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1

Zhang, Li, Changcheng Guo, Yazhu Zhang, et al. "Exploring Options for the Application of Azobenzene for Molecular Solar Thermal Energy Storage: Integration with Parabolic Trough Solar Systems." Energies 18, no. 9 (2025): 2298. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18092298.

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Molecular solar thermal (MOST) energy systems can be utilized for the absorption, storage, and release of energy from the ultraviolet (UV) band of the solar spectrum. In this study, we designed a molecular solar thermal energy storage and release device based on the photoisomerization reaction of azobenzene. The device was integrated with a parabolic trough solar system, broadening the absorption range of the solar spectrum. By utilizing a coated secondary reflector, the system achieved efficient reflection of ultraviolet (UV) light in the 290–490 nm range, while solid-state azobenzene enabled
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Soni, Arpita, Anil Kumar, Abhishek Kumar, Ravindra Sachan, Anupama Verma, and Ram Ashish. "Impact of Industrial Effluent on Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil in Unnao District of Uttar Pradesh, India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 20 (2023): 1300–1305. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i203930.

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A study was carried out during 2021-22 considering various vegetable growing farmers in Unnao District (U.P.) to find out the effect of using industrial effluents as the only source of irrigation to their crops. 250 surface soil samples collected from farmer’s field were analyzed for physical as well as chemical parameters. The physical properties of soils improved due to industrial effluent irrigation. Among the physical properties bulk density ranged from 1.15 to 1.55 Mg m-3 and particle density ranged between 2.61 to 2.86 Mg m-3. Chemical Parameters of soil such as pH , EC, OC, Available N,
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3

Abuelgassim, Abuelgassim Omer, Mohamed Abdellatif Eltayeb, and Farid Shokry Ataya. "Palm date (Phoenix dactylifera) seeds: A rich source of antioxidant and antibacterial activities." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 38, No. 3 (2020): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/269/2019-cjfs.

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Two varieties of palm date seeds (PDS), Sukkari and Khalas, were examined for their antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Total phenol content was 2 014.37 ± 212.05 and 2 060.40 ± 176.0 mg GAE 100 g–1 dry weight (DW); and total flavonoid content was 83.98 ± 1.10 and 94.97 ± 1.36 mg QE 100 g–1 DW for Sukkari and Khalas, respectively. PDS extracts showed potential scavenging activity against ABTS, DDPH, and hydroxyl radical; the calculated IC50s were 431.17 ± 12.45, 400 ± 10.87 and 680 ± 18.12 µg for Sukkari, and 476 ± 20.25, 302.24 ± 14.08 and 284.18 ± 11.62 µg for Khalas, respectively. PDS
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4

Khan, Hajera, Swapna S. Bandewar, Mohammad Zameeruddin, and Vishvanath B. Bharkad. "Spectroscopic Determination of Aspirin and Omeprazole by Absorbance Ratio and Multicomponent Mode Method." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 10, no. 6 (2017): 3900–3905. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2017.10.6.4.

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Here we describe a simple, rapid and accurate method for simultaneous assay of aspirin and omeprazole. The first method was Absorbance ratio method (Method 1) and second method was multi component mode method of analysis (Method 2). Methanol: water (8:2) was used as solvent for both methods, using 293 nm as isobestic point for absorbance ratio method. The wavelength ranges 275.80 nm for aspirin and 302.20 nm for omeprazole for method 2, which represents the absorbance maxima of both drugs respectively. Beer’s law was applied in the concentration ranges of 2-14μg/mL and 2-18 μg/mL for aspirin a
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5

Li, Xiaodong. "Preparation and Adsorption Properties of Biochar/g-C3N4 Composites for Methylene Blue in Aqueous Solution." Journal of Nanomaterials 2019 (June 10, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2394184.

