Academic literature on the topic '2011 a-489'

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Journal articles on the topic "2011 a-489"

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Mozumder, M. S. I., M. M. Rahman, M. A. Rashid, M. A. Islam, and M. E. Haque. "Preparation and Preliminary Study on Irradiated and Thermally Treated Polypropylene (PP) - Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Composite." Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 3 (2011): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v3i3.3288.

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The tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (ES) of non-irradiated (thermally treated) and irradiated Polypropylene (PP) - styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) composites were studied. The content of SBR (mass %) on PP and radiation dose play an important role on tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of PP-SBR composites. Tensile strength (TS) decreased markedly on increasing the SBR content on PP and even on exposing to radiation. The elastic modulus (EM) of PP-SBR composite has a tendency to increase with radiation dose and aging time but decreases with SBR loading. The water uptakes increa
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Wijnsma, Uzume Z. "“And in the fourth year Egypt rebelled ...” The Chronology of and Sources for Egypt’s Second Revolt (ca. 487–484 BC)." Journal of Ancient History 7, no. 1 (2019): 32–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jah-2018-0023.

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Abstract Scholars continue to give different dates for Egypt’s second revolt against the Persians: Classicists generally date the revolt to 487–485 or 487/486–485/484 BC; Egyptologists and historians of the Achaemenid Empire generally date it to 486–485/484; while some scholars date it to 486/485–485/484. Such chronological differences may sound small, but they have important consequences for the way the rebellion is understood. The purpose of the present article is therefore twofold: first, it aims to clarify what we can and cannot know about the rebellion’s exact chronology. After a review o
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Gordon, Cameron. "Economics Evolving: A History of Economic Thought, by A. Sandmo (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2011), pp. 489." Economic Record 89, no. 284 (2013): 134–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.12024.

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Aldridge, Robert W., Andrew C. Hayward, Sara Hemming, et al. "High prevalence of latent tuberculosis and bloodborne virus infection in a homeless population." Thorax 73, no. 6 (2018): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209579.

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IntroductionUrban homeless populations in the UK have been shown to have high rates of active tuberculosis, but less is known about the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of LTBI among individuals using homeless hostels in London.MethodsWe performed a cross-sectional survey with outcome follow-up in homeless hostels in London. Our primary outcome was prevalence of LTBI. Recruitment for the study took place between May 2011 and June 2013. To estimate an LTBI prevalence of 10% with 95% CIs between 8% and 13%, we required 500 participan
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Paul, Sujan Chandra, Md Arif Hosen, Jyotirmay Biswas, and Shahadat Hossain. "Primary education and its impact on literacy rate: A division wise comparative study of Bangladesh." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 10, no. 4 (2021): 391–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1186.

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This study investigates the impact of a number of educational institutions and students per teacher on the literacy rate. Data of 489 Upazilasrelating to the dependent (literacy rate) and independent variables (no. of educational institutions and students per teacher of different types of primary and equivalent educational institutions) of 8 Divisions were collected from District Statistics 2011 of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method is used in this study. This research found that a number of government primary schools had a significant positive relationship
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Warner, Ellen, Siqi Zhu, Donald B. Plewes, et al. "Breast Cancer Mortality among Women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutation in a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Plus Mammography Screening Program." Cancers 12, no. 11 (2020): 3479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12113479.

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Annual breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plus mammography is the standard of care for screening women with inherited BRCA1/2 mutations. However, long-term breast cancer-related mortality with screening is unknown. Between 1997 and June 2011, 489 previously unaffected BRCA1/2 mutation carriers aged 25 to 65 years were screened with annual MRI plus mammography on our study. Thereafter, participants were eligible to continue MRI screening through the high-risk Ontario Breast Screening Program. In 2019, our data were linked to the Ontario Cancer Registry of Cancer Care Ontario to identify al
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Saleh, Ramadan, Essam Nada, Ahmed F. Hamed, and Wesam M. Hussien. "Epidemiologic Trends of Viral Skin Infections in Egypt: A Cross-Sectional Hospital-Based Study." Dermatology Research and Practice 2019 (March 27, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5469726.

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Viral skin infections (VSIs) were ranked among the top 50 prevalent diseases in 2010. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiologic features of VSIs in patients attending a dermatology clinic in Egypt from June 2010 to May 2011. Patient’s residence, occupation, housing data, and family history of similar conditions were recorded. Categorical data were recorded as frequencies and percentages and were compared by Chi square test. P value < 0.05 was significant. Diagnosis of VSIs was made in 1000/20322 (4.9%) patients. Out of the 1000 patients with VSIs, 580 (58.0%) were resid
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Broulik, P. D., A. Brouliková, S. Adámek, et al. "Improvement of Hypertension after Parathyroidectomy of Patients Suffering from Primary Hyperparathyroidism." International Journal of Endocrinology 2011 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/309068.

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Background. Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is one of the most common endocrine conditions and is accompanied by hypertension and increased cardiovascular mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of parathyroidectomy on systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients with PHPT and whether hypertension occurs more frequently in PHPT than in control group.Methods. A total of 1020 patients with proved PHPT who underwent surgery were compared with with 1020 age, sex, BMI, and smoking status matched controls. We evaluated changes in serum calcium, parat
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Garrido, María Clara. "Las agencias estatales de naturaleza especial en Colombia." Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo, no. 17 (January 21, 2017): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/21452946.n17.13.

