Dissertations / Theses: '2010-2017'

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Cividini, Fátima Regina. "Migrantes haitianos no Brasil (2010-2017): tensões e fronteiras." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3841.

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Submitted by Wagner Junior (wagner.junior@unioeste.br) on 2018-07-13T19:56:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Fatima_Regina_Cividini_2018.pdf: 3646056 bytes, checksum: d1f11de691ff2d3dfb76d40b408d466c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-13T19:56:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Fatima_Regina_Cividini_2018.pdf: 3646056 bytes, checksum: d1f11de691ff2d3dfb76d40b408d466c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-13 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES Since 1500, Brazil has been formed by several migratory waves. In 2010, an earthquake in Haiti's capital city, Port-au-Prince, shook deeply both physical and governmental structures, placing most of its nationals at the poverty line. The difficulty of coming across employment and the proximity to Brazilians who were in Haiti through the UN Peacekeeping Troops (MINUSTAH) provided them with a vision of a prosperous, welcoming Brazil with employment opportunities. The arrival of Haitians to Brazil was widely publicized and reported by the media, narrating fragments of the identity from the Haitian immigrant, constructing and transforming concepts with regards to Haiti and the Haitians in the conscience of the Brazilian inhabitants. Such project aims to bring narratives with regards to Haitians, through electronic journals and interviews with Foz do Iguaçu organs which act directly onto Haitian immigration. In the introduction, the theoretical-methodological aspects of the research are presented. In its first chapter, a mapping regarding the news published in periodicals categorized by themes which emerged according to the study is carried out. In its second chapter, narratives are shown through interviews with Sister Terezinha Mezzalira from Casa do Migrante and Anderson Vargas de Lima from NUMIG - Federal Police, dealing with the process of entry and insertion of the Haitian in the region of Foz do Iguaçu-PR. In its third chapter, a discussion regarding the image of the Haitian which is passed through the narratives and what interferences such displacement brings to the Haitian is thus brought. Desde 1500 o Brasil é formado por diversas ondas migratórias. Em 2010, um terremoto na capital do Haiti, Porto Príncipe, abalou profundamente as estruturas físicas e governamentais, fazendo com que a maioria de seus nacionais estivesse na linha da pobreza. A dificuldade de encontrar emprego e a proximidade com os brasileiros que estavam no Haiti através das Tropas de Paz da ONU (MINUSTAH) trouxeram uma visão de um Brasil próspero, acolhedor e com oportunidades de emprego. A vinda dos haitianos para o Brasil foi amplamente divulgada e noticiada pela mídia, narrando fragmentos da identidade do haitiano imigrante, construindo e transformando conceitos a respeito do Haiti e dos haitianos na consciência do brasileiro. Este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer narrativas a respeito dos haitianos através de periódicos eletrônicos e entrevistas com órgãos de Foz do Iguaçu que atuam diretamente sobre a imigração haitiana. Na introdução, são apresentados os aspectos teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa. No primeiro capítulo, é realizado um mapeamento das notícias publicadas em periódicos categorizadas por temas que surgiram conforme o estudo. No segundo capítulo, narrativas são mostradas através de entrevistas com a Irmã Terezinha Mezzalira da Casa do Migrante e de Anderson Vargas de Lima da NUMIG – Polícia Federal, tratando a respeito do processo de entrada e inserção do haitiano na região de Foz do Iguaçu-PR. No terceiro capítulo, discussões sobre a imagem do haitiano passada pelas narrativas e quais as interferências que este deslocamento traz ao haitiano são trazidas.

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del, Clot Trias Damià. "El procés sobiranista (2010-2017) marc teòric i implementació pràctica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671608.

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El fracàs de la reforma de l’ Estatut de 2006, avalat per la sentència 31/2010 dictada pel Tribunal Constitucional, va encetar un nou procés polític a Catalunya. Aquesta nova etapa s’ ha conegut, per la premsa i per la societat, com el procés sobiranista català. Aquest concentra cinc anys de gran intensitat política, social i judicial que acaba, al menys en el que pot considerar-se el seu nucli dur, l’ any 2017. Al 2017 succeeixen tres grans esdeveniments que, des del punt de vista polític i jurídic, tenen una transcendència història cabdal: referèndum unilateral d’ autodeterminació de l’ 1 d’ octubre de 2017, declaració unilateral d’ independència el 27 d’ octubre de 2017 i, aquell mateix dia, aplicació per primera vegada en la història constitucional espanyola, de la clàusula prevista en l’ article 155 CE. Aquesta tesi concentra, des d’ una vessant teòrica i pràctica, tots els esdeveniments -polítics, jurídics i judicials- que han protagonitzat la vida política catalana i espanyola durant el procés sobiranista català. El fracaso de la reforma del Estatuto de 2006, avalado por la sentencia 31/2010 dictada por el Tribunal Constitucional, fue el punto de partida de un nuevo proceso político en Cataluña. Esta nueva etapa se ha conocido, por la prensa y por la sociedad, como el proceso soberanista catalán. Este concentra cinco años de gran intensidad política, social y judicial que termina, al menos en lo que puede considerarse su núcleo duro, en el año 2017. En el 2017 suceden tres grandes acontecimientos que, desde el punto de vista político y jurídico, tienen una transcendencia histórica fundamental: referéndum unilateral de autodeterminación del 1 de octubre de 2017, declaración unilateral de independencia de 27 de octubre i, en esa misma fecha, aplicación por primera vez en la historia constitucional española, de la cláusula prevista en el artículo 155 CE. Esta tesis concentra, desde un punto de vista teórico y práctico, todos los acontecimientos -políticos, jurídicos y judiciales- que han protagonizado la vida política catalana y española durante el proceso independentista catalán. The failure of the 2006 Statute reform, endorsed by ruling 31/2010 issued by the Constitutional Court, was the starting point of a new political process in Catalonia. This new stage has become known, by the press and by society, as the Catalan sovereign process. This concentrates five years of great political, social and judicial intensity that ends, at least in what can be considered its hard core, in 2017. In 2017 there are three major events that, from a political and legal point of view, have a fundamental historical significance: unilateral referendum of self-determination of October 1, 2017, unilateral declaration of independence of October 27 and, on that same date, application for the first time in Spanish constitutional history, of the clause provided for in Article 155 CE. This thesis concentrates, from a theoretical and practical point of view, all the events - political, legal and judicial - that have starred in Catalan and Spanish political life during the Catalan independence process.

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Hempel, Theresa [Verfasser], and Alexandra [Akademischer Betreuer] Preisser. "Berufskrankheiten im Zusammenhang mit Asbest in den Jahren 2010 bis 2017 : Asbestbedingte Berufskrankheiten im Sektionsgut der Hamburger Rechtsmedizin 2010 bis 2017 / Theresa Hempel ; Betreuer: Alexandra Preisser." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1197801324/34.

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Hempel, Theresa Verfasser], and Alexandra [Akademischer Betreuer] [Preisser. "Berufskrankheiten im Zusammenhang mit Asbest in den Jahren 2010 bis 2017 : Asbestbedingte Berufskrankheiten im Sektionsgut der Hamburger Rechtsmedizin 2010 bis 2017 / Theresa Hempel ; Betreuer: Alexandra Preisser." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1197801324/34.

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Alves, Lais Azeredo. "Crimigração como prática securitária no Aeroporto Internacional de Guarulhos (2010-2017) /." São Paulo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181209.

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Orientador: Samuel Alves Soares Banca: William Laureano da Rosa Banca: Rosana Aparecida Baeninger Banca: João Carlos Jarochinski Silva Banca: Suzeley Kalil Mathias O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais é instituído em parceria com a Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, em projeto subsidiado pela CAPES, intitulado "Programa San Tiago Dantas" Resumo: Essa pesquisa trata do nexo entre segurança e migração existente na política migratória brasileira entre os anos de 2010 e 2017. A determinação desse marco temporal dá-se em função do período em que os fluxos migratórios retornaram ao debate político durante a vigência do Estatuto do Estrangeiro, normativa reconhecida por seu caráter securitário. O objetivo é analisar o processo de controle migratório e os critérios utilizados pelos agentes para determinar a inadmissão e o encaminhamento para o Conector. Assim, a pesquisa encontra-se dividida em três seções. Na primeira, faz-se um histórico acerca dos fluxos imigratórios e sobre as principais políticas adotadas no gerenciamento dos fluxos, com ênfase no papel do Estatuto do Estrangeiro. Na segunda seção, faz-se um apanhado teórico-conceitual sobre a inserção do fenômeno migratório na agenda de segurança e quais as implicações dessa abordagem, a partir da análise das práticas de securitização e de crimigração. Por fim, na última sessão, disserta-se sobre a prática atual do controle migratório no maior aeroporto do país, localizado em Guarulhos, e sobre os agentes envolvidos nela, para compreender qual o nexo existente essa questão de segurança e migração no país. Por meio de uma pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e fontes primárias e a partir de uma perspectiva indutiva, conclui-se que a relação entre migração e segurança no Brasil é presente. Ademais, como parte de uma prática securitária ocorre um processo de crimigração no ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) Abstract: This research deals with the connection between security and migration which exists in Brazilian migration policy between the years 2010 and 2017. The determination of this time is due to the period in which migratory flows returned to the political debate during the term of the Foreigner Statute, which is recognized for its security character. The objective is to analyze the process of migratory control and the criteria used by the agents to determine the inadmissibility and the referral to the Connector. Thus, the research is divided into three sections. The first one analyzes the immigration flows history and the main policies adopted in their management, with emphasis on the role of the Foreigner Statute. The second section brings a theoretical-conceptual perspective based on the insertion of the migratory phenomenon in the security agenda and the implications of this approach, based on the analysis of securitization practices and crimmigration. The last session will discuss the current practice of migratory control in the country's largest airport, located in Guarulhos, and the agents involved in it, in order to understand the link between the issue of security and migration in the country. Through documentary, bibliographic and primary source researches and from an inductive perspective, it is concluded that the relationship between migration and security in Brazil is present. Moreover, as part of a security practice, there is a process of crimmigration in the country, ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) Resumen: Esta investigación trata del nexo entre seguridad y migración existente en la política migratoria brasileña entre los años 2010 y 2017. La determinación de ese marco temporal se da en función del período en que los flujos migratorios retornaron al debate político durante la vigencia del Estatuto del Extranjero, normativa reconocida por su carácter securitario. El objetivo es analizar el proceso de control migratorio y los criterios utilizados por los agentes para determinar la inadmisión y el encaminamiento al Conector. Así, la investigación se divide en tres secciones. En la primera, se hace un historial sobre los flujos migratorios y sobre las principales políticas adoptadas en la gestión de los flujos, con énfasis en el papel del Estatuto del Extranjero. En la segunda sección, se hace un recuento teórico-conceptual sobre la inserción del fenómeno migratorio en la agenda de seguridad y cuáles las implicaciones de ese abordaje, a partir del análisis de las prácticas de securitización y de crimigración. Por último, en la última sesión, se disculpó sobre la práctica actual del control migratorio en el mayor aeropuerto del país, ubicado en Guarulhos, y sobre los agentes involucrados en ella, para comprender cuál es el nexo existente esa cuestión de seguridad y migración en el país. Por medio de una investigación documental, bibliográfica y fuentes primarias ya partir de una perspectiva inductiva, se concluye que la relación entre migración y seguridad en Brasil es presente. Ade... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo) Doutor

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Suorsa, A. (Anna). "Lasten osallisuus varhaiskasvatuksen ja esiopetuksen musiikkikasvatuksessa Lastentarha-lehden artikkeleissa 2010–2017." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2018. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201804121468.

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Bita, Fouda Andre Arsene. "Effects of MenAfriVac(RTM) Introduction in the African Meningitis Belt, 2010--2017." Thesis, Walden University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10932149.