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Using straw and urea as raw materials, biochar (BC) and g-C3N4 were prepared by oxygen-free pyrolysis at 300°C and 550°C. BC/g-C3N4 was prepared by loading different amounts of g-C3N4 onto the surface of biochar and characterized by SEM and FT-IR. The adsorption effect on methylene blue (MB) was investigated from the aspects of dosage and pH. The studies of adsorption equilibrium isotherms and the kinetic and the thermodynamic parameters on the BC/g-C3N4 adsorbents are discussed. The results showed that BC/g-C3N4 0.16 g/L with a doping ratio of 1 : 3 was added to the MB solution with an initia
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6

Maure, Gerson Hans, Emerensiana Latuan, and Mariam Alota. "INCOME AND FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF COFFEE FARMING." JURNAL AGRIBISAINS 9, no. 2 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jagi.v9i2.7753.

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The coffee plant is a national leading commodity in the plantation sub-sector. Alor Regency as an area with a dry climate, has great potential for the development of coffee plants in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The total area of ​​coffee plantations in 2022 in this area will reach 2118 ha with a bean production of 302.2 tons/year. The research was carried out in Maleipea Village, Alor Selatan District from March to May 2022. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula. The processed data comes from direct interviews with farmers and through publications from the Central Bureau of Stati
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7

Nsengiyumva, J., K. N. Taremwa, H. Vasanthakaalam, P. Musabyimana, V. Ruganzu, and N. Etim. "Hydrochemical characteristics and suitability of Kanzenze River for irrigation of akagera upper catchment in Rwanda." Agro-Science 21, no. 4 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v21i4.1.

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The purpose of the study was to assess the hydrochemical characteristics of the Kanzenze River and its suitability for irrigation use in the Akagera upper catchment in Rwanda. In this respect, 12 samples of surface collected water in four sites namely Karumuna, Muzi, Karugenge, and Nyamabuye were at a distance of 100.00 meters one to another. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) standards were referred to analyze water quality parameters such as potential hydrogen (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio, soluble sodium percent, total har
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8

Rebecca, Rebecca, and Siufui Hendrawan. "Kapasitas Total Antioksidan dan Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis)." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 11, no. 1 (2023): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.9202.

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Oxidative stress is an imbalance between the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and antioxidants in the body. One plant that contains antioxidants is binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis). To determine the compound content contained in binahong leaves, a total antioxidant capacity test and toxicity test were carried out on binahong leaves. This research used an in-vitro experimental study consisting of an antioxidant capacity test with DPPH (1.1-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) and a bioassay, namely a toxicity test with the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) from binahong le
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9

Jagtap, Kartikey, Anuradha Mulik, E. A. Singh, and Suresh Jagtap. "Comparative Study to Evaluate Ethanol and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Different 'Vidanga' Species for Antioxidant Efficacy and Phyto-Constituents Screening." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 15, no. 1 (2022): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2352.

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In Ayurveda, ‘Vidanga’ is one such species high in demand for its various uses. All the species of genus Embelia and Maesa belonging to the family Myrsinaceae are reported as ‘Vidanga’. Considering the availability of plant material in the market there is an ambiguity in supplying the authentic species as ‘Vidanga’. In the present study, a comparative analysis was carried out to determine the efficacy of different 'Vidanga’ spp. in terms of their phyto-constituents, antioxidant potential, and free radical scavenging activity. The highest total phenolic contents (TPCs) and total flavonoid conte
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10

Akhabue, E. F., U. D. Chima, and F. S. Eguakun. "Comparative evaluation of growth performance and soil quality of two age sequences of Gmelina arborea plantation in University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 24, no. 10 (2020): 1767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i10.9.

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This study was conducted in 2019 to compare the growth performance and soil quality of two agesequences of Gmelina arborea plantation within the premises of the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Data were collected from two stands of G. arborea established in 2011 and 2015. Growth performance was evaluated based on tree growth variables and above-ground carbon stored. Tree growth variables estimated were total height (TH), diameter at breast height (DBH), crown height (CH), crown diameter (CD) and merchantable height (MH). Topsoil (0 – 30 cm) samples collected from the two sites were analy
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11

Idris, Lini, Muhammad Amirul Adli, Nurul Najihah Yaacop, and Rozaini Mohd Zohdi. "Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activities of Geniotrigona thoracica Propolis Extracts Derived from Different Locations in Malaysia." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 19, no. 6 (2023): 1023–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v19n6.3128.

