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Dissertations / Theses on the topic '2D Boundary Element model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Ren, Qinlong. "Numerical Simulation of 2D Electrothermal Flow Using Boundary Element Method." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/312496.

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Microfluidics and its applications to Lab-on-a-Chip have attracted a lot of attention. Because of the small length scale, the flow is characterized by a low Re number. The governing equations become linear. Boundary element method (BEM) is a very good option for simulating the fluid flow with high accuracy. In this thesis, we present a 2D numerical simulation of the electrothermal flow using BEM. In electrothermal flow the volumetric force is caused by electric field and temperature gradient. The physics is mathematically modeled by (i) Laplace equation for the electrical potential, (ii) Poiss

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2

Vlachos, Nickolas Dimitris. "Boundary element method of incompressible flow past deforming geometries." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297802.

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Fic, Miloslav. "Metoda hraničních vířivých elementů pro 2D proudění kapalin." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230563.

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This master’s thesis deals with boundary vorticity element method for 2D fluid flow. The aim of this work is to program this method with continuous vorticity lay-out and to validate method with various boundary conditions. The computed results are presented in this work. Advantages and disadvantages of each one boundary condition are pointed out. New one boundary condition for boundary vorticity element method is applied in this thesis.

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DeGregory, Christopher P. "Finite element model updating and damage detection using artificial boundary conditions." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA361817.

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Thesis (M.S. in Mechanical Engineering) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1999.<br>"March 1999". Thesis advisor(s): Joshua H. Gordis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77). Also available online.

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Jérusalem, Antoine 1979. "A finite element model of grain boundary sliding for nanostructured metals." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17774.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-76).<br>Nanocrystalline metals, i.e., polycrystalline metals with grain sizes in the nanometer range, have elicited significant interest recently due to their potential for achieving higher material strength in combination with increased formability at lower temperatures and higher strain rates, among other potential performance improvements in the material properties. In addition, there is a growing body evidence of unique deformation mechanisms furn

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Kylén, Joakim. "2D-model of a portal frame railway bridge for dynamic analysis." Thesis, KTH, Bro- och stålbyggnad, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-37025.

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7

Bin, Muhammad Ibrahim Israr. "Computational Model of Pitting Corrosion." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3167.

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Pitting corrosion is a form of highly localized corrosion that can lead to crack and failure of a structure. Study on pitting corrosion is necessary in order to predict and prevent the risk of failure of structure susceptible to corrosion. In this thesis, a combination of Cellular Automata (CA) and Boundary Element Method (BEM) was developed to simulate pitting corrosion growth under certain environment. It is assumed that pitting corrosion can be simplified to electrochemical corrosion cell. The distribution of potential around this corrosion cell can then be simulated by BEM. This distributi

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Jagtap, Nimish V. "Application of the Hypersingular Boundary Integral Equation in Evaluating Stress Intensity Factors for 2D Elastostatic Fracture Mechanics Problems." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1163788461.

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9

Fernandez, Constance R. S. "Artificial boundary conditions in sensitivity based finite element model updating and structural damage detection." Thesis, Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1786.

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A finite element (FE) model is a computational representation of a given structure. In order for the FE model to accurately predict structure response, the model is "updated" or improved. This thesis investigates the use of artificial boundary conditions in sensitivity-based model updating and damage detection. A comparative analysis was conducted on the accuracy of error identification and location with respect to the artificial boundary conditions imposed and the number of modes retained. Results are demonstrated with actual test data from a simple structure.

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McClain, Stephen Taylor. "A discrete-element model for turbulent flow over randomly-rough surfaces." Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2002. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-04032002-140007.

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11

Jayakumar, Vignesh. "Finite Element Model Correlation with Experiment Focusing on Descriptions of Clamped Boundary Condition and Damping." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1592171762884289.

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12

Sundvall, Tomas, and David Trång. "Examination of Impact from Different Boundary Conditions on the 2D Black-Scholes Model : Evaluating Pricing of European Call Options." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för beräkningsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-230866.

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This paper examines different combinations of close-field and far-field boundary conditions for solving the 2D Black-Scholes model using finite difference methods in space. The combinations were also tested for different parameter settings. The research showed that in the area close to the strike price, the error was not particularly affected by the boundary conditions but rather by the characteristics of the problem itself. The main differences in error for the combinations of conditions are located close to the boundaries. However, if the computational domain for some reason has to be reduce

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13

Moosbrugger, John C. "Numerical computation of metal/mold boundary heat flux in sand castings using a finite element enthalpy model." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16365.

