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1

Dalla Palma, Mauro. "Modelling of cyclic plasticity for austenitic stainless steels 304L, 316L, 316L(N)-IG." Fusion Engineering and Design 109-111 (November 2016): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.03.064.

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2

Belgroune, Ahlam, Akram Alhussein, Linda Aissani, et al. "Effect of He and N2 gas on the mechanical and tribological assessment of SS316L coating deposited by cold spraying process." Journal of Materials Science 57, no. 8 (2022): 5258–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-022-06950-1.

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AbstractIn this study, simulation and experimental methods were used to investigate the influence of cold spray conditions on AISI 316L stainless steel coatings. The effect of both helium and nitrogen gases used was investigated. The temperature, particle sizes of spraying powder, and distance from the nozzle throat to the impinging point were estimated by using the Kinetics Spray Solutions GmbH software. The 316L stainless steel (SS) coatings were examined by X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Microanalysis. The tribological behavior was evaluated unde
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3

Ahmad Fikri, Agam Muarif, Rizka Mulyawan, and Nursakinah. "Analisis Tegangan Pada Bone Plate Stainless Steel 316L untuk Aplikasi Biomateria." Current Biochemistry 10, no. 1 (2023): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/cb.10.1.3.

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Biomaterial adalah material yang digunakan untuk mengganti struktur biologis yang hilang atau sakit. Material ini harus dapat diterima oleh tubuh. Salah satu biomaterial yang paling banyak digunakan untuk aplikasi bone plate adalah stainless steel 316L. Saat diaplikasikan pada tubuh pasien, material ini akan mendapatkan beban sejajar permukaan. Beban ini merupakan beban yang cukup dominan diterima oleh bone plate stainless steel 316L. Beban yang diterima bone plate stainless steel 316L akan berubah dan bervariasi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan simulasi tegangan degan memberikan gaya tekan pada bone
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4

Kumar, D. Harish, A. Somi Reddy, P. Parameswaran, et al. "Thermo-Mechanical Characterization of Laser Weld 316L(N) Stainless Steel." Mechanical Engineering Research 3, no. 1 (2013): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mer.v3n1p77.

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316L(N) stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel variety strengthened by nitrogen through solid solution hardening. The effects of nitrogen on the mechanical properties of 316L(N) SS have not been studied extensively in the past and is the study of current research. The nitrogen content when added to 316L stainless steel in the range 0.07 wt% - 0.21 wt% improves room temperature and high temperature mechanical properties. The loss in strength due to reduced carbon content in 316L(N) SS can be more or less compensated by the addition of nitrogen. Laser welded joints have been fabricated
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5

Noh, Inwoong, Jaehun Jeon, and Sang Won Lee. "A Study on Metallographic and Machining Characteristics of Functionally Graded Material Produced by Directed Energy Deposition." Crystals 13, no. 10 (2023): 1491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101491.

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Directed energy deposition (DED) stands as a key process in metal additive manufacturing (AM) and offers the unique capability of creating functionally graded materials (FGMs). FGMs have garnered significant interest in high-value industries by advantages such as performance optimization, reducing material defects, and resolving joining issues. However, post-processing remains a crucial step, indicating a need for further research to understand the machinability of FGMs. This paper focuses on the characteristics analysis of fabricating and machining an FGM based on stainless steel 316L (SAE 31
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6

Qin, Wenbo, Jiajie Kang, Jiansheng Li, et al. "Tribological Behavior of the 316L Stainless Steel with Heterogeneous Lamella Structure." Materials 11, no. 10 (2018): 1839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11101839.

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In this paper, the tribological behavior of 316L stainless steel with heterogeneous lamella structure (HLS), prepared through 85% cold rolling technology and subsequent annealing treatment (750 °C, 10 min), were conducted on a ball-on-disc tribometer under different normal loads in dry ambient air conditions. The morphologies, structures, and compositions of the raw and worn surfaces were analyzed by 3D surface profilometer, XRD, SEM, EDS and TEM. Based on this, the results showed that the HLS 316L stainless steel samples exhibited lower and more steady friction coefficients than coarse-graine
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7

Piskarev, P. Y., Alexander A. Gervash, S. A. Vologzhanina, Boris S. Ermakov, and A. M. Kudryavceva. "Study of the Bimetallic Joint CuCrZr/316L(N)." Materials Science Forum 1040 (July 27, 2021): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1040.8.

