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Journal articles on the topic '20th century France'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Facchini, François, and Mickaël Melki. "Efficient government size: France in the 20th century." European Journal of Political Economy 31 (September 2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2013.03.002.

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Martineau, France. "Perspectives sur le changement linguistique : aux sources du français canadien." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 50, no. 1-4 (2005): 173–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100003704.

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AbstractThis article examines the origins of Canadian French, focusing on it morphosyntax. This approach compares written sources, both literary and non-literary, for the 19th century, to oral sources, for the middle and end of the 20th century. While it is still possible to use oral sources from the 20th century as a baseline for written sources from the end of the 19th century, this approach is more problematic for earlier centuries. The negative adverbs pas et point are examined on the basis of a corpus of old Canadian French, and it is shown that the progression of pas with respect to poin

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3

Davie, Grace. "The changing face of Protestantism in 20th century France." Huguenot Society Journal 24, no. 5 (1987): 378–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/huguenot.1987.24.05.378.

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Bourdieu, Jérôme, Lionel Kesztenbaum, Gilles Postel‐Vinay, and Akiko Suwa‐Eisenmann. "Intergenerational Wealth Mobility in France, 19th and 20th Century." Review of Income and Wealth 65, no. 1 (2017): 21–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12336.

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Diakov, Nikolai. "Islam in the Colonial Policy of France: from the Origins to the Fifth Republic." ISTORIYA 12, no. 5 (103) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840015901-0.

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History of relations between France and the Islamic world goes back to the first centuries of Hijra, when the Franks first faced the Caliphate and its troops in the Eastern and Western Mediterranean. On the eve of the New times Paris had already developed its numerous contacts with Turkey, Iran and the Arab West — the Maghreb area. The conquest of Algeria (from 1830) formed a basis of the French colonial empire in Africa and Asia with the growing role of Islam in political activities and ambitions of Paris. Millions of Muslims in French colonies contributed to growth of political and economic

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Shmelev, Dmitry. "Muslim Immigration to France in the 20th Century: Causes, Cycles, Problems." ISTORIYA 12, no. 5 (103) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840015636-8.

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The article devoted to the problem of Muslim immigration in France in the 20th century. The focus is on the causes of Muslim immigration, its cycles, specificity and consequences for modern French society. Based on a comparison of various statistical data, it stated that Muslim immigration is an integral part of three large waves of immigration flows that took place from the end of the 19th to the end of the 20th centuries. The article notes the correlation of the number of Muslim immigrants in France with the global numbers of immigrant arrivals to the country. However, if in the first two wa

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Tverytnykova, Elena, Manfred Heinemann, and Maryna Gutnyk. "Engineering Education in Ukraine and Europe (18th–Early 20th Century)." Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum 12, no. 2 (2024): 110–34. https://doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2024.2.05.

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The article examines the system of engineering education in European countries, analyzing the formation of polytechnical education in France on the example of l'École Polytechnique (the Polytechnic School of Paris), which became the foundation of the French educational model and influenced the subsequent development of engineering education not only in France but also in Europe. The article also highlights the process of preparing engineering professionals in Germany, one of the features of which was the introduction of vocational training. It was a type of study separate from the general syst

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Tatyana, Zvereva. "Francois Mitterrand as an Outstanding French Politician of the 20th Century." ISTORIYA 13, no. 5 (115) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840021281-8.

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The paper is devoted to the analysis of the life and professional path of the outstanding French politician of the twentieth century, the creator of the Socialist Party F. Mitterrand. Special attention is paid to the study of France&apos;s domestic and foreign policy after his election as president in 1981. The specifics of his approach to international affairs were expressed in a combination of messianism and pragmatism. In relations with the United States, France adhered to the principle of “friend, ally, but not vassal”. In general, it is concluded that F. Mitterrand’s life and professi

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Smith, Nick. "André Citroën: French Automaker Supreme." Engineer 302, no. 7951 (2023): 42–43. https://doi.org/10.12968/s0013-7758(25)90169-9.

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10

POOLEY, TIM. "On the geographical spread of Oïl French in France." Journal of French Language Studies 16, no. 3 (2006): 357–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269506002560.

