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Journal articles on the topic "316LVM"

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Suprihanto, Agus. "Evaluation The Effect Of HTGN Treatments On The Corrosion Resistance and Magnetic Properties Of Austenitic Stainless Steel 316L And 316LVM." Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material and Manufacturing Engineering 2, no. 1 (2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jemmme.v2i1.4898.

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High temperature gas nitriding (HTGN) is the new methods to enhanced the properties of stainless steel. The HTGN process is able to diffuse the nitrogen atom into stainless steel. Increasing the nitrogen concentration produces higher corrosion resistance. Stainless steel for implant and medical devices such as 316L and 316LVM not only have to high corrosion resistance but also have to magnetic properties stabilities. Evaluation of corrosion and magnetic properties for austenitic stainless steel 316L and 316LVM after HTGN treatments was succesfully done. The corrosion resistance not only significantly increases but the stability of austenite phase is also increases. Therefore HTGN treatments is suitabe for improving the corrosion resistance for 316L and 316LVM which used as implant material.
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Reza Asgari Bidhendi, Hamid, and Majid Pouranvari. "Corrosion study of metallic biomaterials in simulated body fluid." Metalurgija-Journal of Metallurgy 17, no. 1 (2011): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30544/384.

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Titanium alloys and stainless steel 316L are still the most widely used biomaterials for implants despite emerging new materials for this application. There is still someambiguity in corrosion behavior of metals in simulated body fluid (SBF). This paper aims at investigating the corrosion behavior of commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti), Ti–6Al–4V and 316LVM stainless steel (316LVM) in SBF (Hank’s solution) at37 ºC using the cyclic polarization test. Corrosion behavior was described in terms of breakdown potential, the potential and rate ofcorrosion, localized corrosion resistance, andbreakdown repassivation. The effects of anodizing on CP-Ti samples and the passivation on the 316LVM were studied in detail. It was shown that CP-Ti exhibited superior corrosion properties compared to Ti–6Al–4V and 316LVM.
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Suprihanto, Agus. "Magnetic Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel 316l and 316lvm after High Temperature Gas Nitriding Treatment." ROTASI 19, no. 2 (2017): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/rotasi.19.2.72-75.

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Biometallic materials for implant devices not only have to good corrosion resistance but also stable nonmagnetic properties. Various method have been developed for enhanced the corrosion resistance i.e low temperature gas nitriding treatments. Unfortunatelly, low temperature gas nitriding produce weakly ferromagnetic due the presence of expanded austenitic phases. Another treatments methods which is capable for improvement the mechanical properties is high temperature gas nitriding. However, the evaluation of magnetic properties of austenitic stainless steel 316L and 316LVM not yet investigation. The evaluation of magnetic properties of austenitis stainless steel 316L and 316LVM after high temperature gas nitriding treatments have been succesfully done. The magnetic properties are evaluated by vibrating sample magnetometre (VSM) test. The magnetic properties such as magnetic remenance, magnetic saturation and magnetic permeability are improved. As treated 316L and 316LVM have more stable non-magnetic properties and they more safe and compatible for MRI test
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Klassek, Dominika, Thomas Suter, Patrik Schmutz, et al. "The Role of Inclusions in the Corrosion Resistance of Hydrostatically Extruded Steel Products." Solid State Phenomena 114 (July 2006): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.114.189.

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The corrosion behaviour of 316LVM in NaCl solution steel has been investigated. Large scale polarization measurements and etching tests in V2A solution showed that the hydrostatically extruded (HE) 316LVM steel had a lower corrosion resistance than specimens in the as received condition. Small area measurements were carried out in order to determine the sites that were responsible for the decreased corrosion resistance of the HE 316LVM steel. Tests on cross sections parallel to the HE direction, showed better corrosion resistance than on cross sections perpendicular to the HE direction. These observations indicate, in combination with SEM and AFM measurements, that the inclusions which were deformed during HE, can trigger the onset of corrosion on HE 316LVM steel.
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Becerra, J. G. Flores, N. López Perrusquia, M. A. Doñu Ruiz, A. López Perrusquia, and J. V. Cortes Suarez. "Study of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Ankle Prosthesis Removing." MRS Proceedings 1766 (2015): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.408.

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ABSTRACTThis work studies the change microstructural and mechanical properties of an ankle prosthetic material 316LVM stainless steel, retired from a 36 year old patient. The medical grade 316LVM stainless steel was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), hardness Rockwell C (HRC) and nanoindentation tests. The results showed that the ankle prosthesis has different microstructural change along the implant and presence of corrosion pits with inclusions, the mechanical properties like modulus elasticity and hardness decrease.
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Suprihanto, Agus. "EVALUASI PERLAKUAN NITRIDASI GAS TEMPERATUR TINGGI TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO, KEKERASAN DAN KETAHANAN AUS BAJA TAHAN KARAT AUSTENIT 316LVM." ROTOR 10, no. 1 (2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/rotor.v10i1.5149.