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Propolis, a natural resinous substance secreted by bees, has garnered considerable interest due to its diverse bioactive compounds and potential health benefits. Nevertheless, the phytochemical composition of propolis exhibits significant variation, influenced by multiple factors including geographical region, and botanical origin. These determinants exert profound effects on the distinctive properties and biological diversities of propolis. This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical composition and antioxidant activities of Geniotrigona thoracica propolis extracts collected from three
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12

Nurrachmi, Irvina, Bintal Amin, Dilla Andini, M. Afriansyah, and Rifqi Rafif Anadri. "THE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF TOXIC BENTHIC DINOFLAGELLATES IN MALANG RAPAT COASTAL WATERS OF BINTAN ISLAND, KEPULAUAN RIAU." Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences 6, no. 1 (2023): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.6.1.108-114.

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This research was conducted in May - June 2018 by surveying and taking a sample from Malang Rapat water on the East Coast of Bintan Island, Kepulauan Riau to determine the abundance and distribution of toxic benthic dinoflagellates associated with seaweed (Sargassum sp) and seagrass (Enhalus accoroides). Samples were taken from four sampling locations which were carried out purposively by taking into account the different anthropogenic activities that occurred in each region. The results of the study found 3 genera of toxic benthic dinoflagellates, namely Gambierdiscus sp, Ostreopsis sp, and P
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13

Ayonga, Erick O., Diana M. Ondieki, and Erick K. Ronoh. "Effects of different pretreatments on thin-layer drying kinetics, vitamin A retention and rehydration of orange-fleshed sweet potato slices." Journal of Agriculture, Science and Technology 22, no. 6 (2024): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jagst.v22i6.2.

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Orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is a bio-fortified sweet potato with a high beta-carotene content. OFSP deteriorates rapidly due to its high moisture content. Conventional air drying is one of the most common methods employed but has the disadvantage of low rates of moisture removal, hence the longer drying time, which affects the quality of the final product. Pretreatments prevent quality deterioration and hasten the drying rate. This study investigated the effects of different pretreatments on thin-layer drying kinetics and the quality of OFSP slices. Three-mm-thick OFSP slices were pretr
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14

Леонтієв, Б. С., and О. П. Хворост. "Study of the elemental composition of a series of virland fruits Viburnum Opulus L." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 5 (October 27, 2023): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.5.23.07.

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Viburnum fruits are a well-known and popular means of folk and scientific medicine. It is used as a vitamin, immunostimulating, diuretic, hypotensive agent. There is information about the use of viburnum fruit processing products in the food industry. Today, there is no drug based on this raw material in our country. A systematic study of the composition of the mineral compounds of viburnum fruits from different harvesting locations in Ukraine was not conducted. This is especially relevant because the significant content of organic acids to a certain extent determines the presence of a number
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15

Setyawan, Nurdi, and Widaningrum Widaningrum. "PENGARUH SUHU PENGGORENGAN VAKUM DAN CARA PEMBUMBUAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KERIPIK WORTEL (Effect of vacuum frying temperature and various technique of flavoring on characteristics of carrot chips)." Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian 10, no. 2 (2017): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpasca.v10n2.2013.104-112.

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<p>Sayuran merupakan bahan pangan yang mudah rusak. Penanganan pascapanen yang baik penting untuk menekan kerusakan, menjaga kualitas nutrisi dan keamanan sayuran. Perubahan gaya hidup konsumen yang menginginkan segala sesuatu yang serba cepat menuntut tersedianya bahan pangan siap santap (dalam bentuk snack) yang dapat langsung dikonsumsi. Teknologi pengolahan sayuran segar menjadi produk sayuran kering siap santap merupakan salah satu alternatifnya. Teknologi penggorengan dengan tekanan rendah memungkinkan mengolah komoditi sayuran menjadi hasil olahan berupa keripik (chip). Tujuan pen
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16

Doty, Raymond T., Marilyn Sanchez-Bonilla, Siobán B. Keel, and Janis L. Abkowitz. "FLVCR1a But Not FLVCR1b Is Required For Effective Erythropoiesis In Adult Mice." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.308.308.