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Meningococcal meningitis is a burden in the African meningitis belt. Before 2010, Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A ( N. meningitidis A) was the predominant pathogen causing deathly epidemics. MenAfriVac® vaccine protects against N. meningitidis A. It was introduced in 2010 into highest meningitis risk health districts. There was limited data on the effects of MenAfriVac® , mainly on the degree of relationship between N. meningitidis A and the MenAfriVac® immunization. The social ecological model was used as a theoretical framework for this study. The purpose of this quantitative study was to assess the effectiveness of MenAfriVac ® from 2010 to 2017 in 21 out of 26 countries of the African meningitis belt. The four research questions contributed to establishing the effects of MenAfriVac®. An interrupted time series design and nonprobability sampling were used. Secondary data were retrieved from World Health Organization database. The binomial negative regression and Pearson’s Chi-Square tests were used. The study found that after the MenAfriVac® introduction there were 39% decline of incidence rate of the meningitis suspected cases (IRR 0.61, 95% CI 0.48 – 0.79, p < .001), a high degree of relationship between N. meningitidis A and MenAfriVac ® immunization (&khgr;2 (1) = 11039.49, p = 0.000, Phi = 0.657, P=0.000), 99% decline of the risk of N. meningitidis A (RR 0.01, 95% CI 0.08-0.013), and 99.6% decline of risk of epidemic due to N. meningitidis A (RR 0.004, 95% CI 0.001-0.016). The study demonstrated that high MenAfriVac® coverage and enhanced surveillance are pivotal to reduce the meningitis burden. Results will be used to inform policy and public health practice to reduce the meningitis cases and improve quality of live in the community.

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Bita, Fouda Andre Arsene. "Effects of MenAfriVac® Introduction in the African Meningitis Belt, 2010-2017." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5978.

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Meningococcal meningitis is a burden in the African meningitis belt. Before 2010, Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A (N. meningitidis A) was the predominant pathogen causing deathly epidemics. MenAfriVac® vaccine protects against N. meningitidis A. It was introduced in 2010 into highest meningitis risk health districts. There was limited data on the effects of MenAfriVac®, mainly on the degree of relationship between N. meningitidis A and the MenAfriVac® immunization. The social ecological model was used as a theoretical framework for this study. The purpose of this quantitative study was to assess the effectiveness of MenAfriVac® from 2010 to 2017 in 21 out of 26 countries of the African meningitis belt. The four research questions contributed to establishing the effects of MenAfriVac®. An interrupted time series design and nonprobability sampling were used. Secondary data were retrieved from World Health Organization database. The binomial negative regression and Pearson’s Chi-Square tests were used. The study found that after the MenAfriVac® introduction there were 39% decline of incidence rate of the meningitis suspected cases (IRR 0.61, 95% CI 0.48 – 0.79, p < .001), a high degree of relationship between N. meningitidis A and MenAfriVac® immunization (χ2 (1) = 11039.49, p = 0.000, Phi = 0.657, P=0.000), 99% decline of the risk of N. meningitidis A (RR 0.01, 95% CI 0.08-0.013), and 99.6% decline of risk of epidemic due to N. meningitidis A (RR 0.004, 95% CI 0.001-0.016). The study demonstrated that high MenAfriVac® coverage and enhanced surveillance are pivotal to reduce the meningitis burden. Results will be used to inform policy and public health practice to reduce the meningitis cases and improve quality of live in the community.

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Törneholm, Johan, and Marcus Haglund. "Aktieåterköp på den svenska marknaden : Bakomliggande motiv till återköp under tidsperioden 2010-2017." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-377162.

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Denna studie undersöker bakomliggande motiv till aktieåterköp på den svenska marknaden och hur marknaden reagerar vid annonseringen av utnyttjande av aktieåterköp. Utifrån 154 annonseringar mellan åren 2010-2017 identifieras tre bakomliggande motiv till aktieåterköp: Förse incitamentsprogram, förändring av kapitalstruktur/distribution av överskottslikviditet och tillhandahålla aktier för förvärv av företag eller annan egendom. Studien finner att 45% av annonseringarna hade incitamentsprogram som minst ett motiv, en ökning jämfört med perioden 2000- 2009 där siffran var 33%. Även den abnorma avkastningen vid annonseringen av utnyttjande av aktieåterköp undersöks genom en eventstudie. Resultaten visar en abnorm avkastning vid annonseringstillfället på 1,341%, utan hänsyn till bakomliggande motiv. Med hänsyn till bakomliggande motiv vid annonseringen uppmätts en abnorm avkastning på 1,5% för kapitalstruktur/distribution av överskottslikviditet, 1,332% för förvärv av företag eller annan egendom och 0,915% för incitamentsprogram.

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Demarchi, Carlos Henrique. "O debate sobre a democratização da comunicação no Brasil no pós-Confecom (2010-2017) /." Bauru, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/182594.

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Orientador: Maria Teresa Miceli Kerbauy Banca: Maria Cristina Gobbi Banca: Roseane Andrelo Banca: Fernando Oliveira Paulino Banca: Adilson Vaz Cabral Filho Resumo: A presente pesquisa está inserida no contexto de ampliação do debate público sobre as políticas de comunicação no Brasil. O objetivo mais amplo do estudo é analisar, a partir das ações do FNDC (Fórum Nacional pela Democratização da Comunicação), como se deu o debate em relação à democratização da comunicação no período posterior à 1a Conferência Nacional de Comunicação (Confecom), realizada em 2009. A conferência é tomada como um marco nas discussões sobre a comunicação e refletia os anseios de segmentos sociais para debater com o governo e o setor empresarial a construção de um novo Marco Regulatório para a área. De forma mais específica, o trabalho também se propõe a identificar as pautas desenvolvidas pelo FNDC e movimentos sociais congregados e seus desdobramentos após a Confecom. O recorte temporal da pesquisa abrange o período 2010-2017, considerando também o contexto e os antecedentes da conferência. Para o desenvolvimento da investigação, recorreu-se à análise de documentos, com o levantamento da legislação da comunicação, consulta a relatórios, clipping e estatuto do Fórum, bem como as resoluções aprovadas nas reuniões plenárias do FNDC no período delimitado. Outro recurso metodológico adotado foi a realização de entrevistas com representantes de organizações afiliadas ao FNDC que participaram da XX Plenária em 2017; com deputados federais ligados às causas da democratização da comunicação no Congresso Nacional e com pesquisadores do campo de políticas de comunicação... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) Abstract: The context of this research is the broadening of the public debate about communication policies in Brazil. The main objective of this study is to analyze, based on the actions of FNDC (National Forum for the Democratization of Communication), how the debate about the democratization of communication took place in the period after the 1st National Communication Conference (Confecom) held in 2009. This conference is taken as a landmark in the discussions about communication and reflected the willingness of society to discuss with government and media owners the construction of a new Regulation Mark for the area. More specifically, this paper proposes to identify the guidelines developed by FNDC and social movements and their developments after the conference. The timeframe used in the analysis is the period of 2010-2017, also considering the context and background of Confecom. The investigation was based in document analysis. The documents analyzed comprehend aspects of communication legislation, reports, clippings and FNDC documents - statute and the resolutions adopted in the plenary meetings of the fórum during the period delimited. Another methodological resource used were interviews with representatives of organizations that are affiliated to the FNDC and that participated in XX Plenary, held in 2017, with federal deputies linked to the discussions about the democratization of communication in the National Congress and with researchers of the field of communication polici... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) Doutor

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van, Dijk Lieselotte. "Interventions reducing anxiety in hospitalized children : A systematic literature review from 2010 to 2017." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, CHILD, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35793.

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A medical procedure is a threatening and stressful experience for many children. The consequent increased feelings of anxiety in hospitalized children can negatively affect their healing process, their psychological health, and their behavioural, cognitive, emotional and academic development. To limit these negative results, knowledge about interventions that could contribute to a decrease in anxiety in hospitalized children is needed. The aim of this review was to examine interventions aiming at reducing anxiety in hospitalized children that undergo a medical procedure. A systematic literature was conducted in three databases that has resulted in 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The 10 selected articles included a total of 11 interventions for this review. The results showed that the intervention technique Distraction was effective in reducing anxiety for most hospitalized children. The intervention technique Information provision showed both significance and non-significance and the intervention techniques Medication and Modelling showed a non-significant change in anxiety. Besides, an active distraction form and a longer duration of the intervention might contribute to the effectiveness in reducing the hospitalized child’s anxiety level. Future research needs to focus on the anxiety level of both children and their parents, in addition to the upcoming intervention use of multimedia applications. Furthermore, the characteristics of the hospitalized child and the collaboration with the child and parents should be taken into account before applying interventions aiming at reducing anxiety in hospitalized children.

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Arbulu, Castillo Jessica Antonella. "Determinantes microeconómicos de la morosidad de la banca múltiple del Perú en el 2010 - 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2751.

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La presente investigación analiza la problemática de la morosidad en la banca múltiple del país en el periodo 2010-2017, tiene como objetivo establecer y evaluar los determinantes microeconómicos que influyen en la morosidad bancaria, así como su nivel durante el intervalo de estudio. Se ha empleado información reportada en la página de la SBS por cada entidad bancaria de manera mensual adecuándolo para aplicar un panel de datos. Los resultados señalan que las variables microeconómicas que determinan las tasas de morosidad son los 4 tipos de créditos: consumo, hipotecario, corporativos y pequeñas empresas, ratios de liquidez nacional, ratio de capital global, eficiencia en los gastos operativos, ratio de liquidez extranjera, eficiencia en la diversificación geográfica, ROE en el periodo anterior y apalancamiento financiero; estas 4 últimas variables tienen una relación negativa con la mora, mientras que las otras una relación positiva.

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Páez, Martínez Eduardo. "Determinantes de los precios de la gasolina y su impacto económico en México, 2010-2017." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/99940.

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En economía el precio se conoce como la cantidad de dinero que la sociedad debe dar a cambio de un bien o servicio. Es también el monto de dinero asignado a un producto o servicio, o la suma de los valores que los compradores intercambian por los beneficios de tener o usar o disfrutar un bien o un servicio. (Gerencie.com, s.f.) El precio corresponde al valor monetario asignado a un bien o servicio que representa elementos como trabajo, materia prima, esfuerzo, atención, tiempo, utilidad, etc. (Gerencie.com, s.f.) En una economía de libre mercado, el precio es fijado por la ley de la oferta y la demanda. Bajo esta ley, el precio no sólo representa el costo del producto o el servicio y la rentabilidad esperada por el inversionista, sino que es afectado por el exceso o defecto de oferta-demanda.

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Ste-Marie, Mauranne. "The Social Construction of Female Online Child Sexual Offenders in Canadian Newspapers from 2010 to 2017." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38875.

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This thesis explores the social construction of female online child sex offenders within Canadian newspapers from 2010 to 2017. While child sexual exploitation is not a new phenomenon, the nature of this threat, in terms of the ways in which it is facilitated, has changed significantly over the past decade. Notably, a key factor contributing to the sexual exploitation of children in today’s society is the Internet. The anonymity afforded by the Internet, the accessibility to the Internet, and the lack of accountability associated with the Internet (Cooper, 1998) all work together to create a social environment that is conducive to child sexual exploitation. This research explores this new phenomenon, as perpetrated by women. Informed by the social constructionist approach, relevant findings from a review of literature on the media representation of female offenders are then compared to findings from the examination of Canadian newspaper articles pertaining to female online child sex offenders to recognize similarities and differences between respective representations in the media. The results of this work suggest an increase from 2010 to 2017 in the number of Canadian media articles about female online child sex offenders as well as an increase in teacher representation in those crimes. As a result, a progression in the social construction of child sex offenders as well as teachers in Canada is presented.

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Collantes, Arirama Nicolás Leonardo, and Dueñas Jerry Marcelo Granados. "El factoring internacional y sus determinantes en las PYMES agroexportadoras del Perú en el período 2010-2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626004.