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Con la más reciente reforma a la estructura de la administración pública colombiana del orden nacional se propaga entre 2011 y 2013 la figura de la “agencia nacional”, término con el que se denomina a una serie de organismos administrativos que estarían orientados al logro de resultados y a la eficaz utilización de los recursos públicos. Dentro de las agencias creadas aparecen aquellas “estatales de naturaleza especial” como unidades de servicios de la administración, con las que se pretendía contar con estructuras diferentes, que estuvieran caracterizadas por una especialidad y tecnicidad. A
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Tapia Guillen, Franco Ernesto, Jazmin Carbajal Avila, Carmelo Castellanos Meza, and Blanca Estela López Ruiz. "Parque nacional el Veladero una reflexión de su vulnerabilidad." Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar 7, no. 1 (2023): 10344–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i1.5218.

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El parque nacional El Veladero es un área natural protegida en el municipio de Acapulco de Juárez Guerrero, México. La presente reflexión obedeció a una investigación de tipo básica descriptiva, con enfoque mixto; cualitativamente se analizaron los factores sociales que llevaron a la invasión de terrenos en el área protegida y de forma cuantitativa para comparar estadísticamente el impacto al ambiente. De 1980 al 2011 se perdió el 13.52 por ciento de la extensión de su área, debido a las invasiones, conformadas por 489 hectáreas que representan 13 polígonos. Es innegable la degradación y pérdi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "2011 a-489"

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Mendoza, Torres Milton Jhoan, and Huamanyauri Rocio Valeria Vite. "Razones que explican la falta de un uso generalizado del despacho anticipado en los años 2016 al 2018 modalidad vapor a camión con levante en 48 horas de la aduana marítima del Callao." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/628012.

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El comercio internacional se encuentra en crecimiento, por lo que es imprescindible facilitar herramientas y procesos que permitan afrontar el incremento en el tráfico de mercancías. En este contexto, la modalidad de despacho anticipado se presenta como una opción para disminuir tiempos y facilitar la nacionalización de mercancías. Sin embargo, el uso de dicha modalidad ha mostrado una reducción en el periodo 2016-2018, lo que incide inevitablemente en tiempos mayores en el despacho de mercancías y dificultades en el levante de la carga en 48 horas. En la presente investigación se determinaro
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Gálvez, Peña Carlos M. "Mujica Pinilla, Ramón. Rosa limensis. Mística, política e iconografía en torno a la patrona de América. Lima: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, Fondo de Cultura Económica e Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos, 2001, 485 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121500.

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Alcalde, Miller Patricia Geraldine, Guizado Francescoli Raymond Béjar, Salazar Mariella Ilse Quesquén, and Pacheco Mayra Clotilde Lucia Torres. "Impacto de la exportaciones en el Perú, de no ceñirse a la modificación del Reglamento Europeo N° 488/2014, que establece límites de cadmio para el chocolate y el cacao en polvo, apto para el consumo al por menor." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621771.

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Describe los detalles acerca de la presencia de cadmio en productos derivados del cacao para el consumo humano como el chocolate y el cacao en polvo. Dicho tema fue seleccionado a partir de una matriz de selección de temas para toma de decisiones, que fue elaborado por el equipo integrante de esta investigación, mediante una valoración de criterios que fueron ponderados. El tema seleccionado se formuló a partir de una exhausta búsqueda de información bibliográfica, que permitió conocer la existencia de normatividad elaborada por la Unión Europea (UE), referente a los límites de contenido de ca
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Mádlová, Tereza. "Situace srbských uprchlíků z Chorvatska a Bosny a Hercegoviny v Srbsku (2002 - 2012): Případová studie Grupa 484." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339607.

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This work deals with Serbian refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, who had gone to Serbia under the pressure of events taking place in the Balkans in the first half of the 90th years. Their number reached over 500,000. Initially, the state was paralyzed by internal social, political and economic problems. After 2000, the fall of Slobodan Milosevic's regime, the new government began to actively address the issue of refugees. They were looking for a concept that would best solve their situation. Finally in 2002, they found the way and defined the specific objectives of the government
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Macedo, Susana de Sousa Dias de. "Abrir a história : a imagem de arquivo e o movimento desacelarado : um estudo teórico-prático a partir dos filmes Natureza Morta e 48." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/10957.

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Tese de doutoramento, Belas-Artes (Audiovisuais), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Belas-Artes, 2014<br>O panorama é conhecido: o advento do vídeo e posteriormente das tecnologias digitais veio alterar drasticamente formas de produção, métodos de trabalho e parâmetros de apreensão da imagem em movimento.Neste contexto, interessa-me particularmente o surgimento de um novo territórioonde a imagem em movimento pode tender para a imobilidade e a imagem fixa pode adquirir movimento, criando uma ambiguidade que toca por vezes o indecidível. Se o problema da relação entre estes dois tipos de imag
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Fernandes, Mariana Sofia Ferreira. "O cônjuge sobrevivo e a colação - uma reflexão posterior à entrada em vigor da lei nº 48/2018, de 14 de agosto." Master's thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/137777.

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Silva, Misael Eduardo Sousa. "Os nascidos através de Técnicas de Procriação Medicamente Assistida e a Identidade Civil do dador de gâmetas: Direito à origem ou violação do direito à privacidade ? - Uma reflexão à luz da Lei 48/2019." Master's thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/138502.

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Silva, Misael Eduardo Sousa. "Os nascidos através de Técnicas de Procriação Medicamente Assistida e a Identidade Civil do dador de gâmetas: Direito à origem ou violação do direito à privacidade ? - Uma reflexão à luz da Lei 48/2019." Master's thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/140149.

