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Journal articles on the topic '379.2/6'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lušnic Polak, Mateja, Tomaž Polak, Nina Brglez, and Lea Demšar. "La carne di chiocciola, un’antica fonte di proteine nella dieta umana." Meso 25, no. 2 (2023): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31727/m.25.2.4.

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The aim of this study was to determine the physicochemical parameters, i.e. water, protein, fat, ash, sodium and carbohydrate content and energy value, as well as fatty acid composition and pH of snail meat from two species, Cornu aspersum maximum and Cornu aspersum Müller. The snail meat was found to have relatively high protein content (13.12 g/100 g vs. 16.53 g/100 g), low fat content (0.89 g/100 g vs. 1.21 g/100 g), and low energy value (343.8 kJ vs. 379.2 kJ). The pH of snail meat was very high (8.59 vs. 8.19). On average, snail meat has a favourable fatty acid composition as it contains

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Hakala, Sanna, Heikki Kivistö, Teemu Paajanen, et al. "Effectiveness of Distance Technology in Promoting Physical Activity in Cardiovascular Disease Rehabilitation: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial, A Pilot Study." JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 8, no. 2 (2021): e20299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20299.

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Background Physical activity is beneficial for cardiovascular rehabilitation. Digitalization suggests using technology in the promotion of physical activity and lifestyle changes. The effectiveness of distance technology interventions has previously been found to be similar to that of conventional treatment, but the added value of the technology has not been frequently studied. Objective The aim of this pilot study was to investigate whether additional distance technology intervention is more effective in promoting physical activity than non-technology–based treatment in 12 months of cardiac r

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Preveraud, Damien P., Nathan Broekaert, Mathias Devreese, and Siska Croubels. "273 Toxicokinetic approach to measure the efficacy of a mycotoxin deactivator against aflatoxin B1 and zearalenone in pigs." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_3 (2024): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae234.059.

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Abstract Zearalenone (ZEN) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) are mycotoxins highly prevalent worldwide and can impair the performance and health of pigs. Preventive solutions such as the use of dietary mycotoxin deactivators (MD) can help in reducing the exposure to ZEN and AFB1 in animals. The aim of this study was to perform a toxicokinetic study in pigs focusing on the plasma concentration-time profiles of these 2 toxins, alone or in combination with a MD. The study was conducted on 12 healthy pigs (6 males/6 females) of 8 wk of age with an initial average body weight (BW) of 13.8 kg (ethical approva

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Saouane, Sofiane, Gernot Buth, and Francesca P. A. Fabbiani. "Crystal structure and packing energy calculations of (+)-6-aminopenicillanic acid." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 69, no. 11 (2013): 1238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270113025924.

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The X-ray single-crystal structure of (2S,5R,6R)-6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, commonly known as (+)-6-aminopenicillanic acid (C8H12N2O3S) and a precursor of a variety of semi-synthetic penicillins, has been determined from synchrotron data at 150 K. The structure represents an ordered zwitterion and the crystals are nonmerohedrally twinned. The crystal structure is composed of a three-dimensional network built by three charge-assisted hydrogen bonds between the ammonium and carboxylate groups. The complementary analysis of the crystal packing

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Hasanudin, La, Al Ichlas Imran, Agustinus Lolok, and Aminur. "ANALISA MATERIAL CRYSTALINE SILICON WAFER SOLAR CELL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TYPE DRY MACHINES." DINAMIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin 10, no. 2 (2019): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3035110.

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<em>The Photovoltaic (PV) industry is one of the renewable energy segments, and electricity generation from photovoltaics (solar cells) is considered one of the key technologies of the century in the future. Photovoltaic solar electricity presents an elegant way to generate electricity, because there are no movements that damage the environment, namely: zero emissions, and no noise. This study aims to determine the efficiency analysis of making Crystaline Silicon by using type dry machines. The method that is carried out is the manufacture of Crystanesilicon by using type Dry machines. Produce

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Gold, Doria M., John-Ross Rizzo, Yuen Shan Christine Lee, et al. "King-Devick Test Performance and Cognitive Dysfunction after Concussion: A Pilot Eye Movement Study." Brain Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 1571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121571.