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High temperature gas nitriding for austenitic stainless steel 316LVM is successfully done. Specimens are treated at temperature 1323, 1373 and 1573 K for 15 minutes holding time at 0.3 atm nitrogen gas pressures. The effect of nitriding treatments on the hardness, wear resistance and microstructure are evaluated using Buehler microhardness tester, Ogoshi universal wear test machine and light optical microscop respectively. The results shows that hardness, wear resistance and grain size increase with treatments temperature.
 Keywords: high temperature gas nitriding, 316LVM, hardness, wear, grain size
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Basiaga, M., M. Staszuk, W. Walke, T. Tański, and W. Kajzer. "Potentiostatic, Potentiodynamic and Impedance Study of TiO2 Layers Deposited of 316 LVM Steel Used for Coronary Stents." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 2 (2016): 821–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0138.

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Abstract The objective of the study is assessment of suitability of the ALD method for application of a TiO2 layer on surface of 316LVM steel used for production of vessel stents. Selection of the appropriate process parameters for application of the layer affects its electrochemical properties, which largely determine resistance of the biomaterial to corrosion in the blood environment, thus affecting its hemocompatibility. To assess resistance of the AISI 316LVM steel with modified surface to corrosion, voltammetric and impedance measurements were conducted. The proposed variant of surface processing allows safe deformation of the TiO2 layer without its delamination.
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RAVAL, A., A. CHOUBEY, C. ENGINEER, and D. KOTHWALA. "Development and assessment of 316LVM cardiovascular stents." Materials Science and Engineering A 386, no. 1-2 (2004): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(04)00974-8.

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Raval, Ankur, Animesh Choubey, Chhaya Engineer, and Devesh Kothwala. "Surface Conditioning of 316LVM Slotted Tube Cardiovascular Stents." Journal of Biomaterials Applications 19, no. 3 (2005): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885328205046564.

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Bukovec, Mitja, Klodian Xhanari, Tadej Lešer, Barbara Petovar, and Matjaž Finšgar. "Analysis of the Enameled AISI 316LVM Stainless Steel." Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 27, no. 3 (2018): 1122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3186-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "316LVM"

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Shahryari, Arash. "Enhancement of biocompatibility of 316LVM stainless steel by electrochemical cyclic potentiodynamic passivation." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=107543.

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Note:<br>as hip and knee prosthesis, orthopaedic fixations and coronary stents. The definition of a material's biocompatibility necessitates meeting a number of criteria, including high corrosion resistance and desirable interactions of the material's surface with biological species, such as cells, platelets, and serum proteins. SSs offer acceptable resistance to uniform (general) corrosion when used as materials of construction in sorne industrial applications, which is due to the formation of a thin passive oxide film on their surface. [...]<br>Les aciers inoxydables (AI) 316-L sont fréquemment utilisés dans le domaine biomédical. Par exemple, nous les retrouvons dans les prothèses de hanche et de genou, dans les fixatures orthopédiques et dans les prothèse vasculaires. Pour qu'un matériel soit biocompatible, il doit avoir une résistence élevée à la corrosion. De plus, la surface du matériel doit avoir des intéractions favorables avec les différentes espèces biologiques c'est-à-dire les cellules.[...]
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Lavvafi, Hossein. "EFFECTS OF LASER MACHINING ON STRUCTURE AND FATIGUE OF 316LVM BIOMEDICAL WIRES." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1352743353.

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Desroches, Marie-Josée. "Electrochemical and PM-IRRAS studies of the interaction of plasma protein fibrinogen with a biomedical-grade 316LVM stainless steel surface." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99757.

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It is widely accepted that the initial event that significantly influences biocompatibility is the nearly instantaneous adsorption of proteins from biological fluids onto the biomaterial surface. For blood-contacting devices, the complex layer of adsorbed plasma proteins is generally unfavourable and leads to major complications, including thrombus formation, inflammatory tissue responses, and microbial infections. Furthermore, protein interaction with passive films on metallic biomaterial surfaces may contribute to enhanced in vivo corrosion. To gain a better understanding of this phenomenon, the present thesis investigated the fundamental aspects of the interaction of the serum protein fibrinogen with a medical-grade stainless steel 316LVM surface using electrochemical and IR spectroscopy techniques. Aspects of this interaction included the thermodynamics and kinetics of fibrinogen adsorption, the effect of fibrinogen adsorption on the corrosion behavior of 316LVM stainless steel, and the conformational changes of fibrinogen upon its adsorption onto the stainless steel surface.<br>It was shown that fibrinogen readily adsorbs onto the 316LVM stainless steel surface. Increases in the bulk protein concentration resulted in a corresponding increase of the surface coverage, a dependence that was described by the Langmuir isotherm. Large, negative values of the calculated Gibbs energy of adsorption indicated a highly spontaneous and strong adsorption of fibrinogen onto the 316LVM stainless steel at all investigated temperatures. Although the adsorption process was shown to be endothermic under the applied experimental conditions, the primary driving force for the adsorption process was found to be the positive entropy gain that arises from structural loss and/or rearrangement of the protein upon adsorption, as well as dehydration of the protein and stainless steel surface during the adsorption process. Kinetic measurements indicated that fibrinogen adsorption occurs rapidly.<br>It was determined that for short contact times (1 hour), the addition of fibrinogen to the electrolyte enhanced the corrosion rate of the 316LVM stainless steel at the open circuit potential. For longer contact times (24 hours), an increase in the polarization resistance values was obtained, indicating an enhanced corrosion resistance of the material. It was postulated that the protein was not capable of complexing the well-stabilized passive film, and instead remained adsorbed to form a protective barrier to diffusion of oxygen-containing species from the electrolyte to the stainless steel surface.<br>The secondary structure of the surface-adsorbed fibrinogen molecules was investigated by modeling the experimental PM-IRRAS spectra. It was shown that the protein lost a certain extent of its secondary structure upon adsorption to the steel surface. Fibrinogen molecules adsorbed from more dilute solutions were also shown to possess a lower alpha-helical content than those adsorbed from more concentrated solutions, suggesting they laid on the stainless steel surface in a more linear configuration.
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Mottu, Nathalie. "Etude d'aciers austénitiques 316LVM traités par implantation ionique de molybdène en surface : corrélation entre réactivité et propriétés physico-chimiques et structurales." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2082.