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CHIANG-TA-CHENG and 江大成. "The study mainly investigated the table tennis strategy of Taiwanese high school table tennis players by three stage skill analysis. The study analysed players who are from the quarter final in the 2014 National High School Athletic Games(all about Fu Cheng Senior High School players). Games were recorded by video and record those players’ gripping mode from preliminaries to the final game. The gripped mode, three stage skill, and strategy were recorded by 3 A-level coaches. By this way, we can analse high school students’ skill in actual situation. Moreover, we can review the advantage and disadvantage for future training, and enhance their level of skill.The scoring rates of Three-Part Skill are as follow:No.1234 player 48.9%、39.1%、12%, No.1235 player 40.6%、28.1%、31.3%,and No.1240 player 33.1%、35%、32%. The usage rates of Three-Part Skill are as follow:No.1234 player 42.6%、43.3%、14.1%, No.1235 player 38.4%、33.2%、28.2%,and No.1240 player 28.2%、35.1%、36.6%.The overall average of usage rate showed that Three-Part Skill is used more in the section of attack after serve part and attack on return serve part. Conclusion: The research shows that players of Kaohsiung Municipal Fu Cheng Senior High School mainly use quick attack combining top spin and top spin combining quick attack. If they could participate more national events,and train themselves to strengthen their advantages and improve shortcomings. Someday, they can greatly enhance their personal achievement." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94996991702015980304.

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碩士<br>國立臺東大學<br>體育教學碩士在職專班<br>104<br>The study mainly investigated the table tennis strategy of Taiwanese high school table tennis players by three stage skill analysis. The study analysed players who are from the quarter final in the 2014 National High School Athletic Games(all about Fu Cheng Senior High School players). Games were recorded by video and record those players’ gripping mode from preliminaries to the final game. The gripped mode, three stage skill, and strategy were recorded by 3 A-level coaches. By this way, we can analse high school students’ skill in actual situation. Moreove
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Books on the topic "2011 a-489"

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Portugal. Códigos do trabalho e de processo do trabalho: De acordo com a Lei no. 7/2009, de 12 de fevereiro (com as alterações das Leis nos. 105/2009, de 14 de setembro, 53/2011, de 14 de outubro, 23/2012, de 25 de junho, e 47/2012, de 29 de agosto) e o Decreto-Lei no. 480/99, de 9 de novembro, (com as alterações do Decreto-Lei no. 295/2009, de 13 de outubro, e da Declaração de retificação no. 86/2009, de 23 de novembro). 8th ed. Quid Juris Sociedade Editora, 2012.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet. Discussion draft to provide funding for the construction and maintenance of a nationwide, interoperable public safety broadband network and for other purposes and on H.R. 4829, the Next Generation 911 Preservation Act of 2010: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, June 17, 2010. U.S. G.P.O., 2013.

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Exportaciones Forestales Enero - Diciembre 2019. INFOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52904/20.500.12220/29215.

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Durante el año 2018 el sector forestal chileno anotó un récord histórico en las exportaciones forestales del país, al alcanzar una cifra de US$ 6.838 millones. Este nivel no logró mantenerse durante el año 2019, puesto que desde los inicios del año comienza una caída en los montos exportados mes a mes, la que se acentuó a partir de junio, registrando un monto mensual menor en 26%, en relación a igual mes del año 2018. Con este resultado, las exportaciones de productos forestales para el año 2019 totalizaron un monto de US$ 5.662 millones, lo que significa una caída de 17,2% respecto del total
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Herring, Jonathan. Re A (Children)(Conjoined Twins) [2001] 2 WLR 480, Court of Appeal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191847295.003.0036.

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Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Re A (Children)(Conjoined Twins) [2001] 2 WLR 480, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
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Herring, Jonathan. Re A (Children)(Conjoined Twins) [2001] 2 WLR 480, Court of Appeal. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191868337.003.0041.

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Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Re A (Children)(Conjoined Twins) [2001] 2 WLR 480, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
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Finochietto, Jorge Raúl, and Patricia Mabel Pesado, eds. Computer Science & Technology Series. Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (EDULP), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.35537/10915/58553.

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CACIC’13 was the nineteenth Congress in the CACIC series. It was organized by the Department of Computer Systems at the CAECE University in Mar del Plata. The Congress included 13 Workshops with 165 accepted papers, 5 Conferences, 3 invited tutorials, different meetings related with Computer Science Education (Professors, PhD students, Curricula) and an International School with 5 courses. CACIC 2013 was organized following the traditional Congress format, with 13 Workshops covering a diversity of dimensions of Computer Science Research. Each topic was supervised by a committee of 3-5 chairs o
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Marques, Marcia Alessandra Arantes, ed. Participação Política no Facebook e Twitter Comunicação Estratégica de Campanhas nas Eleições 2012 em Natal (RN). Bookerfield Editora, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53268/bkf22050700.

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A prática da participação política digital com a apropriação do Facebook e Twitter em estratégias políticas eleitorais A cada quatro anos, os brasileiros vão às urnas eleger seus representantes a prefeito e vereadores. Um passo importante no exercício da cidadania e na renovação das esperanças por uma nação mais desenvolvida nos âmbitos social, econômico e político almejado por cada voto computado. A decisão sobre a quem depositar nossas expectativas não é tarefa fácil. Envolve, sobretudo, uma análise crítica dos programas de governo, da vida pregressa e das propostas de cada concorrente. Apes
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Kiszka, Krzysztof. Ruchy osuwiskowe w świetle badań dendrogeomorfologicznych na podstawie analizy osuwiska Sawickiego w Beskidzie Niskim = Landsilde movements based on dendrogeomorphological research based on a analysis of the Sawicki Landslide in the Beskid Niski mts. Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, Polska Akademia Nauk, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/9788361590835.

