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Journal articles on the topic '3 axis CNC'

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1

Elmiawan, Puguh, Dharmanto Dharmanto, Adik S.W, M. Fazalul M, and Arief R. "AKURASI MESIN CNC ROUTER LOW BUDGET BERBASIS MACH 3." ROTOR 15, no. 2 (2022): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/rotor.v15i2.34645.

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This paper discusses the building of a low-cost CNC router machine. In designing a CNC machine using an electrical actuator as the driving force, we use a nema 23 stepper motor combined with a pitch 2 mm timing belt to drive the machine on the x and y axes. On the z-axis, we use a stepper motor and a linear screw to drive the machine. This machine is often used to cut and engrave wood, acrylic, and PCB objects. The design drawing that has been made on the PC is sent to the microcontroller using serial communication, then the CNC performs work on the thing according to the coordinates. The spin
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Dalloul, Ahmad, and Tanveer Saleh. "Concept of a Programmable Fixture for 3-Axis CNC." International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture 2, no. 3 (2017): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26776/ijemm.02.03.2017.02.

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CNC machine is the one of the major reasons for industrial advancement in recent decades for its ability of producing accurate parts. The most commen CNC machines are of 3-axis and adopted widely in the industrial sector. However, for producing more complicated parts 5-axis CNC machines are required. Although the introduction of the 5-axis machine came after the 3-axis CNC machine has established itself and many manufacturers did not make the move toward the newer model and its high pricing compared to the 3-axis model did not help either. In this time the development of a fixture or a platfor
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Rizki Ramdani. "Rancang Bangun Mesin Cnc Router Mini 3 Axis." Uranus : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, Sains dan Informatika 2, no. 2 (2024): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/uranus.v2i2.215.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang mesin router mini CNC 3 axis. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah; bagaimana proses pembuatan mesin mini CNC dan bagaimana proses pengujian mesin mini CNC. Perancangan mesin ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap diantaranya; desain bagian rangka, bagian kelistrikan, bagian penggerak dan bagian sistem kendali. Desain bingkai menggunakan software Solidworks. Bahan rangka yang digunakan adalah alumunium dan ABS. Hasil analisa statik pada sumbu x mempunyai tegangan von misses maksimum sebesar 6,547 N/mm2 dengan beban sebesar 30 N dan pada sumbu y dengan tegan
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Aitcheson, Robert, Jonathan Friedman, and Thomas Seebohm. "3-Axis CNC Milling in Architectural Design." International Journal of Architectural Computing 3, no. 2 (2005): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1478077054214460.

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Physical scale models still have a role in architectural design. 3-axis CNC milling provides one way of making scale models both for study purposes and for presentation in durable materials such as wood. We present some types of scale models, the methods for creating them and the place in the design process that scale models occupy. We provide an overview of CNC milling procedures and issues and we describe the process of how one can creatively develop appropriate methods for milling different types of scale models and materials. Two case studies are presented with which we hope to convey not
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Hoang, Trung Kien, and Nguyen Minh Duc Ta. "Machining Based Geometric Error Estimation Method for 3-Axis CNC Machine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 889 (March 2019): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.889.469.

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Computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool plays an extremely significant role in any manufacturing industry due to its automation and high accuracy. Keeping the CNC machine tool at its highest performance to meet the demand of high accuracy machining is always significant. To maintain the accuracy of a machine tool over the time, it is important to measure and compensate the geometric error, one of the main error source of machine tool, especially when the machine get old. There are totally 21 geometrical errors in a 3-axis machine tool including three translational errors and three rotati
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Pernandito, Anderson _., Made Rahmawaty, Tianur, and Hendriko. "Sistem Kontrol Engraving Acrylic CNC 3 Axis Berbasis Pc Menggunakan Arduino." ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur 5, no. 1 (2024): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/armatur.v5i1.4287.

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Mesin CNC (Computer Numerical Control) telah menjadi bagian penting dalam berbagai industri, termasuk manufaktur dan seni. Salah satu aplikasi penting dari mesin CNC adalah pengukiran pada bahan akrilik, yang digunakan untuk menciptakan produk berkualitas tinggi dengan detail halus. Namun, banyak sistem kontrol mesin CNC 3 sumbu yang mahal dan kompleks, sehingga tidak dapat diakses oleh banyak pengguna. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem kontrol pengukiran akrilik CNC 3 sumbu yang lebih efisien dan terjangkau berbasis komputer menggunakan Arduino. Dalam peneli
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Anggi Aprianto. "Rancang Bangun CNC Ukir Kayu dengan Android." E-JOINT (Electronica and Electrical Journal Of Innovation Technology) 2, no. 2 (2022): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35970/e-joint.v2i2.841.