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In this work, a study of the cases of destruction of the CuCrZr / 316L (N) bimetallic joint (BMJ) obtained by diffusion welding under conditions of hot isostatic pressing (HIP) was carried out. The identified defects are cracks propagating in the BMJ zone in the corner zone of the mock-ups of the heat-sink elements (HE). The analysis of the causes of destruction of the BMJ was carried out and the factors leading to the weakening of the BMJ zone are analyzed. The analysis of the thermal and stress-strain state of the HE mock-up during the manufacturing process was carried out. The study of the
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8

Shastry, C. Girish, M. D. Mathew, K. Bhanu Sankara Rao, and S. D. Pathak. "Tensile deformation behaviour of AISI 316L(N) SS." Materials Science and Technology 23, no. 10 (2007): 1215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328407x226581.

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9

Zhao, Xiao. "Fatigue Properties of 316L Stainless Steel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 3786–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.3786.

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The present paper deals with experimental studies on the tension-tension fatigue properties of 316L stainless steel by using a servo-valve controlled electro-hydraulic testing machine at room temperature. The low cycle fatigue properties of 316L stainless steel were studied and the initiation mechanisms of fatigue cracks were investigated and analyzed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Preliminary results indicate that the S-N curve of 316L stainless steel descends linearly in the low cycle regime and fatigue failure initiates from inclusions/defects on the specimen surface.
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10

Fikri, Ahmad Fikri. "Pemodelan Tegangan dan Regangan pada Bone Plate dengan Menggunakan Material Stainless Steel 316 L." Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology 1, no. 3 (2023): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/ijmst.v1i3.211.

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Jumlah populasi dan kualitas hidup manusia terus bertambah sehingga membutuhkan teknologi yang lebih maju dalam menyelesaikan masalah hidupnya. Semakin banyaknya populasi manusia maka jumlah kendaraan dan pekerjaan konstruksi semakin banyak. Hal ini menjadikan kecelakaan kerja berupa patah tulang sering terjadi di masyarakat. Patah tulang merupakan penyakit traumatik yang umum terjadi pada manusia. Proses penyembuhan patah tulang bisa dilakukan dengan fiksasi yang tergantung pada stabilitas dan proses biologi pada tulang yang patah. Proses fiksasi membutuhkan alat bantu berupa bone plate. Seda
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11

González, Jorge Bertin, Julian Hernández Torres, Nelly Flores-Ramírez, et al. "Microhardness, Resistivity and Tribological Properties of Coatings Based on Hf/Hfn Bilayers Deposited By Sputtering." ECS Transactions 106, no. 1 (2022): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10601.0119ecst.

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In this work, coatings based on hafnium/hafnium nitride (Hf/HfN) bilayers were synthesized by the magnetron sputtering technique, producing coatings with 4, 8 and 16 Hf/HfN bilayers on AISI 316L steel and silicon (100). The surface morphology was studied, which shows a high uniformity of grain cluster groupings. Their microhardness was evaluated where the hardness of the 316L steel was improved by more than 3 orders of magnitude, with a value of 6.71 GPa for 8 Hf/HfN bilayers, this same condition reached a high value of electrical resistivity of 6.55x1014 µΩ-cm, a reduction in the coefficient
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12

Barkia, B., J. L. Courouau, E. Perrin, et al. "Investigation of crack propagation resistance of 304L, 316L and 316L(N) austenitic steels in liquid sodium." Journal of Nuclear Materials 507 (August 2018): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.04.036.

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13

Tan, Yu, Wan Wan Wang, Sheng Han Zhang, and Ke Xin Liang. "Transient Photoelectrochemical Analysis of the Semiconductor Properties of Oxide Films on Alloys." Advanced Materials Research 1015 (August 2014): 513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1015.513.

