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Journal articles on the topic '(2006 : Madrid, Spain)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Blanco-Costales, Eva, Alejandra L. González-Quevedo, Laura Lorenzo-Bernardo, et al. "Prevalence of Anisakiasis in Madrid (Spain) after 20 Years of Preventive Legislation." Pathogens 13, no. 9 (2024): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13090782.

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Historical seroprevalence data for Anisakis in Spain vary greatly depending on the sampling region owing to different fish consumption habits. As a result of European Regulation (EC) No. 853/2004, the Royal Decree 1420/2006 on the prevention of parasitosis by Anisakis in fishery products supplied by establishments that serve food to final consumers or to communities came into force in Spain. In this study, a prevalence study of Anisakis in Madrid has been conducted to verify the prophylactic effects of the application of the law. Sera from 500 blood donors from the Fundación Jiménez Díaz Unive

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Piedras, Pedro. "Hacia una redescripción textual de la memoria / Towards a Textual Redescription of Memory." Historiografías, no. 8 (December 28, 2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_historiografias/hrht.201482416.

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Pedro Piedras Monroy has a PhD in Geography and History from the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain). He takes part of the advisory board of Historiografías, and has given classes of contemporary history of India, between 2004 and 2006, and of pedagogy of history, between 2011 and 2012, at the University of Valladolid (Spain). Specialist in philosophy and theory of history, translator and writer, during the last fifteen years he has also been devoted to the studies on the memory of repression in the Spanish Civil War and the Franco era. He has published books such as, Genealogía de la

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Sebastián, Javier Fernández, and Quentin Skinner. "Intellectual History, Liberty and Republicanism." Contributions to the History of Concepts 3, no. 1 (2007): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/180793207x209093.

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Quentin Skinner was interviewed by Javier Fernández Sebastián (Universidad del País Vasco, Spain) at the Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, Madrid, on March 29, 2006. This interview has appeared in Spanish translation in Historia y Política 16: 237-258 (2006).

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Ashwanden, Cordelia. "35th EDTNA/ERCA conference, Madrid, Spain, September 8-11, 2006." Dialysis & Transplantation 36, no. 3 (2007): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dat.20113.

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Bonì, Roberta, Claudia Meisina, Pietro Teatini, et al. "Understanding the dynamic behaviour for the Madrid aquifer (Spain): insights from the integration of A-DInSAR and 3-D groundwater flow and geomechanical models." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 382 (April 22, 2020): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-409-2020.

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Abstract. Advanced Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (A-DInSAR) techniques and 3-D groundwater flow and geomechanical models are integrated to improve our knowledge about the Tertiary detritic aquifer of Madrid (TDAM). In particular, the attention is focused on the Manzanares-Jarama well field, located to the northwest of Madrid, which experienced five cycles of extensive groundwater withdrawal followed by natural recovery, to cope with the droughts occurred in summer 1995, 1999, 2002, 2006, and 2009. Piezometric records and A-DInSAR data acquired by ERS-1/2 and ENVISAT sat

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Neustetter, Marcus. "International Contemporary Art Fair (ARCO '06) Madrid, Spain, 9-13 February 2006." Leonardo 39, no. 5 (2006): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon.2006.39.5.501.

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Machado, Dayanna Do Nascimento, Ervandil Corrêa Costa, Clérison Régis Perini, et al. "The ongoing dispersion of the Eucalyptus bronze bug (Thaumastocoris peregrinus) in Spain." Forest Systems 28, no. 3 (2019): eSC03. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2019283-15353.

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Aim of stydy: Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Carpinteiro & Dellapé, 2006) is notable for its dispersion potential, and for its damage to a wide range of hosts of the genus Eucalyptus. The intense movement of people and cargo between continents contributes to the success of its geographical distribution on the globe and hinders the adoption of preventive measures. The celerity and precision in the identification of T. peregrinus, as well as its invasion and dispersion routes are fundamental for the implementation of measures to prevent new invasions.Area of Study: Park of Retiro in the communit

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Moñino García, Miriam, Eugenia Piñero Ruiz, Julián Arense Gonzalo, and Fuensanta Cerezo Ramírez. "Violence at School and Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in Students of Secondary Education." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 3, no. 2 (2013): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1989/ejihpe.v3i2.31.

