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Journal articles on the topic '3D data interoperability'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Faus, Jaume Domínguez, and Wan Wen. "Improving Interoperability of 3D Geographic Features via Geographic Managed Objects." International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 1, no. 1 (2012): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2012010103.

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This paper presents a method to improve the interoperability of 3D geospatial features from the perspective of data representation, with an emphasis on the interoperability of advanced functions associated with 3D models, such as thematic functions, interaction capabilities, and dynamics. The central concept of the proposed method is to express geospatial features in the form of managed objects, which carry both functions and data of 3D geospatial features in an object oriented and platform-independent manner with the support from virtual machine mechanism. Unlike any conventional data represe

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Jäkel, Jan-Iwo, Eva Heinlein, Constantin von Czernitzky, Sven Mackenbach, and Katharina Klemt-Albert. "Ontology for a Knowledge-Based Deconstruction of Buildings Based on BIM Models and Linked Data Principles." Buildings 15, no. 5 (2025): 720. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15050720.

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The deconstruction of a building marks the end of its life cycle. At the same time, this phase offers many opportunities for the acquisition and reuse of used building materials. During the deconstruction phase, planning and execution are carried out using a variety of different software applications. Despite the use of digital 3D models according to the Building Information Modeling (BIM) method, there is no interoperability along the value chain in the deconstruction of a building. To counteract the lack of interoperability in the deconstruction phase of buildings, the article develops an on

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Sani, M. J., I. A. Musliman, and A. Abdul Rahman. "EXTRACTION AND TRANSFORMATION OF IFC DATA TO CITYGML FORMAT." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W16 (October 1, 2019): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w16-595-2019.

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Abstract. The integration of Geographic Information System (GIS) and the Building Information Modeling (BIM) referred to as the merging of the two systems for the purpose of data interoperability. The need to share information between the two systems is what motivated the integration process purposely for geospatial analysis. This can be achieved through their data exchange formats such as; City Markup Language (CityGML) and Industry Foundation Classes (IFC). The formats are the two most prominent key schemas of GIS and BIM systems respectively. The integration is a step towards information ex

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Tommasi, C., and C. Achille. "INTEROPERABILITY MATTER: LEVELS OF DATA SHARING, STARTING FROM A 3D INFORMATION MODELLING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W3 (February 23, 2017): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w3-623-2017.

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Nowadays, the adoption of BIM processes in the AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) industry means to be oriented towards synergistic workflows, based on informative instruments capable of realizing the virtual model of the building. The target of this article is to speak about the interoperability matter, approaching the subject through a theoretical part and also a practice example, in order to show how these notions are applicable in real situations. In particular, the case study analysed belongs to the Cultural Heritage field, where it is possible to find some difficulties – bo

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Santhanavanich, T., R. Padsala, M. Rossknecht, et al. "ENABLING INTEROPERABILITY OF URBAN BUILDING ENERGY DATA BASED ON OGC API STANDARDS AND CITYGML 3D CITY MODELS." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-1/W1-2023 (December 5, 2023): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-1-w1-2023-97-2023.

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Abstract. This paper presents an investigation into the interoperability of 3D building energy data management, delivery, processing, and visualization via web clients using Open Geospatial Consortium – Application Programming Interface (OGC API) standard-based data models and web interfaces. Specifically, the OGC API – 3D GeoVolumes enable access to 3D city model geometries and semantics on the web, the OGC API – Features support the 2D version of the same geospatial data, the OGC API – Processes are used for CityGML analytics and building energy computation with the SimStadt urban simulation

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Urvois, Marc, Sylvain Grellet, Henning Lorenz, et al. "Integrating geological data in Europe to foster multidisciplinary research." Annals of Geophysics 65, no. 3 (2022): DM319. http://dx.doi.org/10.4401/ag-8817.

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The European Plate Observing System (EPOS, www.epos-eu.org) is a multidisciplinary pan-European research infrastructure for solid Earth science. It integrates a series of domain-specific service hubs (Thematic Core Service, TCS) such as the Geological Information and Modelling, which provides access to data, data products and services on European boreholes, geological maps, mineral occurrences, mines and 3D models. TCS GIM services are hosted by a group of European Geological Surveys and a couple of national research organizations. This paper presents novel data discovery and integration, faci

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Felicetti, Achille, and Matteo Lorenzini. "Metadata and Tools for Integration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage 3D Information." Geoinformatics FCE CTU 6 (December 21, 2011): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.6.16.