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Research concerns the problem of landslide movement, which is one of the most important geomorphological processes in the Carpathians. The aim of the studies is to determine the temporal and spatial complexity of landslide activity and to demonstrate the suitability of using different species of conifers in the dendrogeomorphological method. The Sawicki landslide located in Beskid Niski Mts., which is one of the largest landslides in the Polish Flysch Carpathians, was selected for dendrogeomorphological analysis. The dendrogeomorphological method and geomorphological mapping were used in the r
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Topuzov, Oleg, Angelica Tsimbalaru, Tetiana Zasekina, and Luidmyla Popova. A set of advanced training programs for teaching staff of general secondary education institutions. Field of knowledge: 01 Education Specialty 014 Secondary education. Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32405/topuzov-2021-42.

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A set of advanced training programs for teachers of general secondary education institutions is designed to train management and teaching staff of general secondary education institutions who will implement an innovative educational project of the all-Ukrainian level on the topic "Didactic, methodological and educational support to implement the conceptual foundations of basic secondary education reformation" for April 2021- December 2026 (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 484 dated April 29, 2021). The content of the programs is a set of modules and topics, the cho
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Silva, Mariana Pereira Barbosa, and Bruno Abilio da Silva Machado. ANAIS DO I CONGRESSO NACIONAL MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE (ICONMUSA): RESUMOS SIMPLES E EXPANDIDOS. Literacia Cientifica Editora & Cursos, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53524/lit.edt.978-65-995572-8-6.

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O I Congresso Nacional Multiprofissional em Saúde (ICONMUSA) promovido pela Inova Científica (CNPJ: 34.055.613/0001-48) ocorreu entre os dias 20 e 21 de agosto de 2021, de forma online com transmissão através do canal do YouTube. Tratou-se de um evento multiprofissional de caráter técnico-científico que objetivou promover o conhecimento dos discentes, docentes e os profissionais da saúde a respeito de temáticas multiprofissionais voltadas para a área da saúde, possibilitando a troca de experiências e o aprendizado científico, contou com a participação de profissionais renomados e palestras rel
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Book chapters on the topic "2011 a-489"

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Elizondo, Alejandra. "Bringing Emissions Trading Schemes into Mexican Climate Policy." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82759-5_2.

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AbstractEmissions trading schemes (ETS) have become popular as a policy instrument to tackle climate change. This chapter analyses the decision to deploy carbon markets and their interaction with other instruments in Mexico’s climate policy. Instrument selection has been thoroughly explored in the regulation and public policy literature (Kern et al. in Res Policy 48, 2019; Capano and Lippi in Policy Sci 50(2):269–293, 2016; Wurzel et al. in German Policy Studies 9:21–48, 2013; Harker et al. in Climate Policy 17(4):485–500, 2017; Baldwin et al. in Understanding regulation, Oxford University Press, 2012; Jordan et al. in Policy instruments in practice. Oxford handbooks online 536–549, 2011), but its application to carbon markets is mainly focused on environments such as Europe, the US and, more recently, China. The decision to adopt an ETS relies not only on specific characteristics of each instrument but also on institutional constraints and messy political considerations. A combination of preferences and institutional factors affect the choice of instruments, and the ultimate decision must be legitimate and instrumental for each context. I analyse the considerations involved in the deployment of the ETS pilot project, looking at its distinctive characteristics and those it shares with other available instruments, as well as the requirements for its implementation.
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Bowers, Nicole. "Creating Magical Research: Writing for a Felt Reality in a More-Than-Human World." In Palgrave Studies in Education and the Environment. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79622-8_5.

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AbstractWe work in the ruins of a world that has produced those ruins (Sauvé, 2017; Tsing in The mushroom at the end of the world: On the possibility of life in capitalist ruins. Princeton University Press, 2015), this time often referred to as the Anthropocene, science educators and researchers have been called to break with post-positivism, dualisms, and reductionism to settle on new onto-epistemological grounds (Bazzul and Kayumova,.Educational Philosophy and Theory 48:284–299, 2016; Haraway, D. (2016). Staying with the trouble: Making kin in the Chthulucene. Duke University Press.; Lather &amp; St. Pierre in International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 26:629–633, 2013). One promising proposition lies in ontologies of process and epistemologies that expand to encompass affect with new combinations of knowing/experiencing/researching that honor the more-than-human world we need to navigate (Manning, E. (2013). Always more than one: Individuation’s dance. Duke University Press.; Muraca,.Environmental Values 20:375–396, 2011). In this chapter, I will introduce artful writing as inquiry in science education and explain the elements of magical realism that may contribute to works that reverberate with the-more-than-human world of the Anthropocene (Faris, W. (2004). Ordinary enchantments. Vanderbilt University Press.; Manning, E. (2016). The minor gesture. Duke University Press.; (Richardson &amp; St. Pierre in The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage, 2005).
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Malisch, Rainer, Peter Fürst, Kateřina Šebková, Daria Sapunova, and Jiří Kalina. "Time Trends in Human Milk Derived from WHO- and UNEP-Coordinated Exposure Studies, Chapter 3: Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)." In Persistent Organic Pollutants in Human Milk. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34087-1_14.

