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Journal articles on the topic '375/.001'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yohanida, Dzikrina Iffa, and Ike Herdiana. "Hubungan Sikap Terhadap Informasi Terkait Covid-19 Dengan Kecenderungan Perilaku Prososial Pengguna Media Sosial." Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM) 1, no. 2 (2021): 1379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i2.28611.

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Melimpahnya informasi saat krisis berpotensi menyebabkan individu untuk berperilaku apapun yang dianggap tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara sikap terhadap informasi terkait COVID-19 dengan kecenderungan perilaku prososial pada dewasa awal pengguna media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan dewasa awal (18-40 tahun) pengguna media sosial. Sampel yang didapatkan dengan teknik voluntary sampling sebanyak 375 responden; 277 perempuan dan 98 laki-laki. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik survei daring menggunakan skala sikap in

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Kim, J. H., and F. F. Lange. "Epitaxial growth of PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3 thin films on (001) LaAlO3 by the chemical solution deposition method." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 10 (1999): 4004–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0541.

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Epitaxial PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3 (PZT) thin films were grown on (001) LaAlO3 substrates (∼6.1% lattice mismatch) by the chemical solution deposition method. The sequence of epitaxy during heating between 375 and 700 °C/1h was characterized by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. At approximately 375 °C/1h, a nanocrystalline metastable fluorite phase of PZT was formed from the pyrolyzed amorphous precursor. At higher temperatures (400–425 °C/1h), thermodynamically stable PZT crystallites were first observed at the interface; with increasing higher temperatures, these nuclei grew acro

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Jordan, E., D. K. Lovett, M. Hawkins, J. J. Callan, and F. P. O'Mara. "The effect of varying levels of coconut oil on intake, digestibility and methane output from continental cross beef heifers." Animal Science 82, no. 6 (2006): 859–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asc2006107.

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This experiment sought to establish the response to increasing levels of coconut oil (CO) supplementation with a fixed 0·50:0·50 forage:concentrate diet on intake, digestibility and methane (CH4) emissions. Sixteen continental cross beef heifers (mean starting weight 481±36 kg) were assigned randomly to one of four levels of CO; 0 g/day, 125 g/day, 250 g/day or 375 g/day in an incomplete (three periods) multiple (no. =4) Latin-square design experiment (no. =12 per treatment). A linear reduction in CH4 output occurred as the level of CO in the diet increased ( P<0·001) with the greatest redu

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van Oers, Marinus H. J., Richard Klasa, Robert E. Marcus, et al. "Rituximab maintenance improves clinical outcome of relapsed/resistant follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma in patients both with and without rituximab during induction: results of a prospective randomized phase 3 intergroup trial." Blood 108, no. 10 (2006): 3295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-05-021113.

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Abstract We evaluated the role of rituximab (R) both in remission induction and maintenance treatment of relapsed/resistant follicular lymphoma (FL). A total of 465 patients were randomized to induction with 6 cycles of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) (every 3 weeks) or R-CHOP (R: 375 mg/m2 intravenously, day 1). Those in complete remission (CR) or partial remission (PR) were randomized to maintenance with R (375 mg/m2 intravenously once every 3 months for a maximum of 2 years) or observation. R-CHOP induction yielded an increased overall response rate (CHOP,

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Naqvi, Imama Ali, Tahani Casameni Montiel, Yazan Bittar, et al. "Internet Access and Usage Among Stroke Survivors and Their Informal Caregivers: Cross-sectional Study." JMIR Formative Research 5, no. 3 (2021): e25123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/25123.

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Background Web-based interventions have shown promise for chronic disease management but have not been widely applied to populations with stroke. Existing barriers may inhibit the adoption of web-based interventions among stroke survivors and necessitate the involvement of informal caregivers. However, limited information is available on internet accessibility and usability among stroke survivors and their caregivers. Objective This study aims to investigate internet access and usage in a cohort of stroke survivors and their caregivers. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 375 p

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Caillet, Philippe, Florence Canoui-Poitrine, Johanna Vouriot, et al. "Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in the Decision-Making Process in Elderly Patients With Cancer: ELCAPA Study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 27 (2011): 3636–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.31.0664.

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Purpose To identify Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) components independently associated with changes in planned cancer treatment. Patients and Methods We prospectively included 375 consecutive elderly patients with cancer (ELCAPA01 study) assessed by geriatricians using the CGA. Multivariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with changes in the cancer treatment (intensification, decrease, or delayed > 2 weeks). Change was defined as a difference between the initial treatment proposal and the final treatment selected in a multidisciplinary meeting. Results Mean age wa

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Patwary, MM Alam, MH Rahman, H. Barua, S. Sarkar, and Md Shamsul Alam. "Study on the Growth and Development of two Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) Genotypes." Agriculturists 11, no. 2 (2013): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v11i2.17487.

