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Journal articles on the topic '3D confinement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Skovoroda, A., and A. Spitsyn. "Ambipolar Confinement in 3D “Magnetic Wall”." Fusion Science and Technology 47, no. 1T (2005): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/fst05-a648.

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2

Liu, Haihu, Yan Ba, Lei Wu, Zhen Li, Guang Xi, and Yonghao Zhang. "A hybrid lattice Boltzmann and finite difference method for droplet dynamics with insoluble surfactants." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 837 (December 21, 2017): 381–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.859.

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Droplet dynamics in microfluidic applications is significantly influenced by surfactants. It remains a research challenge to model and simulate droplet behaviour including deformation, breakup and coalescence, especially in the confined microfluidic environment. Here, we propose a hybrid method to simulate interfacial flows with insoluble surfactants. The immiscible two-phase flow is solved by an improved lattice Boltzmann colour-gradient model which incorporates a Marangoni stress resulting from non-uniform interfacial tension, while the convection–diffusion equation which describes the evolu

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3

Salasnich, Luca. "3D BEC Bright Solitons under Transverse Confinement." Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 150 (2003): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/ptps.150.415.

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4

Bellan, P. M. "Particle confinement in realistic 3D rotamak equilibria." Physical Review Letters 62, no. 21 (1989): 2464–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.62.2464.

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5

Bellan, P. M. "Particle Confinement in Realistic 3D Rotamak Equilibria." Physical Review Letters 62, no. 26 (1989): 3099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.62.3099.3.

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6

Higuchi, Takeshi. "Microphase-separated structures under spherical 3D confinement." Polymer Journal 49, no. 6 (2017): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/pj.2017.13.

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7

Lin, Wenhai, Yuanhao Xu, Xiao Hong, and Stella W. Pang. "PEGylated Paclitaxel Nanomedicine Meets 3D Confinement: Cytotoxicity and Cell Behaviors." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 14, no. 6 (2023): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb14060322.

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Investigating the effect of nanomedicines on cancer cell behavior in three-dimensional (3D) platforms is beneficial for evaluating and developing novel antitumor nanomedicines in vitro. While the cytotoxicity of nanomedicines on cancer cells has been widely studied on two-dimensional flat surfaces, there is little work using 3D confinement to assess their effects. This study aims to address this gap by applying PEGylated paclitaxel nanoparticles (PEG-PTX NPs) for the first time to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC43) cells in 3D confinement consisting of microwells with different sizes and a

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8

Chin, H. T., C. H. Shih, Y. P. Hsieh, C. C. Ting, J. N. Aoh, and M. Hofmann. "How does graphene grow on complex 3D morphologies?" Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 34 (2017): 23357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp03207b.

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9

Demirörs, Ahmet Faik, and Jérôme J. Crassous. "Colloidal assembly and 3D shaping by dielectrophoretic confinement." Soft Matter 13, no. 17 (2017): 3182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sm00422b.

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10

Tenneti, Ananth, David M. Ackerman, and Baskar Ganapathysubramanian. "Equilibrium microstructures of diblock copolymers under 3D confinement." Computational Materials Science 174 (March 2020): 109453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.109453.

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11

Fu, Changshuo, Meghann L. Dunn, Rachel N. Nere, Roy Varon Weinryb, and Mohamed Amine Gharbi. "Geometric Confinement of 3D Smectic Liquid Crystal Foams." Applied Sciences 13, no. 6 (2023): 3414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13063414.

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Due to their long history and extensive applications within modern society, foams have always been a popular topic of study. These systems are present everywhere in our life. They are also valuable in many industrial applications. For this reason, it is essential to continue investigating their properties and develop new materials to fabricate them. In this paper, we demonstrate a new way to create 3D foams by using an ordered viscoelastic material, the smectic liquid crystal (LC). Because of their lamellar structure, which is similar to soap, and their tunable properties that can be controlle

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12

Rodríguez-Fraticelli, Alejo E., Muriel Auzan, Miguel A. Alonso, Michel Bornens, and Fernando Martín-Belmonte. "Cell confinement controls centrosome positioning and lumen initiation during epithelial morphogenesis." Journal of Cell Biology 198, no. 6 (2012): 1011–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201203075.

