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Journal articles on the topic '347.68 (043.2)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Liu, Q., M. Dai, W. Chen, et al. "How significant is submarine groundwater discharge and its associated dissolved inorganic carbon in a river-dominated shelf system?" Biogeosciences 9, no. 5 (2012): 1777–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-1777-2012.

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Abstract. In order to assess the role of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and its impact on the carbonate system on the northern South China Sea (NSCS) shelf, we measured seawater concentrations of four radium isotopes 223,224,226,228Ra along with carbonate system parameters in June–July, 2008. Complementary groundwater sampling was conducted in coastal areas in December 2008 and October 2010 to constrain the groundwater end-members. The distribution of Ra isotopes in the NSCS was largely controlled by the Pearl River plume and coastal upwelling. Long-lived Ra isotopes (228Ra and 226Ra) w

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Kibirige, Davis, Isaac Sekitoleko, William Lumu, et al. "Understanding the pathogenesis of lean non-autoimmune diabetes in an African population with newly diagnosed diabetes." Diabetologia 65, no. 4 (2022): 675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-021-05644-8.

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Abstract Aims/hypothesis Apparent type 2 diabetes is increasingly reported in lean adult individuals in sub-Saharan Africa. However, studies undertaking robust clinical and metabolic characterisation of lean individuals with new-onset type 2 diabetes are limited in this population. This cross-sectional study aimed to perform a detailed clinical and metabolic characterisation of newly diagnosed adult patients with diabetes in Uganda, in order to compare features between lean and non-lean individuals. Methods Socio-demographic, clinical, biophysical and metabolic (including oral glucose toleranc

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Assing, Volker. "On some species of Apatetica WESTWOOD (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Apateticinae)." Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 68, no. 2 (2018): 347–59. https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.68.2.347-359.

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Assing, Volker (2018): On some species of Apatetica WESTWOOD (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Apateticinae). Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 68 (2): 347-359, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.68.2.347-359

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Smith, Paul, José Maciel, Hurtado Mikel Redin, et al. "Twenty-eight new and significant departmental reptile records for Paraguay." Acta Zoológica Lilloana 68, no. 2 (2024): 347–85. https://doi.org/10.30550/j.azl/1954.

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Smith, Paul, Maciel, José, Redin Hurtado, Mikel, Galeano, Sergio, Stepan, Nicole, Brouard, Jean-Paul, Ríos, Sergio D., Ferreira Riveros, Marcela, Smith, Rebecca L., Owen, Matthew, Nicolay, Harald, Derna, Roberto, Vera Burró, Alvaro, Lahaye, Tito, Cacciali, Pier (2024): Twenty-eight new and significant departmental reptile records for Paraguay. Acta Zoológica Lilloana 68 (2): 347-385, DOI: 10.30550/j.azl/1954, URL: https://doi.org/10.30550/j.azl/1954

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Ohya, Yuno, Takayuki Ando, Akira Ueda, et al. "Prognostic impact of immune-related adverse events with nivolumab in patients with advanced gastric cancer: A multicenter retrospective analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 4_suppl (2020): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.347.

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347 Background: Nivolumab was established as one of the standard treatments for previously treated advanced gastric cancer (AGC). The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) with Nivolumab and its impact on treatment efficacy in clinical practice. Methods: We performed multicenter retrospective analysis, which included 90 patients with advanced gastric cancer who received Nivolumab treatment between October 2017 and September 2019. The frequency of irAEs and its treatment outcome were evaluated, and survival was compared during Nivolumab treatmen

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Vélez Álvarez, Gladis Adriana. ""Contar Cada muerte, Cada muerte Cuenta…” (Iniciativa regional de reducción de la mortalidad materna, OPS 2005)." Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología 60, no. 1 (2009): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18597/rcog.347.

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Cuando en el año 2006 Nacer analizó las muertes por hemorragia obstétrica ocurridas en el departamento de Antioquia durante los dos años anteriores, se insistió en la necesidad de fortalecer tres prácticas que ya habían sido identificadas (en otras latitudes y por otros investigadores) como cruciales para disminuir la mortalidad y morbilidad por esta temible complicación.En primer lugar, el manejo activo del tercer período del parto, que hasta ahora ha sido la práctica más importante para disminuir el riesgo de hemorragia posparto.1 En Antioquia se han logrado avances en ese sentido pero aún n

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Szuber, Natasha, Judith Jolin, and Michael Harnois. "Patterns of Care and Outcomes in Adolescents and Young Adults with Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: A Multicenter Population-Based Study." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 3650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-148922.

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Abstract Background: The median age at diagnosis of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) is in the sixth decade, though adolescents and young adults (AYA) with MPN comprise a distinct, growing sub-population. Preliminary data has exposed a unique phenotype and clinical trajectory in these patients (Haematologica. 2019; 104(8):1580-1588; Am J Hematol. 2018; 93(12):1474-1484). Additional questions remain concerning the biological underpinnings of this population, but also, importantly, patterns of care and outcomes in the real-world setting. The objective of this study was to systematically evalua

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Deepa, Khalada Parvin, Nusrat Ghafoor, Nawshin Siraj, Md Ziaul Haque, Md Ubaidul Islam, and Most Razina Jubaida. "Comparison of Ocular Lens Thickness of Type-2 Diabetic Retinopathy Patients with Non-diabetic Control, Measured by High Resolution Ultrasonography." Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal 10, no. 1-2 (2021): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v10i1-2.54002.