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(1) Background: The King-Devick (KD) rapid number naming test is sensitive for concussion diagnosis, with increased test time from baseline as the outcome measure. Eye tracking during KD performance in concussed individuals shows an association between inter-saccadic interval (ISI) (the time between saccades) prolongation and prolonged testing time. This pilot study retrospectively assesses the relation between ISI prolongation during KD testing and cognitive performance in persistently-symptomatic individuals post-concussion. (2) Results: Fourteen participants (median age 34 years; 6 women) w

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Simpson, Katharine M., and Robert N. Streeter. "Traumatic exungulation in cattle: ten cases (1993–2018)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 259, no. 12 (2021): 1460–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.21.06.0300.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE To describe clinical findings, treatments, and outcomes for cattle with complete traumatic exungulation. ANIMALS 10 bovines. PROCEDURES Record databases of 2 teaching hospitals were searched to identify cattle treated for traumatic exungulation between January 1993 and December 2018. Information about signalment, clinical signs and findings, treatment, and outcome was extracted from the records or obtained by telephone communication with the owner. RESULTS Records for 5 bulls, 4 heifers, and 1 cow with a median age of 2 years (range, 1 day to 10 years) and weight of 379.1 kg

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Lin, Yu-Hsin, Guan-Wen Chen, Chin Yeh, Helena Song, and Jenn-Shou Tsai. "Purification and Identification of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides and the Antihypertensive Effect of Chlorella sorokiniana Protein Hydrolysates." Nutrients 10, no. 10 (2018): 1397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10101397.

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Hot water was used to obtain Chlorella sorokiniana hot water extract (HWE). Subsequently, this byproduct was freeze-dried, hydrolysed at 50 °C using Protease N to obtain C. sorokiniana protein hydrolysates (PN-1), and then digested with a gastrointestinal enzyme (PN-1G). The inhibitory effects of the HWE and hydrolysates against angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) were investigated. The soluble protein and peptide contents were 379.9 and 179.7 mg/g, respectively, for HWE and 574.8 and 332.8 mg/g, respectively, for PN-1. The IC50 values of the HWE, PN-1, and PN-1G on ACE were 1.070, 0.035, an

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Respati, Rida. "Pengaruh Admixture Terhadap Campuran Beton K 350 Ditinjau Dari Kuat Tekan Beton." Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil 7, no. 1 (2018): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/mits.v7i1.681.

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In this research, we want to experiment to find out the compressive strength of medium quality concrete K-350 with ingredients added MASTER RHEOBUILD 6, whose function is to accelerate hardening, improve the quality of concrete, reduce water use and increase the value of slump. However, it should be noted that errors in dosages and how to use added ingredients can be detrimental to the quality of concrete. The results of the study show that the addition of 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 liters per 50 kg of cement can increase the concrete compressive strength. The compressive strength of concrete with the

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Abed, Mohammed A., and Alaa H. Abed. "Effect of Hybrid Modification and Type of Compaction on the Cracking Properties of Asphalt Concrete." Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences 23, no. 2 (2020): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29194/njes.23020106.

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This paper focused on evaluating the effect of aggregate gradation and polymer modification on indirect tensile strength (ITS) and the static stiffness for hot asphalt mixtures. In particular, data from ITS tests have been processed to obtain stiffness measurements through the application of Hondros theory. The results showed that fine mixtures had a better tensile strength by 26.3% than the coarse mixtures. The effect of compaction also was examined, the results showed that samples compacted with the Superpave gyratory compactor (SGC) had an enhancement in ITS by 36.58 and 23.1% in comparison

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Tsirulnikova, O. M., P. M. Gadzhieva, I. A. Miloserdov, D. A. Saydulaev, and I. E. Pashkova. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of prophylactic strategies for cytomegalovirus infection in pediatric kidney recipients." Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs 23, no. 4 (2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2021-4-13-18.

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most severe viral infection in renal transplant recipients, which can occur in the post-transplant period in both adult and pediatric recipients. Developing and applying an effective prevention and treatment strategy for pediatric renal graft recipients is a priority. Objective: to compare the effectiveness of the protocols used for the prevention of CMV infection in pediatric kidney transplant recipients.Materials and methods. The study enrolled 118 patients who underwent primary kidney transplantation at Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Tran

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Hong, Eun-Sik, Ji-Hyun Kim, Hee-Jin So, et al. "Compositional Study of Phospholipids from the Dried Big Head and Opossum Shrimp, Mussel, and Sea Cucumber Using 31P NMR Spectroscopy: Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Plasmalogen." Molecules 27, no. 19 (2022): 6250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196250.

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Herein, we present a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the compositions of plasmalogens and phospholipids (PLs) in dried big head shrimp (Solenocera melantho), opossum shrimp (Neomysis awatschensis), mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis), and sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus). We also analyze the fatty acid composition of the extracted lipids, phosphatidyl choline (PtdCho), and plasmalogen choline (PlsCho) from each sample. In big head shrimp, opossum shrimp, and mussel, phosphatidyl choline (PtdCho) was the most abundant PL at 1677.9, 1603, and 1661.6 mg/100 g of dried sample, respect

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Magfirah, Nurul, Dewi Sartiami, Jerome Niogret, and Arni Ekayanti. "Biological parameter of cocoa pod borer Conopomorpha cramerella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) under laboratory conditions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1494, no. 1 (2025): 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1494/1/012020.

