Academic literature on the topic '3D confinement'

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Journal articles on the topic "3D confinement"

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Skovoroda, A., and A. Spitsyn. "Ambipolar Confinement in 3D “Magnetic Wall”." Fusion Science and Technology 47, no. 1T (2005): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/fst05-a648.

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Liu, Haihu, Yan Ba, Lei Wu, Zhen Li, Guang Xi, and Yonghao Zhang. "A hybrid lattice Boltzmann and finite difference method for droplet dynamics with insoluble surfactants." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 837 (December 21, 2017): 381–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.859.

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Droplet dynamics in microfluidic applications is significantly influenced by surfactants. It remains a research challenge to model and simulate droplet behaviour including deformation, breakup and coalescence, especially in the confined microfluidic environment. Here, we propose a hybrid method to simulate interfacial flows with insoluble surfactants. The immiscible two-phase flow is solved by an improved lattice Boltzmann colour-gradient model which incorporates a Marangoni stress resulting from non-uniform interfacial tension, while the convection–diffusion equation which describes the evolu
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Salasnich, Luca. "3D BEC Bright Solitons under Transverse Confinement." Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 150 (2003): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/ptps.150.415.

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Bellan, P. M. "Particle confinement in realistic 3D rotamak equilibria." Physical Review Letters 62, no. 21 (1989): 2464–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.62.2464.

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Bellan, P. M. "Particle Confinement in Realistic 3D Rotamak Equilibria." Physical Review Letters 62, no. 26 (1989): 3099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.62.3099.3.

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Higuchi, Takeshi. "Microphase-separated structures under spherical 3D confinement." Polymer Journal 49, no. 6 (2017): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/pj.2017.13.

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Lin, Wenhai, Yuanhao Xu, Xiao Hong, and Stella W. Pang. "PEGylated Paclitaxel Nanomedicine Meets 3D Confinement: Cytotoxicity and Cell Behaviors." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 14, no. 6 (2023): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb14060322.

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Investigating the effect of nanomedicines on cancer cell behavior in three-dimensional (3D) platforms is beneficial for evaluating and developing novel antitumor nanomedicines in vitro. While the cytotoxicity of nanomedicines on cancer cells has been widely studied on two-dimensional flat surfaces, there is little work using 3D confinement to assess their effects. This study aims to address this gap by applying PEGylated paclitaxel nanoparticles (PEG-PTX NPs) for the first time to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC43) cells in 3D confinement consisting of microwells with different sizes and a
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Chin, H. T., C. H. Shih, Y. P. Hsieh, C. C. Ting, J. N. Aoh, and M. Hofmann. "How does graphene grow on complex 3D morphologies?" Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 34 (2017): 23357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp03207b.

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Demirörs, Ahmet Faik, and Jérôme J. Crassous. "Colloidal assembly and 3D shaping by dielectrophoretic confinement." Soft Matter 13, no. 17 (2017): 3182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sm00422b.

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Tenneti, Ananth, David M. Ackerman, and Baskar Ganapathysubramanian. "Equilibrium microstructures of diblock copolymers under 3D confinement." Computational Materials Science 174 (March 2020): 109453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.109453.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "3D confinement"

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Yadroitsau, Ihar. "Direct manufacturing of 3D objects by selective laser melting of metal powders." Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STET4006.

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The accomplished doctoral study concerns the interaction of the powerful laser radiation with powder metallic materials. The problem is of a great scientific interest, since it is a multi-disciplinary subject integrating powder metallurgy, thermo-physics, radiation and heat tranfer, phase transformations. Along with this, the subject has a considerable practical interest because Laser-assisted Direct Manufacturing based on Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is an emerging technology for manufacturing 3D functional objects with great added value, and also complex customized parts. Systematic study i
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Sommariva, Cristian. "Test particles dynamics in 3D non-linear magnetohydrodynamics simulations and application to runaway electron formation in tokamak disruptions." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0512/document.

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La thèse étudie la dynamique des Electrons Découplés (DE) dans une disruption plasma déclenchée par injection massive de gaz dans le tokamak JET et simulée par le code JOREK. Cette investigation est permise par l’implémentation d’un module de suivi des particules tests relativistes dans JOREK. L’étude montre que les électrons peuvent ‘survivre’dans le chaos magnétique caractérisant la phase dite de ‘Disjonction Thermique’ (DT) de cette disruption (simulée) grâce à la reformation des surfaces magnétiques fermées. Deuxièmement, l’accélération des électrons causée par les champs électriques dus a
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Sommariva, Cristian. "Test particles dynamics in 3D non-linear magnetohydrodynamics simulations and application to runaway electron formation in tokamak disruptions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0512.

