Academic literature on the topic '2012 a-186'

Considerando que na afasia o quadro sintomático de linguagem é marcado pela “insistência/persistência de uma diferença” (LIER­-DE VITTO, 2006, p. 186, grifos da autora), este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o processo de reconstituição da escrita de um sujeito em estado de afasia, cuja linguagem foi gravemente perturbada. De natureza exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa tem como corpus seis textos produzidos durante o período em que o sujeito esteve hospitalizado. O aporte teórico advém fundamentalmente de estudiosos da Afasiologia, da Aquisição e das Patologias de Linguagem, dentre os quais estão Freud ([1891] 1977; 2012); Jakobson ([1954] 2008); Morato (2012; 2013); Santana (2002); Lemos (1992; 2002; 2006); Lier-De Vitto (2006); Arantes (2006; 2009); Borges (2006; 2010); e Bosco (2010). Os resultados revelaram que o movimento de (re) composição da escrita do sujeito em questão foi marcado pela interação com o outro (terapeuta ou familiar), que como portador do texto-discurso conduziu o sujeito à escrita; significou e interpretou seus textos, por meio de atividades que envolviam situações cotidianas, (re) inserindo-o, com isso, no funcionamento linguístico-discursivo.

Background. Studies on physical activity, which is positively associated with physical fitness, reveal that children’s activity is not sufficient (BHFNC, 2010; Chen, Zheng, Yi, & Yao, 2014; Currie et al., 2012), and their physical fitness deteriorates (Volbekienė & Kavaliauskas, 2002; Мирошниченко & Астраханцев, 2005; Синявский, Власов, & Сергеев, 2009). Non-formal physical education (NFPE) is one of the means to increase children’s physical activity and physical fitness. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of NFPE on the physical fitness of 6th grade pupils. Methods. The research was conducted in May, 2013; 356 six-graders (48.0% of girls) from four Klaipėda city comprehensive schools participated in the research. As many as 56.5% of children (48.3% of girls) participated in NFPE in school and out of school. The participants completed five physical fitness tests. Results. Independent t test revealed that the results of boys who attended the NFPE group of cardiorespiratory fitness, t(180) = −2.093, p = .038; upper body muscular strength and endurance, t(182) = 2.413, p = .017; abdominal muscular strength and endurance, t(186) = 3.282, p = .001; explosive leg power, t(183) = 1.967, p = .049, and girls’ results of abdominal muscular strength and endurance, t(172) = 2.687, p = .008 were significantly higher than those in the NFPE non attended group. Conclusion. Non-formal physical education is a meaningful educational form for increasing children’s, particularly boys’, health related physical fitness; therefore it is purposeful to encourage children to participate in physical activities in school and after classes.

Introduction: Numerous studies have been done to study the psychiatric conditions in army personnel but none have been done in Nepalese army personnel. The purpose of the present study was to determine the prevalence of common mental disorders among Nepalese Army Personnel who were admitted in psychiatric ward. Methods: Retrospectively 186 case records of Nepalese Army Personnel, who received treatment at the inpatient psychiatric ward over a period of one year (15th May 2010 to 15th May 2011) , were included in this study. Descriptive analysis of their demographic data and types of psychiatric disorders was done using SPSS v16. Results: Among the 186 patients who were admitted during the study period, 184 (98.92 %) were male. The most common age range was 21-30 years (70.43%). The prevalence of the first ten rank of mental disorders among Nepalese Army Personnel were Major Depression (25.27%), Alcohol dependence (22.58%), Schizophrenia (14.67%), Bipolar disorder (8.6%), Anxiety disorder(6.52%), Substance induced psychotic disorder(4.35%), Schizoaffective disorder(3.26%), Deliberate self harm (2.72%), Malingering(2.72%) and Poly substance dependence (2.72). Conclusions: The most common prevalence of mental disorders among inpatient of Nepalese Army Personnel in psychiatric department in the year 2010-11 were Major depressive disorder, Alcohol dependence and Schizophrenia.Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital; July-December 2012/vol.11/Issue2/14-17 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v11i2.7902

Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2013 angka kejadian kista ovarium sebanyak 37,2% yang sering terjadi pada perempuan umur antara 20 – 40 tahun. Kista ovarium ini sering disebut dengan silent killer dimana sekitar 60% - 70% pasien datang dalam keadaan sudah terdiagnosis stadium lanjut. Kejadian kista ovarium di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan dari tahun ketahun. Di RSUD X Banjarmasin, kejadian kista ovarium berfluktuasi pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 243 kasus, tahun 2013 sebanyak 103 kasus dan tahun 2014 sebanyak 186 kasus.Tujuan : untuk mengkaji hubungan kejadian kista ovarium dengan siklus menstruasi di RSUD X Banjarmasin.Metodologi : Desain penelitian yang di gunakan desain Case control dengan jumlah kasus 186 pasien dengan kista ovarium dan kontrol 186 pasien yang tidak kista ovarium. Analisis data dengan analisis diskriptif analitik dengan chi square, regresi logistik berganda, data penelitian yang digunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2012 -2014.Hasil penelitian : umur perempuan berisiko memiliki 5 kali kemungkinan terkena kista ovarium yaitu sebesar 29,1%, siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur memiliki risiko 2 kali dengan probabilitas 5,8%, status pernikahan memiliki kontribusi sebanyak 9 kali lebih berisiko yaitu 6,8%, paritas pada ibu yang pernah melahirkan akan mengurangi risiko kista ovarium sebesar 69,5%, dengan kontribusi 2%. Obesitas memiliki resiko 3 kali dengan probability 19,5%, keluarga yang memiliki riwayat kista ovarium memiliki risiko 1 kali dengan kontribusi 1,4%. Menarche tidak berhubungan dengan kista ovarium.Kata kunci : Kejadian kista ovarium, siklus menstruasi, pernikahan. ABSTRACTBackground: Based on the 2013 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey, the incidence of ovarian cysts, which amounted to 37.2%, often occured in women aged between 20-40 years. Ovarian cysts are often called the silent killer where around 60% - 70% of patients come under the diagnosis of an advanced stage. The incidence of ovarian cysts in Indonesia has increased significantly from year to year. In RSUD X Banjarmasin, the incidence of ovarian cysts fluctuates; in 2012 there were 243 cases, in 2013 there were 103 cases and in 2014 there were 186 cases.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the incidence of ovarian cysts and the menstrual cycle in Banjarmasin X Hospital.Methodology: The study design used was Case-control design with 186 cases of patients with ovarian cysts and control of 186 patients who did not have ovarian cysts. The analysis of the data applied is analytical descriptive analysis with chi-square, multiple logistic regression, the research data used is secondary data from 2012 -2014.Results: Age of women at risk of having 5 times the likelihood of developing ovarian cysts is 29.1%, irregular menstrual cycles have 2 times the risk with a probability of 5.8%, marital status has a contribution as much as 9 times more risk which is 6.8 %, parity in mothers who have given birth will reduce the risk of ovarian cysts by 69.5%, with a contribution of 2%. Obesity has a risk 3 times with a probability of 19.5%, families that have a history of ovarian cysts have a one-time risk with a contribution of 1.4%. Menarche is not associated with ovarian cysts.Keywords : Occurrence of ovarian cysts, menstrual cycle, marriage.