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Abstract Cocoa pod borer (CPB), Conopomorpha cramerella, causes a 50% reduction in cocoa pod productivity. Effective pest management requires an understanding of the biological characteristics of CPB. This study aims to provide information of CPB’s infestation symptoms, pupal duration, adult body length, adult lifespan, adult flight ability, and female fecundity. Field observations of CPB larval infestation were made at all pod development stages of cocoa clone M01. Infested cocoa pods were collected in the field and brought to the laboratory to obtain the pupal phase. The pods were placed on

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Balayan, R., L. Tadevosyan, and A. Pahlevanyan. "Economic Evaluation and Oil Productivity of the Seeds for Different Pumpkin Species." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 1 (2021): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/62/09.

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Pumpkin belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. In Ararat valley we are cultivating mainly 3 species: Cucurbita pepo, C. maxima, and C. moschata. Its fruits have many valuable properties. Pumpkin pulp contains minerals, vitamins, starch, sugar. It was envisaged to identify the varietal characteristics of pumpkin, fruit and seed yield in the conditions of the Ararat valley. We studied 6 samples of different types of pumpkins to identify oil productivity of their seeds. Germination of the studied accessions was 91¬–96%. Some of them germinated friendly, while others gradually. Martuni population an

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Loef, M., J. von Hegedus, M. Ghorasaini, et al. "POS0371 BIOLOGICAL REPRODUCIBILITY OF TARGETED LIPIDOME ANALYSES IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES OVER A 6-WEEK PERIOD." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 416.1–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.20.

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Background:Lipidomics analysis has become a valuable technology for understanding patho-physiological mechanisms and the identification of candidate biomarkers in rheumatic musculoskeletal disorders. Variability in within-subject repeated measurements may lead to bias towards the null when estimating the association between biomarkers and a disease or treatment. Hence, information regarding the stability of the metabolite levels over time is essential.Objectives:We aimed to assess the lipid composition and biological reproducibility of lipid measurements in plasma and erythrocytes.Methods:Plas

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Crabtree, Thomas SJ, Alex Bickerton, Jackie Elliott, et al. "Effect of empagliflozin on albuminuria, eGFR and serum creatinine: updated results from the ABCD nationwide empagliflozin audit." British Journal of Diabetes 21, no. 1 (2021): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15277/bjd.2021.288.

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Introduction: Evidence from phase III and the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trials have demonstrated improvements in renal endpoints with empagliflozin use. The EMPA-KIDNEY trial is currently underway and is assessing whether there are benefits of empagliflozin in improving renal outcomes in people both with and without diabetes, and the mechanism has been suggested to be similar to that of ACE inhibitors with the haemodynamic effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibition reducing intraglomerular pressure.Aim: To assess the impacts of empagliflozin use on albuminuria and estimated glomerular filtra

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Mahal, Zinat, MAMY Khandoker, and MN Haque. "Effect of non genetic factors on productive traits of Black Bengal goats." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 11, no. 1 (2014): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v11i1.18217.

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Accumulated five years data on 197 kids of 15 Black Bengal bucks in the nucleus breeding flock of Black Bengal goats were analyzed for the study of production traits. The traits considered were birth weight, weight at every 3- month interval up to 12-month, semen characteristics and milk yield. Semen parameters were evaluated from 450 ejaculates of 15 Black Bengal bucks collected twice a week by artificial vagina method and daily milk yield of Black Bengal goats were estimated from the analysis of 57 lactation records of 30 does. The significance of fixed effects sex of kid, parity, litter siz

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McKenzie, S. M., W. F. Doe, and G. D. Buffinton. "5-Aminosalicylic acid prevents oxidant mediated damage of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in colon epithelial cells." Gut 44, no. 2 (1999): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.44.2.180.

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BackgroundReactive oxygen and nitrogen derived species produced by activated neutrophils have been implicated in the damage of mucosal proteins including the inhibition of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in the active inflammatory lesion in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study investigated the efficacy of currently used IBD therapeutics to prevent injury mediated by reactive oxygen and nitrogen derived species.MethodsGAPDH activity of human colon epithelial cells was used as a sensitive indicator of injury produced by reactive oxygen and nitrogen derived

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Bitter, I. "Recovery in schizophrenia: the role of antipsychotic treatment." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S14—S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.64.

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AbstractIntroductionComprehensive care programs, which include individually planned pharmacotherapy are associated with higher rates of recovery1 and better long-term prognosis2. However, there are barriers to individually optimised antipsychotic treatment both from both the patients and treatment teams perspectives.ObjectivesTo summarize the potential contribution of adequate long-term antipsychotic treatment to recovery or better outcomes in schizophrenia.MethodReview of research data. Results A shorter duration of untreated psychosis, a lower number of relapses, and the absence of a chronic

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Tao, Gia Phu, Hoang Lam Nguyen, Phan Trong Hieu Nguyen, Van Trung Nguyen, Van Tam Vo, and Ngoc Nga Cao. "Association of CD4 T cell Recovery and Interpersonal Trust in Patient Physician Relationship among HIV Infected Adults in Hospital for Tropical Diseases Vietnam." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 3 (2020): 1007–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3892835.

