Academic literature on the topic '2nd generation biofuels' productions'

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Journal articles on the topic "2nd generation biofuels' productions"

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Ahorsu, Richard, Francesc Medina, and Magda Constantí. "Significance and Challenges of Biomass as a Suitable Feedstock for Bioenergy and Biochemical Production: A Review." Energies 11, no. 12 (2018): 3366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11123366.

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Fossil fuels have been a major contributor to greenhouse gases, the amounts of which could be reduced if biofuels such as bioethanol and biodiesel were used for transportation. One of the most promising biofuels is ethyl alcohol. In 2015, the world production of ethanol was 25.6 billion gallons and the USA, Brazil, China, the European Union, and 28 other countries have set targets for blending ethanol with gasoline. The two major bio-source materials used for ethanol production are corn and sugarcane. For 1st generation biofuels, sugarcane and corn feedstocks are not able to fulfill the curren
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Szadkowska, Dominika, and Jan Szadkowski. "The chromatographic analysis of extracts from poplar (Populus sp.) - Laying program GC-MS." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 111 (September 30, 2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6571.

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The chromatographic analysis of extracts from poplar (Populus sp.) - Laying program GC-MS. The aim of the study was to develop the method of analysis by gas chromatography of the liquid obtained after extraction with cyclohexane of wood of different poplar varieties (Populus sp.). After applying an appropriate method, the application of gas chromatography with mass detector facilitates the analysis of the chemical composition of extracts from different types of lignocellulosic biomass. It is also possible to verify included compounds as well as to compare the content of individual compounds co
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Pérez, Laura, Iván Aranda, and Tatiana Loureiro. "Novel Process to Convert Wet and Dry Organic Feedstocks into 2nd Generation Biofuels: A Scientific Review of the Heat-to-Fuel Project." Proceedings 65, no. 1 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020065013.

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Heat-to-Fuel is a 48-month research and innovation project, funded under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 (EU H2020) Framework Program, which the main objective is to deliver the next generation of biofuel production technologies supporting the decarbonization of the transportation sector by integrating its novel technologies together with innovative activities on design, modeling, development of hardware and processes, testing and life cycle analysis of a fully integrated system. The Heat-to-Fuel concept consists of a biorefinery that combines hydrothermal liquefaction, aqueous phase reformi
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Frankiewicz, Andrzej, Marcin Przedlacki, and Katarzyna Janecka. "Synthesis of Ethyl Levulinate, a Perspective Biocomponent of Motor Fuels." Applied Mechanics and Materials 797 (November 2015): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.797.357.

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In this work the importance of levulinic acid obtained from lignocellulosic biomass, as a feedstock for the production of 2nd generation biofuels, was presented. One of the derivatives of levulinic acid, having physicochemical properties appropriate for biofuels is ethyl levulinate. The optimal conditions for the synthesis of this ester in an autoclave (temperature, reaction time) were determined. The reaction product was separated from the post-reaction mixture by simple distillation and its purity was determined using gas chromatography. Under optimal conditions the yield of ethyl levulinate
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Giertl, Tomáš, Ivan Vitázek, Ján Gaduš, Rastislav Kollárik, and Grzegorz Przydatek. "Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass into 2nd Generation Biofuel." Processes 12, no. 12 (2024): 2658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12122658.

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Bioenergy is considered the largest contributor to the renewable and sustainable energy sector worldwide, playing a significant role in various energy sectors such as heating, electricity supply, and even in replacing fossil fuels in the transportation sector. As part of renewable, low-carbon energy systems, bioenergy can also ensure atmospheric carbon sequestration, provide numerous environmental and socio-economic benefits, and thus contribute to achieving global climate change goals, as well as broader environmental, social, economic, and sustainable development objectives. The use of bioen
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Beca Figueiredo, Beatriz, and Francisco Ignácio Giocondo César. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY IN THE PRODUCTION OF SECOND GENERATION ALCOHOL." REVISTA CIENTÍFICA ACERTTE - ISSN 2763-8928 1, no. 6 (2021): e1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.47820/acertte.v1i6.43.

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The use of biofuels, such as ethanol, is seen as a viable alternative, due to the growing need for alternative clean energy sources, research on the subject has been intensified, especially when it comes to fuels, the search for a reduction in energy consumption. The rate of gases responsible for the greenhouse effect, therefore, makes it necessary to replace fossil fuels with clean and renewable fuels. The 2nd. Generation (E2G), compared to 1st Ethanol. Generation (E1G), has shown significant environmental and social gains, as it is produced from waste, uses less natural resources and energy.
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Loureiro, Tatiana, and Raymond Sterling. "Biorefinery Combining HTL and FT to Convert Wet and Solid Organic, Industrial Wastes into 2nd Generation Biofuels with Highest Efficiency: Heat-to-Fuel." Proceedings 2, no. 15 (2018): 1128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2151128.

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Heat-to-Fuel is a 48 months Horizon 2020 project which main objective is to deliver the next generation of biofuel production technologies supporting the de-carbonisation of the transportation sector by integrating its novel technologies together with innovative activities on design, modelling, development of hardware and processes, testing and life cycle analysis of a fully integrated system.
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Gomes, João, Jaime Puna, António Marques, et al. "Clean Forest—Project Concept and Early Results." Energies 15, no. 24 (2022): 9294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15249294.