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Abstract There are two characterized isoforms of FLVCR. The long form, FLVCR1a, is a broadly expressed cell surface heme exporter (Cell 118: 757, 2004) which exports heme from the cytoplasm to an extracellular carrier protein (JBC 285: 28874, 2010). The short isoform, FLVCR1b, is transcribed off an internal promoter and localizes to the mitochondria where it exports heme out of mitochondria into the cytoplasm (JCI 112: 4569, 2012). Adult mice with an induced deletion of both isoforms of FLVCR develop severe macrocytic anemia (Science 319: 825, 2008), indicating that FLVCR is essential for eryt
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17

Sarker, Md Al-Amin, Saleha Jasmine, and Mst Sultanan Okela. "Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance and Production of Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) Reared in Cage." Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, January 28, 2021, 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2021/v11i130194.

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Optimum feeding schedule is one of the main things for the proper growth of fish and other animals. A study was conducted to optimize the effects of different feeding frequencies on growth performance and production of Rui (Labeo rohita) under pond cage culture system in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Labeo rohita with an average weight of 302.23±4.07g (mean ± SD) were randomly stocked in 9 cages at 30 fish/cage in all the treatment. Fish were fed (4% of body weight) a commercial floating feed with three different feeding schedules: feeding of fish thrice daily in T1treatment; twice in T2 treatment and
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Junaid Iqbal, Muhammad. "CONSTITUTIVE MATERIAL MODEL FOR BLOCK MASONRY AND ITS MECHANICAL PROPERTIES." JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES 16, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2021.04.00005.

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This research work aims at the development of a material model for concrete block masonry used in the load-bearing wall as well as masonry infill. To accomplish this, various tests were performed on concrete block (solid) units and concrete block masonry assemblage. A concrete block having a size of 12 x 8 x 6 inches, were fabricated in a mortar ratio of 1:4, 1:2:2, 1:8 and 1:4:4. The compressive strength of concrete block prisms having size 24.36 x 8.04 x 18.72 inches, was also determined by conducting the compressive strength test. The shear strength of square prisms, having size 26.76 x 8.0
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19

JEON, So-Heon, Hyo-Seung CHOI, and Soon-Ho Yim. "Establishment of simultaneous analysis validation for Perilla frutescens var. acuta extract." Food Science and Technology 43 (December 1, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/fst.00018.

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In this study, the UV spectra maximum absorption wavelengths and molecular weights of major compounds 1–3 were identified in Perilla frutescens var. acuta extract using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-DAD and HPLC-MS/MS. Luteolin-7-O-diglucuronide (1), scutellarin (2), and rosmarinic acid (3) were identified, and simultaneous analysis validation was performed for quantification using HPLC-DAD. All linearities showed R2 values of 0.9993 or higher, and the limits of detection and quantification were measured in the ranges of 4.4802–5.4133 and 13.5764–16.4038 µg/mL, respectively. Th
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20

Xia, Baoyun, Benjamin C. Blount, Tonya Guillot, et al. "Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines (NNAL, NNN, NAT, and NAB) Exposures in the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 1 (2013–2014)." Nicotine & Tobacco Research, July 27, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa110.

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Abstract Introduction The tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are an important group of carcinogens found in tobacco and tobacco smoke. To describe and characterize the levels of TSNAs in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 1 (2013–2014), we present four biomarkers of TSNA exposure: N′-nitrosonornicotine, N′-nitrosoanabasine, N′-nitrosoanatabine, and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) which is the primary urinary metabolite of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. Methods We measured total TSNAs in 11 522 adults who provided urine usi
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Shirao, Satoshi, Hiroshi Yoneda, Hideyuki Ishihara, et al. "Abstract WP437: The Relationship Between Cholesterol And Cerebral Vasospasm In A Rat Model Of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Mechanistic Role For Lipid Rafts." Stroke 44, suppl_1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.44.suppl_1.awp437.