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L'implantation ionique de molybdène à une énergie de 49 keV dans l'acier inoxydable austénitique 316LVM induit des modifications physico-chimiques et structurales sur 30 nm. L'objectif de cette étude est de corréler le comportement électrochimique avec la composition et la structure en surface des échantillons traités pour des doses variant de 1 à 35 1015 ions/cmø (dose de sursaturation). L'analyse par Diffraction des Rayons X en Incidence Rasante (GIXD) a permis de visualiser les structures présentes dans le matériau sur différentes profondeurs, des analyses par spectroscopie de photoélectrons X (XPS) couplée au bombardement ionique, par spectroscopie de rétrodiffusion de Rutherford (RBS) et par simulation numérique (SRIM 2000) ont déterminé la composition chimique de la couche implantée et de la couche d'oxydation. Des études électrochimiques en milieu NaCl 0. 9% ont permis la caractérisation de la résistance à la corrosion des échantillons implantés.
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Ahmed, Khawtar. "A PM-IRRAS study of the influence of surface potential on the kinetics and thermodynamics of bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorption on a 316LVM stainless steel surface." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40824.

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ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the influence of surface charge (i.e. surface potential) on the kinetics and thermodynamics of bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorption on a biomedical-grade 316LVM stainless steel surface. A technique of polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) was efficiently employed for this purpose. The kinetics of BSA adsorption on the 316LVM surface was found to greatly depend on the surface potential. With an increase in surface potential towards more negative values, both the BSA initial adsorption rate and the saturated surface concentration of BSA also increase. Both effects were explained predominantly on the basis of replacement of well-ordered water molecules at the 316LVM/solution interface. Equilibrium experiments showed that the adsorption of BSA on the 316LVM surface is a highly spontaneous process, characterized by a highly negative apparent Gibbs energy of adsorption. The process was described using the Langmuir isotherm. With an increase in surface potential towards negative values, the apparent Gibbs energy of BSA adsorption also increases, as well as the saturated surface (monolayer) concentration. This effect was also explained on the basis of replacement of well-ordered water molecules at the 316LVM/solution interface. It was demonstrated that the adsorption of BSA on the 316LVM surface is a reversible process. The adsorbed BSA monolayer can be spontaneously desorbed at open circuit potential, but the kinetics of this process is slow. However, by cathodically polarizing the surface in the potential region of hydrogen evolution, the rate of the BSA desorption process can be significantly increased.<br>Résumé Ce Mémoire discute de l‟influence de la charge de surface (i.e. potentiel de la surface) sur la cinétique et la thermodynamique de l‟adsorption du sérum de l‟albumine bovin (BSA) sur la surface d‟acier inoxydable de calibre biomédical. La technique de la spectroscopie de modulation de polarisation en réflexion infrarouge (PM-IRRAS) fut efficacement utilisée pour cet objectif. Il fut observé que la cinétique d‟adsorption du BSA sur une surface de 316LVM est fortement dépendante sur le potentiel de surface. Lorsque le potentiel de surface augmente, les valeurs de plus en plus négatives, le taux d‟adsorption initiale de BSA ainsique sa concentration de surface saturée croissent également. Les deux effets sont expliqués par le remplacement des molécules d‟eau bien ordonnées à l‟interface de la solution/316L VM. Les expériences d‟équilibre ont montré que l‟adsorption du BSA sur la surface 316L VM est un processus très spontané ; caractérisé par une forte apparente énergie d‟adsorption négative de Gibbs. Le processus fut décrit par l‟isotherme de Langmuir. Avec une augmentation du potentiel de surface vers des valeurs négatives, l‟énergie Gibbs apparente de l‟adsorption de BSA augmente également, ainsi que la concentration de la surface saturée (monocouche). Cet effet est aussi expliqué par le remplacement des molécules d‟eau bien ordonnées à l‟interface de la solution/316 L VM. Il fut démontré que l‟adsorption du BSA sur la surface 316L VM est un processus réversible. La monocouche adsorbée du BSA peut être spontanément désorbé (enlevé) avec le potentiel de circuit ouvert. Par contre, la cinétique de ce circuit est lente. Cependant, avec une polarisation cathodique de surface dans la région potentielle de l‟évolution d‟hydrogène, le taux du processus de désorption de BSA peut augmenter significativement.
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Cunto, Gabriel Giannini de. "Aplicação do conceito \"vazamento antes da falha\" (LEAK BEFORE BREAK) em tubulações de aço 316LN soldado com metal de adição 316L." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-10042017-151324/.