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A preliminary investigation was carried out under the AEZ- 29 at the Agricultural Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Pahartali, Chittagong during December 2010 to May 2012 to evaluate two dragon fruit genotypes. The longer plant (272.13 cm) was recorded in HUP 002 while it was 263.34 cm in HUP 001 after one and half year of planting. Flower bud emergence took place after 17 months (on 9 May, 2012) in HUP 001, while it commenced in HUP 002 after 15 months (on 22 March, 2012). Flower bud required 28 days bloom from emergence and the fruit matured after 33 days f

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Maher, Carol, Ty Ferguson, Rachel Curtis, et al. "Weekly, Seasonal, and Festive Period Weight Gain Among Australian Adults." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 7 (2023): e2326038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.26038.

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ImportanceObesity is a major global health concern. A better understanding of temporal patterns of weight gain will enable the design and implementation of interventions with potential to alter obesity trajectories.ObjectiveTo describe changes in daily weight across 12 months among Australian adults.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study conducted between December 1, 2019, and December 31, 2021 in Adelaide, South Australia, involved 375 community-dwelling adults aged 18 to 65 years. Participants wore a fitness tracker and were encouraged to weigh themselves, preferably daily but at

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Moon, Jung Yeon, Tae Young Choi, Eun Soo Won, et al. "The Relationship Between Workplace Burnout and Male Depression Symptom Assessed by the Korean Version of the Gotland Male Depression Scale." American Journal of Men's Health 16, no. 5 (2022): 155798832211239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15579883221123930.

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Screening for depression in males is important because their symptoms differ from those of females, ranging from indications of aggression to attempts at suicide. Men and women differ in their responses to job stress. There are no tools that have been verified, developed, or translated for screening male depression in Korea. Our team translated the Gotland Male Depression Scale (GMDS) into Korean. The Korean version of GMDS (K-GMDS) and Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) were administered to 277 office workers in one public institution. Gender differences in each scale score wer

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Laupland, Kevin B., and Fiona Coyer. "Physician and Nurse Research in Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Units." American Journal of Critical Care 29, no. 6 (2020): 450–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2020136.

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Background Although clinical care is multidisciplinary, intensive care unit research commonly focuses on single-discipline themes. We sought to characterize intensive care unit research conducted by physicians and nurses. Methods One hundred randomly selected reports of clinical studies published in critical care medical and nursing journals were reviewed. Results Of the 100 articles reviewed, 50 were published in medical journals and 50 were published in nursing journals. Only 1 medical study (2%) used qualitative methods, compared with 9 nursing studies (18%) (P = .02). The distribution of q

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Brekhov, Kirill, Vladislav Bilyk, Andrey Ovchinnikov, Oleg Chefonov, Vladimir Mukhortov, and Elena Mishina. "Resonant Excitation of the Ferroelectric Soft Mode by a Narrow-Band THz Pulse." Nanomaterials 13, no. 13 (2023): 1961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13131961.

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This study investigates the impact of narrow-band terahertz pulses on the ferroelectric order parameter in Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 films on various substrates. THz radiation in the range of 1–2 THz with the pulse width of about 0.15 THz was separated from a broadband pulse with the interference technique. The 375 nm thick BST film on a MgO (001) substrate exhibits enhanced THz-induced second harmonic generation when excited by THz pulses with a central frequency of 1.6 THz, due to the resonant excitation of the soft phonon mode. Conversely, the BST film on a Si (001) substrate shows no enhancement, due

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Dieker, JoAnna, Kelsey Bacharz, Kendall Weber, and Sara H. Qualls. "CHARACTERISTICS OF CAREGIVERS WITH FAMILY CONFLICT." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1809.

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Abstract The family environment is often overlooked in caregiver research and assessment, despite having implications for caregiver health and well-being (Zarit et al., 2019). The purpose of the present study was to examine differences on two types of family conflict (beliefs and support) among a diverse sample of caregivers. The present sample consisted of help-seeking (n = 375) and non-help-seeking (n = 415) caregivers (total n = 790). Caregivers filled out the Caregiver Reaction Scale (O’Malley & Qualls, 2017), a multidimensional assessment of the caregiver experience. Results of a 2 (a

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Bongers, Coen C. W. G., Dominique S. M. ten Haaf, Nicholas Ravanelli, Thijs M. H. Eijsvogels, and Maria T. E. Hopman. "Core Temperature and Sweating in Men and Women During a 15-km Race in Cool Conditions." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 8 (2020): 1132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0721.