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CNC (Computer Numerical Control) adalah suatu mesin yang bekerja dengan instruksi gambar yang sudah didesain dan sudah mengguakan file dengan extens g-code. CNC digunakan berbagai tujuan tetapi mempunyai fungsi dan cara kerja yang sama yaitu digunakan untuk grafir, ukir, dan lain lain. Mesin ini dapat berfungsi dengan adanya komponen utama yaitu board grbl controller. Board tersebut dilengkapi dengan 4 pinout driver motor A4988 yang digunakan untuk memberikan logika ke motor stepper. Board tersebut juga bisa digantikan dengan Arduino dengan dilengkapi CNC Shield dan pada CNC Shield juga dileng
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8

Guerfi, Youcef, Abderrahmane Khechekhouche, Ismail Far, Ishak Kiati, and Antar Chekima. "Mechanisms of a 3-axis CNC machine design and experiment." ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education 1, no. 1 (2021): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ajsee.v1i1.32408.

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CNC technology has become a requirement in the industrial world without complying with educational, pedagogical and private ratings. Manufacturers of this type of machine are trying to conform with the marketing requirements in terms of quality, price and quantity, so the CNC machine can meet the requirements and has acquired a leading position. The study and design of the three-axis CNC machine are based on the Fusion 360 software for the design and PROTEUS software for simulation to perfect our device.
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Massriyady Massaguni, Peri Pitriadi, and Muh. Izzat Jauhari. "RANCANG BANGUN DISK RUNNER TURBIN CROSS FLOW KAPASITAS 20 KW MENGGUNAKAN MESIN CNC MILLING 3 AXIS." Journal of Energy, Materials, & Manufacturing Technology 1, no. 01 (2022): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61844/jemmtec.v1i01.155.

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 Kajian ini merupakan rancang bangun disk runner turbin cross flow kapasitas 20 kw dengan menggunakan mesin CNC milling 3 axis. Proses pembuatan dilakukan dengan membuat program G Code dan M Code menggunakan software Cut Viewer Mill kemudian melakukan penginputan ke mesin CNC Milling 3 axis. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam tugas akhir ini yaitu untuk merancang bangun disk runner turbin cross flow kapasitas 20 kw mengunakan mesin CNC milling 3 axis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini sehingga dihasilkan disk runner turbin cross flow dengan kapasitas 20 Kw memiliki diameter luar 370
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Subagio, Dalmasius Ganjar, Ridwan Arief Subekti, Hendri Maja Saputra, Ahmad Rajani, and Kadek Heri Sanjaya. "Three axis deviation analysis of CNC milling machine." Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology 10, no. 2 (2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/j.mev.2019.v10.93-101.

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The manufacturing technology has developed rapidly, especially those intended to improve the precision. Consequently, increasing precision requires greater technical capabilities in the field of measurement. A prototype of a 3-axis CNC milling machine has been designed and developed in the Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (RCEPM-LIPI). The CNC milling machine is driven by a 0.4 kW servo motor with a spindle rotation of 12,000 rpm. This study aims to measure the precision of the CNC milling machine by carrying out the measurement process. I
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Santosa, Irfan, Aqso Ridho, and Galuh Renggani Wilis. "SIMULASI KEKUATAN MEKANIS MEJA DAN FRAME AXIS SUMBU-Z PADA MESIN ROUTER CNC FRAIS 3 AXIS." Teknika 7, no. 3 (2022): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52561/teknika.v7i3.168.

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Kemajuan teknologi dibidang industri otomatisasi sekarang berkembang pesat, dimana tujuan otomatisasi adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk, minimalisir ongkos produksi serta mengefektifkan waktu produksi. Maka untuk meminimalisir tingkat kesalahan khususnya dalam penggunaan material untuk pembuatan mesin CNC Milling router 3 axis, dilakukan sebuah penelitian yaitu mensimulasi kekuatan meja mesin dan frame axis-Z router CNC Frais 3 Axis karena meja dan axis-z ini yang banyak menerima pembebanan pada saat mesin beroperasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah menjelaskan operasional prosedur simula
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S, Suharto, Paryono P, and Hartanto Prawibowo. "WOODEN MASK MAKING TECHNIQUES WITH 3 AXIS CNC ROUTER MACHINE." International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering 7, no. 11 (2020): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/ijirae.2020.v0711.002.

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This study aims to determine the technique of making wooden masks with a 3-axis CNC Router machine and to compare the time and quality of the results of making masks manually. This research method uses cangkring wood, mahoni wood and pule wood. The design process with the help of the CorelDraw software, Aspire vectric. Manufacturing process with the mach-3 software. The machining process of a 3 Axis CNC Router with a variety of machining roughing and finishing with a variety of tool paths, step over, step down, spindle rotation, plugrate, feederate, and machining time. The results showed makin
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13

Ramdani, Rizki, Agus Saleh, and Indra Primahidin. "RANCANG BANGUN CNC PRINTER 3 DIMENSI MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO MEGA 2560." Jurnal TEDC 18, no. 1 (2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.70428/tedc.v18i1.787.