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14

Corcoran, Joseph Michael. "An Energy Diffusion Model for Interior Acoustics with Structural Coupling Using the Laplace Transform Boundary Element Solution." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51793.

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Knowledge of the indoor propagation of sound has many important applications including acoustic prediction in homes, office buildings, stores, and schools, and the design of concert halls, auditoriums, classrooms, and factories. At low frequencies, interior acoustics are analyzed with the wave equation, but significant computational expense imposes an upper frequency limit. Thus, energy methods are often sought for high frequency analysis. However, conventional energy methods are significantly limited by vast simplifications or computational costs. Therefore, new improvements are still being s

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Dean, Michael C. "The Effect of Implementing a Boundary Element Cohesive Zone Model with Unloading-Reloading Hysteresis on Bulk Material Response." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397664062.

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Kurt, Arda. "Boundary Element Method Formulation And Its Solution In Forward Problem Of Electrocardiography By Using A Realistic Torso Model." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607232/index.pdf.

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The electrical currents generated in the heart propagate to the outward direction of the body by means of conductive tissues and these currents yield a potential distribution on the body surface. This potential distribution is recorded and analyzed by a tool called electrocardiogram. It is not a problem, if this process continues normally<br>however, when it is distorted by some abnormalities, the results will be fatal. Electrocardiography (ECG) is the technique dealing with the acquisition and interpretation of the electrical potentials recorded at the body surface due to the electrical activ

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Van, Der Merwe Carel Wagener. "A peridynamic model for sleeved hydraulic fracture." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95993.

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Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Current numerical methods in the eld of hydraulic fracturing are based mainly on continuum methods, such as the Finite Element Method (FEM) and the Boundary Element Method (BEM). These methods are governed by Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) criteria, which su er from the inherent aw of a non-physical stress representation at the fracture tip. In response to this, a non-local method is proposed, namely the peridynamic theory, to model sleeved hydraulic fracture. A 2D implicit quasi-static ordinary state based p

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Hou, Chuanchuan. "Vibration-based damage identification with enhanced frequency dataset and a cracked beam element model." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20434.

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Damage identification is an important topic in structural assessment and structural health monitoring (SHM). Vibration-based identification techniques use modal data to identify the existence, location and severity of possible damages in structures, often via a numerical model updating procedure. Among other factors influencing the practicality and reliability of a damage identification approach, two are of primary interest to this study. The first one concerns the amount and quality of modal data that can be used as ‘response’ data for the model updating. It is generally recognised that natur

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19

Odemark, Ylva. "Wind-turbine wake flows - Effects of boundary layers and periodic disturbances." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Strömningsfysik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144475.

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The increased fatigue loads and decreased power output of a wind turbine placed in the wake of another turbine is a well-known problem when building new wind-power farms and a subject of intensive research. These problems are caused by the velocity gradients and high turbulence levels present in the wake of a turbine. In order to better estimate the total power output and life time of a wind-power farm, knowledge about the development and stability of wind-turbine wakes is crucial. In the present thesis, the flow field around small-scale model wind turbines has been investigated experimentally

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Dair, Laura C. "Boundary Element Method Numerical Modeling: An Approach for Analyzing the Complex Geometry and Evolution of the San Gorgonio Knot, San Andreas Fault, Southern California." Amherst, Mass. : University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2009. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/222/.

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21

Vicentini, Daniane Franciesca. "Formulação do método dos elementos de contorno para análise de fratura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-25092006-093431/.

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No contexto do método dos elementos de contorno, este trabalho apresenta comparativamente três formulações em distintos aspectos. Visando a análise de sólidos bidimensionais no campo da mecânica da fratura, primeiramente é estudada a equação singular ou em deslocamentos. Em seguida, a formulação hiper-singular ou em forças de superfície é avaliada. Por último, a formulação dual, que emprega ambas equações é analisada. Para esta análise, elementos contínuos e descontínuos são empregados, equações numéricas e analíticas com ponto fonte dentro e fora do contorno são testadas, usando aproximação l

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22

Altaie, Huda. "Nouvelle technique de grilles imbriquées pour les équations de Saint-Venant 2D." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4220/document.

