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1

Bang, Anne K. "From Middle Eastern to African to African Islamic history." Islamic Africa 7, no. 1 (2016): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21540993-00701004.

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2

Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko. "Middle Eastern Studies in Finland." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 38, no. 1 (2004): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400046411.

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The tradition of Middle Eastern studies in Finland is long but rather thin. The chair for Oriental Languages (mainly Hebrew and Aramaic) was established at Turku University in 1640, changing its name (Linguarum Orientalium Professio) several times over the years before becoming Semitic Languages. After the great fire destroyed almost the whole city of Turku, the university was relocated to Helsinki in 1828. In the mid-19th century, the chair was held by G.A. Wallin (d. 1852), an explorer of the Arabian Peninsula (and a visitor to the holy city of Mecca) and one of the first scholars, worldwide
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3

Susser, Asher. "The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Middle Eastern and North African History." Bustan: The Middle East Book Review 12, no. 2 (2021): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/bustan.12.2.0195.

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4

Kazuo, Miyazi. "Middle East Studies in Japan." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 34, no. 1 (2000): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400042395.

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The Purpose of this Paper is to present the history and the present status of Middle Eastern and North African Studies in Japan. As the status of the studies is closely related to the status of the relationships between Japan and the regions concerned, I will first write about the history of Japan-Middle East (including North Africa) relations and the relationship thereof to the studies.
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5

Webber, Sabra J. "Middle East Studies & Subaltern Studies." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 31, no. 1 (1997): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400034830.

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Despite the physical proximity of the birthplace of Subaltern Studies, South Asia, to the Middle East and despite the convergent, colliding histories of these two regions, scholars of the Middle East attend very little to the Subaltern Studies project or to the work of Subaltern Studies groups. Although certain stances of Fanon and Said, with their focus on cultural strategies of domination and resistance, have a currency in Middle Eastern studies, no literary theorist, folklorist, anthropologist, political scientist or historian in the field of Middle Eastern Studies, so far as I am aware, ex
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6

Katz, Sheila H. "NISSIM REJWAN, Israel in Search of Identity: Reading the Formative Years (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999). Pp. 188." International Journal of Middle East Studies 32, no. 4 (2000): 557–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074380000283x.

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Once one lets go of the expectation of a more scholarly treatment of the complex issues of identity in Israel and the Middle East, one can appreciate the less rigorous but nevertheless nuanced conversations that Nissim Rejwan brings to this volume. Despite a dearth of footnotes, non-existent bibliography, somewhat haphazard organization, and overly ambitious aims, there still emerges an astute critique of the Ashkenazi-dominated Israeli establishment. Without ever using the word, Rejwan details a particular brand of racism that creates an illusion of a homogenous “other” out of a diverse mix o
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7

Hart, David Montgomery. "Faulty models of North African and Middle Eastern tribal structures." Revue du monde musulman et de la Méditerranée 68, no. 1 (1993): 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/remmm.1993.2569.

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8

Marcinkowski, Christoph. "Charles Tripp, A History of Iraq." ICR Journal 2, no. 3 (2011): 571–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v2i3.638.

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Charles Tripp’s A History of Iraq is now in its third edition. Since 2000, when the first edition appeared, it has become a classic in Middle Eastern studies. The current edition has been updated to include the 2003 Anglo-American invasion, the fall and capture of Saddam Husayn, and the subsequent insurgency. Its author is Professor of Politics at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in the University of London.
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9

El Enshasy, Hesham, Elsayed A. Elsayed, Ramlan Aziz, and Mohamad A. Wadaan. "Mushrooms and Truffles: Historical Biofactories for Complementary Medicine in Africa and in the Middle East." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/620451.