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Purpose: Studies often assess the impact of sex on the relation between core body temperature (CBT), whole-body sweat rate (WBSR), and heat production during exercise in laboratory settings, but less is known in free-living conditions. Therefore, the authors compared the relation between CBT, WBSR, and heat production between sexes in a 15-km race under cool conditions. Methods: During 3 editions of the Seven Hills Run (Nijmegen, the Netherlands) with similar ambient conditions (8–12°C, 80–95% relative humidity), CBT and WBSR were measured among 375 participants (52% male) before and immediate

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Sharma, Yogesh, Elizabeth Skoropata, Binod Paudel, et al. "Epitaxial Stabilization of Single-Crystal Multiferroic YCrO3 Thin Films." Nanomaterials 10, no. 10 (2020): 2085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10102085.

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We report on the growth of stoichiometric, single-crystal YCrO3 epitaxial thin films on (001) SrTiO3 substrates using pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy reveal that the films grew in a layer-by-layer fashion with excellent crystallinity and atomically smooth surfaces. Magnetization measurements demonstrate that the material is ferromagnetic below 144 K. The temperature dependence of dielectric permittivity shows a characteristic relaxor-ferroelectric behavior at TC = 375–408 K. A dielectric anomaly at the magnetic transition temperature indicates a close cor

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Marić, Mia. "Osobine ličnosti, životni događaji i anksioznost adolescenata." Primenjena psihologija 3, no. 1 (2010): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/pp.2010.1.39-57.

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Osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja jeste utvrđivanje doprinosa dimenzija ličnosti i životnih događaja predikciji simptoma anksioznosti kod adolescenata. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzorku od 300 adolescenta koji pripadaju nekliničkoj populaciji. U analizu su bili uključeni pokazatelji pet velikih dimenzija ličnosti- Neuroticizma, Ekstraverzije, Otvorenosti, Prijatnosti i Savesnosti, broj, vrsta i vremenski period javljanja životnih događaja i stresnih iskustava, i stepen manifestovanja simptoma anksioznosti kod adolescenata, u toku prethodnih nedelju dana. Kao konceptualni okvir poslužili su lek

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Fan, Bicheng, Pradeep Dewapriya, Fengjie Li, et al. "Pyrenosetin D, a New Pentacyclic Decalinoyltetramic Acid Derivative from the Algicolous Fungus Pyrenochaetopsis sp. FVE-087." Marine Drugs 18, no. 6 (2020): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18060281.

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The fungal genus Pyrenochaetopsis is commonly found in soil, terrestrial, and marine environments, however, has received little attention as a source of bioactive secondary metabolites so far. In a recent work, we reported the isolation and characterization of three new anticancer decalinoyltetramic acid derivatives, pyrenosetins A–C, from the Baltic Fucus vesiculosus-derived endophytic fungus Pyrenochaetopsis sp. FVE-001. Herein we report a new pentacyclic decalinoylspirotetramic acid derivative, pyrenosetin D (1), along with two known decalin derivatives wakodecalines A (2) and B (3) from an

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Werch, Chudley E., Hui Bian, Michele J. Moore, et al. "Brief Multiple Behavior Health Interventions for Older Adolescents." American Journal of Health Promotion 23, no. 2 (2008): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.07040533.

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Purpose. This study examined whether brief intervention strategies founded on the Behavior-Image Model and addressing positive images of college and career success could be potentially efficacious in impacting multiple health habits of high-risk adolescents transitioning into adulthood. Design. Participants were stratified by grade level and drug use and individually randomized to one of the three Plan for Success interventions, with baseline and 1 month postintervention data collections. Setting. A large, relatively diverse suburban school in northeast Florida. Subjects. A total of 375 11th a

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Patel, Vijay A., Mitchell Dunklebarger, Kalins Banerjee, Tom Shokri, Xiang Zhan, and Huseyin Isildak. "Surgical Management of Vestibular Schwannoma: Practice Pattern Analysis via NSQIP." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 129, no. 3 (2019): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419882044.

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Objective: Characterize current perspectives in the surgical management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) to guide otolaryngologists in understanding United States practice patterns. Methods: A retrospective analysis of ACS-NSQIP database was performed to abstract all patients from 2008 to 2016 who underwent VS resection using ICD-9/10 codes 225.1 and D33.3, respectively. The specific surgical approach employed was identified via CPT codes 61520, 61526/61596, and 61591, which represent retrosigmoid (RS), translabyrinthine (TL) and middle cranial fossa (MCF) approaches, respectively. Analyzed outco

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Sun, Lei, Tao Wang, Jie Gao, and Gaoyuan Yang. "Impact of dry eye disease on psychological symptoms among Chinese doctoral students studying abroad." Medicine 103, no. 38 (2024): e39786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000039786.

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This study aimed to evaluate the impact of dry eye disease (DED) on depression, anxiety, and stress among Chinese doctoral students studying abroad. This is a cross-sectional study. This study enrolled 185 Chinese doctoral students pursuing education in the Philippines. DED was assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index, while psychological symptoms were evaluated using the abbreviated version of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 questionnaire. A survey encompassing demographic information, potential DED risk factors, and individual habits was also administered. Of the 185 stud

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Guzmán facundo, Francisco Rafael, José Ignacio Vargas Martínez, Josefina Saraí Candia Arredondo, Lucio Rodriguez Aguilar, and Karla Selene Lopez Garcia. "Influencia de la presión de pares y Facebook en actitudes favorecedoras al consumo de drogas ilícitas en jóvenes universitarios mexicanos." Health and Addictions/Salud y Drogas 19, no. 1 (2019): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v19i1.399.

