhibits a tendency of a comprehensive education with a view to a socially participant, contextualized in the historical moment and offered to all training, since the More Education Program presents trends in a network of social protection is limited to serving children and adolescents in situations of social vulnerability.
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SOUZA, L. A. C. "Desenvolvimento Municipal: um Estudo do Sistema arrecadatório e de Tranferências Intergovernamentais no Período de 2006 A 2013." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6870.

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Noyes, Alexander Hale. "Securing reform? : post-election power sharing and security sector reform in Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Togo, 2006-2013." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d49f7715-486e-444f-ada3-ac82ff96db0b.

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Power-sharing arrangements have become the default tool of international actors to resolve a vast range of conflicts worldwide, with a particular concentration in sub-Saharan Africa. Traditionally used to end high-intensity civil wars, recently power sharing has increasingly been used to terminate an array of lower-intensity conflicts, such as election-related violence in Togo in 2006 and Kenya and Zimbabwe in 2008. The thin but emerging scholarship on post-election power sharing is largely negative, maintaining that the model is unlikely to deliver the institutional reforms necessary to resolve the underlying roots of electoral conflicts. Yet the cases of Kenya, and, to a lesser extent, Togo, appear to complicate this narrative, suggesting that post-election power sharing may be able to deliver some key but thorny institutional reforms, such as security sector reform. While the power-sharing model continues to be used worldwide and security reform is widely identified by scholars and practitioners as critical to durable peace, the existing literature has generally ignored the potential link between the two. As such, this dissertation seeks to answer the following questions: Does post-election power sharing lead to security sector reform? Which causal factors are most important in shaping security reform outcomes under post-election power sharing, and through what processes or mechanisms? The two-step integrated theoretical framework presented here forwards a structured contingency approach, positing that a combination of long- and short-term domestic and international factors will drive or stymie reform of the security sector under post-election power sharing in democratizing countries. In short, the theory argues that two main longterm factors, the nature of civil-military relations and the character of external involvement, combined with two short-term mechanisms, the design of the political agreement and the type of political strategy deployed by the parties, will be the most important factors shaping security reform outcomes under post-election power sharing. I demonstrate that post-election power sharing plays a significant role in the causal process of security reform and can deliver some institutional reforms, under certain conditions. The dissertation uses the method of structured, focused comparison to build and apply the theoretical propositions to the cases of Kenya, Togo, and Zimbabwe. Using process tracing and the logic of most-similar comparisons, I conduct two sets of cross- and within-case comparisons, utilizing elite interviews as the primary tool for data collection. I conducted over 100 interviews with key decision-makers in my case countries—including former prime ministers, cabinet ministers, top political party leaders, senior security officials, and international stakeholders.
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Hoppen, Natascha Helena Franz. "A Neurociências no Brasil de 2006 a 2013, indexada na Web of Science : produção científica, colaboração e impacto." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/107958.

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Esta pesquisa trata de um estudo exploratório sobre a produção científica brasileira em Neurociências, com base nos artigos indexados na Web of Science no período de 2006 a 2013. Utiliza indicadores bibliométricos de produção, colaboração, impacto e de associação temática e os softwares BibExcel, Excel, Philcarto, SPSS e VOSviewer para visualizar características da área. No referencial teórico são apresentadas breves contextualizações sobre comunicação científica e indicadores bibliométricos, histórico da ciência e da Neurociências no Brasil, além de análises bibliométricas da área realizadas em outros países. A ausência de estudos com enfoque bibliométrico sobre a Neurociências brasileira se coloca como uma das justificativas da pesquisa. O corpus principal do estudo é composto por 9655 artigos e 57932 trabalhos constituem o corpus de documentos citantes. Constata crescimento linear da produção brasileira no período da pesquisa, com índice de crescimento maior do que a produção científica mundial da área; porcentagem de artigos publicados em inglês, em geral, maior do que para outras áreas de pesquisa, e preferência dos neurocientistas brasileiros por publicar seus trabalhos em periódicos estrangeiros em contrapartida à existência de publicações em português e em periódicos nacionais ligados a um único foco de pesquisa – a Psiquiatria. Psiquiatria, junto com Neurociências e Neurologia Clínica são as disciplinas de pesquisa com maior frequência na pesquisa brasileira de Neurociências, seguidas pela Farmacologia & Farmácia, Cirurgia, Bioquímica & Biologia Molecular e Ciências do Comportamento. A Ciências do Comportamento, presente na definição de autores brasileiros sobre a área, demonstra possuir significativa relevância no escopo nacional (maior do que a indicada em outros países) e se diferencia das demais ciências em seus modos de produção de artigos. Já as áreas comumente voltadas ao estudo de doenças degenerativas (Genética & Hereditariedade, Oncologia, Enfermagem, Abuso de Substâncias, Bioquímica & Biologia Molecular, Psicologia e Farmacologia & Farmácia) possuem similaridade quanto à frequência de produção e impacto, quando voltadas às pesquisas em Neurociências. A pesquisa em Neurociências se mostra transdisciplinar, visto que abrange estudos publicados em 71 áreas distintas, segundo classificação dos periódicos na Web of Science. Os modos de produção da área também se mostram transdisciplinares quando analisados no escopo dos temas de pesquisa, que se bifurcam em temas ligados à pesquisa básica e experimental e à pesquisa clínica. Além disso, a produção científica brasileira em Neurociências se mostra bastante concentrada em um número reduzido de autores, regiões do país e, principalmente, instituições, sendo a maior parte advinda de universidades públicas do país, de estados do sudeste e sul, porém com maior participação do setor privado do que a observada em outras áreas do conhecimento (principalmente universidades e hospitais privados). A colaboração ocorre em 98,57% da produção científica brasileira de Neurociências, sendo 60,79% colaboração interinstitucional e 29,4%, internacional. Os principais parceiros do Brasil na colaboração internacional são EUA, Colômbia, Argentina e Reino Unido, e as citações são recebidas de autores vinculados a instituições de todos os continentes do globo.<br>The research is an exploratory study on the Brazilian scientific production in Neurosciences, based on the indexed articles in Web of Science from 2006 to 2013. It uses bibliometric indicators of production, collaboration, impact and thematic association and makes use of software such as BibExcel, Excel, Philcarto, SPSS and VOSviewer to display characteristics of the area. The theoretical framework presents brief contextualization of scientific communication and bibliometric indicators, history of science and Neuroscience in Brazil, also including bibliometric analyzes of the area conducted in other countries. The absence of bibliometric focused studies on the Brazilian Neuroscience stands as one of the justifications of this research. The main corpus of the study is constituted by 9655 articles and 57 932 papers constitute the corpus of citing documents. The research observed a linear growth of Brazilian production during the period of the survey, with an index of growth greater than the global scientific production in the area; it was also shown that the percentage of articles published in English, in general, is higher than for other areas of research; and that there is a preference of Brazilian neuroscientists to publish their work in international journals in contrast with the existence of publications in Portuguese and in national periodicals related to a single focus of research - Psychiatry. Psychiatry and Neuroscience, along with Clinical Neurology, are the research disciplines with higher frequency on Brazilian Neuroscience research, followed by Pharmacology & Pharmacy, Surgery, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and Behavioral Sciences. The Behavioral Sciences, present in the definition of Brazilian authors on the area, seem to have significant relevance in the national scope (greater relevance than the indicated in other countries) and differs from the other sciences in their modes of production of articles. The areas commonly geared to the study of degenerative diseases (Genetics & Heredity, Oncology, Nursing, Substance Abuse, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Psychology and Pharmacology & Pharmacy) are similar in their frequency of production and impact when directed to researches in Neuroscience. Research in neuroscience shows to be a transdisciplinary endeavor, as it covers studies published in 71 different areas according to the classification of journals on Web of Science. The modes of production in the area also show transdisciplinarity when analyzed in the scope of research topics, which bisect into topics related to basic and experimental research and clinical research. In addition, the Brazilian scientific production in Neuroscience proves to be quite concentrated in a small number of authors, regions of the country and, specially, in institutions, most of which arising from public universities in the south and southeastern states of the country, but with greater participation of the private sector than observed in other areas of knowledge (mainly universities and private hospitals). Collaboration occurs in 98.57% of the Brazilian scientific production in Neurosciences, inter-institutional collaboration occurs in 60.79% of the papers and international collaboration occurs in 29.4%. The main partners of Brazil in international collaboration are USA, Colombia, Argentina and the United Kingdom, and the quotations are received from authors linked to institutions worldwide.
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Gonçalves, Renata da Silva. "Participação na integração : uma análise sobre a presença da sociedade civil nas Cúpulas Social do MERCOSUL (2006-2013)." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2015. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/3112.