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The ethnopharmaceutical approach is important for the discovery and development of natural product research and requires a deep understanding not only of biometabolites discovery and profiling but also of cultural and social science. For millennia, epigeous macrofungi (mushrooms) and hypogeous macrofungi (truffles) were considered as precious food in many cultures based on their high nutritional value and characterized pleasant aroma. In African and Middle Eastern cultures, macrofungi have long history as high nutritional food and were widely applied in folk medicine. The purpose of this revie
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10

Flowers, Jonathan M., Khaled M. Hazzouri, Muriel Gros-Balthazard, et al. "Cross-species hybridization and the origin of North African date palms." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 5 (2019): 1651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1817453116.

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Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a major fruit crop of arid regions that were domesticated ∼7,000 y ago in the Near or Middle East. This species is cultivated widely in the Middle East and North Africa, and previous population genetic studies have shown genetic differentiation between these regions. We investigated the evolutionary history of P. dactylifera and its wild relatives by resequencing the genomes of date palm varieties and five of its closest relatives. Our results indicate that the North African population has mixed ancestry with components from Middle Eastern P. dactylifera a
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11

AL-QATTAN, M. M., B. AL-SHANAWANI, A. AL-THUNAYAN, and A. AL-NAMLA. "THE CLINICAL FEATURES OF ULNAR POLYDACTYLY IN A MIDDLE EASTERN POPULATION." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 33, no. 1 (2008): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193407087888.

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Two clinical forms of ulnar polydactyly are recognised in the literature, viz the African and the Caucasian forms. The current study investigated the clinical and radiological features of ulnar polydactyly in 94 Saudi patients. The incidence of ulnar polydactyly was one in 1000 live births. There were 41 males and 53 females. Positive family history, syndromal cases, associated hand anomalies, polydactyly of the little toe and systemic abnormalities were seen in 11%, 6%, 5%, 29% and 23% of cases, respectively. There were 50 unilateral (53%) and 44 bilateral cases (47%). In unilateral cases, th
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12

Stein, Sarah Abrevaya. "Diversified Diasporas." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 6, no. 1 (1997): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.6.1.111.

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The many contributors to this volume disagree on who, precisely, are the subjects of their joint work. Or rather, they diverge in their understanding of how their subjects should be defined, remembered, portrayed. Some of the contributors to Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewries imagine their subjects regionally (as Middle Eastern, North African, or Balkan); others refer to them as linguistic entities (speakers of Judeo-Persian, Judeo-Spanish, or Judeo-Arabic). Others describe them as transnational or diasporic populations (Sephardi, Hispano-Jewish, or simply Jewish), while still others divide t
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13

Laraqui, Abdelilah, Nancy Uhrhammer, Hicham EL Rhaffouli, et al. "BRCAGenetic Screening in Middle Eastern and North African: Mutational Spectrum and FounderBRCA1Mutation (c.798_799delTT) in North African." Disease Markers 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/194293.

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Background. The contribution ofBRCA1mutations to both hereditary and sporadic breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) has not yet been thoroughly investigated in MENA.Methods. To establish the knowledge aboutBRCA1mutations and their correlation with the clinical aspect in diagnosed cases of HBOC in MENA populations. A systematic review of studies examiningBRCA1in BC women in Cyprus, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia was conducted.Results. Thirteen relevant references were identified, including ten studies which performed DNA sequencing of allBRCA1exons. For the latter, 31 mutation
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14

Coetzer, Willem G. "A phylogeographic assessment of South African greater cane rats (Thryonomys swinderianus): Preliminary insights." Vertebrate Zoology 73 (March 28, 2023): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e94111.

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The greater cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) is an African rodent with a wide Sub-Saharan distribution range. This species is viewed as an important protein source in many African countries. These rodents are also regularly viewed as a pest species who frequently raid croplands in agricultural settings. No phylogenetic work has to date been published on T. swinderianus from southern Africa. This paper therefore reports the first phylogenetic assessment on the species across the South African distribution range. Thirty samples were sourced from local museum collections, with one direct submis
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15

Coetzer, Willem G. "A phylogeographic assessment of South African greater cane rats (Thryonomys swinderianus): Preliminary insights." Vertebrate Zoology 73 (March 28, 2023): 277–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e94111.

