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Relevant bibliographies by topics / 2D Eye Gaze Estimation / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic '2D Eye Gaze Estimation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wood, Erroll William. "Gaze estimation with graphics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/267905.

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Gaze estimation systems determine where someone is looking. Gaze is used for a wide range of applications including market research, usability studies, and gaze-based interfaces. Traditional equipment uses special hardware. To bring gaze estimation mainstream, researchers are exploring approaches that use commodity hardware alone. My work addresses two outstanding problems in this field: 1) it is hard to collect good ground truth eye images for machine learning, and 2) gaze estimation systems do not generalize well -- once they are trained with images from one scenario, they do not work in ano

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2

Hnatow, Justin Michael. "A theoretical eye model for uncalibrated real-time eye gaze estimation /." Online version of thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/2606.

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3

Jafari, Reza. "Applications possibles de la stéganographie sur la compression d’image et l’estimation du regard de l’oeil humain." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5335.

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La recherche présentée dans cette thèse est divisée en trois parties. Notre objectif dans la première partie est l’amélioration de la compression de l’image par stéganographie. Dans cette étude, la compression de données est effectuée en deux étapes. Tout d’abord, nous profitons du compactage d’énergie en utilisant JPEG pour réduire les données redondantes. Ensuite, nous intégrons des blocs de bits dans les blocs suivants de la même image stéganographie. Les bits intégrés servent à non seulement augmenter la taille du fichier de l’image compressée, mais aussi à diminuer davantage la tai

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4

Kacete, Amine. "Unconstrained Gaze Estimation Using RGB-D Camera." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SUPL0012/document.

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Dans ce travail, nous avons abordé le problème d’estimation automatique du regard dans des environnements utilisateur sans contraintes. Ce travail s’inscrit dans la vision par ordinateur appliquée à l’analyse automatique du comportement humain. Plusieurs solutions industrielles sont aujourd’hui commercialisées et donnent des estimations précises du regard. Certaines ont des spécifications matérielles très complexes (des caméras embarquées sur un casque ou sur des lunettes qui filment le mouvement des yeux) et présentent un niveau d’intrusivité important, ces solutions sont souvent non accessib

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5

Oyini, Mbouna Ralph. "Illumination Independent Head Pose and Pupil Center Estimation for Gaze Computation." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2011. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/208725.

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Electrical Engineering<br>M.S.E.E.<br>Eyes allow us to see and gather information about the environment. Eyes mainly act as an input organ as they collect light, but they also can be considered an output organ as they indicate the subject's gaze direction. Using the orientation of the head and the position of the eyes, it is possible to estimate the gaze path of an individual. Gaze estimation is a fast growing technology that track a person's eyes and head movements to "pin point" where the subject is looking at on a computer screen. The gaze direction is described as a person's line of sight.

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6

Ferhat, Onur. "A gaze estimation method and system for natural light cameras." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/454998.

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Els dispositius de seguiment d’ulls han estat tradicionalment utilitzats només dins dels laboratoris, i requerien professionals capacitats i mecanismes de configuració elaborats. No obstant això, en els últims anys el treball científic sobre dispositius fàcils d’usar que no requereixen cap maquinari especial—a part de les omnipresents càmeres frontals en ordinadors, tauletes i mòbils —té com a objectiu fer aquesta tecnologia accessible. Aquests tipus de seguidors tenen diversos desafiaments addicionals que dificulten el problema, com imatges de baixa resolució proporcionades per una

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7

Adelore, Temilade Adediwura. "Determining fixation stability of amd patients using predictive eye estimation regression." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26495.

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Patients with macular degeneration (MD) often fixate with a preferred retinal locus (PRL). Eye movements made while fixating with the PRL (in MD patients) has been observed to be maladaptive compared to those made while fixating with the fovea (normal sighted individuals). For example, in MD patients, PRL eye movements negatively affect fixation stability and re-fixation precision; consequently creating difficulty in reading and limits to their execution of other everyday activities. Abnormal eye movements from the PRL affect research on the physiological adaptations to MD. Specifically, prev

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8

Jin, Nan. "ModSETS : a model-driven stereo eye tracking system : application in the medical field." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0339.

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La plupart des systèmes de suivi de l’œil existants ne fournissent que des analyses précises et en temps réel des mouvements oculaires 2D (horizontaux et verticaux) dans des conditions de laboratoire. Ils sont en général insuffisants pour les applications du domaine médical, parce que leur robustesse est souvent mise à l'épreuve dans la pratique et la mesure du mouvement torsionnel de l’œil est ignorée la plupart du temps. Cela augmente la difficulté d'interprétation des données collectées et peut donc affecter la qualité du diagnostic médical. Un système de suivi de l’œil en stéréophotogrammé

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9

Bzik, Davor. "JEZIK: A Cognitive Translation System Employing a Single, Visible Spectrum Tracking Detector." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5924.

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A link between eye movement mechanics and the mental processing associated with text reading has been established in the past. The pausing of an eye gaze on a specific word within a sentence reflects correctness or fluency of a translated text. A cognitive translation system has been built employing a single, inexpensive web camera without the use of infrared illumination. It was shown that the system translates the text, detects rarely occurring and out-of-context words from eye gaze information, and provides solutions in real time while the user is still reading. The solutions are in form of

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10

Bastl, Petr. "Určení směru pohledu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219054.