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AbstractTemporal trends of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS) were assessed using 86 pooled human milk samples from 59 countries from all United Nations Regional Groups collected between 2008 and 2019 as part of the WHO/UNEP-coordinated exposure studies. The primary objective of these temporal studies is to provide monitoring data for the effectiveness evaluation of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). General temporal trends were estimated using data from all participating countries by grouping into three equal four-year periods (2008–2011, 2012–2015, and 2016–2019) reflecting the performance of three rounds of the studies. A more precise approach is the use of data from 24 countries with repeated participation in the WHO/UNEP-coordinated exposure studies, 22 of them in different periods and two in the same period. However, there were no Western European countries with multiple participation, and only two countries from the Asia-Pacific Region with one country submitting two samples in the same period.The country-specific PFOS data showed decreasing tendencies in 19 of the 22 countries with participation in different periods, quite constant levels in two countries and increasing tendencies in one country (from its first participation in 2010 to the second participation in 2015). For the two countries with repeated participation in the same period, it does not seem appropriate to derive country-specific temporal tendencies. An overall decrease of PFOS concentrations over 10 years of 48% and 52%, respectively, was calculated by the Theil–Sen method (1) using all samples and (2) using samples from countries with repeated participation. PFOA concentrations showed decreasing tendencies in 17 countries of the 22 countries with participation in different periods, quite constant levels in two countries and increasing tendencies in three countries (from their first participation between 2009 and 2011 to the second participation in 2015). An overall decrease over 10 years for PFOA concentrations of 42% and 47%, respectively, was calculated by the Theil–Sen method (1) using all samples and (2) using samples from countries with repeated participation. The estimation of general temporal trends for PFHxS was not possible, as in 84% of the samples PFHxS concentrations were below the limit of quantification (5.7 ng/L).
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García-Álvarez, David, and Javier Lara Hinojosa. "Global Thematic Land Use Cover Datasets Characterizing Vegetation Covers." In Land Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90998-7_19.

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AbstractVegetation covers were one of the first land covers to receive special attention when thematic Land Use Cover (LUC) maps first appeared. Interest in this subject has remained strong since then because of the valuable information that these datasets provide for monitoring forests, deforestation and climate change, among other issues. A wide variety of thematic LUC datasets characterizing vegetation covers are currently available. In this chapter, we review eleven of these datasets, most of which provide long series of LUC maps, so permitting the study of LUC change. In thematic terms, most of the maps provide information on the vegetation or tree cover fraction per pixel, so characterizing the vegetation covers on Earth in great detail. A specific dataset has been found that maps mangrove distribution across the globe at 30 m for one date (1997/00). It is not included in this review because of its high specificity, which means it is only of interest to certain communities of users. Of all the products reviewed here, the World’s Forests 2000 is probably the most basic, providing information about three wooded cover categories for the year 1995/96 at a spatial resolution of 1 km. SYNMAP is a very specific thematic map designed to meet the needs of the carbon cycle and vegetation modelling community, which was produced at a spatial resolution of 1 km and with a legend of 48 categories. Among the maps providing information on the fraction of vegetation cover per pixel, the Hybrid Forest Mask 2000 (1 km) and the PTC Global Version (500 m–1 km) offer relatively coarse resolutions and few points in time: just one date in the former (2000) and two in the latter (2003, 2008). The Forests of the World 2010 is also available for just one year (2010), albeit at a more detailed spatial resolution (250 m). Various datasets provide information on the cover fraction for long periods of time at medium and high spatial resolutions. FCover provides the longest time series (1999-present) at 1 km, although since 2014 this dataset is also available at 300 m. Modis VCF also offers a long data series (2000–2019) at a spatial resolution of 250 m. MEaSUREs Vegetation Continuous Fields (VCF) is another thematic LUC dataset providing information on the tree cover fraction of the earth surface for a very long time period: 1982–2016. However, it is not reviewed here because of its coarse spatial resolution (around 5.6 km at the Equator). At very detailed spatial resolutions, GFCC30TC Landsat VCF (30 m) provides data on the cover fraction for four different points in time, between 2000 and 2015. It also gives information on forest change for two periods (1990–2000/2000–2005) through the associated GFCC30FCC dataset. The Hansen forest map (30 m) also provides one of the longest time series, from 2000 to 2019. Global FNF is the dataset with the highest resolution (25 m) of all those reviewed. It is available for two periods of time: 2007–2010 and 2015–2017. In thematic terms, however, this dataset is less detailed, in that it only differentiates between forest and non-forest covers. TanDEM-X Forest/Non-Forest also provides information on the forest extent at high spatial resolution (50 m). However, the map is only available for one point in time. Like Global FNF, it was also obtained from the classification of radar data.
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Morschhauser, Franck, and Pier Luigi Zinzani. "Indolent Lymphomas." In The EBMT/EHA CAR-T Cell Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94353-0_15.

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AbstractIndolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (iNHL), including follicular (FL) and marginal zone (MZL) lymphoma, now enjoy durable disease control with first-line immunochemotherapy, with a median overall survival (OS) of over 15 years in most series (Kahl and Yang 2016). However, iNHL is still widely considered incurable in most cases, and disease history remains characterized by a relapsing and remitting course, with each remission period shorter than the previous one, and OS and progression-free survival (PFS) decrease with each subsequent line of conventional therapy (Batlevi et al. 2020). Patients with unmet needs include approximately 20% of FL patients who experience disease progression within 24 months (POD24) after initial chemoimmunotherapy (with a 5-year OS of 48% (Casulo et al. 2015)—although it remains unclear how much this worse outcome is driven by misdiagnosed transformed follicular lymphoma (Freeman et al. 2019)) and those who fail multiple regimens (5-year PFS of 23%) (Rivas-Delgado et al. 2019) have double refractory disease (Gopal et al. 2017) or experience relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) (Sesques et al. 2020). Although promising results were obtained with an immunomodulatory regimen combining anti-C20 Moab and lenalidomide (Leonard et al. 2019; Morschhauser et al. 2019), most current approved therapies do not overcome incremental disease resistance, resulting in multiple lines of treatment with cumulative toxicity over a patient’s lifetime. The autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies tisa-cel and axi-cel, which are now approved for patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) large B cell lymphoma (LBCL), have also been tested in iNHL, with promising results.
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Ramos, Vânia Costa, and Begoña Vidal Fernández. "Access to a Lawyer and Legal Aid (Directives 2013/48 and 2016/1919)." In SpringerBriefs in Law. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61177-4_3.