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The greater cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) is an African rodent with a wide Sub-Saharan distribution range. This species is viewed as an important protein source in many African countries. These rodents are also regularly viewed as a pest species who frequently raid croplands in agricultural settings. No phylogenetic work has to date been published on T. swinderianus from southern Africa. This paper therefore reports the first phylogenetic assessment on the species across the South African distribution range. Thirty samples were sourced from local museum collections, with one direct submis
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16

Lobban, Richard. "ENDRE STIANSEN AND MICHAEL KEVANE, ED., Kordofan Invaded: Peripheral Incorporation and Social Transformation in Islamic Africa (Boston: Brill, 1998). Pp. 319. $94 cloth." International Journal of Middle East Studies 32, no. 2 (2000): 290–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800002373.

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The history of Sudan still reflects the country's struggle to find its identity between Middle Eastern and African studies. Even within Sudan, there are spheres of interest ranging from the expanding ancient studies of Nubia to the protracted conflict between so-called Afro-Arab northerners and Nilotic southerners. Lost in these expanding domains are the histories of eastern Sudan and Kordofan to the west. Even the historiography of Sennar and Darfur is far better established than that of Kordofan. Thus, the very title of the book being reviewed suggests that Kordofan is an “invaded” and “peri
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17

Byrne, Jeffrey James. "The Middle Eastern Cold War: Unique Dynamics in a Questionable Regional Framework." International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 2 (2011): 320–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743811000109.

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One of the more prominent themes to emerge from this roundtable is the desire to integrate the history of the modern Middle East with broader trends in international history, particularly with regard to the recent emphasis on “decentralizing” and “globalizing” the Cold War narrative. My own research interests are consistent with this approach, as one of the central concerns of my current project is to show how Algeria's revolutionary nationalists defied the regional categories imposed on them from the outside by pursuing overlapping diplomatic initiatives under the rubrics of Maghribi unity, A
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18

Portela, C., C. Oliveira, and M. Gonçalves. "Prescription drug abuse in migrants from Middle Eastern and North African countries: a review." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S658—S659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1368.

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IntroductionIn recent years, there has been a rise in misuse of low-cost prescription pills across Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) countries. In Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco, for example, the consumption of prescription medications has dramatically increased, particularly amongst young and marginalized groups. Drugs such as clonazepam and pregabalin are extremely popular in these regions, as they are relatively inexpensive and perceived as safe. With the migration of MENA citizens to Europe, it is likely that mental health services will come across substance use disorders related to th
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19

Naficy, Hamid. "For a theory of regional cinemas: Middle Eastern, North African and Central Asian cinemas." Early Popular Visual Culture 6, no. 2 (2008): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460650802150366.

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20

Moussouni, Abdellatif. "Review on the genetic history of Algerians within North African populations from the HLA point of view." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 13 (2020): 140–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i13.6.

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This article aims to take stock of knowledge on the history of the human settlement of North Africa and the genetic history of Algerians within North African populations by gathering the most important published results related to HLA allele analysis. These results revealed a strong genetic relationship between studied North African populations (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia). Such evident genetic affinity between North African populations, also proved by the use of other powerful autosomal markers, agrees with historic data considering North African populations as having similar origins. HLA a
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21

Batchelor, Daud AbdulFattah. "Malaysian Muslims Lead in Balancing Religious Observance and Social Development." ICR Journal 4, no. 3 (2013): 440–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v4i3.458.

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It has always been a big question: Which Muslims in what Muslim country are closer to achieving the ideal of Islamic wellbeing? Whose country is doing better at applying Islamic values? One response is a newly formulated rating index, the Islamic Index of Well-being (IIW), which suggests that Muslims in Malaysia lead the Muslim countries surveyed in Islamic well-being, just ahead of their Indonesian cousins. These two countries were clearly ahead globally in the group of 27 out of the 51 Muslim-majority countries for which full data was available to be assessed. Senegal, the Palestinian territ
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22

Magloire, Francois Fabien. "Plate Tectonic History of the Indian Ocean." Plate Tectonic History of the Indian Ocean 8, no. 10 (2023): 22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10029241.

