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1

Higashionna, Takuya, Ryoichiro Iwanaga, Akiko Tokunaga, et al. "Relationship between Motor Coordination, Cognitive Abilities, and Academic Achievement in Japanese Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders." Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy 30, no. 1 (2017): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hkjot.2017.10.002.

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Background/Objective Motor coordination impairment is common in children with neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD). The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between motor coordination, cognitive ability, and academic achievement in Japanese children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Methods Thirty-four school-age (6–12 years old) children with neurodevelopmental disorders and 34 age-matched typically developing (TD) children were recruited in this study. Correlations between the scores of
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2

Thongtip, Uten. "LAND USE INDICES FROM SMMS DATA IN WESTERN THAILAND." CBU International Conference Proceedings 4 (September 21, 2016): 505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v4.804.

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This applied research was conducted by employing both quantitative and qualitative innovative research methods. This research investigates the satellite data of four spectral bands sent from the Small Multi-Mission Satellite (SMMS). Each band was analyzed to create color composition indices of the western areas of Thailand. Band 1 had a wavelength between 0.43 and 0.52 micrometers, Band 2 between 0.52 and 0.60 micrometers, Band 3 between 0.63 and 0.69 micrometers, and Band 4 between 0.76 and 0.90 micrometers. Three layers of satellite data were overlaid in non-repeating arrangements. Bands sho
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3

Moroni, L., M. Mazzetti, G. A. Ramirez, et al. "POS0726 POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. A CROSS SECTIONAL WEB SURVEY-BASED STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 613.1–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.1238.

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Background:Exposure to severe or chronic life stressors may alter immune function and high levels of subsequent distress have been implicated in autoimmune disease pathogenesis. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition affecting 1-12% of the general population1, occurring in response to traumatic events. Growing evidence supports an association between trauma exposure and PTSD with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) onset2.Objectives:To cross-sectionally assess PTSD prevalence in a cohort of patients with SLE and to examine its correlation with quality of l
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4

Bialik, E. I., M. A. Makarov, V. A. Nesterenko, et al. "Evaluation of the efficacy of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid with chondroitin sulfate in post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis." Modern Rheumatology Journal 18, no. 4 (2024): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2024-4-59-65.

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Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of a single or double administration of a preparation of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid (HLA) with chondroitin sulfate (CS) in post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). Material and methods. The study included 91 patients with stage III post-traumatic knee OA. All patients received intra-articular (i/a) injection of high molecular weight HLA with CS; 36 patients received the drug once (group 1) and 55 twice (group 2) with an average interval of 7±2 days. Before the start of treatment and 2 weeks, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after i/a injection of HLA, pain i
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5

Purnomo, Yudiyanto Joko. "Audit Pemasaran Pada Multi Level Marketing Forever Young DC-339 Lumajang - Jawa Timur." Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora 4, no. 2 (2020): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i2.10864.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengembangan manajemen Network yang nantinya dapat dilihat dari hasil audit, tentang posisi DC-339 dan membandingkan Competitive Setting Profil dengan Company Alignment Profil. Pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan. Data penelitian kuesioner-respon terdapat dalam interaksi di DC-399, yakni 20leader resonden. Hasil dari kuesioner berupa Competitive Setting Profil sebagai data primer yang menghasilkan competitive setting indek sebagai data sekunder, company alignment profile sebagai data primer yang menghasilkancompany alignment indek sebag
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Li, Changzhao, Yulin Lin, Willem A. Kernkamp, Hong Xia, and Zefeng Lin. "Effect of Time After Injury on Tibiofemoral Joint Kinematics in Anterior Cruciate Ligament–Deficient Knees During Gait." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 7 (2022): 232596712211101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671221110160.

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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury can lead to changes in tibiofemoral kinematics during gait, but the detailed short-term kinematic changes after ACL injury are still unknown. Purpose: To measure tibiofemoral kinematics during gait in ACL-deficient (ACLD) knees over time after ACL injury. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: The authors categorized 76 patients with unilateral ACLD knees into 4 groups based on the time from injury: <3 months (group 1), 3 to 6 months (group 2), >6 to 12 months (group 3), and >12 months (group 4). The controls were 20 par
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7

Zhou, Shou-Biao, Xin Hong, Fang Wen, and Hong-Mei Xiao. "Hemiboea roseoalba S.B. Zhou, X. Hong & F. Wen (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 20, no. 2 (2013): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v20i2.17391.

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A new species of Hemiboea, H. roseoalba, from Guangdong, China, is described and illustrated. It is similar to H. gracilis and H. angustifolia in leaf and flower shape, but can be distinguished by leaf blade with serrulate from the middle to the apex, lateral veins 7-9 on each side of midrib; peduncle 2.5-3.0 cm long, glabrous; cymes 4-6-flowered; triangular calyx base connate for c. 0.3 cm; pink corolla 4.0-4.3 cm long and margin of lobes curled or retroflexed; staminodes 3; pistil 3.7-4.0 cm long; disc 2 mm high and truncate stigma slightly swollen.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v20i2.1
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8

Alpizar-Rodriguez, D., F. Irazoque-Palazuelos, T. S. Rodriguez-Reyne, et al. "POS1242 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASES AND COVID-19 IN MEXICO." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 904.1–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3342.