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Alger, Lawrence, James Haybittle, Anthony D. Wearing, Cedric Rouaud, and William D. Drury. "A 25 kW 48 V Mild Hybrid Motor and Inverter." In CTI SYMPOSIUM 2018. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58866-6_1.

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Eriksen, Thomas Hylland, and Martina Visentin. "Unstable Identities." In Acceleration and Cultural Change. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33099-5_4.

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AbstractIn Southern Europe there’s a specific issue regarding young people – the focus of our overheated identities. Not only do youth unemployment rates in the Mediterranean remain among the highest in Europe, but these countries also perform poorly in at least two of the three dimensions of job quality, which are: the quality of earnings, or the extent to which workers’ earnings from their job contribute to their well-being; labor market security; and the quality of the working environment (OECD, Society at a glance 2019, 2019). Like Spain and Greece, Italy is always at the top of the Eurostat tables for important problems (see NEET rates: with the pandemic, the number of young people aged 15–29 who are not in education, employment or training in Italy increased from 22.1 percent in 2019 to 23.3 percent in 2020 and 24 percent in 2021 There are more than two million NEETs in Italy - boys and girls who are neither studying nor working and more than 97,000 young people have left their work or study paths in the last year. What we would like to reflect on is “unstable identities” (Eriksen, Overheating: An anthropology of accelerated change, 2016a; Eriksen, History and Anthropology, 27(5):469–487, 2016b, Eriksen, Culturologia: The Journal of Culture, 4(1):2–11, 2016c, Eriksen, Overheating: An anthropology of accelerated change, 2016d, Eriksen, History and Anthropology, 27(5):469–487, 2016e), and how “stable identities” can be constructed in overheating societies – starting from young people and the difficulty of becoming adults in southern Europe. But the conversation will go also beyond that.
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Smith, Janet L., Zafer Sonmez, and Nicholas Zettel. "Growing Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in the Chicago Region." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_18.

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AbstractIncome inequality in the United States has been growing since the 1980s and is particularly noticeable in large urban areas like the Chicago metro region. While not as high as New York or Los Angeles, the Gini Coefficient for the Chicago metro area (.48) was the same as the United States in 2015 but rising at a faster rate, suggesting it will surpass the US national level in 2020. This chapter examines the Chicago region’s growing income inequality since 1980 using US Census data collected in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2015, focusing on where people live based on occupation as well as income. When mapped out, the data shows a city and region that is becoming more segregated by occupation and income as it becomes both richer and poorer. A result is a shrinking number of middle-class and mixed neighbourhoods. The resulting patterns of socioeconomic spatial segregation also align with patterns of racial/ethnic segregation attributed to historical housing development and market segmentation, as well as recent efforts to advance Chicago as a global city through tourism and real estate development.
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Oksiutycz, Anna, and Caroline Muyaluka Azionya. "Informal Settlements: A Manifestation of Internal and Cross-Border Migration." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92114-9_8.

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AbstractInformal settlements are perceptible material expressions of internal and cross-border migration in South Africa. New arrivals, drawn to urban centres in search of economic opportunities, find a residence in one of the high-density informal settlements dotted around the economic hub of South Africa, the Gauteng province. It is projected that an estimated 1.6 million migrants, including 48% of all immigrants in South Africa, will make Gauteng province their home by 2021 (Stats SA, 2018a). However, instead of better conditions, rural-urban and urban-urban migrants as well as undocumented and documented immigrants experience a lack of service delivery in health, education, road infrastructure, security, electricity, water and sanitation (Marutlulle, 2017). The lack of provision of basic services and resources from the government at such sites often results in community protests and translates into attacks against immigrants residing in those communities.
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Conference papers on the topic "2011 a-489"

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Pons Moreno, Álvaro Máximo. "EL RETO DE LA POESÍA GRÁFICA: ANÁLISIS DE LA OBRA DE BEGOÑA GARCÍA-ALÉN." In IV Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales. ANIAV 2019. Imagen [N] Visible. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2019.9597.

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La poesía gráfica se ha consolidado en los últimos años como uno de los campos de experimentación del cómic más activo y fructífero. La exploración de las posibilidades del cómic alejadas de la tradicional narratividad secuencial ha permitido entroncar la narración visual con la poesía concreta y caligramática, encontrando una relación cuya naturalidad y potencialidad resulta sorprendente (McHale, 2010). Aunque las primeras experiencias de la poesía gráfica pueden ser rastreadas en la obra de George Herriman y en la fundacional Poema en viñetas de Dino Buzzatti, en la última década se ha produ
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de Souza, Virgínia Ione Araújo, Iris Edná Pereira da Silva, and Janaina Larissa Santana Andrade. "RASTREAMENTO DA FILARIOSE LINFÁTICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE OLINDA, PERNAMBUCO." In I Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/747.