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In making this 3 Dimensional CNC Printer machine, the design and construction process is divided into several main parts. The main parts include; design for the mechanical part, design for the frame part, design for the control and calibration system. In the mechanical section, the motor type is selected and the transmission system is designed. The type of motor used is the Stepper Motor Type 17210 G Shinano Kenshi with specifications; angular movement of 1.8 degrees/pulse with a current of 1 A, voltage of 2.6 VDC, resistance of 1.5 Ohm/phase, inductance of 2.8 mH/phase and holding torque of 0
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14

Samala, Agariadne Dwinggo, and Mita Amanda. "Immersive Learning Experience Design (ILXD): Augmented Reality Mobile Application for Placing and Interacting with 3D Learning Objects in Engineering Education." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 17, no. 05 (2023): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i05.37067.

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The Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine operates based on a numerical control program generated semi-automatically by a Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) system or manually by the operator. Repeated practice is required to operate a CNC machine. For an inexperienced operator (student), the practicum requires extensive use of materials and cutting instruments. In the meantime, the number of laboratory equipment for the CNC programming practicum remains limited, and the 3-axis CNC milling machine training unit is inadequate for the number of students. For this reason, we need a medium that
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15

Wahid Hasim, Jamam Rizqi Robbi, Juanly Morten Purba, Adi Ramadhani, and Ahmad Lutfi. "RANCANG BANGUN MESIN MILLING CNC MINI 3 AXIS PERHITUNGAN KOMPONEN ELEKTRIK, WIRING DAN KOMPONEN SPINDLE." Strength : Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Mesin 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32493/strg.v2i1.44972.

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Rancang bangun yang akan di lakukan bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat sebuah mesin CNC mini 3-axis yang biasa di sebut mesin CNC milling.Karena begitu kompleksnya dalam merancang sebuah mesin CNC, maka pada proses perancangan di bagi menjadi 4 bagian (section). Di mana pada bagian ini hanya membahas masalah kelistrikan (electric).Perhitungan komponen kelistrikan yang tepat dapat membuat sebuah rancangan mesin menjadi efisien dan aman. Efisien di sini berarti tidak membuat sebuah rancangan yang berlebihan (overspec) dari spesifikasi awal yang berujung pada pemborosan biaya dan aman yang ber
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16

Anrinal, Irfan Mandala Putra, and Risky Oudio Viola. "Manufacturing System Design of a CNC Laser Engraver." Jurnal Teknik Mesin 12, no. 1 (2022): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21063/jtm.2022.v12.i1.32-38.

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This study aims to design manufacturing system of a CNC Laser Engraver Machine. The design starts from the laser module unit as input at the design stage of the 3-Axis CNC Machine to drive the laser. There are several important components in the production process of the CNC Laser Engraver machine, such as the Box Controller, the Laser Engraver Module unit, the Z-Axis unit, the X-Axis unit, and the Y-Axis unit. Bill of Material (BOM) design is very important to ensure the quantity and specification of materials, and the production of CNC Laser Engraver machines uses various types of production
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Suwandi, Herwani, and Septian Tri Setianto. "ANALISA SOFTWARE GRBL CONTROLLER UNTUK MESIN MINI CNC PLOTTER 3 - AXIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MIKRO KONTROLER ATMEGA 328." TEKNOKOM 2, no. 1 (2019): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/teknokom.v2i1.17.

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Dalam sebuah industri khususnya manufaktur terdapat mesin CNC dengan berbagai macam jenis sepertiMilling, Frais, Bubut dan banyak lagi yang berfungsi untuk membuat suatu bahan mentah dari besi yang diukir menjadi suatu barang yang berguna bagi kebutuhan manusia, yang biasanya terdiri dari 2 hingga 6 axis.Penulis membuat prototype mesin mini CNC plotter 3 - axis dari bahan standar dengan software yangopensource sehingga seluruh masyarakat bisa mencoba mempelajari mesin CNC tersebut, adapun softwareyang akan digunakan sebagai kontrol dari mesin mini CNC plotter tersebut adalah GRBL Controller da
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Milutinović, Milan, Zoran Dimić, Goran Vasilić, Saša Živanović, Branko Kokotović, and Nikola Slavković. "Development of a new CNC grinding machine for 3+2-axis grinding of the profile rotary milling cutter." Scientific Technical Review 72, no. 1 (2022): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/str2201042m.

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Due to the great expansion of woodworking, profile tools manufacturing has become current and in demand. In wood industry there are two large groups of tools: rotary and spindle milling cutters that can be profile or flat. The technology of making profile rotary milling cutters requires, apart from cutting, turning, milling, 5-axis grinding operation that is performed on a 5-axis CNC grinding machine with the A'OXYZC configuration.It is a machine of a very complex kinematics and high cost-price. The paper presents a new machine that has been built for 3+2-axis grinding - Profilator 100,used fo
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Trisanti, Trisanti, Dian Susanto, and Ifan Haristian Atmadja. "Analisis Kinerja Mesin CNC Milling 3 Axis pada Pembuatan Pipa Jet Oil." MESA (Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Arsitektur) 8, no. 1 (2024): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35569/ftk.v8i1.1950.