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Este trabalho apresenta um estudo prático da aplicação do conceito Leak Before Break (LBB), usualmente aplicado em usinas nucleares, em uma tubulação fabricada a partir de aço AISI 316LN soldada com a utilização de eletrodo revestido AISI 316L. O LBB é um critério fundamentado em análises de mecânica da fratura, que considera que um vazamento proveniente de uma trinca, presente em uma tubulação, possa ser detectado por sistemas de detecção de vazamento, antes que esta trinca alcance um tamanho crítico que implique na falha da tubulação. Na tubulação estudada, foram realizados ensaios mecânicos de tração e análises de Ramberg-Osgood, bem como ensaios de tenacidade à fratura para a obtenção da curva de resistência J-R do material. Os ensaios foram realizados considerando o metal base, a solda e a zona termicamente afetada (ZTA), nas temperaturas de operação de uma planta nuclear. Para as propriedades mecânicas encontradas nos ensaios foram realizadas análises de carga limite para se determinar o tamanho da trinca que cause um vazamento detectável e, também, o seu tamanho crítico que cause a falha por colapso plástico. Para o tamanho crítico de trinca encontrado na solda, região que apresentou a menor tenacidade, foram realizadas análises de Integral J e de módulo de rasgamento T, considerando falha por rasgamento dúctil. Os resultados demonstram um comportamento bem definido entre o metal base, a ZTA e a solda, onde o metal base apresenta um comportamento altamente tenaz, a solda um comportamento pouco tenaz e a ZTA apresentou propriedades mecânicas intermediárias entre o metal base e a solda. Utilizando o software PICEP, foram determinadas as curvas de taxa de vazamento versus tamanho de trinca e também o tamanho crítico da trinca, considerando análise por carga limite. Observou-se que, após certo tamanho de trinca, a taxa de vazamento do metal base é muito maior do que para a ZTA e solda, para um mesmo comprimento de trinca. Isso ocorre porque é esperado que a trinca cresça de forma mais arredondada no metal base, devido à sua maior tenacidade. O menor tamanho crítico de trinca foi encontrado para o metal base para trincas circunferenciais. Para as análises de Integral J realizadas na solda, foi demonstrado que a falha por rasgamento dúctil não ocorrerá nas condições consideradas e essa hipótese foi sedimentada pela análise de mecânica da fratura elasto-plástica (MFEL) com o uso do diagrama J/T. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que a tubulação estudada estaria apta a ser empregada em um circuito primário de um reator que utilizasse o critério de LBB, nas condições de carregamento e geometria consideradas. Adicionalmente, concluiu-se que nessas condições apenas o modo de falha por colapso plástico é esperado.<br>This work presents a study of application of the Leak Before Break (LBB) concept, usually applied in nuclear power plants, in a pipe made from steel AISI type 316LN welded a coated electrode AISI type 316L. LBB concept is a criterion based on fracture mechanics analysis to show that a crack leak, present in a pipe, can be detected by leak detection systems, before this crack reaches a critical size that results in pipe fail. In the studied pipe, tensile tests and Ramberg-Osgood analyses were performed, as well as fracture toughness tests for obtaining the material resistance curve J-R. The tests were performed considering the base metal, weld and heat affected zone (HAZ), at the same operating temperatures of a nuclear power plant. For the mechanical properties found in these tests, load limit analyses were performed in order to determine the size of a crack which could cause a detectable leakage and the critical crack size, considering failure by plastic collapse. For the critical crack size found in the weld, which is the region that presented the lowest toughness, Integral J and tearing modulus T analyses were performed, considering failure by tearing instability. Results show a well-defined behavior between the base metal, HAZ and weld zones, where the base metal has a high toughness behavior, the weld has a low toughness behavior and the HAZ showed intermediate mechanical properties between the base metal and the weld. Using the PICEP software, the leak rate curves versus crack size and also the critical crack size were determined by considering load limit analysis. It was observed that after a certain crack size, the leak rate in base metal is much higher than for the HAZ and the weld, considering the same crack length. This occurs because in the base metal crack, it is expected that the crack grows in a more rounded form due to its higher toughness. The lowest critical crack size was found for the base metal presenting circumferential cracks. For the Integral J analyses performed in the weld, it was demonstrated that the failure by tearing instability will not occur under the considered conditions and this hypothesis was confirmed by elastic-plastic fracture mechanic (EPFM) analysis using the J/T diagram. Thereby, it can be concluded that it would be possible to apply the investigated pipe in a primary circuit of a reactor that utilizes the criterion LBB under the considered geometry and load conditions. Additionally, it was found that under these conditions, only the failure mode by plastic collapse is expected.
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Dudognon, Julien. "Etude des modifications structurales induites par implantation ionique dans les aciers austénitiques." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136939.