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Introdução: A filariose é uma verminose que acomete os vasos linfáticos, a maioria das pessoas infectadas são assintomática, mas em pelo menos 1% das pessoas portadoras pode causar deformidades. Os principais sinais dos casos mais graves são, edema de membros e/ou mamas, no caso de mulheres, erisipela e hidrocele nos homens, podendo ocorrer urina leitosa. No Brasil, a doença tem foco apenas no estado de Pernambuco, o último caso confirmado no país ocorreu em 2014. Olinda é um dos municípios acometido pela doença e segue realizando o rastreamento dos casos através do exame método da gota espess
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Lozano Muñoz, Alejandro. "Estéticas de la inconsistencia en los espacios de la imagen digital." In II Congreso Internacional Estéticas Híbridas de la Imagen en Movimiento: Identidad y Patrimonio. Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/eshid2021.2021.13205.

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Nota: El documento Word contiene más de 500 palabras debido a las referencias; el cuerpo del resumen tiene 487 palabras.-- Resumen -- La maleabilidad se ha consolidado como una característica distintiva de lo digital (Santos Ortiz, 2013; Walizcky, 1989). La ductilidad de los materiales del software, ya sean visuales o sonoros, permite experimentar con los componentes mediante técnicas como la separación, la recomposición o la fusión. A lo largo de las décadas de vida de las tecnologías digitales, estos procedimientos han dado lugar a hitos como la revitalización del montaje espacial (Manovich,
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da Silva, Dion Leno Benchimol, Anne Beatriz Mota da Silva, Jhessica dos Santos Barros, Tayanne de Sousa Almeida, and Nancinaira Freitas Bugarim. "INCIDÊNCIA DA MALÁRIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVO REPARTIMENTO - PA NO PERIODO DE 2016 Á 2020." In I Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/904.

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Introdução: A malária permanece como grande problema de importância em saúde pública no Brasil, sendo responsável por internações, absenteísmos no trabalho e nas escolas, e óbitos. Objetivo: Apresentar informações e dados sobre a malária no município de Novo Repartimento – PA, buscando e elucidar a situação epidemiológica local. Material e métodos: A coleta dos dados ocorreu através do Sistema de Informações de Vigilância Epidemiológica – SIVEP-MALÀRIA, na Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde de Novo Repartimento - PA. Os dados obtidos são referentes aos anos de 2016 a 2020. A tabulação e análise
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Oppong, Riverson, and Moses Aglina. "Economic Performance Review of Ghana's Jubilee Field: 2011-2021." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211970-ms.

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Abstract This research was conducted to review the economic performance of Ghana's Jubilee Field after more than a decade after the first oil in November 2010. The research conducted financial and operational analysis on Ghana's first discovered field, the Jubilee Field for the last ten years. The analysis included performance appraisal and qualitative evaluation of the Jubilee Field. The research question calculated the take of the project partners and ascertained the remainder of the programs contained in the plan of development for the Greater Jubilee Full Field Development. The research sh
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Seixas, João Alfredo, Philippe Godefroy Costa de Souza, Ana Luiza Mota Lucindo de Carvalho, Juliana Dias Gondim Sanches, and Filomena Aste Silveira. "Gravidez na adolescência e sua relação com a via de parto em um município do Rio de Janeiro." In 47º Congresso da SGORJ e Trocando Ideias XXVI. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-2965-3711-2023133s1074.

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Introdução: No Brasil, A gravidez na adolescência está associada à desigualdade étnica, cultural e socioeconômica, afetando, principalmente, mulheres de camadas sociais mais baixas. Essa situação tem consequências desfavoráveis para as perspectivas de estudo e trabalho das jovens, impactando seu crescimento pessoal e profissional. Trata-se de um ciclo vicioso que precisa ser interrompido. Objetivo: Conhecer o número e os tipos de parto em gestantes adolescentes em um município do interior do Rio de Janeiro. Métodos: Coletaram-se dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (D
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Seto, Laura, Thomas Hennig, and Thorsten Sickinger. "Development and Validation of a Combined UM/UC In-Line Inspection Tool for a 36/48″ Pipeline System." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33296.

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Within the global integrity program of Enbridge a 36/48″ dual diameter pipeline with a total length of approximately1800 km needs to be inspected for wall thickness and axial cracking in a single run. The line consists of 29 sections, each of an approximate length of 60 km. A challenging characteristic of the line is the 36″ launcher and 48″ receiver in 28 of the sections. Thus, the resulting outer diameter change is about 305mm or 33%. From an intelligent inspection perspective additional boundary conditions had to be taken into account, e.g. tight 1.5D bends and a medium with high attenuatio
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Stîngaci, Aurelia, Tatiana Şerbacova, Anna Samoilova, et al. "Entomopathogenic biopesticides - an alternative increasing the adaptability of plants to stress impact and eco-friendly source for the control of pests." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.34.

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The use of chemical fertilizers and chemical plant protection products in unacceptable amounts has led to a steady decline in soil and crop productivity worldwide. Pesticides contribute to the pollution of ground and surface waters, and there are strong indications that long term exposure to POPs can have a negative impact on biodiversity (Topping et. al., 2020). The current level of plant protection does not solve all problems of crop production, since pesticides are not able to protect plants from abiotic stresses. Meanwhile, losses from stress factors are estimated at 5182% (Monastyrsky O.G
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Lemos, Gabrielle Torres Oliveira, Gabriel das Chagas Benevenuto, Gabriela Guy Duarte, Bruno Alves Pinto, and Ivan Magalhães Viana. "The use of Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of refractory chronic migraine." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.566.