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The Clean Forest project aims to valorize forest biomass wastes (and then prevent their occurrence as a fuel source in forests), converting it to bioenergy, such as the production of 2nd generation synthetic biofuels, like bio-methanol, bio-DME, and biogas, depending on the process operating conditions. Valorization of potential forest waste biomass thus enhances the reduction of the probability of occurrence of forest fires and, therefore, presents a major value for local rural communities. The proposed process is easy to implement, and energetically, it shows significantly reduced costs than
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Dąbkowska, Katarzyna, Monika Mech, Kamil Kopeć, and Maciej Pilarek. "Enzymatic Activity of Some Industrially-Applied Cellulolytic Enzyme Preparations." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 24, no. 1 (2017): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2017-0001.

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Abstract Enzymatic hydrolysis is the essential step in the production of 2nd generation biofuels made from lignocellulosic biomass, i.e. agricultural or forestry solid wastes. The enzyme-catalysed robust degradation of cellulose and hemicellulose to monosaccharides requires the synergistic action of the independent types of highly-specific enzymes, usually offered as ready-to-use preparations. The basic aim of the study was to experimentally determine the enzymatic activity of two widely industrially-applied, commercially available cellulolytic enzyme preparations: (i) Cellic® CTec2 and (ii) t
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ERJMDDP, Wijesekara, Amarasinghe AMPC, Sudharaka EAK, and Wickramasinghe RS. "Comparative Analysis of Bioethanol Production Capacities from Different Chemically Pretreated Rice Straws." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science IX, no. VI (2024): 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.906039.

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The Energy crisis associated with continuous depletion of fossil fuel is one of the prime concerns in the world. Henceforth, there is an increasing interest for renewable energy sources such as biofuels, as environmentally friendly alternatives for replacing fossil fuel. Among that, bioethanol is one of the most promising alternative energy sources for the limited crude oil which can be produced by biocon version of variety of feedstock. Lignocellulosic feed stock such as rice straw is one of the most abundant sources which can be used for the production of second-generation biofuel without co
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "2nd generation biofuels' productions"

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Ben, Fradj Nosra. "Analyse micro-économique spatialisée des enjeux environnementaux de l’introduction de productions agricoles à finalité énergétique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0007.

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Cette thèse a pour premier objectif d'intégrer le changement de l'usage des sols et des pratiques en relation avec le développement des biocarburants de seconde génération (2nde G) dans l'analyse économique à travers les effets privés (conséquences pour les producteurs) et les effets externes (pollutions). L'effort est porté sur les impacts de ce changement sur l'environnement en privilégiant les effets de la consommation d'intrants azotés sur les émissions de polluants (N2O, NH3 et NO3). Le deuxième objectif est de pouvoir évaluer le potentiel de développement de la filière éthanol de 2nde G.
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Jin, Ying. "Sustainable Production of Fuel : A Study for Customer Adoption of 2nd Generation of Biofuel." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-131910.

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Abstract Finding a new fuel to substitute gasoline which reducing rapidly every year, is an urgent problem in the world. In this situation, biofuel is considered to be one kind of new fuel which make no pollution. Nowadays, 1st generation biofuel is familiar with people and adopted by customers, which make it have a stable market share. Since it also brings new problems, 2nd generation biofuel appear and solve all the problems.In the thesis, I compared the pros and cons between the 1st and 2nd generation biofuel in order to find the possibility if the 2nd generation biofuel can substitute the
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Poole, David A. "A Production and Cost Modeling Methodology of 2nd Generation Biofuel in the United States." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5373.

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The use of biofuels in the United States has increased dramatically in the last few years. The largest source of feedstock for ethanol to date has been corn. However, corn is also a vitally important food crop and is used commonly as feed for cattle and other livestock. To prevent further diversion of an important food crop to production of ethanol, there is great interest in developing commercial-scale technologies to make ethanol from non-food crops, or other suitable plant material. This is commonly referred to as biomass. A review is made of lignocellulosic sources being considered as feed
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Adamovska, Jana. "A larger laboratory scale investigation into the thermal liquefaction of high potential 2nd and 3rd generation biofuel feedstocks." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/95783/1/Jana_Adamovska_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis contributes to the development of thermochemical liquefaction as a process for biofuel production. This study investigated residues from sugarcane, energy crops and algae. The potential amount of energy from biomass resources were investigated for each region in Australia. The work was at a larger laboratory scale than other workers which allowed more detailed characterisation of each sample and more thorough investigation of the fuels. Importantly, various bio-crude oils were successfully generated which were comparable with heavy fossil fuel based oils by changing only the proces
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Simon, William E. "INVESTIGATION OF PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM AND CLOSTRIDIUM THERMOCELLUM FOR IMPROVED SACCHARIFICATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSE UNDER NONSTERILE CONDITIONS." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/bae_etds/35.