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La presente tesis realiza el análisis y evaluación de los determinantes del Factoring Internacional aplicado al sector Agropecuario y cómo contribuye en el financiamiento a corto plazo en el proceso de internacionalización de las Pymes Agroexportadoras del Perú. En el primer capítulo se describirá el marco teórico de los temas básicos que abarca esta investigación científica. En el segundo capítulo se plantea la problemática, se establece la hipótesis general y las hipótesis específicas de la presente tesis, así como el objetivo principal, y los objetivos específicos. En el tercer capítulo se desarrollará la metodología de trabajo, la cual explicará cómo será el alcance y diseño de la investigación, la operacionalización de las variables respecto a la población y tamaño de la muestra, los instrumentos metodológicos para el recojo de la investigación, que constará de una primera etapa cualitativa y una segunda etapa cuantitativa. Seguidamente en el cuarto capítulo se desarrollará la aplicación principal mediante la herramienta cualitativa enfocada en las entrevistas a profundidad. Finalmente, para el quinto capítulo se analizarán los resultados cuantitativos, los cuales se interpretarán mediante un modelo de regresión lineal simple utilizando los programas econométricos de SPSS y Eviews a través de diferentes pruebas. This thesis carries out the analysis and evaluation of the determinants of International Factoring applied to the agricultural sector and how it contributes to short-term financing in the process of internationalization of Agro-exporting SMEs in Metropolitan Lima. In the first chapter, the theoretical framework of the basic topics covered by this scientific research will be described. In the second chapter the problem is posed, the general hypothesis and the specific hypotheses of the present thesis are established, as well as the main objective and the specific objectives. In the third chapter, the work methodology will be developed, which will include the scope and design of the research, the operalization of the variables with respect to the population and size of the sample, the methodological instruments for the collection of the research. Which will consist of a qualitative first stage and a second quantitative stage. Then, in the fourth chapter, the main application will be developed through the qualitative tool focused on in-depth interviews. Finally, for the fifth chapter, the quantitative results will be analyzed, which will be interpreted through a simple linear regression model in the statistical programs of SPSS and Eviews through different tests. Tesis

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Joakimson, Anton, and Olle Lyrfors. "Better Sorry Than Safe? : An evaluation of Scandinavian acquirers participating in European mergers and acquisitions between 2010-2017." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52614.

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Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are a popular way of growing a company. This is challenged by previous research that shows that an M&A-transaction generally harms the financial key metrics of the acquiring company. The main focus of this report is to examine if there is an effect on financial ratios for Scandinavian companies partaking in an M&A as an acquirer. The effect is captured by the movements in the key metrics return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), return on invested capital (ROIC), EBIT-margin. In addition, both ESG-ranking and underlying non-financial values, like if the deal was domestic or not, the age of the executives and board gender diversity, are looked at for a better understanding of what differences there are between the performance of M&As. A database of Scandinavian companies acting within Europe was created containing the specific deal characteristics over a period of three years prior as well as three years after the deal. The statistical methods used to analyze this data were Wilcoxon signed-rank test, bivariate Pearson Correlation and Independent Samples t-test. The generated results in the aggregated dataset showed a negative performance of ROE and ROIC in the period after the deal, compared to the period prior to the deal. This result was also seen in the sub-set of foreign deals with an additional negative performance of ROA for the acquirer while the sub-set of domestic deals did not show any significant negative performance in the period after the deal. We found that it was not possible to analyze the post-period effect on ESG-ranking as the data for our included companies was too scarce. Our findings suggest, when looking at our certain key metrics, that M&A-transactions are not economically justified and that executives might be partially motivated by something other than economic performance when deciding upon an M&A. It is furthermore possible to conclude that the disclosing of ESG data has not been a priority for companies in the past and continues to be ignored by the masses which makes it difficult to progress academically in this field.

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Correia, Sara José Rodrigues. "Discurso político e poder: a instrumentalização da ideia de autodeterminação pela classe política madeirense no período 2010-2017." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17475.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência Política A dissertação tem como objeto de estudo a autodeterminação da classe política madeirense reivindicada durante os discursos proferidos nas sessões legislativas regionais, entre 2010-2017. A escolha deve-se ao facto de apesar a ligação entre o discurso da autodeterminação e a formação de novos Estados ser constante ao longo dos tempos, o seu estudo encontra-se pouco representado na literatura. Deste modo, o objetivo é identificar e explanar a posição e intenção da autodeterminação da classe política madeirense proferida durante os discursos parlamentares regionais durante e pós crise económico-financeira. A questão nuclear que norteia a investigação é: Com que intenção usou a classe política madeirense o discurso de autodeterminação durante os anos da Troika em Portugal? Para tal socorri à metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa, mais concretamente o método da análise de conteúdo e ao software MAXQDA. O principal outcome é o de que a classe política da RAM profere um discurso como símbolo de poder e como uma ferramenta de contestação contra o poder do Governo Central e que com o objetivo de obter financiamentos, através do discurso, ergue um movimento de autodeterminação acentuada e persuasivamente durante o período de crise financeira, acrescendo na era da Troika, enquanto que a partir do período pós-Troika as reivindicações tornam-se menos frequentes e menos agudas The aim of this study was to explore the self-determination claims of the political class in Madeira during the speeches delivered in the regional legislative sessions between 2010-2017. This choice comes from the fact that, despite the link between the selfdetermination speech and the formation of new States being constant throughout the years, the study is not represented enough in literature. In this sense, the intent is to identify and explain the self-determination claimed by Madeira’s political class at the regional legislative sessions during and after the financial crisis. The nuclear question that guides this investigation is: What was the intention of the Madeira’s political class in using a self-determination speech through all of the troika years in Portugal? For this, I used a qualitative and quantitative methodology, more specifically the method of content analysis and the software MAXQDA. The main result is that the political class produces speeches as a symbol of power and as a tool of contesting against the power of the Central government. So, to get funding, through the speeches, a movement of strong and persuasive self-determination was upraised during the period of financial crisis, increasing in the era of the Troika, while from the PostTroika period the claims become less frequent and less critical N/A

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Vasquez, Becerra Dorcas Abigail. "Frecuencia de neuralgia del trigémino en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo, Chiclayo, periodo 2010-2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2660.

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El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la frecuencia de la Neuralgia del Trigémino en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo durante el periodo 2010-2017. El diseño del estudio fue de tipo observacional de corte transversal, descriptivo y retrospectivo. Se evaluaron 163 historias clínicas de las áreas de Neurología, Neurocirugía, odontología que cumplieron los criterios de selección. Los datos se recogieron mediante una ficha de recolección de datos, en la cual se registraron la edad del paciente, el sexo, el lado del rostro afectado y la rama afectada de la distribución del nervio trigémino. El análisis estadístico se obtuvo con el software SPSS v23. Los datos obtenidos del paciente mediante las historias clínicas, fueron presentados en las tablas resumen, como también en gráficos de barras, donde se observó que, de los grupos etarios, el 30,7% pertenece a pacientes de 60 a 69 años siendo este el grupo con mayor número de pacientes afectados, el porcentaje mayor de la enfermedad fue presentada por el sexo femenino con un 76,7 %, en un 59,5% se vio afectado el lado unilateral derecho, la rama afectada con mayor frecuencia fue la rama maxilar (V2) con un 33,23%. Se concluyó que la distribución de la neuralgia del trigémino fue mayor en el grupo etáreo que corresponde entre las edades de 60 a 69 años, fue de mayor predominio en el sexo femenino, principalmente el lado derecho del rostro y la rama maxilar del nervio trigémino.

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Hidalgo, Lizana Josefina, and Fernández Silvana Pérez. "Criterios para conceder el recurso de amparo en casos de libertad condicional : análisis de jurisprudencia del período 2010-2017." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146564.

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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales) La Constitución Política de Chile regula en su artículo 21 al Recurso de Amparo, el cual dispone en su inciso primero: “Todo individuo que se hallare arrestado, detenido o preso con infracción de lo dispuesto en la Constitución o las leyes, podrá ocurrir por si, o por cualquiera a su nombre, a la magistratura que señala la ley, a fin de que ésta ordene se guarden las formalidades legales y adopte de inmediato las providencias que juzgue necesarias para restablecer el imperio del derecho y asegurar la debida protección del afectado.” Así entonces es posible sostener que el Recurso de Amparo busca proteger el derecho a la libertad personal y seguridad individual ante cualquier privación, perturbación o amenaza que afecte ilegal o arbitrariamente dicha garantía. Una forma de afectar estos derechos es a través de resoluciones administrativas que vulneren la libertad individual y/o la seguridad personal, como lo harían aquellas negativas a conceder la libertad condicional cuando sí procediera este beneficio penitenciario, considerando que la libertad condicional es el derecho subjetivo del penado, que tiene como consecuencia adelantar el momento de excarcelación, de manera condicional, ya que está sujeto al cumplimiento de ciertas condiciones que si son vulneradas provocan la revocación del beneficio y por tanto el reingreso del sujeto a un centro penitenciario. 9 Considerando que la actividad de los tribunales en sede penitenciaria debe desarrollarse sobre la base de una práctica judicial extensiva que permita materializar la vigencia del Estado de Derecho en los recintos penales, sus resoluciones deben respetar las garantías que sostienen a nuestra República como lo son las antes enunciadas. No obstante, ello no es así, y existen múltiples casos en los que la Comisión de Libertad Condicional decide no otorgar el beneficio cuando correspondería hacerlo, por cumplirse los requisitos establecidos para ello. Para salvar esta situación se ha empleado el Recurso de Amparo. Es por ello que nuestro trabajo busca analizar los casos en que las Cortes acogen los Recursos de Amparo presentados contra resoluciones que deniegan la Libertad Condicional, y cuáles son los criterios que han seguido éstas para concederlos

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Oyola, Orellana Sergio. "Innovación tecnológica como determinante de la productividad: un enfoque en el sector manufacturero peruano en los años 2010 y 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/648833.

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La presente investigación busca evaluar el efecto de la innovación tecnológica sobre la productividad laboral en el sector manufacturero peruano, para esto, se recogen los datos proporcionados por la Enterprise Survey en los años 2010 y 2017 a fin de compararlos a partir de un análisis del proceso de innovación, desde sus determinantes hasta sus implicancias sobre el desempeño de las empresas. Los hallazgos encontrados muestran que: la inversión en innovación en el año 2010 se explica fundamentalmente por el tamaño de la empresa, la participación de mercado, actividad exportadora, diversificación y número de trabajadores; mientras que en el 2017 se explica básicamente por el tamaño de empresa y la actividad exportadora. Además, esta inversión influye positivamente sobre la innovación tecnológica en sí misma vía productos y procesos teniendo un mayor impacto sobre la primera en el caso del 2010 y sobre la segunda en el 2017. Finalmente, los resultados sugieren la existencia de un efecto positivo y significativo del gasto en I+D sobre la productividad laboral en el año 2010 mientras que en el año 2017 esta variable es positiva pero no significativa. Asimismo, el efecto de la innovación tecnológica producto de la inversión en I+D no es significativa sobre la productividad laboral en ninguno de los dos años estudiados debido a que Perú al encontrarse en América latina, las empresas se encuentran lejos de la frontera del conocimiento y muchas de sus “innovaciones” son imitaciones de tecnología desarrollada previamente por otros países desarrollados. This research seeks to evaluate the effect of technological innovation on labor productivity in the Peruvian manufacturing sector, for this, the data provided by the Enterprise Survey in 2010 and 2017 are collected in order to compare them based on a process analysis of innovation, from its determinants to its implications on the performance of companies. The findings show that: investment in innovation in 2010 is mainly explained by the size of the company, market share, export activity, diversification and number of workers; while in 2017 it is basically explained by the size of the company and the export activity. In addition, this investment positively influences technological innovation in itself via products and processes having a greater impact on the first in the case of 2010 and the second in 2017. Finally, the results suggest the existence of a positive and significant effect of R&D spending on labor productivity in 2010 while in 2017 this variable is positive but not significant. Likewise, the effect of technological innovation as a result of investment in R&D is not significant on labor productivity in any of the two years studied due to Peru being in Latin America, companies are far from the frontier of knowledge and many of its “innovations” are imitations of technology previously developed by other developed countries. Tesis

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Müller, Johan Georg [Verfasser], and Sigrid [Akademischer Betreuer] Harendza. "Fehlerquellen ärztlicher Diagnostik und Behandlung : eine Analyse der Schlichtungsfälle im Hamburger Ärzteblatt von 2010 - 2017 / Johan Georg Müller ; Betreuer: Sigrid Harendza." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1211480003/34.

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Müller, Johan Georg Verfasser], and Sigrid [Akademischer Betreuer] [Harendza. "Fehlerquellen ärztlicher Diagnostik und Behandlung : eine Analyse der Schlichtungsfälle im Hamburger Ärzteblatt von 2010 - 2017 / Johan Georg Müller ; Betreuer: Sigrid Harendza." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2020. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-104167.

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León, Tenicela Rolando Alberto. "Problemática de la aplicación del principio del devengado en los pronunciamientos técnicos emitidos por la administración tributaria durante el período 2010-2017." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14201.