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The global HIV AIDS pandemic is still dangerous due to high incidence and high mortality rate. There are many factors associated with the immunological response beside treatment with medical practice. This paper aimed to assess the correlation of immunological responses and trust in physician measures in adult patients living with HIV AIDS. A cross sectional was studied to find the association between CD4 T cell changes and interpersonal trust in patient physician relationships. This study was carried out 93 aldult patients male accounted for 83.9 who were newly diagnosed with HIV AIDS infecti

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KOTI, Rahul S., Wenxuan YANG, Georgios GLANTZOUNIS, Alberto QUAGLIA, Brian R. DAVIDSON, and Alexander M. SEIFALIAN. "Effect of ischaemic preconditioning on hepatic oxygenation, microcirculation and function in a rat model of moderate hepatic steatosis." Clinical Science 108, no. 1 (2004): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20040130.

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IPC (ischaemic preconditioning) may protect the steatotic liver, which is particularly susceptible to I/R (ischaemia/reperfusion) injury. Hepatic steatosis was induced in Sprague–Dawley rats with a high-cholesterol (2%) diet for 12 weeks after which rats were subjected to I/R (ischaemia/reperfusion; 45 min of lobar ischaemia followed by 2 h of reperfusion). Rats were divided into three study groups (n=6 each) receiving: (i) sham laparotomy alone, (ii) I/R, and (iii) IPC (5 min of ischaemia, followed by 10 min of reperfusion) before I/R. Hepatic extra- and intra-cellular oxygenation and HM (hep

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Basuki, Basuki, Bambang Hermiyanto, Subhan Arif Budiman, and Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy. "The evaluation of land use cover changes through the composite approach of Landsat 8 and the land use capability index for the Bedadung watershed." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 10, no. 4 (2023): 4659. http://dx.doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4659.

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Land use changes become a problem that contributes to the decline in the watershed function and performance. Bedadung watershed divides Jember Regency, which has upstream from Mount Raung and a downstream Indonesian Ocean. During the last ten years in Jember, there has been a flood from the overflow of the Bedadung river, which is unable to accommodate water from upstream. It is alleged that the cause of flooding in upstream of the Bedadung watershed is land cover and land capability that has changed. The purpose of this study was to assess land use changes using a composite approach to Landsa

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Dias, Nicholas W. Wege, Stefania Pancini, Guillermo Goncherenko, et al. "311 Administering a Bovine Appeasing Substance to Beef Heifers During an Estrous Synchronization Protocol and its Impacts on Temperament and Pregnancy Rate." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_3 (2022): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.276.

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Abstract This experiment evaluated the impacts of administering a bovine appeasing substance (BAS) to Bos taurus (angus crossed) beef replacement heifers at the initiation of an estrous synchronization (TAI) protocol on their temperament and pregnancy rates. A total of 348 heifers at four locations were stratified by body weight (BW); reproductive tract score (RTS), and temperament score [TS; average of exit velocity (EV) and chute score (CS), determined at the day of initiation of TAI) and assigned to receive BAS (IRSEA Group, Quartier Salignan, France; n = 173) or placebo (water; CON; n = 17

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Tatsumi, Tomoaki, Toshiyuki Oshitari, Yoko Takatsuna, et al. "Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors Reduce Macular Edema in Patients with Diabetes mellitus." Life 12, no. 5 (2022): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12050692.

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Purpose: To determine the efficacy of systemic sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: The medical records of patients with DME with a central retinal thickness (CRT) ≥320 µm in men and 305 µm in women, more than 6 months after the initiation of diabetes mellitus treatment, were reviewed. The CRT and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were evaluated before and after the initiation of systemic SGLT2i and non-SGLT2i treatments. Results: There were 24 eyes of 19 patients with DME that were treatment naïve or had not received treatments for th

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Broil, Sascha, and Wolfgang Jeitschko. "The Ternary Rare Earth Chromium Nitrides Ce2CrN3 and Ln3Cr10−xN11 with Ln = La, Ce, Pr." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 50, no. 6 (1995): 905–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1995-0612.

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The title compounds have been prepared by annealing cold-pressed pellets of the binary nitrides LnN and CrN. Well developed crystals were obtained by recrystallization of the binary or prereacted ternary nitrides in a Li3N flux. Their structures were determined from single-crystal diffractometer data. C e2CrN3 has a U2CrN3 type structure: Immm , a = 379.0(1), b = 340.4(1), c = 1251.7(2) pm, Z = 2, R = 0.012 for 383 structure factors and 16 variables. The atomic positions of this structure are similar to those of U2IrC2 and K2NiF4. The structure may be rationalized to a first approximation with

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Wang, Jiasheng, Yongxian Hu, Yanlei Zhang, et al. "Quantification of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Disease Burden Using FDG PET-CT Helps Predict the Severity of Cytokine Release Syndrome." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 2997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-117983.