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The study evaluated the performance of a 3-axis CNC milling machine in the production of jet oil pipes with a focus on achieving a high level of precision. Through variation of cutting parameters and feeding speed, the machine succeeded in reaching the industry standard for jet oil pipe production. Optimization of parameters improved production efficiency, demonstrated by results that achieved the desired precision tolerance. Cutting tool wear analysis provides insight into machine performance and possible repair actions. This research confirms the potential of 3 axis CNC milling machines in a
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Setiawan, Fredy, Dedy Pradigdo, and Marga Firnanda Sriminangga. "Otomotif Kendaraan Tempur ANALISA PENGEMBANGAN CNC MILLING 5 AXIS BERBASIS MICROCONTROLLER DENGAN MOTOR DRIVER TB 6600." Jurnal Otoranpur 3, Mei (2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54317/oto.v3imei.219.

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Mesin CNC adalah mesin yang di kendalikan oleh komputer yang diprogram inputan data dengan kode angka, huruf maupun simbol. Dimana mesin CNC 5 axis merupakan gabungan antara 3 Axis dan 2 Axis yang berkaitan menjadi satu dalam kinerja mesin. Mesin CNC 5 Axis mempunyai 5 sumbu yaitu X, Y, Z dan A, B yang proses kerjanya milling benda kerja yang terbentuk 3D. Dalam penelitian ini, ada permasalahan pada mesin CNC 5 Axis dalam kekuatan batang ulir yang menompang beban disaat proses kerja milling dimana batang ulir akan mengalami gaya geser yang cukup berat. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan analisa mes
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Veeramony, Jagathesvaran, and Muhammed Nafis Osman Zahid. "A Customizable Controller for 3 Axis Modular CNC Machine." Journal of Modern Manufacturing Systems and Technology 6, no. 2 (2022): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmmst.v6i2.8567.

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Numerical control is a useful technology to control a machine that utilize numeric values and codes. The machine comes with various sizes and built-in with its own controller. However, most of the commercial CNCs controllers are expensive and work only on the dedicated machine. With recent advancement of automation, a custom conrtoller for CN machine operation is possibly to be build. In this project, the three axis motion is controlled by Arduino Uno board with Atmega 328p microcontroller. In this case, the Arduino serves as an open source burner that burns the microcontroller using the provi
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Siswadi, Siswadi, Gatot Setyono, Slamet Riyadi, Wahyu Nugroho, and Dwi Khusna. "Optimalisasi Ketrampilan Siswa SMK Terhadap Kemampuan CAD-CAM Implementasi Mesin CNC-3 Axis." Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Teknologi (DIMASTEK) 3, no. 01 (2024): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.38156/dimastek.v3i01.67.

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Perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi di era digital saat ini semakin pesat. Persaingan dalam industri manufaktur semakin tinggi, baik dalam bidang teknologi peralatan penunjang maupun dalam bidang produksi. Pada pekerjaan tertentu yang memerlukan laju produksi yang tinggi, waktu produksi yang singkat serta kualitas yang tinggi dan seragam, tidak disarankan menggunakan mesin konvensional. Mesin berteknologi CNC dengan kontrol numerik berbantuan komputer atau sejenisnya telah menjadi solusi selama puluhan tahun. Pada penyuluhan ini akan dibahas efektivitas mesin CNC-3 Axis sebagai ilustrasi denga
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Kadriadi, Angga Bahri Pratama, Hendi Lilih Wijayanto, Kadex Widhy Wirakusuma, and Amiruddin. "MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR RANGKA DAN BAHAN COMPUTER NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED (CNC) ROUTER MINI 3 AXIS." SINERGI POLMED: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin 4, no. 2 (2023): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51510/sinergipolmed.v4i2.1069.

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Teknologi dalam dunia permesinan saat ini mengalami kemajuan yang dapat dilihat dalam dunia industri yaitu peralihan penggunaan mesin – mesin konvensional ke mesin – mesin otomatis yang dikendalikan dalam suatu program. Mesin tersebut dikendalikan secara penuh menggunakan komputer dengan bahasa pemrograman numeric yang disebut dengan Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC). Dalam proses permesinan secara konvensional maupun CNC, output yang diharapkan adalah mampu melakukan proses permesinan secara tepat dan skala yang besar dan spesifikasi geometri. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini, agar dapa
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Xu, Hong Hai, and Chen Dai. "Research on Precision Detection and Error Compensation Technology for 3-Axis CNC Milling Machine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 455 (November 2013): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.455.505.

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Error detection and compensation technology is an economical and effective method for improving the precision of CNC machine tool. The paper established the geometric errors model of three-axis CNC milling machine based on homogeneous coordinates transformation theory. Error detection is tested by digital ball bar and error compensation software is developed for XK7132 milling machine, the compensation effect is evaluated by a laser interferometer. The results show that the precision of CNC milling machine is improved effectively by the proposed method.
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Hendrawan, Andre Budhi, and Nur Aidi Ariyanto. "Rancang Bangun Mesin CNC Router 3 Axis Berbantu Perangkat Lunak Autodesk Inventor 2015." Nozzle : Journal Mechanical Engineering 9, no. 2 (2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30591/nozzle.v9i2.2260.