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Adolescence is a transitional process between childhood and adulthood (Antona, Madrid and Alaez, 2003), which involves physical, cognitive and social changes (Johnson, Roberts and Worrell, 1999). During this stage, risky behaviours are often developed, including alcohol and tobacco consumption. Alcohol is the most psychoactive substance consumed among adolescents, aged 14-18, followed by tobacco in Spain (DGPNSD, 2009). The teenagers who use alcohol and tobacco have a higher probability of having problems of aggresiveness and violence and it is also related to health problems (Bellis et al., 2

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Moñino García, Miriam, Eugenia Piñero Ruiz, Julián Arense Gonzalo, and Fuensanta Cerezo Ramírez. "Violence at School and Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in Students of Secondary Education." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 3, no. 2 (2013): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe3020012.

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Adolescence is a transitional process between childhood and adulthood (Antona, Madrid and Alaez, 2003), which involves physical, cognitive and social changes (Johnson, Roberts and Worrell, 1999). During this stage, risky behaviours are often developed, including alcohol and tobacco consumption. Alcohol is the most psychoactive substance consumed among adolescents, aged 14-18, followed by tobacco in Spain (DGPNSD, 2009). The teenagers who use alcohol and tobacco have a higher probability of having problems of aggresiveness and violence and it is also related to health problems (Bellis et al., 2

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10

Dekker, Iris N., Sander Houweling, Ilse Aben, et al. "Quantification of CO emissions from the city of Madrid using MOPITT satellite retrievals and WRF simulations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 23 (2017): 14675–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-14675-2017.

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Abstract. The growth of mega-cities leads to air quality problems directly affecting the citizens. Satellite measurements are becoming of higher quality and quantity, which leads to more accurate satellite retrievals of enhanced air pollutant concentrations over large cities. In this paper, we compare and discuss both an existing and a new method for estimating urban-scale trends in CO emissions using multi-year retrievals from the MOPITT satellite instrument. The first method is mainly based on satellite data, and has the advantage of fewer assumptions, but also comes with uncertainties and l

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Cortiñas, Sergi, and Carles Pont-Sorribes. "Relationship between journalists and politicians in critical situations: a case study." Comunicar 14, no. 27 (2006): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c27-2006-20.

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This article tries to study the relationship between iournalists and politicians in critical situations. The writers have analyzed the information broadcast by the television networks in Spain: Televisión Española, Antena 3 and Tele 5 on March 2004 11th, 12th and 13th, just after the terrorist attack in Madrid. From this study research, it has been concluded that the journalists had little critical capacity, they were in collusion with the politicians, spreading certain badly argued theses and subject maner, using unwarranted expressions. Este artículo pretende estudiar la relación entre perio

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Anikeeva, Natalia, and Natalia Kapitonova. "The Problem of Gibraltar in British-Spanish Relations in the Context of Brexi." Contemporary Europe 99, no. 6 (2020): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope620206475.

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The article deals with the problem of Gibraltar in British-Spanish relations in light of Brexit. The provisions of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 do not allow the UK and Spain to reach a compromise and move forward in resolving the dispute over Gibraltar. From Britain’s perspective, the Gibraltar issue appears to be a permanent and irritating element in relations with Spain. Gibraltar does not seek to return to the jurisdiction of Spain, as indicated by the results of referendums held in Gibraltar in 1967 and 2002. During the negotiations on regional cooperation in 2004, the parties announced t

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Gangoiti, G., A. Albizuri, L. Alonso, et al. "Sub-continental transport mechanisms and pathways during two ozone episodes in northern Spain." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, no. 6 (2006): 1469–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-1469-2006.

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Abstract. Two ozone episodes (occurring in June 2001 and June 2003) in the air quality monitoring network of the Basque Country (BC) are analyzed. The population information threshold was exceeded in many stations (urban, urban-background and rural). During this type of episodes, forced by a blocking anticyclone over the British Isles, ozone background concentrations over the area increase after the import of pollution from both, the continental Europe and the western Mediterranean areas (Gangoiti et al., 2002). For the present analysis, emphasis is made in the search for transport mechanisms,

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Navarro de la Fuente, Santiago. "Ultramontanismo, tradición y devoción. “El Día del Papa” durante la Guerra Civil." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 480–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.23.

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RESUMENEl “triunfo del ultramontanismo” durante la edad contemporánea ha marcado la evolución del catolicismo de los últimos siglos, otorgando al Papa un mayor control sobre una Iglesia que ha mirado a Roma con el propósito de plegarse a las formas y disposiciones del sucesor de San Pedro. En España, esta evolución fue acompañada tanto de la vinculación de la identidad católica con la nacional como de la división entre los católicos en razón de los diferentes programas políticos desde la irrupción del liberalismo. Ambos fenómenos influyeron decisivamente en la pugna interna habida en el bando

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García, Elena Serrano. "Dissemination Plan of the Documentary Heritage: The Banco de España Architecture Plan Project (1858-2006)." Atlanti 26, no. 2 (2016): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33700/2670-451x.26.2.233-245(2016).