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Background & objective: The aim of this study was to verify whether the ocular lens of type-2 diabetic retinopathy patients was thicker (measured by high resolution Ultrasonography) than those of non-diabetic individuals.The study also evaluated the differences in lens thickness (LT) between right and left eyes of diabetic retinopathy patients, and the differences in LT between proliferative and background retinopathy cases. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 68 subjects (34 cases and 34 controls) aged 20-60 years in the Department of Radiology and Imaging, BIRDEM Hosp

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ศรีโกไสย, สุนทรี, อุไรวรรณ วงศ์โปธิ, ณัฏฐ์พิมล วงศ์เมือง та อนงค์พร ต๊ะคำ. "การพัฒนาระบบบริการสุขภาพจิตผู้ปกครองของเด็กและวัยรุ่นที่มีปัญหาสุขภาพจิตและพัฒนาการ". Journal of Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council 38, № 02 (2023): 88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.60099/jtnmc.v38i02.261791.

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บทนำ ที่ผ่านมายังไม่มีระบบที่ชัดเจนในการบริการสุขภาพจิตผู้ปกครอง และการคัดกรองยังไม่ครอบคลุม มีข้อจำกัดในการเข้าถึงบริการของผู้ปกครองที่มีปัญหาสุขภาพจิต รวมทั้งความเชื่อมโยงระหว่างหน่วยบริการ วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย เพื่อพัฒนาระบบบริการสุขภาพจิตผู้ปกครองของเด็กและวัยรุ่นที่มีปัญหาสุขภาพจิต และพัฒนาการ ทดสอบประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผลของโปรแกรมการบำบัดสังคมจิตใจแบบสั้นแนวซาเทียร์โมเดล การออกแบบวิจัย การวิจัยและพัฒนา วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย การวิจัยแบ่งเป็น 5 ระยะ ทำการศึกษาระหว่าง มกราคม 2563 - ธันวาคม 2565 ระยะที่ 1 วิเคราะห์ ความต้องการความจำเป็น ระยะที่ 2 ออกแบบระบบบริการสุขภาพจิตผู้ปกครอง ระยะที่ 3 สร

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Dumas, Pierre-Yves, Sarah Bertoli, Clémence Santana, et al. "Real-World Multicenter Comparison of Venetoclax and Azacitidine Versus Intermediate or High Dose Cytarabine-Based Salvage for Patients with AML in First Relapse after Front Line Intensive Chemotherapy. a Dataml-IPC-Auraml Consortium Study." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 4275. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-210596.

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Introduction: Prognosis in relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients (pts) is dismal, with no standard chemotherapy. Intermediate (I) or high (H)-dose cytarabine (DAC)-based regimens are common salvage treatments (Döhner, Blood 2022) leading to around 50% CR/CRi (Megías-Vericat, AJH 2018). Venetoclax (VEN)-azacitidine (AZA) is a front-line standard of care for unfit pts but is also widely used in pts with molecular relapse, primary induction failure (PIF) or morphologic relapse (Rel). In this study, we report the largest cohort of pts with AML treated with VEN-AZA compared to salvage I/HD

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Bowmaker, Graham A., Effendy, Robert D. Hart, John D. Kildea, and Allan H. White. "Lewis-Base Adducts of Group 11 Metal(I) Compounds. LXXIII Synthesis, Spectroscopy and Structural Systematics of New 1 : 1 'Cubane' Tetramers of Copper(I) and Silver(I) Halides with Triphenylarsine." Australian Journal of Chemistry 50, no. 6 (1997): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c96039.

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Syntheses and room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structural characterization of a number of 1 : 1 ‘cube tetramer’ adducts of copper(I) and silver(I) halides, MX, with triphenylarsine, AsPh3, are recorded, being [XM(AsPh3)]4. The CuBr adduct, obtained unsolvated from toluene, orthorhombic Pbcn, a 17·844(5), b 20·778(8), c 18·430(4) Å, Z = 4 tetramers, conventional R on |F| 0·058 for No 1309 independent ‘observed’ reflctions (I > 3σ(I)), is isomorphous with previously recorded [ClAg(PPh3)]4, the tetramer having crystallographically imposed 2 symmetry. The CuI adduct, previously recorded as

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García, Botella A., la Serna Esteban S. De, Antoñanzas L. López, et al. "Lessons Learned in Elective Surgeries After 6 Pandemic Waves of SARS-CoV-2. A Single European Center Experience." World Journal of Surgery 47 (June 5, 2023): 2958–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-023-07222-y.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The reported high surgical morbidity and mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2 prompted preoperative screening and modification of surgical protocols. Although vaccination and treatment of COVID-19 have resulted in lower hospitalization rates and infection severity, publications on postoperative results have not been updated. The aim of the study was to analyze the outcomes of patients undergoing surgery in two periods with high incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection, before and after vaccination. <strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This is a prospective c

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Han, Ai Jun, Li Ya Zhang, Ming Quan Ye, Dong Sheng Hu, and Hou He Chen. "Synthesis of Co_xZn₁_-_xCr₂O₄ Solid Solutions and its Catalytic Performance for Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 3409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3409.