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Submitted by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2016-12-01T11:54:46Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Renata da Silva Gonçalves_Dissertacao .pdf: 2071940 bytes, checksum: 6c19d871df8b227366d386eee8bde11a (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-01T11:54:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Renata da Silva Gonçalves_Dissertacao .pdf: 2071940 bytes, checksum: 6c19d871df8b227366d386eee8bde11a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-24<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>O objetivo principal da presente dissertação de mestrado é compreender como se dá a atuação da sociedade civil dentro da Cúpula Social do MERCOSUL (Mercado Comum do Sul) considerando: o formato associativo, a escala de atuação e as demandas e interesses que ela apresenta. A Cúpula proporcionou a entrada de novas associações da sociedade civil nos debates do Mercado Comum do Sul e, consequentemente, a inserção de demandas oriundas dessa nova agenda participativa no bloco. Embora as associações da sociedade civil que atuem na Cúpula tenham sua atuação predominantemente no âmbito nacional ou local, o MERCOSUL propicia uma estrutura de oportunidades que estimula a interconexão transnacional dessa sociedade civil – seja se tornando um lugar onde a sociedade civil possa buscar novas ideias e pressionar seus Estados, seja propagando ideias que foram frutíferas em seu país para outros, criando conexões. Para esta pesquisa exploratória foi utilizada uma análise qualitativa baseada principalmente em pesquisa documental. Assim, o mapeamento foi realizado a partir da análise de documentos oficiais do bloco obtidos na internet, tais como atas, resoluções, protocolos e as declarações finais das Cúpulas realizadas nos anos de 2006-2013. Além disso foram realizados diversos contatos para a obtenção de dados não disponíveis no ambiente virtual, destacando-se o realizado com a pesquisadora Dra. Janina Onuki que gentilmente cedeu entrevistas com alguns participantes das Cúpulas e a entrevista realizada com o Chefe da Assessoria Internacional da Secretaria Geral da Presidência da República, Fabrício Prado. Como base teórica, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica do conceito de Sociedade Civil na Teoria Democrática Contemporânea, buscando compreender sua adequação e aplicabilidade à realidade do continente latino-americano e ao MERCOSUL. Sendo este um bloco econômico de integração regional que tem estimulado a participação da sociedade civil nos últimos anos, essa dissertação procurar explorar um tema ainda recente e pouco estudado pelas novidades que apresenta. Procurou contribuir principalmente com uma caracterização geral – um retrato – das principais associações que participaram dos espaços autorizados pelo bloco, em termos de participação social e cidadã.<br>The present work sought to understand how is the performance of civil society within the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) considering: the associative format, the performance scale and the demands and interests that it presents. The Summit provided the introduction of new associations of civil society in the Southern Common Market discussions and consequently the inclusion of demands from this new participatory agenda in the block. Although civil society associations that work at the Summit have its operations predominantly at the national or local level, MERCOSUR provides a framework of opportunities that stimulate transnational interconnection between civil society – it is becoming a place where civil society is able to look for new ideas and push their States or propagate ideas from your country to the others, creating connections. For this exploratory research was carried out a qualitative analysis based mainly on documentary research. Thus, the mapping was done from the analysis block official documents obtained on the Internet, such as meeting minutes, resolutions, protocols and final declarations of the summits held in the years 2006-2013. Also they were made several contacts to obtain data not available in the virtual environment, especially the one with Dr. Janina Onuki researcher who kindly gave interviews with some participants of the Summit and the interview with the Head of International Advisory of General Secretariat from Presidency of the Republic, Fabrício Prado. As a theoretical basis, it was carried out a literature of the concept of civil society in Contemporary Democratic Theory, trying to understand their adequacy and applicability to the reality of the Latin American continent and the MERCOSUR. This being an economic bloc of regional integration that has stimulated the participation of civil society in recent years, this dissertation seek to exploit a recent theme and little studied by the news presenting. Tried to contribute mainly to a general characterization - a picture - the main associations that participated in the areas authorized by the block in terms of social and citizen participation.
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Canchari, Mendoza Janet Sugey. "Desarrollo de la campaña de difusión del Concurso Escolar de Música Nueva Acrópolis, en el periodo 2006– 2013." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5339.

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Sistematiza la experiencia profesional de la autora en la organización de ocho campañas de difusión en medios masivos del Concurso Escolar de Música Nueva Acrópolis durante los años 2006 a 2013 mediante la modalidad de consultoría en el Área de Comunicaciones de esa institución.<br>Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
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Nobre, Gabriella Machado. "Parceria estratégica entre o Brasil e Noruega: cooperação em clima, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento sustentável da Amazônia 2006-2013." Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2016. http://www.bdtd.ufrr.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=365.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>O propósito desta dissertação é compreender, a partir dos pressupostos conceituais e historiográficos, a participação da Noruega na elaboração da estratégia de cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento, com o foco na parceria noruego-brasileira a partir de 2006 até 2013. A parceria estratégica entre o Brasil e a Noruega é pensada de modo que contribua significativamente em áreas prioritárias, neste caso na Amazônia Legal em clima, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento sustentável. Esta pesquisa descreve as ações governamentais da Noruega para a cooperação para o desenvolvimento, por meio da sua contribuição ao Fundo da Amazônia, com base no documento intitulado Estratégia do governo norueguês para cooperação entre Brasil e Noruega- Novas perspectivas para um relacionamento de longa data. Com o objetivo de reduzir as emissões por desmatamento e degradação florestal, a cooperação entre a Noruega e o Brasil (REDD+) constitui parte importante da iniciativa climática e florestal do governo norueguês. Por meio da parceria estratégica, a Noruega almeja contribuir para a produção sustentável de alimentos e, consequentemente, para a geração de empregos na Região Amazônica. Releva-se a atuação norueguesa na cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento, o que permite a Noruega, poder de influência nas relações internacionais. Por meio dos argumentos explicitados, espera-se que este estudo contribua para a compreensão de como o Estado norueguês e, em específico a diplomacia norueguesa se formula para defender seus interesses por meio da sua parceria internacional com o Brasil.<br>The purpose of this dissertation is to comprehend, through a conceptual and historical perspective, the participation of Norway in the elaboration of the international cooperation strategy for development, with focus on the Norwegian-Brazilian partnership, since 2006 until 2013. The strategic partnership between Brazil and Norway it is viewed to contribute significantly in areas of strategic importance, in this case in the Legal Amazon in environment and sustainable development. This research describes the Norwegians governmental actions under its donation to the Amazon Fund. Based on the document The Norwegian Governments strategy for cooperation between Brazil and Norway: new perspectives on a long-standing relationship. With the objective of reducing gas emissions by human cutting trees and deforestation, the Brazilian and Norwegian cooperation (REDD+) represents an important role of the Norwegian forest climate initiative. Through the strategic partnership, Norway aims to contribute to the sustainable food production and as a result to new employment in the Amazon Region. It is important to consider Norways role in cooperation and development field. This in the end guarantees to Norway, the power of influencing in international relations. By this, it is hoped that this academic study contributes to the comprehension of how the Norwegians state, specifically the Norwegians diplomacy, formulates itself in order to pursue its national interests by its international cooperation with Brazil.
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Fagnani, Lucineia. "Trabalho e trabalhadores na avicultura: experiências de operários na unidade de produção de pintainhos, Cooperativa Agroindustrial Lar (2006-2013)." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2014. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1702.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:55:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucineia_Fagnani.pdf: 2008227 bytes, checksum: 5804c70c28f42130151d6df8869399eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-21<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Este estudio aborda las experiencias del proletario, en el período de 2006 a 2013, de los trabajadores de la Unidade de Produção de Pintainhos (UPP), ubicada en el concejo de Vila Celeste, en Santa Helena/PR. El análisis, centralizada en el ―hacerse de clase‖ de esses operarios, busca comprender su trayectoria de vida así como la correlación entre la organización fabril, las prácticas de control y las prácticas de resistencia, que constituyen el cotidiano de eses trabajadores. Son discutidas y analizadas, de esta manera, cuestiones relacionadas a los modos de vivencia y morada; como eses trabajadores viven la organización del y para el trabajo; como interpretan las relaciones de poder y disciplina que existen en la fábrica y como construyen resistencias y reflexiones acerca de este proceso. Para tornar más práctica esta reflexión, fue tomado como punto de partida, en especial, el diálogo con los operarios, hecho que diversificó los temas, las perspectivas y las dimensiones históricas sobre como eses sujetos se construyen y interpretan sus trayectorias de vida. Así, los temas se articulan entre morada, barrio, desplazamiento, mercado de trabajo, las tendencias para vivir en sociedad, valores, sentimientos, relaciones de trabajo y las enfermedades<br>Este trabalho aborda as experiências de proletarização, no período de 2006 e 2013, dos trabalhadores na Unidade de Produção de Pintainhos (UPP), localizada no distrito de Vila Celeste, em Santa Helena/PR. A análise, centrada no fazer-se de classe desses operários, busca compreender a trajetória de vida desses trabalhadores, bem como a correlação entre a organização fabril, as práticas de controle e as práticas de resistências, que constituem o cotidiano desses trabalhadores. Problematizo, assim, questões relacionadas aos modos de viver e morar; como esses trabalhadores vivenciam a organização do e para o trabalho; como interpretam as relações de poder e disciplina vivenciada na fábrica e como estão construindo resistências e reflexões diversas sobre esse processo. Para materializar essa reflexão, parte-se, especialmente, do diálogo com os trabalhadores, o que diversificou os temas, as perspectivas e as dimensões históricas sobre como esses sujeitos se constroem e interpretam suas trajetórias de vida. Assim, os temas se articulam entre moradia, bairro, deslocamento, mercado de trabalho, sociabilidades, valores, sentimentos, relações de trabalho e adoecimentos
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Kroth, Darlan Christiano. "Avaliação de impacto do "pacto pela saúde" sobre indicadores de eficiência e de vulnerabilidade de saúde municipais (2006-2013)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/46449.