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Mesin cnc router ini merupakan alat untuk membantu para pengusaha dibidang produk kreatif terutama yang berkaitan dengan seni ukir-mengukir yang membutuhkan kecepatan, ketepatan dan kualitas produk yang tinggi. Dengan mesin ini para pengusaha dapat menghasilkan produk dengan kapasitas yang banyak dan seragam sehingga barang yang dihasilkan akan sama dan konsisten. Mesin cnc router yang akan dibangun menggunakan 3 axis dalam pengoperasiannya dan bersifat portable yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam penempatan. Mesin router ini memiliki kapasitas yang terbatas dalam ukuran bahan baku yang dig
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Nasution, Ahmad Yunus. "Rancang Bangun Kontrol Motor 3 Axis Menggunakan Arduino Mega Pada Unit Mesin Cnc Milling." DINAMIS 10, no. 2 (2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/dinamis.v10i2.10784.

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Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terdampak modernisasi yang dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan globalisasi yang pesat, Salah satunya adalah di bidang industri manufaktur. (isgbinus, 2019). Arduino Mega 2560 adalah papan microcontroller berbasiskan Atmega 2560. Arduino Mega 2560 ini memiliki 54 pin digital input / output, dimana 15 pin dapat digunakan sebagai output PWM, 16 pin sebagai input analog, dan 4 pin sebagai UART (port serial hardware), 16 MHz kristal osilator, koneksi USB, jack power, header ICSP, dan tombol reset. Ini semua yang diperlukan untuk mendukung microcontroller. M
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Buyuksahin, Utku. "A New Control Method for Using Inkjet Printer Motherboard as 3 Axes CNC Router's Motion Control Card." Advanced Materials Research 445 (January 2012): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.445.225.

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As the inkjet printers have two axes of movement, (one for scrolling of the paper and one for travelling of the cartridges) inkjets have closed loop stepper motor control cards for two axes which can be used in CNC routers. There are few studies in literature and internet about this method. The main difficulty while using these cards as motion control card is to send the motion data of the cutting process to the CNCs motor drivers. As programming ability is needed, this is the point where the projects are mostly left unfinished. In this study, a new method to help use of printer motherboards a
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Mule, Prof J. B., Rohan Ramesh Ukirade, Manish Santosh Hingmire, and Kishor Navnath Patil. "Arduino CNC Hot Wire Cutter." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 1 (2024): 1061–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58111.

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Abstract: In this project, it is intended to make the mechanical design of 3 axis Computer Numerical Control (CNC) router with linear joints, production of electronic control interface cards and drivers and manufacturing of CNC router system which is a combination of mechanics and electronics. At the same time, interface program has been prepared to control router via USB. The router was developed for educational purpose. Design and Development of portable 3-Axis CNC router machine based on microcontroller which was used to reduce cost and complexity of the bulky sized engraving machine. This
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Li, Li Jun, Fei Hu Zhang, and Shen Dong. "Research on the 3-Axis CNC Ultra-Precision Grinding of Aspheric Mould." Advanced Materials Research 69-70 (May 2009): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.69-70.39.

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Parallel grinding is an effective method of aspheric moulds machining which is usually made of industrial ceramic such as silicon carbide (SiC) or tungsten carbide (WC), but if the spherical grinding wheel is not being with precision truing and dressing, the roughness and form accuracy of the ground aspheric surface should get worse, for this reason, in this paper, the influence factors of thoroughness and form accuracy induced by the wheel truing and dressing are studied firstly, and a new 3-axis CNC Ultra-precision grinding system which is based on the PMAC (Programmable Multi-axes Controlle
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Ridwan, Ridwan, Wakhid Utomo, and Oki Yosevi. "Perancangan Mesin CNC untuk Pengerjaan Logam Aluminium dan Carbon Steel." JURNAL INTEGRASI 14, no. 1 (2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/ji.v14i1.3954.

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Pada umumnya di dunia industri banyak menggunakan mesin CNC (Computer Numerically Control) yang sudah dapat mengolah pengerjaan logam berat seperti carbon steel. Hanya saja dalam penggunaanya membutuhkan biaya yang sangat besar. Untuk mengatasi hal ini perlu dirancang mesin CNC type router untuk pengerjaan logam aluminium dan carbon steel yang akan di operasikan pada PT. XYZ, guna meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dengan biaya yang relative sedikit. Sekarang ini perusahaan tersebut memiliki CNC type router yang hanya mampu memproses material resin, bakelite, durostone dan recocel, sedangkan peng
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Massaguni, Massriyady. "Reducing Cycle Time in the Manufacturing Process of Circular Pattern Interpolar Products (CPIP) Using Special Fixtures on a 3-Axis CNC Machine." INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian 10, no. 2 (2023): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v10i2.4439.