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Background:As of the 25th of January 2021, more than 150 thousand deaths as consequence of COVID-19 have been reported in Mexico [1]. Advanced age, male gender and comorbidities have been described as risk factors for severe disease and mortality in general population [2]. COVID-19 mortality in Mexican patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) is unknown.Objectives:To describe characteristics of Mexican patients with RMDs and COVID-19, and to analyse factors associated with mortality.Methods:The Global Rheumatology Alliance COVID-19 (GRA) physician reported registry, is an in
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9

Lipton, Richard B., Brian Grosberg, Richard P. Singer, et al. "Efficacy and tolerability of a new powdered formulation of diclofenac potassium for oral solution for the acute treatment of migraine: Results from the International Migraine Pain Assessment Clinical Trial (IMPACT)." Cephalalgia 30, no. 11 (2010): 1336–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102410367523.

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Objective: This study assessed the efficacy of diclofenac potassium for oral solution, a novel water-soluble buffered powder formulation, versus placebo for the acute treatment of migraine. Diclofenac potassium for oral solution has a time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) of 15 minutes, suggesting the potential for a rapid onset of therapeutic effects. Methods: This was a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study conducted in 23 US centers. Adult sufferers with an established migraine diagnosis according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders,
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10

Friedman, Julia, Kathryn Vannatta, William A. Cunningham, Elisabeth A. Wilde, Keith Owen Yates, and Kristen R. Hoskinson. "34 Severity of Traumatic Brain Injury Predicts Neurobehavioral Outcomes and White Matter Microstructure." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723002382.

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Objective:Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of disability in children under the age of 15, often resulting in executive function deficits and poor behavioral outcomes. Damage to white matter tracts may be a driving force behind these difficulties. We examined if whether 1) greater TBI severity was associated with worse neurobehavioral outcome, 2) greater TBI severity was associated with tract-based white matter microstructure, and 3) worse neurobehavioral outcome was associated with white matter microstructure.Participants and Methods:Twelve children with complicated-
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11

Collette, Christopher, Amani M. Norling, Randall A. Walden, et al. "30 Hippocampal Internal Architecture Subfield Volumes Associated with Systematic Inflammatory Biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 546–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723007014.

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Objective:Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects up to 500,000 adults in the United States, with cognitive impairment present in 45%-65% of people. Studies showed hippocampal atrophy in MS, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Inflammation has been proposed to play a significant role, and associations between systemic inflammatory biomarkers and hippocampal atrophy have been shown in other neurological conditions. However, research exploring serum biomarker and volumetric associations in MS are lacking. Given that conventional imaging methods lack resolution for hippocampal internal architec
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12

Standefer, J., and W. Blackwell. "Enzymatic method for measuring ethylene glycol with a centrifugal analyzer." Clinical Chemistry 37, no. 10 (1991): 1734–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/37.10.1734.

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Abstract We describe a semiautomated, enzymatic method of analysis for ethylene glycol in plasma. Glycerol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.6) from Enterobacter aerogenes, which has high specificity for ethylene glycol, is mixed with 3 microL of specimen in a centrifugal analyzer. NAD+ is added to initiate the reaction, and 450 s after an initial 90-s delay, the absorbance at 340 nm is measured. Monthly calibration with a five-point calibration curve is sufficient to provide between-day precision (CV) of 2% to 5%. The detection limit is 0.3 mmol/L with a CV of 10%. There is no significant interference
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13

Zou, A. P., J. D. Imig, P. R. Ortiz de Montellano, Z. Sui, J. R. Falck, and R. J. Roman. "Effect of P-450 omega-hydroxylase metabolites of arachidonic acid on tubuloglomerular feedback." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 266, no. 6 (1994): F934—F941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1994.266.6.f934.

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The role of endogenous P-450 metabolites of arachidonic acid (AA) on the tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) response was examined. Under control conditions stop-flow pressure (SFP) fell by 17.0 +/- 2.1 mmHg when the perfusion rate of the loop of Henle was increased from 0 to 50 nl/min. Addition of AA (50 microM) to the perfusate lowered basal SFP by 11.4 +/- 1.1 mmHg and potentiated the TGF response. This effect was blocked by addition of a P-450 inhibitor, 17-octadecynoic acid (17-ODYA) (10 microM), to the perfusate. Perfusion of the loop of Henle with 17-ODYA elevated basal SFP by 3.7 +/- 0.3 m
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14

Warner, M., P. Tollet, M. Strömstedt, K. Carlström, and J. Å. Gustafsson. "Endocrine regulation of cytochrome P-450 in the rat brain and pituitary gland." Journal of Endocrinology 122, no. 1 (1989): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1220341.