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Manifiesta que, para calcular el impuesto a la renta, uno de los aspectos primordiales de la hipótesis de incidencia es el temporal, mediante el cual se determina a qué periodo corresponde imputar los ingresos o los gastos. El empleo del criterio del Devengado, definición contable que regula el momento en que tenemos que reconocer las transacciones, resulta entonces fundamental para que los gestores tributarios determinen con propiedad la renta imponible, que es el resultado de adicionar o deducir partidas de conciliación a la utilidad financiera. Si bien es cierto que nuestra “Ley del Impuesto a la Renta señala expresamente que las rentas se” deben reconocer en base al devengado, así como los gastos; el concepto de qué se entiende por devengo no ha estado definido en la legislación; lo que ha generado controversias en los contribuyentes, la Administración Tributaria, los asesores tributarios, y el Tribunal Fiscal. Además, la SUNAT y el Tribunal Fiscal han sustentado sus opiniones y resoluciones, algunas veces en doctrina contable, otras en doctrina jurídica, o simplemente han realizado remisiones a las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF), sin más desarrollo” técnico. El devengado es un concepto con lenguaje contable que es utilizado por profesionales de distintas carreras como los operadores jurídicos; lo que hace aún más complicada su correcta aplicación. El elemento temporal no solo forma parte del hecho imponible sino que tiene tanta relevancia que puede implicar la existencia o no de la capacidad contributiva de los contribuyentes. Recientemente, se han dictado normas que han incorporado contenido conceptual del devengado a “la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta. A pesar de ello, el problema, lejos de” solucionarse, podría aún acentuarse dado que obligará a los contribuyentes a reconocer, por ejemplo, los ingresos por servicios de una manera distinta a cómo se registran contablemente; o establecer en qué momento se ha transferido el control, en la venta de bienes Tesis

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Baughman, Katherine C. "Can A Celebrity Make A Retail Company? The Impact of Video Endorsements on Nike and Under Armour’s Profits and Stock Performances (2010-2017)." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1118.

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What role do celebrity endorsements play in determining the success of a sports apparel company brand, such as Nike, Inc. (Nike) and Under Armour? Each year, Nike and Under Armour spend hundreds of millions of dollars marketing their athletic apparel, footwear, accessories and gear using paid celebrities and professional athletes. Can marketing videos prominently featuring inspirational athletes increase a company’s profitability and stock price value, and lead to stronger brand recognition that could not only convince its current customers to buy products, but also reach new consumers and expand its revenue? By collecting data on Nike and Under Armour’s YouTube videos from July 2010 to November 2017, this study uses characteristics of the companies’ videos, such as professional athletic presence, gender, purpose, intended audience and number of views, to determine whether a celebrity is consistently positively correlated with stock price changes. Two tests produced conflicting results: Celebrity presence was only statistically significant in positively affecting Under Armour’s daily stock price immediately, but not in either company’s weekly or monthly stock prices. Additionally, lack of celebrity presence was statistically significant in negatively impacting Under Armour’s change in monthly stock price. These mixed results demonstrate the debatable impact a celebrity endorsement has on a company’s stock market valuation. The conclusion discusses potential factors that may have contributed to Under Armour’s stock price fall.

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De, La Cruz Vergaray Lizbeth Denisse, and Reyes Iris Roxana Rodríguez. "Análisis de la influencia de la Gentrificación en el Turismo Cultural en el distrito de Barranco en Lima – Perú durante el periodo 2010 -2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625430.

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El presente trabajo aborda la influencia de la Gentrificación, conocida también como renovación urbana, en el desarrollo del Turismo Cultural en el tradicional distrito limeño de Barranco durante el periodo 2010 – 2017. La Gentrificación y su influencia ha sido un tema muy investigado en Europa y Estados Unidos pues es un proceso que genera cambios sociales y culturales tanto en la población local como en el mismo espacio urbano. Por el contrario, en Perú son muy pocos los estudios sobre este tema y por esta razón se decidió hacer esta investigación en Barranco, el distrito que mejor refleja esa renovación urbana. El trabajo inicia con una introducción a la temática sobre la terminología de Gentrificación a nivel global hasta llegar al distrito en estudio y está compuesto de 5 capítulos. En el primer capítulo, que comprende el marco teórico, se desarrolla los conceptos de los procesos de Gentrificación, el Turismo Cultural y la descripción del distrito de Barranco en la actualidad. El segundo capítulo se enfoca en la metodología seguida a lo largo de la investigación, en la que se detalla en sí el planteamiento, el tipo de investigación y los objetivos que se desea obtener. La investigación es cualitativa y se ha basado principalmente en entrevistas a autoridades gubernamentales, especialistas en Turismo e Historia de Lima, turistas y pobladores del distrito de quienes se ha obtenido información actual del distrito. Toda la información se colocó en las matrices y bitácoras correspondientes y quedó lista para ser analizada en el siguiente capítulo. En el tercer capítulo se contrasta y analiza la información recibida. De este modo se logra determinar cómo el proceso de Gentrificación ha influenciado al Turismo Cultural en el distrito de Barranco en el periodo mencionado. En el capítulo 4 se discuten los resultados obtenidos y finalmente en el último capítulo se dan las conclusiones y recomendaciones respectivas. This investigation is about the influence of the gentrification, also known as urban renovation, on cultural Tourism in the limenian district of Barranco during the period 2010 -2017. The gentrification and its influence have been widely researched in Europe and United Stated because it is a process that generates social and cultural changes not only in the local population but also in the urban space. Regarding Perú, there is still little research about it. That’s why the reason of this investigation and Barranco was chosen since it is the district that shows this urban renovation much better. The research starts with a prologue about the term gentrification. Then, there is a general overview of the topic and finally the district to be researched is introduced. The first chapter deals with the theoretical framework in which all concepts and significances about gentrification and Cultural Tourism are explained. Furthermore, all general and current aspects of Lima and Barranco are described. The second chapter focuses on the methodology used in the research. It is detailed the technical approach, type of investigation and the objectives to be reached. The research is qualitative and it is mainly based on interviews to government authorities, researchers specialized in Tourism and History of Lima, tourists, and inhabitants of the district who provided detailed and valuable information which was inserted in the respective matrix and binnacle and was ready for the analysis in the next chapter. In the third chapter, all the information is contrasted and analysed. In this way it can be determined how gentrification has influenced on the Cultural Tourism in Barranco in the period 2017-2017. The fourth chapter is about the discussion of the results. Finally, in the last chapter, conclusions and recommendations are given. Tesis

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Richebourg, Camille. "Participations citoyennes au processus de réforme foncière au Sénégal (2010-2017) : TerriStories, un jeu de rôles et de simulations pour faire délibérer des paysans ?" Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0067.

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Ce travail de recherche analyse les dispositifs participatifs mis en place pour contribuer à la réforme foncière rurale au Sénégal. Il porte plus particulièrement sur l’analyse d’un jeu de rôles et de simulations issu de la démarche ComMod, appelé TerriStories, conceptualisé par un chercheur français et mis en œuvre par une ONG sénégalaise entre 2012 et 2015. Cette thèse fait d'abord une lecture historique des politiques foncières depuis l’indépendance, discutant la façon dont, aux différentes étapes, les connaissances sur les dynamiques foncières et les points de vue des acteurs du monde rural ont été ou non pris en compte et par quelles médiations. Il s’intéresse ensuite aux débats contemporains (2010-2017) et à la diversité des dispositifs mis en place, “l’offre publique de participation” incarnée par la Commission Nationale de Réforme Foncière co-existant avec des initiatives liées à des organisations paysannes et une ONG. Afin de distinguer ces dispositifs entre eux, leur “intention participative” est explicitée et mise à l’épreuve du design conceptuel du dispositif : type de public suscité, modes d’interactions privilégié, degré d’ouverture du débat et influence de celui-ci sur le processus décisionnel. Une telle analyse permet de mettre en avant l’originalité du dispositif TerriStories, dont la conception se veut émancipatrice et cherche à éviter le contrôle expert des dispositifs participatifs en offrant l’opportunité aux acteurs ruraux de débattre autour de leurs propres catégories. L’analyse de la genèse de cet outil et de sa mobilisation sur le dossier foncier permet de comprendre les ambitions délibératives qu’il prétend incarner. Les chapitres suivant mettent à l’épreuve cette ambition délibérative : d’abord en analysant la mise en œuvre des ateliers sur le terrain, le choix des participants, la dynamique du jeu et le rôle de l’animateur ; puis en étudiant à partir des transcriptions des débats, la façon dont les joueurs échangent, argumentent et font des choix. De manière exploratoire, ce travail mobilise les théories de l’argumentation pour décrypter des séquences d’échanges, et montrer qu’il y a effectivement échanges d’arguments pour tenter de convaincre, ce qui correspond à la définition de la délibération ou, en tout cas, à l’une d’entre elles. Dans le jeu, les acteurs ruraux parviennent à se mettre d’accord sur les principes de justice qu’ils souhaiteraient pour la gouvernance des terres, et en particulier les modalités d’accueil d’investisseurs externes, un enjeu crucial des projets de réforme. Cette analyse du dispositif TerriStories montre également que la démarche a été bricolée, mise en œuvre partiellement, et en particulier que les étapes ultérieures aux ateliers villageois, censées permettre une remontée de ces principes paysans dans les arènes de débat sur la réforme, n’ont pas pu être réalisées, ou l’ont été d’une façon qui redonne le pouvoir aux experts In this research work, we analyze the participatory dispositives implemented to contribute to the rural land reform in Senegal. More specifically, we focus on TerriStories, a role-playing and simulation game that stems from the ComMod approach, conceptualized by a French researcher and deployed by a Senegalese NGO from 2012 to 2015. We start by stating a historical vision of land policies after the independence, discussing how, at various stages, knowledge on land dynamics and rural actors' viewpoints were or were not taken into account and through which mediation. Then, we focus on contemporary debates (2010-2017) and the various dispositives implemented: the public participation offer embodied by the National Land Reform Commission in coexistence with dispositives initiated by a peasant organization and a NGO. To distinguish between these dispositives, we investigate and assess their participatory intention through a detailed study of their conceptual designs: type of public, interaction modes, openness of the debates and influence on the decision process. Such an analysis demonstrates how original the TerriStories dispositive is: its conception is meant to empower stakeholders by avoiding control of experts and enabling rural actors to debate using their own categories. Analyzing the genesis of TerriStories and its use on the land reform problem allows to understand the deliberative ambitions it aims to embody. In the subsequent chapters, we test this deliberative ambition. First, we discuss the workshop settings in the field, the choice of participants, the game dynamics and the animator's role. Then, based on the transcription of the debates, we study how players exchange, argue, make choices. In a rather exploratory way, we mobilize argumentation theories to decrypt exchange sequences to show that the game allows the exchange of arguments that aim at convincing, which coincides with the definition of deliberation, at least to one of them. And – in the game –, rural actors reach agreements on the justice principles they wish to see for the governance of their land, in particular regarding the welcome system for external investors, one of the key elements of land reform. Also, we show that the approach was tinkered and only partially implemented. In particular, the steps following the village workshops, supposedly enabling those peasant principles to reach the top debate land reform arenas, could not be organized, or were in such a way that the experts took over again

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Alarcón, Lluén Allison Johanna. "Características de las fracturas mandibulares en los pacientes atendidos en el Servicio de Cirugía Bucal y Máxilofacial del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, durante el periodo 2010-2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9675.