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The fragmentation history of East-Gondwana is divided in five periods, each period being preceded by mid-oceanic ridge closings and jumps. These plate movements were controlled by three branches of convection currents (CC): the western, the central and the eastern ones. Period 1 began with the rise of compressional constraints in the Neo-Tethys region  caused by the anticlockwise rotation of East- Antarctica/Australia as the interaction effect with the  newly formed off-South African E-W CC at M10. This led to the northward detachment of continental fragments from Northwest Australia
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23

Mesouani, Hannah. "Racism without race." Journal of International Students 15, no. 3 (2025): 61–89. https://doi.org/10.32674/gy7zqs02.

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By utilizing foundational texts on critical race theory, scholarships on Muslim Americans, and the Ethnic Identity Scale (EIS), this mixed methods study examines Muslim Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) racial identity development amid America’s tense history with Islam and the MENA world. The findings revealed that participants were 53% more likely to identify as Black within the U.S. census schema, and when self-identifying, 42% of participants chose new identity terminology such as Arab or Middle Eastern. The participants felt most comfortable with other Muslim international students
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24

Broquet, Paul. "Sicily in its Mediterranean geological frame." Boletín Geológico y Minero 127, no. 2-3 (2016): 547–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21701/bolgeomin.127.2-3.017.

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The Island of Sicily is generally considered to be the geological link between the North African Fold Belt and the Appennines, in Italy. This comes from a cylindristic meaning and is only partly exact. As a matter of fact, Sicily is essentially Greek; Ionian. Up to Middle Cretaceous time, the Sicilian area was a submerged shoal in the sea or the Panormide area, bordering the Ionian Ocean. This shoal lay between the future North African Fold Belt and the Appennines, forming an intermediate link between the Appenninic, Apulian, Panormian and Tunisian platforms. It was only during the Middle to U
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White, Donald. "Before the Greeks Came: A Survey of the Current Archaeological Evidence for the Pre-Greek Libyans." Libyan Studies 25 (January 1994): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026371890000621x.

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Since the late Sandro Stucchi organised the pioneering Urbino conference in 1981 (Stucchi and Luni 1987), the relations of the ancient Eastern Libyans with their northeastern African neighbors, whether Egyptian or Greek, have been the object of much discussion in print (Barker 1989, 31–43; Knapp 1981, 249–279; Leahy 1985, 51–65; O'Connor 1983, 271–278 and 1987, 35–37) as well as the focus of another international conference, this time organised by Anthony Leahy for the Society of Libyan Studies joined with the University of London's School of African Studies Centre of Near and Middle Eastern S
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Hammarén, Rickard, Steven T. Goldstein, and Carina M. Schlebusch. "Eurasian back-migration into Northeast Africa was a complex and multifaceted process." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0290423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290423.

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Recent studies have identified Northeast Africa as an important area for human movements during the Holocene. Eurasian populations have moved back into Northeastern Africa and contributed to the genetic composition of its people. By gathering the largest reference dataset to date of Northeast, North, and East African as well as Middle Eastern populations, we give new depth to our knowledge of Northeast African demographic history. By employing local ancestry methods, we isolated the Non-African parts of modern-day Northeast African genomes and identified the best putative source populations. E
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Khizriyev, Ali Kh, and Maryam A. Nurudinova. "Features of the Slave Trade in the Middle East in Modern Times." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 2 (June 25, 2024): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2024-2-33-39.

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Slave trade in the Middle East in the 18th – early 20th centuries. represents one of the most significant and important topics in the history of the Middle East region and the Arabian Peninsula. During this period, Arab traders played a leading role in the slave trade, transporting thousands of slaves from deep Africa and other parts of the world to the Arabian Peninsula. This article examines the history, causes and consequences of the slave trade in the Middle East in the 18th-20th centuries. In the 18th century it was the Trans-Saharan slave market that was considered one of the most signif
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Cadinot, Dominique. "Becoming Part of Mainstream America or Asserting a New Muslim-Americanness: How American Muslims Negotiate their Identity in a post 9/11 Environment." American Studies in Scandinavia 50, no. 1 (2018): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v50i1.5695.