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ABSTRACT In an effort to understand the physiological functions of cytochrome P-450 in the central nervous system and pituitary gland, we evaluated changes in the level of the enzyme as a function of the endocrine status of rats and the ability of these tissues to synthesize or degrade steroids. The P-450 content of microsomes prepared from the hypothalamic preoptic area (HPOA), the olfactory lobes and the cerebrum was 0·040 ± 0·009 and in the pituitary gland 2·2 ± 0·6 (s.d.) nmol/g tissue. The P-450 content of the HPOA and olfactory lobes, but not of the rest of the cerebrum, was influenced b
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15

Groves, B. M., J. T. Reeves, J. R. Sutton, et al. "Operation Everest II: elevated high-altitude pulmonary resistance unresponsive to oxygen." Journal of Applied Physiology 63, no. 2 (1987): 521–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.63.2.521.

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High altitude increases pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP), but no measurements have been made in humans above 4,500 m. Eight male athletic volunteers were decompressed in a hypobaric chamber for 40 days to a barometric pressure (PB) of 240 Torr, equivalent to the summit of Mt. Everest. Serial hemodynamic measurements were made at PB 760 (sea level), 347 (6,100 m), and 282/240 Torr (7,620/8,840 m). Resting PAP and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) increased from sea level to maximal values at PB 282 Torr from 15 +/- 0.9 to 34 +/- 3.0 mmHg and from 1.2 +/- 0.1 to 4.3 +/- 0.3 mmHg.l–1 X min, re
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16

Poddubnyy, D., L. S. Gensler, P. J. Mease, et al. "AB0938 SAFETY PROFILE OF BIMEKIZUMAB AT WEEK 16 IN PATIENTS WITH AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS AND PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS: RESULTS FROM FOUR PLACEBO-CONTROLLED PHASE 3 STUDIES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1686–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.2758.

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BackgroundBimekizumab (BKZ) is a monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively inhibits interleukin (IL)-17F in addition to IL-17A.ObjectivesTo report Week (Wk) 0–16 safety of BKZ and placebo (PBO) in 2 axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and 2 psoriatic arthritis (PsA) phase 3 studies.MethodsPatients (pts) in 2 safety pools received ≥1 dose of subcutaneous BKZ 160 mg or PBO every 4 wks during Wks 0–16 (double-blind phase) of BE MOBILE 1 + BE MOBILE 2 in axSpA (NCT03928704; 03928743); BE OPTIMAL + BE COMPLETE in PsA (NCT03895203; 03896581) (Figure 1)[1-4].ResultsWk 16 completion rates: 95.8% (PBO), 97
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17

Kim, S., M. Hiruma, F. Ikemoto, and K. Yamamoto. "Importance of glycosylation for hepatic clearance of renal renin." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 255, no. 5 (1988): E642—E651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1988.255.5.e642.

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Three differently glycosylated forms of renin (renin A, B-1, and B-2) were highly purified from rat kidneys by pepstatin-aminohexyl-Sepharose affinity chromatography and by serial lectin affinity chromatography on concanavalin A (con A) and lentil lectin-Sepharose, and the role of glycosylation of renin was investigated. Renin A and renin B-1 were loosely and tightly bound to con A, respectively, but did not bind to lentil lectin. Renin B-2 bound to both con A and lentil lectin. These three forms of renin were all similar in their physicochemical characteristics, including molecular weight, is
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Doyon, Suzanne, Yolande Tra, and Wendy Klein-Schwartz. "Decrease in Therapeutic Errors Involving Prescription Cough and Cold Medications in Young Children." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 17, no. 1 (2012): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-17.1.84.

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OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine whether an increase in therapeutic errors involving prescription cough and cold medications (CCM) reported to poison centers was observed following the October 2007 voluntary withdrawal of over-the-counter CCM. METHODS Analysis of therapeutic errors involving prescription CCM in children under 2 years of age for the 33 months before and the 27 months after the October 2007 withdrawal. RESULTS Total counts of therapeutic errors involving prescription CCM in children under 2 years of age decreased from 452 to 337 per year. Rates of therapeutic errors dec
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Yu, Jung-Sheng, Kun-Hung Shen, Wen-Chi Chen, Jiann-Shyan Her, and Ching-Liang Hsieh. "Effects of Electroacupuncture on Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/303198.

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We tested the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients. A total of 42 BPH patients with LUTS were randomly assigned to either the EA group (EG), received 2 Hz EA for 20 min twice/week for a total of twelve treatments, or a sham EA group (CG), received sham EA. The increase of voiding volume, average flow rate, and maximal flow rate in the EG were32.2±104.4 mL,1.2±1.6 mL/sec, and2.3±3.7 mL/sec, respectively, from baseline value (before EA) using the measurement of an uroflowmetry. These increases were greater than−37
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Xu, Xiangnan, and Ricardo Hernández. "The Effect of Light Intensity on Vegetative Propagation Efficacy, Growth, and Morphology of “Albion” Strawberry Plants in a Precision Indoor Propagation System." Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10031044.