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This article seeks to assess in detail the extent of levelling of regional varieties in the so-called collateral-language areas (Langue d'Oïl and Franco-Provençal) of France over the course of the 20th century. By comparing the ‘classic’ accounts of regionally marked pronunciation among speakers born in the first half of the century (Martinet, 1945; Walter, 1982; Carton, Rossi, Autesserre and Léon, 1983) with studies based on informants born since 1965, I seek to characterise and remap the varieties that still show divergence from the supra-local or levelled variety, which has been referred to

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11

Burgess, Samantha. "Commentary on Harrison: "Social Mechanisms of Stylistic Change"." Empirical Musicology Review 15, no. 3-4 (2021): 265–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/emr.v15i3-4.8134.

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This is a review of Harrison's (2021) paper "Social Mechanisms of Stylistic Change: A Case Study from Early 20th-Century France." In this study, Harrison found that the Apaches, a group of composers known for pushing stylistic boundaries in 20th-century France, employed slightly more instances of notated meter change in their music than a control group of their peers, but that the use of notated meter change also depended on other factors such as composers' generational membership. This commentary primarily explores Harrison's methodologies: while the stringent definitions Harrison defines for

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Gradmann, Christoph, Mark Harrison, and Anne Rasmussen. "Typhoid and the Military in the Early 20th Century." Clinical Infectious Diseases 69, Supplement_5 (2019): S385—S387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz672.

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Abstract Background In the decades following the discovery of the bacillus causing typhoid, in 1880, understanding of the disease formerly known as enteric fever was transformed, offering new possibilities for prevention. Gradually, measures that aimed to prevent infection from human carriers were developed, as were inoculations designed to confer immunity against typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. These were initially introduced in European armies that were regularly ravaged by typhoid, especially garrisons stationed in the colonies. This article reviews the research undertaken in the armed forc

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Banerjee, Suddhasattwa. "Wrong Train to Right Destination: Romantic Journey Motif in The Lunchbox." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 6 (2021): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.967.

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Purpose of the study: This paper attempts to analyze the theme of journey in The Lunchbox in the context of the varied strains of Romantic journey motifs present in 19th Century and early 20th Century Romanticisms prevalent in England, Germany, France, and America in the said period. Methodology: It is primarily a revisionist study. I have attempted to place The Lunchbox in the context of Romantic literature, predominantly of the 19th Century and early 20th Century and meticulous textual analysis is the basic procedure for this venture. Main Findings: The findings of this study ind

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Karácsony, Noémi. "The Sound of India In Maurice Delage’s Quatre Poèmes Hindous." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Musica 65, no. 2 (2020): 277–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2020.2.18.

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"French composer and pianist Maurice Delage wrote several significant works inspired by his personal contact with the Orient. His travels to India inspired Delage to use innovative sound effects in his compositions, as well as to require his performers to adapt their vocal or instrumental technique to obtain the sound desired by the composer. His representation of the Orient is not a mere evocation of the Other, as is the case with most orientalist works, rather it reflects the composer’s desire to endow Western music with the purity, strength, and vivid colors which he discovered and admired

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Huber, Karen E. "Punishing Abortion: Duty, Morality, and Practicality in Early 20th-Century France." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 76, no. 1 (2017): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12176.

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Gmurczyk-Wrońska, Małgorzata. "France in International Relations of the Second Half of the 20th Century and the Early 21st Century – Priorities in Foreign Policy." Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne 4, no. 44 (2014): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/athena.2014.44.03.

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After the Second World War France lost temporarily her position as a decision-maker in international relations. Soon enough, though, her diplomacy adapted to a bipolar system. Her foreign policy was to manoeuvre between the USSR, the United States and Great Britain, and to jointly create the structures of future European Union. It was in the EU that France has found the place to strengthen her role of mediator and arbiter. Nowadays, the foreign policy of France has numerous continuities originating from the 19th century and the years of 1918 – 1939, but also some modifications related to new d

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17

Zhao, Jialin, and Rainer Feldbacher. "Reflection of Sexual Morality in Literature and Art." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 1, no. 3 (2020): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v1i3.32.

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Tocqueville, in his book “Democracy in America”, talked about the concept of sexual morality, introduced it into his newpolitical science, and reflected on the situation of social morality before and after the French Revolution with the help of hisinvestigation of American social morality. From the end of the 19th century to late 20th century, the development of sexualmorality in the US and France has undergone different changes. In France before and after the Revolution, sexual ethicsshowed a very different picture, from palace porn culture and pornography before the Revolution to revolutiona

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18

Dubois, Antonin. "Europe’s Forgotten Students? The Historiography of 19th and early 20th century Students in France." CIAN-Revista de Historia de las Universidades 25, no. 1 (2022): 156–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cian.2022.6996.