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This thesis deals with the eye gaze tracking and determining the direction and the place of the view. The overview of methods for determining the view direction is provided here. The direct 3D gaze estimation technique is proposed and implemented. The eye gaze can be estimated by using a single camera and under nature head movement. This paper describes the algorithms for the image processing and the image description. The center of the pupil is determined by the genetic algorithm for the ellipse detection. The procedures of the instrumentation calibration are proposed here as well. The work a

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11

Khan, Muhammad Sikandar Lal. "Enabling physical action in computer mediated communication : an embodied interaction approach." Licentiate thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-108569.

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12

Khan, Muhammad Sikandar Lal. "Presence through actions : theories, concepts, and implementations." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-138280.

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During face-to-face meetings, humans use multimodal information, including verbal information, visual information, body language, facial expressions, and other non-verbal gestures. In contrast, during computer-mediated-communication (CMC), humans rely either on mono-modal information such as text-only, voice-only, or video-only or on bi-modal information by using audiovisual modalities such as video teleconferencing. Psychologically, the difference between the two lies in the level of the subjective experience of presence, where people perceive a reduced feeling of presence in the case of CMC.

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13

Liao, Ying-Chieh, and 廖英傑. "Eye Gaze Estimation from Iris Imageswith Free Head Movements." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cy497x.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>資訊工程研究所<br>94<br>A gaze estimation method using the eye position and the iris contour is proposed in this thesis. In traditional methods, users’ heads are asked to remain still for a long time which is an exhausted and fatigue work. In order to create a comfortable environment, users’ heads are allowed to move freely. In our approach, the eye region is assumed within the view of the camera. As we know, the mapping between the gaze points and the eye region is difficultly to be formulated as a polynomial. The zoomed and clear eye images were grabbed to increase the accuracy of g

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14

Lee, Yu-Cheng, and 李佑丞. "Study on Gaze Estimation using Integral Projection of Eye Images." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80325490639176326046.

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15

CHIANG, SHAO-TING, and 蔣劭廷. "A Study of Eye Gaze Estimation Based on the Infrared Camera." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24057399202387161260.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>電腦與通訊工程學系碩士班<br>105<br>Eye control technology is increasingly popular in recent years. A low-cost eye control system is proposed in this thesis. We accomplish the goal of using low-price experimental devices to achieve correct detection of user’s pupil and estimation of user’s gaze point. Two webcams are adopted in our system, one is fixed on a headset earphone and two infrared LEDs are installed in the left and right sides of it. A notebook’s build-in webcam is used as the second webcam. We use the webcam on user’s head to capture the images of the eye movement, and use the Houg

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16

Yan, Lin Ruei, and 林瑞硯. "Real-Time Eye Detection and Gaze Estimation Using Low Resolution Webcam." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21257519932140501005.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>資訊工程研究所<br>99<br>Eye detection and gaze estimation play an important role in many applications, e.g., the eye-controlled mouse in the assisting system for disabled or elderly persons, eye fixation and saccade in psychological analysis, and iris recognition in the security system. However, traditional methodologies often employed intrusive infrared-based techniques or expensive eye tracker to achieve eye detection or gaze estimation, which is impractical for general applications. In this paper, we propose a real-time eye-gaze estimation system by using a general low-resolution

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17

Guestrin, Elias Daniel. "Remote, Non-contact Gaze Estimation with Minimal Subject Cooperation." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24349.

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This thesis presents a novel system that estimates the point-of-gaze (where a person is looking at) remotely while allowing for free head movements and minimizing personal calibration requirements. The point-of-gaze is estimated from the pupil and corneal reflections (virtual images of infrared light sources that are formed by reflection on the front corneal surface, which acts as a convex mirror) extracted from eye images captured by video cameras. Based on the laws of geometrical optics, a detailed general mathematical model for point-of-gaze estimation using the pupil and corneal reflection

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18

Murthy, L. R. D. "Gaze Estimation in the Wild - Models, Datasets and Usability." Thesis, 2022. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/6097.

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Human eye gaze estimation research has numerous applications in diverse fields from Human Computer Interaction (HCI) to aviation. Non-intrusive video oculography based methods are classified into two categories based on their input image type. Infra-red illuminator-based approaches report higher accuracy and are available commercially. Appearance-based gaze estimation systems, on the other hand, do not require any dedicated hardware and relies on RGB camera image, hence can be deployed at a larger scale. Existing appearance-based gaze estimation approaches are either less accurate or too bulky

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19

Cheng, Kai-Jen, and 鄭凱仁. "Development and Analysis of Eye Control Systems without Infrared Light Source Based on Visual Gaze Estimation." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28417359559417343137.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>通訊與導航工程學系<br>101<br>With the advancement of technology, a variety of data input mode such as button, gesture and touch technology has matured and become an essential component in modern life requirements. However, these technologies cannot bring convenience to disadvantaged groups of symptoms with disabilities like Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or Motor Neuron disease. Most patients not only purchase expensive auxiliary equipments with uncomfortable helmet but also endures the pains that exposure to the eyes by infrared light. In this thesis, a gaze tracking system will be in

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20

Model, Dmitri. "A Calibration Free Estimation of the Point of Gaze and Objective Measurement of Ocular Alignment in Adults and Infants." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/31870.

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Two novel personal calibration procedures that do not require active user participation are presented. These procedures, in conjunction with a state-of-the-art remote eye-gaze tracking (REGT) technology, allow estimation of the angle between the optical and visual axes (angle kappa) automatically without explicit/active user involvement. The first algorithm for the binocular estimation of angle kappa (BEAK) is based on the assumption that at each time instant both eyes look at the same point on a surface with a known geometry (e.g., a computer monitor). The sensitivity of the BEAK procedure to

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