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Open-field strawberry propagation is faced with several challenges such as lack of daughter plants, low quality, and disease transmission. Propagating strawberry plants in a completely enclosed controlled environment using a precision indoor propagation (PIP) system could overcome some of the challenges seen in open-field strawberry propagation. Optimizing the light intensity in a PIP system improves plant growth and reduce propagation cost. In the present study, “Albion” strawberry plants were grown as stock plants in a PIP system to examine plant propagation efficacy under three light intens
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Marincowitz, Carl, Omar Bouamra, Tim Coates, et al. "1427 The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on major trauma presentations and patient outcomes in English hospitals." Emergency Medicine Journal 39, no. 12 (2022): A960.2—A964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2022-rcem2.2.

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Aims, Objectives and BackgroundThere is evidence that COVID-19 ‘lockdowns’ may have contributed to increased non-accidental injury, domestic violence and self-harm related to deteriorating mental health. Internationally, there is also evidence that the diversion of health care resources may led to worse outcomes for patients presenting with major trauma. There has been no previous national evaluation of ‘lockdown’ measures impact on the characteristics, treatment pathways and outcomes of trauma patients in EnglandWe aimed to assess the impact of successive lockdowns on the volume, demographics
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Sauku, Valbona Habili, Robert M. Gordon, Silva Ibrahimi, and Ervin Ibrahimi. "Toward A New Understanding of Personality Organization: The Psychodiagnostic Chart as a Concept and Screening Tool in Mental Health." International Journal of Health and Psychology Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijhpr.2013/vol12n35061.

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This study introduces the Psychodiagnostic Chart (PDC) and its later version, the PDC-2, into scientific evidence.The purpose of this work is to describe the utility of a new clinical tool for current and future mental health screening and treatment.The method of the present work is a descriptive qualitative based on previous research and preliminary data of the current study. The current study sample consists of a survey of mental health and psychosocial care providers in Italy (N=1000) regarding their attitudes toward the PDC-2. Regression analyses of the first and second examinations replic
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Shishkin, V., G. V. Kudriavtseva, Y. Malenkov, and V. V. Shishkin. "THU0238 ASSOCIATION OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE (SDCT) AND GERONTOLOGICAL PROCESSES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 346.1–346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1154.

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Background:The approach from the point of view of the evolutionary perspective of finding targets for therapeutic effects among the components of the cellular destruction system is critical both in the treatment of rheumatological diseases and in gerontology.Objectives:To identify the relationships between the pathways of cell death in synovial fluid (SF) of people of different age groups with SDCT.Methods:SF was analyzed in patients of two age groups. Group N 1 of patients: 10 SLE (43±2.3 years), 13 RA (45±1.6 years), 7 SSD (35±1.8 years) and 8 donors (42±2.7 years, postmortem). Group N 2 (ag
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Irié Abel Boli, Zamblé Bi, Ekoua Regina Krabi, Koky Marc Celaire N sa, et al. "Preselection of Yeast Strains with Probiotic Potential Isolated from Traditional Cassava Ferments (Manihot esculenta Crantz) for the Reduction of Anti-Nutritional Compounds in Foods: Case of Phytate." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 13, no. 7 (2024): 222–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1307.023.

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The general objective of this work was to contribute to the improvement of the nutritional quality of food. Thus, the resistance of yeast strains isolated from cassava ferments to gastrointestinal conditions including pH (acid and basic), NaCl, bile salts, temperatures, digestive enzymes (pepsin and pancreatin) and adhesion (self-aggregation and hydrocarbons) as well that their degradation of phytates were evaluated. The results showed that the highest growth at acidic pH was obtained with strains S1fbvp at pH 2 (3.7±0.3) × 107 CFU/mL after 24 hours of incubation. The highest growth was obtain
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Vigano, Antonio, Saro Aprikian, Popi Kasvis, et al. "Safety and effectiveness of medical cannabis as a complementary option for supportive cancer care: Results from the Cannabis Pilot Project." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 12106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.12106.

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12106 Background: Access to medical cannabis (MC) is a common request by patients and caregivers in supportive cancer care (SCC). However, healthcare professionals require more evidence on MC safety and effectiveness. Methods: The Cannabis Pilot Project (CPP) was implemented at the Cedars Cancer Centre of the McGill University Health Centre to evaluate MC as a complementary option for symptom control in SCC. Referral to the CPP was reserved for patients who were receiving SCC but had not obtained adequate symptom relief. An interdisciplinary team (physician, nurse and research coordinator) was
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Souza, E. L. C., L. L. Foloni, E. C. Mantovani, and J. Teixeira Filho. "Comportamento do tebuthiuron em solo de cultivo de cana-de-açúcar utilizando lisímetro de drenagem modificado." Planta Daninha 26, no. 1 (2008): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582008000100016.