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Nanocrystalline CoxZn1-xCr2O4(x=0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 0.95, and 1) was synthesized by the low-temperature combustion synthesis method using citric acid as reductant and metal nitrates as oxidants. XRD, TEM, FT-IR and DSC were employed to characterize the structure, morphology, infrared curve and the catalytic performance for the ammonium perchlorate (AP) decomposition of the sample, respectively. Results show that cubic spinel-type solid solution of 30 nm CoxZn1-xCr2O4particles can be obtained at 800 °C. The absorption bands in IR curve at 528 cm-1and 627 cm-1corresponding to the vibration of octahed

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14

Flax, Judy F., Teresa Realpe-Bonilla, Linda S. Hirsch, Linda M. Brzustowicz, Christopher W. Bartlett, and Paula Tallal. "Specific Language Impairment in Families." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 46, no. 3 (2003): 530–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2003/043).

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Two family aggregation studies report the occurrence and co-occurrence of oral language impairments (LIs) and reading impairments (RIs). Study 1 examined the occurrence (rate) of LI and RI in children with specific language impairment (SLI probands), a matched control group, and all nuclear family members. Study 2 included a larger sample of SLI probands, as well as their nuclear and extended family members. Probands and their family members who met specific criteria were classified as language and/or reading impaired based on current testing. In Study 1, the rates of LI and RI for nuclear fam

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Bogaerts, Stefan, Marinus Spreen, Paul ter Horst, and Coby Gerlsma. "Predictive Validity of the HKT-R Risk Assessment Tool: Two and 5-Year Violent Recidivism in a Nationwide Sample of Dutch Forensic Psychiatric Patients." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 8 (2017): 2259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x17717128.

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This study has examined the predictive validity of the Historical Clinical Future [ Historisch Klinisch Toekomst] Revised risk assessment scheme in a cohort of 347 forensic psychiatric patients, which were discharged between 2004 and 2008 from any of 12 highly secure forensic centers in the Netherlands. Predictive validity was measured 2 and 5 years after release. Official reconviction data obtained from the Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice were used as outcome measures. Violent reoffending within 2 and 5 years after discharge was assessed. With regard to violent reoffending, results ind

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Tsai, Charlton, Bastien Nguyen, Anisha Luthra, et al. "Brain metastasis in gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma: Outcomes and molecular features." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 4_suppl (2022): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.4_suppl.347.

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347 Background: Brain metastases (BrM) rarely occur in patients with metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA) and represent a unique therapeutic challenge. We describe the unique clinical, molecular, and genomic factors associated with mGEA cancer and BrM development in order to help guide future clinical management. Methods: Patients (pts) with GEA seen at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) from 2008-2019 and who had consented for genomic tumor profiling with MSK-IMPACT, a capture-based next-generation sequencing platform that detects mutations, copy-number variations, and

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Teshima, Takanori, K. Matsuo, K. Matsue, et al. "Impact of HLA Mismatch on the Incidence of Acute GVHD and Rejection after Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (RICT)." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 2758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.2758.2758.

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Abstract HLA incompatibility between the donor and recipient is the most critical factor governing the incidence of rejection and GVHD after conventional allogeneic stem cell transplantation. But the impact of HLA disparity on GVHD and graft rejection after RICT remains to be elucidated. We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of 437 patients who underwent bone marrow (n=95) or peripheral blood stem cell RICT (n=342). The numbers of patients who received a graft from a HLA-matched (275 from siblings, 11 from family members, and 54 from unrelated donors), one-locus-mismatched, 2- or 3-loci-mis

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López Gamboa, Yoel. "La nutrigenética: una oportunidad para la prevención y el tratamiento de enfermedades." RECIMUNDO 8, no. 2 (2024): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26820/recimundo/8.(2).abril.2024.337-347.

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La nutrigenética emerge como un campo de estudio crucial en la búsqueda de estrategias personalizadas para la prevención y el tratamiento de enfermedades. Con el objetivo de establecer la relación que existe entre el consumo de nutrientes y la probabilidad de desarrollar enfermedades se desarrolló el presente trabajo con la intención de exponer el estado actual de la literatura científica en este sentido. Se desarrolló un estudio de revisión en los idiomas español, inglés y portugués en Scielo, PubMed, Google académico y Redalyc. Se utilizaron los siguientes términos de búsquedas: nutrigenétic

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Novita, Hessy, Iman Rusmana, Munti Yuhana, and Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu. "KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI ANTI QUORUM SENSING (AQS) SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT VIRULENSI PENYAKIT PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 10, no. 1 (2015): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.10.1.2015.89-98.