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L'implantation ionique dans les aciers, bien que largement utilisée pour l'amélioration des propriétés d'usage, entraîne des modifications structurales des couches superficielles, qui restent sujettes à controverse. Dans ce cadre, différents éléments (N, Ar, Cr, Mo, Ag, Xe et Pb) ont été implantés (à des énergies allant de 28 à 280 keV) dans un acier 316LVM austénitique dans une couche d'épaisseur limitée à 80 nm avec une concentration maximale en élément implanté n'excédant pas 10 %.at. L'analyse de la couche implantée par diffraction des rayons X en incidence rasante permet de mettre en évidence des déformations des raies de l'austénite, l'apparition de ferrite et l'amorphisation de la couche.<br />La phase ferritique apparaît aux joints de grains, quelle que soit la nature de l'élément implanté, à partir d'une quantité « seuil » d'énergie totale envoyée (produit de la dose par l'énergie d'un ion). La formation de ferrite ainsi que l'amorphisation de la couche implantée ne dépendent que de la quantité totale d'énergie envoyée.<br />Afin de comprendre les déformations des raies de diffraction de l'austénite, un modèle de simulation de ces raies a été élaboré. Le modèle écrit correctement les déformations (élargissement, décalage, dédoublement) observées à partir de l'hypothèse que l'expansion de la maille austénitique est due à la présence de l'élément implanté et est proportionnelle à la concentration de l'élément au travers d'un coefficient k'. Ce coefficient ne dépend que de l'élément et varie linéairement avec son rayon.
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CUNTO, GABRIEL G. de. "Aplicação do conceito "vazamento antes da falha" (LEAK BEFORE BREAK) em tubulações de aço 316LN soldado com metal de adição 316L." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2017. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/27963.

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Submitted by Marco Antonio Oliveira da Silva (maosilva@ipen.br) on 2017-11-01T17:02:12Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-01T17:02:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Este trabalho apresenta um estudo prático da aplicação do conceito Leak Before Break (LBB), usualmente aplicado em usinas nucleares, em uma tubulação fabricada a partir de aço AISI 316LN soldada com a utilização de eletrodo revestido AISI 316L. O LBB é um critério fundamentado em análises de mecânica da fratura, que considera que um vazamento proveniente de uma trinca, presente em uma tubulação, possa ser detectado por sistemas de detecção de vazamento, antes que esta trinca alcance um tamanho crítico que implique na falha da tubulação. Na tubulação estudada, foram realizados ensaios mecânicos de tração e análises de Ramberg-Osgood, bem como ensaios de tenacidade à fratura para a obtenção da curva de resistência J-R do material. Os ensaios foram realizados considerando o metal base, a solda e a zona termicamente afetada (ZTA), nas temperaturas de operação de uma planta nuclear. Para as propriedades mecânicas encontradas nos ensaios foram realizadas análises de carga limite para se determinar o tamanho da trinca que cause um vazamento detectável e, também, o seu tamanho crítico que cause a falha por colapso plástico. Para o tamanho crítico de trinca encontrado na solda, região que apresentou a menor tenacidade, foram realizadas análises de Integral J e de módulo de rasgamento T, considerando falha por rasgamento dúctil. Os resultados demonstram um comportamento bem definido entre o metal base, a ZTA e a solda, onde o metal base apresenta um comportamento altamente tenaz, a solda um comportamento pouco tenaz e a ZTA apresentou propriedades mecânicas intermediárias entre o metal base e a solda. Utilizando o software PICEP, foram determinadas as curvas de taxa de vazamento versus tamanho de trinca e também o tamanho crítico da trinca, considerando análise por carga limite. Observou-se que, após certo tamanho de trinca, a taxa de vazamento do metal base é muito maior do que para a ZTA e solda, para um mesmo comprimento de trinca. Isso ocorre porque é esperado que a trinca cresça de forma mais arredondada no metal base, devido à sua maior tenacidade. O menor tamanho crítico de trinca foi encontrado para o metal base para trincas circunferenciais. Para as análises de Integral J realizadas na solda, foi demonstrado que a falha por rasgamento dúctil não ocorrerá nas condições consideradas e essa hipótese foi sedimentada pela análise de mecânica da fratura elasto-plástica (MFEL) com o uso do diagrama J/T. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que a tubulação estudada estaria apta a ser empregada em um circuito primário de um reator que utilizasse o critério de LBB, nas condições de carregamento e geometria consideradas. Adicionalmente, concluiu-se que nessas condições apenas o modo de falha por colapso plástico é esperado.<br>Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia Nuclear)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Degallaix, Suzanne. "Rôle de l'azote interstitiel et combiné sur le comportement en plasticité cyclique et monotone d'aciers inoxydables austénitiques Z2 CND 17-12 (AISI 316L - 316LN)." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10016.

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En traction monotone, on note un fort durcissement de solution solide, tandis qu'en déformation cyclique, des interactions complexes interstitiels-dislocations provoquent une phase d'accommodation caractérisée par un durcissement suivi d'un fort adoucissement. Amélioration de la résistance en fatigue oligocyclique. L'azote précipitée sous forme de carbonitrures provoque un durcissement de type oravan qui modifie très peu les modes de déformation observes en fatigue plastique
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Pavlik, Anastasiia. "Étude de l'influence d'un traitement DUPLEX sur les propriétés tribologiques d'un acier AISI 316LM." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0111.