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O tebuthiuron é um dos herbicidas mais usados no plantio de cana-de-açúcar, no Estado de São Paulo. Estudos têm sido realizados para determinar o índice de lixiviação do tebuthiuron e monitorar sua presença nos mananciais de águas superficiais e subterrâneas, ainda sem uma conclusão definitiva. Com o objetivo de avaliar, em condições de campo, a movimentação vertical do herbicida tebuthiuron em Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico de textura argilosa, testou-se, em ambiente controlado, a hipótese de que o tebuthiuron apresenta baixa mobilidade vertical e pequeno potencial de contaminação de águas
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Charalambous, C., T. A. Barker, C. S. Zipitis, et al. "Comparison of Peripheral and Central Venous Pressures in Critically Ill Patients." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 31, no. 1 (2003): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x0303100106.

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We conducted a prospective study to determine the relationship between central (CVP) and peripheral (PVP) venous pressures in critically ill patients. CVP and PVP were measured on five different occasions in 20 critically ill patients in the intensive care unit. Results showed that the mean difference between PVP and CVP was 4.4 mmHg (95% CI= 3.7 to 5.0). However, PVP might be 1.9 mmHg below (95% CI=0.7 to 3.1) or 10.6 mmHg above (95% CI=9.4 to 11.8) the CVP. The mean difference between changes in PVP and corresponding changes in CVP was 0.3 mmHg (95%CI=-0.1 to 0.7). The actual change in PVP c
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28

Sigmon, D. H., J. M. Newman, and W. H. Beierwaltes. "Angiotensin II: endothelium-derived nitric oxide interaction in conscious rats." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 4, no. 9 (1994): 1675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v491675.

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In anesthetized rats, renal perfusion is largely regulated by a balance between the vasodilator influence of endothelium-derived nitric oxide (EDNO) and angiotensin II (AII)-mediated vasoconstriction. However, in conscious rats, which are characterized by lower PRA, the influence of AII is largely dissipated. To determine whether chronically increasing PRA enhances the interaction between AII and EDNO in regulating renal perfusion, radioactive microspheres were used to assess RBF in conscious sodium-depleted rats. PRA of control rats on a standard diet was 2.3 +/- 0.3 ng of AI/mL per hour comp
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Permin, A., H. Magwisha, A. A. Kassuku, et al. "A cross-sectional study of helminths in rural scavenging poultry in Tanzania in relation to season and climate." Journal of Helminthology 71, no. 3 (1997): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00015972.

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AbstractA cross-sectional study on the prevalence of helminths in rural scavenging poultry on six hundred adult chickens selected randomly from six villages in the Morogoro Region, Tanzania during the wet and the dry seasons, was conducted. The trachea and gastrointestinal tract of each bird were examined for the presence of parasites. All chickens were infected with one or several species of helminths, the average being 4.8 ±1.7 helminths per chicken during the wet season and 5.1 ± 1.8 during the dry season. A total of 29 different helminth species were shown in the trachea or the gastrointes
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Dombret, Hervé, Alexandra Coelho, Laurène Fenwarth, et al. "Treatments and Outcomes of Adult Patients with AML in the Real-Life - First Report of the French Observational ALFA-PPP Study." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 2424. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-207226.

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Introduction. AML treatment options have been recently enriched. New agents like gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO), FLT3 or IDH inhibitors, or CPX-351 have been approved for some patient subsets. Less-intensive options, like the AZA-VEN combination, are used in older/unfit patients. However, while treatments and indications are standardized, their choice is not, depending on often-subjective factors. This makes observational studies so important to describe the real-life management and outcomes of AML patients. Methods. In 2022, the ALFA group initiated a 2-cohort (newly diagnosed, relapsed/refractor
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Syapiila, Paul, David Mulenga, Mazyanga Mazaba, et al. "Factors associated with intention to smoke cigarettes among never smoker school going adolescents in Zambia." African Health Sciences 23, no. 1 (2023): 596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v23i1.63.

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Background: Cigarette smoking intention is a strong predictor of cigarette smoking initiation. There is limited data on predictors of cigarette smoking intentions among adolescents in developing countries.
 Objective: To determine factors associated with cigarettes smoking intentions among never-smoked adolescents.
 Methods: The study utilized the Zambia 2011 Global Youth Tobacco Survey dataset on adolescents.
 Results: Being in grade nine compared to grade seven (AOR 0.43, 95%CI 0.23-0.82). Having a smoking father (AOR 2.38, 95%CI 1.25-453) mother (AOR 11.77, 95%CI 4.16-33.33),
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32

Semenova, Lioubov I., Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Structural Systematics of Rare Earth Complexes. XVIII (Hydrated) Mononuclear 1 : 1 Adducts of Lanthanoid(III) Chlorides with 2,2′-Bipyridine." Australian Journal of Chemistry 52, no. 6 (1999): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch98049.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure determinations are recorded for a number of adducts of hydrated lanthanoid(III) chlorides with 2,2′-bipyridine, ‘bpy’, crystallized from water/ethanol solutions, which contain mononuclear arrays with 1 : 1 Ln/bpy stoichiometry. Extended isomorphous series have been defined pertinent to the heavy end of the Ln series: crystals of LnCl3/bpy/H2O (1 : 1 : 6) ([(bpy)Ln(OH2)6]Cl3), seemingly inclusive of (at least) the range Ln = Ho(-)Lu and Y, are monoclinic, P 21/n, a ≈ 14·2, b ≈ 7·7, c ≈ 17·4 Å, β ≈ 91°, Z = 4, with an eight-coordinate LnN2O6 array;
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33

Van Zyl, C. G., E. V. Lambert, J. A. Hawley, T. D. Noakes, and S. C. Dennis. "Effects of medium-chain triglyceride ingestion on fuel metabolism and cycling performance." Journal of Applied Physiology 80, no. 6 (1996): 2217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1996.80.6.2217.