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Determina las características de las fracturas mandibulares en los pacientes atendidos en el servicio de Cirugía Bucal y Máxilofacial del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, durante el periodo 2010-2017. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 93 historias clínicas que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y cuyos datos fueron registrados en una ficha de recolección de datos para posteriormente ser analizados mediante estadística descriptiva. Los resultados mostraron que la prevalencia de fracturas mandibulares fue de 74,99%; el rango de edad mayormente afectado estuvo comprendido entre los 21 y 40 años con un porcentaje de 62,37%; según género, el género masculino presentó la mayor cantidad de fracturas mandibulares con un 82,80%; según lugar de procedencia, el 64,52% fueron pacientes procedentes de Lima. En cuanto a etiología, las agresiones físicas representaron la principal causa de este tipo de fracturas con un 43,01%, seguido de los accidentes de tránsito representados por un 29,03%. Según localización de la fractura, las regiones mayormente afectadas fueron cuerpo y ángulo mandibular con un porcentaje de 24,41% en ambos casos. Finalmente se obtuvo como resultados que en un 69,89% de pacientes se realizó un tratamiento combinado de reducción abierta y reducción cerrada, mientras que en un 24,73% el tratamiento fue sólo mediante reducción abierta y en un 5,38% de pacientes sólo mediante reducción cerrada. Se concluyó que las fracturas mandibulares fueron las fracturas más prevalentes del total de fracturas maxilofaciales, además el género masculino fue el género más afectado. El rango de edad de mayor prevalencia para este tipo de fracturas estuvo comprendido entre 21 y 40 años, la causa más común fue agresiones físicas, el ángulo y cuerpo mandibular fueron las localizaciones más frecuentes y la mayor cantidad de fracturas se presentaron de forma única. Finalmente el tipo de tratamiento más utilizado fue reducción cerrada mediante arcos de Erich más reducción abierta con material de osteosíntesis (miniplacas más tornillos). Tesis

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Barrantes, Zevallos Nestor, and Rojas Diego Antonio Saravia. "Determinantes sociales y desigualdad en anemia en niños de 6 a 35 meses de edad: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar entre 2010 y 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654676.

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Introducción El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los determinantes sociales que explican mejor la prevalencia de anemia infantil que continúa elevada en el Perú. Materiales y métodos Se incluyó datos registrados en la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES). Se calculó la desigualdad absoluta y relativa para cada año desde el 2004 al 2017 con datos consolidados. Además, se obtuvo los datos de hemoglobina sanguínea registrados a través de datos individuales para los años 2010 y 2017. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis descomposición de Oaxaca - Blinder para establecer que determinantes sociales explican la brecha de la desigualdad en la distribución del promedio de la hemoglobina entre ricos y pobres para estos dos años. Resultados El análisis de descomposición de Oaxaca identificó que la brecha entre el promedio de hemoglobina entre los ricos y pobres fue explicada por las diferencias en las variables educación materna (11%), región (14%), el grupo de edad (2%) y de otras variables no estudiadas (46%) en el año 2017. En el 2010 la brecha es explicada únicamente por la región (23%) y de otras variables no implicadas en el estudio (60%). Además, la desigualdad absoluta y relativa no se ha modificado sustancialmente ni antes ni durante la implementación del “Plan Nacional 2014-2016”. Conclusión La brecha de desigualdad sobre la prevalencia de anemia se mantuvo elevada durante el tiempo estudiado. La educación materna, la región y grupo etario explicaron la desigualdad en los promedios de hemoglobina. Introduction The present study aimed to evaluate the social determinants that better explain the prevalence of childhood anemia, which is still high in Peru. Materials and methods Data registered in the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) were included. Absolute and relative inequality was calculated for each year from 2004 to 2017 with consolidated data. In addition, the blood hemoglobin data registered through individual data for the years 2010 and 2017 was obtained. Finally, a decomposition analysis of Oaxaca - Blinder was carried out to establish that social determinants explain the inequality gap in the distribution of the average of the hemoglobin between rich and poor for these two years. Results The decomposition analysis of Oaxaca identified that the gap between the average hemoglobin between the rich and the poor was explained by the differences in the variables maternal education (11%), region (14%), age group (2%) and of other variables not studied (46%) in 2017. In 2010 the gap is explained only by the region (23%) and of other variables not involved in the study (60%). Furthermore, absolute and relative inequality has not changed substantially either before or during the implementation of the "National Plan 2014-2016". Conclusion The inequality gap on the prevalence of anemia remained high during the time studied. Maternal education, region and age group explained the inequality in hemoglobin averages. Tesis

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Corrales, Martínez Alejandra Verónica. "Gestión del agua en la responsabilidad social ambiental minera. Prácticas realizadas en el Perú por algunas grandes empresas mineras, entre los años 2010 a 2017: ¿discurso o realidad?" Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14012.

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El tema de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial ha ido ganando en importancia a nivel global. Uno de los aspectos principales considerados es el cuidado del medio ambiente. Esta investigación está referida a las prácticas que realizan las grandes empresas mineras específicamente en la gestión del agua. Muchas de las grandes empresas mineras presentan de manera pública una serie de prácticas relacionadas al uso y tratamiento del agua; sin embargo, esas prácticas corresponden en su mayoría al cumplimiento de obligaciones legales. En esta investigación desarrollaremos el significado de la Responsabilidad Social Ambiental Minera distinguiendo la responsabilidad jurídica de la responsabilidad social que tienen las grandes empresas dedicadas a ese rubro. La principal conclusión de este trabajo se referirá al hecho que es posible considerar a las grandes empresas mineras como socialmente responsables en materia ambiental, siempre que actúen mas allá de los parámetros establecidos por ley, buscando el bien común en mérito a la responsabilidad moral que tienen dentro de la sociedad. Tesis

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González, Cea Paulina. "La relación entre seguridad ciudadana y la aplicación del principio de oportunidad en los delitos de robo con violencia, entre los años 2010 y 2017, en la Región Metropolitana." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170576.

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Memoria para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales A través de la presente memoria, se analizará la posible existencia de una relación entre la seguridad ciudadana, entendida como el temor de las personas a ser víctima de un delito, y la aplicación de algunos de los principales mecanismos del principio de oportunidad, como respuesta sistémica del Ministerio Público. Para ello, se estudiará la definición de cada uno de los conceptos mencionados, y en cada caso se tendrán en consideración datos estadísticos proporcionados por la ENUSC y Fiscalía de Chile, respecto a la Región Metropolitana entre los años 2010 y 2017. Todo lo anterior, enfocado en los delitos de robo con violencia, considerados como parte del grupo de delitos violentos o de mayor connotación social y como los que más han aumentado en la última década. Finalmente, se concluirá de qué manera se vinculan las variables estudiadas, lo cual pretende ser un reflejo objetivo de la percepción de la ciudadanía respecto a este tipo de delitos en el último tiempo

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Souza, Osmaria Rosa. "Pensando os direitos de cidadania dos/as estudantes africanos/as no Brasil: estudo de caso sobre a política de assistência estudantil na Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (2010-2017)." Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2018. http://ri.ucsal.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/415.

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Submitted by Daniele Mendonça (daniele.mendonca@ucsal.br) on 2018-05-28T17:33:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAOOSMARIASOUZA.pdf: 2106841 bytes, checksum: d0bf8aef00487072b9d41deb2ec25d7d (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Rosemary Magalhães (rosemary.magalhaes@ucsal.br) on 2018-05-28T18:36:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAOOSMARIASOUZA.pdf: 2106841 bytes, checksum: d0bf8aef00487072b9d41deb2ec25d7d (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-28T18:36:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAOOSMARIASOUZA.pdf: 2106841 bytes, checksum: d0bf8aef00487072b9d41deb2ec25d7d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-28 Nosso trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel desempenhado pela política de assistência estudantil na Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), com a finalidade de identificar até que ponto as ações tomadas no âmbito desta assistência, inserida na Pró-Reitoria de Políticas Afirmativas e Estudantis (PROPAE), levam em conta a efetivação dos/as direitos de cidadania dos/as estudantes africanos/as na universidade. Identificar como a integração e a internacionalização são vistas por estes/as profissionais, enquanto princípios que norteiam o projeto desta universidade. Para isso, fizemos entrevistas com 16 estudantes e profissionais que atuam na operacionalização da política de assistência estudantil na UNILAB. Nosso interesse maior, foi identificar através da fala destes/as estudantes, suas percepções acerca do trabalho desempenhado pela PROPAE na UNILAB, levando em consideração as ações desenvolvidas por essa Pró-Reitoria na universidade. O trabalho revelou que a política de assistência estudantil precisa reformular sua concepção de política social, levando em consideração uma gestão interseccional, em que as vozes dos/as estudantes da UNILAB possam refletir suas ações e projetos de atuação. Our work aims to analyze the role played by the Student Assistance Policy at the University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB), in order to identify the extent to which the actions taken in the scope of this assistance, inserted in the Pro-Rectory of Affirmative and Student Policies (PROPAE), take into account the realization of the citizenship rights of African students in the university. Identify how integration and internationalization are seen by these professionals, as principles that guide the project of this university. For this, we conducted interviews with 16 students, and professionals who work on the implementation of student assistance policy at UNILAB. Our main interest was to identify, through the accounts of these students, their perceptions about the work carried out by PROPAE at UNILAB, taking into consideration the actions developed by this university Pro-Rectory. The work revealed that the Student Assistance Policy needs to reformulate its conception of social policy, taking into account an intersectional management, in which the voices of the UNILAB students may reflect their actions and projects of action.

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Villarruel, Domínguez Ivon Ruth. "Las Colocaciones Crediticias de las Cajas Municipales de Ahorro y Crédito y su rol en el Desarrollo de las Micro y Pequeñas Empresas (Mypes) en el Perú durante el Período 2010 – 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19258.

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Desde hace 10 años consecutivos, el Perú se consolidó como líder a nivel mundial en materia de inclusión financiera, es decir, con el mejor entorno para las microfinanzas, como consecuencia de una serie de políticas y medidas tanto públicas como privadas para fortalecer el desarrollo de dicho sector. Entre las principales medidas están el reforzamiento del marco regulatorio, la educación financiera y la transparencia de la información con respecto a precios. En el contexto microfinanciero, son las cajas municipales de ahorro y crédito las instituciones con mayor protagonismo, pues aportan bancarizando a sectores antes descalificados por la banca tradicional, haciéndolos sujetos a crédito y, a la vez, creando su historial crediticio, promoviendo la cultura de ahorro y permitiendo, de esta manera, enfrentar situaciones inesperadas. Dichas instituciones tienen como principal segmento de atención a los micro y pequeños empresarios, facilitándoles el desarrollo de sus emprendimientos y, al mismo tiempo, activando la economía nacional. Por su parte, el aporte principal de la micro y pequeña empresa a la economía es la generación del empleo. Durante el 2016, dicho segmento fue el que más empleo generó. Desde la creación de las cajas municipales de ahorro y crédito en 1980, hasta la actualidad, estas instituciones han logrado una consolidación que necesitan mantener; debido a ello, tienen desafíos por atender, como el incremento de aportes de capital de los accionistas para afrontar sus operaciones y renovar sus procesos, productos y servicios.

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Carhuancho, Cóndor Josué Reynaldo, and San Miguel Anna Karin Marquez. "Determinación de los factores que han afectado a los empresarios de Gamarra que comercializan T-shirt peruano, debido a las importaciones de T-shirt provenientes de China, durante el periodo 2010 al 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625687.

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El presente proyecto de investigación, tiene como objetivo identificar los principales factores que han afectado a los empresarios de Gamarra que comercializan T-shirt peruano, debido a las importaciones de T-shirt provenientes de China, durante el periodo 2010 al 2017. Por este motivo, se indagó sobre los T-shirt puesto que es uno de los productos que se importa con mayor frecuencia desde China hacia el Perú. Adicionalmente, se analizó Gamarra ya que es el lugar donde se encuentran empresas de características similares que buscan beneficiarse entre sí. Con respecto del periodo antes mencionado, se definió investigar debido que en este periodo se produjo el aumento de la importación de T-shirt chino hacia el Perú. El diseño de la investigación es en base a la teoría fundamentada, con la finalidad de recolectar datos de las entrevistas a profundidad semiestructurada y además de información de diferentes entidades que logró a enriquecer el proyecto. Cabe mencionar que se analizó el Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú – China, sin embargo, las partidas y sub partidas de T-shirt se encuentra exceptuado de la eliminación arancelaria. De acuerdo a los resultados, se puede deducir que los factores que han afectado a los empresarios de Gamarra son los costos logísticos, mano de obra, tecnología e innovación. En cuanto al dumping y al contrabando no son factores, ya que no existe data que valide la hipótesis. Entre las recomendaciones más relevantes se considera que el Gremio de Gamarra deberá iniciar las coordinaciones con los empresarios textiles para contratar a un personal idóneo en Benchmarking, con la finalidad que, al retorno del viaje de los países donde está desarrollado el sector de la moda, les brinde un informe y asesoría para rediseñar sus productos. This research project aims to identify the main factors that affected the entrepreneurs of Gamarra that commercialise Peruvian T-shirt, due to the imports of T-shirt from China, during the period 2010 to 2017. The investigation is focused on T-shirts because it is one of the main products imported from China to Peru. Gamarra is a Peruvian cluster where textile companies produce this kind of goods. During the period mentioned above, there was an increase in the importation of Chinese T-shirts. The design of this research is to develop according to the “grounded theory”. This theory let us collect data from semi-structured in-depth interviews and, besides, information from different entities. The Free Trade Agreement Peru-China was also part of this research but left behind because the headings and subheadings of this kind of goods are not considered for the tariff elimination. According to the results, it can be determined that the factors that have affected the entrepreneurs of Gamarra are logistical costs, workforce, technology and innovation. About dumping and smuggling are not elements since there is no data to validate the hypothesis. Among the most relevant recommendations, it is considered that the Guild of Gamarra should initiate the coordination with textile entrepreneurs to hire qualified personnel, start a benchmarking process to be able to recognize and star a redesign of their products Tesis

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Oshindoro, Michael Eniola. "Myth Is Its Own Undoing: Approaching Gender Equity Through Gender Dialogue In Ayọbami Adebayọ’s Stay With Me (2017) And Lọla Shonẹyin’s The Secret Lives Of Baba Sẹgi’s Wives (2010)". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1586457496960154.