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Epithelial organ morphogenesis involves sequential acquisition of apicobasal polarity by epithelial cells and development of a functional lumen. In vivo, cells perceive signals from components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), such as laminin and collagens, as well as sense physical conditions, such as matrix stiffness and cell confinement. Alteration of the mechanical properties of the ECM has been shown to promote cell migration and invasion in cancer cells, but the effects on epithelial morphogenesis have not been characterized. We analyzed the effects of cell confinement on lumen morphoge

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13

Boumedjane, Aissa, Saadi Mohamed, Yahiaoui Djarir, and Noureddine Lahbari. "Numerical modeling of RC column reinforced by new strategy using fiberglass tape and cloth." Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences 10, no. 4 (2024): 18334. http://dx.doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl10iss4pp18334.

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This paper presents the results of finite element analysis (FE) to study the axial compression behavior of reinforced concrete columns wrapped with tapes and fiberglass cloths according to different techniques using ABAQUS software. In the beginning, columns are modeled as 3D solid elements with a concrete damage plasticity model (CDPM), as the columns in this study are considered to be low compressive strength reinforced concrete and the rebar as 3D mesh elements. And once assembled, the specimen is wrapped with tape and cloth in the form of three-dimensional shell elements. Then, in order to

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14

Yan, Nan, Yutian Zhu, and Wei Jiang. "Self-assembly of ABC triblock copolymers under 3D soft confinement: a Monte Carlo study." Soft Matter 12, no. 3 (2016): 965–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm02079d.

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15

Yan, Nan, Xuejie Liu, Yan Zhang, Nan Sun, Wei Jiang, and Yutian Zhu. "Confined co-assembly of AB/BC diblock copolymer blends under 3D soft confinement." Soft Matter 14, no. 23 (2018): 4679–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm00486b.

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16

Miria, Jerald, and K. Kannan. "Mechanism of Geocell Reinforcement in Soft Soils-A Review." Journal of Advances in Geotechnical Engineering 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4494034.

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Infrastructural development is the most important need in present time. Geocell reinforcement is a technique developed for soft soil reinforcement, which is being increasingly used for construction of roads and embankments. All round confinement to the materials is provided by the geocells and thus lateral spreading of the foundation soil on load application is prevented to a great extend. HDPE (high density polyethylene) geocells are the most commonly used geocell type in present time. The three-dimensional, honey comb like structure can provide lateral confinement to soil particles within th

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17

Paiè, Petra, Francesca Bragheri, Rebeca Martinez Vazquez, and Roberto Osellame. "Straightforward 3D hydrodynamic focusing in femtosecond laser fabricated microfluidic channels." Lab Chip 14, no. 11 (2014): 1826–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4lc00133h.

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18

Rodríguez-Romero, Jesús, Bruno Clasen Hames, Pavel Galar, et al. "Tuning optical/electrical properties of 2D/3D perovskite by the inclusion of aromatic cation." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 48 (2018): 30189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp06418k.

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19

Selmke, Markus, Utsab Khadka, Andreas P. Bregulla, Frank Cichos, and Haw Yang. "Theory for controlling individual self-propelled micro-swimmers by photon nudging II: confinement." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 15 (2018): 10521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp06560d.

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20

Le Merrer, Marie, Rémi Lespiat, Reinhard Höhler, and Sylvie Cohen-Addad. "Linear and non-linear wall friction of wet foams." Soft Matter 11, no. 2 (2015): 368–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4sm01557f.

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21

Ko, Jongkuk, Rüdiger Berger, Hyemin Lee, Hyunsik Yoon, Jinhan Cho, and Kookheon Char. "Electronic effects of nano-confinement in functional organic and inorganic materials for optoelectronics." Chemical Society Reviews 50, no. 5 (2021): 3585–628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cs01501f.

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22

Ma, Liangjun, Runyu Duan, Ganghui Cao, Hajinuer Bahetihan, and Weixin Kong. "Core–shell particle formation via Co-assembly of AB diblock copolymers and nanoparticles in 3D soft confinement." RSC Advances 14, no. 31 (2024): 22449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra02223h.

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23

Yabu, Hiroshi, Takeshi Higuchi, and Hiroshi Jinnai. "Frustrated phases: polymeric self-assemblies in a 3D confinement." Soft Matter 10, no. 17 (2014): 2919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3sm52821a.