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On three occasions separated by 10 days, six endurance-trained cyclists rode for 2 h at 60% of peak O2 uptake and then performed a simulated 40-km time trial (T-trial). During the rides, the subjects ingested a total of 2 liters of a [U-14C]glucose-labeled beverage containing a random order of either 10% glucose [carbohydrate (CHO)], 4.3% medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs); or 10% glucose + 4.3% MCTs (CHO+MCT). Although replacing CHO with MCTs slowed the T-trials from 66.8 +/- 0.4 (SE) to 72.1 +/- 0.6 min (P < 0.001), adding MCTs to CHO improved the T-trials from 66.8 +/- 0.4 to 65.1 +/- 0.5
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Ramos, Luísa, Jussara Pessoa, Leonardo Santos, Carlos Starling, and Braulio Couto. "Investigation of Surgical Site Infection Outbreak Among Neurosurgical Patients." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.892.

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Background: The infection control service of a private hospital in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, performs continuous surveillance of surgical patients according to the CDC NHSN protocols. In a routine analysis of the neurosurgical service, we identified a subtle increase in the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI): in 5 months (June–October 2018), 6 patients developed an SSI. From January 2017 until May 2018, there were no cases of infection in neurosurgery, which led us to suspect an outbreak. Methods: A cohort study was used to investigate the factors associated with risk of SSI. We investig
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Hebbard, G. S., M. Samsom, W. M. Sun, J. Dent, and M. Horowitz. "Hyperglycemia affects proximal gastric motor and sensory function during small intestinal triglyceride infusion." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 271, no. 5 (1996): G814—G819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1996.271.5.g814.

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Hyperglycemia slows gastric emptying in normal individuals and patients with diabetes mellitus and may affect both somatic and visceral sensation. The effects of hyperglycemia on proximal gastric motility and sensation during intraduodenal infusion of a triglyceride emulsion were evaluated using a barostat in six normal subjects during euglycemia and hyperglycemia (approximately 15 mmol/l). Isobaric distension induced greater bag volumes during hyperglycemia compared with euglycemia at 3 (452 +/- 26 vs. 343 +/- 12 ml, P< 0.05) and 4 mmHg (600 +/- 55 vs. 497 +/- 50 ml, P < 0.05) above bas
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36

Miniati, Mario, Marly Simoncini, Federica Vanelli, et al. "QT and QTc in Male Patients with Psychotic Disorders Treated with Atypical Neuroleptics." Scientific World Journal 2017 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1951628.

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Objective. We explored the potential association between antipsychotics and QT/QTc duration changes in hospitalized male patients with psychotic disorders. Methods. The chart review was conducted on 184 male patients hospitalized between 2013 and 2015 at the Psychiatric Clinic of Pisa, Italy. Patients who were treated with one atypical antipsychotic at the time of the ECG recording were 109/184 (59.2%). QT/QTc were compared considering the atypical antipsychotic received. Results. 96.3% (n = 105/109) of the sample showed QTc values ≤ 430 ms; 4 patients (3.7%) had QTc values between 430 and 450
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Babak, Anahita, Seyed Mohammad Hasan Hakimi, Seyedeh Zeinab Mousavi, and Narges Motamedi. "Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on mental health and sleep quality in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial." Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 27, no. 1 (2025): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.34172/jsums.1003.

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Background and aims: Sleep disorders directly relate to diabetes and its management. The study objective was to examine the effect of the mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention on mental health and sleep quality (SQ) in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Isfahan health care centers in Iran. Methods: Eighty women with T2DM were enrolled in this randomized clinical trial performed at Imam Ali Comprehensive Urban Health Center in Isfahan in 2019. The patients were randomly assigned to the intervention (8 sessions of 2 hours of MBSR training) and control (standard care)
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38

Linares, Jose, Johannes Scholberg, Carlene Chase, Robert McSorley, and James Fergusson. "Integrative Approaches for Weed Management in Organic Citrus Orchards." HortScience 41, no. 4 (2006): 998A—998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.998a.

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Lack of effective weed control may hamper organic citrus establishment. Cover crop/weed biomass (CCW) indices were used to assess the effectiveness of annual and perennial cover crops (CC) in reducing weed growth. The CCW values for perennial peanut (PP) were 0.06, 0.14, 0.4, and 0.5 during 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005, respectively (very poor to poor weed control). Initial PP growth was slow and repeated mowing was required, but, over time, PP became more effective in controlling weeds. Weed biomass with sunn hemp was 0.3 Mg/ha in 2002 (CCW = 25, outstanding weed control) compared to 1.4 Mg/ha
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Linzey, Joseph R., Craig Williamson, Venkatakrishna Rajajee, Kyle Sheehan, B. Gregory Thompson, and Aditya S. Pandey. "Twenty-four–hour emergency intervention versus early intervention in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Journal of Neurosurgery 128, no. 5 (2018): 1297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.2.jns163017.