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Historians’ interest in university history of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries has been more limited in the case of France than for other countries. This interest has been even weaker with regard to students, a situation that only began to change at the beginning of the twenty-first century. However, pioneering work could have launched a research dynamic from the 1980s onwards, as the first part of this article shows and explains. In its second part, this paper analyzes the main themes addressed by the historiography of students in France. After underlining some of its persistent l

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Frayne, Carl Tobias. "The Anarchist Diet: Vegetarianism and Individualist Anarchism in Early 20th-Century France." Journal of Animal Ethics 11, no. 2 (2021): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/janimalethics.11.2.0083.

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Abstract This article uncovers the historical connection between anarchism and vegetarianism in France. In doing so, it restores the significance of a little-known branch of the libertarian movement, namely individualist anarchism. Individualist anarchists sought to transform themselves by applying anarchist principles in their daily lives instead of waiting for a future revolution. Retracing the thoughts and deeds of these forgotten pioneers of the ecological and animal liberation movements, I show that vegetarianism is a striking illustration of anarcho-individualist prefigurative politics a

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20

Troy, Nancy J. "The Theatre of Fashion: Staging Haute Couture in Early 20th Century France." Theatre Journal 53, no. 1 (2001): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tj.2001.0026.

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21

Cho, Min-Hyeok. "Spatial Planning in France: Métropole d"équilibre in the Mid 20th Century." Korean Journal of Urban History 24 (July 31, 2020): 159–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22345/kjuh.2020.07.24.159.

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22

Faure, Armelle. "Social norms for population displacements caused by large dams France, 20th century." Revue de géographie alpine, no. 96-1 (March 15, 2008): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rga.393.

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23

Lai, Franco, and Giovanni Sistu. "Environment and tourism in fragile territories: The case of humid zones in Sardinia." Anuac 1, no. 2 (2015): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7340/anuac2239-625x-30.

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During the 20th century two main interventions have been intended for coastal wetlands in Sardinia. Throughout the first part of the century Sardinian wetlands have been targeted for drainage to obtain productive agricultural land. At the end of the forties, wetlands were drained in order to eradicate malaria. From the second half of the 20th century ponds become significant also for nature conservation and tourism development (see the case of Doñana in Spain and the Camargue in France). In Sardinia wetlands are important as avifauna habitats (see the Ramsar Convention), tourism attractions an

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24

Khablova, Elizaveta. "Toward the History of the Origins and Development of French Horticulture Societies (19th – First Half of the 20th Century." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 44, no. 4 (2023): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020596060028724-8.

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This article focuses on the institutionalization of horticulture in France through the formation, self-organization, and development of horticulture societies. The author examines the origins of the French National Society of Horticulture (SNHF), the Horticultural Society of Lyon, and other regional organizations. Their common features include regular exhibitions, the publication of journals, and the development of scientific committees. The article also analyzes the difficulties encountered by the societies as well as their importance not only for plant breeding but also for France in general

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Вихрущ, Наталія, Оксана Дунець, and Ольга Шумська. "AN OVERVIEW OF SECONDARY EDUCATION IN FRANCE (SECOND HALF OF THE 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURIES)." Молодий вчений, no. 1 (101) (January 31, 2022): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2022-1-101-32.

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All educational processes are continuous and dynamic by their nature due to constant changes in current demands of the societies to the content of education. All countries try to develop a unique educational system that is able to achieve comprehensive educational objectives. Under such conditions, the study of secondary education in France in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century is relevant for pedagogical science. The choice of this historical period is due to the significant rise of French schooling due to political, economic and cultural changes. The research methodology involv

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Evans, Arthur B. "Science Fiction in France: A Brief History." Science Fiction Studies 16, Part 3 (1989): 254–76. https://doi.org/10.1525/sfs.16.3.254.