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Los problemas de salud relacionados con el consumo de drogas constituyen un campo prioritario de acción para los profesionales de la salud, particularmente para los profesionales en atención comunitaria. El Objetivo fue analizar la influencia predictiva de la presión de pares y exposición de contenido de drogas ilícitas en Facebook sobre las actitudes y el consumo de drogas ilícitas. El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo correlacional, en una muestra de 375 estudiantes universitarios de Tamaulipas México. Los resultados mostraron que 31,2% (IC 95% [26, 35]) consumieron drogas alguna vez en la

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Romeyke, Tobias, Elisabeth Noehammer, and Harald Stummer. "Patient-Report-Outcome-Measure and Incentives for Inpatient Chronic Care in Germany." Global Journal of Health Science 12, no. 8 (2020): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v12n8p127.

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INTRODUCTION: In general, incentive tools like pay for performance (P4P) have positive effects regarding treatment quality and financial outcomes. As they are applicable to the clinical management of chronic conditions like asthma and diabetes, this article analyses their potential for multimodal complex treatment of chronic rheumatic diseases.   METHODS: Cost data for chronic rheumatic diseases with and without specified complex treatments and their respective remuneration are compared to permit specific statements regarding incentive aspects in a DRG setting. Moreover, several st

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Onyejike, Darlington Nnamdi, Darlington Cyprain Akukwu, Odinakachi Ijike, et al. "Efficacy of Embalming Mixture Containing Formalin, Methanol and Water on Early Stage of Decomposition: A Validation Study." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 10, no. 3 (2022): 8430–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2022.178.

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Background: Stabbing with kitchen knife is a common method of homicide in Nigeria; and embalming of decomposing stabbed cadavers has been a challenge for morticians in Nigeria, because of the impairment of embalming fluid through the damaged arteries. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of an embalming mixture containing formalin, methanol and water on stabbed early decomposing carcasses using porcine analogues. Methods: Two infant pigs were used for this study. Animals were sacrificed and allowed to reach the early stage of decomposition before embalming. Cervical arteri

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Zenz, Thorsten, Barbara Eichhorst, Raymonde Busch, et al. "TP53 Mutation and Survival in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 29 (2010): 4473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.8762.

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Purpose The precise prognostic impact of TP53 mutation and its incorporation into treatment algorithms in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is unclear. We set out to define the impact of TP53 mutations in CLL. Patients and Methods We assessed TP53 mutations by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (exons 2 to 11) in a randomized prospective trial (n = 375) with a follow-up of 52.8 months (German CLL Study Group CLL4 trial; fludarabine [F] v F + cyclophosphamide [FC]). Results We found TP53 mutations in 8.5% of patients (28 of 328 patients). None of the patients with TP53 mutation

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Romeyke, Tobias, Elisabeth Noehammer, and Harald Stummer. "Incentives for Combining Structure and Process Quality to Improve Outcome in Rheumatic Treatment." SAGE Open 12, no. 3 (2022): 215824402211266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221126620.

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The study investigates the effects of multidisciplinary treatment for rheumatic treatment regarding (a) financial feasibility based on costs/remuneration in comparison to conventional treatment and (b) Patient reported outcome measures (Proms) to check for effectiveness. For (a), cost data and remuneration with and without multimodal rheumatologic complex treatment (MRCT) is analysed, including cost types. The database encompasses 18,794 treatment cases. For (b), a case study with retrospective patient data analysis ( N = 375, all treated in a specialized German hospital) regarding self-report

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Castaneda, Carlos A., Miluska Castillo, Iván Chavez, et al. "Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection, Its Virulent Genotypes, and Epstein-Barr Virus in Peruvian Patients With Chronic Gastritis and Gastric Cancer." Journal of Global Oncology, no. 5 (December 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00122.

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PURPOSE Helicobacter pylori (HP) and Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infections induce chronic gastritis (CG) and are accepted carcinogenics of gastric cancer (GC). Our objective for this study was to determine the prevalence of these agents and clinicopathological features of GC and CG associated with the infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS A single-center cohort of 375 Peruvian patients with GC and 165 control subjects with CG were analyzed. Evaluation of HP and EBV genes was performed through quantitative polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS Prevalence of HP was 62.9% in the whole population and 60.8% i

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Wang, Taiyao, Aris Paschalidis, Quanying Liu, Yingxia Liu, Ye Yuan, and Ioannis Ch Paschalidis. "Predictive Models of Mortality for Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19: Retrospective Cohort Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 8, no. 10 (2020): e21788. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21788.