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Les écoulements en eau peu profonde se rencontrent dans de nombreuses situations d’intérêts : écoulements de rivières et dans les lacs, mais aussi dans les mers et océans (courants de marée, tsunami, etc.). Ils sont modélisés par un système d’équations aux dérivées partielles, où les inconnues sont la vitesse de l’écoulement et la hauteur d’eau. On peut supposer que la composante verticale de la vitesse est petite devant les composantes horizontales et que ces dernières sont indépendantes de la profondeur. Le modèle est alors donné par les équations de shallow water (SWEs). Cette thèse se conc

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23

Garbin, Turpaud Fernando, and Pachas Ángel Alfredo Lévano. "Higher-order non-local finite element bending analysis of functionally graded." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626024.

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La teoría de vigas de Timoshenko TBT y una teoría de alto orden IFSDT son formuladas utilizando las ecuaciones constitutivas no locales de Eringen. Se utilizaron ecuaciones constitutivas en 3D en el modelo IFSDT. Se utilizó una variación del material con el uso de materiales funcionalmente graduados a lo largo del peralte de una viga de sección rectangular. El principio de trabajos virtuales utilizado y ejemplos numéricos fueron presentados para comparar ambas teorías de vigas.<br>Timoshenko Beam Theory (TBT) and an Improved First Shear Deformation Theory (IFSDT) are reformulated using Eringen

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24

Kitchen, Ryan L. "Improving Steering Module Efficiency for Incremental Loading Finite Element Numeric Models." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1248.pdf.

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25

Nandamuri, Sasank Sai. "A Multiscale Computational Study of the Mechanical Properties of the Human Stratum Corneum." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1458300092.

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26

Bringmann, Philipp. "Adaptive least-squares finite element method with optimal convergence rates." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22350.

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Die Least-Squares Finite-Elemente-Methoden (LSFEMn) basieren auf der Minimierung des Least-Squares-Funktionals, das aus quadrierten Normen der Residuen eines Systems von partiellen Differentialgleichungen erster Ordnung besteht. Dieses Funktional liefert einen a posteriori Fehlerschätzer und ermöglicht die adaptive Verfeinerung des zugrundeliegenden Netzes. Aus zwei Gründen versagen die gängigen Methoden zum Beweis optimaler Konvergenzraten, wie sie in Carstensen, Feischl, Page und Praetorius (Comp. Math. Appl., 67(6), 2014) zusammengefasst werden. Erstens scheinen fehlende Vorfaktoren proport

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27

McGee, Seán. "Thermal energy management and chemical reaction investigation of micro-proton exchange membrane fuel cell and fuel cell system using finite element modelling." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-173001.

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Fuel cell systems are becoming more commonplace as a power generation method and are being researched, developed, and explored for commercial use, including portable fuel cells that appear in laptops, phones, and of course, chargers. This thesis examines a model constructed on inspiration from the myFC PowerTrekk, a portable fuel cell charger, using COMSOL Multiphysics, a finite element analysis software. As an educational tool and in the form of zero-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional models, an investigation was completed into the geometric construction, air conditions and c

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Tabaga, Saleh. "Modélisation du comportement fréquentiel du transformateur : détermination des paramètres du schéma équivalent par la méthode des éléments finis en géométries 2D et 3D." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0081.

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La connaissance et la maîtrise des régimes transitoires qui apparaissent et se propagent sur les réseaux et dans le matériel électrique (transformateurs, parafoudres,. . . ) est un problème d'actualité. Relié au réseau électrique, un transformateur peut subir différents types de surtensions dont la connaissance permet d'évaluer les contraintes auxquelles sont soumises les isolations internes. La modélisation du comportement à haute fréquence d'un transformateur industriel de type cuirassé, nous a conduit à élaborer un schéma électrique équivalent à constantes localisées et à paramètres constan

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Borges, Marcos Leopoldo. "Estudo do colapso mecânico da madeira baseado na mecânica da fratura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-17082017-085210/.

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O presente trabalho trata da análise do comportamento mecânico da madeira, material anisotrópico, submetida ao crescimento de fissuras e aos processos mecânicos que causam sua ruptura, utilizando os conceitos de Mecânica da Fratura. A avaliação do colapso de peças de madeira, pela da mecânica da fratura, foi realizada por meio de análises experimentais. Para a determinação das propriedades de fratura da madeira foram determinadas propriedades mecânicas da madeira, tais com: módulo de ruptura a flexão estática, módulo de elasticidade à flexão estática, resistência à tração paralela às fibras,

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Nasar, Abouzied. "Eulerian and Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics as models for the interaction of fluids and flexible structures in biomedical flows." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/eulerian-and-lagrangian-smoothed-particle-hydrodynamics-as-models-for-the-interaction-of-fluids-and-flexible-structures-in-biomedical-flows(507cd0db-0116-4258-81f2-8d242e8984fa).html.