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Brunwald, Jason. "Jewish writers of Montreal as innovators in the Canadian satirical tradition : a study of a selection of novels by Mordecai Richler and William Weintraub." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27301/27301.pdf.

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Jimenez, Flavia Tarricone. "Urbaniza??o de assentamentos prec?rios em JUNDIA? (SP) 2010-2017: as interven??es dos Programas de Acelera??o do Crescimento, Minha Casa Minha Vida, e o papel da Funda??o Municipal de A??o Social." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2018. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1143.

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Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-12-11T13:46:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Flavia Tarricone Jimenez.pdf: 36935564 bytes, checksum: 60c7cbf96dfdbbb3f36b5c91042074cb (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T13:46:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Flavia Tarricone Jimenez.pdf: 36935564 bytes, checksum: 60c7cbf96dfdbbb3f36b5c91042074cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-24 This dissertation seeks to demonstrate a municipal experience that used federal resources, after the City Statute, in favela interventions proposing different measures and for this, verifying the specific needs of each precarious settlement. Jundia? was the city chosen for presenting diversity in the urbanization of favelas and in this work the interventions will be demonstrated through four nuclei: Jardins, S?o Camilo and Novo Horizonte, Parque Centen?rio and Vila Ana considering the period from 2010 to 2017. The research was developed from a theoretical review on the concept of urbanization of favelas in Brazil, the origins of the same, the municipal interventions in precarious settlements, considering the concepts post City Statute, demonstrating what is currently understood by urbanization of favelas in Brazil. The history of Jundia? was rescued with regard to housing of social interest and after, the previous and later projects were raised the interventions of the settlements studied as well as visits to the field to verify what was done. In this stage a detailed description of each intervention demonstrated through maps, plants and planialtimetric surveys was made. A presente disserta??o busca, demonstrar uma experi?ncia municipal que utilizou recursos federais, ap?s o Estatuto da Cidade, nas interven??es de favelas propondo diferentes medidas e para isso, verificando as necessidades espec?ficas de cada assentamento prec?rio. Jundia? foi a cidade escolhida por apresentar diversidade na urbaniza??o de favelas e neste trabalho as interven??es ser?o demonstradas atrav?s de quatro n?cleos quais sejam: Jardins, S?o Camilo e Novo Horizonte, Parque Centen?rio e Vila Ana considerando o per?odo de 2010 ? 2017. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se a partir de uma revis?o te?rica sobre o conceito de urbaniza??o de favelas no Brasil, as origens das mesmas, as interven??es municipais em assentamentos prec?rios, considerando os conceitos p?s Estatuto da Cidade, demonstrando o que se entende atualmente por urbaniza??o de favelas no Brasil. Foi resgatada a hist?ria de Jundia? com rela??o ? habita??o de interesse social e ap?s, foram levantados os projetos anteriores e posteriores as interven??es dos assentamentos estudados bem como visitas ? campo para a verifica??o do que foi realizado. Nesta etapa foi feita uma descri??o detalhada de cada interven??o demonstradas atrav?s de mapas, plantas e levantamentos planialtim?tricos.

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Barrenho, Eliana, Marisa Miraldo, Mujaheed Shaikh, and Rifat Atun. "Vertical and horizontal equity of funding for malaria control: a global multisource funding analysis for 2006-2010." BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000496.

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Background International and domestic funding for malaria is critically important to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Its equitable distribution is key in ensuring that the available, scarce, resources are deployed efficiently for improved progress and a sustained response that enables eradication. Methods We used concentration curves and concentration indices to assess inequalities in malaria funding by different donors across countries, measuring both horizontal and vertical equity. Horizontal equity assesses whether funding is distributed in proportion to health needs, whereas vertical equity examines whether unequal economic needs are addressed by appropriately unequal funding. We computed the Health Inequity Index and the Kakwani Index to assess the former and the latter, respectively. We used data from the World Bank, Global Fund, Unicef, President's Malaria Initiative and the Malaria Atlas Project to assess the distribution of funding against need for 94 countries. National gross domestic product per capita was used as a proxy for economic need and "population-at-risk" for health need. Findings The level and direction of inequity varies across funding sources. Unicef and the President's Malaria Initiative were the most horizontally inequitable (pro-poor). Inequity as shown by the Health Inequity Index for Unicef decreased from -0.40 (P<0.05) in 2006 to -0.25 (P<0.10) in 2008, and increased again to -0.58 (P<0.01) in 2009. For President's Malaria Initiative, it increased from -0.19 (P>0.10) in 2006 to -0.38 (P<0.05) in 2008, and decreased to -0.36 (P<0.10) in 2010. Domestic funding was inequitable (pro-rich) with inequity increasing from 0.28 (P<0.01) in 2006 to 0.39 (P<0.01) in 2009, and then decreasing to 0.22 (P<0.10) in 2010. Funding from the World Bank and the Global Fund was distributed proportionally according to need. In terms of vertical inequity, all sources were progressive: Unicef and the President's Malaria Initiative were the most progressive with the Kakwani Indices ranging from -0.97 (P<0.01) to -1.29 (P<0.01), and -0.90 (P<0.01) to -1.10 (P<0.01), respectively. Conclusion Our results suggest that external funding of malaria treatment tends to be allocated to countries with higher health and economic need but not in proportion to their relative health need and income when compared to other countries. While malaria eradication might require funders to disproportionally allocate funding that goes beyond (financial and health) need, our analysis highlights that funders might potentially be targeting in excess certain countries. Regular assessments of need and greater coordination among donors are necessary for equitable resource allocation, to improve and sustain progress with malaria control and elimination.

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Juurmaa, Nora. "De Matsui Tarô (1917-2017), écrivain brésilien d’origine japonaise, à Andreï Ivanov (1971- ), écrivain d’origine russe vivant en Estonie : conception de la "mort" dans la littérature de deux communautés issues des migrations, de 1970 à 2010 pour la communauté nippo-brésilienne et de 2008 à 2016 pour la communauté russophone d’Estonie." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3027.

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La présente étude se veut une analyse de la fonction de l’élément « mort » dans la fiction littéraire de MATSUI Tarô (1917-2017), auteur phare de la littérature japonophone du Brésil. Une comparaison est effectuée avec l’œuvre d’Andreï IVANOV (1971- ), grand nom de la littérature russophone d’Estonie. Cette thèse s’articule autour de l’argument de Michel Picard, lequel estime que dans le domaine littéraire, « quand on parle de la mort, on parle toujours d’autre chose » : « En premier lieu parce qu’il s’agit ici de tourner l’insurmontable difficulté de temporaliser l’intemporel instant mortel, mais surtout à cause des préoccupations véritables […] qui ne concernent bien entendu que la vie. Enfin celles-ci elles-mêmes ont clairement révélé qu’elles n’étaient que des espèces de symptômes, de métaphores ; que l’essentiel, dans ce topos comme chaque fois qu’il s’agit de la « mort », est inconscient. » Après avoir traité des questions relatives à l’histoire et aux politiques d’identité des communautés concernées – la communauté « japonaise » du Brésil et celle, russophone, d’Estonie –, cette thèse interroge la manière dont s’est construit le monde littéraire japonophone du Brésil. D'autres interrogations seront ensuite soulevées : pourquoi la mort apparaît-elle si souvent dans la fiction littéraire de Matsui ? Quelles fonctions ces morts occupent-elles dans son œuvre, ainsi que dans celle d’Ivanov ? Si le sujet abordé par les auteurs n’est pas la mort per se, quel est leur véritable propos ? Est-ce le passé qui meurt, comme cela semble être le cas dans La Cerisaie d’Anton Tchekhov ? Quelle est la relation de Matsui Tarô à ce passé ? Et dans le cas d’Andreï Ivanov ? Comment choisissent-ils, fût-ce de manière inconsciente, de voir le passé et de dialoguer avec lui ? Cette étude démontre que la « mort » dans les littératures de Matsui et Ivanov, s’il est un véhicule privilégié de critiques adressées par les deux auteurs à leurs communautés respectives, sert également à communiquer une vision d’avenir pour ces dernières — à savoir la proposition d’une assimilation complète. L’élément « mort » indique les raisons pour lesquelles ces auteurs refusent des concepts construits tels que « nous » (i.e. une communauté isolée) The present study proposes an analysis of the function of “death” in the literary fiction of MATSUI Tarô (1917-2017), a leading author in Brazilian Japanese-language literature. A comparison is carried out with the oeuvre of Andrei IVANOV (1971- ), a key author in Estonian Russian-language literature. This thesis is built around Michel Picard’s argument, which proposes that in the literary field, “when we speak about death, we always speak about something else”: “Firstly because the core of the matter is to circumvent the insurmountable difficulty of temporalizing [materialising] the timeless [immaterial] moment of death, but mostly because of the actual preoccupations […] that certainly only concern life. These [preoccupations] themselves have clearly revealed that they [are] no more than symptoms, metaphors of some sort; that the crux of the matter, in this topos as well as each time that “death” is concerned, is unconscious.”After examining the historical and political contexts of the communities in question – the “Japanese” community of Brazil and the Russian-language community in Estonia – this thesis questions the ways that the Japanese-language literary world has been constructed in Brazil. Other questions are then raised: why does “death” appear so frequently in Matsui Tarô’s literary fiction? What are the functions operated by these deaths in his and Andrei Ivanov’s oeuvre? If the subject matter addressed by the two authors is not death per se, what are the real preoccupations at stake? Is it the past that dies, in a way that it seems to be the case in Anton Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard? How does Matsui Tarô relate to this past? What about Andrei Ivanov? How do they choose, be it unconsciously, to see the past and to dialogue with it? This study shows that while “death” functions, in the literatures of Matsui and Ivanov, as a privileged vehicle conveying the criticisms that the two authors address to their respective communities, it is also used as a tool to communicate a vision for the future of these communities — that is, the proposition of a complete assimilation. The element of “death” points out the reasons why these authors refuse constructed concepts such as “us” (i.e. an isolated community)

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Ramos, Diogo Nunes da Silva. "Estudo observacional e numérico da camada limite planetária na região de Alcântara-MA durante março de 2010." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), 2017. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2017/07.25.03.11.