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Abstract Background: CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown great efficacy in patients with refractory/relapsed non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), but was associated with serious adverse effects such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS). It has been speculated that NHL baseline disease burden might affect clinical outcome and CRS, but such assumption has not been explored in detail in previous studies. Metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG), calculated using FDG PET-CT, are quantitative indicators of baseline tumor burden. Methods: Utilizing FDG

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Alkholief, Musaed, Mohd Abul Kalam, Mohammad Raish, et al. "Topical Sustained-Release Dexamethasone-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles: Assessment of Drug Delivery Efficiency in a Rabbit Model of Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 9 (2023): 2273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15092273.

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Uveitis is an ocular illness that if not treated properly can lead to a total loss of vision. In this study, we evaluated the utility of HA-coated Dexamethasone-sodium-phosphate (DEX)-chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) coated with hyaluronic acid (HA) as a sustained ocular delivery vehicle for the treatment of endotoxin-induced-uveitis (EIU) in rabbits. The CSNPs were characterized for particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity, surface morphology, and physicochemical properties. Drug encapsulation, in vitro drug release, and transcorneal permeation were also evaluated. Finally, eye irritation,

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Наумкин, В. Н., М. И. Лукашевич, О. Ю. Артёмова, А. С. Блинник, and С. Г. Киселёва. "The effectiveness of new genotypes of white lupine in the chernozem of the Belgorod region." Кормопроизводство, no. 9.2023 (December 18, 2023): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25685/krm.2023.9.2023.003.

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Микрополевой опыт по оценке и сравнительному анализу новых сортов и сортообразцов люпина белого проведён в 2021–2022 годах в коллекционном питомнике ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский ГАУ». Объектом изучения были два новых сорта и четыре сортообразца люпина белого селекции ВНИИ люпина. Цель исследований — провести оценку, сравнительный анализ и выявить новые наиболее урожайные сорта и сортообразцы люпина белого, характеризующиеся высокими показателями качества семян, экономической и биоэнергетической эффективности производства. В результате исследований установлено, что сортообразцы СН 5-20, СН 6-20, СН 1

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Njike, Valentine Y., Victoria C. Costales, Paul Petraro, Rachel Annam, Niloufarsadat Yarandi, and David L. Katz. "The Resulting Variation in Nutrient Intake With the Inclusion of Walnuts in the Diets of Adults at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Trial." American Journal of Health Promotion 33, no. 3 (2018): 430–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890117118791120.

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Purpose: We previously demonstrated that including walnuts in the diets of adults at risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) led to improved overall diet quality. This report examines the specific changes in their nutrient intake. Design: This was a randomized, controlled, modified Latin square parallel design trial with 2 treatment arms. Participants were randomized to walnut intake with, or without, dietary advice to regulate caloric intake. Within each treatment arm, they were further randomized to one of 2 sequence permutations (walnut-included/walnut-excluded or walnut-excluded/walnut-in

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Al-dujaily, Ali H., Ahmed J. Al-mialy, and Asaad chasib Alatabi. "Clinical and hemato-biochemical studies in Awassi lambs infected with coccidiosis." Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2017/v8i14322.

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study was conducted on 95 lambs, divided into two groups depending on clinical signs, 55 lambs were clinically healthy and 40 lambs had bloody diarrhea and their feces had oocysts of Eimeria species. “Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein” into EDTA tubes for hematological value and plain tubes to separated sera were directly used for chemical investigation during January 2016 until April 2016 both groups aged 1 – 6 month in Najaf province.Results showed that the ranges and means ± SE of blood picture in healthy and infected with coccidia lambs were as follows; packed cell volume

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Yousaf, Sara, Noreen Nasim, Hafiz Naveed Anjum, and Safia Yasmin. "Efficacy of Balloon Tamponade in Postpartum Hemorrhage." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 6 (2023): 451–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023176451.

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Aim: An estimated loss of more than 500 mL of blood after vaginal delivery and more than 1000 mL of blood following caesarean delivery from the birth canal within 24 hours is considered primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). Rightfully termed the "obstetrician's nightmare," primary postpartum haemorrhage remains a major contributor to maternal mortality and morbidity in underdeveloped countries like Pakistan, where it accounts for 21-31% of maternal deaths. As a result, investigating PPH management strategies is vital. Objectives: To determine the efficacy of intrauterine balloon tamponade in t

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Al-dujaily, Ali H., Ahmed J. Al-mialy, and Asaad chasib Alatabi. "Clinical and hemato-biochemical studies in Awassi lambs infected with coccidiosis." Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2017/v8i14322.