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La thèse étudie la dynamique des Electrons Découplés (DE) dans une disruption plasma déclenchée par injection massive de gaz dans le tokamak JET et simulée par le code JOREK. Cette investigation est permise par l’implémentation d’un module de suivi des particules tests relativistes dans JOREK. L’étude montre que les électrons peuvent ‘survivre’dans le chaos magnétique caractérisant la phase dite de ‘Disjonction Thermique’ (DT) de cette disruption (simulée) grâce à la reformation des surfaces magnétiques fermées. Deuxièmement, l’accélération des électrons causée par les champs électriques dus a
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Deniset, François. "Modélisation numérique des conditions d'apparition de la cavitation de tourbillon marginal sur une aile-3D : effet de confinement." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0070.

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Ces travaux de recherche sont consacres a la modelisation numerique de l'ecoulement tridimensionnel stationnaire autour d'une aile d'envergure finie et de forme en plan elliptique. L'analyse du mecanisme d'enroulement tourbillonnaire qui prend naissance en extremite d'aile, ainsi que l'effet d'une paroi de confinement sur le declenchement et l'evolution du tourbillon marginal, sont plus particulierement etudies. Cela doit permettre, a terme, une meilleure comprehension de l'influence du carenage entourant certaines helices marines sur les conditions d'apparition de la cavitation. Le but de cet
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Ballin, Philippe. "Confinement tridimensionnel d'une vapeur de césium dans une opale de nanobilles." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00728333.

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Ce mémoire rapporte diverses expériences de spectroscopie visant à étudier le comportement d'une vapeur atomique soumise à un confinement tridimensionnel sub-micrométrique. Nous présentons notamment les spectres expérimentaux de réflexion (raies D1 et D2) réalisées sur des cellules macroscopiques contenant une vapeur de césium et une opale constituée d'un nombre contrôlé de couches de nano-billes de silice (déposé par la technique Langmuir-Blodgett). En fonction de l'angle incidence du faisceau illuminant l'opale, deux types de signaux sub-Doppler sont observés via une détection par modulation
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Richly, Maximilian U. "Investigation of Toxin-Cell Interactions and Receptor Confinement in the Cell Membrane." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01179545/document.

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La membrane cellulaire est l’interface de communication et d’échange entre la cellule et le monde extérieur. En tant que telle, sa structure et composition ont une importance centrale à la viabilité de la cellule. Les protéines qui résident dans la membrane apportent la fonctionnalité nécessaire pour permettre à la membrane d’accomplir ces tâches. Ces récepteurs se retrouvent dans un environnement de haute hétérogénéité qui renforce leur efficacité. Nous avons étudié cet environnent en suivant des récepteurs uniques dans la membrane grâce aux nanoparticules dopées aux terres rares. Ces nanopar
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Portois, Clément. "Comportement de la mousse en milieu poreux pour confiner une source de pollution : potentialités, contraintes et démonstration en site réel." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30002.

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La présence de Composés Organiques Halogénés Volatils (COHV) dans les eaux souterraines est particulièrement problématique car celle-ci peut les contaminer pendant des dizaines d’années. Le traitement de ces sites, dont les pollutions sont souvent mixtes et complexes, nécessite de développer des techniques fiables. Particulièrement dans le contexte d’un aquifère hétérogène, les techniques classiques souffrent du faible potentiel de balayage de la pollution par les agents remédiant. La génération de mousse in situ est une technique de dépollution innovante permettant de contrôler la mobilité de
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McVey, Alexander Ferguson. "Three-dimensional imaging of bacterial microcolonies." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15774.

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Previous research into microbial colonies and biofilms shows a significant gap in our current understanding of how bacterial structures develop. Despite the huge body of research undertaken into the formation, genetic makeup, composition, and optimal growth conditions of colonies, no study has been successful in identifying all individual bacteria in a colony in three-dimensions as a function of time. This lack of bacterial cell lineage in such a simple class of organisms is conspicuous in the light of what is known about other organisms, such as Caenorhabditis elegans [1]. In this thesis I sh
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Daher, Petra. "Analyse spatio-temporelle des structures à grande échelle dans les écoulements confinés : cas de l'aérodynamique interne dans un moteur à allumage commandé." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR100/document.