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24

Roth, Sophie, and Marileen Dogterom. "Dynein-Mediated Positioning of Microtubule Asters in 3D Confinement." Biophysical Journal 106, no. 2 (2014): 232a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2013.11.1361.

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25

Lin, Keng-hui, Cheng-Kuang Huang, and Giovanni Paylaga. "Spherical Microwell Arrays to Culture Cells in 3D Confinement." Biophysical Journal 118, no. 3 (2020): 604a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.3266.

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26

DEL CASTILIO-MUSSOT, MARCELO, J. ADRIAN REYES, HONORATO A. COYOTÉCATL, and GREGORIO H. COCOLETZI. "SOLUTION TO THE EXCITONIC PROBLEM OF AN ELECTRON IN A QUANTUM WIRE AND A HOLE IN A PERPENDICULAR 2D QUANTUM LAYER." Surface Review and Letters 09, no. 05n06 (2002): 1651–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x02004153.

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We calculate the states of an exciton formed by an electron confined in a 1D quantum wire (QW) and a hole confined in a 2D quantum layer (QL) perpendicular to the QW. The effective potential can be exactly calculated in the particular case where the confinement thicknesses are the same for the QW and QL. This effective potential can be used to calculate the exciton states for arbitrary confinement thicknesses, but here we show that in the limit of vanishing thickness the solution of our equation is very similar to the 3D bulk exciton equations, and therefore we can use these 3D exciton solutio

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27

Xu, Min, Robert Geer, Pavel Kabos, and Thomas Wallis. "High Speed Signal Transmission using Through-Si Vias and Coplanar Waveguides in a 3D IC Test Structure." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2013, no. 1 (2013): 000228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-tp13.

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High frequency signal transmission through silicon substrates is critical for 3D heterogeneous integration. This paper presented fabrication, testing, and simulation of high-frequency interconnects based on through-silicon vias (TSVs) and coplanar waveguides (CPWs) for stacked 3D integrated circuits (3D ICs). Our simulation results showed that adding ground TSVs can improve signal transmission by 6× at 50GHz. We further investigated signal/ground TSV (1SXG) configurations for high-bandwidth signal transmission links. Scattering parameter measurements of fabricated 1SXG TSV structures for frequ

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28

Roy, Amlan K. "Confinement in 3D polynomial oscillators through a generalized pseudospectral method." Modern Physics Letters A 29, no. 21 (2014): 1450104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732314501041.

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Spherical confinement in three-dimensional (3D) harmonic, quartic and other higher oscillators of even order is studied. The generalized pseudospectral (GPS) method is employed for accurate solution of relevant Schrödinger equation in an optimum, non-uniform radial grid. Eigenvalues, eigenfunctions, position expectation values, radial densities in low- and high-lying states are presented in case of small, intermediate and large confinement radius. The degeneracy breaking in confined situation as well as correlation in its energy ordering with respect to the respective unconfined counterpart is

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29

Gupta, Abhishek Kumar, Rajendra Kumar Singh, and Suresh Chandra. "Crystallization kinetics behavior of ionic liquid [EMIM][BF4] confined in mesoporous silica matrices." RSC Adv. 4, no. 42 (2014): 22277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra01785d.

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30

Ahmmad, Bakhtyar Saleh, Eszter Horvath-Kalman, and Kamaran Mohammed. "3D Finite Element Modelling of FRP Confined Concrete Column." YBL Journal of Built Environment 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jbe-2024-0001.

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Abstract Modelling concrete columns confined with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) using finite element (FEM) analysis is a difficult task due to the need for precise definition of material and interaction parameters. The inclusion of FRP confinement in composites introduces complexities in representing the volumetric behavior of concrete under triaxle stress conditions. The behavior of confined concrete differs from that of non-confined concrete due to the passive nature of FRP confinement, requiring consideration of flow rules, damage parameters, strain hardening/softening constitutive relatio

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31

Ravaei, Shaghayegh, Juan M. Alonso-Martinez, Alberto Jimenez-Zayas, and Francisco Sendra-Portero. "Reflections about Learning Radiology inside the Multi-User Immersive Environment Second Life® during Confinement by Covid-19." Proceedings 54, no. 1 (2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020054009.