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study was conducted on 95 lambs, divided into two groups depending on clinical signs, 55 lambs were clinically healthy and 40 lambs had bloody diarrhea and their feces had oocysts of Eimeria species. “Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein” into EDTA tubes for hematological value and plain tubes to separated sera were directly used for chemical investigation during January 2016 until April 2016 both groups aged 1 – 6 month in Najaf province.Results showed that the ranges and means ± SE of blood picture in healthy and infected with coccidia lambs were as follows; packed cell volume

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Adeboyejo, OA, LA Badmos, and AM Hammed. "Spatial and temporal variation of physicochemical parameters and heavy metals in textile polluted 'Iya-Alaro' River, Lagos, Nigeria." Global Journal of Research in Agriculture & Life Sciences 2, no. 5 (2022): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7158739.

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Spatial and temporal variations of physicochemical parameters and heavy metals was assessed from a textilepolluted River in Lagos state. Sample stations were selected based on proximity to the textile industries and referenced as upper stream (SS1), Mid-stream (SS2), and Downstream (SS3). Eleven (11) physicochemical parameters and six (6) heavy metals were determined from water samples and sediment which were monitored bimonthly from January to November; 2020 using standard methods according to APHA. Mean monthly value for Carbondioxide was 66.7±10.04 - 379.4±142.5mg/l, Total har

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Ishutina, N. A., I. A. Andrievskaya, I. V. Dovzhikova, and O. L. Kutepova. "The role of 8-isoprostane and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in the pathogenesis of early pregnancy loss in COVID-19." Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration, no. 94 (December 27, 2024): 128–34. https://doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2024-94-128-134.

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In recent years, the role of oxidative stress and oxylipins in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including those affecting the female reproductive system and pregnancy complications, has been actively discussed. However, the role of 8-isoprostane and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) in the pathogenesis of pregnancy loss during COVID-19 has not been definitively established. Aim. To analyze the levels of 8-isoprostane and 15-HETE in peripheral blood and assess their prognostic significance in early pregnancy loss during COVID-19. Materials and methods. The study involved the main g

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Ghigo, E., GP Ceda, R. Valcavi, et al. "Effect of 15-day treatment with growth-hormone-releasing hormone alone or combined with different doses of arginine on the reduced somatotrope responsiveness to the neurohormone in normal aging." European Journal of Endocrinology 132, no. 1 (1995): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1320032.

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Ghigo E, Ceda GP, Valcavi R, Goffi S, Zini M, Mucci M, Valenti G, Muller EE, Camanni F. Effect of 15-day treatment with growth hormone-releasing hormone alone or combined with different doses of arginine on the reduced somatotrope responsiveness to the neurohormone in normal aging. Eur J Endocrinol 1995;132:32–6. ISSN 0804–4643 It is well known that both spontaneous and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)-stimulated GH secretion undergo an age-related decrease; in addition, there is supportive evidence that the GH hyposecretory state of aging is of hypothalamic origin. The aims of the stud

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Radha, Niaz F. "Study of thermal aggregation of growth traits in the branching and elongation phases of a group of genotypes in Coarse wheat (Triticum durum Desf.)." Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences 14, no. 2 (2023): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14203.

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This study was conducted during the agricultural season 2021-2022 at the Agricultural Research and Experiment Station (Sayada area) belonging to the College of Agriculture at the University of Kirkuk, using a randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) and with three replications, each block included twenty experimental units, the number of genotypes of durum wheat is ( DW38, Bejah-6/SLA, Halio, Mikki, Guayacan, Amedakul s, Fadda98, Icarasha 2, Sham 5, Lahnaucan, Sardar, Bagdad, DW10, Axad5, Simito, Crezo, Corvilla , Iraq Oasis, Surat Kul,Um Rabie), Where the results showed that there are signi

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Wang, Erdan, Jidong Wang, Jiaying Lv, et al. "Comparison of Ruminal Degradability, Indigestible Neutral Detergent Fiber, and Total-Tract Digestibility of Three Main Crop Straws with Alfalfa Hay and Corn Silage." Animals 11, no. 11 (2021): 3218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11113218.

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Three main crop straws including corn straw (Zea mays, CS), rice straw (Oryza sativa, RS), and wheat straw (Triticum aestivum, WS), and two forages including alfalfa hay (Medicago sativa, AH) and corn silage (Zea mays, CSil) were analyzed in order to compare their ruminal degradability, indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF), intestinal digestibility (ID), and their total-tract digestibility (TTD) of crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) using both an in situ nylon bag technique and a mobile nylon bag technique. The forage samples were incubated

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Ward, Jessica A., Jason Yerke, Mollie Lumpkin, Aanchal Kapoor, Christina C. Lindenmeyer, and Stephanie Bass. "Evaluation of a protocol for rifaximin discontinuation in critically ill patients with liver disease receiving broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy." World Journal of Hepatology 15, no. 11 (2023): 1226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v15.i11.1226.