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Orientador : Profª. Drª. Raquel Rangel de Meireles Guimarães<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciencias Sociais Aplicadas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Ecônomico. Defesa : 31/03/2017<br>Inclui referências : f.214-225<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o impacto do programa "Pacto pela Saúde" sobre o desempenho da política de saúde, em termos da eficiência e do resultado, dos municípios brasileiros no período de 2006 a 2013. O Pacto pela Saúde é a Norma Operacional vigente pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) do Brasil (Portaria MS n. 399/2006). Esse Pacto teve como uma de suas principais diretrizes o aprimoramento da governança da política de saúde pelos Entes Federados, com especial atenção à gestão por resultados, materializada na assinatura do Termo de Compromisso de Gestão (TCG). A política de gestão vigorou de 2006 a 2012, recebendo a assinatura de 4.561 municípios, os quais representam 82% do total de municípios brasileiros. Dessa maneira, a presente tese respondeu a duas questões: i) o tempo de adesão do município ao programa aumentou os níveis de eficiência das políticas de Atenção Básica?; ii) a melhoria da eficiência proporcionada pela adesão ao "Pacto de Saúde" diminuiu a vulnerabilidade da saúde entre os municípios participantes?. Em resposta a essas duas questões, foram realizados dois exercícios empíricos. Primeiro, estimou-se o efeito causal do tempo de participação do município no programa sobre um indicador de eficiência da política de atenção básica, utilizando-se um modelo de Dose-Resposta com Escore de Propensão Generalizado (LECHNER, 1999; IMBENS, 2000). Segundo, estimou-se o efeito causal decorrente dos ganhos de eficiência da participação do município no programa sobre um indicador da vulnerabilidade da saúde municipal, utilizando-se o modelo causal estrutural proposto por Pearl (2000). Os indicadores de eficiência (IDEAB) e de vulnerabilidade da saúde (IVS) foram calculados mediante técnica multivariada de Análise de Componentes Principais, utilizando informações específicas do modelo assistencial de Atenção Básica, fornecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde. Este trabalho apresenta três contribuições para a literatura atual. Primeiro, analisa de forma pioneira e rigorosa o impacto causal do programa "Pacto pela Saúde". Segundo, fornece evidências substantivas sobre a forma pela qual a produção de saúde municipal responde à essa política. Terceiro, calcula indicadores de eficiência e de vulnerabilidade municipais específicos para a Atenção Básica. Os principais resultados desta tese foram: i) evidenciou-se que o maior tempo de adesão ao Pacto deu-se em municípios com melhores condições de saúde e, portanto, mais favoráveis de atingirem as metas pactuadas; ii) há uma correlação positiva entre tempo de adesão ao Pacto (dose) e indicador de eficiência (IDEAB). Os municípios que aderiram ao Pacto apresentaram IDEAB maior, comparado com os municípios que não aderiram. De forma geral, municípios menores (até 10 mil hab.) obtiveram melhores IDEABs que municípios maiores; iii) há uma correlação negativa entre IDEAB e IVS; iv) estimou-se um impacto positivo e significante do Pacto pela Saúde sobre o indicador de eficiência da gestão da Atenção Básica; v) impacto positivo e significante da eficiência da gestão proporcionada pelo Pacto pela Saúde sobre a queda da vulnerabilidade de saúde dos municípios; e vi) adequação do modelo causal estrutural e do critério back-door de Pearl (2000) de identificação causal no cálculo do efeito do Pacto pela Saúde sobre o IVS. Palavras-chave: Pacto pela Saúde. Economia da Saúde. Avaliação de impacto de políticas públicas. Modelo Causal Estrutural de Pearl. Municípios. Classificação JEL: I18, I15, C21, C18, H75 Classificação DeCS: SP1.001.002, SP1.016, SH1.010.050, E05.599.835.890.500, SP1.001.017<br>Abstract: This study aims at evaluating the impact of the "Pacto pela Saúde" program on health policy performance, in terms of efficiency and outcome, of Brazilian municipalities from 2006 to 2013. "Pacto pela Saúde" is the Operational Standard in force by the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) of Brazil (Ordinance MS n. 399/2006). This Program had as one of its main guidelines the improvement of health policy governance by the federated entities, with special attention to results management, materialized in the signing of the Management Commitment Term (MCT). This management policy was in force from 2006 to 2012, receiving the signature of 4,561 municipalities, representing 82% of the total Brazilian municipalities. In this way, the present thesis answered two questions: i) did the time of adhesion of the municipality to the program increase the efficiency levels of the Primary Care policies?; ii) has the improved efficiency provided by adherence to the "Pacto pela Saúde" reduced the health vulnerability between the participating municipalities? In response to these two questions, two empirical exercises were performed. First, the causal effect of the municipality's participation time in the program on an efficiency indicator of the primary health care policy was estimated using a Generalized Propensity Dose-Response Model (LECHNER, 1999; IMBENS, 2000). Second, the causal effect of the municipality's participation in the program on an indicator of municipal health vulnerability was estimated using the structural causal model proposed by Pearl (2000). The indicators of efficiency (IDEAB) and health vulnerability (IVS) were calculated using a multivariate Principal Component Analysis technique using specific information to the Primary health care model provided by the Ministry of Health. This research presents three contributions to the current literature. First, it analyzes in a pioneering and rigorous way the causal impact of the "Pacto pela Saúde" program. Second, it provides substantive evidence on how municipal health production responds to this policy. Third, it calculates specific municipal efficiency and vulnerability indicators for Primary Care. The main results of this thesis were: i) it was evidenced that the greatest time of adhesion to the Program occurred in municipalities with better health conditions and, therefore, more favorable to reach the agreed goals; ii) there is a positive correlation between time of adherence to the Program (dose) and efficiency indicator (IDEAB). The municipalities that acceded to the Program presented IDEAB higher, compared to the municipalities that did not adhere. In general, smaller municipalities (up to 10 thousand inhabitants) obtained better IDEAB's than larger municipalities; iii) There is a negative correlation between IDEAB and IVS; iv) a positive and significant impact of the Pacto pela Saúde on the efficiency indicator was estimated; v) positive and significant impact of the management efficiency provided by Pacto pela Saúde on the reduction of health vulnerability indicator of municipalities; vi) adequacy of the structural causal model and Pearl's (2000) back-door criterion of causal identification in the calculation of the effect of the Program on IVS. Keywords: "Pacto pela Saúde" Program. Health Economics. Public policy impact evaluation. Pearl's structural causal model. Municipalities. JEL Classification: I18, I15, C21, C18, H75 DeCS Classification: SP1.001.002, SP1.016, SH1.010.050, E05.599.835.890.500, SP1.001.017
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Le, goff Roland. "La protection des navires soumis au risque de piraterie : enseignements tirés de l’épisode de piraterie somalien (2006 à 2013)." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3012/document.