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Background The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and its associated disease, COVID-19, have caused worldwide disruption, leading countries to take drastic measures to address the progression of the disease. As SARS-CoV-2 continues to spread, hospitals are struggling to allocate resources to patients who are most at risk. In this context, it has become important to develop models that can accurately predict the severity of infection of hospitalized patients to help guide triage, planning, and resource allocation. Objective The aim of this study was to develop accurate models to predict the mortality

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Shahangian, Shahram, Ana K. Stanković, Ira M. Lubin, James H. Handsfield, and Mark D. White. "Results of a Survey of Hospital Coagulation Laboratories in the United States, 2001." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 129, no. 1 (2005): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2005-129-47-roasoh.

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Abstract Context.—Coagulation and bleeding problems are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, and inappropriate testing practices may lead to bleeding or thrombotic complications. Objective.—To evaluate practices reported by hospital coagulation laboratories in the United States and to determine if the number of beds in a hospital was associated with different practices. Design.—From a sampling frame of institutions listed in the 1999 directory of the American Hospital Association, stratified into hospitals with 200 or more beds (“large hospitals”) and those with fewer than 200

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Rapp, Catherine M., Denise M. Koueiter, Jeremy Bojnowski, et al. "Are Suture Tape Knots as Secure as Standard Suture? A Biomechanical Study." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 10 (2021): 232596712110454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671211045411.

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Background: Few studies have investigated the biomechanical performance of flat-braided suture tapes versus round-braided sutures after being knotted. Purpose: To compare the loop security and knot strength of a standard round-braided suture with 3 commercially available flat-braided suture tapes using 2 types of arthroscopic knots. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: One standard suture (SS) and 3 suture tapes (T1, T2, and T3) were tied with the surgeon’s knot (SK) and the Tennessee slider (TS), 25 times each, by a single surgeon. Each combination of knots and sutures underwen

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Beuken, Maik JM, Melanie Kleynen, Susy Braun, et al. "Identification of Clusters in a Population With Obesity Using Machine Learning: Secondary Analysis of The Maastricht Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 13 (February 5, 2025): e64479. https://doi.org/10.2196/64479.

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Background Modern lifestyle risk factors, like physical inactivity and poor nutrition, contribute to rising rates of obesity and chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Particularly personalized interventions have been shown to be effective for long-term behavior change. Machine learning can be used to uncover insights without predefined hypotheses, revealing complex relationships and distinct population clusters. New data-driven approaches, such as the factor probabilistic distance clustering algorithm, provide opportunities to identify potentially meaningful clusters within

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Li, Qingchuan, Yan Luximon, and Jiaxin Zhang. "The Influence of Anthropomorphic Cues on Patients’ Perceived Anthropomorphism, Social Presence, Trust Building, and Acceptance of Health Care Conversational Agents: Within-Subject Web-Based Experiment." Journal of Medical Internet Research 25 (August 10, 2023): e44479. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/44479.

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Background The last decade has witnessed the rapid development of health care conversational agents (CAs); however, there are still great challenges in making health care CAs trustworthy and acceptable to patients. Objective Focusing on intelligent guidance CAs, a type of health care CA for web-based patient triage, this study aims to investigate how anthropomorphic cues influence patients’ perceived anthropomorphism and social presence of such CAs and evaluate how these perceptions facilitate their trust-building process and acceptance behavior. Methods To test the research hypotheses, the vi

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Shen, Chih Long, T. H. Sun, C. L. Chang, et al. "Magnetic Properties of Single-Layered Fe_100-xPt_x Films by Rapid Thermal Annealing." Advanced Materials Research 123-125 (August 2010): 723–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.123-125.723.

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Fe100-xPtx single-layered films with Pt contents (x) = 32~69 at.% were deposited on natural-oxidized Si(100) substrate by dc magnetron sputtering. Then the films were post-annealed at 700 °C for 3 min by a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) with a high heating ramp rate of 100 °C/sec. Experimental results show that FePt film presented (111) preferred orientation and tended to in-plane magnetic anisotropy as the content of Pt was 32 at.%. When the Pt content was increased to 55 at.%, (001)-textured FePt film was obtained and presented perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Its out-of-plane coercivity (H

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Romeyke, Tobias, Elisabeth Noehammer, and Harald Stummer. "Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Inpatient Multimodal Treatment Approach in Chronic Pain-Related Rheumatic Diseases." Global Advances in Health and Medicine 9 (January 2020): 216495612094881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2164956120948811.