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The Banco de España, founded in 1782, has had several headquarters in Madrid. Additionally it has had offices in up to 70 cities in Spain and 6 foreign locations. As a result, the Bank has used a considerable number of buildings throughout its history. The institution’s Archive preserves many of these buildings’ plans in a collection that has recently undergone a major treatment project. After a documental and bibliographical analysis, 2000 singularly valuable architecture plans were selected to be the object of the project tasks: organization, description, restoration, installation and digita

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Betriu, Carmen, Esther Culebras, María Gómez, Fátima López, Iciar Rodríguez-Avial, and Juan J. Picazo. "Resistance Trends of the Bacteroides fragilis Group over a 10-Year Period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52, no. 7 (2008): 2686–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00081-08.

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ABSTRACT The changes in susceptibilities of Bacteroides fragilis group strains isolated in our hospital from 1997 to 2006 were studied. A total of 1,343 clinical strains were included. The study showed differences in the resistance rates in the different species of the group. Increasing resistance to clindamycin and moxifloxacin was observed. Susceptibility to imipenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, and metronidazole remained unchanged.

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Roa González, Julián, and José Luis Díaz Palencia. "Teaching models in preuniversity Mathematics and their relation with preservice teachers ages." Journal of Research in Mathematics Education 11, no. 3 (2022): 268–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/redimat.10400.

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This paper addresses the mathematical education received during the pre-university stage based on the teaching-learning processes experienced by 225 students from the master’s degree in Teacher Training of Secondary, Baccalaureate, and FP and the Degree of Teacher of Primary Education of the Madrid Open University (UDIMA). For collecting the required information, a computerized questionnaire designed by the authors of this work and validated by the Ethics Committee of the Madrid Open University (UDIMA), has been used. The results of our study reveal the preservice teachers' memories about math

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Trento, Alfonsina, Inmaculada Casas, Ana Calderón, et al. "Ten Years of Global Evolution of the Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus BA Genotype with a 60-Nucleotide Duplication in the G Protein Gene." Journal of Virology 84, no. 15 (2010): 7500–7512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00345-10.

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ABSTRACT The emergence of natural isolates of human respiratory syncytial virus group B (HRSV-B) with a 60-nucleotide (nt) duplication in the G protein gene in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1999 (A. Trento et al., J. Gen. Virol. 84:3115-3120, 2003) and their dissemination worldwide allowed us to use the duplicated segment as a natural tag to examine in detail the evolution of HRSV during propagation in its natural host. Viruses with the duplicated segment were all clustered in a new genotype, named BA (A. Trento et al., J. Virol. 80:975-984, 2006). To obtain information about the prevalence of t

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Kaiser, W. J., J. R. Viruega, T. L. Peever, and A. Trapero. "First Report of Ascochyta Blight Outbreak of Pea Caused by Ascochyta pisi in Spain." Plant Disease 92, no. 9 (2008): 1365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-9-1365a.

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Characteristic Ascochyta blight lesions were observed on leaves and stems of pea (Pisum sativum L.) ‘Dove’ grown at two sites in the province of Burgos (northern Spain) during May and June of 2005 and 2006. Mean disease severity of affected tissue reached 47% in 2005 and 72% in 2006. Dark brown, circular, necrotic lesions were sometimes covered with pycnidia. Fungal isolations were made from small pieces of infected tissue by surface disinfecting in 1% NaOCl for 1 min and then washing in deionized, sterile water for 2 min. Tissue pieces were placed on potato dextrose agar (PDA) for 7 days at 2

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Madden, Deborah. "Interview with Professor Paul Preston." International Journal of Iberian Studies 35, no. 1 (2022): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00064_7.