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A transient photoelectrochemical analysis method is improved to investigate the semiconductor properties of oxide films on stainless steel 316L oxidized in high-temperature water. A minute amount of ZnO was added to the high-temperature water environment to alter the semiconductor properties of the oxide film deposited on stainless steel 316L. Characteristic phases in the oxide were investigated using the improved photoelectrochemical analysis method, and the semiconductor properties of the oxide film on stainless steel 316L suggested the presence of an n-type semiconductor. The photoelectroch
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14

Sherry, A. H., G. Wardle, S. Jacques, and J. P. Hayes. "Tearing–fatigue interactions in 316L(N) austenitic stainless steel." International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 82, no. 11 (2005): 840–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2005.06.009.

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15

Ravi Shankar, A., Vani Shankar, R. P. George, and John Philip. "Enhancing the Intergranular Corrosion Resistance of High-Nitrogen-Containing 316L Stainless Steels by Grain Boundary Engineering via Thermomechanical Treatment." Corrosion 76, no. 9 (2020): 835–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/3487.

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High-nitrogen-containing Type 316L stainless steels (SS) with 0.12% to 0.22% N are being developed as future structural material of fast breeder reactors because of their improved hardness and resistance to localized corrosion. However, stainless steels with higher nitrogen content are prone to intergranular corrosion (IGC) due to their tendency to get sensitized by enhanced precipitation of Cr2N. Thermomechanical treatment (TMT) of 6.5% cold-work and heat-treatment (1,323 K for 30 min) is evaluated in this study to enhance IGC resistance of 0.07%, 0.12%, 0.14%, and 0.22% nitrogen-containing T
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16

Sauzay, Maxime, Jia Liu, Fatima Rachdi, Loic Signor, Thomas Ghidossi, and Patrick Villechaise. "Physically-Based Simulations of the Cyclic Behavior of FCC Polycrystals." Advanced Materials Research 891-892 (March 2014): 833–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.891-892.833.

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17

Kurley, J. Matthew, Phillip W. Halstenberg, Abbey McAlister, Stephen Raiman, Sheng Dai, and Richard T. Mayes. "Enabling chloride salts for thermal energy storage: implications of salt purity." RSC Advances 9, no. 44 (2019): 25602–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra03133b.

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18

Liu, F., J. G. Jung, and Soo Woo Nam. "The Effect of Nitrogen on High Temperature Deformation Behaviors in Type 316L Stainless Steel." Key Engineering Materials 345-346 (August 2007): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.345-346.69.

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Both tensile and strain controlled low cycle fatigue (LCF) tests were conducted for 316L and 316LN at 550oC and 600oC to investigate the nitrogen effect on the deformation behavior of type 316L stainless. The waveform of LCF was a symmetrical triangle with a constant strain rate of 4×10-3/s was employed for most tests. It shows that the addition of nitrogen in the alloy results in an increase in tensile strength but a decrease in ductility. Both the alloys exhibited cell structure after severe tensile deformation. However, after low cycle fatigue, only planar slip band is observed in 316LN, wh
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19

Osorio, D., J. Lopez, H. Tiznado, et al. "Structure and Surface Morphology Effect on the Cytotoxicity of [Al2O3/ZnO]n/316L SS Nanolaminates Growth by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)." Crystals 10, no. 7 (2020): 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10070620.

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Recently, different biomedical applications of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and zinc oxide (ZnO) have been studied, and they have displayed good biocompatible behavior. For this reason, this study explores nanolaminates of [Al2O3/ZnO]n obtained by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on silicon (100) and 316L stainless steel substrates with different bilayer periods: n = 1, 2, 5, and 10. The intention is to correlate the structure, chemical bonds, morphology, and electrochemical properties of ZnO and Al2O3 single layers and [Al2O3/ZnO]n nanolaminates with their cytotoxic and biocompatibility behavior, to e
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20

LAIARINANDRASANA, L., and R. KABIRI. "Specimen geometry effect on creep crack growth in 316L(N)." Fatigue Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures 29, no. 2 (2006): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.2006.00973.x.

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21

Charde, S. R., A. R. Ballal, D. R. Peshwe, M. D. Mathew, and R. K. Paretkar. "Effect of Notch on Creep Behavior of 316L(N) SS." Procedia Engineering 55 (2013): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.289.