Objetivo. Establecer la prevalencia de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) en el municipio de Trinidad-Casanare durante 2012-2014.Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo a partir de datos consignados en los Registros Individuales de Prestación de Servicios (RIPS). Análisis realizado mediante estadística descriptiva con Epi-Info 7.2.0.Resultados. El 11,6%(1.032/8.934) de registros fueron ECNT, en 2012(317; 30,7%), 2013(299; 29,0%) y 2014(416 (40,3%); área urbana 757(73,3%), rural 230(22,2%), sin datos 45(4,3%); hombres 466(45,2%) y mujeres 566(54,8%); edad promedio 40 ±25,8(rango=0,2-106); razón hombre/mujer 4:5. Prevalencia por sistema: respiratorio 301(29,1%), digestivo 253(24,5%), circulatorio 186(18,0%), endocrino 57(5,5%), genitourinario 155(15,0%), trastornos mentales/orgánicos 29(2,8%), osteomuscular/tejido conectivo 20(1,9%); hematológico/anemia 11(1,1%), nervioso 10(1,0%), oncológico/neoplasias 6(0,6%), genético 4(0,4%).Conclusiones. Se evidencia un incremento en el número de personas atendidas durante el período a estudio con predominio del sexo femenino. Se recomienda la vigilancia de estas condiciones en aras de definir prioridades a mediano y largo plazo para la Salud Pública local.

Sanchez-Escobar, A. (2012). A contrastive analysis of rhetorical patterns in English and Spanish expositoryjournal writing: A study for contrastive rhetoricians, teachers of second language composition, and translators(2nd ed.). Jaén, Spain: Lengua Española Aplicada a la Enseñanza.186 pages ISBN: 9781479382118

Drepanolejeunea (Spruce 1884: 186) Stephani (1891: 209), with about 110 currently accepted species, is the fourth largest genus of Lejeuneaceae (following Cololejeunea (Spruce 1884: 291) Stephani (1891: 208), Lejeunea Libert (1820: 373), and Cheilolejeunea (Spruce 1884: 251) Stephani (1890: 284) (He et al. 2012). Although Drepanolejeunea is a diverse pantropical genus, it is characterized and easily distinguished from other related genera by the 1) erect to widely divergent lobes of underleaves without a basal disc, 2) transverse section of stem with 7 cortical cells and 3 medullary cells, 3) presence of ocelli at least at base of leaf lobe), 4) proximal hyaline papilla, 5) pycnolejeuneoid leaf sequence of gynoecial innovation (if present), 6) inflated perianths usually with various projections near apex, and 7) asexual reproduction by means of cladia or caducous leaves (Zhu & So 2001; He et al. 2012; Pócs et al., 2013). The genus has been classified in a separate subtribe, Drepanolejeuneinae Gradstein (2013: 14), together with Vitalianthus Schuster & Giancotti (1993: 447).

The importance of the impact of IT for organizations around the world, especially in light of a very slow recovery from the global financial crisis, has amplified the need to provide a better understanding of the specific geographic similarities and differences of IT managerial and technical trends. Going beyond identifying these influential factors is also the need to understand the considerations for addressing them in light of recognizing the respective local characteristics, especially when operating in a globally linked environment, although somehow heavily influenced locally. By comparing and contrasting IT trends from different geographies, this paper presents important local and international factors (e.g., management concerns, influential technologies, budgets/spending, organizational considerations) necessary to prepare IT leaders for the challenges that await them. It can also serve as an indicator as the respective geographies evolve from the economic conundrum. The research is based on data from four geographic regions (United States (US), Europe, Asia, and Latin America). The same questionnaire (although translated for the respective respondents), based on the lead authors well-respected and long-running Society for Information Management survey, was applied across the geographies. This paper presents the major findings based on survey responses from 620 respondents (275 US, 100 European, 59 Asian, and 186 Latin) in mid-2011. The top five management concerns were: (1) IT and business alignment; (2) business agility and speed to market; (3) business process management and business process reengineering; (4) business productivity and cost reduction; (5) IT reliability and efficiency. The five most influential technologies were: (1) business intelligence; (2) enterprise resource planning systems; (3) cloud computing; (4) mobile and wireless applications; (5) customer relationship management.