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A interação dos processos físicos da camada limite planetária (CLP) com os eventos precipitantes tropicais ainda é pouco conhecida. Em virtude dessa lacuna no conhecimento científico, a previsão numérica de tempo para a região permanece problemática. A hipótese de quase-neutralidade próxima da superfície na época chuvosa da região Norte do Nordeste brasileiro motiva a investigação deste trabalho. Apesar da importância científica e econômica dessa área (e.g. energia eólica, setor aeroespacial e militar), as simulações de campos meteorológicos próximos da superfície continuam limitadas. Com isso, uma análise observacional foi inicialmente realizada considerando os dados coletados pelo Projeto CHUVA entre 1 a 25 de março de 2010 no Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara (CLA), estado do Maranhão. A investigação das deficiências numéricas foi possível através das versões 3D e 1D do modelo WRF. A verificação dos experimentos considerou três intervalos com situações sinóticas distintas: período seco - 7 a 10/Março/2010; VCAN - 11 a 14/Março/2010; e ZCIT - 20 a 23/Março/2010. A precipitação foi predominantemente noturna, atingindo 78\% do total mensal observado. A estrutura vertical termodinâmica e mecânica próxima da superfície foi pouco variável nos dias sem precipitação, prevalecendo as características da CLP marítima. Os sistemas sinóticos alteram a CLP de maneiras distintas. O VCAN intensifica a instabilidade dinâmica da CLP através do aumento no cisalhamento vertical do vento. A ZCIT resfria a camada abaixo de 1 km em 4$\cong$ 2 $^{o}$C, tornando o vento mais calmo e estabilizando as camadas próximas da superfície. Com a confirmação observacional da quase-neutralidade no período chuvoso, um fato interessante foi descoberto: sua frequência é maior no período noturno dos dias secos e pós-VCAN. O refinamento topográfico aplicado no WRF3D identificou as falésias e beneficiou apenas a simulação da precipitação. A parametrização de CLP não-local, ACM2, obteve os menores erros nos experimentos 3D e 1D, principalmente para a altura da CLP e o gradiente vertical de $\theta$. A versão 1D permitiu um ganho na determinação de U$_{10}$, cujo viés médio foi próximo de 0,5 m s$^{ -1}$ , enquanto o 3D atingiu 0,7 m s $^{-1}$ . A deficiência do WRF3D para a estabilidade atmosférica esteve relacionada ao fraco cisalhamento do vento simulado, tornando a CLP mais estável do que as observações indicaram. Todavia, a metodologia empregada nos experimentos 1D corrigiram essas limitações, aprimorando as simulações do CAPE e da precipitação $\leq$ 10 mm h $^{-1}$ . Os resultados obtidos foram consistentes, com grande potencial para fins operacionais, de pesquisa e desenvolvimento tecnológico. The interaction of the physical processes of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) with the tropical precipitation events is still poorly known. The numerical weather prediction (NWP) over this region remains problematic due to the lack of scientific knowledge about the tropical processes within the PBL. The quasi-neutrality hypothesis near the surface in the rainy season of the Northern Coast of Brazil (NCB) motivates the investigation of this work. Despite the scientific and economic importance of this arca (e.g., wind energy, aerospace and military), simulations of near-surface meteorological fields remain limited. Thus, an observational analysis was initially performed considering the data collected by the CHUVA Project from March 1 to 25, 2010 at the Alcântara Launch Center (ALC), situated at the Maranhão state. The NWP deficiencies analysis was possible through the 31) and 1D versions of the WRF model. The verification of the experiments considered three intervals with different synoptic situations: Dry period - 7 to 10/March/2010; UTCV - 11 to 14/March/2010; and ITCZ - 20 to 23/March/2010. Precipitation was predominantly nocturnal, reaching 78\% of the monthly total observed. The vertical thermodynamic and mechanical structure near-surface was slightly variable on days without precipitation, with the predominance of marine PBL. Synoptic systems change PBL in different ways. The UTCV intensifies the dynamic instability by wind shear increase. The ITCZ cooler the layer below 1 km in 4$\cong$ 2$^{o}$C, making the wind calmer and the near-surface more stratified. With the observational confirmation of quasi-neutrality in the rainy season, an interesting fact was discovered: its frequency is highest in the nocturnal period of dry and post-UTCV days. The topographic refinement applied in the WRF3D identified the cliffs and benefited only the precipitation simulation. The non-local PBL parametrization, ACM2, obtained the smallest bias in the numerical experiments, mainly for the PBL depth and the lapse rate of $\theta$. WRF1D allowed again in the determination of U$_{10}$ , whose mean bias was dose to 0.5 m s$^{-1}$ , while the 3D reached 0.7 m s$^{-1}$. The WRF3D deficiency for the atmospheric stability was related to the weak shear of the simulated wind, making the PBL more stable than the indicated observations. However, the methodology employed in the 1D experiments corrected these limitations by enhancing the mixed layer CAPE and the precipitation $\leq$ 10 mm h$^{-1}$ simulations. The results obtained were consistent, with great potential for operational purposes, of research and technological development.

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Damian, Camilla, Zehra Eksi-Altay, and Rüdiger Frey. "EM algorithm for Markov chains observed via Gaussian noise and point process information: Theory and case studies." De Gruyter, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/strm-2017-0021.

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In this paper we study parameter estimation via the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm for a continuous-time hidden Markov model with diffusion and point process observation. Inference problems of this type arise for instance in credit risk modelling. A key step in the application of the EM algorithm is the derivation of finite-dimensional filters for the quantities that are needed in the E-Step of the algorithm. In this context we obtain exact, unnormalized and robust filters, and we discuss their numerical implementation. Moreover, we propose several goodness-of-fit tests for hidden Markov models with Gaussian noise and point process observation. We run an extensive simulation study to test speed and accuracy of our methodology. The paper closes with an application to credit risk: we estimate the parameters of a hidden Markov model for credit quality where the observations consist of rating transitions and credit spreads for US corporations.

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Bertrand, Sophie. ""De fil en aiguille", les femmes sculpteurs à l'œuvre depuis 1950 : confrontations, explorations et quêtes, un dévoilement d'identités." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20074.

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Cette recherche se propose d’aborder la façon dont les créatrices oeuvrent dans le champ de la sculpture depuis 1950. Quelle que soit la multiplicité des voies plastiques qu’elles ont choisies d’explorer, et des productions sculptées auxquelles elles ont donné naissance, il s’agit de saisir la teneur de la rencontre entre l’œuvre conçue par une femme sculpteur, et le regard extérieur. Cette rencontre marque la confrontation de deux mondes, celui de l’observateur, aux prises avec ses perceptions, offrant une interprétation et une lecture souvent orientée de la création, et celui de la femme qui sculpte, dont la forme édifiée est soumise aux jugements. Les décalages, voire même les incompréhensions générées par ces mises en perspective des œuvres sculpturales élaborées par des femmes aux yeux de l’extérieur, conduisent à s’interroger plus profondément sur le cheminement artistique, plastique et intellectuel des créatrices dans le champ de la sculpture. Quels sont les éléments matériels et symboliques qui les guident dans l’expérimentation de ce domaine plastique ? A quelles sources puisent-elles leur inspiration ? Que souhaitent-elles exprimer à travers leurs alternatives artistiques ? S’il est difficile de répondre à ces questionnements, ils permettent de pénétrer au cœur de la création, et notamment d’entrevoir ses processus. Bien que les sentiers artistiques parcourus par les femmes sculpteurs soient pluriels, il semble pourtant que certaines d’entre elles se sont particulièrement attachées à développer plus qu’un mode d’expression plastique, un langage, afin de dévoiler les vérités qui les habitent. Ce langage, dont elles connaissent les arcanes, repose sur la mise en forme de la matière textile, essentiellement à partir de deux principes constructeurs : le fil et l’aiguille. Au-delà d’une approche purement matériel, les femmes sculpteurs entrent en lien avec un territoire imaginaire, déployé dans les récits mythologiques sur le thème du tissage et les personnages qu’ils mettent en scène, tels Arachné, Pénélope, Clotho ou encore Atropos. Dans ces dimensions entrecroisées, mêlant l’intensité du travail créateur à partir du textile et le contact avec un univers symbolique, le tissage, les créatrices tracent un des chemins signifiants qu’elles empruntent dans le champ de la sculpture depuis 1950 This research addresses the ways in which female artists have been working in the field of sculpture since 1950. Irrespective of the medium of expression they have chosen to explore, and of the works they have given rise to, the aim here is to understand the meeting between a work of art conceived by a female sculptor and the way in which it is viewed externally. This meeting marks the confrontation of two worlds: that of the observer − subject to his or her own perceptions and offering an often slanted interpretation and reading of the work − and that of the sculptress whose constructed work is subjected to judgement. The differences, and even misunderstandings, caused by these perspectives on sculptural works by women viewed externally lead to a deeper questioning of the artistic, material and intellectual routes followed by creative females in the area of sculpture. What are the material and symbolic elements that guide their searches in this art form? What are their sources of inspiration? What are they seeking to express via their artistic alternatives? Answering these questions may be difficult, but it can lead to the core of creation and, notably, to a perception of its processes. Although female sculptors have followed numerous paths, it nonetheless appears certain that some of them have striven to develop, over and above a physical mode of expression, a language that will reveal the truths within them. The expression of this language, of which they know the mysteries, is based on giving form to textile materials, using two principles of construction: needle and thread. Beyond a purely material approach, female sculptors come into contact with an imaginary territory of mythical tales that surround weaving, and the characters that people those tales such as Arachne, Penelope, Clotho or Atropos. In these inter-linked dimensions, where the intensity of working creatively with textiles melds with the contact with a world of symbols, weaving, creative women are continuing to trace out one of the significant paths they have been following in sculpture since 1950

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Roy, Aurélie. "Surviving childhood : trauma and maturation in J.D. Salinger's "The catcher in the Rye", S.E. Hinton's "The outsiders", and Stephen Chbosky's "The perks of being a wallflower"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28334.

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Ce mémoire de maîtrise propose une étude détaillée des répercussions sociales et psychologiques des évènements traumatiques sur le développement de l’enfant en utilisant trois Bildungsromane importants, The Catcher in the Rye de J.D. Salinger, The Outsiders de S.E. Hinton et The Perks of Being a Wallflower de Stephen Chbosky. En me basant sur les études de Cathy Caruth, Shoshana Felman, Ronald Granofsky, Dominick LaCapra, Dori Laub et Judith Lewis Herman, je démontre que les expériences traumatiques ont des effets contradictoires, mais indissociables sur l’évolution psychologique de l’enfant, à savoir de ralentir et d’accélérer le passage de l’enfance au monde adulte. J’explique que Holden Caulfield, Ponyboy Curtis et Charlie font preuve de comportements qui dévoilent la paralysie que peuvent entraîner les traumatismes psychologiques et qui peut forcer l’enfant à demeurer immature et innocent. Ensuite, j’illustre que ces mêmes expériences traumatiques, et l’acceptation de celles-ci peuvent finir par pousser l’enfant à brusquement atteindre la maturité. Ce mémoire souligne également l’importance du témoignage dans la guérison et dans l’éventuel passage de l’enfance à l’âge adulte. Considérant son omniprésence dans les romans pour jeunes adultes, le témoignage et ses ramifications seront analysés dans chaque chapitre. Au fil des trois chapitres, j’analyse chaque roman de façon indépendante, j’évalue la réaction de chaque personnage face aux expériences traumatiques et j’établis la nomenclature et les liens qui permettent une conversation entre les trois romans. Bien que les trois œuvres étudiées proposent différents modèles de réponses psychologiques aux traumatismes, chaque roman entre en dialogue avec l’autre. L’objectif de ce mémoire est donc d’offrir de nouvelles perspectives sur les trois histoires, tout en démontrant les corrélations qui les unissent et qui contribuent à la compréhension de chaque œuvre. Ainsi, ce mémoire se veut un outil pour établir une conception globale du rôle des expériences traumatiques dans la littérature pour jeunes lecteurs. This thesis examines the psychological and social repercussions of trauma on a child’s maturation process using three landmark novels of the Bildungsroman genre, J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, S.E. Hinton’s The Outsiders, and Stephen Chbosky’s The Perks of Being a Wallflower. Grounding my analysis on the findings of trauma theorists Cathy Caruth, Shoshana Felman, Ronald Granofsky, and Dominick LaCapra, and psychiatrists Dori Laub and Judith Lewis Herman, I demonstrate that trauma can occupy two contradictory but inextricably linked functions in the maturation process, that of both hindering and catalyzing a child’s coming-of-age. I demonstrate that Holden Caulfield, Ponyboy Curtis, and Charlie all display behaviours that suggest the paralyzing nature of trauma and its initial ability to prevent the child from growing up. I then argue that trauma, or the acceptance of one’s traumatic past, has the potential to accelerate the maturation process. My study also highlights the importance of the testimonial process in the recovery from trauma and the character's ensuing maturity. Because of the omnipresence of testimony in young people’s literature, its ramifications and implications are explored in each chapter of this thesis. Through the use of close reading, I study each work independently, evaluate each character’s individual response to trauma, and establish the thematic vocabulary and the interlinks that allow a conversation between the three novels. Although the studied works propose different types of traumatic negotiation and response, each novel is dialogically linked with the other. This thesis offers new readings of each novel, while establishing insightful comparisons between the three works. The intent of this thesis is therefore to contribute to the assessment of each narrative and to a general understanding of the role of trauma in young people’s literature.