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22

Li, Qizhong, Chuan Ding, Mai Yang, et al. "Corrosion Resistance and Conductivity of Ta-Nb-N-Coated 316L Stainless Steel as Bipolar Plates for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells." Coatings 14, no. 5 (2024): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings14050542.

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The large-scale application of stainless steel (SS) bipolar plates (BPs) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is mainly limited by insufficient corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity. In this work, Ta-Nb-N coatings were prepared on 316L SS substrates by unbalanced magnetron sputtering to improve corrosion resistance and conductivity. The Ta-Nb-N coatings had a dense structure without obvious defects. In simulated PEMFC cathode environments consisting of 0.5 M H2SO4 + 2 ppm HF at 70 ± 0.5 °C, which is harsher than the U.S. Department of Energy specification, the corrosion c
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23

Roh, Youngjin, Woo-Gon Kim, Seonhwa Kim, and Seon-Jin Kim. "Assessment of Negligible Creep Behavior of Type 316L(N) Stainless Steel for High-Temperature Fuel Cell." Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers - A 47, no. 1 (2023): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3795/ksme-a.2022.47.1.043.

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24

Lee, Hyeong-Yeon, Hyun-Uk Hong, and Woo-Gon Kim. "Effects of Temperature and Strain Rate on Strength and Ductility in 316L(N) Stainless Steel." Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers - A 42, no. 6 (2018): 575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3795/ksme-a.2018.42.6.575.

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25

Liu, Xin, Qiang Lang, Jifeng Wang, Gang Song, and Liming Liu. "Effect of Alloying Elements in Steels on the Interfacial Structure and Mechanical Properties of Mg to Steel by Laser-GTAW Hybrid Direct Lap Welding." Materials 17, no. 7 (2024): 1624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17071624.

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Mg alloy AZ31B was directly bonded to SK7 with a low alloy content, DP980 with a high Mn content, 316L with a high Cr and high Ni content by laser-gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and hybrid direct lap welding. The results showed that the tensile loads of AZ31B/SK7 and AZ31B/DP980 joints were 283 N/mm and 285 N/mm respectively, while the tensile load of AZ31B/316L joint was only 115 N/mm. The fracture and interface microstructures were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and identified through X-ray diffractometry (XRD). For AZ31B/SK7 and AZ31
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26

Panaite, Tinela, Carmen Savin, Nicolae Daniel Olteanu, et al. "Heat Treatment’s Vital Role: Elevating Orthodontic Mini-Implants for Superior Performance and Longevity—Pilot Study." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 4 (2024): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12040103.

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Orthodontic mini-implants are devices used for anchorage in various orthodontic treatments. We conducted a pilot study which aimed to observe preliminary trends regarding the impact of heat treatment on the elastic modulus of Ti6Al4V alloy and stainless steel 316L mini-implants. The initial phase involved testing the impact of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V alloy and stainless steel 316L mini-implants. Material and methods: Ten self-drilling mini-implants sourced from two distinct manufacturers (Jeil Medical Corporation® and Leone®) with dimensions of 2.0 mm diameter an
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27

Ekaputra, I. Made Wicaksana, Gunawan Dwi Haryadi, Rando Tungga Dewa, Budi Setyahandana, and Hoang Sy Minh Tuan. "The Portevin-Le Chatelier Type for 316L(N) SS at Low Deformation Rate." Key Engineering Materials 939 (January 25, 2023): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-6e556i.

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This study determined the serrated yielding type for 316L(N) SS due to the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect under particular temperature conditions with the range of 24 to 655 °C at 10-5/s of plastic deformation rate. The 316L(N) SS was loaded by tensile test apparatus equipped with a three-zone furnace. The cylindrical specimen was put at the centre of the furnace. Since the test was conducted at various temperatures, a thermocouple was attached to the surface of the specimen. After the test, the engineering stress-strain curve was plotted, and the serrated yielding was observed. The results show
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28

Amari, Djamel, Hafit Khireddine, Youcef Khelfaoui, and Nadia Saoula. "Adhesion and Corrosion of Ti, TiN and TiCrN Films Deposits on AISI 316L in SBF Solution." Defect and Diffusion Forum 397 (September 2019): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.397.39.