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In this paper we investigate many of the various storage, portability and interoperability issues arising among archaeologists and cultural heritage people when dealing with 3D technologies. On the one side, the available digital repositories look often unable to guarantee affordable features in the management of 3D models and their metadata; on the other side the nature of most of the available data format for 3D encoding seem to be not satisfactory for the necessary portability required nowadays by 3D information across different systems. We propose a set of possible solutions to show how in

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Dursun, İ., M. Aslan, İ. Cankurt, C. Yıldırım, and E. Ayyıldız. "3D CITY MODELS AS A 3D CADASTRAL LAYER: THE CASE OF TKGM MODEL." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B4-2022 (June 2, 2022): 507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b4-2022-507-2022.

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Abstract. Optimal land administration systems; It aims to record data in a comprehensive, sustainable and accessible way, although it includes individual/public rights and restrictions in 3 dimensions (3D) as well as in 2 dimensions (2D) of the land. The systems developed within the scope of the objectives will provide a basis for planning activities in a broad sense, and will enable public institutions and organizations to use the land effectively and to provide services. Modern land administration systems; In addition to the 2nd Dimension of the land, it is expected to record and secure the

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Akın, A. T., and Ç. Cömert. "”CITYJSON2RDF” A CONVERTER FOR PRODUCING 3D CITY KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-4/W9-2024 (March 8, 2024): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w9-2024-15-2024.

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Abstract. The increasing prevalence of 3D city models (3DCMs) in various applications, such as mixed reality and navigation, highlights the need for efficient data exchange. CityGML serves as a standard model for this purpose, encompassing geometric and semantic information in 3DCM data. To enhance interoperability, a compatible transfer mechanism is essential. This study introduces a conversion tool that transforms CityGML data into RDF, a knowledge graph (KG) format. Utilizing semantic web technologies, this conversion ensures the data’s seamless integration across applications. The RDF mode

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Kim, Hyeon Seung, Bit Na Cho, Hyoun Seok Moon, Ki Beom Ju, and Leen Seok Kang. "Enhancing Interoperability of Construction Data for Managing Integrated Active BIM Features." Advanced Materials Research 831 (December 2013): 442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.831.442.

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Recently, the visualization technique of numerical construction data has become essential in construction industry due to the extended application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) and various IT technologies. To build and apply a BIM tool, the interoperability between different modeling systems is being an important item. Specially, in the field of civil engineering project, the development of IFC (Industrial Foundation Class) code for 3D CAD object is under the conceptual phase. This study introduces cases of developing active BIM functions and IFC code that applicable to road project a

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Emmer, Christian, Timo Marcel Hofmann, Torsten Schmied, Josip Stjepandić, and Martin Strietzel. "A neutral approach for interoperability in the field of 3D measurement data management." Journal of Industrial Information Integration 12 (December 2018): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2018.01.006.

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Visuri, H., J. Jokela, N. Mesterton, P. Latvala, and T. Aarnio. "PRODUCING AND VISUALIZING A COUNTRY-WIDE 3D DATA REPOSITORY IN FINLAND." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W15 (September 23, 2019): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w15-105-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The amount and the quality of 3D spatial data are growing constantly, but the data is collected and stored in a distributed fashion by various data collecting organizations. This may lead to problems regarding interoperability, usability and availability of the data. Traditionally, national spatial data infrastructures have focused on 2D data, but recently there has been great progress towards introducing also 3D spatial data in governmental services. This paper studies the process of creating a country-wide 3D data repository in Finland and visu

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El Sibaii, Mohamad, Jose Granja, Luis Bidarra, and Miguel Azenha. "Towards efficient BIM use of geotechnical data from geotechnical investigations." Journal of Information Technology in Construction 27 (April 20, 2022): 393–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2022.019.