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OBJECTIVERecent observational data suggest that ultra-early treatment of ruptured aneurysms prevents rebleeding, thus improving clinical outcomes. However, advances in critical care management of patients with ruptured aneurysms may reduce the rate of rebleeding in comparison with earlier trials, such as the International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery. The objective of the present study was to determine if an ultra-early aneurysm repair protocol will or will not significantly reduce the number of incidents of rebleeding following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).M
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Bowmaker, Graham A., Jack M. Harrowfield, Peter C. Junk, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. White. "Syntheses, Structures and Vibrational Spectra of Some Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solvates of Bismuth(III) Bromide and Iodide." Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, no. 4 (1998): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c97035.

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Room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies are recorded for some dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) solvates of bismuth(III) bromide and iodide. Colourless BiBr3.3dmso is triclinic, P-1, a 8·467(4), b 9·109(4), c 13·901(4) Å, α 76·34(4), β 76·95(4), γ 64·56(4)°, Z = 2; conventional R on |F| was 0·050 for No 2306 independent ‘observed’ (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. The complex is mononuclear with a quasi-octahedral fac-bismuth environment, [(dmso-O)3BiBr3], isomorphous with the previously determined chloride. Orange BiI3-2dmso is triclinic, P-1, a 12·558(2), b 8·962(2), c 8·342(1) Å, α 61·85(1), β 78·2
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41

Brinkworth, Grant D., Thomas P. Wycherley, Pennie J. Taylor, and Campbell H. Thompson. "A Health Care Professional Delivered Low Carbohydrate Diet Program Reduces Body Weight, Haemoglobin A1c, Diabetes Medication Use and Cardiovascular Risk Markers—A Single-Arm Intervention Analysis." Nutrients 14, no. 20 (2022): 4406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204406.

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This study examined the effectiveness of a health care professional delivered low-carbohydrate diet program (Diversa Health Program) aiming to improve obesity/type-2-diabetes management for people living in Australia. 511 adults (Age:57.1 ± 13.7 [SD] yrs) who participated between January 2017–August 2021 for ≥30 days with pre-post data collected for ≥1 key outcome variable (body weight and HbA1c) were included in the analysis. Average participation duration was 218 ± 207 days with 5.4 ± 3.9 reported consultation visits. Body weight reduced from 92.3 ± 23.0 to 86.3 ± 21.1 kg (n = 506, p < 0.
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42

Kazantsev, A. N., R. A. Vinogradov, M. A. Chernyavsky, et al. "Dynamics of resistant hypertension in the postoperative period of carotid endarterectomy with and without carotid body saving." Russian Journal of Cardiology 26, no. 4 (2021): 4253. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4253.

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Aim. To analyze the results of multicenter study on dynamics of resistant hypertension (RH) in patients after various types of carotid endarterectomy (CE) with and without carotid body savingMaterial and methods. During the period from January 2010 to December 2020, 1827 patients with hemodynamically significant stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and RH were operated on. Depending on CE type, the two groups were selected. Group 1 (n=1135; 62,2%) consisted of patients received glomus-saving surgery: 19,2% (n=351) -conventional CE with a patch repair of reconstitution point; 13,6% (n=
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43

Kavanagh, Nolan M., Margaret McConnell, and Natalie Slopen. "State Minimum Wage and Mental Health Among Children and Adolescents." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 10 (2024): e2440810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40810.

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ImportanceMental health disorders are increasing for children and adolescents in the US, with those in poverty having especially high rates. More evidence is needed about the association between economic policies, such as the minimum wage, and children’s mental health.ObjectiveTo test the association between minimum wages and the mental health of children and adolescents.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis repeated cross-sectional, population-based US study used data from 2001 to 2022. Participants included state-representative, stratified random samples of children from the National Survey
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44

Van der Heijde, D., L. S. Gensler, A. Deodhar, et al. "OP0105 EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF BIMEKIZUMAB IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS: 48-WEEK PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES FROM A PHASE 2B, RANDOMISED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, DOSE-RANGING STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.323.

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Background:Bimekizumab (BKZ), a monoclonal antibody that selectively neutralises interleukin (IL)-17A and IL-17F, is a potential therapeutic option in ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Objectives:To report 48-week (wk) patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients (pts) with AS treated with BKZ in a phase 2b dose-ranging study (BE-AGILE;NCT02963506).Methods:Pts with active AS (Bath AS Disease Activity Index [BASDAI] ≥4; spinal pain ≥4 [0–10]), fulfilling modified New York criteria (central reading), and inadequate response/intolerance to NSAIDs were randomised according to the study design (Figure 1)
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45

Schirrmacher, Julien, Mara Weinelt, Thomas Blanz, Nils Andersen, Emília Salgueiro, and Ralph R. Schneider. "Multi-decadal atmospheric and marine climate variability in southern Iberia during the mid- to late-Holocene." Climate of the Past 15, no. 2 (2019): 617–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-617-2019.