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The multi-user immersive virtual environment Second Life® has been used to teach radiology to third-year medical students during confinement due to the current Covid-19 pandemic. In general, the students, who are digital natives nowadays, have found it easy to adapt to the use of the 3D platform. Although there have been some technical limitations, both students and teachers involved have rated the use of Second Life® during the confinement very highly.

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32

Li, Wen Chao, Tao Tao, and Yu Chao Sun. "Terahertz Characteristics of Two Dimensional Photonic Crystal Cavity Based on 3D Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 809–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.809.

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We proposed a photonic crystal(PC) cavity of hexagonal lattice with six air holes of which the radius are different from other cylinders. In the center of this structure, the cavity can be obtained and light confinement is achieved. The Figure of E vs time apparently demonstrates that the light confinement can be observed in ultrafast time. All the Figures in this paper, calculated by 3D finite-difference time-domain method, illuminate that the structure proposed is significant in the field of PC.

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33

Bera, Sudipta, Jayeeta Kolay, Pallabi Pramanik, Anirban Bhattacharyya, and Rupa Mukhopadhyay. "Long-range solid-state electron transport through ferritin multilayers." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 29 (2019): 9038–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc01744e.

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We have developed a purely protein-based multilayered semiconducting 3D material using iron-storage protein ferritin. It is electronically homogeneous; capable of long range electron transport having a long exciton radius, and showsz-confinement.

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34

Skovoroda, A. A. "Plasma equilibrium in 3D magnetic confinement systems and soliton theory." Plasma Physics Reports 35, no. 8 (2009): 619–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063780x09080017.

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35

Skovoroda, A. A. "3D toroidal geometry of currentless magnetic configurations with improved confinement." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 47, no. 11 (2005): 1911–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/47/11/004.

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36

Ujjawal, K. N., H. Venkateswarlu, and A. Hegde. "Vibration isolation using 3D cellular confinement system: A numerical investigation." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 119 (April 2019): 220–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.12.021.

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37

Qiang, Xiaolian, Steffen Franzka, Xuezhi Dai, and André H. Gröschel. "Multicompartment Microparticles of SBT Triblock Terpolymers through 3D Confinement Assembly." Macromolecules 53, no. 11 (2020): 4224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00806.

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38

Chen, Zhaowei, and Ruogang Zhao. "Engineered Tissue Development in Biofabricated 3D Geometrical Confinement–A Review." ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering 5, no. 8 (2019): 3688–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b01195.

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39

He, Lijuan, Weitong Chen, Pei-Hsun Wu, et al. "Local 3D matrix confinement determines division axis through cell shape." Oncotarget 7, no. 6 (2015): 6994–7011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.5848.

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40

Li, Le, Kazuyuki Matsunaga, Jintao Zhu, et al. "Solvent-Driven Evolution of Block Copolymer Morphology under 3D Confinement." Macromolecules 43, no. 18 (2010): 7807–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma101529b.

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41

Hasnat, A. "Vortex Configurations of a Nano-sized Superconducting 3D Pyramidal Confinement." Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 33, no. 3 (2020): 575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-05391-3.

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42

Richter, Nils, Zongping Chen, Marie-Luise Braatz, et al. "Dimensional Confinement in Carbon-based Structures - From 3D to 1D." Annalen der Physik 529, no. 11 (2017): 1700051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.201700051.

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43

Martínez-Tong, Daniel E., Jing Cui, Michelina Soccio, Carolina García, Tiberio A. Ezquerra, and Aurora Nogales. "Does the Glass Transition of Polymers Change Upon 3D Confinement?" Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 215, no. 17 (2014): 1620–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.201400244.

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44

Zhong, Guyue, Q. Xie, and Gang Xu. "Confinement Effect Driven Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Monolayer AuTe2Cl." SPIN 09, no. 04 (2019): 1940014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010324719400149.

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Based on first-principles calculations, we predict that the monolayer AuTe2Cl is a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator with a topological band gap about 10 meV. The three-dimensional (3D) AuTe2Cl is a topological semimetal that can be viewed as the monolayer stacking along [Formula: see text] axis. By studying the energy-level distribution of [Formula: see text] orbitals of Te atoms for the bulk and the monolayer, we find that the confinement effect driven [Formula: see text] band inversion is responsible for the topological nontrivial nature of monolayer. Since 3D bulk AuTe2Cl has already been

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45

Pandey, Devashish, Xavier Oriols, and Guillermo Albareda. "Effective 1D Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equations for 3D Geometrically Correlated Systems." Materials 13, no. 13 (2020): 3033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13133033.