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The benefits of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the building sector pushed for its use in the geotechnical sector with evident benefits in projects around the world. Standardization, interoperability, and improved data management are some of the benefits of BIM if used on geotechnical data. This work focuses on transforming traditional workflows of handling geotechnical data into a BIM-based workflow that makes geotechnical data available in BIM contexts. For that, a definition of Product Data Template (PDT) for boreholes is proposed. A script is developed using visual programming tool

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Floros, G. S., C. Ellul, and E. Dimopoulou. "INVESTIGATING INTEROPERABILITY CAPABILITIES BETWEEN IFC AND CITYGML LOD 4 – RETAINING SEMANTIC INFORMATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W10 (September 12, 2018): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w10-33-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Applications of 3D City Models range from assessing the potential output of solar panels across a city to determining the best location for 5G mobile phone masts. While in the past these models were not readily available, the rapid increase of available data from sources such as Open Data (e.g. OpenStreetMap), National Mapping and Cadastral Agencies and increasingly Building Information Models facilitates the implementation of increasingly detailed 3D Models. However, these sources also generate integration challenges relating to heterogeneity, s

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Zardiny, Ali Zare, and Farshad Hakimpour. "3D Web Services for Visualization and Data Sharing in 3D Cadastre." International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 4, no. 4 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2015100101.

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Land has an essential role in any society, either as one of the most important capitals of mankind or as a place for people's life and activities. Therefore, registration of ownership and land use rights in a formal system is a major issue. In different countries, Cadastre systems can register extent, rights, restrictions and responsibilities related to land parcels. Many organizations such as municipality, tax and banks need to this information for planning and decision making. Considering the needs for land information by different organizations, access to cadastre data gains a lot of import

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Poux, F., R. Neuville, P. Hallot, and R. Billen. "MODEL FOR SEMANTICALLY RICH POINT CLOUD DATA." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-4/W5 (October 23, 2017): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-4-w5-107-2017.

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This paper proposes an interoperable model for managing high dimensional point clouds while integrating semantics. Point clouds from sensors are a direct source of information physically describing a 3D state of the recorded environment. As such, they are an exhaustive representation of the real world at every scale: 3D reality-based spatial data. Their generation is increasingly fast but processing routines and data models lack of knowledge to reason from information extraction rather than interpretation. The enhanced smart point cloud developed model allows to bring intelligence to point clo

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Jeong, Min-Woo, and Dong-Bin Shin. "Developing a 3D Spatial Information Data Model for Ensuring Interoperability in Underground Utility Tunnels." JOURNAL OF THE KOREA CONTENTS ASSOCIATION 23, no. 12 (2023): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2023.23.12.037.

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Atkinson, R. A., A. Hunter, N. J. Car, M. B. J. Purss, and B. Cochrane. "ROADMAP FOR INTEROPERABLE 3D DATA MODELS IN OGC APIS AND OTHER DATA EXCHANGE APPROACHES." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-4/W4-2022 (October 14, 2022): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w4-2022-13-2022.

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Abstract. Many data exchange standards for 3D spatial data applications exist, ranging from the general Geography Markup Language (GML) underpinning CityGML to specific models for business application domains, such as BuildingSMART Industry Foundation Classes (BIM/IFC). There are a number of different approaches to modelling 3D objects, and in general the geometry aspects of these can be readily understood in the context of the visualisation needs of different applications. The topology, or relationships between elements of these objects, on the other hand is either not directly supported by s

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Lam, Phuoc-Dat, Bon-Hyon Gu, Hoang-Khanh Lam, Soo-Yol Ok, and Suk-Hwan Lee. "Digital Twin Smart City: Integrating IFC and CityGML with Semantic Graph for Advanced 3D City Model Visualization." Sensors 24, no. 12 (2024): 3761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24123761.

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The growing interest in building data management, especially the building information model (BIM), has significantly influenced urban management, materials supply chain analysis, documentation, and storage. However, the integration of BIM into 3D GIS tools is becoming more common, showing progress beyond the traditional problem. To address this, this study proposes data transformation methods involving mapping between three domains: industry foundation classes (IFC), city geometry markup language (CityGML), and web ontology framework (OWL)/resource description framework (RDF). Initially, IFC d

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Huang, Mingrui, Xiangtao Fan, Hongdeng Jian, Hongyue Zhang, Liying Guo, and Liping Di. "Bibliometric Analysis of OGC Specifications between 1994 and 2020 Based on Web of Science (WoS)." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 4 (2022): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11040251.