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Les mécanismes d’évolution spatio-temporelle des structures turbulentes instationnaires tridimensionnelles, et en particulier ceux rencontrés aux plus grandes échelles, sont à l’origine de phénomènes d’instabilité qui conduisent très souvent à une diminution de la performance des systèmes énergétiques. C’est le cas des variations cycle-à-cycle dans le moteur à combustion interne. Malgré les progrès substantiels réalisés par la simulation numérique en mécanique des fluides, les approches expérimentales demeurent essentielles pour l’analyse et la compréhension des phénomènes physiques ayant lieu
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Knoop, Martina. "Etude spectroscopique du doublet métastable 3D de l'ion Ca+ dans un piège de Paul en présence de collisions." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00915236.

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Un dispositif permettant le confinement d'ions calcium pendant des heures a été réalisé. Dans une première étape les ions ont été détectés utilisant deux méthodes électroniques: l'éjection résonnante à l'aide d'un multiplicateur d'électrons, et la détection par un circuit résonnant. L'influence d'un gaz tampon sur les durées de confinement et l'évolution de la charge d'espace a été mise en évidence par cette dernière méthode. les ions ont ensuite été détectés par la fluorescence des raies de résonance du CaII soit en utilisant un gaz tampon, soit par double-résonance optique-optique. l'excitat
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Book chapters on the topic "3D confinement"

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Forchel, A., J. P. Reithmaier, M. Bayer, T. L. Reinecke, and V. D. Kulakovskii. "Microcavities with 3D Optical Confinement." In Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4158-1_21.

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Chaduvula, Uma, and Pathik Bhagat. "Design of Haul Road on Soft Soil Using 3D Cellular Confinement." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1004-3_55.

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Borisenko, Oleg, Sergei Voloshin, and Manfried Faber. "Analytical Study of Low Temperature Phase of 3D LGT in the Plaquette Formulation." In Confinement, Topology, and Other Non-Perturbative Aspects of QCD. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0502-9_4.

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Kumar, B. Bala Murali, Yun Chung Hsueh, Zhuoyang Xin, and Dan Luo. "Process and Evaluation of Automated Robotic Fabrication System for In-Situ Structure Confinement." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_34.

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AbstractThe additive manufacturing process is gaining momentum in the construction industry with the rapid progression of large-scale 3D printed technologies. An established method of increasing the structural performance of concrete is by wrapping it with Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP). This paper proposes a novel additive process to fabricate a FRP formwork by dynamic layer winding of the FRP fabric with epoxy resin paired with an industrial scale robotic arm. A range of prototypes were fabricated to explore and study the fabrication parameters. Based on the systemic exploration, the limitat
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Hofmann, Oliver, Guy Voirin, Philippe Niedermann, and Andreas Manz. "3D-Flow Confinement for Efficient Sample Delivery — Application to Immunoassays on Planar Optical Waveguides." In Micro Total Analysis Systems 2001. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1015-3_54.

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Yang, Mingrui, Chixu Luo, Dan Wang, Tianxiong Wang, Xiaojing Liu, and Tengfei Zhang. "Development and Preliminary Verification of a Neutronics-Thermal Hydraulics Coupling Code for Research Reactors with Unstructured Meshes." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1023-6_58.

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AbstractTo maximize their adaptability and versatility, research reactors are designed to adapt to various operational conditions. These requirements result in more complex configurations and irregular geometries for research reactors. Besides, there is usually a strong coupling of neutronics-thermal hydraulics (N-TH) fields inside the reactor. A three-dimensional N-TH coupling code has been developed named CENTUM (CodE for N-Th coupling with Unstructured Mesh). Steady-state and transient neutronic analyses are performed using a 3D triangular-z nodal transport solver with the stiffness confine
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Jiang, J. F., P. D. Li, and B. B. Li. "Prediction on stress-strain behavior of FRP-confined concrete with passive confinement-based 3D constitutive model." In Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003348443-236.

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Jiang, J. F., P. D. Li, and B. B. Li. "Prediction on stress-strain behavior of FRP-confined concrete with passive confinement-based 3D constitutive model." In Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003348450-236.

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Zheng, B. T., and J. G. Teng. "A 3D Plasticity Model for Concrete and Its Application to Concrete Under Non-uniform FRP Confinement." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88166-5_55.

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Singh, Jayant K., Hugh Docherty, and Peter T. Cummings. "Phase Transition under Confinement." In Computational Nanoscience. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781849731331-00082.