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In 2005, historian David R. Roediger published the now-classic Working Toward Whiteness: How America’s Immigrants Became White in which he recounts how immigrant minorities in the early 20th century secured their place in the “white race” in order to qualify as fully American and be treated with fairness and respect. Muslim immigrants from the Middle-East were no exception to the process described. However, becoming white was a particularly long and arduous journey which eventually led to the 1978 Office of Management Budget directive officially categorizing Middle-Eastern immigrants as white.
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Kehdy, Fernanda S. G., Mateus H. Gouveia, Moara Machado, et al. "Origin and dynamics of admixture in Brazilians and its effect on the pattern of deleterious mutations." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 28 (2015): 8696–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504447112.

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While South Americans are underrepresented in human genomic diversity studies, Brazil has been a classical model for population genetics studies on admixture. We present the results of the EPIGEN Brazil Initiative, the most comprehensive up-to-date genomic analysis of any Latin-American population. A population-based genome-wide analysis of 6,487 individuals was performed in the context of worldwide genomic diversity to elucidate how ancestry, kinship, and inbreeding interact in three populations with different histories from the Northeast (African ancestry: 50%), Southeast, and South (both wi
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Drysdale, Alasdair. "POPULATION DYNAMICS AND BIRTH SPACING IN OMAN." International Journal of Middle East Studies 42, no. 1 (2010): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743809990560.

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Rapid population growth constitutes one of the most critical problems confronting many Middle Eastern and North African countries, placing incremental pressure on their finite water and other natural resources and challenging their abilities to grow sufficient food, accommodate school and university graduates with jobs, build adequate urban and rural infrastructures, contain rapid urbanization, and alleviate poverty, illiteracy, malnutrition, and disease. More than one-third of the population is under the age of fifteen in a majority of countries and, thus, has yet to marry and reach reproduct
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Katz, Michael B., Mark J. Stern, and Jamie J. Fader. "The Mexican Immigration Debate." Social Science History 31, no. 2 (2007): 157–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013717.

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This article uses census microdata to address key issues in the Mexican immigration debate. First, we find striking parallels in the experiences of older and newer immigrant groups with substantial progress among second- and subsequent-generation immigrants from southern and eastern Europe and Mexican Americans. Second, we contradict a view of immigrant history that contends that early–twentieth–century immigrants from southern and eastern Europe found well–paying jobs in manufacturing that facilitated their ascent into the middle class. Both first and second generations remained predominantly
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Redhead, Grace. "‘A British Problem Affecting British People’: Sickle Cell Anaemia, Medical Activism and Race in the National Health Service, 1975–1993." Twentieth Century British History 32, no. 2 (2021): 189–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwab007.

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Abstract Recent historiography has explored a contradiction at the heart of the British welfare state—it was founded on and supported by migrant and non-white labour, whose own healthcare and broader welfare state entitlements were neglected. This article explores how this contradiction was exposed and challenged by some of the health service’s own workforce, who witnessed and contested racism in the National Health Service (NHS). This is discussed through the lens of the treatment of sickle cell anaemia (SCA), a genetic trait and disease more common in people of African, South Asian, Middle E
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Abboud, Sarah. "Inclusion of the MENA Category in the U.S. Census: Will MENA Individuals and Their Health Disparities be Finally Visible?" Survey Practice 16, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29115/sp-2023-0028.

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Adding a Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) category to the United States (U.S.) Census is necessary to identify the barriers that MENA Americans face, and the first step in eliminating them. In the U.S., racial and ethnic categories have shifted significantly throughout history to accommodate the constant changes in the demographic makeup and the sociopolitical climate of the country. The racial and ethnic classification of individuals in the U.S. reflects the type of services, fundings, and opportunities (e.g., economic, educational, health, housing) that a person can benefit from. Beyo
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Stewart, Carole Lynn. "Equiano's African Methodist Appetite: Feasting and Purification Rituals as Community and Resistance." Early American Literature 59, no. 1 (2024): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eal.2024.a918905.