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Penyakit bakterial adalah salah satu penyebab kerugian besar di bidang akuakultur. Faktor virulensi bakteri penyakit umumnya diekspresikan oleh gen-gen virulen yang diregulasi dengan sistem Quorum Sensing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteri yang memiliki potensi sebagai Anti Quorum Sensing (AQS) yang dapat menghambat faktor virulensi bakteri patogen penyebab penyakit pada ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Isolasi bakteri dilakukan dari sedimen, organ pencernaan dan air kolam ikan lele dumbo dari Parung, Ciampea, dan Gunung Sindur, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Sebanyak

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Nazeri, Pantea, Parvin Mirmiran, Mehdi Hedayati, Yadollah Mehrabi, Hossein Delshad, and Fereidoun Azizi. "Can postpartum maternal urinary iodine be used to estimate iodine nutrition status of newborns?" British Journal of Nutrition 115, no. 7 (2016): 1226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114516000064.

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AbstractI deficiency can lead to detrimental effects, particularly in neonates and young infants. The aim of this study was to explore whether postpartum maternal urinary I can be used to estimate the I status of newborns. In this cross-sectional study conducted in Tehran, lactating mothers and newborns, within 3–5 d postpartum, were randomly selected. Urine samples were collected from each mother and newborn, and a heel-prick blood sample was obtained from all newborns as part of the routine national newborn screening programme. According to the WHO criteria, median urinary I concentration (U

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Entsminger, Edward D., Jeanne C. Jones, John W. Guyton, Bruce D. Leopold, and Bronson K. Strickland. "Mowing Effects on Woody Stem Density and Woody and Herbaceous Vegetation Heights Along Mississippi Highway Right-of-Ways." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 10, no. 1 (2018): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/052018-jfwm-043.

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Abstract Roadside right-of-ways (ROWs) undergo regular disturbances such as mowing, maintenance, wrecks, and road developments, which affect soils, groundwater, surface hydrology, and the composition of vegetation. Roadsides can provide and support an environment for diverse plant communities, but management practices have reduced native grasses, wildflowers, and woody plants. Woody plants are not desirable for traffic safety, maintenance, and visibility along road ROWs. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate effects of roadside mowing frequency on native and nonnative her

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O'Shaughnessy, Joyce, Francois Clement Bidard, Patrick Neven, et al. "Imlunestrant with or without abemaciclib in advanced breast cancer (ABC): Safety analyses from the phase III EMBER-3 trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 1060. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.1060.

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1060 Background: Imlunestrant is a next-generation, brain-penetrant, oral SERD. The EMBER-3 trial (NCT04975308) in patients with ER+, HER2- ABC and disease progression on/after aromatase inhibitor therapy showed significant progression-free survival improvement with imlunestrant (imlu; 400 mg once daily [QD]) over standard therapy (SOC, fulvestrant or exemestane) among patients with ESR1 mutations, as well as with imlunestrant+abemaciclib (imlu [400 mg QD] + abema [150 mg twice daily]) over imlu in all patients regardless of ESR1 mutation status. Detailed safety analyses are presented. Methods

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Johansen, Lars Bo, Thomas Ulrik Skram Jensen, Bettina Pump, and Peter Norsk. "Contribution of abdomen and legs to central blood volume expansion in humans during immersion." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 3 (1997): 695–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.3.695.

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Johansen, Lars Bo, Thomas Ulrik Skram Jensen, Bettina Pump, and Peter Norsk. Contribution of abdomen and legs to central blood volume expansion in humans during immersion. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3): 695–699, 1997.—The hypothesis was tested that the abdominal area constitutes an important reservoir for central blood volume expansion (CBVE) during water immersion in humans. Six men underwent 1) water immersion for 30 min (WI), 2) water immersion for 30 min with thigh cuff inflation (250 mmHg) during initial 15 min to exclude legs from contributing to CBVE (WI+Occl), and 3) a seated nonimmersed con

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Falk, Eli M., Erin M. Staab, Amber N. Deckard, et al. "Effectiveness of Multilevel and Multidomain Interventions to Improve Glycemic Control in U.S. Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Diabetes Care 47, no. 9 (2024): 1704–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc24-0375.

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BACKGROUND Racial and ethnic disparities in type 2 diabetes outcomes are a major public health concern. Interventions targeting multiple barriers may help address disparities. PURPOSE To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of diabetes self-management education (DSME) interventions in minority populations. We hypothesized that interventions addressing multiple levels (individual, interpersonal, community, and societal) and/or domains (biological, behavioral, physical/built environment, sociocultural environment, and health care system) would have the greatest effect on hyperglycemia.

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Lê, Thanh Dũng, Vĩnh Hoài Ngô, Hữu Khuyên Phạm та Duy Huề Nguyễn. "BIẾN THỂ GIẢI PHẪU ĐỘNG MẠCH GAN TRÊN 300 TRƯỜNG HỢP CHỤP MẠCH MÁU SỐ HÓA XÓA NỀN". Vietnamese Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, № 26 (11 липня 2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55046/vjrnm.26.449.2016.