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Background: Chronic migraine is a neurological disorder described as refractory to preventive treatments. Based on the PREEMPT study, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the FDA approved, in 2010, the use of Botulinum Toxin type A (BoNT/A) to treat refractory chronic migraine. Objectives: To review the effectiveness of the use of BoNT/A in the treatment of refractory migraine. Methods: Bibliographic review based on PubMed database, using the descriptors “migraine” and “botulinum toxin”. Clinical trials, meta-analyzes and randomized controlled tests, from the la
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Odarich, D. V. "Effect of plasticizers on the strength of concrete mixes." In All-Russian scientific-practical conference of young scientists, graduate students and students, chair E. S. Kuligina. Технического института (ф) СВФУ, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/a-2018-48.

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Reports on the topic "2011 a-489"

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Arbeláez, María Angélica, Miguel Benítez, Roberto Steiner, and Oscar Valencia. A Fiscal Rule to Achieve Debt Sustainability in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003048.

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In order to enhance fiscal sustainability and regain “investment grade” credit rating, in 2011 Colombia implemented a fiscal rule (FR) on the Central Government's structural balance. Investment grade was rapidly attained, and FR targets were complied with, until 2019. Using the Synthetic Control Method, we provide evidence that the FR promoted fiscal discipline. Nevertheless, public debt has increased continuously and is now expected to exceed 60 percent of GDP, in large part driven by the pandemic. We argue that the FR should be reformed so as to incorporate a debt anchor. Using a regime chan
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Buitrago, Paola, Lucia Dammert, Nicolas Garcette, et al. IDB's Response to Key Challenges in Citizen Security, 1998-2012. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010575.

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or the Bank) has been involved in citizen security projects for almost two decades. Since 1999, strategic Bank documents have highlighted the importance of citizen security for the continued development of the region. Over the past 15 years the Bank has approved 17 citizen security loans for $481 million, operating in a clear framework that prohibits the use of Bank financing for activities related to drug and arms trafficking. In light of the Bank's increased focus on citizen security, IDB's Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) has undertaken a tw
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SGC, Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Elaboración de la cartografía geológica de un conjunto de planchas a escala 1:100.000, ubicadas en el territorio nacional, identificadas por el Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Plancha 485 - La Tagua. Contrato N° 347 de 2014. Producto. Versión año 2016. Servicio Geológico Colombiano, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32685/10.143.2016.265.

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SGC, Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Elaboración de la cartografía geológica de un conjunto de planchas a escala 1:100.000, ubicadas en el territorio nacional, identificadas por el Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Plancha 483 - Puerto Ospina. Contrato N° 347 de 2014. Producto. Versión año 2016. Servicio Geológico Colombiano, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32685/10.143.2016.312.

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SGC, Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Elaboración de la cartografía geológica de un conjunto de planchas a escala 1:100.000, ubicadas en el territorio nacional, identificadas por el Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Planchas 484 Montclart y 495 Isla Chavaco. Contrato N° 347 de 2014. Producto. Versión 2016. Servicio Geológico Colombiano, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32685/10.143.2016.72.

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SGC, Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Elaboración de la cartografía geológica de un conjunto de planchas a escala 1:100.000, ubicadas en el territorio nacional, identificadas por el Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Planchas 466 la Hormiga y 481 Teteyé. Contrato N° 347 de 2014. Producto. Versión 2016. Servicio Geológico Colombiano, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32685/10.143.2016.85.

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SGC, Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Elaboración de la cartografía geológica de un conjunto de planchas a escala 1:100.000, ubicadas en el territorio nacional, identificadas por el Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Plancha 467 – Puerto Asís y 482 - Río San Miguel. Contrato N° 347 de 2014. Producto. Versión 2016. Servicio Geológico Colombiano, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32685/10.143.2016.111.

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Hackstadt, Angela. Food Waste Legislation Scholarship: A Mapping Study. University at Albany, State University of New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54014/czwu8703.

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The purpose of this study is to examine research activity on food waste legislation published in law journals to identify top sources and experts cited by recent scholarship. Searches for "food loss" and "food waste" were conducted in three legal research databases for law journal articles published between January 2013 and January 2018. The core list of selected articles consists of 13 law journal articles. The citations from each of the core articles were collected to form a database, which was analyzed to determine what kinds of resources legal scholars rely on when conducting research in f
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Gatt, Judith. Revisiting the construction techniques of harbour structures in Classical and Helenistic Cyprus, 480-31 BC. Honor Frost Foundation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/mags2021.06.

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This short report presents a preliminary study of harbour structures in Classical and Hellenistic Cyprus, 480–31 BC. Previous research on the island has already compiled a rich corpus of information on the subject (e.g., Raban, 1995; Leonard, 2005; Theodoulou, 2006; Empereur et al., 2017). Despite these considerable efforts, the construction techniques of harbours have been constantly examined through the interpretative framework of the Phoenician and Greek traditions (Raban, 1995; Marangou, 1997; Theodoulou, 2006). While acknowledging its limitations, this study attempts to objectively charac
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Peralta, Airy, and Chris Ray. Lagomorph ladders: Assessing a multi-host community and potential for spillover of rabbit hemorrhagic disease at Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303667.

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Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus type 2 (RHDV2) has caused dramatic declines in rabbits and hares on several continents, with cascading effects on local ecology. Recent mortalities have been reported for several rabbit and hare species in the United States, suggesting broad susceptibility of lagomorphs. If this susceptibility extends to the American pika (Ochotona princeps), the most cold-adapted lagomorph, it could compound climate-mediated threats to this species. Due to climate change, American pikas are predicted to experience significant upslope range retraction during this century. Using
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