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Mwana, Kitata Job. "Église catholique et crise socio-politique en RD Congo : analyse discursive de la parole épiscopale catholique sur la paix (1990-2010)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28176.

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Traitée autour de la question : « Quelles sont les stratégies discursives des évêques pour transformer les agents en acteurs de changement souhaité, et donc, en artisans de paix », la recherche montre à partir de l’analyse rhétorique de huit discours des évêques de la CENCO, l’impact et la pragmatique de leurs discours dans la reconstruction de la paix en RDC. En prenant comme base empirique, la crise socio-politique que traverse la RDC (1990-2010), l’analyse rhétorique de la parole épiscopale, se ressourçant dans la pragmatique de la communication telle qu’élaborée dans la théorie de l’argumentation de C. Perelman, l’analyse argumentative du discours de R. Amossy et du discours politique de P. Charaudeau, traite de la reconstruction de la Nation, de la consolidation de la paix et des perspectives pour un Congo démocratique paisible, juste et prospère. L’analyse porte deux enjeux majeurs : elle poursuit une visée pragmatique de manière à produire un impact effectif sur l’auditoire et construit de nouveaux sens, précisément, un nouveau système de valeurs sur lesquelles il convient de bâtir la Nation. Mettant le point focal sur les valeurs de l’ethos : paradigmes du « devoir-faire » et du « faire-être », la recherche s’inscrit dans la théologie morale, précisément l’éthique théologique. Ces valeurs structurantes sont des principes normatifs, principes de réflexion et des points d’ancrage qui fondent le discours théologique et éthique sur la paix. Aux antivaleurs qui hypothèquent la paix, l’analyse propose, partant des élaborations de P. Ricoeur sur la responsabilité et la cohérence, et de M. Foucault sur la vérité, une éthique de responsabilité et une éthique de cohérence adossée à l’éthique de vérité. La paix est une responsabilité citoyenne, une composante de l’éthique de fraternité à construire sur l’éthique de vérité. L’aléthique engendrera chez les destinataires l’éthique de cohérence. Justesse du discours à l’authenticité de la vie, conformité de la parole à la manière de vivre et d’agir, l’éthique de cohérence comme mode de sincérité et d’authenticité de vie, aiderait à édifier la paix et l'homonoïa en RDC. Mots-clés : Paix, ethos, logos, doxa, dialogisme, auditoire, valeurs, changement, reconstruction, consolidation, pragmatique, État de droit, analyse rhétorique, analyse du discours, éthique de responsabilité, éthique de vérité, éthique de cohérence. Developed around the question: « What are the bishops’ discursive strategies for turning agents into actors of desired change, and hence into peacemakers », research shows from the rhetorical analysis of eight speeches by the bishops of the CENCO, the impact and pragmatic of their speeches in the reconstruction of the peace in the DRC. To be based on an empirical basis the socio-political crisis in the DRC (1990-2010), the rhetorical analysis of the episcopal word, emerging in the pragmatics of communication as elaborated in the theory of C. Perelman’s argumentation, in the argumentative analysis of R. Amossy’speech and P. Charaudeau’s political discourse, deals with the reconstruction of the Nation, the consolidation of peace and the prospects for a peaceful, just and prosperous democratic Congo. The analysis raises two major issues: it pursues a pragmatic aim in order to produce an effective impact on the audience and constructs new meanings, precisely, a new system of values on which to build the Nation. Putting the focal point on the values of the ethos: paradigms of « must-do » and of « bring-into-being », the research is inscribed in the moral theology, precisely theological ethic. These structuring values are normative principles, principles of reflection and anchors that the theological and ethical discourse on peace. To the counter values that threaten peace, analysis proposes, starting from the elaborations of P. Ricoeur on responsibility and coherence, and of M. Foucault’s on truth, an ethic of responsibility and an ethic of coherence backed by eths ethic of truth. Peace is a civic responsibility, a component of the ethics of fraternity built on the ethics of truth. The alethic generate the ethic of coherence among the recipients. The correctness of discourse the authenticity of life, the conformity of speech to the way of living and acting, the ethics of coherence as a mode of sincerity and authenticity of life, make it possible to build peace and self-Homonoïa in the DRC. Keywords: peace, ethos, logos, doxa, dialogism, values, change, reconstruction, consolidation, pragmatics, rule of law, rhetorical analysis, discourse analysis, ethic of responsibility, ethic truth, ethic of coherence.

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Raveloarison, Lovatiana. "La Stratégie Européenne pour l'Emploi ˸ quels enjeux pour le Royaume-Uni ? (1997-2017)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA010.

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Contrairement à ses homologues européens, le Royaume-Uni n'a pas adopté en 1989, le texte de la charte communautaire des droits sociaux fondamentaux des travailleurs abrégée charte sociale. Il s'est tenu, jusqu'en 1997, à l'écart des décisions européennes en matière sociale. Au lendemain de son arrivée au pouvoir, le gouvernement de Tony blair a mis fin à cette exception britannique. Le parti travailliste, fervent opposant à l'adhésion du royaume-uni au marché commun dans les années 1970, a pu rallier ses partisans au chapitre social de la construction européenne deux décennies plus tard grâce à cette charte. Depuis, le Royaume-Uni a su démontrer son engagement européen par rapport aux politiques sociales. Il a approuvé le traité d'Amsterdam qui a vu la mise en place de la Stratégie Européenne pour l'Emploi. Pour autant, il reste toujours celui qui incarne en Europe, le « modèle libéral anglo-saxon », en vigueur aux États-Unis. Il est vrai que malgré cette adhésion, les politiques thatchériennes n'ont pas été modifiées en profondeur par le New labour mais juste infléchies et il existe toujours en Europe, une spécificité britannique au niveau de la législation du travail et des relations sociales. Paradoxalement, malgré cette spécificité britannique, le Conseil européen, en 2002, a estimé que les programmes mis en place au Royaume-Uni sont compatibles avec les objectifs européens pour l‘emploi.Ce travail de recherche s'intéresse aux enjeux que représente la Stratégie Européenne pour l'Emploi au Royaume-Uni. Notre analyse nous amènera à mettre en évidence la situation britannique par rapport aux recommandations européennes en matière de politiques pour l'emploi. L'intérêt de ce travail de recherche est de souligner un paradoxe : à la fois comprendre les spécificités du marché du travail britannique, occupant une position unique en Europe mais aussi se rendre compte que les politiques de l'emploi menées au Royaume-Uni sont tout à fait compatibles avec les recommandations européennes et compatibles avec la Stratégie Européenne pour l‘Emploi Unlike her European counterparts, Britain did not sign the Social Charter in 1989 and benefited from an opt out of the social rights included in this Charter until 1997. When the first New Labour government came into office, Tony Blair put an end to this British opt out. The Labour Party, which had been against the British entry into the EEC in the seventies, managed to convince its members to change their views on the European Union two decades later thanks to this Charter. By signing the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the UK adopted the Social Charter and accepted the changes brought by the “Social Chapter” included in the Treaty. The Treaty of Amsterdam also introduced the European Employment Strategy. Since then, the UK has endorsed the Social Charter and implemented a range of UE social measures. Despite social policies, the UK compared to its European partners is considered as “the Anglo-Saxon model” available in the US because Margaret Thacher's economic policies have not been deeply modified and at the European level, there are British particularities as far as labour law and industrial relations are concerned. Yet despite such disparities, the European Council considered in 2002 that the employment policies carried out in the UK were in accordance with the European Employment Strategy. This thesis examines how the European Employment Strategy is operating in the UK. The analysis focuses on how the European guidelines are implemented in the UK labour market regulation. The aim is to shed light on a paradox: on the one hand, the UK labour market has its own specificities which are not similar to other European countries; and on the other, the employment policies pursued in the UK comply with the European guidelines within the European Employment Strategy

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Fernandes, Carlos Jorge Ferreira. "Desempenho das Empresas e Compensação Salarial Evidência para Portugal 2010 2017." Dissertação, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/123420.

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Fernandes, Carlos Jorge Ferreira. "Desempenho das Empresas e Compensação Salarial Evidência para Portugal 2010 2017." Master's thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/123420.

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Maia, Carolina Moreira. "Job Polarization in the Portuguese Labour Market : Empirical Evidence for 2010-2017." Dissertação, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/123707.

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Maia, Carolina Moreira. "Job Polarization in the Portuguese Labour Market : Empirical Evidence for 2010-2017." Master's thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/123707.

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Kučerová, Zuzana. "Analýza prezentace motivu slumu a života v něm v českých médiích v letech 2010-2017." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435501.

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The thesis deals with the media presentation of world slums in the Czech environment throughout 2010-2017. According to the latest estimates, more than one billion people live in slums today. It is safe to assume that the population in these slums will grow in the next decades. Most slums are located in the urban areas of developing states, which have higher urbanisation rates compared to the more developed countries. Slums are crowded places in cities where the residents live in substandard conditions that includes lack of drinking water, poor sanitation, lack of sewerage and health care and so on. The thesis focuses on the media coverage of five slums (Kibera, Dharavi, Khayelitsha, Ciudad Neza and Orangi Town), which rank among the biggest in the world. The work briefly summarizes the social construction of reality theory according to T. Berger and P. L. Luckmann, the media construct of reality and news value. It explains the concepts of slum, developing country, urbanisation, and the refugee crisis. It examines the texts by combining quantitative and qualitative content analysis. Quantitative content analysis is based on three research questions and six hypotheses. Newton Media database used for the research provided relevant contributions from newspapers, magazines and their internet mutations,...

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Morantín, Rosa Irene Pérez, and 貝蕾絲. "Analysis of Remittances from the United States in the Dominican Republic (2010-2017): Causes and Effects." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/th3ck5.

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碩士 淡江大學 美洲研究所碩士班 106 The international experiences and national realities of a wide range of countries gives an important place to remittances as a source of income that impacts on the socio-economic, political and cultural life of the emitting and receiving Nations, both so it’s still young but dynamic expansion has generated a circle of theoretical debates in which converge multidisciplinary aspects. These powers have placed remittances within the objectives of the international agendas to carry out a series of sustainable projects and undertake programs of systematization in the treatment of these flows. This research is aimed at the analysis of flows of remittances in the period (2010-2017), taking as a source country to United States and as a receiver or sensor country of these revenues to the Dominican Republic, where he intends to identify the set of causes and consequences that have space around these transfers, which begins with: 1. Theoretical approaches on remittances, especially those associated with international migration, economic development of States containers at macro and micro level, particularly their participation in the gross domestic product (GDP), as well as its active outreach as party responsible for human development through the impact that these have on the life of the people, in this last they have relevance of gender studies. These approaches are accompanied by a global view of the object of study that considered at a general level the countries and organizations that have higher incidence in terms of emission on the world stage and receipt of remittances, then at the regional level there is an outline the role of remittances in Latin America and the Caribbean; 2. In the background describes the interrelationship between both countries and the local situation around investigation. The Dominican Republic, as a result of the fall in sugar prices in the 1980''s, has maintained a steady emigration to the United States in search of better working conditions to ensure their well-being and therefore from their family environment, which In addition to being responsible for the representative community of Dominican American nation in immigrants and social processes, economic and political that they have faced, by far is its consistent and growing revenue in quality emission remittances to the Caribbean country, which represent the largest percentage of the total they receive and one of the three highest in Latin America and the Caribbean. This is pertinent to review the changes that remittance flows have caused in the internal legislation of the both countries, seeking to regularize procedures that have given space to these income and those processes that have in practice unleashed these transfers; 3. Inherent to the person as a condition and legal efforts are included in the final phase on the basis of the effects both senders and recipients individually, to reach the destination that facilitates these flows, in this case the United States visas. In keeping with the genre that emphasizes the role leading and empowerment of Dominican women in sending and receipts of remittances, are also taken in have the geographical areas of greatest destination of these revenues within the Dominican Republic and the purpose of these monetary transfers by issuers and subsequent use by the receiver. For the achievement of these objectives the research will be guided in the context of the documentary analysis of the above-mentioned theoretical approaches contained in a several amount of sources, as well as studies and statistical data official, following the structural pattern contained in the three designated points which placed research global, interstate and local, and individual.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic '2010-2017'

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