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The so-called Born–Huang ansatz is a fundamental tool in the context of ab-initio molecular dynamics, viz., it allows effectively separating fast and slow degrees of freedom and thus treating electrons and nuclei with different mathematical footings. Here, we consider the use of a Born–Huang-like expansion of the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation to separate transport and confinement degrees of freedom in electron transport problems that involve geometrical constrictions. The resulting scheme consists of an eigenstate problem for the confinement degrees of freedom (in the t

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46

Liu, Jing, Wen-jun Wang, Fa-xing Ding, et al. "Behavior of Axially Loaded Stirrup Confinement Rectangular Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Stub Columns." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (December 2, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2712091.

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This article presents the experimental and finite element (FE) analyses of two conventional rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT) stub columns, two stiffened rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (SCFT) stub columns, and two stirrup confinement rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular (CCFT) stub columns concentrically loaded in compression to failure. The influences of the ductility and ultimate bearing strength of these stub columns with stiffening ribs or spiral stirrup confinement were discussed. Abaqus was used to establish a 3D FE model and analyze the properties of CFT st

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47

Woo, K. M., R. Betti, C. A. Thomas, et al. "Analysis of core asymmetries in inertial confinement fusion implosions using three-dimensional hot-spot reconstruction." Physics of Plasmas 29, no. 8 (2022): 082705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0102167.

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Three-dimensional effects play a crucial role during the hot-spot formation in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions. A data analysis technique for 3D hot-spot reconstruction from experimental observables has been developed to characterize the effects of low modes on 3D hot-spot formations. In nuclear measurements, the effective flow direction, governed by the maximum eigenvalue in the velocity variance of apparent ion temperatures, has been found to agree with the measured hot-spot flows for implosions dominated by mode [Formula: see text]. Asymmetries in areal-density ( ρR) measuremen

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48

Jin, Seon-Mi, Jun Ho Hwang, Ke Wang, et al. "Symmetry breaking of Au nanospheres confined in 1D nanocylinders: exploring helical assembly by 3D transmission electron microscopy." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 4, no. 10 (2020): 3032–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qm00374c.

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The hybrid assemblies of polystyrene-tethered gold NPs are controlled by polymer chain stretching in a cylindrical confinement. The zigzag NP arrays observed in 2D TEM can be revealed into double- or triple-stranded helical NP arrays using 3D TEM.

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49

Edwin, Privita Edwina Rayappan George, Sumeet Kumar, Srestha Roy, Basudev Roy, and Saumendra Kumar Bajpai. "Anisotropic 3D confinement of MCF-7 cells induces directed cell-migration and viscoelastic anisotropy of cell-membrane." Physical Biology 20, no. 1 (2022): 016003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1478-3975/ac9bc1.

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Abstract Tumor-associated collagen signature-3 (TACS-3) is a prognostic indicator for breast cancer survival. It is characterized by highly organized, parallel bundles of collagen fibers oriented perpendicular to the tumor boundary, serving as directional, confining channels for cancer cell invasion. Here we design a TACS-3-mimetic anisotropic, confined collagen I matrix and examine the relation between anisotropy of matrix, directed cellular migration, and anisotropy of cell membrane-the first direct contact between TACS-3 and cell-using Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cells as cancer-mo

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50

Krause, Marina, Feng Wei Yang, Mariska te Lindert, et al. "Cell migration through three-dimensional confining pores: speed accelerations by deformation and recoil of the nucleus." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1779 (2019): 20180225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0225.

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Directional cell migration in dense three-dimensional (3D) environments critically depends upon shape adaptation and is impeded depending on the size and rigidity of the nucleus. Accordingly, the nucleus is primarily understood as a physical obstacle; however, its pro-migratory functions by stepwise deformation and reshaping remain unclear. Using atomic force spectroscopy, time-lapse fluorescence microscopy and shape change analysis tools, we determined the nuclear size, deformability, morphology and shape change of HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells expressing the Fucci cell cycle indicator or being p

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