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The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) is an international non-profit standards organization. Established in 1994, OGC aims to make geospatial information and services FAIR-Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. OGC specifications have greatly facilitated interoperability among software, hardware, data, and users in the GIS field. This study collected publications related to OGC specifications from the Web of Science (WoS database) between 1994 to 2020 and conducted a literature analysis using Derwent Data Analyzer and VosViewer, finding that OGC specifications have been widely appli

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Thilmany, Jean. "Speaking Different Languages." Mechanical Engineering 123, no. 02 (2001): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2001-feb-3.

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This article illustrates the importance of interoperability between computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and computer-aided engineering (CAE) software. Interoperability is an intricate concept, rife with accusation and blame-laying, and dependent on the unseen algorithms and mathematical equations that drive the lines and geometries CAD users see on screen. At the Daratech 2000 summit, a panel of technology users and technology vendors worked together to draft what was called a symposium communique that challenged suppliers to cooperate more with one another to move

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Marnat, L., C. Gautier, C. Colin, and G. Gesquière. "PY3DTILERS: AN OPEN SOURCE TOOLKIT FOR CREATING AND MANAGING 2D/3D GEOSPATIAL DATA." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-4/W3-2022 (October 14, 2022): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w3-2022-165-2022.

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Abstract. In recent years, the production of 3D geospatial data using formats such as IFC, CityGML and GeoJSON, has increased. Visualizing this data on the web requires solving a variety of problems, such as the massive amount of 3D objects to be visualized at the same time and the creation of geometry suitable for a 3D viewer. Cesium and OGC introduced the 3D Tiles format in 2015 to solve these issues. They have created a specific format optimized for streaming and rendering 3D geospatial content, based on the glTF format developed by Khronos. The recency of the 3D Tiles format implies the ne

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Bartolini, Giada, Anna De Falco, Lorenzo Gianfranceschi, Massimiliano Martino, and Laura Vignali. "The Heritage Building Information Modeling Methodology for Structural Diagnosis: An Integrated System of Digital Models for the Baptistery of San Giovanni in Pisa." Heritage 7, no. 11 (2024): 6366–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7110298.

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The structural diagnosis of monumental buildings necessitates organizing diverse cross-disciplinary data. The H-BIM procedure employs 3D digital models to create a comprehensive virtual repository, offering advantages in documentation access, interoperability, intervention design, cost evaluation, and maintenance management. This work proposes an approach to combining different models while addressing interoperability challenges by best exploiting their positive characteristics. After evaluating the advantages and limitations of textured-mesh and NURBS-based models, and virtual reality environ

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Gao, L., W. Shi, and Y. Wan. "A QUALITY ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR 3D ROAD POLYGON OBJECTS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-3/W3 (August 19, 2015): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-3-w3-45-2015.

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With the development of the economy, the fast and accurate extraction of the city road is significant for GIS data collection and update, remote sensing images interpretation, mapping and spatial database updating etc. 3D GIS has attracted more and more attentions from academics, industries and governments with the increase of requirements for interoperability and integration of different sources of data. The quality of 3D geographic objects is very important for spatial analysis and decision-making. This paper presents a method for the quality assessment of the 3D road polygon objects which i

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Lanzara, Emanuela, Giancarlo Fatigati, Sabrina Guardascione, and Maria Teresa Rapicano. "VPL geometry processing for open multilevel and multiscalar databases." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-2/W8-2024 (December 14, 2024): 273–80. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-2-w8-2024-273-2024.

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Abstract. This study investigates open-source VPL algorithms for storage, geolocalization and comparison of diagnostic multi-sensor data on 3D semi-automatic geometric database extracted from low-cost image-based models and shared on open web-based platform to support information, conservation/restoration and monitoring of multiscalar elements (e.g. artworks, architectural or urban objects).The information system consists of an interoperable parametric box/synoptic mesh/grid for semi-automatic definition and segmentation of 2D and 3D models of artworks, regardless of size, materials and digita

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Colucci, Elisabetta, Valeria De Ruvo, Andrea Lingua, Francesca Matrone, and Gloria Rizzo. "HBIM-GIS Integration: From IFC to CityGML Standard for Damaged Cultural Heritage in a Multiscale 3D GIS." Applied Sciences 10, no. 4 (2020): 1356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10041356.