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Mục tiêu: Phân loại và mô tả tỷ lệ các biến thể giải phẫu của động mạch (ĐM) gan ở các trường hợp được chụp mạch số hóa xóa nền (DSA).Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 300 trường hợp được chụp mạch số hóa xóa nền ĐM tạng tại khoa chẩn đoán hình ảnh bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 05/2015 đến 05/2016.Kết quả: Trong số 300 ca được lựa chọn: 232 trường hợp (77,3%) có dạng giải phẫu ĐM gan thông thường (loại I). 68 trường hợp (22,7%) có biển thể giải phẫu: 14 trường hợp (4,7%) thay đổi vị trí xuất phát ĐM gan trái.

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Schäfer, Stefan B., Claudia Rudolph, Martin Kolodziej, Frank Mauermann, Fritz Christian Roller, and Gabriele Anja Krombach. "Optimization of Whole-Body CT Examinations of Polytrauma Patients in Comparison with the Current Diagnostic Reference Levels." RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren 191, no. 11 (2019): 1015–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0881-3113.

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Purpose Evaluation of the dose values of a polytrauma whole-body CT examination used in clinical practice with regard to the 2016 updated diagnostic reference levels and reduction of the mean exposure levels using simple optimization steps. Materials and Methods In each case, 100 exposure values before and after dose optimization were compared with the old and new diagnostic reference levels. The grayscale values and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were determined for the lung, the aortic arch and the liver. A visual assessment of the image quality was performed by two radiologists on the basi

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Ohashi, Takuya, Mitsumasa Kawago, Yoshimitsu Hirai, et al. "Efficacy of Continuous Saline Irrigation Therapy for Descending Necrotizing Mediastinitis." Surgery Journal 09, no. 03 (2023): e107-e111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775559.

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Abstract Objectives Descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) is a poor prognosis disease. This study aims to examine the patient background and treatment of DNM and to identify more effective treatments for DNM. Methods The patient background and treatment of 11 patients who underwent surgery for DNM between November 2010 and June 2021 were studied. The patients were divided into six patients who underwent continuous saline irrigation (group I) and five patients who did not (group N). The differences in the drainage duration and length of hospital stay between the two groups were retrospecti

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Davies, S., G. W. Mann, K. S. Carslaw, et al. "3-D microphysical model studies of Arctic denitrification: comparison with observations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 5, no. 1 (2005): 347–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-5-347-2005.

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Abstract. Simulations of Arctic denitrification using a 3-D chemistry-microphysics transport model are compared with observations for the winters 1994/1995, 1996/1997 and 1999/2000. The model of Denitrification by Lagrangian Particle Sedimentation (DLAPSE) couples the full chemical scheme of the 3-D chemical transport model, SLIMCAT, with a nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) growth and sedimentation scheme. We use observations from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and Improved Limb Atmospheric Sounder (ILAS) satellite instruments, the balloon-borne Michelsen Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric So

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Wang, Dairong, John C. McGiff та Nicholas R. Ferreri. "Calcium-Mediated Cox-2 Expression and Pge 2 Production in the Rat Medullary Thick Ascending Limb(mTAL) Is Tnf α -Dependent". Hypertension 36, suppl_1 (2000): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hyp.36.suppl_1.709-b.

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P89 Severe hypercalcemia often is associated with polyuria in patients. We have shown that mTAL cells express cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) when challenged with tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF α ), an effect that was linked to the decrease in TNF α -mediated 86 Rb + uptake, an in vitro correlate of natriuresis. The mTAL expresses calcium sensing receptor(CaR), a G-protein coupled receptor that senses small changes in extracellular calcium concentration([Ca 2+ ] o ) and ultimately increases intracellular calcium concentration([Ca 2+ ] i ) and protein kinase C(PKC) activity. We assessed the effects of

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Pinte, Larisa, Simona Caraiola, Daniel Vasile Balaban, et al. "COVID-19 Impact and Vaccination Willingness among Romanian Patients with Autoimmune/Immune-Mediated Diseases." Healthcare 9, no. 12 (2021): 1707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121707.

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Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with immune diseases are a vulnerable population. We aimed to evaluate their access to medical care, as well as their awareness and willingness to obtain the vaccine after a year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional, multicenter study was conducted on a questionnaire basis, handled both online as well as in person. Results: 651 patients with autoimmune or immune mediated diseases were enrolled. More than half (339/641 [53%]) reported difficulties in obtaining medical care throughout the pandemic and 135/651 ([21%]) of them we

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Palmore, Tara N., Angela V. Michelin, MaryAnn Bordner, et al. "Use of Adherence Monitors as Part of a Team Approach to Control Clonal Spread of Multidrug-ResistantAcinetobacter baumanniiin a Research Hospital." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 32, no. 12 (2011): 1166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/662710.

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Background.Multidrug-resistantAcinetobacter baumannii(MDRAB) is difficult to treat and eradicate. Several reports describe isolation and environmental cleaning strategies that controlled hospital MDRAB outbreaks. Such interventions were insufficient to interrupt MDRAB transmission in 2 intensive care unit-based outbreaks in our hospital. We describe strategies that were associated with termination of MDRAB outbreaks at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center.Methods.In response to MDRAB outbreaks in 2007 and 2009, we implemented multiple interventions, including stakeholder meetings,

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Rashid, Taslima, Nirmitha Jayaratne, Marjan Taher, Tristan Barber, Nneka Nwokolo, and Michael Rayment. "P028 Characterising neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infections and treatment in a large, urban cohort." Sexually Transmitted Infections 93, Suppl 1 (2017): A26.3—A27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053232.74.