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Paul Preston (Liverpool, 1946) has been professor in international history at the London School of Economics since 1991 and is the honorary president of the Association for Contemporary Iberian Studies. Renowned for his work on the Spanish Civil War and Francoist dictatorship, Preston’s internationally acclaimed books include A People Betrayed (2020), The Last Days of the Spanish Republic (2016), The Spanish Holocaust (2012), The Spanish Civil War (2006), Doves of War: Four Women of Spain (2002), Comrades! Portraits from the Spanish Civil War (1999) and Franco: A Biography (1993). An English-l

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Martínez-Laso, Jorge, Angela Román, Miriam Rodriguez, et al. "Diversity of the G3 genes of human rotaviruses in isolates from Spain from 2004 to 2006: cross-species transmission and inter-genotype recombination generates alleles." Journal of General Virology 90, no. 4 (2009): 935–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.007807-0.

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Rotavirus evolves by using multiple genetic mechanisms which are an accumulation of spontaneous point mutations and reassortment events. Other mechanisms, such as cross-species transmission and inter-genotype recombination, may be also involved. One of the most interesting genotypes in the accumulation of these events is the G3 genotype. In this work, six new Spanish G3 sequences belonging to 0–2-year-old patients from Madrid were analysed and compared with 160 others of the same genotype obtained from humans and other host species to establish the evolutionary pathways of the G3 genotype. The

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Gozalo, Rodolfo. "Recesión: Schroeder, R. & Perejón, A. (eds.) 2006. Contributions to the geology of Spain in memory of Prof. Franz Lotze. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften." Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 22, no. 2 (2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/sjp.22.2.20418.

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Recientemente se ha publicado un número especial en Memoria del Prof. Franz Lotze (1903-1971), editado por los doctores Rolf Schroeder (Frankfurt am Main) y Antonio Perejón (Madrid), consta de 12 contribuciones sobre distintas cuestiones geológicas de la Península Ibérica, a las que se añanden una interesante panorámica del trabajo geológico de Lotze en España, elaborado por los editores, y un sentido prólogo del Prof. Jaime Truyols (Oviedo).

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Morales Díaz, David. "Republicanismo y movimiento obrero en la provincia de Toledo (1870-1914)." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 12 (June 28, 2023): 408–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2023.12.22.

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RESUMENEl presente trabajo trata de mostrar los nexos entre el republicanismo político y el movimiento obrero en la provincia de Toledo. A través de las diferentes manifestaciones en la prensa, el posicionamiento de individuos o las acciones colectivas desde el nacimiento del republicanismo político y el asociacionismo de los trabajadores, se analiza un espacio compartido que se mantuvo hasta las primeras décadas del siglo xx en el que se prestó atención la mayoría de las veces a los mismos intereses. Palabras clave: republicanismo, movimiento obreroTopónimos: España, ToledoPeríodo: siglo xix,

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Michno, Jeff, and Mark Amengual. "The L2 phonetic developmental trajectory of native English learners of Spanish across a semester-long study abroad program." Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 18, no. 1 (2025): 167–91. https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2025-2006.

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Abstract The present study compares the Second Language (L2) acquisition of Spanish Voice Onset Time (VOT) by 14 U S. semester-long study-abroad (SA) students in Madrid (Spain) and 9 at-home (AH) peers using an oral production task. To identify the trajectory of phonetic development across the fourteen-week program, Spanish and English /t/s were recorded at three different time points (pre-/mid-/post-semester). Based on an acoustic analysis and a three-pronged statistical approach – random forests, mixed-effects linear regression models, and conditional inference trees – we found that both gro

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Espelt, Albert, Gregorio Barrio, Dolores Álamo-Junquera, et al. "Lethality of Opioid Overdose in a Community Cohort of Young Heroin Users." European Addiction Research 21, no. 6 (2015): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000377626.

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Background: The aim of the study was to estimate the lethality of opioid overdose among young heroin users. Methods: A prospective community cohort study was conducted in Barcelona and Madrid, Spain. Participants included 791 heroin users aged 18-30 years who were followed up between 2001 and 2006. Fatal overdoses were identified by record linkage of the cohort with the general mortality register, while non-fatal overdoses were self-reported at baseline and follow-up interviews. The person-years (py) at risk were computed for each participant. Fatal and non-fatal overdose rates were estimated

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Boldizsar, Adrienn. "Statistical analysis of road freight transport in Catalonia." Production Engineering Archives 28, no. 1 (2022): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2022.28.05.

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Abstract This article describes the links between economic level, investment in Research & development (R&D), and Catalan freight transport between 2006 and 2016. Catalonia is the second most populous area in Spain, northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, whose economy ranks second among the Autonomous Communities, surpassed only by the Community of Madrid, to speak of a significant economic and social region. The study sought to answer the question of what economic contexts exist in the region regarding freight transport. To do all this, it uses mathematical-statistical tools to explore t

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Tarriño, Antonio, Cristina López-Tascón, Hugo H. Hernández, et al. "The Neolithic Flint Quarry of Pozarrate (Treviño, Northern Spain)." Open Archaeology 8, no. 1 (2022): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0233.