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This study describes the technical-systemic and conceptual-informative interoperability tests for the integration of a Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) model in a 3D Geographic Information System (GIS) environment aimed to provide complete and useful documentation for multiscale analyses on cultural heritage particularly exposed to risks. The case study of the San Lorenzo Church in Norcia (Italy) has been chosen given the urgent need to update the existing documentation for its protection and conservation issues, due to the extensive damage suffered after the series of earthquakes

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Roman, O., E. M. Farella, S. Rigon, F. Remondino, S. Ricciuti, and D. Viesi. "FROM 3D SURVEYING DATA TO BIM TO BEM: THE INCUBE DATASET." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W3-2023 (October 19, 2023): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w3-2023-175-2023.

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Abstract. In recent years, the improvement of sensors and methodologies for 3D reality-based surveying has exponentially enhanced the possibility of creating digital replicas of the real world. LiDAR technologies and photogrammetry are currently standard approaches for collecting 3D geometric information of indoor and outdoor environments at different scales. This information can potentially be part of a broader processing workflow that, starting from 3D surveyed data and through Building Information Models (BIM) generation, leads to more complex analyses of buildings’ features and behavior (F

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Cetl, Vlado, Darko Šiško, and Danko Markovinović. "Assessment and the Future Development of the Zagreb 3D City Model." Tehnički glasnik 18, Special Issue (2024): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20240909232934.

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The first 3D model of the city of Zagreb was developed in 2008. Since then, the model has been improved and updated. Today, it is used for various purposes in the city planning and management. It is also publicly available to citizens through the ZG3D Web application. In this paper, an assessment of the existing 3D model is provided by considering different factors (i.e. consistency between models, standardization, data quality, data interoperability, data maintenance/governance, and use cases) that need to be tackled in order for the 3D city model to be further improved and used towards the c

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Previtali, Mattia, and Riccardo Valente. "Archaeological documentation and data sharing: digital surveying and open data approach applied to archaeological fieldworks." Virtual Archaeology Review 10, no. 20 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2019.10377.

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<p>The open data paradigm is changing the research approach in many fields such as remote sensing and the social sciences. This is supported by governmental decisions and policies that are boosting the open data wave, and in this context archaeology is also affected by this new trend. In many countries, archaeological data are still protected or only limited access is allowed. However, the strong political and economic support for the publication of government data as open data will change the accessibility and disciplinary expertise in the archaeological field too. In order to maximize

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Colin, C., J. Samuel, S. Servigne, C. Bortolaso, and G. Gesquière. "CREATING CONTEXTUAL VIEW OF CMMS ASSETS USING GEOSPATIAL 2D/3D DATA." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-4/W2-2022 (October 14, 2022): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w2-2022-37-2022.

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Abstract. Computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS) aim to assist administration and maintenance agents in their asset maintenance tasks (e.g., building, network, air conditioning, faucets maintenance). In this context, geospatial data can help to have a better understanding of the assets they represent by providing additional information: spatial, thematic, temporal, or inter-object relationships. Using such information often leads to interoperability issues as different domains describe them with different data models, like Building Information Modeling (using the Industry Foundatio

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Avena, M., E. Colucci, G. Sammartano, and A. Spanò. "HBIM MODELLING FOR AN HISTORICAL URBAN CENTRE." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B2-2021 (June 28, 2021): 831–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b2-2021-831-2021.

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Abstract. The research in the geospatial data structuring and formats interoperability direction is the crucial task for creating a 3D Geodatabase at the urban scale. Both geometric and semantic data structuring should be considered, mainly regarding the interoperability of objects and formats generated outside the geographical space. Current reflections on 3D database generation, based on geospatial data, are mostly related to visualisation issues and context-related application. The purposes and scale of representation according to LoDs require some reflections, particularly for the transmis

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He, Yuqi, Jiahui Sheng, Xiang Li, Guang Chen, Xiang Zhang, and Yiqun Chen. "A Practice of City-scale 3D Geographic Entity Representation and Application in China: The Smart Chongqing City Centre." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-4-2024 (October 18, 2024): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-2024-155-2024.