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Fluid-structure interaction (FSI), occurrent in many areas of engineering and in the natural world, has been the subject of much research using a wide range of modelling strategies. However, problems with high levels of structural deformation are difficult to resolve and this is particularly the case for biomedical flows. A Lagrangian flow model coupled with a robust model for nonlinear structural mechanics seems a natural candidate since large distortion of the computational geometry is expected. Smoothed particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) has been widely applied for nonlinear interface modelling a

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31

Pedrini, Rafael Antonio Amaral. "Análise de propagação arbitrária de descontinuidades fortes em sólidos bidimensionais pelo método dos elementos de contorno." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-25062008-111140/.

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O trabalho tem como objetivo trazer contribuições à simulação numérica pelo método dos elementos de contorno (MEC) de formação e propagação de descontinuidades no campo de deslocamentos (descontinuidades fortes) em sólidos bidimensionais. A formação de descontinuidades fortes caracteriza o processo de falha material, que pode estar associado ao fraturamento em materiais quase frágeis ou a superfícies de deslizamentos de materiais dúcteis. Apresenta-se uma formulação do MEC baseada na incorporação de interfaces de descontinuidade no interior de células internas, que possibilita propagação arbit

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Xin, W. (Weidong). "Continuum electrostatics of biomolecular systems." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2008. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514287602.

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Abstract Electrostatic interactions are very important in biomolecular systems. Electrostatic forces have received a great deal of attention due to their long-range nature and the trade-off between desolvation and interaction effects. It remains a challenging task to study and to predict the effects of electrostatic interactions in biomolecular systems. Computer simulation techniques that account for such interactions are an important tool for the study of biomolecular electrostatics. This study is largely concerned with the role of electrostatic interactions in biomolecular systems and with

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33

Masár, Pavol. "Teplovodná deska s řízeným teplotním polem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218630.

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This work deals with design of thermal source of panel shape for scientific biological application. Panel has adjustable surface temperature and thermal gradient. The first part of this work concern with design and numerical modeling of the thermal system, application of materials and arrangement of thermal and cooling devices – Peltier elements. Second part of this work is about construction of the panel and experimental measurement.

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Dousteyssier, Boris. "Construction d’un modèle morpho mécanique du genou pour la prédiction des conséquences d’une action thérapeutique." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02869689.

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Afin d’étudier la question de l’usure du genou et de la douleur lors du développement de l’arthrose, relié à la fois aux pressions sur les cartilages et la stabilité du genou, un modèle de l’articulation du genou a été créé. Cette étude propose une approche mixte, utilisant à la fois des imageries médicales (IRM, système EOS) et un capteur de force en conjonction avec un modèle EF. Deux modèles EF ont été créés ici, se focalisant sur la stabilité passive du genou lors de la recréation d’un processus expérimental : la décomposition en 4 images EOS statiques du mouvement de montée de marche d’es

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Gamel, Hervé. "Caractérisation expérimentale de l'écoulement et de la dispersion autour d'un obstacle bidimensionnel." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0002/document.

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Depuis une dizaine d’années, l’évolution de la puissance des ordinateurs a permis de développer l’utilisation, dans les études d’ingénierie, des simulations 3D CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) pour l’étude de l’atmosphère à petite échelle, en particulier pour la dispersion de polluants sur des sites industriels et urbains complexes. Compte tenu de la complexité des domaines à étudier et des ressources de calcul généralement disponibles, ces études sont la plupart du temps réalisées à l’aide des modèles RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes), et particulièrement avec le modèle de fermeture k

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Krajčovič, Ján. "Zpětná analýza sypané přehradní hráze a predikce jejího chování při mimořádných zatěžovacích stavech." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391964.