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Abstract: This article draws on food studies, religious history, and research on Equiano's religious orientation to argue that Equiano's Interesting Narrative describes a creolized African and Methodist asceticism in relation to food and ritual practice. His introduction to the Moravian-Methodist love feast before his conversion resonates with his earlier textual recollections of commensality and feasting practices in his eastern Nigerian homeland. Equiano's early textual descriptions of feasting rituals suggest that he was attracted to Methodism because of his experiences through the Middle P
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Pablo-Romero, María del P., Antonio Sánchez-Braza, and Mohammed Bouznit. "The Different Contribution of Productive Factors to Economic Growth in mena Countries." African and Asian Studies 15, no. 2-3 (2016): 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341360.

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The aim of this study is to analyse the extent to which different productive factors, and the relationships that exist between them, affect the economic growth of productivity in ten Middle Eastern and North African (mena) countries during the period 1990-2010. A translog production function is estimated by using panel data and the contribution of the factors to growth is calculated. The results show a positive effect of the physical and human capital on productivity and high complementarity relationships between them, both factors being essential in determining economic growth. However, the m
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Hadid, Vicky, and Michael Haim Dahan. "A Case of Chronic Abdominal Neuropathic Pain and Burning after Female Genital Cutting." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/906309.

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Introduction. Female genital cutting is prevalent in the Middle Eastern and African countries. This ritual entails not only immediate complications such as infection, pain, and haemorrhage, but also chronic ones including dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia. However, there is limited data on neuropathic pain secondary to female genital mutilation when searching the literature.Case. This case discusses a 38-year-old female with a history of infibulation who presented with a chronic burning abdominal and anterior vulvar pain including the related investigations and treatment.Discussion. This case bring
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Dakhli, Leyla, and Vincent Bonnecase. "Introduction: Interpreting the Global Economy through Local Anger." International Review of Social History 66, S29 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859021000092.

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AbstractDuring the 1980s and 1990s, violent events occurred in the streets of many African and Middle Eastern countries. Each event had its own logic and saw the intervention of actors with differing profiles. What they had in common was that they all took place in the context of the implementation of a neoliberal political economy. The anger these policies aroused was first expressed by people who were not necessarily rebelling against the adjustments themselves, or against the underlying ideologies or the institutions that imposed them, but rather against their practical manifestations in ev
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GERNER, DEBORAH J. "HILLEL FRISCHCountdown to Statehood: Palestinian State Formation in the West Bank and Gaza, SUNY Series in Israeli Studies (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998). Pp. 234. $59.50 cloth, $19.95 paper." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 2 (2001): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801412062.

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One of the central political challenges facing numerous African, Asian, and Middle Eastern countries over the past half-century has been how best to maneuver successfully through the related, but not necessarily parallel, processes of creating and articulating a national identity, achieving independence from colonial rule, and developing predictable and legitimate institutions of governance (that is, state formation). How a national community elects to approach these formidable tasks is influenced by a plethora of factors, including the constraints and opportunities represented by the internat
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Gammer, Moshe. "Separatism in the Northern Caucasus." Caucasus Survey 1, no. 2 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761202-00102003.

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Editors’ note: We publish here posthumously one of the last unpublished articles by the great historian of the Caucasus, Moshe Gammer (1950-2013). Professor in the Department of Middle Eastern and African History at Tel Aviv University, Gammer specialized in the history of Muslim resistance to Russian rule in the Northern Caucasus, to which subject his best-known works, Muslim Resistance to the Tsar: Shamil and the Conquest of Chechnia and Daghestan and The Lone Wolf and the Bear: Three Centuries of Chechen Defiance of Russian Rule, were dedicated. The current article was originally written in
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40

Mhajne, Anwar, and Crystal Whetstone. "Navigating Area Studies: Insiders and Outsiders in Middle Eastern and North African, South Asian and Latin American Studies." AUC STUDIA TERRITORIALIA 22, no. 1 (2022): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2022.8.