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Alors que le nombre d’attaques des pirates somaliens semble se stabiliser à un niveau bas en océan Indien depuis l’année 2012, il est désormais possible d’étudier l’efficacité des réponses apportées à cette résurgence ponctuelle de la piraterie. Il s’agit dans un premier temps d’examiner l’évolution historique de la piraterie et la réponse juridique opposée à cette évolution. Puis l’étude se concentre sur les failles du droit qui ont laissé émerger la piraterie somalienne en océan indien. Elle traite des possibilités ouvertes par le droit pour permettre aux Etats et aux organisations internationales de lutter contre la piraterie. Elle traite également du cadre légal de la protection des navires, y compris par l’embarquement de gardes privés qui peuvent être amenés à employer la force. En haute mer, cette possibilité dépend essentiellement du droit de l’Etat du pavillon et l’étude se focalise sur le droit français sans pour autant s’interdire d’introduire des éléments de comparaison avec le droit interne d’autres États. Enfin, après avoir étudié la protection des navires contre les pirates, l’étude traite de la sécurisation des espaces maritimes contre les risques de piraterie. Dans cette perspective, elle examine les conséquences de la piraterie sur le droit interne des États mais aussi, le cas échéant, sur le droit international. En résumé, cette étude dresse un panorama des forces et faiblesse du droit dans la lutte contre la forme de piraterie qui a émergé au large des côtes somaliennes avant de toucher l’ensemble de l’océan indien et examine son impact à court et à plus long terme sur la liberté de navigation<br>While the number of attacks by Somali pirates appears to be stabilizing at a low level in the Indian Ocean since 2012, it is now possible to identify the effects that had the answers given to this resurgence of piracy, in order to study their effectiveness. The study examines the historical evolution of piracy and legal responses opposed to it. Then it focuses on the particularities of the law that allowed the emergence of Somali piracy in the Indian Ocean. It deals with the peculiarities afforded by the law to allow states and international organizations to fight against piracy in the various maritime areas. It also addresses the legal framework for the protection of vessels, including the employment of private guards that could use force. On the high seas, this possibility depends essentially on the law of the flag state, and the study focuses on French law without refrain from introducing elements of comparison with the national law of other states, when they provide interesting solutions. Finally, after studying ways to protect ships against pirates, the study explores ways to sustainably secure maritime areas against the threat of piracy. In this perspective, it examines the impact of piracy on the domestic law of states but also on international law. In summary, this study provides an as comprehensive as possible overview of the strengths and weaknesses of law in the fight against the form of piracy that emerged off the coast of Somalia before spreading into the whole of the Indian Ocean and examines its impact, short and long term, on the freedom of navigation
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Lesker, Helena [Verfasser], and C. [Akademischer Betreuer] Görg. "Deskriptive Fehleranalyse im internistischen Ultraschall der Stufe DEGUM III im Zeitraum 03/2006-03/2013 / Helena Lesker. Betreuer: C. Görg." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1102354368/34.

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Chiari, Érica Dutra. "Educação a distância e gestão do conhecimento : uma análise do processo de capacitação institucional do FNDE no período 2006-2013." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14707.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, 2013.<br>Submitted by Alaíde Gonçalves dos Santos (alaide@unb.br) on 2013-11-25T13:05:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_EricaDutraChiari.pdf: 1156261 bytes, checksum: 92002dc5e35afe015c44a8d2e48bf06b (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2013-11-26T13:32:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_EricaDutraChiari.pdf: 1156261 bytes, checksum: 92002dc5e35afe015c44a8d2e48bf06b (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-26T13:32:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_EricaDutraChiari.pdf: 1156261 bytes, checksum: 92002dc5e35afe015c44a8d2e48bf06b (MD5)<br>O presente trabalho analisa o processo de capacitação institucional do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação – FNDE, sob a perspectiva da Gestão do Conhecimento, da educação a distância e dentro do contexto de criação do Instituto Formar para a Escola – Escola de Governo do FNDE. A Autarquia dedica recursos significativos de capacitação para os servidores que compõem o atual quadro da instituição e inova quanto ao oferecimento de novos processos, por meio da criação de um Ambiente Virtual de Gestão do Conhecimento, o e-FNDE. O trabalho baseou-se na proposta educacional da Escola de Governo, nascida no contexto; na visão das pessoas centrais envolvidas no processo; e na visão dos usuários internos sobre a plataforma e-FNDE. A metodologia de pesquisa englobou entrevistas com os principais gestores envolvidos e a aplicação de questionário semiaberto aos usuários. Os resultados sinalizaram para: um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento da capacitação à luz da gestão do conhecimento e da educação a distância; a necessidade de articulação entre áreas e da divulgação de ações na Autarquia; o reconhecimento da utilização de uma plataforma robusta de funcionalidades, mas com necessidade de melhorias; o impulso de gestores e a boa aceitação dos públicos na criação do Instituto Formar para a Escola. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT<br>This paper analyzes the process of Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação – FNDE institutional capacity, under the aspect of knowledge management, distance education and in the context of the Instituto Formar para a Escola – Escola de Governo do FNDE. The Autarky dedicates significant resources for training employees that make up the current framework of the institution and innovates offering new processes, through the creation of an Ambiente Virtual de Gestão do Conhecimento, the e-FNDE. The work was based on the educational purpose of the Escola de Governo, on the point of view from main people involved in the process, and on the vision of internal users of the platform e-FNDE. The research methodology involved interviews with key managers and application of half open questionnaire to users. The results showed: a suitable environment to the development of training through the knowledge management and distance education, the need for coordination between areas and dissemination of actions in the Autarky; the recognition of using a platform that works very well, but needs improvements; support from managers and good acceptance of the public in the creation of the Instituto Formar para a Escola.
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Chaves, Rafael Oliveira. "DOENÇAS NEUROLÓGICAS EM CÃES ATENDIDOS NO HOSPITAL VETERINÁRIO UNIVERSITÁRIO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA, RS: 1.184 CASOS (2006-2013)." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10173.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>A retrospective study including dogs with neurological disease was conducted at the Service of Neurology (SN) of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) between 2006 and 2013, with the objective to identify and characterize the age, breed and sex, neurological diseases and classify them according to the anatomical region and DINAMIT-V acronym. Were evaluated 1.277 neurological records of dogs and obtained the information for inclusion in the study in 1.184 of them being the etiological diagnosis in 525 (44,4%) and presumptive in 659 dogs (55,6%). The most common breeds were dachshunds (27,5%), followed by mixed breed. The most common sites were the spinal cord between T3-L3 (40,9%) and thalamus-cortex (17,5%). Most dogs were diagnosed with degenerative disorders (49%), being disc disease intervertebral more observed, followed inflammatory/infectious disease (16,6%). It can be concluded that the higher prevalence of neurological disorders in dogs involve the spinal cord and thalamus-cortex, with the most frequent being degenerative and the data obtained may assist future studies associated with frequency and distribution of the main neurological diseases in dogs.<br>Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo de cães atendidos no Serviço de Neurologia (SN) do Hospital Veterinário Universitário (HVU) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), entre 2006 e 2013, com o objetivo de identificar e caracterizar a idade, raça e sexo, as doenças neurológicas e classificá-las de acordo com a região anatômica e acrônimo DINAMIT-V. Foram avaliadas 1.277 fichas neurológicas de cães e obtidas as informações para inclusão no estudo em 1.184 delas, sendo o diagnóstico etiológico confirmado em 525 cães (44,4%) e presuntivo em 659 (55,6%). As raças mais frequentes foram dachshunds (29,2%), seguido das sem raça definida. Os locais mais comuns foram a medula espinhal entre T3-L3 (40,9%) e tálamo-córtex (17,5%). A maioria dos cães foram diagnosticados com doenças degenerativas (49%) , sendo a doença do disco intervertebral a mais observada, seguido das doenças inflamatórias/infecciosas (16,6%). Pode-se concluir que a maior prevalência das doenças neurológicas de cães envolvem a medula espinhal e tálamo-cortex, sendo as degenerativas as mais frequentes e os dados obtidos poderão auxiliar em futuros estudos sobre a frequência e distribuição das principais doenças neurológicas em cães.
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Almeida, Hugo Luciano de. "Paracoccidioidomicose : perfil epidemiológico, clínico e terapêutico dos pacientes diagnosticados nos serviços de referência do Estado de Mato Grosso (2006-2013)." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2014. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/489.