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Diplomová práce představuje vytvoření softwarového 2D MKP modelu přehrady Slezská Harta v České Republice za pomoci softwaru PLAXIS 2D. V úvodu práce je analýza vodní nádrže, vytvořené jako zásobárna vody a protipovodňové dílo. Analýza sleduje geomorfologii, geologii, konstrukci tělesa hráze, použité materiály a metody, a stávající monitorovací zařízení. Pro pochopení tvorby 2D MKP modelu jsou předloženy a definované metody použitých analýz - metoda konečných prvků, analýza prosakování, materiálové modely, citlivostná analýza. Následně byla definována tvorba struktury modelu - určení posloupno

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Jolibois, Alexandre, and Alexandre Jolibois. "A study on the acoustic performance of tramway low-height noise barriers : gradient-based numerical optimization and experimental approaches." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00965168.

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Noise has become a main nuisance in urban areas to the point that according to the World Health Organization 40% of the European population is exposed to excessive noise levels, mainly due to ground transportation. There is therefore a need to find new ways to mitigate noise in urban areas. In this work, a possible device to achieve this goal is studied: a low-height noise barrier. It consists of a barrier typically less than one meter high placed close to a source, designed to decrease the noise level for nearby pedestrians and cyclists. This type of device is studied both numerically and exp

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Cordeiro, Sérgio Gustavo Ferreira. "Formulações do método dos elementos de contorno aplicadas à análise elástica e à fratura coesiva de estruturas compostas planas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-08042015-162639/.

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O presente trabalho trata do desenvolvimento de formulações numéricas para avaliar o comportamento mecânico de estruturas compostas planas, no contexto de elasticidade linear e mecânica da fratura não linear. As formulações propostas são baseadas no Método dos Elementos de Contorno (MEC), por meio das representações integrais singular e hiper singular dos problemas elastostáticos. A técnica de multi-regiões é considerada para acoplar a interface de sólidos multifásicos. O MEC é uma técnica numérica robusta e precisa para analisar o fenômeno da fratura em sólidos. Esse método numérico apresenta

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Oliveira, Hugo Luiz. "Uma formulação alternativa do método dos elementos de contorno aplicada à análise da propagação de fissuras em materiais quase frágeis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-30072013-092437/.

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Este trabalho trata da análise da propagação de fissuras, independente do tempo, em domínios bidimensionais utilizando uma formulação alternativa do método dos elementos de contorno (MEC). O MEC vem sendo utilizado com sucesso na análise de diversos problemas de engenharia. Considerando problemas de mecânica da fratura, o MEC é especialmente eficiente devido à redução da dimensionalidade de sua malha, o que permite a simulação do crescimento das fissuras sem as dificuldades do processo de remalhamento. Nesta pesquisa, desenvolvem-se formulações não lineares do MEC para a análise da propagação

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Hamdad, Hichem. "Recherche d'une description optimum des sources et systèmes vibroacoustiques pour la simulation du bruit de passage des véhicules automobiles." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1032/document.

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Pour commercialiser un véhicule, les constructeurs automobiles doivent se soumettre à la réglementation sur le bruit extérieur. Le règlement de la commission économique pour l'Europe, ECE R51.03, spécifie les niveaux admissibles que peut rayonner un véhicule automobile en roulage. Ce règlement est entré en vigueur depuis le 1er juillet 2016 pour remplacer l'ancien règlement ECE R51.02 (changement de méthode d’essai et sévérisation des niveaux de bruit admissibles). La diminution drastique des niveaux sonores tolérés se fait en trois étapes : passage de 74 dB (A) sous l'ancien règlement, à 68 d

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Jolibois, Alexandre. "A study on the acoustic performance of tramway low height noise barriers: gradient-based numerical optimization and experimental approaches ( Étude de la performance acoustique des écrans antibruit de faible hauteur pour le tramway : optimisation numérique par méthode de gradient et approches expérimentales)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1116/document.

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Le bruit est devenu une nuisance importante en zone urbaine au point que selon l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, 40% de la population européenne est exposée à des niveaux de bruit excessifs, principalement dû aux transports terrestres. Il devient donc nécessaire de trouver de nouveaux moyens de lutter contre le bruit en zone urbaine. Dans ce travail, on étudie une solution possible à ce problème: un écran bas antibruit. Il s'agit d'un écran de hauteur inférieure à un mètre placé près d'une source, conçu pour réduire le niveau de bruit pour les piétons et les cyclistes à proximité. Ce type d

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Fouchet-Incaux, Justine. "Modélisation, analyse numérique et simulations autour de la respiration." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112043.