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Abstract. The Chinese photogrammetry industry is currently experiencing a significant revolution driven by digital intelligence technologies. Traditional city-scale 3D modelling, typically reconstructed from oblique photogrammetry or laser points, is facing increasing limitations in refined expression, real-time rendering, machine recognition, data sharing, and interoperability due to its large data volume and mesh structure. These limitations make it difficult to meet the substantial demands of spatial analysis, simulation, and prediction. The concept of geographic entities, which are machine

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Boutsi, Argyro-Maria, Charalabos Ioannidis, and Sofia Soile. "An Integrated Approach to 3D Web Visualization of Cultural Heritage Heterogeneous Datasets." Remote Sensing 11, no. 21 (2019): 2508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11212508.

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The evolution of the high-quality 3D archaeological representations from niche products to integrated online media has not yet been completed. Digital archives of the field often lack multimodal data interoperability, user interaction and intelligibility. A web-based cultural heritage archive that compensates for these issues is presented in this paper. The multi-resolution 3D models constitute the core of the visualization on top of which supportive documentation data and multimedia content are spatial and logical connected. Our holistic approach focuses on the dynamic manipulation of the 3D

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Shamovich, Maxim, Simon Raming, Avichal Malhotra, Christoph van Treeck, and Jérôme Frisch. "CityDPC: A Python library for handling 3D city model datasets." Bauphysik 46, no. 6 (2024): 340–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/bapi.202400038.

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AbstractThis study presents CityDPC, a Python library for geometric computations on CityGML and CityJSON datasets, merging features from tools such as CityATB. It supports loading, analyzing, validating, and manipulating 3D city model datasets, aiming to enhance Python applications for urban building stock analyses. It introduces a shared building class to expedite new data formats integration and improve software development and interoperability among urban‐scope applications. A novel feature is the calculation of party or shared walls, showcased in a UBEM (Urban Building Energy Modeling) con

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Knoth, Laura, Johannes Scholz, Josef Strobl, et al. "Cross-Domain Building Models—A Step towards Interoperability." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, no. 9 (2018): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7090363.

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Buildings have a multifunctional character, which makes it hard to define just one model for all their diverse functions. As these diverse functions are addressed by actors of different perspectives and domain backgrounds, the possibility to exchange available building information would be desirable. Two main models for the creation of building information are Industry Foundation Classes/Building Information Modelling (IFC/BIM) and City Geography Markup Language (CityGML). As the importance of information interchange has been recognized, several authors have tried to develop intermediate model

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Gristina, S., C. Ellul, and A. Scianna. "DEVELOPING A 3D ROAD CADASTRAL SYSTEM: COMPARING LEGAL REQUIREMENTS AND USER NEEDS." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W1 (October 5, 2016): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w1-223-2016.

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Road transport has always played an important role in a country’s growth and, in order to manage road networks and ensure a high standard of road performance (e.g. durability, efficiency and safety), both public and private road inventories have been implemented using databases and Geographical Information Systems. They enable registering and managing significant amounts of different road information, but to date do not focus on 3D road information, data integration and interoperability. In an increasingly complex 3D urban environment, and in the age of smart cities, however, applications incl

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Hällqvist, Robert, Raghu Chaitanya Munjulury, Robert Braun, Magnus Eek, and Petter Krus. "Realizing Interoperability between MBSE Domains in Aircraft System Development." Electronics 11, no. 18 (2022): 2901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11182901.

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Establishing interoperability is an essential aspect of the often-pursued shift towards Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) in, for example, aircraft development. If models are to be the primary information carriers during development, the applied methods to enable interaction between engineering domains need to be modular, reusable, and scalable. Given the long life cycles and often large and heterogeneous development organizations in the aircraft industry, a piece to the overall solution could be to rely on open standards and tools. In this paper, the standards Functional Mock-up Interfac

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Posada, Hector, Rolando Chacón, and Carlos Ramonell. "I‐Twin. Computational twin connectors for I‐profiles. Towards unforeseen interoperability of digital tools." ce/papers 6, no. 3-4 (2023): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2661.

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AbstractStandard BIM data‐exchange format requirements are permeating Building Construction. This is due to the increasing digital communication between Stakeholders of complex projects. All steps of development (conception, design, procurement, construction and operation) are pushing towards integration of data schemas. Desirably, knowledge and value generated by one stakeholder may then be leveraged by other stakeholders. 3D models, simulations, measurements, logbooks, schedules, as‐built conditions and other information constructs are on the verge of interoperable communication. Structural

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Li, Wei, Sisi Zlatanova, Abdoulaye A. Diakite, Mitko Aleksandrov, and Jinjin Yan. "Towards Integrating Heterogeneous Data: A Spatial DBMS Solution from a CRC-LCL Project in Australia." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 2 (2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020063.