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Dans le cadre de l'amélioration des propriétés de glissement à sec des aciers, des traitements de structuration de surface et de nitruration ont été effectués sur de deux échantillons AISI 316LM Afin de créer des motifs géométriques maitrisés (plots rectangulaires). Ces motifs ont été obtenus par gravure ionique à travers des masques dans un réacteur à plasma MDECR. Le même dispositif a été utilisé pour le traitement de nitruration à basse température (400 C), en formant les couches d'austénite expansées. Des tests tribologiques ont été effectués par des essais de glissement alternatif à sec (avec une bille d'alumine, sous une charge de 5 N). On a observé tout d’abord que la durabilité des échantillons AISI 316 LM structurés mais non nitrurés avérée très faible. Le motif est complètement détruit après quelques centaines de cycles. Par contre, nous avons constaté une forte réduction de l'usure pour tous les échantillons structurés et nitrurés avec une répartition différente des débris d'usure le long des pistes pour les deux configurations de motifs. Ces débris d'usure se trouvent dans les vallées de la configuration W100-D100 (espacement entre aspérités le plus faible), alors que des quantités négligeables de débris sont observées dans les vallées de la configuration W100-D300. En outre, des accumulations de débris se produisent aux extrémités des pistes d'usure et apparaissent bien plus importante pour la configuration W100-D300. Après nitruration, on constate que le coefficient de frottement (COF) moyen dépend de la configuration des modèles. Le traitement Duplex augmente le COF moyen pour les échantillons W100-D300 et le réduit pour les échantillons W100-D100. Ces résultats sont liés aux mécanismes d'usure qui semblent être différents pour les deux configurations de motifs : avec un mode abrasif pour le W100-D100et une combinaison de modes abrasif, adhésif, de fatigue et d’oxydation pour le W100-D300. Les pressions de contact hertziennes apparaissent très élevées pour les deux configurations de motifs (de 2,1 à 2,2 GPa pour la configuration W100-D300,). En outre, un modèle analytique énergétique montre également que l'énergie mécanique produite lors de l'interaction de la bille contre les bords d'aspérité est plus élevée sur le W100-D300 que sur la configuration W100-D100. Cette étude démontre que la durabilité des surfaces à motifs peut être largement améliorée par un traitement de nitruration. Nos résultats ouvrent également de nouvelles perspectives quant à l’adaptation des propriétés de frottement par une géométrie de motifs appropriée<br>Within the frame of improving the dry sliding properties of steels, nitriding treatments were conducted on linear strip-like patterns etched in AISI 316LM samples in two configurations: W100-D100 and W100- D300, W being the width of asperity and D the distance between them, in micrometers. Such patterns were obtained by ion etching in a MDECR plasma reactor through masks. The same device was used for the low-temperature nitriding treatment (400 C), which results in expanded austenite layers. Tribological tests were performed by ball-on plane dry reciprocal sliding tests carried out with an alumina ball under a load of 5 N. First of all, the durability of non-nitrided AISI 316 LM patterned samples is shown to be very low. The texture is completely destroyed after a few hundred cycles. We found a strong reduction of wear for all the nitrided textured samples. A different repartition of the wear debris along the tracks between both patterned configurations was revealed. Wear debris are found within the valleys of W100-D100 configuration, whereas negligible quantities of debris are observed in the valleys of W100-D300 configuration. In addition, debris accumulations occur at the tips of the wear tracks. Such accumulation is higher for the W100-D300 configuration. After nitriding, the average µ is found to be dependent on the configurations of the patterns. A duplex treatment increases the average µ for the W100D300 samples and reduces it for the W100-D100 ones. These observations are linked to the wear mechanisms appearing to be different for the two patterns configurations: abrasive mode for the W100-D100, combination of abrasive, adhesive, fatigue and oxidation modes for the W100-D300. Hertz pressure based model demonstrates high contact pressures for both patterned configurations (for the W100-D300 configuration to be from 21 to 2.2 GPa). Furthermore, energetic model shows that the mechanical energy produced during the interaction of the ball against the asperity edges is higher on W100-D300 than for W100-D100 configuration. Finally, this study demonstrates that the durability of patterned surfaces can be widely improved by a nitriding treatment. Our results also open new perspectives to tailor friction properties by an appropriate patterns geometry
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Books on the topic "316LVM"

1

Tiedje, Niels. Formation of microstructures in gas-atomised Cu-6wt percent Sn and 316L powders. Risø National Laboratory, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Microbiological test results using three urine pretreatment regimes with 316L stainless steel. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. OXIDATION OF A TYPE 316L STAINLESS STEEL STIRLING CONVERTER REGENERATOR... NASA/TM--2003-212118... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRA. s.n., 2003.

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Lehmann, D. Evaluation of the Stress to Rupture and Creep Properties of Type 316L(N) Steel for Design Use: Nuclear Science and Technology: Nuclear Science and Technology [series]. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1995.

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Sol-gel-derived zirconia thin film coatings for Ti-6A1-4V and 316L stainless steel implant applications: A study of zirconia microstructure and the response of the coating-substrate system to applied deformation. National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "316LVM"

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Slesinski, R., and K. J. Kurzydlowski. "Trybological Properties of the Surface Layers, Rich in Nitrogen, Produced on Stainless Steel 316LVM." In Friction, Wear and Wear Protection. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628513.ch88.

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Hyla, Agnieszka, and Witold Walke. "Electrochemical Properties of TiO $$_2$$ Oxide Film on 316LVM Stainless Steel for Orthopedic Implants." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39904-1_33.

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Suprihanto, A., D. F. Fitriyana, Armila, and Wahyu Caesarendra. "An Application of High Temperature Gas Nitriding (HTGN) Method to Improve the Quality of Implant Materials 316L and 316LVM." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2294-9_12.

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Kajzer, Wojciech, Anita Kajzer, Magdalena Grygiel-Pradelok, Anna Ziębowicz, and Bogusław Ziębowicz. "Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of TiO $$_{2}$$ Layer on AISI 316LVM Steel Intended for Urology." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39904-1_34.