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Introduction Musculoskeletal disorders may cause chronic pain, which is associated with deterioration in physical well-being, functions, and quality of life. There are worldwide shortfalls in the care that is provided to the affected patients. Holistic, interdisciplinary care is rare. Monomodal therapeutic approaches dominate when health-care resources are scarce. In this study, we test the patient-relevant outcomes of multimodal treatment for rheumatic diseases that are associated with pain and check for remuneration. Methods We performed a retrospective data analysis of an inpatient multimod

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Shazia, Fahmi Hira Ahmed Hina Jabeen Soofia Nigar Muhammad Kamran Uzma Hameed. "Impact Of Weight Gain And Weight Loss On The Volume And Function Of The Thyroid Gland In Obese Women." Multicultural Education 8, no. 5 (2022): 7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6564333.

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Objective:Women who are obese and those who are not may have a different thyroid volume and function. It is unknown whether weight loss has an effect on the thyroid gland's volume and function in obese individuals.Methodology:The study enrolled 98 premenopausal euthyroid obese women (BMI = 30 kg/m2) and 31 non-obese women (BMI 25 kg/m2) (mean age 386 129 years). Each participant's weight, height, BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, and fat mass were calculated. Thyroid function testing and thyroid ultrasonography were performed at baseline and six months after initiating tre

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Twibell, Renee Samples, Debra Siela, Cheryl Riwitis, et al. "Nurses’ Perceptions of Their Self-confidence and the Benefits and Risks of Family Presence During Resuscitation." American Journal of Critical Care 17, no. 2 (2008): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2008.17.2.101.

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Background Debate continues among nurses about the advantages and disadvantages of family presence during resuscitation. Knowledge development about such family presence is constrained by the lack of reliable and valid instruments to measure key variables. Objectives To test 2 instruments used to measure nurses’ perceptions of family presence during resuscitation, to explore demographic variables and perceptions of nurses’ self-confidence and the risks and benefits related to such family presence in a broad sample of nurses from multiple hospital units, and to examine differences in perception

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Cook, Sharlette, Khin Lay Maw, Sonal S. Munsiff, Paula I. Fujiwara, and Thomas R. Frieden. "Prevalence of Tuberculin Skin Test Positivity and Conversions Among Healthcare Workers in New York City During 1994 to 2001." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 24, no. 11 (2003): 807–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502141.

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AbstractObjective:To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for tuberculin skin test positivity and conversion among New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene employees.Design:Point-prevalence survey and prospective cohort analysis. Sentinel surveillance was conducted from March 1,1994, to December 31, 2001.Participants:HCWs in high-risk and low-risk settings for occupational TB exposure.Results:Baseline tuberculin positivity was 36.2% (600 of 1,658), 15.5% (143 of 922) among HCWs born in the United States, and 48.5% (182 of 375) among HCWs not born in the United States. Ther

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Kim, Soojin, Joo-Hyun Lee, Jihye Heo, and Eunwook Chang. "Differences of Thigh Muscle Activation During Various Squat Exercise on Stable and Unstable Surfaces." Exercise Science 30, no. 3 (2021): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2021.30.3.387.

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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare thigh muscle activities and muscle co-activation when performing squats, wall squats, and Spanish squats on stable and unstable ground.METHODS: Twenty-two healthy male subjects (age: 22.50±2.70 years, height: 178.72±6.04 cm, mass: 76.50±6.80 kg, body mass index: 24.00±2.10 kg/m2, and Godin activity questionnaire: 56.30±24.10) voluntarily participated in the study. All of the participants performed three different squat exercises on the floor and the BOSU ball with an electromyograph attached to each participant’s quadriceps (rectus femoris, RF;

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Holt, Cheryl L., Erin K. Tagai, Sherie Lou Zara Santos, et al. "Web-based versus in-person methods for training lay community health advisors to implement health promotion workshops: participant outcomes from a cluster-randomized trial." Translational Behavioral Medicine 9, no. 4 (2018): 573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby065.

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Abstract Project HEAL (Health through Early Awareness and Learning) is an implementation trial that compared two methods of training lay peer community health advisors (CHAs)—in-person (“Traditional”) versus web-based (“Technology”)—to conduct a series of three evidence-based cancer educational workshops in African American churches. This analysis reports on participant outcomes from Project HEAL. Fifteen churches were randomized to the two CHA training methods and the intervention impact was examined over 24 months. This study was conducted in Prince George’s County, MD, and enrolled 375 chur

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van Oers, Marinus H. J., Martine Van Glabbeke, Livia Giurgea, et al. "Rituximab Maintenance Treatment of Relapsed/Resistant Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Long-Term Outcome of the EORTC 20981 Phase III Randomized Intergroup Study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 17 (2010): 2853–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.26.5827.