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This research focuses on the design of fixture aids to support the manufacturing process of Circular Pattern Interpolation Products (CPIP), such as disk brake components, flanges, turbine disk runners, and other plate components with circular feeding patterns in the 3-Axis CNC machining process. The objective of this study is to achieve more efficient CPIP production times on 3-Axis CNC machines. The research methodology employed a design and build approach, involving the design of fixture aids, fabrication, and testing during the production of turbine disk runners on a 3-Axis CNC machine. Thi
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Pramudi, Ganjar, Umar Hafidz, and Alga Aji Santoso. "PERANCANGAN SAMBUNGAN BAUT RANGKA VERTIKAL PADA MESIN CNC MILLING MINI." Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin 11, no. 1 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33019/jm.v11i1.5736.

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Printed Circuit Board (PCB) adalah sebuah medium berbentuk papan yang dilapisi tembaga yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan dan menyalurkan listrik antar komponen elektronik. Pembuatan jalur PCB dengan kualitas bagus maka perlu penggunaan Mesin CNC Milling Mini agar memudahkan pembuatan jalur PCB yang teliti dan presisi. Mesin CNC Milling Mini merupakan pengembangan dari mesin milling konvensional, yang terdiri dari 3 sumbu axis yaitu X axis, Y axis, dan Z axis yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat jalur PCB. Mesin CNC Milling Mini berukuran 620 mm x 600 mm dan memiliki beberapa komponen antara lai
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STUBBLEFIELD, RAMCY SAAH, and ZHANG XIAODONG. "Simulation and Optimization of 3 Axis CNC Milling Machine Structure." International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention 13, no. 9 (2024): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.35629/6734-130999108.

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The thorough design and modeling of a 3-axis Numerical Control (NC) machine tool utilizing Solid-works, a well-known Computer-Aided Design (CAD) program, are presented in this work. The objective of this paper is to provide a more precise and comprehensive digital representation of the machine's structure, parts, and subsystems through simulation analysis that will serve as the basis for later manufacturing and operating stages.The rigidity and natural frequency of machine tools considerably influence cutting and generate great forces when the tool is in contact with the work-piece. The poor s
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Aziz, Muhammad, and Rahayu Saraswati. "Optimalisasi Parameter Mesin CNC Milling 3 Axis terhadap Waktu Produksi dengan Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology." Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences 1, no. 4 (2022): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v1i4.1089.

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Dalam menentukan variabel pada proses permesinan merupakan hal yang tepat untuk mencapai respon yang optimum dengan waktu yang efektif. Optimalisasi parameter CNC milling 3 axis dilakukan dengan tujuan memperoleh waktu proses produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan hubungan dari parameter proses permesinan CNC milling terhadap waktu proses produksi. Parameter proses permesinan yang divariasikan adalah cutting speed dan depth of cut. Rancangan percobaan dilakukan dengan metode respon surfacedengan desain eksperimen central composite design (CCD). Percobaan dilakukan sebanyak 13 eksp
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Indaka, Arifin, and Bagus Wahyudi. "Optimization of CNC milling parameters using the response surface method for aluminum 6061." Jurnal Polimesin 22, no. 3 (2024): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl.v22i3.4909.

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The manufacturing sector is constantly seeking ways to optimize the machining process, specifically for 3-axis CNC machines. This study aims to identify the optimal parameter values that result in the lowest roughness and the highest process capability in 3-axis CNC milling. The roughness level (Ra) of the product is primarily influenced by factors such as feed rate, spindle speed, and depth of cut. Additionally, the reliability of the machining process was analyzed to evaluate its ability to consistently achieve low roughness values and to validate the process capability of the VH850L3 series
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Radharamanan, R. "Effects of design parameters on dimensional accuracy of parts made on a mini 3-axis CNC router." Journal of Management and Engineering Integration 12, no. 2 (2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.62704/10057/24258.

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Computer numerical control (CNC) is a very broad term that encompasses a variety of types of machines used in industrial automation — all with different sizes, shapes, and functions. But the easiest way to think about CNC is to simply understand that it is all about using a computer as a means to control a machine that carves useful objects from solid blocks of material. Traditional CNC machines are expensive, complicated, and typically only found in large manufacturing companies that can afford them. Small hobbyist CNC machines can run anywhere from $7,000 and higher; professional machines ca
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Bungău, Constantin, Rareş Pancu, and Traian Buidoş. "Analysis of the Linear Positioning Accuracy on Z Axis at the Horizontal Machining Centre TMA-AL-550." Advanced Materials Research 837 (November 2013): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.837.179.