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Objective: Rho-kinase (ROK)-mediated vascular smooth muscle (VSM) contraction plays a pivotal role in cerebral vasospasm (CV). Sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC), a sphingolipid, induces ROK-mediated VSM contraction, and hypercholesterolemia increases SPC-ROK-mediated VSM contraction. Lipid rafts are cholesterol-enriched membrane microdomains that influence signal transduction. In this study, we report the effect of cholesterol and lipid rafts on CV. Methods: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (400-500g, n=53) were fed control, 1% cholesterol or 1% cholesterol +5% β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), which deple
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22

Huo, Jia, Sikai Liu, Mengnan Li, et al. "Femoral neck fracture patients with ischaemic stroke choose hemiarthroplasty or constrained liner total hip arthroplasty? A retrospective comparative study of 199 cases." Frontiers in Surgery 10 (October 16, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1258675.

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BackgroundThe objective of this study was to assess the long-term survival rate, complications, as well as the clinical and radiological outcomes of hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty using constrained polyethylene liners in patients with ischemic stroke.MethodsThis study was a retrospective cohort study that included patients with ischemic stroke who underwent hip arthroplasty from March 2010 to September 2017. In the Constrained Acetabular Liners (CAL) group, patients received an uncemented acetabular shell with a constrained polyethylene liner. The Dual Mobility (DM) group underwen
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23

Wang, Jing, Jie Zeng, Chao Zhang, et al. "Optimized ventilation strategy for surgery on patients with obesity from the perspective of lung protection: A network meta-analysis." Frontiers in Immunology 13 (October 18, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1032783.

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ObjectivesNew ventilation modes have been proposed to support the perioperative treatment of patients with obesity, but there is a lack of consensus regarding the optimal strategy. Therefore, a network meta-analysis update of 13 ventilation strategies was conducted to determine the optimal mode of mechanical ventilation as a protective ventilation strategy decreases pulmonary atelectasis caused by inflammation.MethodsThe following databases were searched: MEDLINE; Cochrane Library; Embase; CINAHL; Google Scholar; and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials of mechanical ventilation in
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Shutov, Evgeny, Galina Kotlyarova, Ksenia Lysenko, Galina Ryabinskaya, and Sergey Lashutin. "MO793COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE IMPACT OF ETELCALCETIDE AND CINACALCET ON LEVELS OF IPTH, FGF-23, KLOTHO PROTEIN, SCLEROSTIN, CA AND P IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS WITH SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM. RESULTS FROM A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED TRIAL." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 36, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfab096.002.

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Abstract Background and Aims The treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism is one of the main tasks in the correction of mineral and bone disorders (MBD) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the results of therapy for secondary hyperparathyroidism are still unsatisfactory. In our prospective randomized controlled trial were evaluated the effect and safety of 26 weeks of treatment with etelcalcetide (intravenous route of administration) compare with cinacalcet (oral administration) on CKD-MBD parameters in patients on program hemodialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism.
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Dragunov, Dmitrii O., Anna V. Sokolova, Vadim M. Mitrokhin, and Grigory P. Arutyunov. "The impact of high-salt diet and diuretics on the development of the aestival phenomenon in patients with chronic heart failure." Frontiers in Nutrition 12 (July 22, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1538962.

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BackgroundChronic heart failure (CHF) often requires the use of high-dose loop diuretics to achieve decongestion. However, such therapy may lead to adverse effects, including deterioration of renal function and electrolyte imbalance. Recent evidence suggests that diuretic-induced dehydration may trigger metabolic responses resembling aestivation—a survival mechanism involving a shift from inorganic to organic osmolytes, particularly increased urea synthesis, to conserve water.MethodsThis prospective, single-center cohort study included 102 patients (median age 75 years, 57.8% female) hospitali
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