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Purpose In 2006, we published the results of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase III trial EORTC 20981 on the role of rituximab in remission induction and maintenance treatment of relapsed/resistant follicular lymphoma (FL). At that time, the median follow-up for the maintenance phase was 33 months. Now, we report the long-term outcome of maintenance treatment, with a median follow-up of 6 years. Patients and Methods Overall, 465 patients were randomly assigned to induction with either six cycles of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (CHOP)

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Prassas, Dimitrios, Michael Zaczek, Stephan Oliver David, Wolfram Trudo Knoefel, and Sascha Vaghiri. "Routine closed-suction drainage reduces seromas following totally extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair: A meta-analysis." Medicine 103, no. 11 (2024): e37412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000037412.

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Background: The value of prophylactic closed-suction drainage in totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair (TEP) is still a matter of controversy. We conducted a meta-analysis of studies examining postoperative seroma rates in patients with or without routine placement of closed-suction drainage tubes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted for trials comparing the outcome of TEP with or without routine drainage placement. Data regarding postoperative outcomes were extracted and compared by meta-analysis. The odds ratio and standardized mean differences with 95% confidence

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Fan, Bicheng, Pradeep Dewapriya, Fengjie Li, Martina Blümel, and Deniz Tasdemir. "Pyrenosetins A–C, New Decalinoylspirotetramic Acid Derivatives Isolated by Bioactivity-Based Molecular Networking from the Seaweed-Derived Fungus Pyrenochaetopsis sp. FVE-001." Marine Drugs 18, no. 1 (2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18010047.

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Marine algae represent a prolific source of filamentous fungi for bioprospecting. In continuation of our search for new anticancer leads from fungi derived from the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus, an endophytic Pyrenochaetopsis sp. FVE-001 was selected for an in-depth chemical analysis. The crude fungal extract inhibited several cancer cell lines in vitro, and the highest anticancer activity was tracked to its CHCl3–soluble portion. A bioactivity-based molecular networking approach was applied to C18-SPE fractions of the CHCl3 subextract to predict the bioactivity scores of metabolites in the fr

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Eberman, Lindsey, Stephanie Mazerolle Singe, and Christianne M. Eason. "Formal and Informal Work-Life Balance Practices of Athletic Trainers in Collegiate and University Settings." Journal of Athletic Training 54, no. 5 (2019): 556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-245-17.

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Context Organizational policies for work-life balance exist, but little is known about athletic trainers' (ATs') awareness of and willingness to use them. Objective To explore ATs' formal and informal work-life balance policies in the collegiate and university athletic training setting. Design Sequential mixed-methods study. Setting Web-based survey. Patients or Other Participants We sent 4673 e-mails to National Athletic Trainers' Association ATs (full-time employment for at least 1 year, nonacademic appointment); 1221 participants began our survey (access rate = 26.1%), and 783 completed the

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Wieland, Mark L., Thomas J. Beckman, Stephen S. Cha, Timothy J. Beebe, and Furman S. McDonald. "Residents' Attitudes and Behaviors Regarding Care for Underserved Patients: A Multi-Institutional Survey." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 3, no. 3 (2011): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-03-03-41.

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Abstract Background Resident physicians often encounter underprivileged patients before other providers, yet little is known about residents' attitudes and behaviors regarding these patients. Objective To measure US resident physician attitudes regarding topics relevant to medically underserved patients, their behaviors (volunteerism) with underserved patients, and the association between attitudes and behaviors. Methods In 2007 and 2008, 956 surveys on resident attitudes and behaviors about underserved patients were distributed to 18 residency programs in the United States. Survey content was

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Fan, Bicheng, Laura Grauso, Fengjie Li, Silvia Scarpato, Alfonso Mangoni, and Deniz Tasdemir. "Application of Feature-Based Molecular Networking for Comparative Metabolomics and Targeted Isolation of Stereoisomers from Algicolous Fungi." Marine Drugs 20, no. 3 (2022): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md20030210.

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Seaweed endophytic (algicolous) fungi are talented producers of bioactive natural products. We have previously isolated two strains of the endophytic fungus, Pyrenochaetopsis sp. FVE-001 and FVE-087, from the thalli of the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus. Initial chemical studies yielded four new decalinoylspirotetramic acid derivatives with antimelanoma activity, namely pyrenosetins A–C (1–3) from Pyrenochaetopsis sp. strain FVE-001, and pyrenosetin D (4) from strain FVE-087. In this study, we applied a comparative metabolomics study employing HRMS/MS based feature-based molecular networking (FB

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Zuo, Yuetao, Xueyue Zhang, Shiyu Zuo, et al. "Changes of Stem Characteristics, Senescence Indexes and Yield and Quality of Wintering Rye under Different Populations." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6876. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126876.