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As one of the world’s oldest and most varied literatures within the genre, the SF of France has a history that is richly heterogeneous in both theme and narrative format. From the utopian fantasy and imaginary voyages of Rabelais and Cyrano de Bergerac, through the scientifically didactic dialogues of Fontenelle and the incisive contes philosophiques of Voltaire and Diderot, through its late 19th and early 20th century “golden age” in the many romans scientifiques of Jules Verne, the futuristic caricatures of Robida, the cosmic spiritualism of Flammarion, the hybrid fantastic-SF tales of Renar

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27

Kushcheva, Marina V. "“AMBITIOUS ASPIRATIONS FOR POWER IN THE STATE”. IMAGE OF HENRY, DUKE OF GUISE IN RUSSIAN AND FRENCH SCHOOLBOOKS OF THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 1 (2021): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2021-1-62-73.

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The following article is an attempt at a comparative analysis of the images of a key character in the epoch of the Civil (religious) wars in France, Henry, Duke of Guise in schoolbooks of the 19th – early 20th century. The research is based on several schoolbooks for different levels of education published in France and Russia at that time. It is concluded that the “black legend” about the Duke of Guise consolidated in the collective consciousness as a contribution of educational literature. He was portrayed not only as an antagonist to not only the last Valois, but also to the future monarch

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Doria, Corinne. "The Right to Write the History: Disputes over the History of Medicine in France – 20th-21st Centuries." Transversal: International Journal for the Historiography of Science, no. 3 (December 22, 2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24117/2526-2270.2017.i3.03.

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This article reflects on the history of medicine as an academic discipline. It analyzes in particular the debates that took place in France between the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. The first part recalls the main features of the discussions about the history of medicine since it was identified as an autonomous discipline up to the epistemological turn that, in the middle of the 19th century, opposed partisans of a “philological and scientific” to partisans of a “heroic” history of medicine. The second part deals with the debates that began in France in the 196

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Ershov, Vitalii F. "NEW BOOKS ON THE RUSSIAN ABROAD OF THE 20TH CENTURY. THE NORTH CAUCASIAN DIASPORA IN EUROPE." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian studies. History. Political science. International relations, no. 1 (2022): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2022-1-121-133.

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The paper is a critical review of two books devoted to the peculiarities of the formation, social life and personalities of the North Caucasian diaspora in 20th century Europe: the monograph “North Caucasian emigrants in France” and the biographical dictionary “North Caucasians in emigration in the 20th century”. The reviewer notes that their author Irina Babich introduced into scientific circulation a diverse, full of valuable information complex of materials from French archives, creating on that basis a number of historical and ethnographic studies of the North Caucasian communities of Euro

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30

Przepiórkowski, Adam. "The origin of the valency metaphor in linguistics." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 41, no. 1 (2018): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.00017.prz.

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Abstract The aim of this squib is to question the popular belief that the metaphor of valency was introduced to linguistics by Lucien Tesnière in the middle of 20th century. Rather, we show that it was first used by Charles Peirce half a century earlier, leading to apparently independent – but probably mediated by Roman Jakobson – ‘discoveries’ of this metaphor by linguists in the Soviet Union, Holland, USA and indeed France.

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MUNG, Duong Thanh. "Trade between the United States and Indochinese Union in the First Half of the 20th Century." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2024): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080030063-6.

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This article aims to analyze the commercial activities between the Indochinese Union (Indochina) and the United States in the first half of the XX century. The study focuses on three fundamental issues: The US efforts to seek markets in the Indochina region; commercial exchanges between the French-controlled Indochina and the US in the first half of the XX century; and the commercial benefits that the parties obtained. The results show that the commercial exchange between the Indochina and the US was under the strict management and control of the French colonial government. The policies that F

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Podkovyroff, Nanouchka Tatiana Sonia, and Lesia Voitenko. "French drama of the second half 20th century: traditions and innovation." Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine, no. 2 (June 13, 2025): 132–37. https://doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.2.2024.446.

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French dramaturgy of the second half of the 20th century continues to develop within the framework of the director's theater, when the role of the playwright decreases, theatricality prevails over literaryity. The purpose of the article is to investigate the features of the development of French dramaturgy and theater of the second half of the 20th century as one of the vectors of the development of French fiction. The relevance of the study is due to the experiments of playwrights and directors associated with textual modifications (theater of the word, everyday theater, theater of the text).

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Zherlitsina, Natalia. "French and English Methods of Colonial Expansion in the Maghreb on the Example of the Franco-Moroccan Crisis of the Late 1840s — Early 1850s." ISTORIYA 14, S23 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025637-9.