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Abstract. In the present work several films of Ti, TiN, and TiCrN have been coated on AISI 316L stainless steel substrates using magnetron sputtering techniques, in order to improve their surface properties. The morphology and structure of the coatings were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical performances skills in an SBF solution and the adhesion of these deposits were studied to understand these behaviors. From the results it was shown the TiCrN deposition presents the lowest corrosion resistance in the SBF solution, while TiN de
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29

Rouland, Solène, Bertrand Radiguet, and Philippe Pareige. "Investigating radiation-induced segregation on intragranular defects in a 316L(N)." Journal of Nuclear Materials 557 (December 2021): 153216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153216.

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30

BUDDEN, P. J., G. WARDLE, and R. P. BIRKETT. "Time-dependent fracture of type 316L(N) steel at ambient temperature." Fatigue Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures 28, no. 7 (2005): 641–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.2005.00914.x.

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31

van Osch, E. V., M. G. Horsten, and M. I. de Vries. "Irradiation testing of 316L(N)-IG austenitic stainless steel for ITER." Journal of Nuclear Materials 258-263 (October 1998): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(98)00362-6.

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32

Sakthivel, T., M. Vasudevan, K. Laha, et al. "Creep rupture strength of activated-TIG welded 316L(N) stainless steel." Journal of Nuclear Materials 413, no. 1 (2011): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.03.047.

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33

Kumar, J. Ganesh, V. Ganesan, V. D. Vijayanand, K. Laha, and M. D. Mathew. "Creep Behaviour of 316L(N) SS in the Presence of Notch." Procedia Engineering 55 (2013): 534–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.291.

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34

Tavassoli, A. A. F. "16-8-2 weld metal design data for 316L(N) steel." Fusion Engineering and Design 83, no. 10-12 (2008): 1467–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.07.015.

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35

NAGESHA, A., M. VALSAN, R. KANNAN, et al. "Thermomechanical fatigue evaluation and life prediction of 316L(N) stainless steel." International Journal of Fatigue 31, no. 4 (2009): 636–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2008.03.019.

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36

Aslam, Muhammad, Faiz Ahmad, P. S. M. Bm-Yousoff, Khurram Altaf, Afian Omar, and Muhammad Rafi Raza. "A Study on the Optimization of Solvent Debinding Process for Powder Injection Molded 316L Stainless Steel Parts." Advanced Materials Research 1133 (January 2016): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1133.324.

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Optimization of solvent debinding process parameters for powder injection molded 316L stainless steel (SS) has been reported in this research work. Powder gas atomized (PGA) 316L SS was blended with a multicomponent binder in Z-blade mixer at 170°C ± 5°C for 90 minutes. Feedstock was successfully injected at temperature 170 ± 5°C. Injection molded samples were immersed in n-heptane for 2h, 4h, 6h and 8h at temperatures 50°C ,55°C and 60°C to extract the soluble binder components. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results attested that soluble binder components were completely extracted from i
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37

Singhal, L. K., and P. Poojary. "Development of 216L for Conservation of Nickel & Molybdenum and its Application in Sugar Refinery Instead of 316L." Advanced Materials Research 794 (September 2013): 741–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.794.741.

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Development of an austenitic Fe-Cr-Mn-Ni-Mo-Cu-N alloy 216L to substitute AISI 316L for saving a part of expensive nickel and molybdenum is described. Nickel content is reduced by 40% and molybdenum by 25% with the help of nitrogen, manganese and copper additions. Corrosion tests in boiling solutions in a variety of acidic media including oxalic, nitric, phosphoric, sulfuric and chromic acids and polarization curves in acidic and chloride environment indicate similar behaviour of both grades. There is also striking similarity in pitting corrosion resistance and inter-granular corrosion resista
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38

Le, Hai V., and Quang T. Le. "Electrochemical Preparation of Polyaniline- Supported Cu-CuO Core-Shell on 316L Stainless Steel Electrodes for Nonenzymatic Glucose Sensor." Advances in Polymer Technology 2020 (February 20, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6056919.