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IntroductionBetter detection and more frequent testing may explain increases in NG. We wished to characterise patients attending our clinics with NG, and audit management against BASHH standards.Methods300 sequential NG patients attending in 2016 were reviewed. Data collected: demographics, NAAT/culture positivity (per site), antimicrobial treatment and resistance, and test of cure (TOC).ResultsMean age was 34 (17–65); 92% male; 75% white; 86% MSM. 415 site specific infections captured. Site distribution by NAAT, culture concordance/sensitivities, and TOC are presented below:Abstract P028 Tabl

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Yulnafatmawita and Febrian Anggriani. "Fresh Organic Matter Application to Improve Aggregate Stability of Ultisols under Wet Tropical Region." JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 18, no. 1 (2013): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2013.v18i1.33-44.

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Ultisol as a marginal soil has become ‘a hope’ by farmers in Indonesia due to land use change, lately. However, the soil is susceptible to degradation since it has low soil aggregate stability (SAS) as affected by low soil organic matter (SOM) content. A pot trial about application of fresh organic matter (FOM) was aimed to improve SAS of Ultisols under wet tropical rainforest. Three types of FOM (Tithonia diversifolia, Chromolaena odorata, and Gliricidia sepium) at different size (8, 6, 4, 2, and 0.5 cm) were applied for 1% (20 g 2 kg-1 soil), then mixed and incubated for three months. The ex

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Attanasio, L., A. De Rosa, L. Boccia, R. Di Palo, G. Campanile, and B. Gasparrini. "68 EFFECT OF CO-CULTURE DURING FERTILIZATION OF BUFFALO (BUBALUS BUBALIS) IN VITRO-MATURED DENUDED OOCYTES VITRIFIED BY CRYOTOP." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 20, no. 1 (2008): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv20n1ab68.

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Although removal of cumulus cells improves the efficiency of vitrification of buffalo (Bubalus bubalus) in vitro-matured (IVM) oocytes (Gasparrini et al. 2007 Anim. Reprod. Sci. 98, 335–342), the lack of cells impairs the fertilization process. Therefore, the aim of the present work was to evaluate the influence of a somatic support during in vitro fertilization (IVF) of buffalo vitrified denuded matured oocytes. Since IVF on a cumulus cells monolayer was inefficient, we verified the effects of co-culture with cumulus-enclosed oocytes (COCs). IVM buffalo oocytes (n = 316) were vitrified by the

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Ejaz, Sameen, Maryam Ejaz, Umme Kalsoom, Maha Kamran, Deeba Ahsan, and Samina Qamar. "Study of Histopathological Pattern of Endometrial Curettings and Healthcare Burden due to Inadequate Samples." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 4 (2022): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2216436.

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Aim: To determine the frequency of different histopathological findings of endometrial curettings presenting to a tertiary care hospital with a special focus on the frequency of inadequate samples which impose a major healthcare burden. Methods: The data of 975 female patients whose EC samples were received in the Pathology Lab of King Edward Medical University (KEMU), Lahore from August 2019- August 2021 was included in this retrospective, descriptive study. A statistical analysis of endometrial findings according to age and their association with histopathological findings was determined. Re

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Gest, A. L., T. N. Hansen, A. A. Moise, and C. J. Hartley. "Atrial tachycardia causes hydrops in fetal lambs." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 258, no. 4 (1990): H1159—H1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.258.4.h1159.

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The purpose of this project was to study mechanisms responsible for edema formation in fetuses with hydrops. We produced hydrops fetalis in 28 fetal sheep [gestational age of 125 +/- 5 days (mean +/- SD)] by pacing their atria at 300-320 beats/min for 68 +/- 40 (SD) h. All fetuses developed peripheral edema and ascites [volume of ascitic fluid was 134 +/- 75 (SD) ml; total protein concentration was 3.10 +/- 0.6 (SD) g/dl, and total albumin concentration was 1.68 +/- 0.3 (SD) g/dl]. Pacing did not affect aortic pressure but increased venous pressure from 4 +/- 1 to 8 +/- 1 (SE) Torr. Pacing did

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Pardo Aranda, Nuria, Cristina Viaplana, Jordi Remon, et al. "Outcome of KRAS mutated (m) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (pts) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (immuneCI)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e20526-e20526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e20526.