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This paper presents a case study regarding use the laser XL 80 to check the linearity movement of the Z-axis to horizontal machining center, TMA-AL 550. This machining center has been upgraded to the possibility of processing to 3 CNC linear axes and 2 CNC rotary axes (up to 5 CNC simultaneous axes) and also 1 PLC axis (the index table), as well the including of the machine into to the flexible manufacturing cell. This work paper presents the linearity accuracy at machining centre on the Z axis and shows the operating correction parameters by software and the necessity of backlash adjustment b
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Santosa, Irfan, Siswiyanti Siswiyanti, and Muhammad Nur Alif. "ANALISA KUALITAS HASIL PRODUK PADA PENGERJAAN POCKETING DENGAN MESIN CNC FRAIS 3 AXIS." JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terapan) 7, no. 2 (2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.31884/jtt.v7i2.324.

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The manufacturing industry sector is experiencing increasing development. Especially CNC-based machines and the demands of consumers who want good workpiece quality, precision/accuracy of workpiece dimensions and roughness values are the main elements in the machining process. This study uses an experimental method, namely to determine the quality of the product (dimensions, time, geometry and roughness of the workpiece) in pocket work using a 3 axis CNC Milling Microcontroller Match 3 machine for the manufacture of aluminum ashtray products. For the parameters used, it uses a cutting speed of
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Kao, Yung Chou, Hong Ying Chen, and Y. C. Chen. "Development of a Virtual Controller Integrating Virtual and Physical CNC." Materials Science Forum 505-507 (January 2006): 631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.505-507.631.

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This paper describes the development of a virtual CNC controller. Controller is the major driver for a CNC machine. Similarly, virtual controller is the key driving component for a virtual CNC, which is a three-dimensional digitized physical CNC. A virtual CNC can exist in every PC serving as the complementary safer counterpart in lecturing and learning the hand on operation of expensive machinery such as five-axis milling machine, high speed CNC and mill-turn because the virtual CNC will not break. Virtual reality environment provided by EON studio software has been adopted in establishing th
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Haritubagus, M., Armila Armila, and Rudi Kurniawan Arief. "Perancangan Mesin CNC Mini Untuk Praktikum Laboratorium Teknologi Material." Creative Research in Engineering 2, no. 1 (2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/cerie.v2i1.14053.

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Praktikum adalah kegiatan proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan di laboratorium bertujuan untuk menerapkan ilmu yang didapat mahasiswa dari proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Belum lengkap peralatan laboratorium membuat praktikum, untuk mengatasi hal itu program studi sudah melakukan terobosan penelitian akhir mahasiswa adalah membuat peralatan yang dibutuhkan dengan tujuan untuk melatih dan meningkatkan kompetensi (skill) mahasiswa dan agar mahasiswa dapat menerapkan CNC yang didapat secara teoritik. Perancangan yang akan dibuat adalah mesin CNC mini 3 axis dengan dimensi pengerjaan panjang 5
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Mendofa, Dyon-Shaputra, and Dodi-Sofyan Arief. "Analysis of Workbench Flatness Measurement and Product Result of 3 Axis CNC Router Machine." Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse) 67, no. 3 (2023): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v67i3.349.

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The development of technology in the industrial sector is increasing rapidly, especially the application of computers in the field of machinery. Demands from consumers who want good quality workpieces, precision, completed in a short time and in large quantities, will be easier to work with a CNC Router machine. Surface flatness is an absolute thing that must be considered in the machining process, especially the 3 Axis CNC Router machine. This type of research is an experimental research, using Dutch teak wood as a workpiece with a height of 15 mm, a length of 100 mm and a width of 80 mm, the
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Hafid, Hafid, and Tatang Sutisna. "Perancangan dan Pembuatan Alat Bantu Meja Putar untuk Mesin Cnc 4 Axis." Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri 10, no. 2 (2016): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26578/jrti.v10i2.2568.

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The design and manufacturing of the rotary table with the specification Ø 170 mm (6 inches) for CNC machine 4 axis has been done. The objective of manufacturing a rotary table is to increase the efficiency of CNC machine Hardford 4 axis to be above 80% in line machining center CV. IM’s workshop. The engineering methods was taken, consist of: working preparation, manufacturing of working drawing, engineering process, the manufacturing and testing. The prototype has been tested and operated, the resulting of increasing productivity of which were as follows: the process of assembling was increase
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Khudhur, Zainab Mahmood, Afnan waleed Abdulsattar, Taha Abdulwahid Mahmood, and Elaf Jirjees Dhulkefl. "Control of a 3- axis Mechanical System Using Servo Motors and FPGA Programming Techniques." Journal of Research in Engineering and Computer Sciences 3, no. 03 (2025): 48–57. https://doi.org/10.63002/jrecs.303.995.

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In order to focus on servo motor systems and how to manage them with FPGA devices, a computer installed on a CNC machine to control the CNC machine through the servo motor drivers and PC that must be synchronized together, which requires quick interface tools, which is viewed as one of the significant issues with CNC technology. The use of a computer and an FPGA-based system control will raise the amount of information available on the topic and support research on it. There is communication between the FPGA and the computer. A graphical software runs on the computer to process the data. Both
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Haritubagus, M., Armila Armila, and Rudi Kurniawan Arief. "Perancangan Mesin CNC Mini Untuk Praktikum Laboratorium Teknologi Material." Creative Research in Engineering 2, no. 1 (2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/cerie.v2i1.11711.