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Basiaga, M., W. Walke, M. Staszuk, and W. Kajzer. "Study of the Electrochemical Properties of 316LVM Steel with TiO2 Layer Deposited by Means of the ALD Method." In Properties and Characterization of Modern Materials. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1602-8_24.

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Bermúdez-Reyes, B., I. Espitia-Cabrera, J. Zárate-Medina, et al. "Biotribological Characterization of the Bilayer System: HA/ZrO2on 316LSS." In Ceramic Transactions Series. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470538357.ch1.

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Nani Babu, M., G. Sasikala, and Shaju K. Albert. "High-Temperature Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour of SS 316LN." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6002-1_33.

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Nishimura, A., T. Ogata, Y. Shindo, et al. "Local Fracture Toughness Evaluation of 316LN Plate at Cryogenic Temperature." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4293-3_4.

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Drexler, E. S., N. J. Simon, and R. P. Reed. "Strength and Toughness at 4 K of Forged, Heavy-Section 316LN." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9053-5_152.

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Kane, S. F., and A. L. Farland. "Techniques for Automatic Autogenous Welding of Low Sulfur 316LN Beam Tube." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9056-6_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "316LVM"

1

Riedy, Lisa, James Walter, Stuart Cogan, Nguyet Nguyen, and Paul Zaszczurynski. "Reduced corrosion of pulsed 316LVM stainless steel electrodes by short time constant discharge circuits." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5761410.

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"Overview of Properties, Features and Developments of PM HIP 316L and 316LN." In Hot Isostatic Pressing. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644900031-17.

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Berglund, Tomas, and Martin Östlund. "Impact Toughness for PM HIP 316L at Cryogenic Temperatures." In ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2016-64002.

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It is well known throughout the PM HIP (Powder Metallurgy Hot Isostatic Pressing) industry that PM HIPed 316L material in general exhibit higher strength than conventional 316L. However, previous studies have shown an uncharacteristic behavior in impact toughness properties at cryogenic temperatures compared to conventional forged material. The uncharacteristic behavior consists of unexpectedly large drop in impact toughness at cryogenic temperatures which is not seen in the same extent in conventional material e.g. forged 316L. With the recent code case approval for PM HIPed 316L material, this behavior can be seen as an uncertainty regarding the performance of the material and its use in nuclear applications can therefore become limited. The behavior and underlying mechanisms is yet to be explained in detail. One possible explanation is that it is caused by oxides in the material, of which a large amount originates from oxygen picked up by the very large surface area of the powder during the manufacturing process. The correlation between impact toughness at room temperature and oxygen content is often referred to. In this study the non-metallic inclusion content is correlated to the impact properties at −196°C (−321°F), and a suggested explanation for the behavior of PM HIP 316L/316LN vs. conventional 316L is presented. The size and number of inclusions constitutes a major difference between the PM HIPed and conventional material. The results show that the size of the inclusions is significantly smaller in the PM materials compared to the conventional material and as a consequence they are present in larger numbers in the PM materials. Furthermore, the results clearly show the correlation between inclusion content and the impact toughness at cryogenic temperatures. The correlation is not as clear at room temperature where the different materials behave more similar. The suggested explanation is further supported by literature on cryogenic properties of 316L/316LN, 316L weld material and PM HIP 316LN with greatly reduced oxygen content. The impact toughness testing was performed using instrumented test equipment capable of recording load vs. displacement during testing. From this data the crack propagation and crack initiation energy can be estimated. Furthermore, it is known that grain size can influence mechanical properties. In this study no clear relationship between impact toughness and grain size could be observed. However, a correlation between the grain size and the amount of inclusions in the material was observed. It was found that larger amounts of inclusions in the PM HIPed material are correlated to a finer grain size. The results indicate that the inclusion particles inhibit grain growth during the HIP and heat treatment process by pinning of grain boundaries.
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Sato, Masatoshi, Kiyotomo Nakata, and Masayoshi Ozawa. "Weldability of Neutron Irradiated Stainless Steels by YAG Laser and Low-Heat-Input TIG Welding Techniques." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75912.

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Type 304 and 316L stainless steels (SS) were irradiated at ambient temperature in the U.S. Advanced Test Reactor up to 2×1025n/m2 (E&gt;1MeV). Weldings were performed under various weld heat-input levels from 1 to 10 kJ/cm for specimens containing up to 29 appm helium (He). After the welding, cross-sectional observation and mechanical property examinations such as tensile and side bend tests were carried out. In the case of the welding with a heat-input of 1 kJ/cm, no weld cracks were found in irradiated 304SS with all of He concentrations tested, and in the case of 2 kJ/cm, no weld cracks were also done in up to 9 appmHe 304SS. On the other hand, 316LSS contained only 0.5 appmHe was cracked by welding at 2 kJ/cm. These results clearly suggested that susceptibility of weld cracking in irradiated 316LSS was remarkably higher than that in 304SS. The mechanical properties were in compliance with their acceptance criteria in the weld joints without cracks. The results of SEM and TEM observations showed these weld cracking was attributed to He cavities formed along grain boundaries, which were made from transmuted He atoms aggregated by tensile stress and heating during welding. In the same He concentration and weld conditions, the cavity density in 316L was about one order magnitude higher than that in 304SS. The computer simulation method for irradiated SS welding was developed based on the He aggregation model during welding. The sound repair-welding conditions, which could be applied actual plants, were proposed using the simulation method.
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Lejeail, Yves, Pierre Lamagnère, Cécile Petesch, Thierry Lebarbé, Philippe Matheron, and Antoine Martin. "Application Case of RCC-MRX 2012 Code in Significant Creep." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28492.