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e20526 Background: The most frequent genetic alteration in advanced NSCLC is KRASm in ~25% of tumors. This event associates with smoking pattern and high mutational burden, which correlate with the efficacy of CI in NSCLC. There is in silico evidence that coexisting KRASm and TP53m positively impact immuneCI benefit , but this association needs clinical validation. Methods: We retrospectively assess the efficacy of PD-1/PDL-1 CI (atezolizumab, pembrolizumab, nivolumab or durvalumab) in a cohort of NSCLC patients whose tumors were KRASm (with or without coexisting TP53m) as assessed by a next-g

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Ponomareva, E. Yu, and M. A. Kunitsyna. "Infective endocarditis in patients with diabetes." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 99, no. 9-10 (2022): 548–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-9-10-548-553.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an adverse premorbid background for the development, course and outcome of infective endocarditis (IE), and therefore the combination of these diseases requires study. Objective: to study the clinical features and outcomes of infective endocarditis in patients with diabetes mellitus. Material and methods A retrospective (from 2001 to 2007) and a prospective (from 2008 to 2018) analysis of 347 patients with specifi c IE, 243 men and 104 women, aged from 17 to 83 (median age 44.8; 34–54). Results. 22 patients with IE, were diagnosed with diabetes, that is, the incidence

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Zhuravleva, I. Yu, E. V. Karpova, L. A. Oparina, et al. "Bioprosthetic xenopericardium preserved with di- and penta-epoxy compounds: molecular cross-linking mechanisms, surface features and mechanical properties." Patologiya krovoobrashcheniya i kardiokhirurgiya 22, no. 3 (2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2018-3-56-68.

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<p><strong>Background.</strong> Heart valve bioprostheses made from glutaraldehyde-treated bovine and porcine pericardia are widely used in open and transcatheter valve surgeries. However, the glutaraldehyde cross-linkage leads to bioprosthetic calcification in many patients. Epoxides are advantageous alternatives to glutaraldehyde, since they engender the biomaterial with better calcification resistance. The cross-linking features of an epoxy compound depend on its chemical structure and have not been fully studied so far.<br /><strong>Aim.</strong> The stu

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Wechsler, Lawrence R., Robin Roberts, Anthony J. Furlan, et al. "Factors Influencing Outcome and Treatment Effect in PROACT II." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (2001): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.319.

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17 PROACT II was a randomized controlled trial of intra-arterial thrombolysis with recombinant prourokinase (r-proUK) plus low-dose heparin vs. low-dose heparin alone. In the primary outcome analysis, 40% of patients treated with r-proUK and 25% of control patients had a good neurological recovery at 90 days defined by a modified Rankin score≤2 (p=.043). Objective: To identify prognostic factors for the primary outcome measure and determine whether the treatment effect of r-proUK was consistent across subgroups stratified according to risk. Methods: Twenty-seven baseline categorical variables

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MacMillan, Margaret L., Marie Robin, Andrew C. Harris, et al. "A Refined Clinical Risk Score at Onset of Treatment for Acute Gvhd That Predicts Response to Initial Therapy, Survival and Transplant-Related Mortality." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.188.188.

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Abstract Corticosteroids are the standard initial therapy for acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) but are effective in only half of the cases. Methods to identify patients who are unlikely to respond to conventional initial therapy and who warrant alternative, more effective initial therapy are needed. The Minnesota (MN) group recently defined high-risk (HR)-aGVHD at onset by a novel acute GVHD risk score (Br J Haem 157(6):732,2012). Patients with HR-aGVHD were less likely to respond to steroid therapy and had a 2-fold increased risk of treatment-related (non-relapse) mortality (TRM) compa

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Fretheim, Atle, Ingeborg Hess Elgersma, Arnfinn Helleve, Petter Elstrøm, Oliver Kacelnik, and Lars G. Hemkens. "Effect of Wearing Glasses on Risk of Infection With SARS-CoV-2 in the Community." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 12 (2022): e2244495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.44495.

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ImportanceObservational studies have reported an association between the use of eye protection and reduced risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses, but, as with most infection control measures, no randomized clinical trials have been conducted.ObjectivesTo evaluate the effectiveness of wearing glasses in public as protection against being infected with SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA randomized clinical trial was conducted in Norway from February 2 to April 24, 2022; all adult members of the public who did not regularly wear g

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Kanankulam Velliangiri, Sivasankar, Sanjana Ballal, Madhav Prasad Yadhav, Madhavi Tripathi, Swayamjeet Satapathy, and Chandrasekhar Bal. "A long-term retrospective cohort-based risk-benefit analysis of augmenting total cumulative I-131 activity to 37GBq in differentiated thyroid cancer patients with skeletal metastases." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0294343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294343.

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Objective Skeletal metastases in differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients are associated with poor prognosis. The objective was to determine the maximum I-131 cumulative activity that could be safely administered without compromising efficacy. The secondary objective was to identify other prognostic factors affecting survival outcomes. Materials and methods This was a retrospective cohort study done at a tertiary-care institution comprising of data from January 1990-June 2020. 489 DTC patients having skeletal metastases with ≥12 months follow-up were included. Ninety-six percent of patient

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Kimario, Olivia Michael, Elimujuni Kalugila, Meshack Mwangonji, Paschalina Nzelu, and Fabian Massaga. "Knowledge on Complications of Recurrent Tonsillitis and its Surgical Management among Parents/Guardian of Paediatric Patients Receiving Services at the Otorhinolaryngology Department at BMC Mwanza Tanzania." East African Journal of Health and Science 7, no. 2 (2024): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajhs.7.2.2370.