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In this article, we reported the elaboration of a nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on the polyaniline-supported Cu-CuO core-shell structure prepared on the 316L stainless steel electrode by electrochemical methods. In the first step, polyaniline (PANI) film was electrodeposited on the 316L substrate from a solution of 0.1 M aniline and 0.5 M sulfuric acid in absolute ethanol by the cyclic voltammetry (CV) method. In the second step, the copper particles were electrodeposited on the PANI film from CuCl2·2H2O 0.01 M precursor prepared in a KCl 0.1 M solution by the CV method. In the third step,
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39

Martínez-Baltodano, Francisco, Juan C. Díaz-Guillén, Lizsandra López-Ojeda, Gregorio Vargas-Gutiérrez, and Wilian Pech-Rodríguez. "Study of Surface Treatment by Ionic Plasma and Self-Protective Pastes of AISI 304 and 316L Stainless Steels: Chemical, Microstructural, and Nanohardness Evaluation." Lubricants 13, no. 5 (2025): 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants13050195.

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This work studied the effect of self-protective paste nitriding (SPN) and ion plasma nitriding (IPN) on the surface chemistry, microstructure, and nanohardness of AISI 304 and 316L stainless steels, with both treated at 440 °C for 5 h. Surface modifications analyzed using SEM and nanoindentation revealed distinct outcomes. SPN induced an oxynitriding effect due to the oxidation properties of the pastes, forming Fe3O4 and FexC phases, while IPN produced an expanded austenite layer. Both methods enhanced surface nanohardness, but SPN showed superior results. For 316L SS, SPN increased nanohardne
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40

Ma, Qiang, Fei Zhou, Qianzhi Wang, et al. "Influence of CrB2 target current on the microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of Cr–B–C–N coatings in water." RSC Advances 6, no. 53 (2016): 47698–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra09264k.

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Cr–B–C–N coatings with different boron contents (24.6–27.2 at%) were deposited on Si(100) wafers and 316L stainless steels by using closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering via adjusting the CrB<sub>2</sub> target current.
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Prasad Reddy, G. V., R. Sandhya, M. Valsan, and K. Bhanu Sankara Rao. "E-12 Effect of Temperature on LCF Behavior of 316L(N)/316(N) Weld Joint and 316(N) Weld metal(Session: Fatique/Contact Strength)." Proceedings of the Asian Symposium on Materials and Processing 2006 (2006): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeasmp.2006.104.

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Reddy, G. V. Prasad, R. Sandhya, M. Valsan, and K. Bhanu Sankara Rao. "Temperature dependence of low cycle fatigue of 316(N) weld metals and 316L(N)/316(N) weld joints." Materials Science and Technology 26, no. 11 (2010): 1384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328408x317110.

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Prasad Reddy, G. V., R. Sandhya, M. Valsan, and K. Bhanu Sankara Rao. "High temperature low cycle fatigue properties of 316(N) weld metal and 316L(N)/316(N) weld joints." International Journal of Fatigue 30, no. 3 (2008): 538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2007.03.009.

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Hincapie Campos, W. S., J. M. Gutiérrez Bernal, G. Capote, and V. J. Trava-Airoldi. "X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of TixAl and TixAl/A-Si:H Interlayer with Different Thicknesses on Stainless Steel to Enhancing Adhesion of DLC Films." Coatings 14, no. 11 (2024): 1393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings14111393.

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In this research, two intermediate layers were deposited on 316L stainless steel to improve the adhesion of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films, one composed of TixAl and produced using the RF sputtering technique with three thicknesses, 100 nm, 200 nm, and 300 nm; the other, interlayer composed of amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H). The DLC films were deposited using the pulsed-DC PECVD method with an active screen to achieve the AISI 316L/TixAl //DLC and AISI 316L/TiₓAl/a-Si/DLC configurations. The binding energy between the substrate/TixAl and TixAl/a-Si:H was investigated via X-ray photoe
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Sasikala, Gomathy, Matcha Nani Babu, Bhyravajoshulu Shashank Dutt, and Shreedhar Venugopal. "Characterisation of Fatigue Crack Growth and Fracture Behaviour of SS 316L(N) Base and Weld Materials." Advanced Materials Research 794 (September 2013): 449–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.794.449.