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BACKGROUND Rifaximin is frequently administered to critically ill patients with liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy, but patients currently or recently treated with antibiotics were frequently excluded from studies of rifaximin efficacy. Due to overlapping spectrums of activity, combination therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics and rifaximin may be unnecessary. A pharmacist-driven protocol was piloted to reduce potentially overlapping therapy in critically ill patients with liver disease. It was hypothesized that withholding rifaximin during broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy would be sa

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Suharnoto, Yuli, Budi Indra Setiawan, Andik Pribadi, Lili Muslihat, and Damayanti Buchori. "Assessments of Underground Carbon Stocks in Merang-Kepahyang Peatlands, South Sumatra, Indonesia." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095473.

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Indonesia has 673 peat hydrological units (PHUs) covering more than 26.5 million hectares, of which approximately 70% are located on the Kalimantan and Sumatra Islands. Merang-Kepahyang PHUs in South Sumatra cover a total area of approximately 1.094 km2, comprising three watersheds, namely Merang (360.3 km2), Buring (458.5 km2), and Kepahyang (275.3 km2). This area is globally known as a carbon (C)-rich ecosystem. However, there is still a lack of understanding of the C cycle in this area, primarily associated with land use and cover changes. This study spatially estimates belowground carbon s

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Bochenek, Michał S., Jan T. Tomasik, Andrzej Wędrychowicz, and Przemysław J. Tomasik. "Endogenous Cannabinoids in Crohn’s Disease." Applied Sciences 14, no. 15 (2024): 6646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14156646.

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Background: An increasing number of people around the world suffer from Crohn’s disease (CD), one of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). Recent evidence suggests that the endogenous cannabinoid system plays an important role in IBD. The main endocannabinoids, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), are ligands of the CB1 and CB2 receptors that are expressed on immune cells. These receptors as well as endocannabinoids are believed to mediate inflammatory activity and participate in the pathophysiology of CD. Objective: Very little is known about the secretion of endogenous canna

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Shakhnazaryan, Nonna, Nathan Curry, Medini Rastogi, et al. "A phase 1b dose escalation study of FOR46, a novel antibody-drug conjugate targeting a tumor-specific epitope of CD46, in combination with enzalutamide (Enza) in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 5066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.5066.

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5066 Background: FOR46 is an MMAE-containing antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting a tumor-specific conformational epitope on the extracellular domain of CD46 on prostate cancer and other cancer tissues in a lineage independent fashion. A prior phase 1, first-in-human trial of FOR46 demonstrated encouraging preliminary activity in mCRPC. In pre-clinical models, androgen receptor blockade with enzalutamide enhances CD46 epitope expression and achieves additive activity in combination with the CD46 ADC. We sought to evaluate the combination of FOR46 plus enza in mCRPC patients (pts). Methods:

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Rolon, Juliana Martinez, Helen Baldomero, Gregorio Jaimovich, et al. "Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Activity in Latin America: Predominant Increase in Autologous and Modest Increase in Allogeneic HCT with High Use of Unrelated Cord Blood Grafts." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 4492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.4492.4492.

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Abstract More than a million HCT have been performed worldwide to date, but transplant rates and indications vary widely across regions. The Latin American Bone Marrow Transplantation Group (LABMT) was created under the auspices of the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (WBMT) in 2011 to assist in diffusing the practice, to integrate centers from multiple countries and to improve access to transplantation in the region. To evaluate the actual HCT activity, trends and contemporary practices in Latin America (LA), the LABMT surveyed centers for the annual activity from 2009 t

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Ackermann, S., P. Villiger, A. Gloor, K. K. Eriksson, and M. Seidel. "POS0341 sVCAM-1 EXPRESSION IN TAKAYASU ARTERITIS TREATED WITH TOCILIZUMAB: A PROSPECTIVE PILOT STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 398.2–399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3344.

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Background:Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare disease, its diagnosis is often delayed by years. Biomarkers might be helpful for earlier diagnosis and for monitoring treatment. We have described serum soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) as a marker of inflammation in a variety of rheumatic diseases, including vasculitis (1). Tocilizumab (TCZ) is a monoclonal antibody against the interleukin-6 receptor with established benefits in TA (2). It may spare oral glucocorticoids (GC) and Disease-Modifying Agents (DMARDs). So far, sVCAM-1 has never been examined as diagnostic marker or to

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Napolitano, Melissa A., Ashley Hogan Tjaden, Caitlin P. Bailey, Loretta DiPietro, and Rajiv Rimal. "What moves young people? Applying the risk perception attitude framework to physical activity behavior and cardiometabolic risk." Translational Behavioral Medicine, April 16, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibac012.