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The article is devoted to the Franco-Moroccan crisis of the late 1840s — early 1850s, in which Great Britain was directly involved. This historical event is not covered at all in Russian/Soviet historiography and only in the few works of French and English scientists. The research is based on the study of published documents of archives and works of historians of France and Great Britain of the late 19th — early 20th centuries — the heyday of European colonial empires. The analysis of the causes, course and consequences of the crisis allows the author to compare the methods of colonial expansi

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Filippov, Vasily. "Familistère in Guise – a century and a half of utopia." Innovative Project 8, no. 14 (2024): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/ip.2023.8.14.2.

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The history of one of the few successful examples of the construction and operation of a family phalanstere (Familistere) in Giza (France), which existed for more than 100 years on the basic principles of Fourier, as well as the current state of this residential complex, is described. The influence of experiments begun on the initiative of Napoleon III to create social infrastructure for the working class on modern housing architecture of the 20th century is noted.

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35

Delné, Claudy. "Race on Display in 20th- and 21st-Century France by Katelyn E. Knox." French Review 91, no. 1 (2017): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2017.0448.

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Van Calster, H., R. Vandenberghe, M. Ruysen, K. Verheyen, M. Hermy, and G. Decocq. "Unexpectedly high 20th century floristic losses in a rural landscape in northern France." Journal of Ecology 96, no. 5 (2008): 927–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01412.x.

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Guiraud, Jean-Louis. "Émile Durand, A Physicist's Route During the 20th Century in France [Historical Corner." IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 51, no. 5 (2009): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/map.2009.5432105.

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Truffaut, E. "The metallurgy of manganese in France at the beginning of the 20th Century." Revue de Métallurgie 99, no. 1 (2002): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal:2002183.

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Zinchenko, Nataliia. "PHILOSOPHICAL AND REFORMIST IDEAS OF FRANCE AT THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY." Humanities Studies 91, no. 14 (2023): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/hst-2023-14-91-05.

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Kutska, O., and L. Strilchuk. "NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT AS A HISTORICAL COMPONENT OF THE CAUCASIAN REGION." Scientific heritage, no. 113 (May 22, 2023): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7956140.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and examines the historical component, stages of the conflict, problems of escalation, highlights the reasons, prerequisites and course that led to mutual territorial claims of Armenia and Azerbaijan. The historical context of the war between the Armenian and Azerbaijani peoples in the 90s of the 20th century, the political ways of conflict resolution are analyzed. The warring parties could not reach a consensus on the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, even after the involvement of the United States, Russia and

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Silva de Moura, Carlos André, and Dirceu Salviano Marques Marroquim. "The making of a visionary culture: connected histories among Marian apparitions in Portuguese-Brazilian world (1917-1936)." Religiones y religiosidades en América Latina, no. 26 (December 31, 2020): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36551/2081-1160.2020.26.161-178.

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This paper will analyze the shaping of supposed Marian apparitions in Pesqueira, a Brazilian city located in Pernambuco, as part of a series of events related to the devotions to Our Lady representations in modern and contemporary periods. Based on the propositions of Cultural History, regional newspapers, ecclesiastical documents, and personal letters were used in order to understand the relation of these events to political, economic, and social issues of the first half of the 20th century. The analysis will suggest that the events in Pesqueira were connected to other religious representatio

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Vorozhikhina, Ksenia V. "Lev Shestov in France: Reception of the Russian Philosopher’s Ideas (First Half of the 20th Century)." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 6 (2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-6-45-53.

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The article is devoted to the acquaintance of French critics with the philosophy of Lev Shestov, who emigrated from Russia in 1919. Shestov’s ideas almost immediately resonate with French readers and over the course of several years the philosopher gains some fame; he is perceived as one of the most important figures of modern original Russian thought, comparable in importance to M. de Unamuno in Spain and J. de Gaultier in France. Shestov makes acquaintances with French and European intellectuals (J. Rivière, J. de Gaultier, L. Levy-Bruhl and others), collaborates with reputable French mag

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Belavina, Ekaterina M. "Poetry & Science: Intransitive Writing Of Denis Roche and John Ashbery." Literature of the Americas, no. 12 (2022): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2022-12-143-157.