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This paper summarizes the results of the studies on fracture mechanics characterisation of SS 316L(N) and its welds. The results presented include the fracture toughness and FCG properties of the base and weld materials at different temperatures. Influence of nitrogen content on the base material properties is discussed. Further, the effects of long-term ageing at different temperatures on the fracture and FCG behaviour of the welds are presented and discussed. The weld metal has been subjected to extended thermal ageing, and a detailed study has been undertaken to characterize the (i) FCG pro
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Prasetiyo, Angger Bagus, and Kartinasari Ayuhikmatin Sekarjati. "Finite Element Simulation of Power Weeder Machine Frame." Indonesian Journal of Computing, Engineering and Design (IJoCED) 4, no. 2 (2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35806/ijoced.v4i2.291.

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One of the agricultural technologies that have evolved recently is the weeding machine. This device was developed to aid farmers in the weed-control procedure. The engine frame is one of the primary elements of the weed wacker. The most crucial component of agricultural equipment is the frame or chassis since it serves as the foundation for mounting other parts. To examine the stress and strength of the frame, this study models the frame of a power weeder machine utilizing finite element analysis using the SolidWorks 2022 program. A total load of 120 N is applied to the AISI 316L used for the
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Monteiro, Beatriz, Francisca Rocha, and Jose Costa. "Topology Optimization of a Robot Gripper with nTopology." U.Porto Journal of Engineering 10, no. 1 (2024): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-6493_010-001_002051.

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The robot gripper works analogously to the human hand, being the end effector of a robotic mechanism and acting as a bridge between the robot and the environment. A topology optimized gripper can be fully functional while allowing weight reduction. In this paper, the topology optimization of a 316L-SS four-clamp gripper capable of withstanding a 2 N load was conducted using the nTopology software. Fusion360 static stress analysis showed a reduction of 43% in weight, keeping the safety factor above 3, and leading to a displacement of 0,0067 mm. Finally, the maximum induced stress was shown not
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Mahathanabodee, S., Tippaban Palathai, S. Raadnui, Ruangdaj Tongsri, and Narongrit Sombatsompop. "Comparative Studies on Wear Behaviour of Sintered 316L Stainless Steels Loaded with h-BN and MoS2." Advanced Materials Research 747 (August 2013): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.747.307.

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Mechanical properties and wear behavior of stainless steel embedded with different solid lubricants were investigated. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)-embedded 316L stainless steels (SS316L/h-BN and SS316L/MoS2) were prepared by powder metallurgy method. Various h-BN and MoS2 contents (10, 15 and 20 vol%) were mixed with 316L stainless steel powders and then sintered at 1200°C in H2 atmosphere for 60 min. The experimental results showed that small boride phase and h-BN powder occupied the pores in the microstructure of SS316L/h-BN composite whereas the MoS2 secon
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Ruan, Chuan-Min, Thomas Bayer, Sergio Meth, and Chaim N. Sukenik. "Creation and characterization of n-alkylthiol and n-alkylamine self-assembled monolayers on 316L stainless steel." Thin Solid Films 419, no. 1-2 (2002): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(02)00730-7.

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Baraldi, Daniele, Stefan Holmström, Karl-Fredrik Nilsson, Matthias Bruchhausen, and Igor Simonovski. "316L(N) Creep Modeling with Phenomenological Approach and Artificial Intelligence Based Methods." Metals 11, no. 5 (2021): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11050698.

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A model that describes creep behavior is essential in the design or life assessment of components and systems that operate at high temperatures. Using the RCC-MRx data and the LCSP (logistic creep strain prediction) model, processed design data were generated over the whole creep regime of 316L(N) steel—i.e., primary, secondary, and tertiary creep. The processed design data were used to develop three models with different approaches for the creep rate: a phenomenological approach; an artificial neural network; and an artificial intelligence method based on symbolic regression and genetic progr
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