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In this chapter, we focus on advanced Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics techniques to study vapour-liquid phase equilibria, cross-over behaviour of critical properties and solid-liquid phase transition under confinement. The state of the art in the field is demonstrated by reviewing selected results of our recent computer simulations. We present Monte Carlo studies of cross-over behaviour of critical properties, in different geometries, from 3D to 2D. In the second part of the chapter, we list various issues pertaining to the study of solid-liquid transitions under confinement in the context
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Conference papers on the topic "3D confinement"

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Rawat, Bharat Singh, Narender Kumar, Benjamin Rienacker, and Carsten P. Welsch. "3D Simulation studies of mixed plasma confinement at AEgIS." In International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics and Conference on Low Energy Antiprotons. Sissa Medialab, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.480.0076.

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Khan, Muhammad Imran, and Badr M. Alshammari. "Modeling & Analysis of Quantum Confinement and Ballistic Transport Phenomena in 3D FinFET." In 2024 21st International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika (ME). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/me61309.2024.10789755.

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Tanyi, Gregory, and Karsten Hoehn. "Design of a Loop-Terminated Plasmonic Mach-Zehnder Modulator on Silicon Nitride-Loaded Thin Film Lithium Niobate on Insulator." In 3D Image Acquisition and Display: Technology, Perception and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/3d.2024.jm4a.7.

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We present the design and simulation of a loop terminated Mach-Zehnder plasmonic modulator, implemented on a silicon nitride-loaded thin film lithium niobate on insulator platform. This device features a low peak-to-peak driving voltage of 1.2V and a compact size of 60µm by 42µm. The reduction in drive voltage is achieved through the subwavelength confinement within the plasmonic slot, in conjunction with the looped Mach-Zehnder modulator design. The modulator is applicable in on-chip distributed acoustic sensing, where its ability for square pulse modulation is critical for enhancing sensing
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Asaue, Hisafumi, Tomoki Shiotani, Nobuhiro Okude, Norihiko Ogura, Yujin Yamamoto, and Koji Kinomura. "Clarification of Fracture Behaviour of RC Pillar with 3D Concrete Printing Buried Formwork Based on Elastic Wave Technique." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.2762.

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<p>Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) offers reduced construction time and workforce needs, addressing labour shortages caused by aging populations. However, its structural optimization and durability remain under-researched. This study examines the fracture behaviour of RC pillars, comparing conventional formwork (case 1) with 3DCP buried formwork, varying short-fiber volume ratios to 1% (case 2) and 2% (case 3). Cyclic loading tests and non-destructive tastings, such as Acoustic Emission method, Elastic wave tomography, Surface wave tomography, and Ultrasonic Pulse-echo method,
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Ghazlani, Mohamed-Ali, Nigel Davenport, Alain Champlain, Bernard Paquet, and Smail Kalla. "CFD Modelling of Gas Turbine Combustor Post-Shutdown: Heat Soak-Back Phenomenon." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9631.

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Heat soak-back to engine components on shutdown, due to the thermal inertia of heated turbine parts, has the potential to cause deposits to build up in fuel injectors which can over time block the injectors. Blocked or partially blocked injectors must then be removed from the engine, inspected and sent for cleaning. The potential for injector blockage on helicopter engines in particular is elevated due to the generally cramped engine compartments which trap heat, and also to the helicopter engine's unique operating characteristics that allow for a very short time interval between maximum power
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Kozoň, M., M. Schlottbom, J. J. W. Van der Vegt, and W. L. Vos. "Photon Confinement in 3D Photonic Band Gap Superlattices." In 2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec57999.2023.10231579.

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Plager, Trenton, Ying Zhu, and Douglas A. Blackmon. "Creating a VR Experience of Solitary Confinement." In 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vrw50115.2020.00197.

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Chernodub, M. N. "Gas of monopoles in 3D SU(2) gluodynamics." In QUARK CONFINEMENT AND THE HADRON SPECTRUM VI: 6th Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum - QCHS 2004. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1920962.

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Kao, C. R., H. Y. Chuang, W. M. Chen, et al. "Soldering reactions under space confinement for 3D IC applications." In 2012 IEEE 62nd Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ectc.2012.6248912.

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Höllwieser, Roman, Derar Altarawneh, and Michael Engelhardt. "Random center vortex lines in continuous 3D space-time." In XITH CONFERENCE ON QUARK CONFINEMENT AND HADRON SPECTRUM. AIP Publishing LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4938613.

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