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Submitted by Simone Souza (simonecgsouza@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-19T14:26:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2014_Hugo Luciano de Almeida.pdf: 1172796 bytes, checksum: 9c0975c9c6f7cc479c0aa477d23d2b47 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2017-09-26T12:35:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2014_Hugo Luciano de Almeida.pdf: 1172796 bytes, checksum: 9c0975c9c6f7cc479c0aa477d23d2b47 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-26T12:35:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2014_Hugo Luciano de Almeida.pdf: 1172796 bytes, checksum: 9c0975c9c6f7cc479c0aa477d23d2b47 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-26<br>A paracoccidioidomicose (PCM) é uma doença de caráter sistêmico cujas manifestações orais são bastante frequentes e muitas vezes o primeiro sinal da doença constituindo, portanto infecção fúngica de bastante interesse para a Odontologia. Foram coletados dados sobre gênero, idade, ocupação e procedência dos 230 pacientes atendidos no Hospital Universitário Júlio Muller (HUJM) e Laboratório Público do Estado de Mato Grosso (MT Laboratório), sobre a sintomatologia, localização anatômica das lesões, hábitos associados como tabagismo, etilismo e uso de drogas ilícitas, comorbidades, métodos diagnósticos, o tratamento instituído, tipo de entrada se caso novo, recidiva ou reentrada após abandono, sazonalidade e o encerramento de cada caso. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que a PCM é endêmica em Mato Grosso sendo mais frequente nas mesorregiões Norte e Centro-Sul do estado acometendo em sua maioria, indivíduos adultos do sexo masculino que tem ou tiveram sua atividade laboral relacionada ao meio rural ou que pela natureza do trabalho estão mais expostos à inalação de poeira. As lesões orais foram as mais frequentemente encontradas. Como conduta terapêutica a associação sulfametoxazol-trimetoprim continua sendo a droga mais empregada devido ao baixo custo e disponibilidade no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no estado de Mato Grosso. Há alto índice de abandono e descontinuidade de tratamento dos pacientes atendidos no HUJM. O índice de tabagismo e etilismo associado a PCM foi bastante elevado. Observou-se que a maioria dos Cirurgiões Dentistas (CDs) não se sente apta para o diagnóstico da PCM e desconhecem os serviços de referência.<br>The paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic disease whose oral manifestations are quite common and often the first sign of the disease and, thus constituting fungal infection of great interest in dentistry. Data such as gender, age, occupation and origin of 230 patients seen in Public Laboratory of Mato Grosso and Julio Muller University Hospital (JMUH), about symptoms, anatomical location of the lesions, associated habits like smoking, drinking and illicit drug use, comorbidities, laboratory diagnosis, treatment instituted, the type of entry if new case, relapse or re-entry after abandonment, seasonality and closure of each case were collected. The results showed that the PCM is endemic in Mato Grosso being more frequent in North and Central South mesoregions of state and affecting mostly adult males who have or have had their work activities related to rural areas or that the nature of work are more exposed to inhalation of dust. Oral lesions were most frequently found. As therapeutic conduct to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole remains the most used drug due to the low cost and availability in the Unified Health System – SUS (the public health system in Brazil) in the state of Mato Grosso. There is high rate of abandonment and discontinuance of treatment of patients seen at JMUH. The rate of smoking and alcohol consumption associated with PCM was quite high. It was observed that most dentists do not feel able to diagnose PCM and they ignore the reference services.
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Černá, Iveta. "Formy a nástroje podpory podnikání v ČR a jejich komparace v Velkou Británií." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3661.

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Práce se věnuje analýze systému podpory podnikání v ČR a srovnává jej se systémem implementovaným ve VB. Hlavní důraz je kladen v obou zemích na nadnárodní programy v programovacích obdobích 2000-2006 a 2007-2013. V oblasti národních programů je bližší pozornost věnována podpoře vývozu a investičním pobídkám. Na základě provedených analýz a zhodnocení systémů podpory podnikání a podnikatelských základen v obou zemích, mimo jiné i s pomocí výsledků dotazníkových šetření, jsou navrženy změny v českém systému podpory podnikání. The aim is to analyse and compare the systems of business support that are being implemented in the Czech Republic and in the UK. In addition, the dissertation is focused on the proposal for changes in the Czech system that seem useful with respect to the comparison of systems, analyses of business bases and the surveys undertaken in both the CR and the UK.
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CASTRO, José Joaquim Martins de. "A Configuração da carreira do magistério da rede pública de educação básica do município Cametá/PA nos PCCRS municipais (2006-2013)." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/8600.