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Abstract. To assess the regional multi-decadal to multi-centennial climate variability along the southern Iberian Peninsula during the mid- to late-Holocene record of paleo-environmental indicators from marine sediments were established for two sites in the Alboran Sea (ODP-161-976A) and the Gulf of Cádiz (GeoB5901-2). High-resolution records of organic geochemical properties and planktic foraminiferal assemblages are used to decipher precipitation and vegetation changes as well as hydrological conditions with respect to sea surface temperature (SST) and marine primary productivity (MPP). As a
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46

Demb, Joshua, Linn Abraham, Diana L. Miglioretti, et al. "Screening Mammography Outcomes: Risk of Breast Cancer and Mortality by Comorbidity Score and Age." JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 112, no. 6 (2019): 599–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djz172.

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Abstract Background Potential benefits of screening mammography among women ages 75 years and older remain unclear. Methods We evaluated 10-year cumulative incidence of breast cancer and death from breast cancer and other causes by Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and age in the Medicare-linked Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (1999–2010) cohort of 222 088 women with no less than 1 screening mammogram between ages 66 and 94 years. Results During median follow-up of 107 months, 7583 were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer and 1742 with ductal carcinoma in situ; 471 died from breast canc
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Park, J. I., Y. Jang, and E. S. Lee. "317 EFFECT OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES (ROS) ON ACTIVATION OF BOVINE OOCYTES MATURED IN VITRO." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 18, no. 2 (2006): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv18n2ab317.

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Vitamin E is an antioxidant that protects embryos from oxidative stress and supports embryonic development in vitro. This study was carried out to assess the effect of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by measuring the effects of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and vitamin E (VitE) on chemical activation of in vitro-matured oocytes. Bovine ovaries were collected from slaughtered cows at a local abattoir. Oocytes were aspirated from follicles 3-8 mm in diameter and transferred to maturation medium: tissue culture medium (TCM)-199 supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal calf serum, 100 mg/L-cysteinr, 44 mg/L sod
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48

Fotiadi, A., N. Hatzianastassiou, C. Matsoukas, et al. "Analysis of the decrease in the tropical mean outgoing shortwave radiation at the top of atmosphere for the period 1984-2000." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 5, no. 1 (2005): 455–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-5-455-2005.

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Abstract. A decadal-scale trend in the tropical radiative energy budget has been observed recently by satellites, which however is not reproduced by climate models. In the present study, we have computed the outgoing shortwave radiation (OSR) at the top of atmosphere (TOA) at 2.5° longitude-latitude resolution and on a mean monthly basis for the 17-year period 1984–2000, by using a deterministic solar radiative transfer model and cloud climatological data from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) D2 database. Atmospheric temperature and humidity vertical profiles, as w
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Elbagir, S., L. M. Diaz-Gallo, G. Grosso, et al. "POS0747 ANTI-PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE/PROTHROMBIN ANTIBODIES AND VASCULAR EVENTS ASSOCIATE POSITIVELY WITH HLA-DRB1*13 AND NEGATIVELY WITH HLA-DRB1*03 IN SLE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 658.2–659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2243.

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BackgroundAnti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin antibodies (anti-PS/PT) associate with thrombotic events (1). HLA-DRB1 alleles contribute to the occurrence of conventional antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), including anti-beta2glycoprotein-I (beta2GPI) and anti-cardiolipin (CL) (2).ObjectivesWe investigated associations between anti-PS/PT and HLA-DRB1 alleles and thrombosis in patients with SLE. Conventional aPL were included for comparison.MethodsWe included 341 consecutive Swedish SLE patients, with information on general cardiovascular risk factors, including blood lipids, lupus anticoagulant
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Жилінський, А. П., та А. В. Павлишин. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ВЕНОЗНОГО ТРОМБОЕМБОЛІЗМУ У ХВОРИХ НА ГОСТРИЙ КАЛЬКУЛЬОЗНИЙ ХОЛЕЦИСТИТ". Здобутки клінічної і експериментальної медицини, № 1 (11 квітня 2025): 104–9. https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2025.v.i1.15250.

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РЕЗЮМЕ. Профілактика венозного тромбоемболізму після лапароскопічних операцій має велике значення для збереження здоров’я пацієнтів. Виникнення таких ускладнень в останні роки стало все більш поширеним явищем. Мета роботи – покращення результатів профілактики та лікування тромбоемболічних ускладнень пацієнтів із гострим калькульозним холециститом. Матеріал і методи. Проведено аналіз діагностики та лікування 300 пацієнтів, які були прооперовані лапароскопічним методом з приводу жовчнокамʼяної хвороби на базі обласного центру планової хірургії і трансплантології Рівненської обласної клінічної лі
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