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Background: Tonsillitis refers to inflammation of the palatine tonsil and most often occurs in children. Recurrent tonsillitis is defined as more than seven attacks within one year, more than five attacks a year within a two-year period, or more than three attacks a year within a three-year period. The global incidence and prevalence of tonsillitis are not completely known, the research indicates that 15-30% of sore throats in children and 5-10% of sore throats in adults are bacterial tonsillitis. Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study with span from May 2024 to August 2024. Resul

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Hinds, Richard M., John T. Capo, Marco Rizzo, James R. Roberson, and Michael B. Gottschalk. "Total Wrist Arthroplasty Versus Wrist Fusion: Utilization and Complication Rates as Reported by ABOS Part II Candidates." HAND 12, no. 4 (2016): 376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944716668846.

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Background: The aim of this study was to assess national trends in the utilization and complication rates of total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) and total wrist fusion (WF) as identified via review of the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS) Part II candidate database. Methods: The ABOS Part II candidate database is a collection of cases reported by candidates of the ABOS Part II board certification oral exam. The ABOS database was queried for all TWA and WF cases performed from 2005 to 2014. Linear regression analyses were used to assess trends in procedure utilization. Treatment diagnoses,

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Karim, Howlader Fazlul, SK Amirul Islam, Md Monowarul Islam, Shuvendra Nath Nag, Mohammad Murad Chowdhury, and Pranashis Saha. "Presenting Pattern and Treatment Modalities of Prostate Cancer in Nicrh." Bangladesh Journal of Urology 21, no. 2 (2020): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bju.v21i2.49856.

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Objective: The aim was to describe the clinicopathological presentation of prostate cancer and the treatment modality in patients seen in Uro-oncology department of National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital (NICRH), Bangladesh. Methods: Data were collected prospectively from all patients with diagnosed prostate cancer and managed in Uro-oncology department of NICRH from January 2016 to December 2017. Patient’s age, clinical presentation, prostate specific antigen(PSA) level, mode of diagnosis, Gleason sum score, stage of the disease at presentation and modality of treatment we

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Kabos, Peter, Qaiser Bashir, Robert Chen, JoAnn Lindenfeld, Han Myint, and Choon Kee Lee. "B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and Mitral Velocity E/A Ratio (MV E/A) Are Two Important Noninvasive Functional Indices of Cardiac AL Amyloidosis." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 4773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.4773.4773.

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Abstract Cardiac AL amyloidosis is characterized as global myocardial dysfunction, oftentimes complicated by pulmonary events during stem cell mobilization and autotransplant. Although BNP or N terminal proBNP has been shown to be prognostically significant for survival following autotransplant, pathophysiologic processes of the heart for elevated levels of these molecules are unclear. In the current study, we sought to evaluate functional cardiac indices assessed by two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography and to correlate to BNP and clinical events. Evaluations were done on 39 serial ech

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Niederwieser, D., C. Becker, R. Krahl, et al. "Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) after low-dose, total body irradiation-based regimen increased leukemia-free survival (LFS) in elderly patients with cytogenetic high-risk AML compared to chemotherapy (OSHO 97 study)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 7003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.7003.

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7003 Background: Even after reaching initial CR, most AML patients > 60 years relapse within 2 years of diagnosis. Cytogenetic high risk AML (abn 3q26, abn 11q23, -5/5q-, -7/7q- and complex) has an even worse prognosis. Attempts to improve survival by intensifying consolidation chemotherapy have so far failed. We investigated the role of allogeneic HCT in comparison to chemotherapy among patients with high risk cytogenetics entered into the OSHO AML 97 protocol. Methods: Initial treatment consisted of a course of induction therapy (AraC 2 g/m2 iv on day 1,3,5,7 + mitoxantrone 10 mg/m2 iv da

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Shah, Neil P., Philippe Rousselot, Charles A. Schiffer, et al. "Seven-Year (yr) Follow-up of Patients (pts) with Imatinib-Resistant or -Intolerant Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML-CP) Receiving Dasatinib in Study CA180-034, Final Study Results." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.520.520.

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Abstract Background: Dasatinib is a potent BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) currently approved at 100 mg once daily (QD) as a first-line therapy in CML-CP pts and a second-line therapy in pts with CML resistant/intolerant to prior therapy. CA180-034 (NCT00123474), a prospective, randomized phase 3 study, was designed to compare the dose and schedule of dasatinib therapy for the optimal benefit/risk ratio among pts with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML-CP. Results from this study have previously demonstrated significant efficacy of dasatinib in this pt population. Here, we report th

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Jehhef, K. A., F. A. Badawy, and A. A. Hussein. "Thermal Performance Enhancement of the Mixed Convection between two Parallel Plates by using Triangular Ribs." International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 26, no. 2 (2021): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijame-2021-0017.

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Abstract This paper aims to investigate the mixed convection between two parallel plates of a vertical channel, in the presence of a triangular rib. The non-stationary Navier-Stokes equations were solved numerically in a two-dimensional formulation for the low Reynolds number for the laminar air flow regime. Six triangular ribs heat-generating elements were located equidistantly on the heated wall. The ratio of the ribs to the channel width is varied (h / H = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) to study the effect of ribs height effects, the ratio of the channel width to the ribs height is fixed constant a

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