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In this collaborative article, we – Anwar Mhajne and Crystal Whetstone – investigate our positionalities in diverse area studies through a critical reflection on our experiences as political science graduate students conducting fieldwork for our dissertations. We work across different area studies – the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and South Asia and Latin America – mainly as an insider (Mhajne) or simply as an outsider (Whetstone). Taking an interpretive approach and using the method of autoethnography, we critically reflect on our different fieldwork experiences undertaken as politica
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41

Dool, Serena E., Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Christian Dietz, et al. "Phylogeography and postglacial recolonization of Europe by Rhinolophus hipposideros: evidence from multiple genetic markers." Molecular Ecology 22, no. 15 (2013): 4055–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481967.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The demographic history of Rhinolophus hipposideros (lesser horseshoe bat) was reconstructed across its European, North African and Middle-Eastern distribution prior to, during and following the most recent glaciations by generating and analysing a multimarker data set. This data set consisted of an X-linked nuclear intron (Bgn; 543 bp), mitochondrial DNA (cytb-tRNA-control region; 1630 bp) and eight variable microsatellite loci for up to 373 individuals from 86 localities. Using this data set of diverse markers, it was possible to determine t
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42

Dool, Serena E., Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Christian Dietz, et al. "Phylogeography and postglacial recolonization of Europe by Rhinolophus hipposideros: evidence from multiple genetic markers." Molecular Ecology 22, no. 15 (2013): 4055–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481967.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The demographic history of Rhinolophus hipposideros (lesser horseshoe bat) was reconstructed across its European, North African and Middle-Eastern distribution prior to, during and following the most recent glaciations by generating and analysing a multimarker data set. This data set consisted of an X-linked nuclear intron (Bgn; 543 bp), mitochondrial DNA (cytb-tRNA-control region; 1630 bp) and eight variable microsatellite loci for up to 373 individuals from 86 localities. Using this data set of diverse markers, it was possible to determine t
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43

Dool, Serena E., Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Christian Dietz, et al. "Phylogeography and postglacial recolonization of Europe by Rhinolophus hipposideros: evidence from multiple genetic markers." Molecular Ecology 22, no. 15 (2013): 4055–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481967.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The demographic history of Rhinolophus hipposideros (lesser horseshoe bat) was reconstructed across its European, North African and Middle-Eastern distribution prior to, during and following the most recent glaciations by generating and analysing a multimarker data set. This data set consisted of an X-linked nuclear intron (Bgn; 543 bp), mitochondrial DNA (cytb-tRNA-control region; 1630 bp) and eight variable microsatellite loci for up to 373 individuals from 86 localities. Using this data set of diverse markers, it was possible to determine t
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44

Dool, Serena E., Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Christian Dietz, et al. "Phylogeography and postglacial recolonization of Europe by Rhinolophus hipposideros: evidence from multiple genetic markers." Molecular Ecology 22, no. 15 (2013): 4055–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481967.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The demographic history of Rhinolophus hipposideros (lesser horseshoe bat) was reconstructed across its European, North African and Middle-Eastern distribution prior to, during and following the most recent glaciations by generating and analysing a multimarker data set. This data set consisted of an X-linked nuclear intron (Bgn; 543 bp), mitochondrial DNA (cytb-tRNA-control region; 1630 bp) and eight variable microsatellite loci for up to 373 individuals from 86 localities. Using this data set of diverse markers, it was possible to determine t
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45

Dool, Serena E., Sébastien J. Puechmaille, Christian Dietz, et al. "Phylogeography and postglacial recolonization of Europe by Rhinolophus hipposideros: evidence from multiple genetic markers." Molecular Ecology 22, no. 15 (2013): 4055–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13481967.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The demographic history of Rhinolophus hipposideros (lesser horseshoe bat) was reconstructed across its European, North African and Middle-Eastern distribution prior to, during and following the most recent glaciations by generating and analysing a multimarker data set. This data set consisted of an X-linked nuclear intron (Bgn; 543 bp), mitochondrial DNA (cytb-tRNA-control region; 1630 bp) and eight variable microsatellite loci for up to 373 individuals from 86 localities. Using this data set of diverse markers, it was possible to determine t
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46