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Abstract Cardiometabolic disease risk factors, including metabolic syndrome and physical inactivity, are prevalent among young adults. However, few young adults are aware of their risk status. The risk perception attitude (RPA) framework was used to categorize participants (n = 456) enrolled in a three-arm randomized controlled weight management trial by their baseline values of cardiometabolic risk perceptions and physical activity self-efficacy. Trial recruitment occurred at two universities from 2015 to 2018 and participants were randomly assigned to one of three weight management intervent

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Chong, Matthew, Nicolas Berbenetz, Kamal Kumar, and Cheng Lin. "The serratus plane block for postoperative analgesia in breast and thoracic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, October 23, 2019, rapm—2019–100982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2019-100982.

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Background and objectivesThe serratus plane block (SPB) is a novel chest wall interfascial plane block. Its analgesic efficacy compared with non-block care and paravertebral block (PVB) is unestablished.MethodsWe conducted a random-effects meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) recruiting adult surgical patients that compared a SPB to non-block care or PVB for postoperative analgesia. Visual analog scale pain scores were the primary outcome. Database sources were Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar searched up to July 29, 2019 without language restriction. R

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Zhang, Zhichao, Jinhui Yuan, Shi Qiu, et al. "Numerical Simulation of Truncated Cladding Negative Curvature Fiber Sensor Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance Effect." Chinese Physics B, June 14, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ac785e.

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Abstract In this paper, the refractive index (RI) sensor based on surface plasmon resonance effect is proposed using the truncated cladding negative curvature fiber (TC-NCF). The influences of the TC-NCF structure parameters on the sensing performances are investigated and compared with the traditional NCF. The simulation results show that the proposed TC-NCF RI sensor has an ultra-wide detection range from 1.16 to 1.43. The maximum wavelength sensitivity is up to 12400 nm/RIU, and the corresponding R2 of the polynomial fitting equation is 0.9999. The maximum and minimum resolutions are 2.56×1

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Yang, Shun, Ying Wei, Hongfeng Yin, et al. "Synergistic effect of the glass bead and continuous glass fibers on the low‐velocity impact resistance of nylon 6 matrix composites." Polymer Composites, February 2, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.28157.

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AbstractGlass fiber‐reinforced resin matrix composites have good mechanical and impact resistance properties, while with particle co‐reinforcement, a synergistic effect can further improve their performance. In this paper, continuous glass fiber‐reinforced nylon 6 (GF/PA6) and continuous glass fiber (GF) with glass beads (GBs) co‐reinforced nylon 6 (GB–GF/PA6) were prepared to investigate the co‐reinforcement mechanism and the synergistic effect of particle and fiber. A quantitative parameter of the residual impact force divided by the critical force Pr/Pcr, as the damage degree of the low‐vel

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Renu, Ankita, and Sandhya Rani. "Analysis of Demographic and Work Profile of Rural Bamboo Handicraft Workers." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, October 7, 2022, 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i111695.

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Aims: The present study aims to analyze the demographic and work profile of the workers involved in bamboo handicraft work in rural region and it is noteworthy to mention that bamboo cover in India is 13.96 million hectare. Study Design: The study comprises a descriptive research design. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in three villages of Pusa Block of Samastipur District of Bihar from February to May 2022. Methodology: For this study a survey was conducted on 120 randomly selected bamboo handicraft workers in Harpur, Waini and Gangapur villages. R

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Barth, Maria Gabriela, Rosana Radominski, and Adriane Demartini. "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on overweight children and adolescents: influence of lockdown and school closure on childhood obesity." Residência Pediátrica 13, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.25060/residpediatr-2023.v13n2-1066.

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The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown caused schools closures, increased sedentary time and greater consumption of ultra-processed foods, an environment that might have aggravated the childhood obesity epidemic. AIMS: To verify the impact of school closure on the body mass index (BMI), on lifestyle habits as well as the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents. METHODS: Cross-sectional observational study of overweight/obesity patients followed at an Endocrinology referral service. A review of the last pre-pandemic visit and the first visit during the pandemic were carried out, and a questio

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Arnold, Dannae, Jaime Gillespie, Monica Bennett, et al. "Clinical Delivery of Overground Exoskeleton Gait Training in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury Across the Continuum of Care: A Retrospective Analysis." Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, October 31, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46292/sci23-00001.

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Background After spinal cord injury (SCI), inpatient rehabilitation begins and continues through outpatient therapy. Overground exoskeleton gait training (OEGT) has been shown to be feasible in both settings, yet its use as an intervention across the continuum has not yet been reported. Objectives This study describes OEGT for patients with SCI across the continuum and its effects on clinical outcomes. Methods Medical records of patients with SCI who completed at least one OEGT session during inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation from 2018 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic d

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