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Abstract In this work, we present the preliminary data we have obtained in the Neolithic flint quarry of Pozarrate, currently under archaeological works. We want to put forward an update about the sedimentary fillings of one of the crescent-shaped dump quarries (6000–5600 BP). It is located at the Sierra de Araico-Cucho (Treviño, northern Spain). In this region, Tertiary carbonated terrains which host important silicifications called Treviño flint (Tarriño, A. (2006). El sílex en la cuenca vasco-cantábrica y Pirineo Navarro. Caracterización y su aprovechamiento en la Prehistoria. Monografía 21

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López-de-Andrés, Ana, Rodrigo Jiménez-García, Maria D. Esteban-Vasallo, et al. "Time Trends in the Incidence of Long-Term Mortality in T2DM Patients Who Have Undergone a Lower Extremity Amputation. Results of a Descriptive and Retrospective Cohort Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 10 (2019): 1597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101597.

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(1) Background: The aims of this study were to examine the incidence of lower extremity amputations (LEAs) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to compare the mortality risk of diabetic individuals who underwent LEA with age and sex-matched diabetic individuals without LEA. (2) Methods: We performed a descriptive observational study to assess the trend in the incidence of LEA and a retrospective cohort study to evaluate whether undergoing LEA is a risk factor for long-term mortality among T2DM patients. Data were obtained from the Hospital Discharge Database for the Autonomo

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Llorente-Alonso, MJ, MJ Fernández-Aceñero, and M. Sebastián. "Gluten Intolerance: Sex- and Age-Related Features." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 20, no. 11 (2006): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/470273.

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OBJECTIVE: Gluten intolerance is an immune-mediated enteropathy associated with gluten-containing foods in genetically susceptible patients. The typical form mainly affecting children shows failure to thrive and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. The adult form is less typical, presenting vague gastrointestinal symptoms, iron deficiency (with or without anemia) or nonspecific serum chemistry abnormalities. The present study aims to analyze clinical and biochemical differences of celiac disease (CD) according to sex and age.PATIENTS AND METHODS: The present study reviewed clinical and biochemical fe

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Gálvez-Pérez, Daniel, Begoña Guirao, Armando Ortuño, and Luis Picado-Santos. "The Influence of Built Environment Factors on Elderly Pedestrian Road Safety in Cities: The Experience of Madrid." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (2022): 2280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042280.

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With the progressive ageing of the population, the study of the relations between road safety and elderly users is becoming increasingly relevant. Although the decline of pedestrian skills in the elderly has been widely studied in the literature, few studies have been devoted to the contributing built environmental factors of the elderly pedestrian collisions, such as the sidewalk density, the presence of traffic lights, or even some indicator related to land use or the socioeconomic features of the urban fabric. This paper contributes to the limited literature on elderly pedestrian safety by

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Esther Almarcha Núñez-Herrador, Esther, and Rafael Villena Espinosa. "Una nación de castillos. Su restauración, imagen fotográfica y significado en el segundo franquismo." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.08.

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El estado franquista, en su afán por vincularse a las épocas “gloriosas” del pasado, encontró en los castillos un argumento más para su discurso nacionalista. Esta significación simbólica se tradujo en todo un relato textual y visual que arranca de períodos anteriores, pero que cobra una nueva dimensión con la importancia económica del turismo durante la década de los sesenta. A lo largo de las siguientes páginas identificamos las claves de este discurso simbólico a través de los textos (fuentes impresas y hemerográficas) y la documentación de archivo procedente de los procesos de restauración

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Louzao Villar, Joseba. "La Virgen y lo sagrado. La cultura aparicionista en la Europa contemporánea." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2019.08.08.

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RESUMENLa historia del cristianismo no se entiende sin el complejo fenómeno mariano. El culto mariano ha afianzado la construcción de identidades colectivas, pero también individuales. La figura de la Virgen María estableció un modelo de conducta desde cada contexto histórico-cultural, remarcando especialmente los ideales de maternidad y virginidad. Dentro del imaginario católico, la Europa contemporánea ha estado marcada por la formación de una cultura aparicionista que se ha generadoa partir de diversas apariciones marianas que han establecido un canon y un marco de interpretación que ha ali

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Zubiaur, Pablo, Gina Mejía-Abril, Marcos Navares-Gómez, et al. "PriME-PGx: La Princesa University Hospital Multidisciplinary Initiative for the Implementation of Pharmacogenetics." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 17 (2021): 3772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10173772.