Álvarez-Topete, Esmeralda, Luisa E. Torres-Sánchez, Esther A. Hernández-Tobías, et al. "Circum-Mediterranean influence in the Y-chromosome lineages associated with prostate cancer in Mexican men: A Converso heritage founder effect?" PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0308092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308092.

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Prostate cancer is the second most common neoplasia amongst men worldwide. Hereditary susceptibility and ancestral heritage are well-established risk factors that explain the disparity trends across different ethnicities, populations, and regions even within the same country. The Y-chromosome has been considered a prototype biomarker for male health. African, European, Middle Eastern, and Hispanic ancestries exhibit the highest incidences of such neoplasia; Asians have the lowest rates. Nonetheless, the contribution of ancestry patterns has been scarcely explored among Latino males. The Mexica
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Shannon, Jonathan H. "Introduction." International Journal of Middle East Studies 44, no. 4 (2012): 775–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743812000864.

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Scholars of the Middle East and North Africa in all disciplines can learn much about their favored topics of interest through the study of music and related cultural practices. However, professional and often personal limitations have precluded awareness of the rich potential that music offers for analyses of Middle Eastern and North African societies. Typically music and the performing arts have been the purview of specialists in ethnomusicology, anthropology of music, and performance studies. Music and other sonic phenomena have been routinely marginalized if not ignored by scholars in Middl
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Karani, Andrew, Cynthia Ombok, Silvia Situma, et al. "Low-Level Zoonotic Transmission of Clade C MERS-CoV in Africa: Insights from Scoping Review and Cohort Studies in Hospital and Community Settings." Viruses 17, no. 1 (2025): 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17010125.

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Human outbreaks of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are more common in Middle Eastern and Asian human populations, associated with clades A and B. In Africa, where clade C is dominant in camels, human cases are minimal. We reviewed 16 studies (n = 6198) published across seven African countries between 2012 and 2024 to assess human MERS-CoV cases. We also analyzed data from four cohort studies conducted in camel-keeping communities between 2018 and 2024 involving camel keepers, camel slaughterhouse workers, and hospital patients with acute respiratory illness (ARI). The a
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Keding, Birgit. "Middle Holocene Fisher-Hunter-Gatherers of Lake Turkana in Kenya and Their Cultural Connections with the North: The Pottery." Journal of African Archaeology 15, no. 1 (2017): 42–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21915784-12340003.

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AbstractDuring the Early and Middle Holocene, large areas of today’s arid regions in North and East Africa were populated by fisher-hunter-gatherer communities who heavily relied on aquatic resources. In North Africa, Wavy Line pottery and harpoons are their most salient diagnostic features. Similar finds have also been made at sites in Kenya’s Lake Turkana region in East Africa but a clear classification of the pottery was previously not available. In order to elucidate the cultural connections between Lake Turkana’s first potters and North African groups, the pottery of the Koobi Fora region
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Almuneef, Maha, Ziad A. Memish, Mostafa F. Abbas, and Hanan H. Balkhy. "Screening Healthcare Workers for Varicella-Zoster Virus: Can We Trust the History?" Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 25, no. 7 (2004): 595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502445.

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AbstractObjective:To determine the relationship between immunity and a history of chickenpox based on a self-administered questionnaire.Methods:We investigated immunity to varicella-zoster virus in a cohort of newly recruited employees with different job categories and different nationalities using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay IgG.Results:There were 1,058 new recruits. Of these, 890 (84%) were immune and 168 (16%) were susceptible. The susceptibility rate was 23% (n = 77) for Asian, 15% (n = 14) for South African, 13% (n = 66) for Middle Eastern, and 9% (n = 11) for Western employees. Phy
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