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Submitted by Irvana Coutinho (irvana@ufpa.br) on 2017-06-02T14:28:05Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_ConfiguracaoCarreiraMagisterio.pdf: 3558988 bytes, checksum: 01dc034f9d26e7645fdbc6fd1ccd4a96 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Irvana Coutinho (irvana@ufpa.br) on 2017-06-02T14:28:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_ConfiguracaoCarreiraMagisterio.pdf: 3558988 bytes, checksum: 01dc034f9d26e7645fdbc6fd1ccd4a96 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-02T14:28:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_ConfiguracaoCarreiraMagisterio.pdf: 3558988 bytes, checksum: 01dc034f9d26e7645fdbc6fd1ccd4a96 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-31<br>O surgimento de Planos de Carreira do Magistério no Brasil, nos anos de 1990, no contexto das reformas sociais, políticas e educacionais globalizantes, propostos na CF/1988 e na LDBN – 9.394/96, representaram fato novo e determinante para a (re)valorização da carreira dos profissionais do magistério. Este cenário ensejou esta pesquisa “A Configuração da Carreira do Magistério da Rede Pública de Educação Básica do Município de Cametá/PA nos PCCRs Municipais (2006-2013). A pesquisa em tela objetivou estudar a configuração da carreira dos profissionais da educação básica, no município de Cametá/PA, tendo como elemento de análise os PCCRs implantados neste município. Para nortear o processo utilizamos a seguinte questão, como objetivo geral: Como se configura a carreira dos professores da rede pública de educação básica de Cametá/PA, a partir das regulamentações legais de âmbito municipal vigente e PCCRs, Leis nº 066/2006; nº 212/2012 e nº 256/2013. E, como objetivos específicos: a) identificar e analisar dispositivos legais, no âmbito do município de Cametá/PA, os PCCRs aprovados no contexto recente das políticas reformistas e globalizantes, que tratam da carreira do magistério e sua configuração; b) analisar como se configura a carreira do magistério neste município, quanto a presença de elementos de valorização da carreira dos professores da educação básica a partir dos seguintes elementos: Ingresso na Carreira; Formas de Progressão; Vencimento e Remuneração; Jornada de Trabalho e Estímulo à Formação; c) avaliar se apresentam-se como estímulo e/ou incentivo para uma melhor remuneração, valorização, atratividade e incentivo à permanência na carreira. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa e a estratégia de investigação foi o estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi desenvolvida por meio de revisão bibliográfica e documental sobre carreira do magistério, com base em autores e especialistas da área, assim como legislações nacionais e municipais. A pesquisa articulou ainda, informações quali-quantitativas, pois se utiliza de importantes dados numéricos, tratados em tabelas e quadros dentro desta pesquisa. Os resultados obtidos nos permitem concluir que as legislações de âmbito nacional, implantadas principalmente a partir dos anos de 1990, que tratam da carreira do magistério no Brasil, tiveram grande influência e foram determinantes para a implementação de normatizações em nível de município. Constatou-se ainda, que o contexto de implementação dos PCCRs municipais (Leis nº 066/2006, nº 212/2012 e nº 256/2013), apresentou melhorias e conquistas de direitos, visto que os mesmos foram elaborados em consonância com as determinações das legislações nacionais. Esta (re)configuração da carreira do magistério apresentou elementos de valorização e atratividade para a carreira dos professores. Quanto a vencimento e remuneração, evidenciou-se que os PCCRs municipais ao obedecerem a determinações das políticas de fundo (FUNDEF e FUNDEB) e da Lei do Piso, possibilitaram melhores ganhos salariais aos profissionais da educação. Entretanto, verificou-se também que, apesar das evidências de avanços na carreira, se faz necessário garantir aumentos salariais reais, capazes de elevar a renda dos profissionais da educação, melhorando as condições de trabalho, transformando a carreira docente, neste município, em fator de atratividade.<br>The emergence of Teaching Career Plans in Brazil, in the 1990s, in the context of social, policies and globalizing educational reforms proposed in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (1988) and in LDBN - 9.394/96, represented a new and decisive fact for the (re)enhancement of teaching professionals career. This scenario gave rise to this research "Setting of Public Basic Education Teaching Career of Cametá/PA in PCCRs: Law No. 066/2006; Law No. 212/2012 and Law No. 256/2013". The research aimed to study the setting of primary education professionals career in the municipality of Cametá/PA, with the PCCRs deployed in this city as analysis element. To guide the process we used the following question as a general objective: How the career of public school basic education teachers of Cametá/PA is set, from the legal regulations in municipal extent and PCCRs, Laws No. 066/2006; No. 212/2012 and No. 256/2013. And as specific objectives: to identify and analyze legal devices, within the municipality of Cametá/PA, the PCCRs approved in the recent context of reforming and globalizing policies dealing with the teaching career and its setting; to analyze how the teaching career in this city is set, regarding to the presence of enhancement elements of basic education teachers' career from the following elements: join career; progression forms; salary and remuneration; working hours; encouraging formation; assess whether they are presented as a stimulus and/or incentive for better pay, appreciation, attractiveness and incentive to keep in career. The research methodology was qualitative approach and the research strategy was the case study. Data collection was developed through bibliographical and documentary review on teaching career, based on authors and experts in the field, as well as national and municipal laws. The research also articulated qualitative and quantitative information, since it uses important numerical data processed in tables and charts within this research. The results allow us to conclude that the national legislation, implanted mainly from the 1990s, dealing with teaching career in Brazil, had a great influence and were instrumental in the implementation of norms on the municipal level. Also, it was found that the context of implementation of municipal PCCRs (Laws No. 066/2006, No. 212/2012 and No. 256/2013), introduced improvements and rights achievements, since they were prepared in accordance with national laws’ determinations. This teaching career (re)setting presented enhancement and attractiveness’ elements for teachers career. Concerning to salary and remuneration, it became clear that in the municipality of Cametá the implementation of fund policies (FUNDEF and FUNDEB) enabled better salary gains to education professionals. However, it was also noted that, despite evidences of career advancement, it is necessary to ensure real salary increases in order to raise the income of education professionals, transforming it into attractiveness factor for the teaching profession, thus improving the economic and financial structure of the teacher.
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39

Gil, Herrera María Fernanda, and Toro Valentina Manzur. "Crímenes de lesa humanidad en Chile : sistematización de argumentos de los fallos emitidos por los tribunales superiores del país (2006-2013)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146365.

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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)<br>Esta memoria tiene por objeto realizar una sistematización de los argumentos emitidos por los tribunales de nuestro país en relación a los crímenes de lesa humanidad ocurridos en Chile a partir de la década de los 70’. Para estos efectos, se ha distinguido tres capítulos: el primero sobre conceptos generales en relación a los crímenes de lesa humanidad. En el segundo capítulo se realiza una sistematización de los argumentos utilizados en los fallos emitidos por los Tribunales de nuestro país, identificando y desarrollando los principales criterios empleados al momento de juzgar los hechos y calificarlos como crímenes de lesa humanidad. Y, por último, en el tercer capítulo, se hará referencia a las 6 inquietudes que nacen a partir del análisis de jurisprudencia realizado en el capítulo II.
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40

Escobar-Izquierdo, Diego-Andrés. "El encaje como instrumento para el control de flujos de capitales: un análisis del caso peruano durante el periodo 2006-2013." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2016. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/1728.

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La presente investigación tiene un doble objetivo. En primer lugar, evaluar el impacto del encaje sobre los adeudos con el exterior de la banca peruana. Según la Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (SBS, 1 de Mayo de 2016) los adeudos comprenden las obligaciones de los bancos con instituciones financieras del exterior y organismos internacionales; esta variable será utilizada para representar los flujos de capitales hacia la banca, transformados en saldos. El segundo objetivo pone énfasis en la relación entre dichos adeudos y el crédito. Para ello, se analiza si existe una relación de largo plazo entre estas variables. Adicionalmente, se realizará un análisis comparativo entre la crisis rusa y la crisis financiera internacional con respecto a la evolución del crédito. Se espera que el encaje haya sido un instrumento eficaz para el control de los adeudos, y que exista una relación de largo plazo entre dichos adeudos y el crédito.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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Gatica, Montero Sebastián. "Delineating, differentiating and understanding social enterprises and their two-way relationship with public policies : the Chilean case over the period 2006-2013." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10040393/.

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Social enterprises are an emerging phenomenon in the Chilean economy and society. They are characterised by their social aims, the adoption of market principle and logics, and their commitment to public interest. Today, the theoretical and analytical frameworks that seek to understand these organisations and their relationship with public policies mainly come from either social economy or for-profit social business schools of thought, thus lacking hybrid approaches. Moreover, such frameworks were mostly developed by researchers from developed countries. This thesis seeks to explore the field of Social Entreprises in a Latin American context, with Chile as an example, in the interest of make a contribution to the understanding of both, these socio-economic organisations and their relationship with public policies. The overall objective of this thesis is to answer the question: In the case of Chile, to what extent and why has the emergence and development of Social Enterprises been favoured by public policies during the last two national governments. The following objectives arise from this question: First, to know which are the distinctive features of Social Enterprises in Chile, and why; second, to explore which were the public policies developed and encouraged by the two national governments that supported Social Enterprises in Chile in their respective periods between 2006 and 2013, and the paradigms that nurtured them; and finally, to understand the implications of the public policies implemented by both governments on these organisations. A qualitative research approach and design were adopted. The research universe was delineated through a three prone approach: Associative, Business and Cooperative (ABC), based on the different legal traditions and single features of these organisations. Then, a research sample was selected to, firstly, differentiate and understand the various types of social enterprises included in the ABC approach, and secondly, explore public policies that concern them and the relationship between the two. These processes were developed through different tools such as semi-structured interviews, exploratory groups and workshops, among others. The main conclusions are, first, that the ABC approach functions as an alternative methodological and analytical tool to delineate, differentiate and understand all Social Enterprises traditions including some for-profit organisations, encompassing the particular historical institutional context of Chile. Second, that this approach contributes to highlight the fact that what unites Social Enterprises in Chile is stronger than what divides them; therefore, if public policies reinforce their convergence paths and respect what differentiates them, the ABC could become a human-centred approach to Social Enterprises. Third, the emergent and diverse mechanisms of incidence in public policies of Social Enterprises in Chile are not given by direct public policies, but rather by the paradigm of entrepreneurship and innovation that characterised the government of Sebastián Piñera. And finally, Social Enterprises, particularly type B ones, show a unique ability to innovate and influence public policies and foster cross-sector collaboration, which transforms them into key actors in the co-construction of more developmental public policies.
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42

Narciso, Loli Daniel Caleb. "El impacto del programa JUNTOS sobre el tiempo que los niños dedican a estudiar tanto dentro como fuera del hogar, 2006-2013." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14382.