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Over recent decades, more and more cities worldwide have created semantic 3D city models of their built environments based on standards across multiple domains. 3D city models, which are often employed for a large range of tasks, go far beyond pure visualization. Due to different spatial scale requirements for planning and managing various built environments, integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged in recent years. Focus is now shifting to Precinct Information Modeling (PIM) which is in a more general sense to built-environment mo

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Bedkowski, Janusz, Michał Pełka, Karol Majek, and Marcin Matecki. "Method for spherical camera to 3D LiDAR calibration and synchronization with example on Insta360 X4 and LiVOX MID 360." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W4-2025 (June 16, 2025): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w4-2025-13-2025.

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Abstract. This paper introduces a method for 360 camera with 3D LiDAR calibration and synchronization with example on Insta360 X4 and LiVOX MID 360. Both data streams (camera and LiDAR) are recorded separately to reach interoperability, robustness, full resolution, and maximal FPS (Frames Per Second). The novelty is based on LED circle strip illuminating timestamp, thus this information is recorded by camera. The timestamp is presented using gray code utilizing individually addressed LED strips. The data signal for LED is prepared by micro-controller. Microcontroller (ESP-8285) communicates us

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Wei, Chialing, Mohit Gupta, and Thomas Czerniawski. "Interoperability between Deep Neural Networks and 3D Architectural Modeling Software: Affordances of Detection and Segmentation." Buildings 13, no. 9 (2023): 2336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092336.

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Building owners are working on converting their legacy documentation 2D floor plans into digital 3D representations, but the manual process is labor-intensive and time-consuming. In this paper, deep learning is leveraged to automate the process. This automation requires interoperability between artificial neural networks and prevailing 3D modeling software. The system processes 2D floor plans and outputs parameters of recognized walls, single doors, double doors, and columns. The parameters include the start point and end point of the wall and the center point of the door and column. These par

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Liu, Alyssa Huaqiu, Claire Ellul, and Monika Swiderska. "Decision Making in the 4th Dimension—Exploring Use Cases and Technical Options for the Integration of 4D BIM and GIS during Construction." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 4 (2021): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040203.

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In both the Geospatial (Geo) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) domains, it is widely acknowledged that the integration of geo-data and BIM-data is beneficial and a crucial step towards solving the multi-disciplinary challenges of our built environment. The result of this integration—broadly termed GeoBIM—has the potential to be particularly beneficial in the context of the construction of large infrastructure projects, which could make use of data relating to the larger spatial extents typically handled in geographical information systems (GIS) as well as the detailed models generated b

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Pispidikis, I., and E. Dimopoulou. "CITYGML RESTFUL WEB SERVICE: AUTOMATIC RETRIEVAL OF CITYGML DATA BASED ON THEIR SEMANTICS. PRINCIPLES, GUIDELINES AND BLDG CONCEPTUAL DESIGN." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-4/W6 (September 12, 2018): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-4-w6-49-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> CityGML is considered an optimal standard for the representation of 3D city models. However, due to its complex structure, easy-to–use data retrieval is important, in terms of interoperability. This implies choosing the implementation of Web Service Technologies and in particular the WFS, as the most suitable OGC standard for retrieving the real geometry data. Nevertheless, this standard serves data mainly based on their geometry, while CityGML also covers topology and more importantly semantic aspects of 3D city models. Therefore, this paper exa

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Pfouga, Alain, and Josip Stjepandić. "Leveraging 3D geometric knowledge in the product lifecycle based on industrial standards." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering 5, no. 1 (2017): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcde.2017.11.002.