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The implementation of clinical pharmacogenetics in daily practice is limited for various reasons. Today, however, it is a discipline in full expansion. Accordingly, in the recent times, several initiatives promoted its implementation, mainly in the United States but also in Europe. In this document, the genotyping results since the establishment of our Pharmacogenetics Unit in 2006 are described, as well as the historical implementation process that was carried out since then. Finally, this progress justified the constitution of La Princesa University Hospital Multidisciplinary Initiative for

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Landa, B. B., J. A. Navas-Cortés, P. Castillo, N. Vovlas, A. J. Pujadas-Salvà, and R. M. Jiménez-Díaz. "First Report of Broomrape (Orobanche crenata) Infecting Lettuce in Southern Spain." Plant Disease 90, no. 8 (2006): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-1112b.

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Broomrapes (Orobanche spp., Orobanchaceae) are chlorophyll-lacking, obligately parasitic flowering plants that infect roots of many dicotyledoneous species and cause severe damage to vegetable and field crops worldwide, but particularly in North Africa, southern and eastern Europe, and the Middle East. (1). Orobanche crenata is one of the most important broomrapes and mainly infects legume crops (2). In January 2006, we observed severe broomrape attacks in four commercial fields of fall-sown lettuce (Lactuca sativa cv. Iceberg) crops at Almodóvar del Río (Córdoba Province) in southern Spain. I

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van Gemmeren, Manuel, and Matthias Beller. "Late-Stage C–H Deuteration of Organic Compounds via Ligand-Enabled Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange." Synlett 35, no. 19 (2024): 2153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1773498.

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Manuel van Gemmeren was born in Madrid (Spain) and raised in both Spain and Germany. After studying chemistry at the Albert-Ludwigs University in Freiburg until 2010, he conducted his doctoral studies in the lab of Prof. Benjamin List and obtained his doctorate in 2014 (summa cum laude). Subsequently, he joined the group of Prof. Rubén Martín for postdoctoral studies. From 2016 onwards, he established his independent research group at the University of Münster. In 2022, he joined the Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry at Kiel University as a tenured professor of organic chemistry. Resea

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Garcia-Castillo, M., R. del Campo, L. Máiz, et al. "Bronchial colonization features of cystic fibrosis patients over two different periods in a single CF unit in Madrid (Spain), 1995–97 vs 2006–08." Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 9 (June 2010): S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-1993(10)60096-3.

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Vera, I., L. García-Comas, M. Ordobas, A. Gutierrez, J. C. Sanz, and D. Barranco. "Incidence trends in pertussis in the Autonomous Region of Madrid, Spain: 1982-2005." Eurosurveillance 12, no. 9 (2007): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.12.09.00731-en.

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The objective of this study was to describe the incidence (1982-2005) and epidemiologic characteristics of pertussis cases (1998-2005) in the Autonomous Region of Madrid using data drawn from the epidemiologic surveillance network and computerised hospital discharge data. In the 1990s, the trend in the pertussis incidence in the Autonomous Region of Madrid was clearly falling. The typical seasonal pattern of pertussis remained. A peak in incidence were observed in 2000, and another peak, 2.5 times higher, in 2003. They affected all age groups, but children under one year of age were the most f

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Ruiz Panadero, Diego. "Conflictividad social y movimiento sindical en Cuenca durante la Transición española (1976-1978)." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 514–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.25.

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El presente artículo pretende contribuir al debate sobre el rol que jugaron los sindicatos como canalizadores de la conflictividad social en las provincias subdesarrolladas durante la Transición. De esa forma, se parte de que las regiones rurales, aun carentes de un movimiento sindical potente, se convirtieron en importantes espacios de confrontación política en los primeros gobiernos de la monarquía. Cuenca se erige como arquetipo de región con escasos recursos de movilización que debió esperar hasta un momento avanzado de la Transición para poner en marcha la maquinaria de protesta. Así, a t

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Cebrián, M. C., F. J. Villaescusa, A. Alfaro-Fernández, et al. "First Report of Spiroplasma citri in Carrot in Europe." Plant Disease 94, no. 10 (2010): 1264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-10-0386.