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43

Cagnin, Isabela Fagundes. "Da união para os municípios? Os desafios da intersetorialidade na gestão e implementação local do Programa Bolsa Família (Estado São Paulo/ 2006-2013)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9279.

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Submitted by Aelson Maciera (aelsoncm@terra.com.br) on 2017-08-25T19:22:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissIFC.pdf: 1376434 bytes, checksum: c70895a8516bc9a3019f119a79b65a96 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (bco.producao.intelectual@gmail.com) on 2018-01-24T12:27:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissIFC.pdf: 1376434 bytes, checksum: c70895a8516bc9a3019f119a79b65a96 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (bco.producao.intelectual@gmail.com) on 2018-01-24T12:28:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissIFC.pdf: 1376434 bytes, checksum: c70895a8516bc9a3019f119a79b65a96 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-24T12:35:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissIFC.pdf: 1376434 bytes, checksum: c70895a8516bc9a3019f119a79b65a96 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-25<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>No summary<br>Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os fatores que influenciam uma gestão da intersetorialidade do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) com elevados índices de desempenho nos municípios do estado de São Paulo. Foram construídas três hipóteses: a primeira é referente ao alcance de altos valores do IGDM a partir da institucionalização da intersetorialidade por meio dos documentos oficiais (decretos, normas operacionais e portarias) do PBF. A segunda hipótese, na qual levantamos que o desempenho da gestão do PBF pode ser resultado da inovação na gestão local. A terceira hipótese, destacamos que as condições socioeconômicas como porte populacional e índice de Gini (concentração de renda) refletiriam no resultado do IGDM. Hipótese testada através da comparação entre o IGDM e o IDHM (medido em 2000 e 2010) dos municípios pesquisados, a fim de observar se aqueles que possuem altos valores de IDHM também possuiriam altos valores para o IGDM. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que a institucionalização em si da intersetorialidade não acarreta com que todos os municípios obtenham uma gestão no mesmo patamar de qualidade. Nesse sentido a atuação dos gestores locais e das características municipais, principalmente o porte do município e concentração de renda afetam mais no resultado de uma gestão considerada mais satisfatória em detrimento dos demais resultados alcançados de gestão.
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44

Pávez, Verdugo Paulina. "El hombre del destino: las representaciones sociales y culturales de Pinochet en la postdictadura 1990-2013." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117167.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Estudios Latinoamericanos<br>No autorizada su publicación a texto completo, según petición de su autor.<br>La pregunta central que movilizó esta investigación se basa en la constatación de estos últimos hechos: a pesar de la evidencia de sus crímenes un sector de la sociedad chilena continúa adhiriendo a Pinochet y al sistema dictatorial. ¿Por qué los crímenes y violaciones a los Derechos Humanos cometidos durante la dictadura de Pinochet no logran empañar su figura? ¿Por qué en algunos sectores de la sociedad chilena se mantiene su memoria remitida a una “gesta heroica”? ¿En qué consiste esta memoria heroica? ¿Cómo se reproduce y representa esta memoria en las nuevas generaciones?
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45

Kloppenburg, Julia [Verfasser]. "Pressefotografie und Migration : Die Ikonografie von Migrantinnen und Migranten in der Presseberichterstattung über den Integrationsgipfel und die Deutsche Islamkonferenz 2006 bis 2013 / Julia Kloppenburg." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1239645619/34.

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46

SOLORIO, GONZALEZ DE SALCEDA MARIA ELENA. "Enfoque actuarial del impacto económico en México de la prueba “Evaluación Nacional del Logro Académico en Centros Escolares (ENLACE)” para el periodo 2006-2013." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/66900.

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El presente documento desarrolla un tema que actualmente ha causado gran cantidad de opiniones críticas, la Evaluación Nacional del Logro en los Centros Escolares (ENLACE), una evaluación educativa considerada como referente del nivel de desempeño de la población estudiantil en educación básica y media superior, la cual permitía a los padres de familia o tutores detectar las áreas de oportunidad y mejora en el aprovechamiento escolar de sus hijos, así como las asignaturas que requieren mayor atención; el problema es que para el presente año la aplicación de la prueba fue suspendida temporalmente para su revisión y fortalecimiento generando todo tipo de comentarios hacia las autoridades por parte de la opinión pública, los cuales exigían que se aplicara porque les proporcionaba alto contenido informativo que permitía a las autoridades la toma de decisiones de mejora en materia educativa.
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Deliberto, Jacob J. "A tale of two bloody bailouts : a comparative study between the outcomes of the American Surges in Iraq (2006-2009) and in Afghanistan (2009-2013)." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6897/.

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During the years from 2006-2009 and 2009-2013, both Iraq and then Afghanistan were under extreme duress, succumbing to the pressures from violent armed non-state groups. This occurred while both cases were already under US occupation. In order to resolve the growing instabilities posed by these non-state groups, the US escalated its initial military efforts first in Iraq and then in Afghanistan. The escalation of military efforts was conceived as a “Surge” strategy. The Iraq Surge was implemented first, starting in 2006. By 2009, the situation in Iraq dramatically changed because there was a significant reduction in the direct violence experienced by Iraqis. Furthermore, the new Iraq government gained political momentum and for a short period, it was able to centralize the states political authority and gain more legitimacy amongst the Iraqi people. Much of the conventional wisdom amongst policy experts and some academics is that the Iraq Surge worked, and the premise for this is the reduction of violence and the growing strength of the Iraqi government from 2006-2009. In light of the success in the Iraq Surge, another Surge was employed in Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Surge started in late 2009 and carried on through 2012. The Afghanistan Surge was conceived using the same political plan, and the same military manuals and tactics deployed during the Iraq Surge. However, Afghanistan did not experience the same radical decline in direct violence that was seen in Iraq.
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Fiaminghi, Diane Cristina. "Variação temporal do excesso de peso em crianças matriculadas em Escolas Municipais de Educação Infantil de Porto Alegre e análise da alimentação escolar (2006-2013)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/118300.