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Current research efforts are directed at developing competitive processes that can utilize lignocellulose as a feedstock for biorefineries. The purpose of this study was to investigate methods of processing lignocellulosic material so that its monosacharides can be more easily accessed for fermentation, the lack of which is hindering the economics and widescale adoption of lignocellulosic biorefining. The monosaccharides are of interest because they can be used by Clostridium beijerinckii downstream of P. chrysosporium and C. thermocellum in a sequential bioprocess to produce butanol. Butanol
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Books on the topic "2nd generation biofuels' productions"

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Zah, Rainer. Future perspectives of 2nd generation biofuels. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, 2010.

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Zah, Rainer, Claudia Binder, and Jürgen Reinhard. Future Perspectives of 2nd Generation Biofuels. vdf Hochschulverlag ETH Zurich, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "2nd generation biofuels' productions"

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Hirani, Arvind H., Nasir Javed, Muhammad Asif, Saikat K. Basu, and Ashwani Kumar. "A Review on First- and Second-Generation Biofuel Productions." In Biofuels: Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Global Warming. Springer India, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3763-1_8.

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Wang, Xin, and Xin Lü. "More than biofuels." In Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818862-0.00001-7.

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Paulova, Leona, Petra Patakova, Mojmir Rychtera, and Karel Melzoch. "Production of 2nd Generation of Liquid Biofuels." In Liquid, Gaseous and Solid Biofuels - Conversion Techniques. InTech, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53492.

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Wang, Panpan, and Xin Lü. "General introduction to biofuels and bioethanol." In Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818862-0.00006-6.

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Guo, Xing, and Xin Lü. "The need for biofuels in the context of energy consumption." In Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818862-0.00004-2.

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Zhao, Fan, Yanglei Yi, and Xin Lü. "Essential process and key barriers for converting plant biomass into biofuels." In Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818862-0.00009-1.

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Gomes, João, Jaime Puna, António Marques, et al. "Clean Forest – Project concept and preliminary results." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_243.

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The aim of this project is to valorize forest biomass wastes into bioenergy, more precisely, production of 2nd generation synthetic biofuels, such as, biogas, biomethanol, bio-DME, etc., depending on process operating conditions, such as, pressure, temperature and type of solid catalyst used. The valorization of potential forest wastes biomass enhances the reduction of probability of occurrence of forest fires and, presents a major value for local communities, especially, in rural populations. Biogas produced can be burned as biofuel to produce heat and/or electricity, for instance, in cogener
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Henrique Dario Capitani, Daniel. "The Sustainability of Sugarcane Ethanol in Brazil: Perspective and Challenges." In Sugarcane - Its Products and Sustainability [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108070.

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The chapter proposes to illustrate the challenges, concerns, and perspectives of ethanol production in Brazil. First, to give an overall of the sugarcane production and market conjecture, taking into account issues such as the public policies to promote biofuels improvement as well as those applied to energy markets and their connection (implications) with (into) sugar-ethanol market. Then, we propose the discussion of the challenges derived from sugarcane expansion from a sustainability perspective, as the environmental impacts, land use change and their impacts on crop productions and region
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Conference papers on the topic "2nd generation biofuels' productions"

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Cannuscio, Robert E. "Fencing in Green: Intellectual Property Protection of Developments in Sustainability and Energy Efficient Systems." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54306.

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The increasing interest in recent years in energy efficiency and sustainability has generated a wealth of new innovations. Whether it is improved systems for generating energy from wind or water, new biofuels, or methods for increasing energy production from conventional fossil fuels, such innovations require expenditure of considerable research and development money. Failure to take measures to protect those innovations leave a company’s treasures open for others to use. While some feel that no protection should be granted on methods and devices that are designed to heal our Earth, the law wa
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Buasri, Achanai, Kanitta Jetchamnong, Nattapat Veingdow, and Vorrada Loryuenyong. "Powder Chalk as a Solid Base Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Generation: Process Optimization via Box-Behnken Model." In The Silpakorn International Conference on Total Art and Science (2nd SICTAS 2023) jointly with the International Conference on Engineering and Industrial Technology 2023 (3rd ICEIT 2023). Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-qyxh62.

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In order to produce biodiesel from waste palm oil (WPO), a calcium oxide (CaO) catalyst was developed using waste powder chalk and tested as a transesterification catalyst for the biofuel process. Generating CaO catalyst required a calcination method that was carried out at 900 °C for 3 h. Further investigation was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The transesterification procedure was carried out applying response surface methodology (RSM) based on box-Behnken design (BBD). The BBD experimental design w
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Gabrijelčič Tomc, Helena, and Tanja Nuša Kočevar. "Observation on creativity and spatial visualisation skills of graphic arts’ students." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p63.

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The aim of our research was to discover whether education in 3D computer graphics and visualisation can improve students' spatial visualisation skills and how the complex project as a design and synthesis of a 3D animation influences students' creativity. Spatial visualisation skills are extremely valuable in various professions, including graphic design and engineering, where 3D modelling and visualisation is becoming increasingly important for the qualitative execution of professional projects. Scientists define two types of three-dimensional skills, spatial visualisation and spatial orienta
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