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In 2008 and 2009, symptoms of curling, yellow and purple discoloration of leaves, stunting of shoots and tap roots, and formation of bunchy, fibrous secondary roots were observed in commercial carrot (Daucus carota L.) fields located in several production areas of Spain (Alicante, Albacete, Segovia, and Valladolid). Incidence of this disease was almost 100% in individual affected fields. Similar symptoms were reported from 1997 to 1998 in various carrot production areas of Spain (the Canary Islands, Segovia, and Madrid) and were associated with infection of stolbur and aster yellows phytoplasm

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Pich Mitjana, Josep, and David Martínez Fiol. "Manuel Brabo Portillo. Policía, espía y pistolero (1876-1919)." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2019.08.20.

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RESUMEN:El objetivo del artículo es aproximarnos a la controvertida biografía del comisario Manuel Brabo Portillo. El trabajo está basado en fuentes primarias y secundarias. El método utilizado es empírico. En el imaginario del mundo sindicalista revolucionario, Brabo Portillo era el policía más odiado, la reencarnación de la cara más turbia del Estado. Fue, así mismo, un espía alemán relacionado con el hundimiento de barcos españoles, el asesinato del empresario e ingeniero Barret y el primer jefe de los terroristas vinculados a la patronal barcelonesa. La conflictividad que afectó a España e

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Silvestre Madrid, María, and Emiliano Almansa Rodríguez. "Almadén en la España del siglo XVII. Crisis de producción de azogue y soluciones propuestas." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2019.08.17.

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RESUMENA mediados del siglo XVI, la mina de azogue de Almadén adquirió una gran importancia debido al descubrimiento del método industrial de la amalgamación para los minerales de plata de baja ley. Los accidentes, enfermedades y el impago de salarios hicieron que el trabajo de minero no fuera atractivo para los forasteros, de modo que faltaban brazos para dar la producción de azogue necesaria para abastecer a las minas americanas de plata. En el siglo XVII, el Consejo de Hacienda intentó solucionar el problema de las consignaciones económicas, lo que resultó harto difícil en una España con gr

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Védyushkin, Vladimir. "The Court of the Spanish Habsburgs: Results and Prospects of Researches (Appendix. Interview with Professor Manuel Rivero Rodríguez." ISTORIYA 14, no. 3 (125) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025158-2.

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The article examines the activities of a group of Spanish researchers from the Autonomous University of Madrid (José Martínez Millán, Manuel Rivero Rodríguez and others) who began to study the court of the Spanish Habsburgs in the early 1990s. On its basis, in 2006, the University Institute “The Court in Europe” (Instituto Universitario “La Corte en Europa”, hereinafter — IULCE) was established, which unites efforts of many scientists in different countries, combining scientific research, teaching and popularization of knowledge about the court in its activities. The purpose of this article is

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Cagigal Montalbán, Ekain. "La maldición de los Archer. Una familia irlandesa al servicio del Consulado de Bilbao (siglo XVIII)." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 12 (June 28, 2023): 330–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2023.12.17.

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RESUMENMiguel Archer forma parte del enorme contingente de exiliados que dejaron Irlanda durante el siglo xviii y se establecieron a comienzos de la centuria en la villa de Bilbao. Junto a su mujer, María Geraldino –también irlandesa–, crio una próspera y exitosa familia, al tiempo que se posicionaba sólidamente en el comercio y la sociedad bilbaína. Archer trabajó en múltiples ámbitos para el Consulado de Bilbao, vínculo que su hijo Miguel hizo perdurar y engrandecer durante años. El padre ejerció durante más de 30 años como arqueador y corredor de navíos en el puerto bilbaíno, cargo que fue

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Rodriguez-Vilar, L., M. Hernandez, C. Lopez-Sanchez, J. M. Vazquez, E. A. Martinez, and J. Roca. "130 EFFECTIVENESS OF BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE AS EGG YOLK SUBSTITUTE FOR CRYOPRESERVATION OF BOAR SPERMATOZOA." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 1 (2007): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv19n1ab130.

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Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) has proven to be efficient as a supplement for cryopreservation boar spermatozoa (Roca et al. 2004 J. Androl. 25, 397–405). Moreover, it has been successfully used as an egg yolk substitute to cryopreserve goat spermatozoa (Khalifa and El-Saidy 2006 Anim. Reprod. Sci. 93, 303–315). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of BHT as an egg yolk substitute for freezing boar spermatozoa. Nine sperm-rich ejaculate fractions were collected from 3 boars (3 ejaculates per boar) using the gloved-hand method. After centrifugation (2400g for 3 min), th

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León Vegas, Milagros. ""Dejándome en toda libertad, sin vejarme ni molestarme": mujer y disenso matrimonial, una aproximación a través de la documentación del Archivo de la Real Chancillería de Granada (siglo XVIII)." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 430–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.20.