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Introdução: A prevalência de obesidade na população infantil está atingindo proporções epidêmicas no Brasil, assim como em outros países em desenvolvimento. Considerando que crianças obesas têm maior probabilidade de apresentarem excesso de peso e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na adolescência e na vida adulta comparadas às eutróficas, este novo perfil epidemiológico exige constante monitoramento tanto do setor saúde como dos atores educacionais. Assim, o presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a variação temporal do excesso de peso de crianças matriculadas nas 34 Escolas Municipais de Educação Infantil (EMEIs) de turno integral de Porto Alegre/RS de 2006 a 2013 e sua relação com os cardápios oferecidos na alimentação escolar. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo longitudinal de base escolar. A população em estudo foi constituída por crianças de ambos os sexos com idades entre dois e sete anos, que foram avaliadas pelo menos duas vezes entre 2006 e 2013. As coletas de peso e estatura foram realizadas como procedimento de rotina nas EMEIs por nutricionistas. A classificação do estado nutricional das crianças foi realizada através dos escores-z de Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) para a idade, conforme as curvas de crescimento da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) 2006/2007. O desfecho excesso de peso foi definido como valores maiores ao escore-z +1. A análise dos cardápios oferecidos na alimentação escolar foi realizada através da verificação da frequência semanal de alimentos marcadores de alimentação saudável e não saudável, sendo calculado o índice de qualidade dos cardápios que variou de 0 a 11. Análise multinível com medidas repetidas foi utilizada para verificar as associações entre o desfecho e as variáveis de exposição. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 7.580 crianças (52,1% do sexo masculino), totalizando 22.242 avaliações antropométricas. As prevalências de excesso de peso foram de 31,3% em 2006; 30,1% em 2007; 31,9% em 2008; 32,9% em 2009; 34,4% em 2010; 34,9% em 2011; 36,6% em 2012 e 40,2% em 2013. Quanto à qualidade dos cardápios, a menor média de pontuação foi nos anos de 2007 e 2009 (6,71 pontos) e a maior foi em 2013 (8,89 pontos). Sexo e idade foram associados ao excesso de peso. Considerando a associação entre índice de qualidade dos cardápios e excesso de peso, a medida que aumentava 0,5 pontos no cardápio, a chance da criança apresentar excesso de peso era 4% maior (IC 95%: 1,02-1,06). Conclusões: Percebe-se que, apesar da melhora no índice de qualidade dos cardápios escolares de 2006 a 2013, houve um aumento relativo de 33,5% da prevalência de excesso de peso nas crianças matriculadas nas EMEIs de turno integral de Porto Alegre. É possível que este aumento esteja sendo influenciado não somente pela qualidade dos cardápios, mas por outros fatores como, a quantidade de alimento consumida por refeição e pela qualidade da alimentação que as crianças estão recebendo fora do ambiente escolar.<br>Introduction: The prevalence of obesity in children is reaching epidemic proportions in Brazil, as well as in other developing countries. Obese children have more risk of overweight and chronic diseases in adolescence and adulthood than non obese children. This new epidemiological profile requires constant monitoring by heath and educational systems. This study aims to evaluate the temporal variation of overweight children enrolled in 34 Public Schools of Early Childhood Education in Porto Alegre/RS (2006-2013) and its association with menus offered in school meals. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal study of scholar population. The sample included children of both sexes, aged between two and seven years and with at least twice anthropometric evaluation between 2006 and 2013. The measures of weight and height were carried out as a routine procedure in Public Schools of Early Childhood Education conducted by nutritionists. Z-scores for body mass index (BMI) by age, according to the growth curves of the World Health Organization (WHO) 2006/2007, were used for nutritional status classification. Overweight outcome was defined as values higher than z-score +1. The analysis of the menus offered in school meals was carried out by checking the weekly frequency of eating healthy and unhealthy foods, and we calculated the menus quality index, ranging from 0 to 11. Multilevel analysis with repeated measures was used to assess relationship between outcome and exposure variables. Results: 7,580 children were assessed (52.1% male), including 22,242 anthropometric evaluations. Overweight prevalence were 31.3% in 2006; 30.1% in 2007; 31.9% in 2008; 32.9% in 2009; 34.4% in 2010; 34.9% in 2011; 36.6% in 2012 and 40.2% in 2013. The quality index of the scholar menus had the lowest average score in 2007 and 2009 (6.71 points) and the highest in 2013 (8.89 points). Sex and age were associated with overweight. Considering the quality index score of menus an increase of 0.5 points on the menu score, the chance of being overweight was 4% higher (CI95%: 1.02-1.06). Conclusions: Although improvement in the quality index of school menus from 2006 to 2013, there was a relative increase of 33.5% in the prevalence of overweight in children enrolled in the Public Schools of Early Childhood Education of Porto Alegre/RS. These data pointed that the increasing overweight prevalence may be influenced not only by quality index menus improvement, but by other factors like as food intake quantity per meal and food consumption outside of school.
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Caron, Hélène. "Succès et difficultés de la mise en œuvre des plans d'action de lutte contre les changements climatiques du gouvernement québécois 2006-2012 et 2013-2020." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36236.

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Les changements climatiques « reflètent ce que la science dit et ce dont la politique tient de plus en plus compte » (Ouranos, 2015). La présente thèse consiste à documenter la mise en oeuvre des deux derniers plans de lutte contre le réchauffement du climat préparés par le gouvernement québécois, soit Le Québec et les changements climatiques : un défi pour l’avenir. Plan d’action 2006-2012, ainsi que Le Québec en action. Vert 2020. Plan d’action 2013-2020 sur les changements climatiques. Au croisement des travaux en sociologie de l’action publique (Matland, 1995 ; Kübler et Maillard, 2009), des perspectives théoriques de la modernisation écologique et de sa tradition d’étude des politiques publiques (Béal, 2016), comment se déroule cette mise en oeuvre, d’une part, et pourquoi y a-t-il des succès et des difficultés, d’autre part? Même si le Québec pénètre de plain-pied dans la société à faible carbone, grâce à son tandem énergétique éolien-hydroélectrique, la lutte contre les changements climatiques représente un défi considérable qu’il a accepté de relever en se dotant d’une cible ambitieuse. Le PACC 2006-2012 a fait avancer les choses, mais beaucoup reste à faire et il y a un bémol : le PACC 2013-2020 permettra-t-il d’atteindre sa cible de réduction de 20 % des émissions de GES par rapport au seuil de 1990 (Gouvernement du Québec, 2012a, p. I) ? Au 31 mars 2016, on constate la sous-utilisation du PACC 2013-2020, car à peine 22 % du budget prévu se trouve entamé (MDDELCC, 2017a, p. 46). Les baisses d’émissions de GES et l’adaptation aux changements climatiques se font attendre. La thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre théorique de la modernisation écologique (Huber, 1982 ; Spaargaren et Mol, 1992 ; Hajer, 1995 ; Jänicke, 1995 ; Mol, 2003 ; Christoff, 2009 ; Spaargaren et al., 2009 ; Toke, 2011), que plusieurs dépeignent comme la version sociologique du projet du développement durable, centrée sur les acteurs gouvernementaux et industriels, puis la société civile (Buttel, 2003). Par ailleurs, source de richesse analytique et compréhensive qui échappe aux études quantitatives, la méthode privilégiée est l’entretien semi-dirigé (Fortin, 2013) auprès des maîtres d’oeuvre de ces PACC, des fonctionnaires pour la plupart, ainsi que l’analyse de contenu (Leray, 2008) pour le traitement des données. Mais les limites évidentes des indicateurs et de la méthode qualitative impliquent une vérification partielle des hypothèses. En outre, la thèse de la modernisation écologique se situe dans le long terme et a besoin de temps pour se soumettre à une vérification empirique (Guay, 2018)...<br>Climate change represents what science says and what politics is increasingly taking into account (Ouranos, 2015). The purpose of this thesis aims to document the implementation of the two last action plans against global warming, prepared by the Governement of Québec, namely Le Québec et les changements climatiques : un défi pour l’avenir. Plan d’action 2006-2012, and Le Québec en action. Vert 2020. Plan d’action 2013-2020 sur les changements climatiques. At the junction between the analysis of public action (Matland, 1995 ; Kübler et Maillard, 2009) and the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization and its tradition of the public policies sociology (Béal, 2016), this thesis tries to answer two questions : how is the implementation carried out and why are there successes and difficulties to this adoption? Québec gets its foot in a low-carbon society, through the wind and hydroelectric energy tandem. However, fighting against climate change represents a major challenge, which Québec has accepted with an ambitious target. The PACC 2006-2012 got some basis implemented, but there remains a lot to do and outcomes remain unknown : will the PACC 2013-2020 achieve its greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of 20 % below the line of 1990 (Gouvernement du Québec, 2012a, p. I) ? At march 31, 2016, one notes the under-implementation of the PACC 2013-2020, since 22 % only of the planned budget had already been spent (MDDELCC, 2017a, p. 46). Greenhouse gas emissions reduction and climate change adaptation are lagging behind projections. The thesis fits into the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization (Huber, 1982 ; Spaargaren et Mol, 1992 ; Hajer, 1995 ; Jänicke, 1995 ; Mol, 2003 ; Christoff, 2009 ; Spaargaren et al., 2009 ; Toke, 2011), which many people present as the sociological version of the sustainable development project, focused on state and industrial actors, then the civil society (Buttel, 2003). Moreover, source of analytical and comprehensive wealth, which escapes from quantitative studies, the preferred method is semi-directive interviews (Fortin, 2013) with the supervisors of the two PACC, public authorities for the greater part, as well as content analysis (Leray, 2008) for data treatment. But the obvious limitations of the indicators and the qualitative method involve a partial validation of the hypotheses. Otherwise, the ecological modernization thesis takes place in a long-term perspective and requires time for an empirical testing (Guay, 2018)...
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50

Noboa, Herrera Lucía. "Los rasgos del periodismo narrativo peruano (2006 al 2013) en base a los trabajos de Daniel Titinger, Marco Avilés, David Hidalgo y Juan Manuel Robles." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/620983.

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Abstract:
Realiza un análisis para determinar las características del periodismo narrativo peruano (2006 al 2013) en base al trabajo de David Hidalgo, Daniel Titinger, Marco Avilés y Juan Manuel Robles. Se analizaron diez crónicas de los cuatro autores mencionados utilizando el análisis narratológico postulado por Gérard Genette y simplificado para este trabajo. La principal conclusión a la que se llegó es que la construcción narrativa interna de las crónicas responde a criterios similares entre uno y otro autor.
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