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Praktikum merupakan proses belajar mengajar, proses belajar ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan ilmu yang telah dipelajari di kelas. Tidak tersedia peralatan laboratorium membuat praktikum, untuk mengatasi masalah ini mencoba menugaskan mahasiswa membuat tugas akhir untuk merancang mesin CNC. Mesin ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pemahaman siswa tentang pengirim kode-G untuk menerapkan mesin ini. Desainnya dengan mesin CNC 3 sumbu mini, dengan pengukuran terbatas dan objek material hanya terbatas pada kayu. Mesin CNC mini 3 axis dikendalikan menggunakan software arduino uno dan di
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Kwak, Nam-Su, and Jae-Yeol Kim. "THE EVALUATION OF SURFACE MORPHOLOGY USING FLEXURE GUIDED NANO-POSITIONING SYSTEM AND ULTRA-PRECISION LATHE." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 06 (January 2012): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512003133.

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In this study, piezoelectric actuator, Flexure guide, Power transmission element and control method and considered for Nano-positioning system apparatus. The main objectives of this thesis were to develop the 3-axis Ultra-precision stages which enable the 3-axis control by the manipulation of the piezoelectric actuator and to enhance the precision of the Ultra-Precision CNC lathe which is responsible for the ductile mode machining of the hardened-brittle material where the machining is based on the single crystal diamond. Ultra-precision CNC lathe is used for machining and motion error of the
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Lin, Tzu Kuan, and Alan C. Lin. "Tool Orientation Planning for Four-Axis CNC Machines." Applied Mechanics and Materials 300-301 (February 2013): 821–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.300-301.821.

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Improper tool orientation planning often causes four typical types of inappropriate four-axis tool paths. They are included: 1. Severe changes of tool orientations occur, 2. Reversions of tool orientations exist, 3. Discontinuous tool paths occur, 4. Gouging. After explore the common methods of the present four-axis machining and their restrictions, the research proposes a hybrid tool orientation planning (HTOP) method to improve the above shortcomings and to get smoother rotary tool paths. An example is done in the last to verify its feasibility.
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Huang, Liang, Ning He, and Liang Li. "Study on an Open CNC System of 3-Axis Micro Milling Machine Tool." Advanced Materials Research 69-70 (May 2009): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.69-70.369.

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The traditional CNC system is established on conventional machine tool mainly using ball screws. This could not suitable for micro mechanical machining with linear motor which could provide high speed, high precision, fast response and zero backlash. In this paper, a 3-axis micro milling machine tool with an open CNC system has been developed based on motion controller and linear motors. Considering the requirements of micro milling several special functions just like micro cutting tool setting are provided in exploited control software. The system dynamic characteristics are evaluated through
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Shi, Hong, Wei Xu, and Guang Qi Cai. "Control and Analysis of Nonlinear Error for 5-Axis Machining of Hybrid Machine Tool." Key Engineering Materials 375-376 (March 2008): 485–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.375-376.485.

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Complex parts are the main object for CNC machining. The 3-TPS hybrid machine tool can achieve 3-axis, 4-axis, 5-axis, vertical and horizontal machining. The analysis of nonlinear error of the 3-TPS hybrid machine tool on 5-axis machining and the reduction the error by self-adaptation linearization are introduced in the paper. The obtained formula for nonlinear error can be used in different situations and estimate three-dimensional cutter evelope forming error.
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Miharja, Jaja, Heru Santosa, and Hery Adrial. "Measurement Of Aluminium Alloy 6061 Diameter Results Using Profile Projector." Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering 6, no. 2 (2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/pjte.v6i2.25127.

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The writing of this study was conducted to measure the circle of variations of aluminum alloy 6061 with a diameter of 20mm, 25mm and 30mm, respectively the speed on the CNC frais engine is different, among others, low speed 500 Rpm, medium speed 700 Rpm and high speed of 1000 Rpm. In addition, the results of frais CNC 3 Axis machine are validated using Profile Projector measuring tool that has a higher accuracy rate compared to other measuring instruments.The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of CNC engine speed with low, medium and high speeds on the dimensions of diameters of
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Nyein, Chan, Zaw Oo Than, and Myo San Hlaing Aung. "Design and Structural Analysis of 3 Axis CNC Milling Machine Table." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 6 (2019): 943–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3589156.

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In the field of Engineering, the solution of many complex problems is great limitless and usually impossible by analytical methods. For high exactness and repeatability, machine tools are used in industrial operation. Normally, several components such as base, knee, saddle, machine table, column and headstock, column are the main parts of the machine tools to get reliable performance. The work piece is held and supported on the machine table. A machine table should be enough rigid and must have good mechanical properties, to obtain a good finished and accurate work piece on a three axis CNC mi
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