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This paper gives an application case of the RCC-MRx mechanical design code for nuclear components in the domain of significant creep. It could be seen as a guide for engineers who have to perform mechanical creep and creep-fatigue analyses with this code. The application case is a spherical shell with an internal radius of 1250 mm and a thickness of 50 mm, which is made in AISI 316L. The structure is assembled by manual arc welding of plates using 19Cr-12Ni-2Mo type rods. The shell is intended to operate at 550°C mean temperature under an internal pressure of 5 MPa due to argon gas (the atmospheric pressure is considered outside). During operating, the internal temperature is equal to 600°C and the external temperature is 500°C. The shell is periodically stopped for servicing: during these periods, the temperature is 50°C and uniform, and the internal pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure. A cycle is defined by a 500 h dwell time at 550°C followed by a 24 h arrest at 50°C; transient temperatures, thermal shocks during starting and arrest are neglected. The application of the RCC-MRx is shown for different damages, such as: - Excessive strain, plastic instability and rupture for primary loadings (negligible and significant creep); - Ratcheting, fatigue, creep-fatigue for all type of loadings. The effect of welds on expected life (creep, fatigue), and the comparison of calculated lives and allowed operating cycles for 316L and 316LN are described.
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Klein, Marvin, and James Sears. "Laser ultrasonic inspection of laser cladded 316LSS and TI-6-4." In ICALEO® 2004: 23rd International Congress on Laser Materials Processing and Laser Microfabrication. Laser Institute of America, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5060183.

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Xingwang, Duan, Chen Mingming, Chen Huiqin, and Liu Jiansheng. "Study on Static Recrystallization Softening Behavior of 316LN Steel." In 2011 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmtma.2011.700.

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Weiss, K. P., A. Ehrlich, A. della Corte, A. Vostner, and U. (Balu) Balachandran. "TENSILE TEST RESULTS ON COMPACTED AND ANNEALED 316LN MATERIAL." In TRANSACTIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRYOGENIC MATERIALS CONFERENCE—ICMC: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3402329.

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Li, L. F. "Strengthening mechanism of 316LN stainless steel at cryogenic temperatures." In ADVANCES IN CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING: Proceedings of the International Cryogenic Materials Conference - ICMC. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1472539.

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Sun, Xingyue, Ruisi Xing, and Xu Chen. "Multiaxial Ratcheting Deformation of 316LN Stainless Steel at Elevated Temperatures." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21209.

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Abstract 316LN stainless steel is the main material used in the primary pipelines of the pressurized water reactor due to its excellent characteristics. In the consideration of its serious environment, the cyclic deformation of material at high temperatures is concerned. A series of multiaxial ratcheting experiments were conducted at room, 350°C and 550°C. These experiments contained circular, rhombus and uniaxial loading paths with different mean stresses and stress amplitudes. At elevated temperature conditions, it got quick shakedown in multiaxial cases which is similar in uniaxial ones indicating that dynamic strain aging (DSA) exists. Uniaxial strain was the maximum in all the test temperature. Mean stress is seemed to be always the main influence factor. The difference of ratcheting strain under rhombus path and circular path decreased from room temperature to elevated temperature, which is inferred that DSA effect may weakened the nonproportionality at elevated temperature. The ratcheting strain evolution was simulated by Chen-Jiao-Kim model with the multiaxial parameter associated with temperature.
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Reports on the topic "316LVM"

1

Tosten, M. H. Weldability Comparison of Tritium-Charged-and -Aged 304 and 316LN Stainless Steels. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812067.

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Hashimoto, N., J. P. Robertson, M. L. Grossbeck, A. F. Rowcliffe, and E. Wakai. Damage structure of austenitic stainless steel 316LN irradiated at low temperature in HFIR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/335399.

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Byun, TS. Hardness of Carburized Surfaces in 316LN Stainless Steel after Low Temperature Neutron Irradiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885939.

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Pawel, S. J. Screening Test Results of Fatigue Properties of type 316LN Stainless Steel in Mercury. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814357.

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Pawel, Steven J., and Julia Hsu. Influence of Heat Treatment on Mercury Cavitation Resistance of Surface Hardened 316LN Stainless Steel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/992113.

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Pawel, Steven J., and Louis K. Mansur. Evaluation of Cavitation-Erosion Resistance of 316LN Stainless Steel in Mercury Containing Metallic Solutes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/931951.

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Kanne, W. R. Jr. Upset welded 304L and 316L vessels for storage tests. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/251425.

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Pawel, Steven J. Assessment of Cavitation-Erosion Resistance of 316LN Stainless Steel Following a Nitro-Carburizing Surface Treatment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/971593.

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Pawel, Steven J. Comparison of Cavitation-Erosion Resistance of Carburized and Carburized-Plus-Nitrided 316LN Stainless Steel in Mercury. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/930931.

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Byun, TS, Michael Mcalister, Joseph Simpson, et al. Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel - FY2020. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1649091.

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