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Abstract With their practical introduction by the 1970s, virtual product data have emerged to a primary technical source of intelligence in manufacturing. Modern organization have since then deployed and continuously improved strategies, methods and tools to feed the individual needs of their business domains, multidisciplinary teams, and supply chain, mastering the growing complexity of virtual product development. As far as product data are concerned, data exchange, 3D visualization, and communication are crucial processes for reusing manufacturing intelligence across lifecycle stages. Resea

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E., E. Jumbo, and Zalizko V. "Determination of Inter-Operability Credentials for Multi-Attribute Cloud Manufacturing Under Distributive Blockchain Executable IoT Protocols: A Concise Review." European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 7, no. 5 (2020): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666503.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Global distribution of products manufacturing organizations tends to favor countries who have deliberately reinvented manufacturing templates along the lines of modern technological developments. These production enterprises have embraced emerging digital technologies harnessed from varying aspects of data science, blockchain technology, machine language encryption, deep learning, digital twin,AI,autonomous devices, etc.; with which advanced production practices such as cloud manufacturing can be embedded on IoT protocols thus resulting remote management of the machin

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Jäkel, Jan-Iwo, Eva Heinlein, Hendrik Morgenstern, Hongjo Kim, and Katharina Klemt-Albert. "System- and Data-integrated linking of digital 3D models of existing bridge structures with Knowledge Graphs of non-destructive diagnostic methods." Journal of Information Technology in Construction 30 (April 19, 2025): 603–30. https://doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2025.025.

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For a detailed analysis of damage to bridge structures, it is necessary to apply diagnostic methods. The results of these procedures are often complex results represented in heterogeneous and incompatible data formats. These are sometimes difficult to integrate with 3D Building Information Modelling (BIM) models. This article examines two system- and data-level integration methods for linking heterogeneous building diagnostic data with 3D digital bridge models in Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) format. At the beginning of the article, an ontology for non-destructive diagnostic methods (SODIA

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Guler, D., and T. Yomralioglu. "THE ROLE OF OPEN STANDARDS IN DIGITAL BUILDING PERMITTING, 3D REGISTRATION OF CONDOMINIUM, AND UPDATE OF 3D CITY MODELS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-4/W1-2022 (August 5, 2022): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w1-2022-167-2022.

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Abstract. Digitalization is being adopted in many public services to increase the efficiencies of the required operations. Regarding this, there is an important interest in digitalizing the current building permit procedures since most of the buildings are designed digitally and as three-dimensional (3D). In addition, several countries are making an effort to realize the transition from two-dimensional (2D) cadastre to 3D cadastre. This is because 2D delineation of the legal rights may remain incapable to reflect the reality with respect to property ownership in multipartite buildings. The 3D

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Nicolae, C., E. Nocerino, F. Menna, and F. Remondino. "Photogrammetry applied to Problematic artefacts." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-5 (June 6, 2014): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-5-451-2014.

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The process of creating 3D accurate and faithful textured models from 2D images has been a major endeavor within the cultural heritage field. This field has general requirements, such as accuracy, portability and costs, that are often integrated by more specific needs such as the integration of color information. The aim of this paper is to show how photogrammetry can be a valid and reliable techniques for creating 3D models of museum artefacts even in case of objects with materials featuring difficult optical properties (absorptivity, reflectivity, scattering), challenging texture and complex

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Vaienti, Beatrice, Rémi Petitpierre, Isabella di Lenardo, and Frédéric Kaplan. "Machine-Learning-Enhanced Procedural Modeling for 4D Historical Cities Reconstruction." Remote Sensing 15, no. 13 (2023): 3352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15133352.

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The generation of 3D models depicting cities in the past holds great potential for documentation and educational purposes. However, it is often hindered by incomplete historical data and the specialized expertise required. To address these challenges, we propose a framework for historical city reconstruction. By integrating procedural modeling techniques and machine learning models within a Geographic Information System (GIS) framework, our pipeline allows for effective management of spatial data and the generation of detailed 3D models. We developed an open-source Python module that fills gap

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Santhanavanich, T., R. Padsala, P. Würstle, and V. Coors. "THE SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE OF AN URBAN DIGITAL TWIN IN THE BUILDING ENERGY DOMAIN USING OGC STANDARDS." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-4/W2-2022 (October 14, 2022): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w2-2022-249-2022.

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Abstract. As the world has more urbanized, cities need to assess and manage their building energy performances in order to achieve energy-reduction goals. The urban digital twins (UDT) offer promising solutions to this demand by providing valuable insights with qualitative and quantitative information about the building environment. The urban building energy data is not only measured from the equipped sensor devices but can also be simulated based on the analysis software. In this research, we aim to explore the development of the spatial data infrastructure (SDI) for managing building energy

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