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The poetry of the 20th century has become a real linguistic laboratory. The transition from traditional (national) systems of versification to free verse and, what is especially important, to international free verse, which can be translated faster and with less distortion, made it possible to reduce the time gap in the reception of American authors in France and French authors in the USA. John Ashbury, a prominent representative of the New York School, who lived in France for about 10 years, Denis Roche and Marcelin Pleine — members of the editorial board of the avant-garde magazine Tel Quel,

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Severin-Barboutie, Bettina. "»Les Maires en France du Consulat à nos jours« im Spiegel der aktuellen Geschichtsforschung." Administory 2, no. 1 (2018): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/adhi-2018-0027.

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Abstract The volume »Les Maires en France du Consulat à nos jours«, published in France in 1986, was the first historical work to open long-term perspectives on French mayors in the 19th and 20th century. On the one hand, these perspectives resulted from the data obtained within the framework of a quantitative long-term analysis; on the other hand, they relied on qualitative explorations of selected administrative units or regions. In re-reading »Les Maires en France du Consulat à nos jours«, this article shows that the volume has remained a reference work for the history of French municipalit

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Dondi, Angelo. "Attentions Et Inattentions Entre Deux Cultures Du Procès Civil : Regards À La France Du Côté Italien." International Journal of Procedural Law 8, no. 1 (2018): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/30504856-00801010.

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This article concerns the relationship between Italian and French legal culture in the area of civil procedure. Covering a period of about a century, from the mid-19th to the first half of the 20th century, it considers the progressive movement of the Italian procedural culture towards the German one. In doing so, it deals with the simultaneously abrupt and hesitant corresponding detachment from the more traditional influence of French culture in the context of the law.

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Bolovan, Ioan. "Mythology versus historical reality about the ideal of national unity during the Revolution of 1848-1849 in Transylvania." Ziridava. Studia Historica 29 (November 11, 2024): 107–21. https://doi.org/10.70654/ziridava.2024.06.

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In 1848, a series of simultaneous revolutions swept across Europe, moving from France towards the east, inflaming Germany, Italy, the Habsburg Empire, and the Romanian countries. Although the 1848–1849 Revolution was a manifestation of the entire Romanian nation, because of the specific circumstances in each province, it did not break out simultaneously, nor did it know the same development or intensity in all of them. Alongside the 2nd half of the 19th century and during the 20th century, several clichés which need to be amended developed in the Romanian historiography.

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Djaileb, Aldjia, and Boussad Aiche. "Architecture of Railway Stations in Annaba (Algeria) during 19th and 20th Centuries." Prostor 32, no. 2(68) (2024): 188–201. https://doi.org/10.31522/p.32.2(68).1.

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Annaba, with its port, was among the pioneering Algerian cities to have a railway system installed during the latter half of the 19th century. The Bône-Guelma company constructed its station in an architectural style that was brought over through French colonization. The station was operational for multiple decades and played a significant role in the city’s growth during the early 20th century when a new, substantially larger station replaced it. This paper analyzes the architecture of both of these stations. Both structures were constructed during distinct historical and economic periods. By

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Shervashidze, Vera V. "“Journey of the Soul”: Book review: Balashova, T.V. (2019). Paris Belongs to Dreamers... Moscow, IMLI Publ." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 25, no. 4 (2020): 808–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-4-808-811.

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The review is devoted to the work of the famous researcher of French literature T.V. Balashova and her last book. The collection “Paris Belongs to Dreamers…” (“Parizh prinadlezhit mechtatelyam…”) contains scientific articles on French poetry of the 20th century, primarily its iconic figures - Guillaume Apollinaire, André Breton and Jacques Roubaud. The review notes not only the breadth of the scientist's interests, her deep analytical mind, but also loyalty to the topic chosen for life, love for France, close friendship with outstanding French writers. Her contribution to the development of cu

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Harrison, Jane. "Social Mechanisms of Musical Stylistic Change: A Case Study from Early 20th-Century France." Empirical Musicology Review 15, no. 3-4 (2021): 160–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/emr.v15i3-4.7469.

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This study examined notated meter changes in scores by French composers to probe the role of sociological mechanisms in musical stylistic change. The stylistic feature of notated meter changes, which indexed metrical complexity, was conducive to empirical observation and functioned as a salient innovation in France around 1900. The principal sociological variable was membership in the Apaches artistic club, known for its avant-garde identity. A hypothesis that the Apaches would use significantly more meter changes than their peers was supported. Additional explanatory variables were derived fr

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Cisse, B. A., and Jean-Luc Dorier. "The teaching of vectors in mathematics and physics in France during the 20th century." Journal of Innovative Technology and Education 1 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/jite.2014.3111.

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