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In response to the production crisis caused by a winter feed shortage due to the rapid development of the animal husbandry industry, winter rye 001 was selected to study differences in stalk and senescence characteristics in yield formation in cold regions. Five density treatments were established in a randomized design as 225 × 104 plant·hm−2 (D1), 275 × 104 plant·hm−2 (D2), 325 × 104 plant·hm−2 (D3), 375 × 104 plant·hm−2 (D4), and 425 × 104 plant·hm−2 (D5). Stem characteristics, SOD activity, POD activity, MDA content, and differences in yield and feeding quality under different population d

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Illidge, Tim M., Mike Bayne, Nicholas S. Brown, et al. "Phase 1/2 study of fractionated 131I-rituximab in low-grade B-cell lymphoma: the effect of prior rituximab dosing and tumor burden on subsequent radioimmunotherapy." Blood 113, no. 7 (2009): 1412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-08-175653.

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Abstract The effect of induction therapy with multiple doses of rituximab on the subsequent efficacy and toxicity of anti-CD20 radioimmunotherapy is unknown. We evaluated a novel protocol using 4 weekly infusions of 375 mg/m2 rituximab followed by 2 fractions of 131I-rituximab, preceded by a 100-mg/m2 predose of rituximab, in relapsed indolent B-cell lymphoma. Induction therapy with rituximab significantly increased the effective half-life of 131I-rituximab (P = .003) and high serum levels of rituximab after induction therapy correlated with increased effective half-life of the radioimmunoconj

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Dr. Sangurah Ramari Mukhebi Robbert. "POLICY ENVIRONMENT AND GROWTH OF (WO)-MEN OWNED MSEs IN KENYA." International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 5, no. 11 (2023): 831–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v5i11.600.

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There is a growing discourse about a powerful untapped economic force in Kenya, the (wo)-men. The debate has triggered political pronouncements and the formulation of female-specific empowerment policies through entrepreneurship, which was the basis of this study. The study analyzed the influence of resource support on their MSEs’ growth. The study design was a Cross-sectional Survey, anchored on Resource-based Theory. It based on a Positivist Paradigm and applied a Quantitative Multi-method approach. Using multi-stage sampling, 375 adult female entrepreneurs participated in the study. Data wa

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O’Brien, Susan M., Hagop Kantarjian, Deborah A. Thomas, et al. "Rituximab Dose-Escalation Trial in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia." Journal of Clinical Oncology 19, no. 8 (2001): 2165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2001.19.8.2165.

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PURPOSE: To conduct a dose-escalation trial of rituximab in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) to define the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD), to evaluate first-dose reactions in patients with high circulating lymphocyte counts, and to assess the efficacy at higher versus lower doses. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifty patients with CLL (n = 40) or other mature B-cell lymphoid leukemias (n = 10) were treated with four weekly infusions of rituximab. The first dose was 375 mg/m2 for all patients; dose- escalation began with dose 2 but was held constant for each patient. Escalated doses were f

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Alderete, Isaac S., Arya Pontula, Samantha E. Halpern, Kunal J. Patel, Jacob A. Klapper, and Matthew G. Hartwig. "Thoracoabdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion and Donation After Circulatory Death Lung Use." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 2 (2025): e2460033. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.60033.

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ImportanceDonation after circulatory death (DCD) heart procurement has increased, but concerns remain about the effect of simultaneous heart and lung procurement, particularly with thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion (TA-NRP), on the use of DCD lungs. Previous analyses exclude critical donor factors and organ nonuse, and rapidly rising DCD use may bias comparisons to historical controls.ObjectiveTo use validated risk-adjusted models to assess whether DCD heart procurement via TA-NRP and direct procurement is associated with lung use.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospect

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Nkosi-Gondwe, Thandile, Bjarne Robberstad, Mavuto Mukaka, et al. "Adherence to community versus facility-based delivery of monthly malaria chemoprevention with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the post-discharge management of severe anemia in Malawian children: A cluster randomized trial." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0255769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255769.

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Background The provision of post-discharge malaria chemoprevention (PMC) in children recently admitted with severe anemia reduces the risk of death and re-admissions in malaria endemic countries. The main objective of this trial was to identify the most effective method of delivering dihydroartemesinin-piperaquine to children recovering from severe anemia. Methods This was a 5-arm, cluster-randomized trial among under-5 children hospitalized with severe anemia at Zomba Central Hospital in Southern Malawi. Children were randomized to receive three day treatment doses of dihydroartemesinin-piper

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Ye, Yuanchun, Ouyang Ge, Chuanbing Zang, Leina Yu, Jan Eucker, and Yuling Chen. "LINC01094 Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients With Gastric Cancer and is Correlated With EMT and Macrophage Infiltration." Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment 21 (January 2022): 153303382210809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15330338221080977.

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Objectives: The novel long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC01094 is often upregulated in renal cell carcinoma and glioma; however, its role in gastric cancer remains unclear. Here, we aim to demonstrate the relationship between LINC01094 and gastric cancer. Method: The gene expression (RNASeq) data of 375 patients with localized, locally advanced, and metastatic gastric cancer were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas. The Kruskal–Wallis test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and logistic regression were used to analyze the relationship between the clinicopathological characteristics and LINC01094 exp

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