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Cette thèse est consacrée à la modélisation de la ventilation mécanique chez l'humain et à l'analyse numérique des systèmes en découlant. Des simulations directes d'écoulement d'air dans l'ensemble des voies aériennes étant impossibles (maillages indisponibles et géométrie trop complexe), il est nécessaire de considérer un domaine d'intérêt réduit, qui implique de travailler dans une géométrie tronquée, comportant des frontières artificielles ou encore de considérer des modèles réduits simples mais représentatifs. Si on cherche à effectuer des simulations numériques 3D où l'écoulement du fluid

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Darestani, Mostafa Yousefi. "Response of concrete pavements under moving vehicular loads and environmental effects." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16662/1/Mostafa_Yousefi_Darestani_Thesis.pdf.

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The need for modern transportation systems together with the high demand for sustainable pavements under applied loads have led to a great deal of research on concrete pavements worldwide. Development of finite element techniques enabled researchers to analyse the concrete pavement under a combination of axle group loadings and environmental effects. Consequently, mechanistic approaches for designing of concrete pavements were developed based on results of finite element analyses. However, unpredictable failure modes of concrete pavements associated with expensive maintenance and rehabilitatio

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Darestani, Mostafa Yousefi. "Response of concrete pavements under moving vehicular loads and environmental effects." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16662/.

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The need for modern transportation systems together with the high demand for sustainable pavements under applied loads have led to a great deal of research on concrete pavements worldwide. Development of finite element techniques enabled researchers to analyse the concrete pavement under a combination of axle group loadings and environmental effects. Consequently, mechanistic approaches for designing of concrete pavements were developed based on results of finite element analyses. However, unpredictable failure modes of concrete pavements associated with expensive maintenance and rehabilitatio

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Král, Petr. "Verifikace nelineárních materiálových modelů betonu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227601.

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Diploma thesis is focused on the description of the parameters of nonlinear material models of concrete, which are implemented in a computational system LS-DYNA, interacting with performance of nonlinear test calculations in system LS-DYNA on selected problems, which are formed mainly by simulations of tests of mechanical and physical properties of concrete in uniaxial compressive and tensile on cylinders with applying different boundary conditions and by simulation of bending slab, with subsequent comparison of some results of test calculations with results of the experiment. The thesis inclu

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Lock, AJ. "Development of a 2D boundary element method to model Schroeder acoustic diffusers." Thesis, 2014. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22668/1/Thesis%20-%20Andrew%20Lock.pdf.

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Acoustic diffusers are used in the treatment of critical listening environments, and their performance is efficiently predicted by the Boundary Element Method (BEM). Schroeder diffusers are highly effective due to diffusion lobes produced by phase delays from different depth wells. The initial aim of this work was to further develop and optimise a 2D BEM code by Rocchi & Smith (2013) for modelling Schroeder diffusers, through improved computation methods and algorithms. In particular, an analytical integral of the Green’s function for diagonal matrix elements was implemented, and the nu

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Yu-ChengChiang and 江諭承. "2D Transient Anisotropic Heat Conduction Analysis by the Boundary Element Method." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09714810504535636801.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>航空太空工程學系<br>103<br>Despite the extensive study of the transient thermal conduction analysis for isotropic media by the boundary element method, its relevant researches in anisotropic transient heat conduction still remain extremely scarce indeed. In the thesis, the author applies the time-stepping scheme [2] for the transient effect and also the domain mapping scheme proposed by Shiah and Tan [4] to treat the anisotropy. For the transient analysis, the fundamental solution of the Helmholz equation is applied. For the domain mapping scheme, coordinates of the boundary are transf

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Mishra, Akshaya Kumar. "Decoupled Deformable Model For 2D/3D Boundary Identification." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5310.

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The accurate detection of static object boundaries such as contours or surfaces and dynamic tunnels of moving objects via deformable models is an ongoing research topic in computer vision. Most deformable models attempt to converge towards a desired solution by minimizing the sum of internal (prior) and external (measurement) energy terms. Such an approach is elegant, but frequently mis-converges in the presence of noise or complex boundaries and typically requires careful semi-dependent parameter tuning and initialization. Furthermore, current deformable model based approaches are computati

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LIU, SI-XIAN, and 劉思賢. "The hybrid zero-first order finite-boundary element method in 2D magnetostatics." Thesis, 1991. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92965825718645126653.

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Kuan-JungChu and 朱冠融. "Finite Element Model Updating Considering Substructure Boundary Conditions." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4t369e.

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