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La Real Pragmática de matrimonios de 1776 fue una iniciativa de la Monarquía Hispánica para restablecer e imponer el veto o consentimiento paterno en los matrimonios de los hijos. Más allá de la reafirmación de una sociedad patriarcal, esta legislación supuso una pugna del poder temporal con la Iglesia para controlar los matrimonios, pilar de la familia y de las sociedades de siglos pasados. En medio de ese conflicto, este tipo de reglamentación multiplicó el recurso de las partes ante los tribunales civiles e incluso, en algunos casos, los novios ganaron el pleito frente a la oposición de los

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Lemos, C., R. Ramirez, M. Ordobas, et al. "New features of rubella in Spain: the evidence of an outbreak." Eurosurveillance 9, no. 4 (2004): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.09.04.00463-en.

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In most of western Europe the rubella vaccine coverage is high. However, prior to the introduction of the vaccine in Latin America, rubella susceptibility in women of childbearing age was 10-25%. Forty one (93%) countries in Latin America have adopted the rubella vaccine since 2002. The adult immigrant population in Spain constitutes a group of susceptibles. In February 2003, the Madrid Community Measles Elimination Plan detected an increase in rubella notifications in women who had been born in Latin America. A descriptive study was undertaken to characterise the outbreak. A confirmed case wa

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Cruz, Rojo J., Contreras J. Ruiz, Fernández M. Baro, MA Marín, and L. Folgueira. "Influenza-related hospitalizations in children younger than three years of age." Pediatr Infect Dis 25, no. 7 (2006): 596–601. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000220208.59965.95.

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<strong>Background: </strong>To determine the rates of influenza-related hospitalization and to know the clinical manifestations and underlying diseases in children younger than 3 years who are hospitalized with influenza. <strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective, descriptive study (1996-2003), performed in a tertiary teaching hospital in Madrid. Data of hospitalized children, younger than 3 years, with influenza virus isolation from nasal aspirates were collected. Rates of hospitalization for every year were calculated. <strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 146 children hospitalize

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Galvez-Merlin, A., P. de la Higuera-Gonzalez, J. M. Lopez-Villatoro, A. de la Torre-Luque, M. Diaz-Marsa, and J. L. Carrasco. "Study of mentalizing ability in borderline personality disorder: relationship with impulsivity." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.310.

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IntroductionBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental disorder characterized by affective, behavioral and relational instability, along with interpersonal hypersensitivity and unstable affective relationships (APA 2013). Poor interpersonal functioning could be associated with critical deficits in the ability to mentalize in these patients, together with high levels of impulsivity. Although most studies have described hypermentalization deficits among BPD patients (Bora Psychol Med 2021;51 2541-2551), existing literature is still scarce on this aspect, as well as its relationship

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Naranjo, Pedro Miguel, and Mª del Rosario García Huerta. "Entre la Tierra y el Cielo: aproximación a la iconografía y simbolismo de las aves en el mundo tartésico y fenicio-púnico en la península ibérica." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 260–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.11.

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El objeto de este trabajo es el estudio del simbolismo de las aves en el ámbito tartésico y fenicio-púnico en la península ibérica durante el Bronce Final y el Hierro I. Se han recogido y analizado aquellas piezas con representaciones de aves, así como los restos orgánicos de éstas, si bien esto último no ha dado muchos frutos debido a las dificultades que existen tanto para su conservación como para la posterior identificación de especies. En total se han podido determinar ánades, gallos, palomas, flamencos, cisnes, lechuzas y halcones, todas ellas representadas en el Mediterráneo oriental y

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Markova, Eugenia, and Barry Reilly. "The determinants of labour market earnings for Bulgarian migrants: Some micro-level evidence from Madrid, Spain." MIGRATION LETTERS 5, no. 2 (2008): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v5i2.52.

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This paper investigates the wage determination process in a migrant labour market using a unique survey conducted among legal and illegal Bulgarian immigrants in the city of Madrid in late 2003 and in the early months of 2004. The role of human capital, the time spent in Spain, language competence, and an individual’s legal status are empirically assessed. In addition, the magnitude of the gender pay disparity within the migrant’s labour market is also computed.

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